commit d8e4771f99 upstream.
The "user" pointer was converted from being allocated with kzalloc() to
being allocated by devm_kzalloc(). Calling kfree(user) will lead to a
double free.
Fixes: 6d734f1bfc ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix possible memory leak")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 11e6831fd8 upstream.
The NAND chip-selects are registered for the Arasan driver during
initialization but are not de-registered when the driver is unloaded. As a
result, if the driver is loaded again, the chip-selects remain registered
and busy, making them unavailable for use.
Fixes: 197b88fecc ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Add new Arasan NAND controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski ICEYE <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b086a46dae upstream.
When two chip-selects are configured in the device tree, and the second is
a non-native GPIO, both the GPIO-based chip-select and the first native
chip-select may be asserted simultaneously. This double assertion causes
incorrect read and write operations.
The issue occurs because when nfc->ncs <= 2, nfc->spare_cs is always
initialized to 0 due to static initialization. Consequently, when the
second chip-select (GPIO-based) is selected in anfc_assert_cs(), it is
detected by anfc_is_gpio_cs(), and nfc->native_cs is assigned the value 0.
This results in both the GPIO-based chip-select being asserted and the
NAND controller register receiving 0, erroneously selecting the native
chip-select.
This patch resolves the issue, as confirmed by oscilloscope testing with
configurations involving two or more chip-selects in the device tree.
Fixes: acbd3d0945 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Leverage additional GPIO CS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9b458e8be0 upstream.
There may be a potential integer overflow issue in inftl_partscan().
parts[0].size is defined as "uint64_t" while mtd->erasesize and
ip->firstUnit are defined as 32-bit unsigned integer. The result of
the calculation will be limited to 32 bits without correct casting.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit bcddf52b7a ]
Since commit 4c39529663 ("slab: Warn on duplicate cache names when
DEBUG_VM=y"), the duplicate slab cache names can be detected and a
kernel WARNING is thrown out.
In UBI fast attaching process, alloc_ai() could be invoked twice
with the same slab cache name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache', which will trigger
following warning messages:
kmem_cache of name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7519 at mm/slab_common.c:107
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Modules linked in: ubi(+) nandsim [last unloaded: nandsim]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7519 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G 6.12.0-rc2
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
alloc_ai+0x295/0x3f0 [ubi]
ubi_attach+0x3c3/0xcc0 [ubi]
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x17cf/0x3fa0 [ubi]
ubi_init+0x3fb/0x800 [ubi]
do_init_module+0x265/0x7d0
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x7a/0xc0
The problem could be easily reproduced by loading UBI device by fastmap
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
Fix it by using different slab names for alloc_ai() callers.
Fixes: d2158f69a7 ("UBI: Remove alloc_ai() slab name from parameter list")
Fixes: fdf10ed710 ("ubi: Rework Fastmap attach base code")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c4595fe394 ]
Since commit 14072ee33d ("ubi: fastmap: Check wl_pool for free peb
before wear leveling"), wear_leveling_worker() won't schedule fm_work
if wear-leveling pool is empty, which could temporarily disable the
wear-leveling until the fastmap is updated(eg. pool becomes empty).
Fix it by scheduling fm_work if wl_pool is empty during wear-leveing.
Fixes: 14072ee33d ("ubi: fastmap: Check wl_pool for free peb before wear leveling")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d610020f03 upstream.
During wear-leveing work, the source PEB will be moved into scrub list
when source LEB cannot be locked in ubi_eba_copy_leb(), which is wrong
for non-scrub type source PEB. The problem could bring extra and
ineffective wear-leveing jobs, which makes more or less negative effects
for the life time of flash. Specifically, the process is divided 2 steps:
1. wear_leveling_worker // generate false scrub type PEB
ubi_eba_copy_leb // MOVE_RETRY is returned
leb_write_trylock // trylock failed
scrubbing = 1;
e1 is put into ubi->scrub
2. wear_leveling_worker // schedule false scrub type PEB for wl
scrubbing = 1
e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->scrub))
The problem can be reproduced easily by running fsstress on a small
UBIFS partition(<64M, simulated by nandsim) for 5~10mins
(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP=y,CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=50). Following
message is shown:
ubi0: scrubbed PEB 66 (LEB 0:10), data moved to PEB 165
Since scrub type source PEB has set variable scrubbing as '1', and
variable scrubbing is checked before variable keep, so the problem can
be fixed by setting keep variable as 1 directly if the source LEB cannot
be locked.
