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Suchit Karunakaran
5b4c54ac49 bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments
This patch fixes several minor typos in comments within the BPF verifier.
No changes in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250727081754.15986-1-suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:57 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
a9f8d8adcb Merge branch 'bpf-improve-64bits-bounds-refinement'
Paul Chaignon says:

====================
bpf: Improve 64bits bounds refinement

This patchset improves the 64bits bounds refinement when the s64 ranges
crosses the sign boundary. The first patch explains the small addition
to __reg64_deduce_bounds. The last one explains why we need a third
round of __reg_deduce_bounds. The third patch adds a selftest with a
more complete example of the impact on verification. The second and
fourth patches update the existing selftests to take the new refinement
into account.

This patchset should reduce the number of kernel warnings hit by
syzkaller due to invariant violations [1]. It was also tested with
Agni [2] (and Cilium's CI for good measure).

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1]
Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [2]

Changes in v4:
  - Fixed outdated test comment, noticed by Eduard.
  - Rebased.
Changes in v3:
  - Added a 5th patch to call __reg_deduce_bounds a third time in
    reg_bounds_sync following tests from Eduard.
  - Fixed broken indentations in the first patch.
Changes in v2 (all on Eduard's suggestions):
  - Added two tests to ensure we cover all cases of u64/s64 overlap.
  - Improved tests to check deduced ranges with __msg.
  - Improved code comments.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
5dbb19b16a bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction
Commit d7f0087381 ("bpf: try harder to deduce register bounds from
different numeric domains") added a second call to __reg_deduce_bounds
in reg_bounds_sync because a single call wasn't enough to converge to a
fixed point in terms of register bounds.

With patch "bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from
this series, Eduard noticed that calling __reg_deduce_bounds twice isn't
enough anymore to converge. The first selftest added in "selftests/bpf:
Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement" highlights the need for a third
call to __reg_deduce_bounds. After instruction 7, reg_bounds_sync
performs the following bounds deduction:

  reg_bounds_sync entry:          scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
  __update_reg_bounds:            scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
  __reg_deduce_bounds:
      __reg32_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg64_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds:  scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
  __reg_deduce_bounds:
      __reg32_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg64_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds:  scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
  __reg_bound_offset:             scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))
  __update_reg_bounds:            scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))

In particular, notice how:
1. In the first call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg32_deduce_bounds
   learns new u32 bounds.
2. __reg64_deduce_bounds is unable to improve bounds at this point.
3. __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds derives new u64 bounds from the u32 bounds.
4. In the second call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg64_deduce_bounds
   improves the smax and umin bounds thanks to patch "bpf: Improve
   bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from this series.
5. Subsequent functions are unable to improve the ranges further (only
   tnums). Yet, a better smin32 bound could be learned from the smin
   bound.

__reg32_deduce_bounds is able to improve smin32 from smin, but for that
we need a third call to __reg_deduce_bounds.

As discussed in [1], there may be a better way to organize the deduction
rules to learn the same information with less calls to the same
functions. Such an optimization requires further analysis and is
orthogonal to the present patchset.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aIKtSK9LjQXB8FLY@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79619d3b42e5525e0e174ed534b75879a5ba15de.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
f96841bbf4 selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign
The improvement of the u64/s64 range refinement fixed the invariant
violation that was happening on this test for BPF_JSLT when crossing the
sign boundary.

After this patch, we have one test remaining with a known invariant
violation. It's the same test as fixed here but for 32 bits ranges.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad046fb0016428f1a33c3b81617aabf31b51183f.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
26e5e346a5 selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement
This patch adds coverage for the new cross-sign 64bits range refinement
logic. The three tests cover the cases when the u64 and s64 ranges
overlap (1) in the negative portion of s64, (2) in the positive portion
of s64, and (3) in both portions.

The first test is a simplified version of a BPF program generated by
syzkaller that caused an invariant violation [1]. It looks like
syzkaller could not extract the reproducer itself (and therefore didn't
report it to the mailing list), but I was able to extract it from the
console logs of a crash.

The principle is similar to the invariant violation described in
commit 6279846b9b ("bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after
JSET"): the verifier walks a dead branch, uses the condition to refine
ranges, and ends up with inconsistent ranges. In this case, the dead
branch is when we fallthrough on both jumps. The new refinement logic
improves the bounds such that the second jump is properly detected as
always-taken and the verifier doesn't end up walking a dead branch.

The second and third tests are inspired by the first, but rely on
condition jumps to prepare the bounds instead of ALU instructions. An
R10 write is used to trigger a verifier error when the bounds can't be
refined.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a0e17b00dab8dabcfa6f8384e7e151186efedfdd.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:12 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
da653de268 selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic
This patch updates the range refinement logic in the reg_bound test to
match the new logic from the previous commit. Without this change, tests
would fail because we end with more precise ranges than the tests
expect.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7f6b1fbe03373cca4e1bb6a113035a6cd2b3ff7.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:12 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
00bf8d0c6c bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary
__reg64_deduce_bounds currently improves the s64 range using the u64
range and vice versa, but only if it doesn't cross the sign boundary.

