The only difference between it and generic is the stray (and utterly
useless) definition of NGROUPS. It had been removed on all architectures
back in 2004; xtensa port began prior to that and hadn't been merged
until 2005, so it had missed the purge.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Harishankar Vishwanathan says:
====================
bpf, verifier: Improve precision of BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB
This patchset improves the precision of BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB range
tracking. It also adds selftests that exercise the cases where precision
improvement occurs, and selftests for the cases where precise bounds
cannot be computed and the output register state values are set to
unbounded.
Changelog:
v3:
* Improve readability in selftests and commit message by using
more readable constants (suggested by Eduard Zingerman).
* Add four new selftests for the cases where precise output register
state bounds cannot be computed in scalar(32)_min_max_add/sub, so the
output register state must be set to unbounded, i.e., [0, U64_MAX]
or [0, U32_MAX].
* Add suggested-by Eduard tag to commit message for changes to
verifier_bounds.c
v2:
* Add clearer example of precision improvement in the commit message for
verifier.c changes.
* Add selftests that exercise the precision improvement to
verifier_bounds.c (suggested by Eduard Zingerman).
v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250610221356.2663491-1-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040359.343235-1-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The previous commit improves the precision in scalar(32)_min_max_add,
and scalar(32)_min_max_sub. The improvement in precision occurs in cases
when all outcomes overflow or underflow, respectively.
This commit adds selftests that exercise those cases.
This commit also adds selftests for cases where the output register
state bounds for u(32)_min/u(32)_max are conservatively set to unbounded
(when there is partial overflow or underflow).
Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623040359.343235-3-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch improves the precison of the scalar(32)_min_max_add and
scalar(32)_min_max_sub functions, which update the u(32)min/u(32)_max
ranges for the BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB instructions. We discovered this more
precise operator using a technique we are developing for automatically
synthesizing functions for updating tnums and ranges.
According to the BPF ISA [1], "Underflow and overflow are allowed during
arithmetic operations, meaning the 64-bit or 32-bit value will wrap".
Our patch leverages the wrap-around semantics of unsigned overflow and
underflow to improve precision.
Below is an example of our patch for scalar_min_max_add; the idea is
analogous for all four functions.
There are three cases to consider when adding two u64 ranges [dst_umin,
dst_umax] and [src_umin, src_umax]. Consider a value x in the range
[dst_umin, dst_umax] and another value y in the range [src_umin,
src_umax].
(a) No overflow: No addition x + y overflows. This occurs when even the
largest possible sum, i.e., dst_umax + src_umax <= U64_MAX.
(b) Partial overflow: Some additions x + y overflow. This occurs when
the largest possible sum overflows (dst_umax + src_umax > U64_MAX), but
the smallest possible sum does not overflow (dst_umin + src_umin <=
U64_MAX).
(c) Full overflow: All additions x + y overflow. This occurs when both
the smallest possible sum and the largest possible sum overflow, i.e.,
both (dst_umin + src_umin) and (dst_umax + src_umax) are > U64_MAX.
The current implementation conservatively sets the output bounds to
unbounded, i.e, [umin=0, umax=U64_MAX], whenever there is *any*
possibility of overflow, i.e, in cases (b) and (c). Otherwise it
computes tight bounds as [dst_umin + src_umin, dst_umax + src_umax]:
if (check_add_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->umin_value, dst_umin) ||
check_add_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->umax_value, dst_umax)) {
*dst_umin = 0;
*dst_umax = U64_MAX;
}
Our synthesis-based technique discovered a more precise operator.
Particularly, in case (c), all possible additions x + y overflow and
wrap around according to eBPF semantics, and the computation of the
output range as [dst_umin + src_umin, dst_umax + src_umax] continues to
work. Only in case (b), do we need to set the output bounds to
unbounded, i.e., [0, U64_MAX].