Fixes: e801e128b2 ("UBI: fix missing scrub when there is a bit-flip")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 98d1fb94ce upstream.
The default dummy cycle for Macronix SPI NOR flash in Octal Output
Read Mode(1-1-8) is 20.
Currently, the dummy buswidth is set according to the address bus width.
In the 1-1-8 mode, this means the dummy buswidth is 1. When converting
dummy cycles to bytes, this results in 20 x 1 / 8 = 2 bytes, causing the
host to read data 4 cycles too early.
Since the protocol data buswidth is always greater than or equal to the
address buswidth. Setting the dummy buswidth to match the data buswidth
increases the likelihood that the dummy cycle-to-byte conversion will be
divisible, preventing the host from reading data prematurely.
Fixes: 0e30f47232 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support for DTR protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112075242.174010-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b61c35e340 ]
In octal DTR mode, RD_ANY_REG_OP needs to use 4-byte address regardless
of flash's internal address mode. Use nor->addr_nbytes which is set to 4
during setup.
Fixes: eff9604390 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: add octal DTR support in RD_ANY_REG_OP")
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016000837.17951-1-Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d734f1bfc ]
The pmecc "user" structure is allocated in atmel_pmecc_create_user() and
was supposed to be freed with atmel_pmecc_destroy_user(), but this other
helper is never called. One solution would be to find the proper
location to call the destructor, but the trend today is to switch to
device managed allocations, which in this case fits pretty well.
Replace kzalloc() by devm_kzalloc() and drop the destructor entirely.
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZvmIvRJCf6VhHvpo@gallifrey/
Fixes: f88fc122cc ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20241001203149.387655-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit baaa90c1c9 ]
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231008200143.196369-11-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Stable-dep-of: 7d189579a2 ("mtd: hyperbus: rpc-if: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d35df77707 upstream.
Commit 83e824a4a5 ("mtd: spi-nor: Correct flags for Winbond w25q128")
removed the flags for non-SFDP devices. It was assumed that it wasn't in
use anymore. This wasn't true. Add the no_sfdp_flags as well as the size
again.
We add the additional flags for dual and quad read because they have
been reported to work properly by Hartmut using both older and newer
versions of this flash, the similar flashes with 64Mbit and 256Mbit
already have these flags and because it will (luckily) trigger our
legacy SFDP parsing, so newer versions with SFDP support will still get
the parameters from the SFDP tables.
Reported-by: Hartmut Birr <e9hack@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CALxbwRo_-9CaJmt7r7ELgu+vOcgk=xZcGHobnKf=oT2=u4d4aA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 83e824a4a5 ("mtd: spi-nor: Correct flags for Winbond w25q128")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621120929.2670185-1-mwalle@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621120929.2670185-1-mwalle@kernel.org
[Backported to v6.6 - vastly different due to upstream changes]
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2073ae37d5 ]
Reviewing a series converting the for_each_chil_of_node() loops into
their _scoped variants made me realize there was no cleanup of the
already registered NAND devices upon error which may leak memory on
systems with more than a chip when this error occurs. We should call the
_nand_chips_cleanup() function when this happens.
