Commit graph

1,399,042 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
1bd0843027 xfs: repair inodes that have realtime extents
Plumb into the inode core repair code the ability to search for extents
on realtime devices.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f1a6d9b4c3 xfs: online repair of realtime file bmaps
Now that we have a reverse-mapping index of the realtime device, we can
rebuild the data fork forward-mappings of any realtime file.  Enhance
the existing bmbt repair code to walk the rtrmap btrees to gather this
information.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2e0629e17c xfs: walk the rt reverse mapping tree when rebuilding rmap
When we're rebuilding the data device rmap, if we encounter an "rmap"
format fork, we have to walk the (realtime) rmap btree inode to build
the appropriate mappings.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
366243cc99 xfs: scrub the metadir path of rt rmap btree files
Add a new XFS_SCRUB_METAPATH subtype so that we can scrub the metadata
directory tree path to the rmap btree file for each rt group.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a5542712f9 xfs: scan rt rmap when we're doing an intense rmap check of bmbt mappings
Teach the bmbt scrubber how to perform a comprehensive check that the
rmapbt does not contain /any/ mappings that are not described by bmbt
records when it's dealing with a realtime file.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
037a44d827 xfs: cross-reference the realtime rmapbt
Teach the data fork and realtime bitmap scrubbers to cross-reference
information with the realtime rmap btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ebecab5ad xfs: cross-reference realtime bitmap to realtime rmapbt scrubber
When we're checking the realtime rmap btree entries, cross-reference
those entries with the realtime bitmap too.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9a6cc4f6d0 xfs: scrub the realtime rmapbt
Check the realtime reverse mapping btree against the rtbitmap, and
modify the rtbitmap scrub to check against the rtrmapbt.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
428e488465 xfs: allow queued realtime intents to drain before scrubbing
When a writer thread executes a chain of log intent items for the
realtime volume, the ILOCKs taken during each step are for each rt
metadata file, not the entire rt volume itself.  Although scrub takes
all rt metadata ILOCKs, this isn't sufficient to guard against scrub
checking the rt volume while that writer thread is in the middle of
finishing a chain because there's no higher level locking primitive
guarding the realtime volume.

When there's a collision, cross-referencing between data structures
(e.g. rtrmapbt and rtrefcountbt) yields false corruption events; if
repair is running, this results in incorrect repairs, which is
catastrophic.