Case (b) can be checked by seeing if the minimum possible sum does *not*
overflow and the maximum possible sum *does* overflow, and when that
happens, we set the output to unbounded:
min_overflow = check_add_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->umin_value, dst_umin);
max_overflow = check_add_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->umax_value, dst_umax);
if (!min_overflow && max_overflow) {
*dst_umin = 0;
*dst_umax = U64_MAX;
}
Below is an example eBPF program and the corresponding log from the
verifier.
The current implementation of scalar_min_max_add() sets r3's bounds to
[0, U64_MAX] at instruction 5: (0f) r3 += r3, due to conservative
overflow handling.
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
0: (b7) r4 = 0 ; R4_w=0
1: (87) r4 = -r4 ; R4_w=scalar()
2: (18) r3 = 0xa000000000000000 ; R3_w=0xa000000000000000
4: (4f) r3 |= r4 ; R3_w=scalar(smin=0xa000000000000000,smax=-1,umin=0xa000000000000000,var_off=(0xa000000000000000; 0x5fffffffffffffff)) R4_w=scalar()
5: (0f) r3 += r3 ; R3_w=scalar()
6: (b7) r0 = 1 ; R0_w=1
7: (95) exit
With our patch, r3's bounds after instruction 5 are set to a much more
precise [0x4000000000000000,0xfffffffffffffffe].
...
5: (0f) r3 += r3 ; R3_w=scalar(umin=0x4000000000000000,umax=0xfffffffffffffffe)
6: (b7) r0 = 1 ; R0_w=1
7: (95) exit
The logic for scalar32_min_max_add is analogous. For the
scalar(32)_min_max_sub functions, the reasoning is similar but applied
to detecting underflow instead of overflow.
We verified the correctness of the new implementations using Agni [3,4].
We since also discovered that a similar technique has been used to
calculate output ranges for unsigned interval addition and subtraction
in Hacker's Delight [2].
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/bpf/standardization/instruction-set.html
[2] Hacker's Delight Ch.4-2, Propagating Bounds through Add’s and Subtract’s
[3] https://github.com/bpfverif/agni
[4] https://people.cs.rutgers.edu/~sn349/papers/sas24-preprint.pdf
Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Co-developed-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Co-developed-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623040359.343235-2-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Change "resourse" into "resource" in the name of a sysfs attribute.
Fixes: d829fc8a10 ("scsi: ufs: sysfs: unit descriptor")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624181658.336035-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The virt_boundary_mask limit requires an unlimited max_segment_size for
bio splitting to not corrupt data. Historically, the block layer tried
to validate this, although the check was half-hearted until the addition
of the atomic queue limits API. The full blown check then triggered
issues with stacked devices incorrectly inheriting limits such as the
virt boundary and got disabled in commit b561ea56a2 ("block: allow
device to have both virt_boundary_mask and max segment size") instead of
fixing the issue properly.
Ensure that the SCSI mid layer doesn't set the default low
max_segment_size limit for this case, and check for invalid
max_segment_size values in the host template, similar to the original
block layer check given that SCSI devices can't be stacked.
This fixes reported data corruption on storvsc, although as far as I can
tell storvsc always failed to properly set the max_segment_size limit as
the SCSI APIs historically applied that when setting up the host, while
storvsc only set the virt_boundary_mask when configuring the scsi_device.
Fixes: 81988a0e6b ("storvsc: get rid of bounce buffer")
Fixes: b561ea56a2 ("block: allow device to have both virt_boundary_mask and max segment size")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624125233.219635-3-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
virt_boundary_mask implies an unlimited max_segment_size. Setting both
can lead to data corruption because __blk_rq_map_sg() can split requests
so that the virt_boundary_mask is not respected if max_segment_size is
not UINT_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624125233.219635-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove the unnecessary 'found' flag in scsi_devinfo_lookup_by_key(). The
loop can return the matching entry directly when found, and fall through
to return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) otherwise.