Fixes: 1d6b1e4649 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826153019.67106-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 81cb3be326 ]
There are some un-freed resources in one of the error path which would
benefit from a helper going through all the registered mtk chips one by
one and perform all the necessary cleanup. This is precisely what the
remove path does, so let's extract the logic in a helper.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826153019.67106-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Stable-dep-of: 2073ae37d5 ("mtd: rawnand: mtk: Fix init error path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3959998298 ]
devm_kasprintf() can return a NULL pointer on failure but this
returned value is not checked.
Fixes: acfe63ec1c ("mtd: Convert to using %pOFn instead of device_node.name")
Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240828092427.128177-1-hanchunchao@inspur.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 745d9f4a31 upstream.
In case of a memory allocation failure in the volumes loop we can only
process the already allocated scan_eba and fm_eba array elements on the
error path - others are still uninitialized.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 00abf30415 ("UBI: Add self_check_eba()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a5cf054d32 ]
This file gets linked into nine different modules, which causes a warning:
scripts/Makefile.build:236: drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile: mtd_test.o is added to multiple modules: mtd_nandbiterrs mtd_oobtest mtd_pagetest mtd_readtest mtd_speedtest mtd_stresstest mtd_subpagetest mtd_torturetest
Make it a separate module instead.
Fixes: a995c79228 ("mtd: tests: rename sources in order to link a helper object")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240529095049.1915393-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ba0cae3ca ]
While use of fsl_ifc driver with NAND flash is fine, as the fsl_ifc_nand
driver selects FSL_IFC automatically, we need the CONFIG_FSL_IFC option to
be selectable for platforms using fsl_ifc with NOR flash.
Fixes: ea0c0ad6b6 ("memory: Enable compile testing for most of the drivers")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-fsl-ifc-config-v3-1-1fd2c3d233dd@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b27d8946b5 upstream.
.setup_interface first gets called with a "target" value of
NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY, in which case an error is expected
if the controller driver does not support the timing mode (NVDDR).
Fixes: a9ecc8c814 ("mtd: rawnand: Choose the best timings, NV-DDR included")
Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240519031409.26464-1-val@packett.cool
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8754d98356 upstream.
Early during NAND identification, mtd_info fields have not yet been
initialized (namely, writesize and oobsize) and thus cannot be used for
sanity checks yet. Of course if there is a misuse of
nand_change_read_column_op() so early we won't be warned, but there is
anyway no actual check to perform at this stage as we do not yet know
the NAND geometry.
So, if the fields are empty, especially mtd->writesize which is *always*
set quite rapidly after identification, let's skip the sanity checks.
nand_change_read_column_op() is subject to be used early for ONFI/JEDEC
identification in the very unlikely case of:
- bitflips appearing in the parameter page,
- the controller driver not supporting simple DATA_IN cycles.
As nand_change_read_column_op() uses nand_fill_column_cycles() the logic
explaind above also applies in this secondary helper.
Fixes: c27842e7e1 ("mtd: rawnand: onfi: Adapt the parameter page read to constraint controllers")
Fixes: daca31765e ("mtd: rawnand: jedec: Adapt the parameter page read to constraint controllers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240306-shaky-bunion-d28b65ea97d7@thorsis.com/
Reported-by: Steven Seeger <steven.seeger@flightsystems.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/DM6PR05MB4506554457CF95191A670BDEF7062@DM6PR05MB4506.namprd05.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240516131320.579822-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5da39530d1 upstream.
The nand_read_data_op() operation, which only consists in DATA_IN
cycles, is sadly not supported by all controllers despite being very
basic. The core, for some time, supposed all drivers would support
it. An improvement to this situation for supporting more constrained
controller added a check to verify if the operation was supported before
attempting it by running the function with the check_only boolean set
first, and then possibly falling back to another (possibly slightly less
optimized) alternative.
An even newer addition moved that check very early and probe time, in
order to perform the check only once. The content of the operation was
not so important, as long as the controller driver would tell whether
such operation on the NAND bus would be possible or not. In practice, no
buffer was provided (no fake buffer or whatever) as it is anyway not
relevant for the "check_only" condition. Unfortunately, early in the
function, there is an if statement verifying that the input parameters
are right for normal use, making the early check always unsuccessful.
