Have nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete failed commands.
Description of the problem:
nvmet_req_init() calls __nvmet_req_complete() internally upon failure,
e.g., unsupported opcode, which calls the "queue_response" callback,
this results in nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() being called, which will
call nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() if data_len is 0 or if dma_dir is
different from DMA_TO_DEVICE. This results in a double completion as
nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() also calls nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod()
when nvmet_req_init() fails.
Steps to reproduce:
On the host send a command with an unsupported opcode with nvme-cli,
For example the admin command "security receive"
$ sudo nvme security-recv /dev/nvme0n1 -n1 -x4096
This triggers a double completion as nvmet_req_init() fails and
nvmet_pci_epf_queue_response() is called, here iod->dma_dir is still
in the default state of "DMA_NONE" as set by default in
nvmet_pci_epf_alloc_iod(), so nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is called.
Because nvmet_req_init() failed nvmet_pci_epf_complete_iod() is also
called in nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() leading to a double completion.
This not only sends two completions to the host but also corrupts the
state of the PCI NVMe target leading to kernel oops.
This patch lets nvmet_req_init() and req->execute() complete all failed
commands, and removes the double completion case in
nvmet_pci_epf_exec_iod_work() therefore fixing the edge cases where
double completions occurred.
Fixes: 0faa0fe6f9 ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver")
Signed-off-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Update the nvme_tcp_start_tls() function to use dev_err() instead of
dev_dbg() when a TLS error is detected. This ensures that handshake
failures are visible by default, aiding in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Notable changes:
- Use "an NVMe" instead of "a NVMe" throughout the document
- Fix incorrect phrasing such as "will is discoverable" -> "is
discoverable"
- Ensure consistent and proper article usage for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Correct a typo error in the NVMe status code constant from
NVME_SC_SELT_TEST_IN_PROGRESS to NVME_SC_SELF_TEST_IN_PROGRESS to
accurately reflect its meaning.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove the unnecessary ret = -EMFILE; assignment since it is immediately
overwritten by the result of nvmet_bdev_ns_enable() The initial value
(-EMFILE) is redundant because it has no effect on the code logic or
outcome.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Correct the error log to print ctrl->io_cqes instead of incorrectly using
ctrl->io_sqes for the io cqes size check.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This commit fixes several typos and grammatical issues across various
nvme host driver files:
- correct "glace" to "glance" in a comment in apple.c
- fix "Idependent" to "Independent" in core.c
- change "unsucceesful" to "unsuccessful", "they blk-mq" to "the blk-mq",
- fix "terminaed" to "terminated" and other grammar in fc.c
- update "O's" to "0's" to clarify meaning in nvme.h
- fix a function name reference in a comment in zns.c:
*_transter_len() -> *_transfer_len().
- fix sysfs_emit() output format in pci.c (replace x%08x with 0x%08x)
These changes improve the code readability and documentation consistency
across the NVMe driver.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Synopsys DesignWare XPCS CSR clock is optional,
so it is better to use devm_clk_get_optional
instead of devm_clk_get.
Signed-off-by: Jack Ping CHNG <jchng@maxlinear.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715021956.3335631-1-jchng@maxlinear.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This reverts commit e8afa1557f.
The dma_buf field in struct drm_gem_object is not stable over the
object instance's lifetime. The field becomes NULL when user space
releases the final GEM handle on the buffer object. This resulted
in a NULL-pointer deref.
Workarounds in commit 5307dce878 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on
GEM handles for framebuffers") and commit f6bfc9afc7 ("drm/framebuffer:
Acquire internal references on GEM handles") only solved the problem
partially. They especially don't work for buffer objects without a DRM
framebuffer associated.
Hence, this revert to going back to using .import_attach->dmabuf.
v3:
- cc stable
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715155934.150656-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
This reverts commit 1a148af060.
The dma_buf field in struct drm_gem_object is not stable over the
object instance's lifetime. The field becomes NULL when user space
releases the final GEM handle on the buffer object. This resulted
in a NULL-pointer deref.
Workarounds in commit 5307dce878 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on
GEM handles for framebuffers") and commit f6bfc9afc7 ("drm/framebuffer:
Acquire internal references on GEM handles") only solved the problem
partially. They especially don't work for buffer objects without a DRM
framebuffer associated.
Hence, this revert to going back to using .import_attach->dmabuf.
v3:
- cc stable
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715155934.150656-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
This reverts commit cce16fcd74.
