The adi-axi-common.h header has some common defines used in various ADI
IPs. However they are not specific for any fpga manager so it's
questionable for the header to live under include/linux/fpga. Hence
let's just move one directory up and update all users.
Suggested-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> # for IIO
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519-dev-axi-clkgen-limits-v6-3-bc4b3b61d1d4@analog.com
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
The fpfd_max frequency should be set to 450 MHz instead of 300 MHz.
Well, it actually depends on the platform speed grade but we are being
conservative for ultrascale so let's be consistent. In a following
change we will set these limits at runtime.
Fixes: 0e646c52cf ("clk: Add axi-clkgen driver")
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519-dev-axi-clkgen-limits-v6-1-bc4b3b61d1d4@analog.com
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
The dev_dbg() message in cxl_set_ecs_threshold() used %d for
an unsigned value, which could lead to incorrect logging.
Update the format specifier to %u to match variable type.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com?>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250622183919.4156343-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Fix several typos and improve comment clarity in the CXL device types
docs:
"w/" replaced with "with"
"sill" -> "still"
"The allows" -> "This allows"
"capacity" corrected to "capable"
"more devices" corrected to "more upstream devices" in MLD description
These changes improve readability and enhance the documentation quality.
[ dj: Fix up "one or more hosts" to "one or more upstream devices" from
Gregory ]
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616060737.1645393-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Fix typo 'enumates' to 'enumerate' in CXL driver operation
documentation to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610173152.33566-1-bleach1827@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
This patch corrects several typographical issues and improves phrasing
in memory-devices.rst:
- Fixes duplicate word ("1 one") and adjusts phrasing for clarity.
- Adds missing hyphen in "on-device".
- Corrects "a give memory device" to "a given memory device".
- fix singular/plural "decoder resource" -> "decoder resources".
- Clarifies "spans to Host Bridges" -> "spans two Host Bridges".
- change "at a" -> "a"
These changes improve readability and accuracy of the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609171130.2375901-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Some architectures (e.g. arm64) only support memory hotplug operations on
a restricted set of physical addresses. This applies even when we are
faking some CXL fixed memory windows for the purposes of cxl_test.
That range can be queried with mhp_get_pluggable_range(true). Use the
minimum of that the top of that range and iomem_resource.end to establish
the 64GiB region used by cxl_test.
From thread #2 which was related to the issue in #1.
[ dj: Add CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG config check, from Alison ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20250522145622.00002633@huawei.com/#2
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@linux.dev>
Closes: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/278#1
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com <mailto:itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527153451.82858-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
mutex_lock_io() differs from mutex_lock() in that it may call
io_schedule() when a task must sleep waiting for the lock. This
distinction only makes sense in block I/O or memory reclaim paths,
where giving I/O a chance to make progress is useful.
At this call site, cxl_pci_mbox_send(), the mutex protects an MMIO
mailbox. The task holding the lock is not blocking I/O progress, so
calling io_schedule(), as mutex_lock_io() may do, has no practical
effect.
Although there is no functional change, using the correct locking
primitive, that more accurately reflects the semantics and intended
use of the lock, improves code clarity and avoids misleading readers
and tools.
[ dj: Dropped fixes tag, no need to backport ]
Reported-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/0d2af1e8-7f1b-438c-a090-fd366c8c63e0@oracle.com/
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529205117.1990465-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
There exists shipping platforms that bend, break, or otherwise lean on
ambiguities in the CXL specification. Without driver changes to accommodate
these deviations, end users are left without CXL subsystem RAS features.
Specifically, provisioning, error translation, and other flows require the
CXL subsystem to understand the platforms CXL topology beyond undecorated
memory address ranges.
Those isolated compatibility problems risk growing into deeper upstream
maintenance burden if different platform vendors arrive at diverging
solutions. For example, there are multiple options for resolving
low-memory-mmio intersecting large-interleave-ways CXL windows. Linux
should only entertain one solution to that problem.
Now, with the ACPI Specification Working Group, situations like this would
be resolved with the "Code First ECN" process to codify Linux expectations
in a specification. In the absence of such a process for the CXL
specification, create a file in Linux documentation to detail the
motivations, assumptions, tradeoffs, and proposals for amending
specification language.
The goal is to capture the issues such that platform vendors arrive at
compatible solutions for these problems and serve as a repository for
potential specification updates. The expectation is to update
conventions.rst along with CXL subsystem code changes to accommodate the
platform topology.