Signed-off-by: mrigendrachaubey <mrigendra.chaubey@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250622055709.7893-1-mrigendra.chaubey@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The qla2x00_dfs_tgt_port_database_show() function constructs a fake
fc_port_t object on the stack, which--depending on the configuration--is
large enough to exceed the stack size warning limit:
drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_dfs.c:176:1: error: stack frame size (1392) exceeds limit (1280) in 'qla2x00_dfs_tgt_port_database_show' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
Rework this function to no longer need the structure but instead call a
custom helper function that just prints the data directly from the
port_database_24xx structure.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620173232.864179-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Fix all kernel-doc problems in mpi3mr_app.c:
mpi3mr_app.c:809: warning: Excess function parameter 'data' description in 'mpi3mr_set_trigger_data_in_hdb'
mpi3mr_app.c:836: warning: Excess function parameter 'data' description in 'mpi3mr_set_trigger_data_in_all_hdb'
mpi3mr_app.c:3395: warning: No description found for return value of 'sas_ncq_prio_supported_show'
mpi3mr_app.c:3413: warning: No description found for return value of 'sas_ncq_prio_enable_show'
Fixes: fc44449411 ("scsi: mpi3mr: HDB allocation and posting for hardware and firmware buffers")
Fixes: d8d08d1638 ("scsi: mpi3mr: Trigger support")
Fixes: 90e6f08915 ("scsi: mpi3mr: Fix ATA NCQ priority support")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620162158.776795-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: Sathya Prakash <sathya.prakash@broadcom.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ranjan Kumar <ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com>
Cc: mpi3mr-linuxdrv.pdl@broadcom.com
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
sd_read_block_limits_ext() currently assumes that vpd->len excludes the
size of the page header. However, vpd->len describes the size of the entire
VPD page, therefore the sanity check is incorrect.
In practice this is not really a problem since we don't attach VPD
pages unless they actually report data trailing the header. But fix
the length check regardless.
This issue was identified by Wukong-Agent (formerly Tencent Woodpecker), a
code security AI agent, through static code analysis.
[mkp: rewrote patch description]
Signed-off-by: jackysliu <1972843537@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_ADA5210D1317EEB6CD7F3DE9FE9DA4591D05@qq.com
Fixes: 96b171d6db ("scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page")
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This patch avoids another update of the consumer at the end of
dpaa2_xsk_tx().
In the zero copy xmit path, two versions (batched and non-batched)
regarding how the consumer of tx ring changes are implemented in
xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch() that eventually updates the local
consumer to the global consumer in either of the following call trace:
1) batched mode:
xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch()
__xskq_cons_release()
2) non-batched mode:
xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch()
xsk_tx_peek_release_fallback()
xsk_tx_release()
As we can see, dpaa2_xsk_tx() doesn't need to call extra release function
to handle the sync of consumer itself.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623120159.68374-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20250624' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux fix from Paul Moore:
"Another small SELinux patch to fix a problem seen by the dracut-ng
folks during early boot when SELinux is enabled, but the policy has
yet to be loaded"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20250624' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: change security_compute_sid to return the ssid or tsid on match
If a userspace application just include <linux/vm_sockets.h> will fail
to build with the following errors:
/usr/include/linux/vm_sockets.h:182:39: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct sockaddr’
182 | unsigned char svm_zero[sizeof(struct sockaddr) -
| ^~~~~~
/usr/include/linux/vm_sockets.h:183:39: error: ‘sa_family_t’ undeclared here (not in a function)
183 | sizeof(sa_family_t) -
|
Include <sys/socket.h> for userspace (guarded by ifndef __KERNEL__)
where `struct sockaddr` and `sa_family_t` are defined.
We already do something similar in <linux/mptcp.h> and <linux/if.h>.
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623100053.40979-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A static alarm exists in the hns and needs to be cleared.
The alarm is comparison of integer expressions of different
signedness including 's64' and 'long unsigned int',
'int' and 'long unsigned int', 'u32' and 'int',
'int' and 'unsigned int'.