The dma_buf field in struct drm_gem_object is not stable over the
object instance's lifetime. The field becomes NULL when user space
releases the final GEM handle on the buffer object. This resulted
in a NULL-pointer deref.
Workarounds in commit 5307dce878 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on
GEM handles for framebuffers") and commit f6bfc9afc7 ("drm/framebuffer:
Acquire internal references on GEM handles") only solved the problem
partially. They especially don't work for buffer objects without a DRM
framebuffer associated.
Hence, this revert to going back to using .import_attach->dmabuf.
v3:
- cc stable
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715155934.150656-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
This reverts commit f83a9b8c7f.
The dma_buf field in struct drm_gem_object is not stable over the
object instance's lifetime. The field becomes NULL when user space
releases the final GEM handle on the buffer object. This resulted
in a NULL-pointer deref.
Workarounds in commit 5307dce878 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on
GEM handles for framebuffers") and commit f6bfc9afc7 ("drm/framebuffer:
Acquire internal references on GEM handles") only solved the problem
partially. They especially don't work for buffer objects without a DRM
framebuffer associated.
Hence, this revert to going back to using .import_attach->dmabuf.
v3:
- cc stable
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715155934.150656-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
This reverts commit e91eb3ae41.
The dma_buf field in struct drm_gem_object is not stable over the
object instance's lifetime. The field becomes NULL when user space
releases the final GEM handle on the buffer object. This resulted
in a NULL-pointer deref.
Workarounds in commit 5307dce878 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on
GEM handles for framebuffers") and commit f6bfc9afc7 ("drm/framebuffer:
Acquire internal references on GEM handles") only solved the problem
partially. They especially don't work for buffer objects without a DRM
framebuffer associated.
Hence, this revert to going back to using .import_attach->dmabuf.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715155934.150656-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
This reverts commit aec8a40228.
The dma_buf field in struct drm_gem_object is not stable over the
object instance's lifetime. The field becomes NULL when user space
releases the final GEM handle on the buffer object. This resulted
in a NULL-pointer deref.
Workarounds in commit 5307dce878 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on
GEM handles for framebuffers") and commit f6bfc9afc7 ("drm/framebuffer:
Acquire internal references on GEM handles") only solved the problem
partially. They especially don't work for buffer objects without a DRM
framebuffer associated.
Hence, this revert to going back to using .import_attach->dmabuf.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715155934.150656-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
This reverts commit 415cb45895.
The dma_buf field in struct drm_gem_object is not stable over the
object instance's lifetime. The field becomes NULL when user space
releases the final GEM handle on the buffer object. This resulted
in a NULL-pointer deref.
Workarounds in commit 5307dce878 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on
GEM handles for framebuffers") and commit f6bfc9afc7 ("drm/framebuffer:
Acquire internal references on GEM handles") only solved the problem
partially. They especially don't work for buffer objects without a DRM
framebuffer associated.
Hence, this revert to going back to using .import_attach->dmabuf.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715155934.150656-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Add RDMA support for Intel IPU E2000 in idpf
Tatyana Nikolova says:
This idpf patch series is the second part of the staged submission for
introducing RDMA RoCEv2 support for the IPU E2000 line of products,
referred to as GEN3.
To support RDMA GEN3 devices, the idpf driver uses common definitions
of the IIDC interface and implements specific device functionality in
iidc_rdma_idpf.h.
The IPU model can host one or more logical network endpoints called
vPorts per PCI function that are flexibly associated with a physical
port or an internal communication port.
Other features as it pertains to GEN3 devices include:
* MMIO learning
* RDMA capability negotiation
* RDMA vectors discovery between idpf and control plane
These patches are split from the submission "Add RDMA support for Intel
IPU E2000 (GEN3)" [1]. The patches have been tested on a range of hosts
and platforms with a variety of general RDMA applications which include
standalone verbs (rping, perftest, etc.), storage and HPC applications.
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724233917.704-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
This idpf patch series is the second part of the staged submission for
introducing RDMA RoCEv2 support for the IPU E2000 line of products,
referred to as GEN3.
To support RDMA GEN3 devices, the idpf driver uses common definitions
of the IIDC interface and implements specific device functionality in
iidc_rdma_idpf.h.
The IPU model can host one or more logical network endpoints called
vPorts per PCI function that are flexibly associated with a physical
port or an internal communication port.
