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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ae28ed4578 bpf-next-6.18
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
   (Amery Hung)

   Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)

   Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
   the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)

   This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
   motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.

 - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)

   This is another major feature that took years to materialize.

   Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)

 - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
   Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)

 - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
   used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)

 - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
   execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
   kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
   (Nandakumar Edamana)

 - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)

 - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)

 - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
   Monnet)

 - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)

 - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
   Chen)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
  libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
  selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
  bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
  bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
  bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
  libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
  selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
  selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
  bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
  selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
  bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
  selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
  MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
  bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
  ...
2025-09-30 17:58:11 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
daa26ea63c Merge branch 'octeontx2-fix-bitmap-leaks-in-pf-and-vf'
Bo Sun says:

====================
octeontx2: fix bitmap leaks in PF and VF

Two small patches that free the AF_XDP bitmap in the PF and VF
remove paths.  Both carry the same Fixes tag and should go to
stable.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930061236.31359-1-bo@mboxify.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:27:44 -07:00
Bo Sun
92e9f4faff octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
The bitmap allocated with bitmap_zalloc() in otx2_probe() was not
released in otx2_remove(). Unbinding and rebinding the driver therefore
triggers a kmemleak warning:

    unreferenced object (size 8):
      backtrace:
        bitmap_zalloc
        otx2_probe

Call bitmap_free() in the remove path to fix the leak.

Fixes: efabce2901 ("octeontx2-pf: AF_XDP zero copy receive support")
Signed-off-by: Bo Sun <bo@mboxify.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:27:44 -07:00
Bo Sun
cd9ea7da41 octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
The bitmap allocated with bitmap_zalloc() in otx2vf_probe() was not
released in otx2vf_remove(). Unbinding and rebinding the driver therefore
triggers a kmemleak warning:

    unreferenced object (size 8):
      backtrace:
        bitmap_zalloc
        otx2vf_probe

Call bitmap_free() in the remove path to fix the leak.

Fixes: efabce2901 ("octeontx2-pf: AF_XDP zero copy receive support")
Signed-off-by: Bo Sun <bo@mboxify.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:27:39 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3cfb33f92d Merge branch 'net-mlx5-misc-changes-2025-09-28'
Tariq Toukan says:

====================
net/mlx5: misc changes 2025-09-28

This series contains misc enhancements to the mlx5 driver.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/1758531671-819655-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:17 -07:00
Gal Pressman
a833538d1d net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
The ->set/create/modify_rxfh() callbacks now pass a valid extack instead
of NULL through netlink [1]. In case of an error, reflect it through
extack instead of a dmesg print.

[1]
commit c0ae03588b ("ethtool: rss: initial RSS_SET (indirection table handling)")

Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-8-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:15 -07:00
Carolina Jubran
c40a94ccfd net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
Group RSS-related parameters into a dedicated mlx5e_rss_params
struct. Pass this struct instead of individual arguments when
initializing RSS.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-7-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:15 -07:00
Carolina Jubran
fc92cddd7a net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
Introduce a dedicated structure to group RSS initialization parameters
that are only used during RSS creation, and drop the "init" prefix
from pkt_merge_param.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-6-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:15 -07:00
Carolina Jubran
a3f69641cb net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
The mdev parameter is not used in mlx5e_rss_params_indir_init, so drop
it from the function and update all callers accordingly.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-5-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:14 -07:00
Carolina Jubran
33dbaa54ef net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
Enhance error messages in MLX5 QoS scheduling depth validation by
including the actual values that caused the validation to fail.

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-4-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:14 -07:00
Jianbo Liu
06fdc45f16 net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
When a PF enters switchdev mode, its netdevice becomes the uplink
representor but remains in its current network namespace. All other
representors (VFs, SFs) are created in the netns of the devlink
instance.

If the PF's netns has been moved and differs from the devlink's netns,
enabling switchdev mode would create a state where the OVS control
plane (ovs-vsctl) cannot manage the switch because the PF uplink
representor and the other representors are split across different
namespaces.

To prevent this inconsistent configuration, block the request to enter
switchdev mode if the PF netdevice's netns does not match the netns of
its devlink instance.

As part of this change, the PF's netns is first marked as immutable.
This prevents race conditions where the netns could be changed after
the check is performed but before the mode transition is complete, and
it aligns the PF's behavior with that of the final uplink representor.

Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:14 -07:00
Vlad Dogaru
906154caa7 net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
The existing solution of complex matchers splits the match parameters
across two, and exactly two, matchers. For some rather extreme cases
(e.g. IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnels), even two matchers are not enough.

Generalize complex matchers to up to 4 submatchers, and allow easy
extension to more if needed. This resulted in rewriting a large part
of the high-level complex matchers logic, but the original concepts
were rock solid and still hold.

Key characteristics of the new implementation:

* Rework complex matchers to include multiple submatchers. All
  submatchers but the first are isolated, in keeping with the existing
  paradigm of handing off to specialized matchers that are not otherwise
  reachable by regular rules.

* Similarly, rework complex rules to allow splitting them into more than
  two simple rules. Rules continue to be refcounted to allow for
  multiple complex rules matching on identical parts of the match
  params.

* Rely on the match tag, as opposed to the entire match_param, to hash
  subrules. This results in lower memory usage.

* Prefer to split the original user-supplied match parameters rather
  than the internal field descriptors. This avoids the awkward
  transition back and forth between the two formats.

* Allow splitting multi-dword fields across matchers. The only
  restrictions that the new implementation impose are: a) any fragment
  of an IP address must be accompanied by a match on the IP version; and
  b) a single lower dword of an IPv6 address cannot be present in a
  submatcher as it would be interpreted as an IPv4 address.