This patch improves __reg64_deduce_bounds to cover the case where the
s64 range crosses the sign boundary but overlaps with the u64 range on
only one end. In that case, we can improve both ranges. Consider the
following example, with the s64 range crossing the sign boundary:

    0                                                   U64_MAX
    |  [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]              |
    |----------------------------|----------------------------|
    |xxxxx s64 range xxxxxxxxx]                       [xxxxxxx|
    0                     S64_MAX S64_MIN                    -1

The u64 range overlaps only with positive portion of the s64 range. We
can thus derive the following new s64 and u64 ranges.

    0                                                   U64_MAX
    |  [xxxxxx u64 range xxxxx]                               |
    |----------------------------|----------------------------|
    |  [xxxxxx s64 range xxxxx]                               |
    0                     S64_MAX S64_MIN                    -1

The same logic can probably apply to the s32/u32 ranges, but this patch
doesn't implement that change.

In addition to the selftests, the __reg64_deduce_bounds change was
also tested with Agni, the formal verification tool for the range
analysis [1].

Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/933bd9ce1f36ded5559f92fdc09e5dbc823fa245.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:12 -07:00
Quan Zhou
07a289a031 RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
The caller has already passed in the memslot, and there are
two instances `{kvm_faultin_pfn/mark_page_dirty}` of retrieving
the memslot again in `kvm_riscv_gstage_map`, we can replace them
with `{__kvm_faultin_pfn/mark_page_dirty_in_slot}`.

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50989f0a02790f9d7dc804c2ade6387c4e7fbdbc.1749634392.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:28:31 +05:30
Quan Zhou
fce11b6670 RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
There is already a helper function find_vma_intersection() in KVM
for searching intersecting VMAs, use it directly.

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/230d6c8c8b8dd83081fcfd8d83a4d17c8245fa2f.1731552790.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:28:28 +05:30
Quan Zhou
3b7270c766 RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
For `perf kvm stat` on the RISC-V, in order to avoid the
occurrence of `UNKNOWN` event names, interrupts should be
reported in addition to exceptions.

testing without patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT        1496461   53.00%    889612544
UNKNOWN                        887514   31.00%    272857968
LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT          305164   10.00%    189186331
VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT              70625    2.00%    134114260
SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL              32014    1.00%     58577110
INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT               1    0.00%         2545

testing with patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
IRQ_S_TIMER                   211271    58.00%  738298680600
EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT    111279    30.00%  130725914800
EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT      22039     6.00%   25441480600
EXC_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT          8913     2.00%   21015381600
IRQ_VS_EXT                      4748     1.00%   10155464300
IRQ_S_EXT                       2802     0.00%   13288775800
IRQ_S_SOFT                      1998     0.00%    4254129300

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9693132df4d0f857b8be3a75750c36b40213fcc0.1726211632.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:28:25 +05:30
Quan Zhou
f55ffaf896 RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on riscv:

- Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL as riscv is weakly
  ordered.
- Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page
  offset.
- Add a check to kvm_vcpu_kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests for checking
  whether the dirty ring is soft full.

To handle vCPU requests that cause exits to userspace, modified the
`kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests` to return a value (currently only
returns 0 or 1).

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20e116efb1f7aff211dd8e3cf8990c5521ed5f34.1749810735.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:28:22 +05:30
Samuel Holland
7826c8f372 RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
The Smnpm extension requires special handling because the guest ISA
extension maps to a different extension (Ssnpm) on the host side.
commit 1851e78362 ("RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for
guests") missed that the vcpu->arch.isa bit is based only on the host
extension, so currently both KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_{SMNPM,SSNPM} map to
vcpu->arch.isa[RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM]. This does not cause any problems
for the guest, because both extensions are force-enabled anyway when the
host supports Ssnpm, but prevents checking for (guest) Smnpm in the SBI
FWFT logic.

Redefine kvm_isa_ext_arr to look up the guest extension, since only the
guest -> host mapping is unambiguous. Factor out the logic for checking
for host support of an extension, so this special case only needs to be
handled in one place, and be explicit about which variables hold a host
vs a guest ISA extension.

Fixes: 1851e78362 ("RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111004702.2813013-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:45 +05:30
Xu Lu
3729fe8cbb RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode by default to avoid such
exceptions being trapped to HS and redirected back to VS.

The delegation of illegal instruction fault is particularly important
to guest applications that use vector instructions frequently. In such
cases, an illegal instruction fault will be raised when guest user thread
uses vector instruction the first time and then guest kernel will enable
user thread to execute following vector instructions.