Other features as it pertains to GEN3 devices include:
* MMIO learning
* RDMA capability negotiation
* RDMA vectors discovery between idpf and control plane
These patches are split from the submission "Add RDMA support for Intel
IPU E2000 (GEN3)" [1]. The patches have been tested on a range of hosts
and platforms with a variety of general RDMA applications which include
standalone verbs (rping, perftest, etc.), storage and HPC applications.
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724233917.704-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
IWL reviews:
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250708210554.1662-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250612220002.1120-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
v1 (split from previous series):
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250523170435.668-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207194931.1569-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240824031924.421-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724233917.704-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com/
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/linux:
idpf: implement get LAN MMIO memory regions
idpf: implement IDC vport aux driver MTU change handler
idpf: implement remaining IDC RDMA core callbacks and handlers
idpf: implement RDMA vport auxiliary dev create, init, and destroy
idpf: implement core RDMA auxiliary dev create, init, and destroy
idpf: use reserved RDMA vectors from control plane
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714181002.2865694-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Some build environments for the selftests are not picking up the newly
added AT_HWCAP3 when using the libc headers, even with headers_install
(which we require already for the arm64 selftests). As a quick fix add
local definitions of the constant to tools use it, while auxvec.h is
installed with some toolchains it needs some persuasion to get picked up.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-arm64-selftest-bodge-hwcap3-v1-1-541b54bc43bb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Set TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK when SError or Synchronous External Abort (SEA)
interrupts trigger a panic to flag potential hardware faults. This
tainting mechanism aids in debugging and enables correlation of
hardware-related crashes in large-scale deployments.
This change aligns with similar patches[1] that mark machine check
events when the system crashes due to hardware errors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250702-add_tain-v1-1-9187b10914b9@debian.org/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716-vmcore_hw_error-v2-1-f187f7d62aba@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When application A submits jobs and application B submits a job with a
dependency on A's fence, the normal flow wakes up the scheduler after
processing each job. However, the optimization in
drm_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb() uses a callback that only clears
dependencies without waking up the scheduler.
When application A is killed before its jobs can run, the callback gets
triggered but only clears the dependency without waking up the scheduler,
causing the scheduler to enter sleep state and application B to hang.
Remove the optimization by deleting drm_sched_entity_clear_dep() and its
usage, ensuring the scheduler is always woken up when dependencies are
cleared.
Fixes: 777dbd458c ("drm/amdgpu: drop a dummy wakeup scheduler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Lin.Cao <lincao12@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717084453.921097-1-lincao12@amd.com
As per Wa_16025573575 for PTL/WCL, set the GPIO masks bit before starting
bit-bashing and maintain value through the bit-bashing sequence. After the
bit-bashing sequence is done, clear the GPIO masks bits.
v2:
-Use new helper for display workarounds. (Jani)
-Use a separate if-block for the workaround. (Gustavo)
v3:
-Document the workaround details in intel_display_wa.c
-Extend the workaround to WCL too. (Gustavo)
v4:
-Fix the platform check. (Gustavo)
-Avoid read when preserve bits are 0. (Gustavo)
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715142211.3145299-1-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
Introduce a generic helper to check display workarounds using an enum.
Convert Wa_16023588340 to use the new interface, simplifying WA checks
and making future additions easier.
v2: Use drm_WARN instead of MISSING_CASE and simplify intel_display_wa
macro. (Jani)
v3: Print Missing wa number, instead of enum value. (Gustavo, Jani)
Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711041901.1607823-2-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
The "skip reset" test waits for the timeout handler to run for the
duration of 2 * MOCK_TIMEOUT, and because the mock scheduler opted to
remove the "skip reset" flag once it fires, this gives opportunity for the
timeout handler to run twice. Second time the job will be removed from the
mock scheduler job list and the drm_mock_sched_advance() call in the test
will fail.
Fix it by making the "don't reset" flag persist for the lifetime of the
job and add a new flag to verify that the code path had executed as
expected.
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Fixes: 1472e7549f ("drm/sched: Add new test for DRM_GPU_SCHED_STAT_NO_HANG")
Cc: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716084817.56797-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
The firmware on SDM845-based Cheza boards did not provide the same
level of feature support for SMMUs (particularly around the Adreno
GPU integration).
Now that Cheza is being removed from the kernel (almost none exist at
this point in time), retire the entry as well.
Most notably, it's not being marked as deprecated instead, as there is
no indication that any more of those ~7 year old devboards will be
built.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716-topic-goodnight_cheza-v2-3-6fa8d3261813@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle.
Note that kernel.h is discouraged to be included as it's written
at the top of that file.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708133646.70384-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle.