* Employ a greedy algorithm to split the match params, as opposed to
  complete search. The results are not optimal, but the algorithm is now
  linear compared to exponential. Consequently, we see complex matcher
  creation time drops two orders of magnitude in our tests.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Dogaru <vdogaru@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759094723-843774-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 17:21:14 -07:00
Mukesh Rathor
e3ec97c3ab Drivers: hv: Make CONFIG_HYPERV bool
With CONFIG_HYPERV and CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS separated, change CONFIG_HYPERV
to bool from tristate. CONFIG_HYPERV now becomes the core Hyper-V
hypervisor support, such as hypercalls, clocks/timers, Confidential
Computing setup, PCI passthru, etc. that doesn't involve VMBus or VMBus
devices.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-10-01 00:00:45 +00:00
Mukesh Rathor
94b04355e6 Drivers: hv: Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS option
At present VMBus driver is hinged off of CONFIG_HYPERV which entails
lot of builtin code and encompasses too much. It's not always clear
what depends on builtin hv code and what depends on VMBus. Setting
CONFIG_HYPERV as a module and fudging the Makefile to switch to builtin
adds even more confusion. VMBus is an independent module and should have
its own config option. Also, there are scenarios like baremetal dom0/root
where support is built in with CONFIG_HYPERV but without VMBus. Lastly,
there are more features coming down that use CONFIG_HYPERV and add more
dependencies on it.

So, create a fine grained HYPERV_VMBUS option and update Kconfigs for
dependency on VMBus.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>	# drivers/pci
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-10-01 00:00:42 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
4b81e2eb9e Updates for the VDSO subsystem:
- Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data
     store.
 
   - Simplification of the related Kconfig logic
 
   - Improve the VDSO selftest suite
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data
   store

 - Simplification of the related Kconfig logic

 - Improve the VDSO selftest suite

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSO
  selftests: vDSO: Fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper
  vdso: Add struct __kernel_old_timeval forward declaration to gettime.h
  vdso: Gate VDSO_GETRANDOM behind HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
  vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
  vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE
  vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
  vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_32
  riscv: vdso: Untangle Kconfig logic
  time: Build generic update_vsyscall() only with generic time vDSO
  vdso/gettimeofday: Remove !CONFIG_TIME_NS stubs
  vdso: Move ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO from core to arm64
  ARM: VDSO: Remove cntvct_ok global variable
  vdso/datastore: Gate time data behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
2025-09-30 16:58:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
70de5572a8 Updates for the clocksource/clockevents drivers subsystem:
- Further preparations for modular clocksource/event drivers
 
   - The usual device tree updates to support new chip variants and the
     related changes to thise drivers
 
   - Avoid a 64-bit division in the TEGRA186 driver, which caused a build
     fail on 32-bit machines.
 
   - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-clocksource-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Further preparations for modular clocksource/event drivers

 - The usual device tree updates to support new chip variants and the
   related changes to thise drivers

 - Avoid a 64-bit division in the TEGRA186 driver, which caused a build
   fail on 32-bit machines.

 - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place

* tag 'timers-clocksource-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add compatible for ARTPEC-9 SoC
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Split start/stop of clock source and events
  clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Fix resource leaks in error paths
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Add auto-detection for initial prescaler values
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic-sysost: Convert from round_rate() to determine_rate()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-tegra186: Don't print superfluous errors
  clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Simplify documentation
  clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Do not interfere with interrupts
  clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Drop set_counter function
  clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Work around dying timers
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm : Capture functionality for OMAP DM timer
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer_mmio: Add MMIO clocksource
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer_mmio: Switch over to standalone driver
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Add standalone MMIO driver
  ACPI: GTDT: Generate platform devices for MMIO timers
  clocksource/drivers/nxp-pit: Add NXP Automotive s32g2 / s32g3 support
  dt: bindings: fsl,vf610-pit: Add compatible for s32g2 and s32g3
  clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Rename the VF PIT to NXP PIT
  clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Unify the function name for irq ack
  clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Consolidate calls to pit_*_disable/enable
  ...
2025-09-30 16:53:59 -07:00
Alok Tiwari
a3a4d6cb0b Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix typos in vmbus_drv.c
Fix two minor typos in vmbus_drv.c:
- Correct "reponsible" -> "responsible" in a comment.
- Add missing newline in pr_err() message ("channeln" -> "channel\n").

These are cosmetic changes only and do not affect functionality.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 23:31:00 +00:00
Alok Tiwari
332bf98d6c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix sysfs output format for ring buffer index
The sysfs attributes out_read_index and out_write_index in
vmbus_drv.c currently use %d to print outbound.current_read_index
and outbound.current_write_index.

These fields are u32 values, so printing them with %d (signed) is
not logically correct. Update the format specifier to %u to
correctly match their type.

No functional change, only fixes the sysfs output format.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 23:31:00 +00:00
Alok Tiwari
fd9be098f7 Drivers: hv: vmbus: Clean up sscanf format specifier in target_cpu_store()
The target_cpu_store() function parses the target CPU from the sysfs
buffer using sscanf(). The format string currently uses "%uu", which
is redundant. The compiler ignores the extra "u", so there is no
incorrect parsing at runtime.

Update the format string to use "%u" for clarity and consistency.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 23:30:56 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
c5448d46b3 Updates for the time(rs) core subsystem:
- Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on
     CPU hotplug, which onoly removed it from the core but failed to invoke
     the actual device driver shutdown callback. This keeps the timer
     active, which prevents power savings and causes pointless noise in
     virtualization.
 
   - Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is a
     private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be
     changed without breaking a lot of usage sites.
 
   - Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide better
     information for analysis.
 
   - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on
   CPU hotplug, which only removed it from the core but failed to invoke
   the actual device driver shutdown callback. This kept the timer
   active, which prevented power savings and caused pointless noise in
   virtualization.

 - Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is
   a private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be
   changed without breaking a lot of usage sites.

 - Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide
   better information for analysis.

 - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place

* tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Fix spelling mistakes in comments
  clocksource: Print durations for sync check unconditionally
  LoongArch: Remove clockevents shutdown call on offlining
  tick: Do not set device to detached state in tick_shutdown()
  hrtimer: Reorder branches in hrtimer_clockid_to_base()
  hrtimer: Remove hrtimer_clock_base:: Get_time
  hrtimer: Use hrtimer_cb_get_time() helper
  media: pwm-ir-tx: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  ALSA: hrtimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  lib: test_objpool: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  sched/core: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  timers/itimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  posix-timers: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  jiffies: Remove obsolete SHIFTED_HZ comment
2025-09-30 16:09:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c574fb2ed7 A set of updates for futexes and related selftests:
- Plug the ptrace_may_access() race against a concurrent exec() which
     allows to pass the check before the target's process transition in
     exec() by taking a read lock on signal->ext_update_lock.
 
   - A large set of cleanups and enhancement to the futex selftests. The
     bulk of changes is the conversion to the kselftest harness.
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for futexes and related selftests:

   - Plug the ptrace_may_access() race against a concurrent exec() which
     allows to pass the check before the target's process transition in
     exec() by taking a read lock on signal->ext_update_lock.

   - A large set of cleanups and enhancement to the futex selftests. The
     bulk of changes is the conversion to the kselftest harness"

* tag 'locking-futex-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  selftest/futex: Fix spelling mistake "boundarie" -> "boundary"
  selftests/futex: Remove logging.h file
  selftests/futex: Drop logging.h include from futex_numa
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_numa_mpol with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_priv_hash with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_waitv with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_private_mapped_file with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_unitialized_heap with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_wouldblock with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_timeout with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi with kselftest_harness.h
  selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg()
  futex: Don't leak robust_list pointer on exec race
  selftest/futex: Compile also with libnuma < 2.0.16
  selftest/futex: Reintroduce "Memory out of range" numa_mpol's subtest
  selftest/futex: Make the error check more precise for futex_numa_mpol
  ...
2025-09-30 16:07:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d8de3685f1 An update of the stale smp_call_function_many() documentation to bring it
back in sync with the actual implementation.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull smp doc fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "An update of the stale smp_call_function_many() documentation to bring
  it back in sync with the actual implementation"

* tag 'smp-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Fix up and expand the smp_call_function_many() kerneldoc
2025-09-30 16:04:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
03a53e09cd Updates for interrupt chip drivers:
- Use the startup/shutdown callbacks for the PCI/MSI per device interrupt
     domains.
 
     This allows to initialize the RISCV PLIC interrupt hierarchy correctly
     and provides a mechanism to decouple the masking and unmasking during
     run-time from the expensive PCI mask and unmask when the underlying MSI
     provider implementation allows the interrupt to be masked.
 
   - Initialize the RISCV PLIC MSI interrupt hierarchy correctly so that the
     affinity assignment works correctly by switching it over to the
     startup/shutdown scheme
 
   - Allow MSI providers to opt out from masking a PCI/MSI interrupt at the
     PCI device during operation when the provider can mask the interrupt at
     the underlying interrupt chip. This reduces the overhead in scenarios
     where disable_irq()/enable_irq() is utilized frequently by a driver.
 
     The PCI/MSI device level [un]masking is only required on startup and
     shutdown in this case.
 
   - Remove the conditional mask/unmask logic in the PCI/MSI layer as this
     is now handled unconditionally.
 
   - Replace the hardcoded interrupt routing in the Loongson EIOINTC
     interrupt driver to respect the firmware settings and spread them out
     to different CPU interrupt inputs so that the demultiplexing handler
     only needs to read only a single 64-bit status register instead of
     four, which significantly reduces the overhead in VMs as the status
     register access causes a VM exit.
 
   - Add support for the new AST2700 SCU interrupt controllers
 
   - Use the legacy interrupt domain setup for the Loongson PCH-LPC
     interrupt controller, which resembles the x86 legacy PIC setup and has
     the same hardcoded legacy requirements.
 
   - The usual set of cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-drivers-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq chip driver updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Use the startup/shutdown callbacks for the PCI/MSI per device
   interrupt domains.

   This allows us to initialize the RISCV PLIC interrupt hierarchy
   correctly and provides a mechanism to decouple the masking and
   unmasking during run-time from the expensive PCI mask and unmask when
   the underlying MSI provider implementation allows the interrupt to be
   masked.

 - Initialize the RISCV PLIC MSI interrupt hierarchy correctly so that
   the affinity assignment works correctly by switching it over to the
   startup/shutdown scheme

 - Allow MSI providers to opt out from masking a PCI/MSI interrupt at
   the PCI device during operation when the provider can mask the
   interrupt at the underlying interrupt chip. This reduces the overhead
   in scenarios where disable_irq()/enable_irq() is utilized frequently
   by a driver.

   The PCI/MSI device level [un]masking is only required on startup and
   shutdown in this case.

 - Remove the conditional mask/unmask logic in the PCI/MSI layer as this
   is now handled unconditionally.

 - Replace the hardcoded interrupt routing in the Loongson EIOINTC
   interrupt driver to respect the firmware settings and spread them out
   to different CPU interrupt inputs so that the demultiplexing handler
   only needs to read only a single 64-bit status register instead of
   four, which significantly reduces the overhead in VMs as the status
   register access causes a VM exit.

 - Add support for the new AST2700 SCU interrupt controllers

 - Use the legacy interrupt domain setup for the Loongson PCH-LPC
   interrupt controller, which resembles the x86 legacy PIC setup and
   has the same hardcoded legacy requirements.

 - The usual set of cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 'irq-drivers-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  irqchip/loongson-pch-lpc: Use legacy domain for PCH-LPC IRQ controller
  PCI/MSI: Remove the conditional parent [un]mask logic
  irqchip/msi-lib: Honor the MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSI_MASK_PARENT flag
  irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Add support for AST2700 SCU interrupt controllers
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add AST2700 SCU IC compatibles
  dt-bindings: mfd: aspeed: Add AST2700 SCU compatibles
  irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Refactor driver to support variant-based initialization
  irqchip/gic-v5: Fix error handling in gicv5_its_irq_domain_alloc()
  irqchip/gic-v5: Fix loop in gicv5_its_create_itt_two_level() cleanup path
  irqchip/gic-v5: Delete a stray tab
  irqchip/sg2042-msi: Set irq type according to DT configuration
  riscv: sophgo: dts: sg2044: Change msi irq type to IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
  riscv: sophgo: dts: sg2042: Change msi irq type to IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Handle Multiple MSI base IRQ Alignment
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Remove dev_err_probe() if error is -ENOMEM
  irqchip: Use int type to store negative error codes
  irqchip/gic-v5: Remove the redundant ITS cache invalidation
  PCI/MSI: Check MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSI_MASK_PARENT in cond_[startup|shutdown]_parent()
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add multiple interrupt pin routing support
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Route interrupt parsed from bios table
  ...
2025-09-30 16:00:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b2074c77d A set of updates for the interrupt core subsystem:
- Introduce irq_chip_[startup|shutdown]_parent() to prepare for
     addressing a few short comings in the PCI/MSI interrupt subsystem.
 