The fw pmu event counter remains undeleted so that guest can still query
illegal instruction events via sbi call. Guest will only see zero count
on illegal instruction faults and know 'firmware' has delegated it.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714094554.89151-1-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:40 +05:30
Anup Patel
1f6d0eee54 RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
Currently, all kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs assume VMID to be the
host VMID of the Guest/VM which resticts use of these APIs only
for host TLB maintenance. Let's allow passing VMID as a parameter
to all kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs so that they can be re-used
for nested virtualization related TLB maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-13-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:32 +05:30
Anup Patel
dd82e35638 RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
The upcoming nested virtualization can share g-stage page table
management with the current host g-stage implementation hence
factor-out g-stage page table management as separate sources
and also use "kvm_riscv_mmu_" prefix for host g-stage functions.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-12-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:30 +05:30
Anup Patel
4c933f3a39 RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
Currently, the struct kvm_riscv_hfence does not have vmid field
and various hfence processing functions always pick vmid assigned
to the guest/VM. This prevents us from doing hfence operation on
arbitrary vmid hence add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
and use it wherever applicable.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-11-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:27 +05:30
Anup Patel
f035b44b51 RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping which represents a g-stage
mapping at a particular g-stage page table level. Also, update
the kvm_riscv_gstage_map() to return the g-stage mapping upon
success.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-10-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:25 +05:30
Anup Patel
4ecbd3eb5b RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
The MMU, TLB, and VMID management for KVM RISC-V already exists as
seprate sources so create separate headers along these lines. This
further simplifies asm/kvm_host.h header.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-9-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:23 +05:30
Anup Patel
77ba6469fe RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
The H-extension CSRs accessed by kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() will
trap when KVM RISC-V is running as Guest/VM hence remove these traps
by using ncsr_xyz() instead of csr_xyz().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-8-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:20 +05:30
Anup Patel
ca539ba4bc RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
The kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() expected by KVM core can be
easily implemented for RISC-V using kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa()
hence provide it.

Also with kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() available for RISC-V, the
mmu_wp_memory_region() can happily use kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
instead of kvm_flush_remote_tlbs().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-7-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:18 +05:30
Anup Patel
eaa98ba20b RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
The gstage_set_pte() and gstage_op_pte() should flush TLB only when
a leaf PTE changes so that unnecessary TLB flushes can be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-6-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:16 +05:30
Anup Patel
7584eb611e RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
The KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL is same as KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH so
to avoid confusion let's replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with
KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH. Also, rename kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_all_process()
to kvm_riscv_tlb_flush_process().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-5-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:13 +05:30
Anup Patel
b79bf2025d RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
The kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() deals with sanitizing current
VMID related TLB mappings when a VCPU is moved from one host CPU
to another.

Let's move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() to VMID management
sources and rename it to kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_sanitize().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:10 +05:30
Anup Patel
7c67de21ee RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
The kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() does not return any failure so drop
the return value which is always zero.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:07 +05:30
Anup Patel
4a50578a58 RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
The kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() does return an error code
upon failure so don't ignore this in kvm_arch_vcpu_create().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28 22:27:04 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
ddf52f12ef Massage rpc_pipefs to use saner primitives and clean up the
APIs provided to the rest of the kernel.
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Merge tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull rpc_pipefs updates from Al Viro:
 "Massage rpc_pipefs to use saner primitives and clean up the APIs
  provided to the rest of the kernel"

* tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  rpc_create_client_dir(): return 0 or -E...
  rpc_create_client_dir(): don't bother with rpc_populate()
  rpc_new_dir(): the last argument is always NULL
  rpc_pipe: expand the calls of rpc_mkdir_populate()
  rpc_gssd_dummy_populate(): don't bother with rpc_populate()
  rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): switch to simple_start_creating()
  rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating regular files
  rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating subdirectories
  rpc_pipe: don't overdo directory locking
  rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): saner calling conventions
  rpc_unlink(): saner calling conventions
  rpc_populate(): lift cleanup into callers
  rpc_unlink(): use simple_recursive_removal()
  rpc_{rmdir_,}depopulate(): use simple_recursive_removal() instead
  rpc_pipe: clean failure exits in fill_super
  new helper: simple_start_creating()
2025-07-28 09:56:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1959e18cc0 Removing subtrees of kernel filesystems is done in quite a few
places; unfortunately, it's easy to get wrong.  A number of open-coded
 attempts are out there, with varying amount of bogosities.
 
 	simple_recursive_removal() had been introduced for doing that with
 all precautions needed; it does an equivalent of rm -rf, with sufficient
 locking, eviction of anything mounted on top of the subtree, etc.
 
 	This series converts a bunch of open-coded instances to using that.
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Merge tag 'pull-simple_recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull simple_recursive_removal() update from Al Viro:
 "Removing subtrees of kernel filesystems is done in quite a few places;
  unfortunately, it's easy to get wrong. A number of open-coded attempts
  are out there, with varying amount of bogosities.

  simple_recursive_removal() had been introduced for doing that with all
  precautions needed; it does an equivalent of rm -rf, with sufficient
  locking, eviction of anything mounted on top of the subtree, etc.