Fix this by adding to the mount structure the same drain that we use to
protect scrub against concurrent AG updates, but this time for the
realtime volume.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6d4933c221 xfs: report realtime rmap btree corruption errors to the health system
Whenever we encounter corrupt realtime rmap btree blocks, we should
report that to the health monitoring system for later reporting.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
59a57acbce xfs: check that the rtrmapbt maxlevels doesn't increase when growing fs
The size of filesystem transaction reservations depends on the maximum
height (maxlevels) of the realtime btrees.  Since we don't want a grow
operation to increase the reservation size enough that we'll fail the
minimum log size checks on the next mount, constrain growfs operations
if they would cause an increase in those maxlevels.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b3683c74bf xfs: wire up getfsmap to the realtime reverse mapping btree
Connect the getfsmap ioctl to the realtime rmapbt.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
71b8acb42b xfs: create routine to allocate and initialize a realtime rmap btree inode
Create a library routine to allocate and initialize an empty realtime
rmapbt inode.  We'll use this for mkfs and repair.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
609a592865 xfs: wire up rmap map and unmap to the realtime rmapbt
Connect the map and unmap reverse-mapping operations to the realtime
rmapbt via the deferred operation callbacks.  This enables us to
perform rmap operations against the correct btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:06 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f33659e8a1 xfs: wire up a new metafile type for the realtime rmap
Plumb in the pieces we need to embed the root of the realtime rmap btree
in an inode's data fork, complete with new metafile type and on-disk
interpretation functions.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8491a55cfc xfs: add metadata reservations for realtime rmap btrees
Reserve some free blocks so that we will always have enough free blocks
in the data volume to handle expansion of the realtime rmap btree.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6b08901a6e xfs: add realtime reverse map inode to metadata directory
Add a metadir path to select the realtime rmap btree inode and load
it at mount time.  The rtrmapbt inode will have a unique extent format
code, which means that we also have to update the inode validation and
flush routines to look for it.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
702c90f451 xfs: support file data forks containing metadata btrees
Create a new fork format type for metadata btrees.  This fork type
requires that the inode is in the metadata directory tree, and only
applies to the data fork.  The actual type of the metadata btree itself
is determined by the di_metatype field.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
219ee99d36 xfs: pretty print metadata file types in error messages
Create a helper function to turn a metadata file type code into a
printable string, and use this to complain about lockdep problems with
rtgroup inodes.  We'll use this more in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5e0679d1c6 xfs: support recovering rmap intent items targetting realtime extents
Now that we have rmap on the realtime device and rmap intent items that
target the realtime device, log recovery has to support remapping
extents on the realtime volume.  Make this work.  Identify rtrmapbt
blocks in the log correctly so that we can validate them during log
recovery.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:05 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9e823fc274 xfs: add a realtime flag to the rmap update log redo items
Extend the rmap update (RUI) log items to handle realtime volumes by
adding a new log intent item type.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
adafb31c80 xfs: prepare rmap functions to deal with rtrmapbt
Prepare the high-level rmap functions to deal with the new realtime
rmapbt and its slightly different conventions.  Provide the ability
to talk to either rmapbt or rtrmapbt formats from the same high
level code.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d386b40243 xfs: add realtime rmap btree operations
Implement the generic btree operations needed to manipulate rtrmap
btree blocks. This is different from the regular rmapbt in that we
allocate space from the filesystem at large, and are neither
constrained to the free space nor any particular AG.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e1c76fce50 xfs: realtime rmap btree transaction reservations
Make sure that there's enough log reservation to handle mapping
and unmapping realtime extents.  We have to reserve enough space
to handle a split in the rtrmapbt to add the record and a second
split in the regular rmapbt to record the rtrmapbt split.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fc6856c6ff xfs: introduce realtime rmap btree ondisk definitions
Add the ondisk structure definitions for realtime rmap btrees. The
realtime rmap btree will be rooted from a hidden inode so it needs to
have a separate btree block magic and pointer format.

Next, add everything needed to read, write and manipulate rmap btree
blocks. This prepares the way for connecting the btree operations
implementation, though embedding the rtrmap btree root in the inode
comes later in the series.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
05290bd5c6 xfs: allow inode-based btrees to reserve space in the data device
Create a new space reservation scheme so that btree metadata for the
realtime volume can reserve space in the data device to avoid space
underruns.

Back when we were testing the rmap and refcount btrees for the data
device, people observed occasional shutdowns when xfs_btree_split was
called for either of those two btrees.  This happened when certain
operations (mostly writeback ioends) created new rmap or refcount
records, which would expand the size of the btree.  If there were no
free blocks available the allocation would fail and the split would shut
down the filesystem.

I considered pre-reserving blocks for btree expansion at the time of a
write() call, but there wasn't any good way to attach the reservations
to an inode and keep them there all the way to ioend processing.  Unlike
delalloc reservations which have that indlen mechanism, there's no way
to do that for mapped extents; and indlen blocks are given back during
the delalloc -> unwritten transition.

The solution was to reserve sufficient blocks for rmap/refcount btree
expansion at mount time.  This is what the XFS_AG_RESV_* flags provide;
any expansion of those two btrees can come from the pre-reserved space.

This patch brings that pre-reservation ability to inode-rooted btrees so
that the rt rmap and refcount btrees can also save room for future
expansion.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2f63b20b7a xfs: support storing records in the inode core root
Add the necessary flags and code so that we can support storing leaf
records in the inode root block of a btree.  This hasn't been necessary
before, but the realtime rmapbt will need to be able to do this.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
953f76bf7a xfs: simplify the xfs_rmap_{alloc,free}_extent calling conventions
Simplify the calling conventions by allowing callers to pass a fsbno
(xfs_fsblock_t) directly into these functions, since we're just going to
set it in a struct anyway.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
84140a96cf xfs: prepare to reuse the dquot pointer space in struct xfs_inode
Files participating in the metadata directory tree are not accounted to
the quota subsystem.  Therefore, the i_[ugp]dquot pointers in struct
xfs_inode are never used and should always be NULL.