[ dj: Rebased against v6.16-rc1 ]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603185254.3730099-1-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=F1L2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250630' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Now that anonymous inodes set S_IFREG, this breaks the io_uring
read/write retries for short reads/writes. As things like timerfd and
eventfd are anon inodes, applications that previously did:
unsigned long event_data[2];
io_uring_prep_read(sqe, evfd, event_data, sizeof(event_data), 0);
and just got a short read when 1 event was posted, will now wait for
the full amount before posting a completion.
This caused issues for the ghostty application, making it basically
unusable due to excessive buffering"
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250630' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: gate REQ_F_ISREG on !S_ANON_INODE as well
When using Secure TSC, the GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR reports a frequency based on
the nominal P0 frequency, which deviates slightly (typically ~0.2%) from
the actual mean TSC frequency due to clocking parameters.
Over extended VM uptime, this discrepancy accumulates, causing clock skew
between the hypervisor and a SEV-SNP VM, leading to early timer interrupts as
perceived by the guest.
The guest kernel relies on the reported nominal frequency for TSC-based
timekeeping, while the actual frequency set during SNP_LAUNCH_START may
differ. This mismatch results in inaccurate time calculations, causing the
guest to perceive hrtimers as firing earlier than expected.
Utilize the TSC_FACTOR from the SEV firmware's secrets page (see "Secrets
Page Format" in the SNP Firmware ABI Specification) to calculate the mean
TSC frequency, ensuring accurate timekeeping and mitigating clock skew in
SEV-SNP VMs.
Use early_ioremap_encrypted() to map the secrets page as
ioremap_encrypted() uses kmalloc() which is not available during early TSC
initialization and causes a panic.
[ bp: Drop the silly dummy var:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630192726.GBaGLlHl84xIopx4Pt@fat_crate.local ]
Fixes: 73bbf3b0fb ("x86/tsc: Init the TSC for Secure TSC guests")
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630081858.485187-1-nikunj@amd.com
UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE and UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV are mutually
exclusive. So just check that UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV is set in
__ublk_ch_uring_cmd(); that implies UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE is unset.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-7-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The variable is computed from a simple expression and used once, so just
replace it with the expression.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-6-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Check for UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ early in __ublk_ch_uring_cmd() and skip the
rest of the checks in this case. This allows removing the checks for
NULL io->task and UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV unset in io->flags, which
are only allowed for FETCH.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-5-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for skipping some of the other checks for certain IO
opcodes, move the cmd_op check earlier.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-4-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__ublk_check_and_get_req() attempts to atomically look up the struct
request for a ublk I/O and take a reference on it. However, the request
can be freed between the lookup on the tagset in blk_mq_tag_to_rq() and
the increment of its reference count in ublk_get_req_ref(), for example
if an elevator switch happens concurrently.
Fix the potential use after free by moving the reference count from
ublk_rq_data to ublk_io. Move the fields buf_index and buf_ctx_handle
too to reduce the number of cache lines touched when dispatching and
completing a ublk I/O, allowing ublk_rq_data to be removed entirely.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 62fe99cef9 ("ublk: add read()/write() support for ublk char device")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct ublk_device's __queues points to an allocation with up to
UBLK_MAX_NR_QUEUES (4096) queues, each of which have:
- struct ublk_queue (48 bytes)
- Tail array of up to UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (4096) struct ublk_io's,
32 bytes each
This means the full allocation can exceed 512 MB, which may well be
impossible to service with contiguous physical pages. Switch to
kvcalloc() and kvfree(), since there is no need for physically
contiguous memory.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 71f28f3136 ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current use of an always_inline helper is a bit convoluted.
Instead use macros that represent the arithmetics used for building
up the PRP chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Having a define in kiB units is a bit weird. Also update the
comment now that there is not scatterlist limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the blk_rq_dma_map API to DMA map requests instead of scatterlists.
This removes the need to allocate a scatterlist covering every segment,
and thus the overall transfer length limit based on the scatterlist
allocation.
Instead the DMA mapping is done by iterating the bio_vec chain in the
request directly. The unmap is handled differently depending on how
we mapped:
- when using an IOMMU only a single IOVA is used, and it is stored in
iova_state
- for direct mappings that don't use swiotlb and are cache coherent,
unmap is not needed at all
- for direct mappings that are not cache coherent or use swiotlb, the
physical addresses are rebuild from the PRPs or SGL segments
The latter unfortunately adds a fair amount of code to the driver, but
it is code not used in the fast path.
The conversion only covers the data mapping path, and still uses a
scatterlist for the multi-segment metadata case. I plan to convert that
as soon as we have good test coverage for the multi-segment metadata
path.