Note that kernel.h is discouraged to be included as it's written
at the top of that file.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708133646.70384-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
A crash in conntrack was reported while trying to unlink the conntrack
entry from the hash bucket list:
[exception RIP: __nf_ct_delete_from_lists+172]
[..]
#7 [ff539b5a2b043aa0] nf_ct_delete at ffffffffc124d421 [nf_conntrack]
#8 [ff539b5a2b043ad0] nf_ct_gc_expired at ffffffffc124d999 [nf_conntrack]
#9 [ff539b5a2b043ae0] __nf_conntrack_find_get at ffffffffc124efbc [nf_conntrack]
[..]
The nf_conn struct is marked as allocated from slab but appears to be in
a partially initialised state:
ct hlist pointer is garbage; looks like the ct hash value
(hence crash).
ct->status is equal to IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING, which is expected
ct->timeout is 30000 (=30s), which is unexpected.
Everything else looks like normal udp conntrack entry. If we ignore
ct->status and pretend its 0, the entry matches those that are newly
allocated but not yet inserted into the hash:
- ct hlist pointers are overloaded and store/cache the raw tuple hash
- ct->timeout matches the relative time expected for a new udp flow
rather than the absolute 'jiffies' value.
If it were not for the presence of IPS_CONFIRMED,
__nf_conntrack_find_get() would have skipped the entry.
Theory is that we did hit following race:
cpu x cpu y cpu z
found entry E found entry E
E is expired <preemption>
nf_ct_delete()
return E to rcu slab
init_conntrack
E is re-inited,
ct->status set to 0
reply tuplehash hnnode.pprev
stores hash value.
cpu y found E right before it was deleted on cpu x.
E is now re-inited on cpu z. cpu y was preempted before
checking for expiry and/or confirm bit.
->refcnt set to 1
E now owned by skb
->timeout set to 30000
If cpu y were to resume now, it would observe E as
expired but would skip E due to missing CONFIRMED bit.
nf_conntrack_confirm gets called
sets: ct->status |= CONFIRMED
This is wrong: E is not yet added
to hashtable.
cpu y resumes, it observes E as expired but CONFIRMED:
<resumes>
nf_ct_expired()
-> yes (ct->timeout is 30s)
confirmed bit set.
cpu y will try to delete E from the hashtable:
nf_ct_delete() -> set DYING bit
__nf_ct_delete_from_lists
Even this scenario doesn't guarantee a crash:
cpu z still holds the table bucket lock(s) so y blocks:
wait for spinlock held by z
CONFIRMED is set but there is no
guarantee ct will be added to hash:
"chaintoolong" or "clash resolution"
logic both skip the insert step.
reply hnnode.pprev still stores the
hash value.
unlocks spinlock
return NF_DROP
<unblocks, then
crashes on hlist_nulls_del_rcu pprev>
In case CPU z does insert the entry into the hashtable, cpu y will unlink
E again right away but no crash occurs.
Without 'cpu y' race, 'garbage' hlist is of no consequence:
ct refcnt remains at 1, eventually skb will be free'd and E gets
destroyed via: nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> nf_ct_destroy.
To resolve this, move the IPS_CONFIRMED assignment after the table
insertion but before the unlock.
Pablo points out that the confirm-bit-store could be reordered to happen
before hlist add resp. the timeout fixup, so switch to set_bit and
before_atomic memory barrier to prevent this.
It doesn't matter if other CPUs can observe a newly inserted entry right
before the CONFIRMED bit was set:
Such event cannot be distinguished from above "E is the old incarnation"
case: the entry will be skipped.
Also change nf_ct_should_gc() to first check the confirmed bit.
The gc sequence is:
1. Check if entry has expired, if not skip to next entry
2. Obtain a reference to the expired entry.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1.
nf_ct_should_gc() is thus called only for entries that already failed an
expiry check. After this patch, once the confirmed bit check passes
ct->timeout has been altered to reflect the absolute 'best before' date
instead of a relative time. Step 3 will therefore not remove the entry.
Without this change to nf_ct_should_gc() we could still get this sequence:
1. Check if entry has expired.
2. Obtain a reference.
3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1:
4 - entry is still observed as expired
5 - meanwhile, ct->timeout is corrected to absolute value on other CPU
and confirm bit gets set
6 - confirm bit is seen
7 - valid entry is removed again
First do check 6), then 4) so the gc expiry check always picks up either
confirmed bit unset (entry gets skipped) or expiry re-check failure for
re-inited conntrack objects.