Fixes: 9f820fc065 ("mtd: rawnand: Check the data only read pattern only once")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240306-shaky-bunion-d28b65ea97d7@thorsis.com/
Reported-by: Steven Seeger <steven.seeger@flightsystems.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/DM6PR05MB4506554457CF95191A670BDEF7062@DM6PR05MB4506.namprd05.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240516131320.579822-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3a1b777eb9 upstream.
Until recently the "upper layer" was MTD. But following incremental
reworks to bring spi-nand support and more recently generic ECC support,
there is now an intermediate "generic NAND" layer that also needs to get
access to some values. When using "converted" ECC engines, like the
software ones, these values are already propagated correctly. But
otherwise when using good old raw NAND controller drivers, we need to
manually set these values ourselves at the end of the "scan" operation,
once these values have been negotiated.
Without this propagation, later (generic) checks like the one warning
users that the ECC strength is not high enough might simply no longer
work.
Fixes: 8c126720fe ("mtd: rawnand: Use the ECC framework nand_ecc_is_strong_enough() helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zhe2JtvvN1M4Ompw@pengutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240507085842.108844-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1162bc2f8f ]
The value of an arithmetic expression directory * master->erasesize is
subject to overflow due to a failure to cast operands to a larger data
type before perfroming arithmetic
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240315093758.20790-1-arefev@swemel.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6819db94e1 ]
The function hynix_nand_rr_init() should probably return an error code.
Judging by the usage, it seems that the return code is passed up
the call stack.
Right now, it always returns 0 and the function hynix_nand_cleanup()
in hynix_nand_init() has never been called.
Found by RASU JSC and Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org)
Fixes: 626994e074 ("mtd: nand: hynix: Add read-retry support for 1x nm MLC NANDs")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Korotkov <korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240313102721.1991299-1-korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d44f0bbbd8 ]
Jump to the error reporting code in mtd_otp_nvmem_add() if the
mtd_otp_size() call fails. Without this fix, the error is not logged.
Signed-off-by: Aapo Vienamo <aapo.vienamo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4b361cfa86 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240313173425.1325790-2-aapo.vienamo@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d2d73a6dd1 ]
MTD OTP logic is very fragile on parsing NVMEM cell and can be
problematic with some specific kind of devices.
The problem was discovered by e87161321a ("mtd: rawnand: macronix:
OTP access for MX30LFxG18AC") where OTP support was added to a NAND
device. With the case of NAND devices, it does require a node where ECC
info are declared and all the fixed partitions, and this cause the OTP
codepath to parse this node as OTP NVMEM cells, making probe fail and
the NAND device registration fail.
MTD OTP parsing should have been limited to always using compatible to
prevent this error by using node with compatible "otp-user" or
"otp-factory".
NVMEM across the years had various iteration on how cells could be
declared in DT, in some old implementation, no_of_node should have been
enabled but now add_legacy_fixed_of_cells should be used to disable
NVMEM to parse child node as NVMEM cell.
To fix this and limit any regression with other MTD that makes use of
declaring OTP as direct child of the dev node, disable
add_legacy_fixed_of_cells if we detect the MTD type is Nand.
With the following logic, the OTP NVMEM entry is correctly created with
no cells and the MTD Nand is correctly probed and partitions are
correctly exposed.
Fixes: 4b361cfa86 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240412105030.1598-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2cc3b37f5b ]
Binding for fixed NVMEM cells defined directly as NVMEM device subnodes
has been deprecated. It has been replaced by the "fixed-layout" NVMEM
layout binding.
New syntax is meant to be clearer and should help avoiding imprecise
bindings.
NVMEM subsystem already supports the new binding. It should be a good
idea to limit support for old syntax to existing drivers that actually
support & use it (we can't break backward compatibility!). That way we
additionally encourage new bindings & drivers to ignore deprecated
binding.