Signed-off-by: Peiyang Wang <wangpeiyang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040043.857782-8-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add complete parentheses for some macros to fix static check
warning.
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040043.857782-7-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Address before the array is redundant, this patch delete it.
Signed-off-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040043.857782-6-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To make the print message more clearly, add \n at the and of message if
it is missing currently.
Signed-off-by: Peiyang Wang <wangpeiyang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040043.857782-5-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are too many indirection layers in the HNS3 driver code,
This issue was previously discussed with the maintainer,
who suggested adding a helper function to fix the issue.
In fact, the hns3_get_ops() helper is already defined
and can fix this issue.
This patch uses hns3_get_ops() helper to reduce the unnecessary
middle layer conversion. Apply it to the whole HNS3 driver.
The former discusstion can be checked from the link.
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20230310081404.947-1-lanhao@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040043.857782-4-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are too many indirection layers in the HNS3 driver code.
This issue was previously discussed with the maintainer,
who suggested adding a helper function to fix the issue.
In fact, the hns3_get_ae_dev() helper is already defined
and can fix this issue.
This patch uses hns3_get_ae_dev() helper to reduce the unnecessary
middle layer conversion. Apply it to the whole HNS3 driver.
The former discusstion can be checked from the link.
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20230310081404.947-1-lanhao@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040043.857782-3-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are spelling mistakes in hclgevf_get_regs. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623040043.857782-2-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Failures in sel_fill_super() will be followed by sel_kill_sb(), which
will call selinuxfs_info_free() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
[PM: subj and description tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Align with ip_rcv() by dropping PACKET_OTHERHOST packets before
calling skb_share_check(). This avoids unnecessary skb processing
for packets that will be discarded anyway.
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623033431.408810-1-dqfext@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While configuring a vxlan tunnel in a system with a i40e NIC driver, I
observe the following deadlock:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.16.0-rc2.net-next-6.16_92d87230d899+ #13 Tainted: G E
--------------------------------------------
kworker/u256:4/1125 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88921ab9c8c8 (&utn->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: i40e_udp_tunnel_set_port (/home/pabeni/net-next/include/net/udp_tunnel.h:343 /home/pabeni/net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:13013) i40e
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88921ab9c8c8 (&utn->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:739) udp_tunnel
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&utn->lock);
lock(&utn->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
4 locks held by kworker/u256:4/1125:
#0: ffff8892910ca158 ((wq_completion)udp_tunnel_nic){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3213)
#1: ffffc900244efd30 ((work_completion)(&utn->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3214)
#2: ffffffff9a14e290 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:737) udp_tunnel
#3: ffff88921ab9c8c8 (&utn->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:739) udp_tunnel
stack backtrace:
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7525/0YHMCJ, BIOS 2.2.5 04/08/2021
i
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (/home/pabeni/net-next/lib/dump_stack.c:123)
print_deadlock_bug (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3047)
validate_chain (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3901)
__lock_acquire (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5240)
lock_acquire.part.0 (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:473 /home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5873)
__mutex_lock (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/mutex.c:604 /home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/mutex.c:747)
i40e_udp_tunnel_set_port (/home/pabeni/net-next/include/net/udp_tunnel.h:343 /home/pabeni/net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:13013) i40e
udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_by_port (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:230 /home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:249) udp_tunnel
__udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync.part.0 (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:292) udp_tunnel
udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:742) udp_tunnel
process_one_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3243)
worker_thread (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3315 /home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3402)
kthread (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/kthread.c:464)
AFAICS all the existing callsites of udp_tunnel_nic_set_port_priv() are
already under the utn lock scope, avoid (re-)acquiring it in such a
function.
Fixes: 1ead750109 ("udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/95a827621ec78c12d1564ec3209e549774f9657d.1750675978.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For systems using a sched_ext scheduler and has panic_on_rcu_stall
enabled, try kicking out the current scheduler before issuing a panic.