This change cannot be backported to releases before 5.19. Without
commit 8a75a2c174 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove unconfirmed list")
|= IPS_CONFIRMED line cannot be moved without further changes.
Cc: Razvan Cojocaru <rzvncj@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250627142758.25664-1-fw@strlen.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/4239da15-83ff-4ca4-939d-faef283471bb@gmail.com/
Fixes: 1397af5bfd ("netfilter: conntrack: remove the percpu dying list")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The AMD IOMMU documentation seems pretty clear that the V2 table follows
the normal CPU expectation of sign extension. This is shown in
Figure 25: AMD64 Long Mode 4-Kbyte Page Address Translation
Where bits Sign-Extend [63:57] == [56]. This is typical for x86 which
would have three regions in the page table: lower, non-canonical, upper.
The manual describes that the V1 table does not sign extend in section
2.2.4 Sharing AMD64 Processor and IOMMU Page Tables GPA-to-SPA
Further, Vasant has checked this and indicates the HW has an addtional
behavior that the manual does not yet describe. The AMDv2 table does not
have the sign extended behavior when attached to PASID 0, which may
explain why this has gone unnoticed.
The iommu domain geometry does not directly support sign extended page
tables. The driver should report only one of the lower/upper spaces. Solve
this by removing the top VA bit from the geometry to use only the lower
space.
This will also make the iommu_domain work consistently on all PASID 0 and
PASID != 1.
Adjust dma_max_address() to remove the top VA bit. It now returns:
5 Level:
Before 0x1ffffffffffffff
After 0x0ffffffffffffff
4 Level:
Before 0xffffffffffff
After 0x7fffffffffff
Fixes: 11c439a194 ("iommu/amd/pgtbl_v2: Fix domain max address")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8858d4d6-d360-4ef0-935c-bfd13ea54f42@amd.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-0615cc99b88a+1ce-amdv2_geo_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There is a subtle contradiction between sections of the xHCI 1.2 spec
regarding the initialization of Input Endpoint Context fields. Section
4.8.2 ("Endpoint Context Initialization") states that all fields should
be initialized to 0. However, Section 6.2.3 ("Endpoint Context", p.453)
specifies that the Average TRB Length (avg_trb_len) field shall be
greater than 0, and explicitly notes (p.454): "Software shall set
Average TRB Length to '8' for control endpoints."
Strictly setting all fields to 0 during initialization conflicts with
the specific recommendation for control endpoints. In practice, setting
avg_trb_len = 0 is not meaningful for the hardware/firmware, as the
value is used for bandwidth calculation.
Motivation: Our company is developing a custom Virtual xHC hardware
platform that strictly follows the xHCI spec and its recommendations.
During validation, we observed that enumeration fails and a parameter
error (TRB Completion Code = 5) is reported if avg_trb_len for EP0 is
not set to 8 as recommended by Section 6.2.3. This demonstrates the
importance of assigning a meaningful, non-zero value to avg_trb_len,
even in virtualized or emulated environments.
This patch explicitly sets avg_trb_len to 8 for EP0 in
xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(), as recommended in Section 6.2.3, to
prevent potential issues with xHCI host controllers that enforce the
spec strictly.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220033
Signed-off-by: Jay Chen <shawn2000100@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a USB4 dock is unplugged from a system it won't respond to ring
events. The PCI core handles the surprise removal event and notifies
all PCI drivers. The XHCI PCI driver sets a flag that the device is
being removed, and when the device stops responding a flag is also
added to indicate it's dying.
When that flag is set don't bother to show warnings about a missing
controller.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a USB4 dock is unplugged from a system it won't respond to ring
events. The PCI core handles the surprise removal event and notifies
all PCI drivers. The XHCI PCI driver sets a flag that the device is
being removed as well.
When that flag is set don't show messages in the cleanup path for
marking the controller dead.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Both the R5S and R5C have a MASKROM button connected via saradc.
For both the R5S as the R5C it's described on page 9 of their
respective schematic, identified as 'Recovery'.
Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716083355.327451-1-didi.debian@cknow.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Since "net: gro: use cb instead of skb->network_header", the skb network
header is no longer set in the GRO path.
This breaks fraglist segmentation, which relies on ip_hdr()/tcp_hdr()
to check for address/port changes.
Fix this regression by selectively setting the network header for merged
segment skbs.