It wasn't clear (to me) if rtc and w1 code actually uses old syntax
fixed cells. I enabled them to don't risk any breakage.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
[for meson-{efuse,mx-efuse}.c]
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
[for mtk-efuse.c, nvmem/core.c, nvmem-provider.h]
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
[MT8192, MT8195 Chromebooks]
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
[for microchip-otpc.c]
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
[SAMA7G5-EK]
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020105545.216052-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d2d73a6dd1 ("mtd: limit OTP NVMEM cell parse to non-NAND devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 21c9fb611c upstream.
I ran into a randconfig build failure with UBSAN using gcc-13.2:
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.bss..Lubsan_data31' from `drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.o'
I'm not entirely sure what is going on here, but I suspect this has something
to do with the check for the end of the doc_locations[] array that contains
an (unsigned long)0xffffffff element, which is compared against the signed
(int)0xffffffff. If this is the case, we should get a runtime check for
undefined behavior, but we instead get an unexpected build-time error.
I would have expected this to work fine on 32-bit architectures despite the
signed integer overflow, though on 64-bit architectures this likely won't
ever work.
Changing the contition to instead check for the size of the array makes the
code safe everywhere and avoids the ubsan check that leads to the link
error. The loop code goes back to before 2.6.12.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240405143015.717429-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b61bb5bc2c upstream.
While migrating to exec_ops in commit a82990c8a4 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom:
Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path"), OP_RESET_DEVICE command handling
got broken unintentionally. Right now for the OP_RESET_DEVICE command,
qcom_misc_cmd_type_exec() will simply return 0 without handling it. Even,
if that gets fixed, an unnecessary FLASH_STATUS read descriptor command is
being added in the middle and that seems to be causing the command to fail
on IPQ806x devices.
So let's fix the above two issues to make OP_RESET_DEVICE command working
again.
Fixes: a82990c8a4 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240404083157.940-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 78ffbefba8 ]
As a matter of fact, continuous reads require additional handling at the
operation level in order for them to work properly. The core helpers do
have this additional logic now, but any time a controller implements its
own page helper, this extra logic is "lost". This means we need another
level of per-controller driver checks to ensure they can leverage
continuous reads. This is for now unsupported, so in order to ensure
continuous reads are enabled only when fully using the core page
helpers, we need to add more initial checks.
Also, as performance is not relevant during raw accesses, we also
prevent these from enabling the feature.
This should solve the issue seen with controllers such as the STM32 FMC2
when in sequencer mode. In this case, the continuous read feature would
be enabled but not leveraged, and most importantly not disabled, leading
to further operations to fail.
Reported-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240307115315.1942678-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c7ee7c8d4b ]
We need to avoid the first page if we don't read it entirely.
We need to avoid the last page if we don't read it entirely.
While rather simple, this logic has been failed in the previous
fix. This time I wrote about 30 unit tests locally to check each
possible condition, hopefully I covered them all.
Reported-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240221175327.42f7076d@xps-13/T/#m399bacb10db8f58f6b1f0149a1df867ec086bb0a
Suggested-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Fixes: 828f6df1bc ("mtd: rawnand: Clarify conditions to enable continuous reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223115545.354541-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ef6f463599 ]
Scrambling mode is enabled by value (1 << 19). NFC_CMD_SCRAMBLER_ENABLE
is already (1 << 19), so there is no need to shift it again in CMDRWGEN
macro.
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240210214551.441610-1-avkrasnov@salutedevices.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7f174ae4f3 ]
Now that the calculation of fastmap size in ubi_calc_fm_size() is
incorrect since it miss each user volume's ubi_fm_eba structure and the
Internal UBI volume info. Let's correct the calculation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 68a24aba7c ]
If the LEB size is smaller than a volume table record we cannot
have volumes.
In this case abort attaching.