  This series converts a bunch of open-coded instances to using that"

* tag 'pull-simple_recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  functionfs, gadgetfs: use simple_recursive_removal()
  kill binderfs_remove_file()
  fuse_ctl: use simple_recursive_removal()
  pstore: switch to locked_recursive_removal()
  binfmt_misc: switch to locked_recursive_removal()
  spufs: switch to locked_recursive_removal()
  add locked_recursive_removal()
  better lockdep annotations for simple_recursive_removal()
  simple_recursive_removal(): saner interaction with fsnotify
2025-07-28 09:43:51 -07:00
Chao Yu
1005a3ca28 f2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode
w/ "mode=lfs" mount option, generic/299 will cause system panic as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2835!
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x6f4/0xc50
 f2fs_map_blocks+0x970/0x1550
 f2fs_iomap_begin+0xb2/0x1e0
 iomap_iter+0x1d6/0x430
 __iomap_dio_rw+0x208/0x9a0
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x6b3/0xfa0
 aio_write+0x15d/0x2e0
 io_submit_one+0x55e/0xab0
 __x64_sys_io_submit+0xa5/0x230
 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x70f/0x720

The root cause of we run out-of-space is: in f2fs_map_blocks(), f2fs may
trigger foreground gc only if it allocates any physical block, it will be
a little bit later when there is multiple threads writing data w/
aio/dio/bufio method in parallel, since we always use OPU in lfs mode, so
f2fs_map_blocks() does block allocations aggressively.

In order to fix this issue, let's give a chance to trigger foreground
gc in prior to block allocation in f2fs_map_blocks().

Fixes: 36abef4e79 ("f2fs: introduce mode=lfs mount option")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 16:36:54 +00:00
Chao Yu
e194e140ab f2fs: fix to calculate dirty data during has_not_enough_free_secs()
In lfs mode, dirty data needs OPU, we'd better calculate lower_p and
upper_p w/ them during has_not_enough_free_secs(), otherwise we may
encounter out-of-space issue due to we missed to reclaim enough
free section w/ foreground gc.

Fixes: 36abef4e79 ("f2fs: introduce mode=lfs mount option")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 16:36:42 +00:00
Chao Yu
6840faddb6 f2fs: fix to update upper_p in __get_secs_required() correctly
Commit 1acd73edbb ("f2fs: fix to account dirty data in __get_secs_required()")
missed to calculate upper_p w/ data_secs, fix it.

Fixes: 1acd73edbb ("f2fs: fix to account dirty data in __get_secs_required()")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 16:36:20 +00:00
wangzijie
40aa9e1223 f2fs: directly add newly allocated pre-dirty nat entry to dirty set list
When we need to alloc nat entry and set it dirty, we can directly add it to
dirty set list(or initialize its list_head for new_ne) instead of adding it
to clean list and make a move. Introduce init_dirty flag to do it.

Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 16:30:02 +00:00
wangzijie
0349b7f95c f2fs: avoid redundant clean nat entry move in lru list
__lookup_nat_cache follows LRU manner to move clean nat entry, when nat
entries are going to be dirty, no need to move them to tail of lru list.
Introduce a parameter 'for_dirty' to avoid it.

Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 16:29:59 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
11fe69fbd5 Current exclusion rules for ->d_flags stores are rather unpleasant.
The basic rules are simple:
 	* stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock.
 	* stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before
 becomes potentially visible to other threads.
 Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's where the
 headache comes from.
 
 	Main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op
 of dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual
 methods.  It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof
 of correctness is brittle.
 
 	Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we
 might as well precalculate the initial value of ->d_flags when we set
 the default ->d_op for given superblock and set ->d_flags directly
 instead of messing with that helper.
 
 	The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not going
 to reproduce it here.  See https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/
 for gory details, if you care.  The critical part is using d_set_d_op() only
 just prior to d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias()
 with setting ->d_op, etc. a natural replacement primitive.  Better yet, if
 we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and modifying ->d_flags
 under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as far as ->d_flags exclusion
 rules are concerned.  Other exceptions are minor and easy to deal with.
 
 	What this series does:
 * d_set_d_op() is no longer available; new primitive (d_splice_alias_ops())
 is provided, equivalent to combination of d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias().
 * new field of struct super_block - ->s_d_flags.  Default value of ->d_flags
 to be used when allocating dentries on this filesystem.
 * new primitive for setting ->s_d_op: set_default_d_op().  Replaces stores
 to ->s_d_op at mount time.  All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree
 ones will get caught by compiler (->s_d_op is renamed, so stores to it will
 be caught).  ->s_d_flags is set by the same primitive to match the ->s_d_op.
 * a lot of filesystems had ->s_d_op->d_delete equal to always_delete_dentry;
 that is equivalent to setting DCACHE_DONTCACHE in ->d_flags, so such filesystems
 can bloody well set that bit in ->s_d_flags and drop ->d_delete() from
 dentry_operations.  In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations,
 which means that we can get rid of those.
 * kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore.
 * massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt ->d_flags
 stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we allocate the new dentry;
 no need to delay that until we commit to using the sucker.
 