     It allows to utilize the interrupt chip startup/shutdown callbacks for
     initializing the interrupt chip hierarchy properly on certain RISCV
     implementations and provides a mechanism to reduce the overhead of
     masking and unmasking PCI/MSI interrupts during operation when the
     underlying MSI provider can mask the interrupt.
 
     The actual usage comes with the interrupt driver pull request.
 
   - Add generic error handling for devm_request_*_irq()
 
     This allows to remove the zoo of random error printk's all over the
     usage sites.
 
   - Add a mechanism to warn about long-running interrupt handlers
 
     Long running interrupt handlers can introduce latencies and tracking
     them down is a tedious task. The tracking has to be enabled with a
     threshold on the kernel command line and utilizes a static branch to
     remove the overhead when disabled.
 
   - Update and extend the selftests which validate the CPU hotplug
     interrupt migration logic
 
   - Allow dropping the per CPU softirq lock on PREEMPT_RT kernels, which
     causes contention and latencies all over the place.
 
     The serialization requirements have been pushed down into the actual
     affected usage sites already.
 
   - The usual small cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for the interrupt core subsystem:

   - Introduce irq_chip_[startup|shutdown]_parent() to prepare for
     addressing a few short comings in the PCI/MSI interrupt subsystem.

     It allows to utilize the interrupt chip startup/shutdown callbacks
     for initializing the interrupt chip hierarchy properly on certain
     RISCV implementations and provides a mechanism to reduce the
     overhead of masking and unmasking PCI/MSI interrupts during
     operation when the underlying MSI provider can mask the interrupt.

     The actual usage comes with the interrupt driver pull request.

   - Add generic error handling for devm_request_*_irq()

     This allows to remove the zoo of random error printk's all over the
     usage sites.

   - Add a mechanism to warn about long-running interrupt handlers

     Long running interrupt handlers can introduce latencies and
     tracking them down is a tedious task. The tracking has to be
     enabled with a threshold on the kernel command line and utilizes a
     static branch to remove the overhead when disabled.

   - Update and extend the selftests which validate the CPU hotplug
     interrupt migration logic

   - Allow dropping the per CPU softirq lock on PREEMPT_RT kernels,
     which causes contention and latencies all over the place.

     The serialization requirements have been pushed down into the
     actual affected usage sites already.

   - The usual small cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT
  softirq: Provide a handshake for canceling tasklets via polling
  genirq/test: Ensure CPU 1 is online for hotplug test
  genirq/test: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION assumptions
  genirq/test: Depend on SPARSE_IRQ
  genirq/test: Fail early if interrupt request fails
  genirq/test: Factor out fake-virq setup
  genirq/test: Select IRQ_DOMAIN
  genirq/test: Fix depth tests on architectures with NOREQUEST by default.
  genirq: Add support for warning on long-running interrupt handlers
  genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()
  genirq: Add irq_chip_(startup/shutdown)_parent()
  genirq: Remove GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY
2025-09-30 15:55:25 -07:00
Nam Cao
4691db0704 x86/hyperv: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
Move away from the legacy MSI domain setup, switch to use
msi_create_parent_irq_domain().

While doing the conversion, I noticed that hv_irq_compose_msi_msg() is
doing more than it is supposed to (composing message content). The
interrupt allocation bits should be moved into hv_msi_domain_alloc().
However, I have no hardware to test this change, therefore I leave a TODO
note.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 22:50:48 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
c5eebe075e mshv: Use common "entry virt" APIs to do work in root before running guest
Use the kernel's common "entry virt" APIs to handle pending work prior to
(re)entering guest mode, now that the virt APIs don't have a superfluous
dependency on KVM.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 22:50:48 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
9be7e1e320 entry: Rename "kvm" entry code assets to "virt" to genericize APIs
Rename the "kvm" entry code files and Kconfigs to use generic "virt"
nomenclature so that the code can be reused by other hypervisors (or
rather, their root/dom0 partition drivers), without incorrectly suggesting
the code somehow relies on and/or involves KVM.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 22:50:18 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
6d0386ea99 entry/kvm: KVM: Move KVM details related to signal/-EINTR into KVM proper
Move KVM's morphing of pending signals into userspace exits into KVM
proper, and drop the @vcpu param from xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work().
How KVM responds to -EINTR is a detail that really belongs in KVM itself,
and invoking kvm_handle_signal_exit() from kernel code creates an inverted
module dependency.  E.g. attempting to move kvm_handle_signal_exit() into
kvm_main.c would generate an linker error when building kvm.ko as a module.

Dropping KVM details will also converting the KVM "entry" code into a more
generic virtualization framework so that it can be used when running as a
Hyper-V root partition.

Lastly, eliminating usage of "struct kvm_vcpu" outside of KVM is also nice
to have for KVM x86 developers, as keeping the details of kvm_vcpu purely
within KVM allows changing the layout of the structure without having to
boot into a new kernel, e.g. allows rebuilding and reloading kvm.ko with a
modified kvm_vcpu structure as part of debug/development.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 22:50:18 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
0ebac01a00 mshv: Handle NEED_RESCHED_LAZY before transferring to guest
Check for NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, not just NEED_RESCHED, prior to transferring
control to a guest.  Failure to check for lazy resched can unnecessarily
delay rescheduling until the next tick when using a lazy preemption model.