While there are numerous reasons for RCU CPU stalls that are not
directly attributed to the scheduler, deferring the panic gives
sched_ext an opportunity to provide additional debug info when ejecting
the current scheduler. Also, handling the event more gracefully allows
us to potentially recover the system instead of incurring additional
down time.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Dai <david.dai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a helper function equivalent to the C's might_sleep(), which
serves as a debugging aid and a potential scheduling point.
Note that this function can only be used in a nonatomic context.
This will be used by Rust version of read_poll_timeout().
[boqun: Use file_from_location() to get a C string instead of changing
__might_sleep()]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619151007.61767-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Most of kernel debugging facilities take a nul-terminated string for
file names for a callsite (generated from __FILE__), however the Rust
courterpart, Location, would return a Rust string (not nul-terminated)
from method .file(). And such a string cannot be passed to C debugging
function directly.
There is ongoing work to support a Location::file_with_nul() [1], which
returns a nul-terminated string from a Location. Since it's still
working in progress, and it will take some time before the feature
finally gets stabilized and the kernel's minimal rustc version might
also take a while to bump to a version that at least has that feature,
introduce a file_from_location() function, which returns a warning
string if Location::file_with_nul() is not available.
This should work in most cases because as for now the known usage of
Location::file_with_nul() is only in debugging code (e.g. might_sleep())
and there might be other information reported by the debugging code that
could help locate the problematic function, so missing the file name is
fine at the moment.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141727 [1]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619151007.61767-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Extract a common function from MSR interception disabling logic and create
disabling and enabling functions based on it. This removes most of the
duplicated code for MSR interception disabling/enabling.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612081947.94081-2-chao.gao@intel.com
[sean: s/enable/set, inline the wrappers]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Introduce sbi in f2fs_setattr() and convert F2FS_I_SB to it. No logic
change, just cleanup and prepare to get CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi).
Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes minor typos in comments in f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Swarna Prabhu <s.prabhu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The igt_vma_pin1() function has a rather high stack usage, which gets
in the way of reducing the default warning limit:
In file included from drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c:2285:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_vma.c:257:12: error: stack frame size (1288) exceeds limit (1280) in 'igt_vma_pin1' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
There are two things going on here:
- The on-stack modes[] array is really large itself and gets constructed
for every call, using around 1000 bytes itself depending on the configuration.
- The call to i915_vma_pin() gets inlined and adds another 200 bytes for
the i915_gem_ww_ctx structure since commit 7d1c2618ea ("drm/i915: Take
reservation lock around i915_vma_pin.")
The second one is easy enough to change, by moving the function into the
appropriate .c file. Since it is already large enough to not always be
inlined, this seems like a good idea regardless, reducing both the code size
and the internal stack usage of each of its 67 callers.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620113644.3844552-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
An earlier patch fixed a build failure with clang, but I still see the
same problem with some configurations using gcc:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_pmu.c: In function 'config_mask':
include/linux/compiler_types.h:568:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_462' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: bit > BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof_member(struct i915_pmu, enable)) - 1
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_pmu.c:116:3: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
116 | BUILD_BUG_ON(bit >
As I understand it, the problem is that the function is not always fully
inlined, but the __builtin_constant_p() can still evaluate the argument
as being constant.
Marking it as __always_inline so far works for me in all configurations.
Fixes: 686d773186 ("drm/i915/pmu: Fix build error with GCOV and AutoFDO enabled")
Fixes: a644fde77f ("drm/i915/pmu: Change bitmask of enabled events to u32")
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620111824.3395007-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
When KMSAN is enabled, this function causes has a rather excessive stack usage:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/skl_watermark.c:2977:1: error: stack frame size (1432) exceeds limit (1408) in 'skl_compute_wm' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
This is apparently all caused by the varargs calls to drm_dbg_kms(). Inlining
this into skl_compute_wm() means that any function called by skl_compute_wm()
has its own stack on top of that.