 As the result, ->d_flags stores are all either under ->d_lock or done before
 the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures.
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Merge tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro:
 "The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather
  unpleasant. The basic rules are simple:

   - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock

   - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before
     becomes potentially visible to other threads

  Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's
  where the headache comes from.

  The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of
  dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual
  methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof
  of correctness is brittle.

  Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might
  as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the
  default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead
  of messing with that helper.

  The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not
  going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The
  critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to
  d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with
  setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive.

  Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and
  modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as
  far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are
  minor and easy to deal with.

  What this series does:

   - d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive
     (d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of
     d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias().

   - new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the
     default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on
     this filesystem.

   - new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This
     replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time.

     All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught
     by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be
     caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the
     's_d_op'.

   - a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to
     always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting
     DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well
     set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from
     dentry_operations.

     In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which
     means that we can get rid of those.

   - kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore

   - massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt
     'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we
     allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to
     using the sucker.

  As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done
  before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1]

* tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits)
  configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry()
  9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry
  ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  kill simple_dentry_operations
  devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op
  shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero
  d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier
  make d_set_d_op() static
  simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries
  set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags
  correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time
  split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op()
  new helper: set_default_d_op()
  fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry
  switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops()
  new helper: d_splice_alias_ops()
  procfs: kill ->proc_dops
  ...
2025-07-28 09:17:57 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
0d4c4d4ea4 fsnotify: optimize FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM for the common cases
The most unlikely watched permission event is FAN_ACCESS_PERM, because
at the time that it was introduced there were no evictable ignore mark,
so subscribing to FAN_ACCESS_PERM would have incured a very high
overhead.

Yet, when we set the fmode to FMODE_NOTIFY_HSM(), we never skip trying
to send FAN_ACCESS_PERM, which is almost always a waste of cycles.

We got to this logic because of bundling FAN_OPEN*_PERM and
FAN_ACCESS_PERM in the same category and because FAN_OPEN_PERM is a
commonly used event.

By open coding fsnotify_open_perm() in fsnotify_open_perm_and_set_mode(),
we no longer need to regard FAN_OPEN*_PERM when calculating fmode.

This leaves the case of having pre-content events and not having any
other permission event in the object masks a more likely case than the
other way around.

Rework the fmode macros and code so that their meaning now refers only
to hooks on an already open file:

- FMODE_NOTIFY_NONE()		skip all events
- FMODE_NOTIFY_ACCESS_PERM()	send all permission events including
  				FAN_ACCESS_PERM
- FMODE_NOTIFY_HSM()		send pre-content permission events

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708143641.418603-3-amir73il@gmail.com
2025-07-28 18:14:38 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
08da98e1b2 fsnotify: merge file_set_fsnotify_mode_from_watchers() with open perm hook
Create helper fsnotify_open_perm_and_set_mode() that moves the
fsnotify_open_perm() hook into file_set_fsnotify_mode_from_watchers().

This will allow some more optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708143641.418603-2-amir73il@gmail.com
2025-07-28 18:14:38 +02:00
Brahmajit Das
3193e8942f samples: fix building fs-monitor on musl systems
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:22:9: error: unknown type name '__s32'
   22 |         __s32 error;
      |         ^~~~~
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:23:9: error: unknown type name '__u32'
   23 |         __u32 error_count;
      |         ^~~~~
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c: In function 'handle_notifications':
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:98:50: error: 'fsid_t' has no member named 'val';
did you mean '__val'?
   98 |                                        fid->fsid.val[0],
fid->fsid.val[1]);
      |                                                  ^~~
      |                                                  __val
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:98:68: error: 'fsid_t' has no member named 'val';
did you mean '__val'?
   98 |                                        fid->fsid.val[0],
fid->fsid.val[1]);
      |                                                                    ^~~
      |                                                                    __val

This is due to sys/fanotify.h on musl does not include
linux/fanotify.h[0] unlike glibc which includes it. This also results in
fsid not being of type __kernel_fsid_t, rather the libc's definition of
it which does not have val, but instead __val.

[0]: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/include/sys/fanotify.h
Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630103011.27484-1-listout@listout.xyz
2025-07-28 18:14:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
126e5754e9 This series massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape.
By the end of it,
 	* all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes
 of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such include.
 	* no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not.
 	* include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h
 of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml).
 	* include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and
 deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after that.
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Merge tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull asm/param cleanup from Al Viro:
 "This massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape:

   - all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes
     of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such
     include

   - no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not

   - include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h
     of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml)

   - include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and
     deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after
     that"

* tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h
  alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h
  xtensa: get rid uapi/asm/param.h
2025-07-28 09:03:37 -07:00
Benjamin Coddington
99765233ab NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY
If the NFS client is doing writeback from a workqueue context, avoid using
__GFP_NORETRY for allocations if the task has set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO or
PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS.  The combination of these flags makes memory allocation
failures much more likely.