Cc: Chenyuan Yang <cy54@illinois.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: Chenyuan Yang <cy54@illinois.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1433EB7A-FC89-47D6-8F47-23BE41B263B3@illinois.edu/
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 347b828882 ]
clang-16 warns about mismatched function prototypes:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c:783:29: error: cast from 'irqreturn_t (*)(int, struct lpc32xx_nand_host *)' (aka 'enum irqreturn (*)(int, struct lpc32xx_nand_host *)') to 'irq_handler_t' (aka 'enum irqreturn (*)(int, void *)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
Change the interrupt handler to the normal way of just passing
a void* pointer and converting it inside the function..
Fixes: 70f7cb78ec ("mtd: add LPC32xx MLC NAND driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240213100146.455811-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3884f03edd ]
mtd-ram can potentially be larger than 4GB. get_bitmask_order() uses
fls() that is not guaranteed to work with values larger than 32-bit.
Specifically on aarch64 fls() returns 0 when all 32 LSB bits are clear.
Use fls64() instead.
Fixes: ba32ce95cb ("mtd: maps: Merge gpio-addr-flash.c into physmap-core.c")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/9fbf3664ce00f8b07867f1011834015f21d162a5.1707388458.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4bd14b2fd8 ]
According to the datasheets, the ESMT chips in question will return a 5
byte long identification code where the last 3 bytes are the JEDEC
continuation codes (7Fh). Although, I would have expected 4 continuation
codes as Powerchip Semiconductor (C8h, corresponding to the parameter
page data) is located in bank 5 of the JEDEC database.
By matching the full 5 bytes we can avoid clashes with GigaDevice NAND
flashes.
This fix allows the MT7688-based GARDENA smart Gateway to boot again.
Fixes: aa08bf187f ("mtd: spinand: esmt: add support for F50D2G41KA")
Signed-off-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra.buehler@husqvarnagroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Tested-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240125200108.24374-3-ezra@easyb.ch
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e6a30d0c48 upstream.
The check in nand_base.c, nand_scan_tail() : has the following code:
(ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) which fails for some NAND chips.
Remove ECC entries in this driver which are not integral multiplications,
and adjust the number of chunks for entries which fails the above
calculation so it will calculate correctly (this was previously done
automatically before the check and was removed in a later commit).
Fixes: 68c18dae68 ("mtd: rawnand: marvell: add missing layouts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Elad Nachman <enachman@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 828f6df1bc upstream.
The current logic is probably fine but is a bit convoluted. Plus, we
don't want partial pages to be part of the sequential operation just in
case the core would optimize the page read with a subpage read (which
would break the sequence). This may happen on the first and last page
only, so if the start offset or the end offset is not aligned with a
page boundary, better avoid them to prevent any risk.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a62c459795 upstream.
Some devices support sequential reads when using the on-die ECC engines,
some others do not. It is a bit hard to know which ones will break other
than experimentally, so in order to avoid such a difficult and painful
task, let's just pretend all devices should avoid using this
optimization when configured like this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7c9414c870 upstream.
A couple of reports pointed at some strange failures happening a bit
randomly since the introduction of sequential page reads support. After
investigation it turned out the most likely reason for these issues was
the fact that sometimes a (longer) read might happen, starting at the
same page that was read previously. This is optimized by the raw NAND
core, by not sending the READ_PAGE command to the NAND device and just
reading out the data in a local cache. When this page is also flagged as
being the starting point for a sequential read, it means the page right
next will be accessed without the right instructions. The NAND chip will
be confused and will not output correct data. In order to avoid such
situation from happening anymore, we can however handle this case with a
bit of additional logic, to postpone the initialization of the read
sequence by one page.
Reported-by: Alexander Shiyan <eagle.alexander923@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/CAP1tNvS=NVAm-vfvYWbc3k9Cx9YxMc2uZZkmXk8h1NhGX877Zg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/yw1xfs6j4k6q.fsf@mansr.com/
Reported-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/9d0c42fcde79bfedfe5b05d6a4e9fdef71d3dd52.camel@geanix.com/
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bbcd80f53a upstream.