Move the worst bit into a separate function marked as noinline_for_stack to
limit that to the one code path that actually needs it.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620113748.3869160-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
In a89c82249c ("PCI: Work around PCIe link training failures"), if the
speed limit is set to 2.5 GT/s and the retraining is successful, an attempt
will be made to lift the speed limit. One condition for lifting the speed
limit is to check whether the link speed field of the Link Control 2
register is PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT.
However, since de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to
set PCIe Link Speed"), the `lnkctl2` local variable does not undergo any
changes during the speed limit setting and retraining process. As a result,
the code intended to lift the speed limit is not executed.
To address this issue, adjust the position of the Link Control 2 register
read operation in the code and place it before its use.
Fixes: de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link Speed")
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123055155.22648-3-sjiwei@163.com
When pcie_failed_link_retrain() fails to retrain, it tries to revert to the
previous link speed. However it calculates that speed from the Link
Control 2 register without masking out non-speed bits first.
PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() converts such incorrect values to
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN (0xff), which in turn causes a WARN splat in
pcie_set_target_speed():
pci 0000:00:01.1: [1022:14ed] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
pci 0000:00:01.1: broken device, retraining non-functional downstream link at 2.5GT/s
pci 0000:00:01.1: retraining failed
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/pcie/bwctrl.c:168 pcie_set_target_speed
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: ffff9acd82efa000
pcie_failed_link_retrain
pci_device_add
pci_scan_single_device
Mask out the non-speed bits in PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() and
PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED() so they don't incorrectly return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN.
Fixes: de9a6c8d5d ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link Speed")
Reported-by: Andrew <andreasx0@protonmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7iNzXbCGpf8yUMJZBQjLdbjPcXrEJqBxy5-bHfppz0ek-h4_-G93b1KUrm106r2VNF2FV_sSq0nENv4RsRIUGnlYZMlQr2ZD2NyB5sdj5aU=@protonmail.com/
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@lenovo.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add details from https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c92ef6bcb314ee6977839b46b393282e4f52e74.1750684771.git.lukas@wunner.de]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123055155.22648-2-sjiwei@163.com
== Background ==
CET defines two register states: CET user, which includes user-mode control
registers, and CET supervisor, which consists of shadow-stack pointers for
privilege levels 0-2.
Current kernels disable shadow stacks in kernel mode, making the CET
supervisor state unused and eliminating the need for context switching.
== Problem ==
To virtualize CET for guests, KVM must accurately emulate hardware
behavior. A key challenge arises because there is no CPUID flag to indicate
that shadow stack is supported only in user mode. Therefore, KVM cannot
assume guests will not enable shadow stacks in kernel mode and must
preserve the CET supervisor state of vCPUs.
== Solution ==
An initial proposal to manually save and restore CET supervisor states
using raw RDMSR/WRMSR in KVM was rejected due to performance concerns and
its impact on KVM's ABI. Instead, leveraging the kernel's FPU
infrastructure for context switching was favored [1].
The main question then became whether to enable the CET supervisor state
globally for all processes or restrict it to vCPU processes. This decision
involves a trade-off between a 24-byte XSTATE buffer waste for all non-vCPU
processes and approximately 100 lines of code complexity in the kernel [2].
The agreed approach is to first try this optimal solution [3], i.e.,
restricting the CET supervisor state to guest FPUs only and eliminating
unnecessary space waste.
The guest-only xfeature infrastructure has already been added. Now,
introduce CET supervisor xstate support as the first guest-only feature
to prepare for the upcoming CET virtualization in KVM.
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ZM1jV3UPL0AMpVDI@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/1c2fd06e-2e97-4724-80ab-8695aa4334e7@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/2597a87b-1248-b8ce-ce60-94074bc67ea4@intel.com/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522151031.426788-7-chao.gao%40intel.com
In preparation for upcoming CET virtualization support, the CET supervisor
state will be added as a "guest-only" feature, since it is required only by
KVM (i.e., guest FPUs). Establish the infrastructure for "guest-only"
features.