We've seen those allocation failures show up when the loopback driver is
doing writeback from a workqueue to a file on NFS, where memory allocation
failure results in errors or corruption within the loopback device's
filesystem.

Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0bae835b63 ("NFS: Avoid writeback threads getting stuck in mempool_alloc()")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f83ac1155a4bc670f2663959a7a068571e06afd9.1752111622.git.bcodding@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-28 12:01:21 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ce3f5bb750 NFSD 6.17 Release Notes
NFSD is finally able to offer write delegations to clients that open
 files with O_WRONLY, thanks to patches from Dai Ngo. We're expecting
 this to accelerate a few interesting corner cases.
 
 The cap on the number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND has been
 lifted. Now, clients that send COMPOUNDs containing dozens of
 operations (for example, a long stream of LOOKUP operations to walk
 a pathname in a single round trip) will no longer be rejected.
 
 This release re-enables the ability for NFSD to perform NFSv4.2 COPY
 operations asynchronously. This feature has been disabled to
 mitigate the risk of denial-of-service when too many such requests
 arrive.
 
 Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
 reporters who participated during the v6.17 development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "NFSD is finally able to offer write delegations to clients that open
  files with O_WRONLY, thanks to patches from Dai Ngo. We're expecting
  this to accelerate a few interesting corner cases.

  The cap on the number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND has been
  lifted. Now, clients that send COMPOUNDs containing dozens of
  operations (for example, a long stream of LOOKUP operations to walk a
  pathname in a single round trip) will no longer be rejected.

  This release re-enables the ability for NFSD to perform NFSv4.2 COPY
  operations asynchronously. This feature has been disabled to mitigate
  the risk of denial-of-service when too many such requests arrive.

  Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters
  who participated during the v6.17 development cycle"

* tag 'nfsd-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (32 commits)
  nfsd: Drop dprintk in blocklayout xdr functions
  sunrpc: make svc_tcp_sendmsg() take a signed sentp pointer
  sunrpc: rearrange struct svc_rqst for fewer cachelines
  sunrpc: return better error in svcauth_gss_accept() on alloc failure
  sunrpc: reset rq_accept_statp when starting a new RPC
  sunrpc: remove SVC_SYSERR
  sunrpc: fix handling of unknown auth status codes
  NFSD: Simplify struct knfsd_fh
  NFSD: Access a knfsd_fh's fsid by pointer
  Revert "NFSD: Force all NFSv4.2 COPY requests to be synchronous"
  NFSD: Avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_write()
  NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_read()
  NFSD: Clean up kdoc for nfsd_open_local_fh()
  NFSD: Clean up kdoc for nfsd_file_put_local()
  NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_ctl_maxconn
  NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_file_gc_recent
  NFSD: Remove definitions for unused trace_nfsd_file_lru trace points
  NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_file_unhash_and_queue
  nfsd: Use correct error code when decoding extents
  ...
2025-07-28 09:01:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a90f1b6ad6 gfs2 changes
- Prevent cluster nodes from trying to recover their own filesystems
   during a withdraw.
 
 - Add two missing migrate_folio aops and an additional exhash directory
   consistency check (both triggered by syzbot bug reports).
 
 - Sanitize how dlm results are processed and clean up a few quirks in
   the glock code.
 
 - Minor stuff: Get rid of the GIF_ALLOC_FAILED flag; use SECTOR_SIZE and
   SECTOR_SHIFT.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - Prevent cluster nodes from trying to recover their own filesystems
   during a withdraw

 - Add two missing migrate_folio aops and an additional exhash directory
   consistency check (both triggered by syzbot bug reports)

 - Sanitize how dlm results are processed and clean up a few quirks in
   the glock code

 - Minor stuff: Get rid of the GIF_ALLOC_FAILED flag; use SECTOR_SIZE
   and SECTOR_SHIFT

* tag 'gfs2-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: No more self recovery
  gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories
  gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops
  gfs2: a minor finish_xmote cleanup
  gfs2: simplify finish_xmote
  gfs2: sanitize the gdlm_ast -> finish_xmote interface
  gfs2: Minor do_xmote cancelation fix
  gfs2: Remove GIF_ALLOC_FAILED flag
  gfs2: Use SECTOR_SIZE and SECTOR_SHIFT
2025-07-28 08:58:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f3f5edc5e4 xfs: New code for 6.17
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "This doesn't contain any new features. It mostly is a collection of
  clean ups and code refactoring that I preferred to postpone to the
  merge window.