Thanks to Chaitanya Kulkarni for an initial attempt at a new DMA API
conversion for nvme-pci, Kanchan Joshi for bringing back the single
segment optimization, Leon Romanovsky for shepherding this through a
gazillion rebases and Nitesh Shetty for various improvements.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The call chain in the prep_rq and completion paths passes around a lot
of nvme_dev, nvme_queue and nvme_command arguments that can be trivially
derived from the passed in struct request. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
nvme_setup_prp_simple and nvme_setup_sgl_simple share a lot of logic.
Merge them into a single helper that makes use of the previously added
use_sgl tristate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the average segment size into a separate helper, and return a
tristate to distinguish the case where can use SGL vs where we have to
use SGLs. This will allow the simplify the code and make more efficient
decisions in follow on changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new blk_rq_dma_map / blk_rq_dma_unmap pair that does away with
the wasteful scatterlist structure. Instead it uses the mapping iterator
to either add segments to the IOVA for IOMMU operations, or just maps
them one by one for the direct mapping. For the IOMMU case instead of
a scatterlist with an entry for each segment, only a single [dma_addr,len]
pair needs to be stored for processing a request, and for the direct
mapping the per-segment allocation shrinks from
[page,offset,len,dma_addr,dma_len] to just [dma_addr,len].
One big difference to the scatterlist API, which could be considered
downside, is that the IOVA collapsing only works when the driver sets
a virt_boundary that matches the IOMMU granule. For NVMe this is done
already so it works perfectly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To get out of the DMA mapping helpers having to check every segment for
it's P2P status, ensure that bios either contain P2P transfers or non-P2P
transfers, and that a P2P bio only contains ranges from a single device.
This means we do the page zone access in the bio add path where it should
be still page hot, and will only have do the fairly expensive P2P topology
lookup once per bio down in the DMA mapping path, and only for already
marked bios.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
DM targets must not split zone append and write operations using
dm_accept_partial_bio() as doing so is forbidden for zone append BIOs,
breaks zone append emulation using regular write BIOs and potentially
creates deadlock situations with queue freeze operations.
Modify dm_accept_partial_bio() to add missing BUG_ON() checks for all
these cases, that is, check that the BIO is a write or write zeroes
operation. This change packs all the zone related checks together under
a static_branch_unlikely(&zoned_enabled) and done only if the target is
a zoned device.
Fixes: f211268ed1 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Read and write operations issued to a dm-crypt target may be split
according to the dm-crypt internal limits defined by the max_read_size
and max_write_size module parameters (default is 128 KB). The intent is
to improve processing time of large BIOs by splitting them into smaller
operations that can be parallelized on different CPUs.
For zoned dm-crypt targets, this BIO splitting is still done but without
the parallel execution to ensure that the issuing order of write
operations to the underlying devices remains sequential. However, the
splitting itself causes other problems:
1) Since dm-crypt relies on the block layer zone write plugging to
handle zone append emulation using regular write operations, the
reminder of a split write BIO will always be plugged into the target
zone write plugged. Once the on-going write BIO finishes, this
reminder BIO is unplugged and issued from the zone write plug work.
If this reminder BIO itself needs to be split, the reminder will be
re-issued and plugged again, but that causes a call to a
blk_queue_enter(), which may block if a queue freeze operation was
initiated. This results in a deadlock as DM submission still holds
BIOs that the queue freeze side is waiting for.
2) dm-crypt relies on the emulation done by the block layer using
regular write operations for processing zone append operations. This
still requires to properly return the written sector as the BIO
sector of the original BIO. However, this can be done correctly only
and only if there is a single clone BIO used for processing the
original zone append operation issued by the user. If the size of a
zone append operation is larger than dm-crypt max_write_size, then
the orginal BIO will be split and processed as a chain of regular
write operations. Such chaining result in an incorrect written sector
being returned to the zone append issuer using the original BIO
sector. This in turn results in file system data corruptions using
xfs or btrfs.
Fix this by modifying get_max_request_size() to always return the size
of the BIO to avoid it being split with dm_accpet_partial_bio() in
crypt_map(). get_max_request_size() is renamed to
get_max_request_sectors() to clarify the unit of the value returned
and its interface is changed to take a struct dm_target pointer and a
pointer to the struct bio being processed. In addition to this change,
to ensure that crypt_alloc_buffer() works correctly, set the dm-crypt
device max_hw_sectors limit to be at most
BIO_MAX_VECS << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT (1 MB with a 4KB page architecture).
This forces DM core to split write BIOs before passing them to
crypt_map(), and thus guaranteeing that dm-crypt can always accept an
entire write BIO without needing to split it.