Note, ideally both the checking and processing of TIF bits would be handled
in common code, to avoid having to keep three separate paths synchronized,
but defer such cleanups to the future to keep the fix as standalone as
possible.

Cc: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 22:50:18 +00:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
7ad8c34f24 x86/hyperv: Add kexec/kdump support on Azure CVMs
Azure CVM instance types featuring a paravisor hang upon kdump. The
investigation shows that makedumpfile causes a hang when it steps on a page
which was previously share with the host
(HVCALL_MODIFY_SPARSE_GPA_PAGE_HOST_VISIBILITY). The new kernel has no
knowledge of these 'special' regions (which are Vmbus connection pages,
GPADL buffers, ...). There are several ways to approach the issue:
- Convey the knowledge about these regions to the new kernel somehow.
- Unshare these regions before accessing in the new kernel (it is unclear
if there's a way to query the status for a given GPA range).
- Unshare these regions before jumping to the new kernel (which this patch
implements).

To make the procedure as robust as possible, store PFN ranges of shared
regions in a linked list instead of storing GVAs and re-using
hv_vtom_set_host_visibility(). This also allows to avoid memory allocation
on the kdump/kexec path.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 22:49:24 +00:00
Patrisious Haddad
fd8c821664 net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
Write combining is an optimization feature in CPUs that is frequently
used by modern devices to generate 32 or 64 byte TLPs at the PCIe level.
These large TLPs allow certain optimizations in the driver to HW
communication that improve performance. As WC is unpredictable and
optional the HW designs all tolerate cases where combining doesn't
happen and simply experience a performance degradation.

Unfortunately many virtualization environments on all architectures have
done things that completely disable WC inside the VM with no generic way
to detect this. For example WC was fully blocked in ARM64 KVM until
commit 8c47ce3e1d ("KVM: arm64: Set io memory s2 pte as normalnc for
vfio pci device").

Trying to use WC when it is known not to work has a measurable
performance cost (~5%). Long ago mlx5 developed an boot time algorithm
to test if WC is available or not by using unique mlx5 HW features to
measure how many large TLPs the device is receiving. The SW generates a
large number of combining opportunities and if any succeed then WC is
declared working.

In mlx5 the WC optimization feature is never used by the kernel except
for the boot time test. The WC is only used by userspace in rdma-core.

Sadly modern ARM CPUs, especially NVIDIA Grace, have a combining
implementation that is very unreliable compared to pretty much
everything prior. This is being fixed architecturally in new CPUs with a
new ST64B instruction, but current shipping devices suffer this problem.

Unreliable means the SW can present thousands of combining opportunities
and the HW will not combine for any of them, which creates a performance
degradation, and critically fails the mlx5 boot test. However, the CPU
is very sensitive to the instruction sequence used, with the better
options being sufficiently good that the performance loss from the
unreliable CPU is not measurable.

Broadly there are several options, from worst to best:
1) A C loop doing a u64 memcpy.
   This was used prior to commit ef302283dd
   ("IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores")
   and failed almost all the time on Grace CPUs.

2) ARM64 assembly with consecutive 8 byte stores. This was implemented
   as an arch-generic __iowriteXX_copy() family of functions suitable
   for performance use in drivers for WC. commit ead79118da
   ("arm64/io: Provide a WC friendly __iowriteXX_copy()") provided the
   ARM implementation.

3) ARM64 assembly with consecutive 16 byte stores. This was rejected
   from kernel use over fears of virtualization failures. Common ARM
   VMMs will crash if STP is used against emulated memory.

4) A single NEON store instruction. Userspace has used this option for a
   very long time, it performs well.

5) For future silicon the new ST64B instruction is guaranteed to
   generate a 64 byte TLP 100% of the time

The past upgrade from #1 to #2 was thought to be sufficient to solve
this problem. However, more testing on more systems shows that #3 is
still problematic at a low frequency and the kernel test fails.

Thus, make the mlx5 use the same instructions as userspace during the
boot time WC self test. This way the WC test matches the userspace and
will properly detect the ability of HW to support the WC workload that
userspace will generate. While #4 still has imperfect combining
performance, it is substantially better than #2, and does actually give
a performance win to applications. Self-test failures with #2 are like
3/10 boots, on some systems, #4 has never seen a boot failure.

There is no real general use case for a NEON based WC flow in the
kernel. This is not suitable for any performance path work as getting
into/out of a NEON context is fairly expensive compared to the gain of
WC. Future CPUs are going to fix this issue by using an new ARM
instruction and __iowriteXX_copy() will be updated to use that
automatically, probably using the ALTERNATES mechanism.

Since this problem is constrained to mlx5's unique situation of needing
a non-performance code path to duplicate what mlx5 userspace is doing as
a matter of self-testing, implement it as a one line inline assembly in
the driver directly.

Lastly, this was concluded from the discussion with ARM maintainers
which confirms that this is the best approach for the solution:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/aHqN_hpJl84T1Usi@arm.com

Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759093688-841357-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 15:38:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1d17e808cf Two fixes for RSEQ:
1) Protect the event mask modification against the membarrier() IPI as
      otherwise the RmW operation is unprotected and events might be lost.
 
   2) Fix the weak symbol reference in rseq selftests
 
      The current weak RSEQ symbols definitions which were added to allow
      static linkage are not working correctly as the effectively re-define
      the glibc symbols leading to multiple versions of the symbols when
      compiled with -fno-common. Mark them as 'extern' to convert them from
      weak symbol definitions to weak symbol references. That works with
      static and dynamic linkage independent of -fcommon and -fno-common.
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Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for RSEQ:

   - Protect the event mask modification against the membarrier() IPI as
     otherwise the RmW operation is unprotected and events might be lost

   - Fix the weak symbol reference in rseq selftests

     The current weak RSEQ symbols definitions which were added to allow
     static linkage are not working correctly as they effectively
     re-define the glibc symbols leading to multiple versions of the
     symbols when compiled with -fno-common.