In the next patch we want to add a u64 count of fs blocks reserved for
metadata btree expansion, but we don't want every inode in the fs to pay
the memory price for this feature.  The intent is to union those three
pointers with the u64 counter, but for that to work we must guard
against all access to the dquot pointers for metadata files.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d415fb34b4 xfs: prepare rmap btree cursor tracepoints for realtime
Rework the rmap btree cursor tracepoints in preparation to handle the
realtime rmap btree cursor.  Mostly this involves renaming the field to
"gbno" and extracting the group number from the cursor.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
af32541081 xfs: add some rtgroup inode helpers
Create some simple helpers to reduce the amount of typing whenever we
access rtgroup inodes.  Conversion was done with this spatch and some
minor reformatting:

@@
expression rtg;
@@

- rtg->rtg_inodes[XFS_RTGI_BITMAP]
+ rtg_bitmap(rtg)

@@
expression rtg;
@@

- rtg->rtg_inodes[XFS_RTGI_SUMMARY]
+ rtg_summary(rtg)

and the CLI command:

$ spatch --sp-file /tmp/moo.cocci --dir fs/xfs/ --use-gitgrep --in-place

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
505248719f xfs: hoist the node iroot update code out of xfs_btree_kill_iroot
In preparation for allowing records in an inode btree root, hoist the
code that copies keyptrs from an existing node child into the root block
to a separate function.  Remove some unnecessary conditionals and clean
up a few function calls in the new function.  Note that this change
reorders the ->free_block call with respect to the change in bc_nlevels
to make it easier to support inode root leaf blocks in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7708951ae5 xfs: hoist the node iroot update code out of xfs_btree_new_iroot
In preparation for allowing records in an inode btree root, hoist the
code that copies keyptrs from an existing node root into a child block
to a separate function.  Note that the new function explicitly computes
the keys of the new child block and stores that in the root block; while
the bmap btree could rely on leaving the key alone, realtime rmap needs
to set the new high key.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c914081775 xfs: tidy up xfs_bmap_broot_realloc a bit
Hoist out the code that migrates broot pointers during a resize
operation to avoid code duplication and streamline the caller.  Also
use the correct bmbt pointer type for the sizeof operation.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
eb9bff2231 xfs: make xfs_iroot_realloc a bmap btree function
Move the inode fork btree root reallocation function part of the btree
ops because it's now mostly bmbt-specific code.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6a92924275 xfs: make xfs_iroot_realloc take the new numrecs instead of deltas
Change the calling signature of xfs_iroot_realloc to take the ifork and
the new number of records in the btree block, not a diff against the
current number.  This will make the callsites easier to understand.

Note that this function is misnamed because it is very specific to the
single type of inode-rooted btree supported.  This will be addressed in
a subsequent patch.

Return the new btree root to reduce the amount of code clutter.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6c1c55ac3c xfs: refactor the inode fork memory allocation functions
Hoist the code that allocates, frees, and reallocates if_broot into a
single xfs_iroot_krealloc function.  Eventually we're going to push
xfs_iroot_realloc into the btree ops structure to handle multiple
inode-rooted btrees, but first let's separate out the bits that should
stay in xfs_inode_fork.c.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1aacd3fac2 xfs: release the dquot buf outside of qli_lock
Lai Yi reported a lockdep complaint about circular locking:

 Chain exists of:
   &lp->qli_lock --> &bch->bc_lock --> &l->lock

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&l->lock);
                                lock(&bch->bc_lock);
                                lock(&l->lock);
   lock(&lp->qli_lock);

I /think/ the problem here is that xfs_dquot_attach_buf during
quotacheck will release the buffer while it's holding the qli_lock.
Because this is a cached buffer, xfs_buf_rele_cached takes b_lock before
decrementing b_hold.  Other threads have taught lockdep that a locking
dependency chain is bp->b_lock -> bch->bc_lock -> l(ru)->lock; and that
another chain is l(ru)->lock -> lp->qli_lock.  Hence we do not want to
take b_lock while holding qli_lock.