Fixes: 186b1ea73a ("net: gro: use cb instead of skb->network_header")
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250705150622.10699-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> says:
This series adds fuse iomap support for buffered writes and dirty folio
writeback. This is needed so that granular uptodate and dirty tracking can
be used in fuse when large folios are enabled. This has two big advantages.
For writes, instead of the entire folio needing to be read into the page
cache, only the relevant portions need to be. For writeback, only the
dirty portions need to be written back instead of the entire folio.
Please note that this patchset does not enable large folios yet. That will be
sent out in a separate future patchset.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com:
fuse: refactor writeback to use iomap_writepage_ctx inode
fuse: hook into iomap for invalidating and checking partial uptodateness
fuse: use iomap for folio laundering
fuse: use iomap for writeback
fuse: use iomap for buffered writes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
struct iomap_writepage_ctx includes a pointer to the file inode. In
writeback, use that instead of also passing the inode into
fuse_fill_wb_data.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Hook into iomap_invalidate_folio() so that if the entire folio is being
invalidated during truncation, the dirty state is cleared and the folio
doesn't get written back. As well the folio's corresponding ifs struct
will get freed.
Hook into iomap_is_partially_uptodate() since iomap tracks uptodateness
granularly when it does buffered writes.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Use iomap for folio laundering, which will do granular dirty
writeback when laundering a large folio.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Use iomap for dirty folio writeback in ->writepages().
This allows for granular dirty writeback of large folios.
Only the dirty portions of the large folio will be written instead of
having to write out the entire folio. For example if there is a 1 MB
large folio and only 2 bytes in it are dirty, only the page for those
dirty bytes will be written out.
.dirty_folio needs to be set to iomap_dirty_folio so that the bitmap
iomap uses for dirty tracking correctly reflects dirty regions that need
to be written back.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Have buffered writes go through iomap. This has two advantages:
* granular large folio synchronous reads
* granular large folio dirty tracking
If for example there is a 1 MB large folio and a write issued at pos 1
to pos 1 MB - 2, only the head and tail pages will need to be read in
and marked uptodate instead of the entire folio needing to be read in.
Non-relevant trailing pages are also skipped (eg if for a 1 MB large
folio a write is issued at pos 1 to 4099, only the first two pages are
read in and the ones after that are skipped).
iomap also has granular dirty tracking. This is useful in that when it
comes to writeback time, only the dirty portions of the large folio will
be written instead of having to write out the entire folio. For example
if there is a 1 MB large folio and only 2 bytes in it are dirty, only
the page for those dirty bytes get written out. Please note that
granular writeback is only done once fuse also uses iomap in writeback
(separate commit).
.release_folio needs to be set to iomap_release_folio so that any
allocated iomap ifs structs get freed.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
devm_gpiod_put_array() is meant to undo the effects of
devm_gpiod_get_array() - in particular, it should release the GPIOs
contained in the array acquired with the latter. It is meant to be the
resource-managed version of gpiod_put_array(), and it should behave
similar to the non-array version devm_gpiod_put().
Since commit d1d52c6622 ("gpiolib: devres: Finish the conversion to
use devm_add_action()") it doesn't do that anymore, it just removes the
devres action and frees associated memory, but it doesn't actually
release the GPIOs.
Fix by switching from devm_remove_action() to devm_release_action(),
which will in addition invoke the action to release the GPIOs.
Fixes: d1d52c6622 ("gpiolib: devres: Finish the conversion to use devm_add_action()")
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Wattson CI <wattson-external@google.com>
Reported-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-gpiolib-devres-put-array-fix-v1-1-970d82a8c887@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
data is sliced from 2..6, but the bounds check data.len() < 5
does not satisfy those bounds.
Fixes: 47c4846e43 ("gpu: nova-core: vbios: Add support for FWSEC ucode extraction")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rhys Lloyd <krakow20@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713025108.9364-2-krakow20@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Add support for the video clock controller found on Milos (e.g. SM7635)
based devices.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-sm7635-clocks-v3-11-18f9faac4984@fairphone.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Add support for the graphics clock controller found on Milos (e.g.
SM7635) based devices.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-sm7635-clocks-v3-9-18f9faac4984@fairphone.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Add support for the display clock controller found on Milos (e.g.
SM7635) based devices.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-sm7635-clocks-v3-7-18f9faac4984@fairphone.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Add support for the camera clock controller found on Milos (e.g. SM7635)
based devices.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-sm7635-clocks-v3-5-18f9faac4984@fairphone.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