     Mark them as 'extern' to convert them from weak symbol definitions
     to weak symbol references. That works with static and dynamic
     linkage independent of -fcommon and -fno-common"

* tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc
  rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPI
2025-09-30 15:06:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7601d18be0 A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF bits accross architectures
All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes it
 pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an existing one.
 
 Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize the
 generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into 16 generic
 bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to provide enough
 space on both sides.
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Merge tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull TIF bit unification updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF (thread info flag)
  bits accross architectures.

  All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes
  it pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an
  existing one.

  Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize
  the generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into
  16 generic bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to
  provide enough space on both sides"

* tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  LoongArch: Fix bitflag conflict for TIF_FIXADE
  riscv: Use generic TIF bits
  loongarch: Use generic TIF bits
  s390/entry: Remove unused TIF flags
  s390: Use generic TIF bits
  x86: Use generic TIF bits
  asm-generic: Provide generic TIF infrastructure
2025-09-30 14:36:20 -07:00
Michal Koutný
2378a191f4 tracing: Ensure optimized hashing works
If ever PID_MAX_DEFAULT changes, it must be compatible with tracing
hashmaps assumptions.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250924113810.2433478-1-mkoutny@suse.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409110126.651e94cb@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-30 17:27:58 -04:00
Vladimir Riabchun
4099b98203 ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable
A soft lockup was observed when loading amdgpu module.
If a module has a lot of tracable functions, multiple calls
to kallsyms_lookup can spend too much time in RCU critical
section and with disabled preemption, causing kernel panic.
This is the same issue that was fixed in
commit d0b24b4e91 ("ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
kernels") and commit 42ea22e754 ("ftrace: Add cond_resched() to
ftrace_graph_set_hash()").

Fix it the same way by adding cond_resched() in ftrace_module_enable.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aMQD9_lxYmphT-up@vova-pc
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Riabchun <ferr.lambarginio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-30 17:27:58 -04:00
Janne Grunau
da1bb91352 fbdev: simplefb: Fix use after free in simplefb_detach_genpds()
The pm_domain cleanup can not be devres managed as it uses struct
simplefb_par which is allocated within struct fb_info by
framebuffer_alloc(). This allocation is explicitly freed by
unregister_framebuffer() in simplefb_remove().
Devres managed cleanup runs after the device remove call and thus can no
longer access struct simplefb_par.
Call simplefb_detach_genpds() explicitly from simplefb_destroy() like
the cleanup functions for clocks and regulators.

Fixes an use after free on M2 Mac mini during
aperture_remove_conflicting_devices() using the downstream asahi kernel
with Debian's kernel config. For unknown reasons this started to
consistently dereference an invalid pointer in v6.16.3 based kernels.

[    6.736134] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in simplefb_detach_genpds+0x58/0x220
[    6.743545] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000304743f0 by task (udev-worker)/227
[    6.750697]
[    6.752182] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 227 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G S                  6.16.3-asahi+ #16 PREEMPTLAZY
[    6.752186] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
[    6.752187] Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M2, 2023) (DT)
[    6.752189] Call trace:
[    6.752190]  show_stack+0x34/0x98 (C)
[    6.752194]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[    6.752197]  print_report+0x17c/0x4d8
[    6.752201]  kasan_report+0xb4/0x100
[    6.752206]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x30
[    6.752209]  simplefb_detach_genpds+0x58/0x220
[    6.752213]  devm_action_release+0x50/0x98
[    6.752216]  release_nodes+0xd0/0x2c8
[    6.752219]  devres_release_all+0xfc/0x178
[    6.752221]  device_unbind_cleanup+0x28/0x168
[    6.752224]  device_release_driver_internal+0x34c/0x470
[    6.752228]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
[    6.752231]  bus_remove_device+0x1b0/0x380
[    6.752234]  device_del+0x314/0x820
[    6.752238]  platform_device_del+0x3c/0x1e8
[    6.752242]  platform_device_unregister+0x20/0x50
[    6.752246]  aperture_detach_platform_device+0x1c/0x30
[    6.752250]  aperture_detach_devices+0x16c/0x290
[    6.752253]  aperture_remove_conflicting_devices+0x34/0x50
...
[    6.752343]
[    6.967409] Allocated by task 62:
[    6.970724]  kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[    6.974560]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
[    6.978397]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x58
[    6.982670]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0xd8
[    6.986420]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x194/0x540
[    6.990432]  framebuffer_alloc+0xc8/0x130
[    6.994444]  simplefb_probe+0x258/0x2378
...
[    7.054356]
[    7.055838] Freed by task 227:
[    7.058891]  kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[    7.062727]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
[    7.066565]  kasan_save_free_info+0x4c/0x80
[    7.070751]  __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0
[    7.074675]  kfree+0x10c/0x380
[    7.077727]  framebuffer_release+0x5c/0x90
[    7.081826]  simplefb_destroy+0x1b4/0x2c0
[    7.085837]  put_fb_info+0x98/0x100
[    7.089326]  unregister_framebuffer+0x178/0x320
[    7.093861]  simplefb_remove+0x3c/0x60
[    7.097611]  platform_remove+0x60/0x98
[    7.101361]  device_remove+0xb8/0x160
[    7.105024]  device_release_driver_internal+0x2fc/0x470
[    7.110256]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
[    7.114529]  bus_remove_device+0x1b0/0x380
[    7.118628]  device_del+0x314/0x820
[    7.122116]  platform_device_del+0x3c/0x1e8
[    7.126302]  platform_device_unregister+0x20/0x50
[    7.131012]  aperture_detach_platform_device+0x1c/0x30
[    7.136157]  aperture_detach_devices+0x16c/0x290
[    7.140779]  aperture_remove_conflicting_devices+0x34/0x50
...

Reported-by: Daniel Huhardeaux <tech@tootai.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 92a511a568 ("fbdev/simplefb: Add support for generic power-domains")
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Zsolt Kajtar
2e3da8cfe3 fbdev: s3fb: Revert mclk stop in suspend
There are systems which want to wait for as long as it takes for the
stopped video memory to answer. Mapping it out helps to avoid that
while the system is running but standby still hangs somehow. So just
leave the memory on in standby same as it was before my change.