Reported-by: syzbot+3126ab3db03db42e7a31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc3
Fixes: ca378189fd ("xfs: convert quotacheck to attach dquot buffers")
Tested-by: syzbot+3126ab3db03db42e7a31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4f13f0a3fc xfs: tidy up xfs_iroot_realloc
Tidy up this function a bit before we start refactoring the memory
handling and move the function to the bmbt code.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4b8d867ca6 xfs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
Emmanual Florac reports a strange occurrence when project quota limits
are enabled, free space is lower than the remaining quota, and someone
runs statvfs:

  # mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
  # mount /dev/sda /mnt -o prjquota
  # xfs_quota  -x -c 'limit -p bhard=2G 55' /mnt
  # mkdir /mnt/dir
  # xfs_io -c 'chproj 55' -c 'chattr +P' -c 'stat -vvvv' /mnt/dir
  # fallocate -l 19g /mnt/a
  # df /mnt /mnt/dir
  Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
  /dev/sda         20G   20G  345M  99% /mnt
  /dev/sda        2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /mnt

I think the bug here is that xfs_fill_statvfs_from_dquot unconditionally
assigns to f_bfree without checking that the filesystem has enough free
space to fill the remaining project quota.  However, this is a
longstanding behavior of xfs so it's unclear what to do here.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.18
Fixes: 932f2c3231 ("[XFS] statvfs component of directory/project quota support, code originally by Glen.")
Reported-by: Emmanuel Florac <eflorac@intellique.com>
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23 13:06:01 -08:00
Julian Sun
f2363e6fcc btrfs: fix transaction atomicity bug when enabling simple quotas
Set squota incompat bit before committing the transaction that enables
the feature.

With the config CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT enabled, an assertion
failure occurs regarding the simple quota feature.

  [5.596534] assertion failed: btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SIMPLE_QUOTA), in fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:365
  [5.597098] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [5.597371] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:365!
  [5.597946] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 268 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-00031-gf92f4749861b #146
  [5.598450] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
  [5.599008] RIP: 0010:btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.604303]  <TASK>
  [5.605230]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.605538]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x56/0x70
  [5.605775]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.606066]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
  [5.606441]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.606741]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.607038]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x317/0x760
  [5.607286]  open_ctree+0xd9c/0x1710
  [5.607509]  btrfs_get_tree+0x58a/0x7e0
  [5.608002]  vfs_get_tree+0x2e/0x100
  [5.608224]  fc_mount+0x16/0x60
  [5.608420]  btrfs_get_tree+0x2f8/0x7e0
  [5.608897]  vfs_get_tree+0x2e/0x100
  [5.609121]  path_mount+0x4c8/0xbc0
  [5.609538]  __x64_sys_mount+0x10d/0x150

The issue can be easily reproduced using the following reproducer:

  root@q:linux# cat repro.sh
  set -e

  mkfs.btrfs -q -f /dev/sdb
  mount /dev/sdb /mnt/btrfs
  btrfs quota enable -s /mnt/btrfs
  umount /mnt/btrfs
  mount /dev/sdb /mnt/btrfs

The issue is that when enabling quotas, at btrfs_quota_enable(), we set
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE at fs_info->qgroup_flags and persist
it in the quota root in the item with the key BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY, but
we only set the incompat bit BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SIMPLE_QUOTA after we
commit the transaction used to enable simple quotas.