Define a new XFEATURE_MASK_GUEST_SUPERVISOR mask to specify features that
are enabled by default in guest FPUs but not in host FPUs. Specifically,
for any bit in this set, permission is granted and XSAVE space is allocated
during vCPU creation. Non-guest FPUs cannot enable guest-only features,
even dynamically, and no XSAVE space will be allocated for them.
The mask is currently empty, but this will be changed by a subsequent
patch.
Co-developed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522151031.426788-6-chao.gao%40intel.com
The initial values for fpstate::xfd differ between guest and host fpstates.
Currently, the initial values are passed as an argument to
__fpstate_reset(). But, __fpstate_reset() already assigns different default
features and sizes based on the type of fpstates (i.e., guest or host). So,
handle fpstate::xfd in a similar way to highlight the differences in the
initial xfd value between guest and host fpstates
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aBuf7wiiDT0Wflhk@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522151031.426788-5-chao.gao%40intel.com
fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() currently uses host defaults to initialize guest
fpstate and pseudo containers. Guest defaults were introduced to
differentiate the features and sizes of host and guest FPUs. Switch to
using guest defaults instead.
Adjust __fpstate_reset() to handle different defaults for host and guest
FPUs. And to distinguish between the types of FPUs, move the initialization
of indicators (is_guest and is_valloc) before the reset.
Suggested-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522151031.426788-4-chao.gao%40intel.com
Currently, fpu->guest_perm is copied from fpu->perm, which is derived from
fpu_kernel_cfg.default_features.
Guest defaults were introduced to differentiate the features and sizes of
host and guest FPUs. Copying guest FPU permissions from the host will lead
to inconsistencies between the guest default features and permissions.
Initialize guest FPU permissions from guest defaults instead of host
defaults. This ensures that any changes to guest default features are
automatically reflected in guest permissions, which in turn guarantees
that fpstate_realloc() allocates a correctly sized XSAVE buffer for guest
FPUs.
Suggested-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522151031.426788-3-chao.gao%40intel.com
Currently, guest and host FPUs share the same default features. However,
the CET supervisor xstate is the first feature that needs to be enabled
exclusively for guest FPUs. Enabling it for host FPUs leads to a waste of
24 bytes in the XSAVE buffer.
To support "guest-only" features, add a new structure to hold the
default features and sizes for guest FPUs to clearly differentiate them
from those for host FPUs.
Add two helpers to provide the default feature masks for guest and host
FPUs. Default features are derived by applying the masks to the maximum
supported features.
Note that,
1) for now, guest_default_mask() and host_default_mask() are identical.
This will change in a follow-up patch once guest permissions, default
xfeatures, and fpstate size are all converted to use the guest defaults.
2) only supervisor features will diverge between guest FPUs and host
FPUs, while user features will remain the same [1][2]. So, the new
vcpu_fpu_config struct does not include default user features and size
for the UABI buffer.
An alternative approach is adding a guest_only_xfeatures member to
fpu_kernel_cfg and adding two helper functions to calculate the guest
default xfeatures and size. However, calculating these defaults at runtime
would introduce unnecessary overhead.
Suggested-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/aAwdQ759Y6V7SGhv@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/9ca17e1169805f35168eb722734fbf3579187886.camel@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522151031.426788-2-chao.gao%40intel.com
When making a SPTE, cache whether or not the target PFN is host MMIO in
order to avoid multiple rounds of the slow path of kvm_is_mmio_pfn(), e.g.
hitting pat_pfn_immune_to_uc_mtrr() in particular can be problematic. KVM
currently avoids multiple calls by virtue of the two users being mutually
exclusive (.get_mt_mask() is Intel-only, shadow_me_value is AMD-only), but
that won't hold true if/when KVM needs to detect host MMIO mappings for
other reasons, e.g. for mitigating the MMIO Stale Data vulnerability.
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523011756.3243624-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