Signed-off-by: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Qianfeng Rong
4d23d9f7fa fbdev: mb862xxfb: Use int type to store negative error codes
Change the 'ret' variable in of_platform_mb862xx_probe() from unsigned long
to int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero.

Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue
at runtime but can be confusing. Additionally, assigning negative error
codes to unsigned type may trigger a GCC warning when the -Wsign-conversion
flag is enabled.

No effect on runtime.

Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Chelsy Ratnawat
c7d655ef2e fbdev: Use string choices helpers
Use string_choices.h helpers instead of hard-coded strings.

Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Zsolt Kajtar
aad1d99bea fbdev: core: Fix ubsan warning in pixel_to_pat
It could be triggered on 32 bit big endian machines at 32 bpp in the
pattern realignment. In this case just return early as the result is
an identity.

Signed-off-by: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Zsolt Kajtar
69c9820d40 fbdev: s3fb: Implement 1 and 2 BPP modes, improve 4 BPP
With the right setup S3 cards can display 1 and 2 BPP packed pixel
modes, even in high resolutions. So this patch makes them available.

The 4 BPP packed pixel mode had one pixel column of garbage on the
left side due to how the shift register works, this is fixed now.

There was a limitation that only 8 pixel wide fonts could be used at 4
BPP. Since the CFB routines were updated to handle reverse pixel
ordering correctly that limitation doesn't exists and was removed now.

In 4 BPP interleaved planes mode font widths of multiply of 8 are
accepted now, not just 8 pixels.

The horizontal screen position will not move as much between modes as it
used to. That was caused by the various amount of pipeline delay which
is compensated now as much as possible.

While adjusting the code direct port access of PEL registers was
corrected. Should work now on systems where these are memory mapped.

I've noticed that when in 1 BPP mode the console is used with Unicode
fonts erasing might be done with non-blanks. That's a bug in the VT code
and so not part of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Zsolt Kajtar
43b30be2e7 fbdev: s3fb: Implement powersave for S3 FB
This patch implements power saving for S3 cards by powering down the
RAMDAC and stopping MCLK and DCLK while the card is supposed to be
suspended.

The RAMDAC is also disabled while the screen is blanked and the DCLK
in stopped while in DPMS power off.

The practical difference it makes is that on a machine with such a
card the display will be placed in DPMS power off while standby is
activated (due to stopped DCLK). Same like when using other cards with
implemented power saving functionality.

Without it on my setup the connected display powers up and stays that
way showing VT63 while in standby. Sort of annoying as before standby
it's specifically placed into DPMS off in Xorg for a while.

The used functionality should exists for sure on Trio32 to Aurora64V
(according to the documentation) so I think it's generally applicable.
I'm using this on S3 Trio 3D and S3 Virge DX.

Signed-off-by: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Qianfeng Rong
d391bb1955 fbdev: xenfb: Use vmalloc_array to simplify code
Use vmalloc_array() instead of vmalloc() to simplify the function
xenfb_probe().

Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-09-30 23:21:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
22bdd6e68b - Add functionality to provide runtime firmware updates for the non-x86 parts
of an AMD platform like the security processor (ASP) firmware, modules
   etc, for example. The intent being that these updates are interim,
   live fixups before a proper BIOS update can be attempted
 
 - Add guest support for AMD's Secure AVIC feature which gives encrypted
   guests the needed protection against a malicious hypervisor generating
   unexpected interrupts and injecting them into such guest, thus
   interfering with its operation in an unexpected and negative manner.
   The advantage of this scheme is that the guest determines which
   interrupts and when to accept them vs leaving that to the benevolence
   (or not) of the hypervisor
 
 - Strictly separate the startup code from the rest of the kernel where
   former is executed from the initial 1:1 mapping of memory. The problem
   was that the toolchain-generated version of the code was being
   executed from a different mapping of memory than what was "assumed"
   during code generation, needing an ever-growing pile of fixups for
   absolute memory references which are invalid in the early, 1:1 memory
   mapping during boot.
 
   The major advantage of this is that there's no need to check the 1:1
   mapping portion of the code for absolute relocations anymore and get
   rid of the RIP_REL_REF() macro sprinkling all over the place.
 
   For more info, see Ard's very detailed writeup on this:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMj1kXEzKEuePEiHB%2BHxvfQbFz0sTiHdn4B%2B%2BzVBJ2mhkPkQ4Q@mail.gmail.com
 
 - The usual cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV and apic updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add functionality to provide runtime firmware updates for the non-x86
   parts of an AMD platform like the security processor (ASP) firmware,
   modules etc, for example. The intent being that these updates are
   interim, live fixups before a proper BIOS update can be attempted

 - Add guest support for AMD's Secure AVIC feature which gives encrypted
   guests the needed protection against a malicious hypervisor
   generating unexpected interrupts and injecting them into such guest,
   thus interfering with its operation in an unexpected and negative
   manner.

   The advantage of this scheme is that the guest determines which
   interrupts and when to accept them vs leaving that to the benevolence
   (or not) of the hypervisor

 - Strictly separate the startup code from the rest of the kernel where
   former is executed from the initial 1:1 mapping of memory.

   The problem was that the toolchain-generated version of the code was
   being executed from a different mapping of memory than what was
   "assumed" during code generation, needing an ever-growing pile of
   fixups for absolute memory references which are invalid in the early,
   1:1 memory mapping during boot.

   The major advantage of this is that there's no need to check the 1:1
   mapping portion of the code for absolute relocations anymore and get
   rid of the RIP_REL_REF() macro sprinkling all over the place.