The ONFI specification states that devices do not need to support
sequential reads across LUN boundaries. In order to prevent such event
from happening and possibly failing, let's introduce the concept of
"pause" in the sequential read to handle these cases. The first/last
pages remain the same but any time we cross a LUN boundary we will end
and restart (if relevant) the sequential read operation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a43bdc376d ]
If both ftl.ko and gluebi.ko are loaded, the notifier of ftl
triggers NULL pointer dereference when trying to access
‘gluebi->desc’ in gluebi_read().
ubi_gluebi_init
ubi_register_volume_notifier
ubi_enumerate_volumes
ubi_notify_all
gluebi_notify nb->notifier_call()
gluebi_create
mtd_device_register
mtd_device_parse_register
add_mtd_device
blktrans_notify_add not->add()
ftl_add_mtd tr->add_mtd()
scan_header
mtd_read
mtd_read_oob
mtd_read_oob_std
gluebi_read mtd->read()
gluebi->desc - NULL
Detailed reproduction information available at the Link [1],
In the normal case, obtain gluebi->desc in the gluebi_get_device(),
and access gluebi->desc in the gluebi_read(). However,
gluebi_get_device() is not executed in advance in the
ftl_add_mtd() process, which leads to NULL pointer dereference.
The solution for the gluebi module is to run jffs2 on the UBI
volume without considering working with ftl or mtdblock [2].
Therefore, this problem can be avoided by preventing gluebi from
creating the mtdblock device after creating mtd partition of the
type MTD_UBIVOLUME.
Fixes: 2ba3d76a1e ("UBI: make gluebi a separate module")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217992 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/441107100.23734.1697904580252.JavaMail.zimbra@nod.at/ [2]
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231220024619.2138625-1-wangzhaolong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 923fb6238c ]
Under heavy load it is likely that the controller is done
with its own task but the thread unlocking the wait is not
scheduled in time. Increasing IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS allows the
controller to respond within allowable timeslice of 1 sec.
fsl,ifc-nand 7e800000.nand: Controller is not responding
[<804b2047>] (nand_get_device) from [<804b5335>] (nand_write_oob+0x1b/0x4a)
[<804b5335>] (nand_write_oob) from [<804a3585>] (mtd_write+0x41/0x5c)
[<804a3585>] (mtd_write) from [<804c1d47>] (ubi_io_write+0x17f/0x22c)
[<804c1d47>] (ubi_io_write) from [<804c047b>] (ubi_eba_write_leb+0x5b/0x1d0)
Fixes: 82771882d9 ("NAND Machine support for Integrated Flash Controller")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronald Monthero <debug.penguin32@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231118083156.776887-1-debug.penguin32@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 565fe15062 upstream.
Currently the offset into the device when looking for OTP
bits can go outside of the address of the MTD NOR devices,
and if that memory isn't readable, bad things happen
on the IXP4xx (added prints that illustrate the problem before
the crash):
cfi_intelext_otp_walk walk OTP on chip 0 start at reg_prot_offset 0x00000100
ixp4xx_copy_from copy from 0x00000100 to 0xc880dd78
cfi_intelext_otp_walk walk OTP on chip 0 start at reg_prot_offset 0x12000000
ixp4xx_copy_from copy from 0x12000000 to 0xc880dd78
8<--- cut here ---
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address db000000
[db000000] *pgd=00000000
(...)
This happens in this case because the IXP4xx is big endian and
the 32- and 16-bit fields in the struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo are not
properly byteswapped. Compare to how the code in read_pri_intelext()
byteswaps the fields in struct cfi_pri_intelext.
Adding a small byte swapping loop for the OTP in read_pri_intelext()
and the crash goes away.
The problem went unnoticed for many years until I enabled
CONFIG_MTD_OTP on the IXP4xx as well, triggering the bug.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231020-mtd-otp-byteswap-v4-1-0d132c06aa9d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