This change does not have any effect on the read path of dm-crypt. Read
operations can still be split and the BIO fragments processed in
parallel. There is also no impact on the performance of the write path
given that all zone write BIOs were already processed inline instead of
in parallel.
This change also does not affect in any way regular dm-crypt block
devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any zoned DM target that requires zone append emulation will use the
block layer zone write plugging. In such case, DM target drivers must
not split BIOs using dm_accept_partial_bio() as doing so can potentially
lead to deadlocks with queue freeze operations. Regular write operations
used to emulate zone append operations also cannot be split by the
target driver as that would result in an invalid writen sector value
return using the BIO sector.
In order for zoned DM target drivers to avoid such incorrect BIO
splitting, we must ensure that large BIOs are split before being passed
to the map() function of the target, thus guaranteeing that the
limits for the mapped device are not exceeded.
dm-crypt and dm-flakey are the only target drivers supporting zoned
devices and using dm_accept_partial_bio().
In the case of dm-crypt, this function is used to split BIOs to the
internal max_write_size limit (which will be suppressed in a different
patch). However, since crypt_alloc_buffer() uses a bioset allowing only
up to BIO_MAX_VECS (256) vectors in a BIO. The dm-crypt device
max_segments limit, which is not set and so default to BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS
(128), must thus be respected and write BIOs split accordingly.
In the case of dm-flakey, since zone append emulation is not required,
the block layer zone write plugging is not used and no splitting of BIOs
required.
Modify the function dm_zone_bio_needs_split() to use the block layer
helper function bio_needs_zone_write_plugging() to force a call to
bio_split_to_limits() in dm_split_and_process_bio(). This allows DM
target drivers to avoid using dm_accept_partial_bio() for write
operations on zoned DM devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for fixing device mapper zone write handling, introduce
the inline helper function bio_needs_zone_write_plugging() to test if a
BIO requires handling through zone write plugging using the function
blk_zone_plug_bio(). This function returns true for any write
(op_is_write(bio) == true) operation directed at a zoned block device
using zone write plugging, that is, a block device with a disk that has
a zone write plug hash table.
This helper allows simplifying the check on entry to blk_zone_plug_bio()
and used in to protect calls to it for blk-mq devices and DM devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH is defined as "12", which makes
op_is_write(REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH) return false, despite the fact that a
zone finish operation is an operation that modifies a zone (transition
it to full) and so should be considered as a write operation (albeit
one that does not transfer any data to the device).
Fix this by redefining REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH to be an odd number (13), and
redefine REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL using sequential
odd numbers from that new value.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Back in 2015, commit d2be537c3b ("block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to
2560") increased the default maximum size of a block device I/O to 2560
sectors (1280 KiB) to "accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write with
chunk size 128k". This choice is rather arbitrary and since then,
improvements to the block layer have software RAID drivers correctly
advertize their stripe width through chunk_sectors and abuses of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP by drivers (to set the HW limit rather than the
default user controlled maximum I/O size) have been fixed.
Since many block devices can benefit from a larger value of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP, and in particular HDDs, increase this value to
be 4MiB, or 8192 sectors.
And given that BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP is only used in the block layer
and should not be used by drivers directly, move this macro definition
to the block layer internal header file block/blk.h.
Suggested-by: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618060045.37593-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As part of a larger effort to bring various PowerPC-related bindings
into the YAML world, this patch converts msi-pic.txt to YAML and moves
it into the bindings/interrupt-controller/ directory. The conversion may
necessarily be a bit hard to read because the binding is quite verbose.
Signed-off-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.ne@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-msipic-yaml-v2-1-f2e174c48802@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Add the "gpu-clkgen" reset property to the AON device tree node. This
allows the AON power domain driver to detect the capability to power
sequence the GPU and spawn the necessary pwrseq-thead-gpu auxiliary
driver for managing the GPU's complex power sequence.
This commit also adds the prerequisite
dt-bindings/reset/thead,th1520-reset.h include to make the
TH1520_RESET_ID_GPU_CLKGEN available. This include was previously
dropped during a conflict resolution [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAvfn2mq0Ksi8DF2@x1/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <drew@pdp7.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@pdp7.com>
Probing peripherals in the AON and PERI domains, such as the PVT thermal
sensor and the PWM controller, can lead to boot hangs or unresponsive
devices on the LPi4A board. The root cause is that their parent bus
clocks ('CLK_CPU2AON_X2H' and the 'CLK_PERISYS_APB' clocks) are
automatically gated by the kernel's power-saving mechanisms when the bus
is perceived as idle.