This means that if after that transaction commit we unmount the filesystem
without starting and committing any other transaction, or we have a power
failure, the next time we mount the filesystem we will find the flag
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE set in the item with the key
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY but we will not find the incompat bit
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SIMPLE_QUOTA set in the superblock, triggering an
assertion failure at:

  btrfs_read_qgroup_config() -> qgroup_read_enable_gen()

To fix this issue, set the BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SIMPLE_QUOTA flag
immediately after setting the BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE.
This ensures that both flags are flushed to disk within the same
transaction.

Fixes: 182940f4f4 ("btrfs: qgroup: add new quota mode for simple quotas")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 22:05:05 +01:00
Filipe Manana
2c8507c63f btrfs: avoid monopolizing a core when activating a swap file
During swap activation we iterate over the extents of a file and we can
have many thousands of them, so we can end up in a busy loop monopolizing
a core. Avoid this by doing a voluntary reschedule after processing each
extent.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 22:04:48 +01:00
Filipe Manana
9a45022a0e btrfs: allow swap activation to be interruptible
During swap activation we iterate over the extents of a file, then do
several checks for each extent, some of which may take some significant
time such as checking if an extent is shared. Since a file can have
many thousands of extents, this can be a very slow operation and it's
currently not interruptible. I had a bug during development of a previous
patch that resulted in an infinite loop when iterating the extents, so
a core was busy looping and I couldn't cancel the operation, which is very
annoying and requires a reboot. So make the loop interruptible by checking
for fatal signals at the end of each iteration and stopping immediately if
there is one.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 22:04:38 +01:00
Filipe Manana
03018e5d85 btrfs: fix swap file activation failure due to extents that used to be shared
When activating a swap file, to determine if an extent is shared we use
can_nocow_extent(), which ends up at btrfs_cross_ref_exist(). That helper
is meant to be quick because it's used in the NOCOW write path, when
flushing delalloc and when doing a direct IO write, however it does return
some false positives, meaning it may indicate that an extent is shared
even if it's no longer the case. For the write path this is fine, we just
do a unnecessary COW operation instead of doing a more rigorous check
which would be too heavy (calling btrfs_is_data_extent_shared()).

However when activating a swap file, the false positives simply result
in a failure, which is confusing for users/applications. One particular
case where this happens is when a data extent only has 1 reference but
that reference is not inlined in the extent item located in the extent
tree - this happens when we create more than 33 references for an extent
and then delete those 33 references plus every other non-inline reference
except one. The function check_committed_ref() assumes that if the size
of an extent item doesn't match the size of struct btrfs_extent_item
plus the size of an inline reference (plus an owner reference in case
simple quotas are enabled), then the extent is shared - that is not the
case however, we can have a single reference but it's not inlined - the
reason we do this is to be fast and avoid inspecting non-inline references
which may be located in another leaf of the extent tree, slowing down
write paths.

The following test script reproduces the bug:

   $ cat test.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/sdi
   MNT=/mnt/sdi
   NUM_CLONES=50

   umount $DEV &> /dev/null

   run_test()
   {
        local sync_after_add_reflinks=$1
        local sync_after_remove_reflinks=$2

        mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
        #mkfs.xfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
        mount $DEV $MNT

        touch $MNT/foo
        chmod 0600 $MNT/foo
   	# On btrfs the file must be NOCOW.
        chattr +C $MNT/foo &> /dev/null
        xfs_io -s -c "pwrite -b 1M 0 1M" $MNT/foo
        mkswap $MNT/foo

        for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_CLONES; i++)); do
            touch $MNT/foo_clone_$i
            chmod 0600 $MNT/foo_clone_$i
            # On btrfs the file must be NOCOW.
            chattr +C $MNT/foo_clone_$i &> /dev/null
            cp --reflink=always $MNT/foo $MNT/foo_clone_$i
        done

        if [ $sync_after_add_reflinks -ne 0 ]; then
            # Flush delayed refs and commit current transaction.
            sync -f $MNT
        fi

        # Remove the original file and all clones except the last.
        rm -f $MNT/foo
        for ((i = 1; i < $NUM_CLONES; i++)); do
            rm -f $MNT/foo_clone_$i
        done

        if [ $sync_after_remove_reflinks -ne 0 ]; then
            # Flush delayed refs and commit current transaction.
            sync -f $MNT
        fi