  It includes removal of several unused tracepoints, refactoring key
  comparing routines under the B-Trees management and cleanup of xfs
  journaling code"

* tag 'xfs-merge-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (44 commits)
  xfs: don't use a xfs_log_iovec for ri_buf in log recovery
  xfs: don't use a xfs_log_iovec for attr_item names and values
  xfs: use better names for size members in xfs_log_vec
  xfs: cleanup the ordered item logic in xlog_cil_insert_format_items
  xfs: don't pass the old lv to xfs_cil_prepare_item
  xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_reflink_cow_enospc
  xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_discard_rtrelax
  xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_log_cil_return
  xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_dqreclaim_dirty
  fs/xfs: replace strncpy with memtostr_pad()
  xfs: Remove unused label in xfs_dax_notify_dev_failure
  xfs: improve the comments in xfs_select_zone_nowait
  xfs: improve the comments in xfs_max_open_zones
  xfs: stop passing an inode to the zone space reservation helpers
  xfs: rename oz_write_pointer to oz_allocated
  xfs: use a uint32_t to cache i_used_blocks in xfs_init_zone
  xfs: improve the xg_active_ref check in xfs_group_free
  xfs: remove the xlog_ticket_t typedef
  xfs: remove xrep_trans_{alloc,cancel}_hook_dummy
  xfs: return the allocated transaction from xchk_trans_alloc_empty
  ...
2025-07-28 08:55:53 -07:00
Olga Kornievskaia
9acb237def NFSv4.2: another fix for listxattr
Currently, when the server supports NFS4.1 security labels then
security.selinux label in included twice. Instead, only add it
when the server doesn't possess security label support.

Fixes: 243fea1346 ("NFSv4.2: fix listxattr to return selinux security label")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722205641.79394-1-okorniev@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-07-28 11:51:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
76a9701325 Changes since last update:
- Add support for metadata compression;
 
  - Enable readahead for directories to improve readdir performance;
 
  - Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "We now support metadata compression. It can be useful for embedded use
  cases or archiving a large number of small files.

  Additionally, readdir performance has been improved by enabling
  readahead (note that it was already common practice for ext3/4 non-dx
  and f2fs directories). We may consider further improvements later to
  align with ext4's s_inode_readahead_blks behavior for slow devices
  too.

  The remaining commits are minor.

  Summary:

   - Add support for metadata compression

   - Enable readahead for directories to improve readdir performance

   - Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'erofs-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: support to readahead dirent blocks in erofs_readdir()
  erofs: implement metadata compression
  erofs: add on-disk definition for metadata compression
  erofs: fix build error with CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL=y
  erofs: remove ENOATTR definition
  erofs: refine erofs_iomap_begin()
  erofs: unify meta buffers in z_erofs_fill_inode()
  erofs: remove need_kmap in erofs_read_metabuf()
  erofs: do sanity check on m->type in z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster()
  erofs: get rid of {get,put}_page() for ztailpacking data
2025-07-28 08:49:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a11b4fa602 Changes for 6.17-rc1
Added:
     sanity check for file name;
     mark live inode as bad and avoid any operations.
 
 Fixed:
     handling of symlinks created in windows;
     creation of symlinks for relative path.
 
 Changed:
     cancel setting inode as bad after removing name fails;
     revert "replace inode_trylock with inode_lock".
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.17' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3

Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
 "Added:
   - sanity check for file name
   - mark live inode as bad and avoid any operations

  Fixed:
   - handling of symlinks created in windows
   - creation of symlinks for relative path

  Changed:
   - cancel setting inode as bad after removing name fails
   - revert 'replace inode_trylock with inode_lock'"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.17' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3:
  Revert "fs/ntfs3: Replace inode_trylock with inode_lock"
  fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes.
  fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails
  fs/ntfs3: Add sanity check for file name
  fs/ntfs3: correctly create symlink for relative path
  fs/ntfs3: fix symlinks cannot be handled correctly
2025-07-28 08:46:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f92b71ffca for-6.17-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.17-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "A number of usability and feature updates, scattered performance
  improvements and fixes. Highlight of the core changes is getting
  closer to enabling large folios (now behind a config option).

  User visible changes:

   - update defrag ioctl, add new flag to request no compression on
     existing extents

   - restrict writes to block devices after mount

   - in experimental config, enable large folios for data, almost
     complete but not widely tested

   - add stats tracking duration of critical section in transaction
     commit to /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/commit_stats

  Performance improvements:

   - caching of lookup results of free space bitmap (20% runtime
     improvement on an empty file creation benchmark)

   - accessors to metadata (b-tree items) simplified and optimized,
     minor improvement in metadata-heavy workloads

   - readahead on compressed data improves sequential read

   - the xarray for extent buffers is indexed by denser keys, leading to
     better packing of the nodes (50-70% reduction of leaf nodes)

  Notable fixes:

   - stricter compression mount option parsing

   - send properly emits fallocate command for file holes when protocol
     v2 is used

   - fix overallocation of chunks with mount option 'ssd_spread', due to
     interaction with size classes not finding the right chunk
     (workaround: manual reclaim by 'usage' balance filter)

   - various quota enable/disable races with rescan, more verbose
     notifications about inconsistent state