Alternative solutions were investigated, including modeling the parent
bus in the Device Tree with 'simple-pm-bus' or refactoring the clock
driver's parentage. The 'simple-pm-bus' approach is not viable due to
the lack of defined bus address ranges in the hardware manual and its
creation of improper dependencies on the 'pm_runtime' API for consumer
drivers.
Therefore, applying the'`CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED' flag directly to the
essential bus clocks is the most direct and targeted fix. This prevents
the kernel from auto-gating these buses and ensures peripherals remain
accessible.
This change fixes the boot hang associated with the PVT sensor and
resolves the functional issues with the PWM controller.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9e8a12db-236d-474c-b110-b3be96edf057@samsung.com/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <drew@pdp7.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@pdp7.com>
Users reported insufficient error information for debugging during
firmware update failures on certain platforms. Add verbose error logs
in the error code path to enhance debuggability.
Reported-by: "Govindarajulu, Hariganesh" <hariganesh.govindarajulu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604022956.3723438-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Today, a few work structs inside tcon are initialized inside
cifs_get_tcon and not in tcon_info_alloc. As a result, if a tcon
is obtained from tcon_info_alloc, but not called as a part of
cifs_get_tcon, we may trip over.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Both pwm_config() and pwm_enable() are wrappers around
pwm_apply_might_sleep(). Instead of calling this function twice only
call it once without an intermediate step.
Setup the PWM in max8997_haptic_enable() only where it was enabled
historically. max8997_haptic_set_duty_cycle() is renamed accordingly to
make it clear this function is only about the internal setup now.
pwm_config() was called earlier back then, but that call has no effect
on the hardware when the PWM is disabled, so delaying this configuration
doesn't make a difference.
As pwm_apply_might_sleep() is used now defining the whole state of the
PWM, the call to pwm_apply_args() in .probe() can be dropped now, too.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630093718.2062359-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Motorola uses its pointer tables for page tables, so its macros should be
using struct ptdesc, not struct page. This removes a user of page->lru.
Signed-off-by: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250611001255.527952-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Motorola uses init_pointer_table() for page tables, so it should be using
struct ptdesc, not struct page.
This helps us prepare to allocate ptdescs as their own memory
descriptor, and prepares to remove a user of page->lru.
Signed-off-by: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250611001255.527952-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Motorola uses free_pointer_table() for page tables, so it should be using
struct ptdesc, not struct page.
This helps us prepare to allocate ptdescs as their own memory
descriptor, and prepares to remove a user of page->lru.
Signed-off-by: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250611001255.527952-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Motorola uses get_pointer_table() for page tables, so it should be using
struct ptdesc, not struct page.
This helps us prepare to allocate ptdescs as their own memory
descriptor, and prepares to remove a user of page->lru.
Signed-off-by: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250611001255.527952-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Add Bartlett Lake to the list of supported processors in the RAPL
common driver.
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiao Wei <wei.qiao@intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
PL1 cannot be disabled on some platforms. The ENABLE bit is still set
after software clears it. This behavior leads to a scenario where, upon
user request to disable the Power Limit through the powercap sysfs, the
ENABLE bit remains set while the CLAMPING bit is inadvertently cleared.
According to the Intel Software Developer's Manual, the CLAMPING bit,
"When set, allows the processor to go below the OS requested P states in
order to maintain the power below specified Platform Power Limit value."
Thus this means the system may operate at higher power levels than
intended on such platforms.
Enhance the code to check ENABLE bit after writing to it, and stop
further processing if ENABLE bit cannot be changed.
Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 2d281d8196 ("PowerCap: Introduce Intel RAPL power capping driver")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619071340.384782-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
[ rjw: Use str_enabled_disabled() instead of open-coded equivalent ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
MEI GSC interrupt comes from i915. It has top half and bottom half.
Top half is called from i915 interrupt handler. It should be in
irq disabled context.
With RT kernel, by default i915 IRQ handler is in threaded IRQ. MEI GSC
top half might be in threaded IRQ context. generic_handle_irq_safe API
could be called from either IRQ or process context, it disables local
IRQ then calls MEI GSC interrupt top half.
This change fixes A380/A770 GPU boot hang issue with RT kernel.
Fixes: 1e3dc1d862 ("drm/i915/gsc: add gsc as a mei auxiliary device")
Tested-by: Furong Zhou <furong.zhou@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425151108.643649-1-junxiao.chang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
[Why]
OLED panels can be fully off, but this behavior is unexpected.
[How]
Ensure that minimum luminance is at least 1.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4338
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 51496c7737)