        # Now use the last clone as a swap file. It should work since
        # its extent are not shared anymore.
        swapon $MNT/foo_clone_${NUM_CLONES}
        swapoff $MNT/foo_clone_${NUM_CLONES}

        umount $MNT
   }

   echo -e "\nTest without sync after creating and removing clones"
   run_test 0 0

   echo -e "\nTest with sync after creating clones"
   run_test 1 0

   echo -e "\nTest with sync after removing clones"
   run_test 0 1

   echo -e "\nTest with sync after creating and removing clones"
   run_test 1 1

Running the test:

   $ ./test.sh
   Test without sync after creating and removing clones
   wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
   1 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0017 sec (556.793 MiB/sec and 556.7929 ops/sec)
   Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1020 KiB (1044480 bytes)
   no label, UUID=a6b9c29e-5ef4-4689-a8ac-bc199c750f02
   swapon: /mnt/sdi/foo_clone_50: swapon failed: Invalid argument
   swapoff: /mnt/sdi/foo_clone_50: swapoff failed: Invalid argument

   Test with sync after creating clones
   wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
   1 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0036 sec (271.739 MiB/sec and 271.7391 ops/sec)
   Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1020 KiB (1044480 bytes)
   no label, UUID=5e9008d6-1f7a-4948-a1b4-3f30aba20a33
   swapon: /mnt/sdi/foo_clone_50: swapon failed: Invalid argument
   swapoff: /mnt/sdi/foo_clone_50: swapoff failed: Invalid argument

   Test with sync after removing clones
   wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
   1 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0103 sec (96.665 MiB/sec and 96.6651 ops/sec)
   Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1020 KiB (1044480 bytes)
   no label, UUID=916c2740-fa9f-4385-9f06-29c3f89e4764

   Test with sync after creating and removing clones
   wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
   1 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0031 sec (314.268 MiB/sec and 314.2678 ops/sec)
   Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1020 KiB (1044480 bytes)
   no label, UUID=06aab1dd-4d90-49c0-bd9f-3a8db4e2f912
   swapon: /mnt/sdi/foo_clone_50: swapon failed: Invalid argument
   swapoff: /mnt/sdi/foo_clone_50: swapoff failed: Invalid argument

Fix this by reworking btrfs_swap_activate() to instead of using extent
maps and checking for shared extents with can_nocow_extent(), iterate
over the inode's file extent items and use the accurate
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared().

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 22:04:17 +01:00
Filipe Manana
0525064bb8 btrfs: fix race with memory mapped writes when activating swap file
When activating the swap file we flush all delalloc and wait for ordered
extent completion, so that we don't miss any delalloc and extents before
we check that the file's extent layout is usable for a swap file and
activate the swap file. We are called with the inode's VFS lock acquired,
so we won't race with buffered and direct IO writes, however we can still
race with memory mapped writes since they don't acquire the inode's VFS
lock. The race window is between flushing all delalloc and locking the
whole file's extent range, since memory mapped writes lock an extent range
with the length of a page.

Fix this by acquiring the inode's mmap lock before we flush delalloc.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 22:03:43 +01:00
Boris Burkov
0fba7be1ca btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in put_file_data()
When we call btrfs_read_folio() we get an unlocked folio, so it is possible
for a different thread to concurrently modify folio->mapping. We must
check that this hasn't happened once we do have the lock.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 22:00:07 +01:00
Boris Burkov
3e74859ee3 btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio()
When we call btrfs_read_folio() to bring a folio uptodate, we unlock the
folio. The result of that is that a different thread can modify the
mapping (like remove it with invalidate) before we call folio_lock().
This results in an invalid page and we need to try again.