   - populate otime in tree-log during log replay

   - handle ENOSPC when NOCOW file is used with mmap()

  Core:

   - large data folios enabled in experimental config

   - improved error handling, transaction abort call sites

   - in zoned mode, allocate reloc block group on mount to make sure
     there's always one available for zone reclaim under heavy load

   - rework device opening, they're always open as read-only and delayed
     until the super block is created, allowing the restricted writes
     after mount

   - preparatory work for adding blk_holder_ops, allowing device
     freeze/thaw in the future

  Cleanups, refactoring:

   - type and naming unifications (int/bool, return variables)

   - rb-tree helper refactoring and simplifications

   - reorder memory allocations to less critical places

   - RCU string (used for device name) refactoring and API removal

   - replace all remaining use of strcpy()"

* tag 'for-6.17-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (209 commits)
  btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2
  btrfs: unfold transaction aborts when writing dirty block groups
  btrfs: use saner variable type and name to indicate extrefs at add_inode_ref()
  btrfs: don't skip remaining extrefs if dir not found during log replay
  btrfs: don't ignore inode missing when replaying log tree
  btrfs: enable large data folios for data reloc inode
  btrfs: output more info when btrfs_subpage_assert() failed
  btrfs: reloc: unconditionally invalidate the page cache for each cluster
  btrfs: defrag: add flag to force no-compression
  btrfs: fix ssd_spread overallocation
  btrfs: zoned: requeue to unused block group list if zone finish failed
  btrfs: zoned: do not remove unwritten non-data block group
  btrfs: remove btrfs_clear_extent_bits()
  btrfs: use cached state when falling back from NOCoW write to CoW write
  btrfs: set EXTENT_NORESERVE before range unlock in btrfs_truncate_block()
  btrfs: don't print relocation messages from auto reclaim
  btrfs: remove redundant auto reclaim log message
  btrfs: make btrfs_check_nocow_lock() check more than one extent
  btrfs: assert we can NOCOW the range in btrfs_truncate_block()
  btrfs: update function comment for btrfs_check_nocow_lock()
  ...
2025-07-28 08:42:29 -07:00
Oliver Upton
18ec25dd0e KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
VDISR_EL2 and VSESR_EL2 are now visible to userspace for nested VMs. Add
them to get-reg-list.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728152603.2823699-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-28 08:28:05 -07:00
Oliver Upton
0d46e324c0 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl:
  : Userspace control of nASSGIcap, courtesy of Raghavendra Rao Ananta
  :
  : Allow userspace to decide if support for SGIs without an active state is
  : advertised to the guest, allowing VMs from GICv3-only hardware to be
  : migrated to to GICv4.1 capable machines.
  Documentation: KVM: arm64: Describe VGICv3 registers writable pre-init
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attribute
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow access to GICD_IIDR prior to initialization
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate MAINT_IRQ handling
  KVM: arm64: Disambiguate support for vSGIs v. vLPIs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-28 08:11:38 -07:00
Nicolin Chen
2c78e74493 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Replace vsmmu_size/type with get_viommu_size
It's more flexible to have a get_viommu_size op. Replace static vsmmu_size
and vsmmu_type with that.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250724221002.1883034-3-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-28 12:07:50 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
5a1c759093 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not bother impl_ops if IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
When viommu type is IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3, always return or init the
standard struct arm_vsmmu, instead of going through impl_ops that must have
its own viommu type than the standard IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3.

Given that arm_vsmmu_init() is called after arm_smmu_get_viommu_size(), any
unsupported viommu->type must be a corruption. And it must be a driver bug
that its vsmmu_size and vsmmu_init ops aren't paired. Warn these two cases.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250724221002.1883034-2-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-28 12:07:50 -03:00
Oliver Upton
a7f49a9bf4 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility:
  : Fixes to EL2 register visibility, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
  :
  :  - Expose EL2 VGICv3 registers via the VGIC attributes accessor, not the
  :    KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls
  :
  :  - Condition visibility of FGT registers on the presence of FEAT_FGT in
  :    the VM
  KVM: arm64: selftest: vgic-v3: Add basic GICv3 sysreg userspace access test
  KVM: arm64: Enforce the sorting of the GICv3 system register table
  KVM: arm64: Clarify the check for reset callback in check_sysreg_table()
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Fix ordering of ICH_HCR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Document registers exposed via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
  KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Add base EL2 registers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Simplify feature dependency
  KVM: arm64: Advertise FGT2 registers to userspace
  KVM: arm64: Condition FGT registers on feature availability
  KVM: arm64: Expose GICv3 EL2 registers via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
  KVM: arm64: Let GICv3 save/restore honor visibility attribute
  KVM: arm64: Define helper for ICH_VTR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Define constant value for ICC_SRE_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Don't advertise ICH_*_EL2 registers through GET_ONE_REG
  KVM: arm64: Make RVBAR_EL2 accesses UNDEF

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-28 08:06:38 -07:00