In particular, if we are relocating concurrently with aborting a
transaction, this can result in a crash like the following:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 76 PID: 1411631 Comm: kworker/u322:5
  Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work
  RIP: 0010:set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900516a7be8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffea009e851d08 RBX: ffffea009e0b1880 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc900516a7b90 RDI: ffffea009e0b1880
  RBP: 0000000003573000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88c07fd2f3f0
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000194754b575be R12: 0000000003572000
  R13: 0000000003572fff R14: 0000000000100cca R15: 0000000005582fff
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88c07fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000407d00f002 CR4: 00000000007706f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x78/0xc0
  ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0
  ? __switch_to+0x133/0x530
  ? wq_worker_running+0xa/0x40
  ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x130
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x1a7/0x940
  relocate_data_extent+0xaf/0x120
  relocate_block_group+0x20f/0x480
  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x152/0x320
  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3d/0x120
  btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work+0x2ae/0x4e0
  process_scheduled_works+0x184/0x370
  worker_thread+0xc6/0x3e0
  ? blk_add_timer+0xb0/0xb0
  kthread+0xae/0xe0
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

This occurs because cleanup_one_transaction() calls
destroy_delalloc_inodes() which calls invalidate_inode_pages2() which
takes the folio_lock before setting mapping to NULL. We fail to check
this, and subsequently call set_extent_mapping(), which assumes that
mapping != NULL (in fact it asserts that in debug mode)

Note that the "fixes" patch here is not the one that introduced the
race (the very first iteration of this code from 2009) but a more recent
change that made this particular crash happen in practice.

Fixes: e7f1326cc2 ("btrfs: set page extent mapped after read_folio in relocate_one_page")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 22:00:07 +01:00
Filipe Manana
44f52bbe96 btrfs: fix use-after-free when COWing tree bock and tracing is enabled
When a COWing a tree block, at btrfs_cow_block(), and we have the
tracepoint trace_btrfs_cow_block() enabled and preemption is also enabled
(CONFIG_PREEMPT=y), we can trigger a use-after-free in the COWed extent
buffer while inside the tracepoint code. This is because in some paths
that call btrfs_cow_block(), such as btrfs_search_slot(), we are holding
the last reference on the extent buffer @buf so btrfs_force_cow_block()
drops the last reference on the @buf extent buffer when it calls
free_extent_buffer_stale(buf), which schedules the release of the extent
buffer with RCU. This means that if we are on a kernel with preemption,
the current task may be preempted before calling trace_btrfs_cow_block()
and the extent buffer already released by the time trace_btrfs_cow_block()
is called, resulting in a use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the trace_btrfs_cow_block() from btrfs_cow_block() to
btrfs_force_cow_block() before the COWed extent buffer is freed.
This also has a side effect of invoking the tracepoint in the tree defrag
code, at defrag.c:btrfs_realloc_node(), since btrfs_force_cow_block() is
called there, but this is fine and it was actually missing there.

Reported-by: syzbot+8517da8635307182c8a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6759a9b9.050a0220.1ac542.000d.GAE@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 21:59:32 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
d29662695e btrfs: fix use-after-free waiting for encoded read endios
Fix a use-after-free in the I/O completion path for encoded reads by
using a completion instead of a wait_queue for synchronizing the
destruction of 'struct btrfs_encoded_read_private'.

Fixes: 1881fba89b ("btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_READ ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23 21:55:06 +01:00
Cristian Ciocaltea
ef94ea4fc1 clk: Drop obsolete devm_clk_bulk_get_all_enable() helper
Commit 265b07df75 ("clk: Provide managed helper to get and enable bulk
clocks") added devm_clk_bulk_get_all_enable() function, but missed to
return the number of clocks stored in the clk_bulk_data table referenced
by the clks argument.  Without knowing the number, it's not possible to
iterate these clocks when needed, hence the argument is useless and
could have been simply removed.

A new helper devm_clk_bulk_get_all_enabled() has been introduced, which
is consistent with devm_clk_bulk_get_all() in terms of the returned
value.

Drop the obsolete function since all users switched to the new helper.

Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217-clk_bulk_ena_fix-v5-3-aafbbb245155@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2024-12-23 12:53:52 -08:00