   For more info, see Ard's very detailed writeup on this [1]

 - The usual cleanups and fixes

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMj1kXEzKEuePEiHB%2BHxvfQbFz0sTiHdn4B%2B%2BzVBJ2mhkPkQ4Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  x86/boot: Drop erroneous __init annotation from early_set_pages_state()
  crypto: ccp - Add AMD Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) driver
  crypto: ccp - Add new HV-Fixed page allocation/free API
  x86/sev: Add new dump_rmp parameter to snp_leak_pages() API
  x86/startup/sev: Document the CPUID flow in the boot #VC handler
  objtool: Ignore __pi___cfi_ prefixed symbols
  x86/sev: Zap snp_abort()
  x86/apic/savic: Do not use snp_abort()
  x86/boot: Get rid of the .head.text section
  x86/boot: Move startup code out of __head section
  efistub/x86: Remap inittext read-execute when needed
  x86/boot: Create a confined code area for startup code
  x86/kbuild: Incorporate boot/startup/ via Kbuild makefile
  x86/boot: Revert "Reject absolute references in .head.text"
  x86/boot: Check startup code for absence of absolute relocations
  objtool: Add action to check for absence of absolute relocations
  x86/sev: Export startup routines for later use
  x86/sev: Move __sev_[get|put]_ghcb() into separate noinstr object
  x86/sev: Provide PIC aliases for SEV related data objects
  x86/boot: Provide PIC aliases for 5-level paging related constants
  ...
2025-09-30 13:40:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2cb8eeaf00 - Add support on AMD for assigning QOS bandwidth counters to resources
(RMIDs) with the ability for those resources to be tracked by the
   counters as long as they're assigned to them. Previously, due to hw
   limitations, bandwidth counts from untracked resources would get lost
   when those resources are not tracked. Refactor the code and user
   interfaces to be able to also support other, similar features on ARM,
   for example
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add support on AMD for assigning QoS bandwidth counters to resources
  (RMIDs) with the ability for those resources to be tracked by the
  counters as long as they're assigned to them.

  Previously, due to hw limitations, bandwidth counts from untracked
  resources would get lost when those resources are not tracked.

  Refactor the code and user interfaces to be able to also support
  other, similar features on ARM, for example"

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  fs/resctrl: Fix counter auto-assignment on mkdir with mbm_event enabled
  MAINTAINERS: resctrl: Add myself as reviewer
  x86/resctrl: Configure mbm_event mode if supported
  fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to switch between monitor modes
  fs/resctrl: Disable BMEC event configuration when mbm_event mode is enabled
  fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to modify assignments in a group
  fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_L3_assignments to list assignments in a group
  fs/resctrl: Auto assign counters on mkdir and clean up on group removal
  fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_assign_on_mkdir to enable assignments on mkdir
  fs/resctrl: Provide interface to update the event configurations
  fs/resctrl: Add event configuration directory under info/L3_MON/
  fs/resctrl: Support counter read/reset with mbm_event assignment mode
  x86/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read()
  x86/resctrl: Refactor resctrl_arch_rmid_read()
  fs/resctrl: Introduce counter ID read, reset calls in mbm_event mode
  fs/resctrl: Pass struct rdtgroup instead of individual members
  fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to unassign MBM events
  fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to assign MBM events
  x86,fs/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_config_cntr() to assign a counter with ABMC
  fs/resctrl: Introduce event configuration field in struct mon_evt
  ...
2025-09-30 13:29:42 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
d655a684c2 Input: aw86927 - fix error code in probe()
Fix this copy and paste bug.  Return "err" instead of
PTR_ERR(haptics->regmap).

Fixes: 52e06d564c ("Input: aw86927 - add driver for Awinic AW86927")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aNvMPTnOovdBitdP@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-09-30 13:19:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a65879b458 - Make UMIP instruction detection more robust
- Correct and cleanup AMD CPU topology detection; document the relevant
   CPUID leaves topology parsing precedence on AMD
 
 - Add support for running the kernel as guest on FreeBSD's Bhyve
   hypervisor
 
 - Cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make UMIP instruction detection more robust

 - Correct and cleanup AMD CPU topology detection; document the relevant
   CPUID leaves topology parsing precedence on AMD

 - Add support for running the kernel as guest on FreeBSD's Bhyve
   hypervisor

 - Cleanups and improvements

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/umip: Fix decoding of register forms of 0F 01 (SGDT and SIDT aliases)
  x86/umip: Check that the instruction opcode is at least two bytes
  Documentation/x86/topology: Detail CPUID leaves used for topology enumeration
  x86/cpu/topology: Define AMD64_CPUID_EXT_FEAT MSR
  x86/cpu/topology: Check for X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY instead of passing has_xtopology
  x86/cpu/cacheinfo: Simplify cacheinfo_amd_init_llc_id() using _cpuid4_info
  x86/cpu: Rename and move CPU model entry for Diamond Rapids
  x86/cpu: Detect FreeBSD Bhyve hypervisor
2025-09-30 13:19:08 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
1f0d4ab0f5 NFS: add basic STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN support
NFS doesn't have DIO alignment constraints, so have NFS respond with
accommodating DIO alignment attributes (rather than plumb in GETATTR
support for STATX_DIOALIGN and STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN).

The most coarse-grained dio_offset_align is the most accommodating
(e.g. PAGE_SIZE, in future larger may be supported).

Now that NFS has support, NFS reexport will now handle unaligned DIO
(NFSD's NFSD_IO_DIRECT support requires the underlying filesystem
support STATX_DIOALIGN and/or STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-30 16:10:30 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
cda94457c2 nfs/localio: add tracepoints for misaligned DIO READ and WRITE support
Add nfs_local_dio_class and use it to create nfs_local_dio_read,
nfs_local_dio_write and nfs_local_dio_misaligned trace events.

These trace events show how NFS LOCALIO splits a given misaligned
IO into a mix of misaligned head and/or tail extents and a DIO-aligned
middle extent.  The misaligned head and/or tail extents are issued
using buffered IO and the DIO-aligned middle is issued using O_DIRECT.

This combination of trace events is useful for LOCALIO DIO READs:

  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_local_dio_read/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_local_dio_misaligned/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_initiate_read/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_readpage_done/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_file_direct_read/enable

This combination of trace events is useful for LOCALIO DIO WRITEs:

  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_local_dio_write/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_local_dio_misaligned/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_initiate_write/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/nfs/nfs_writeback_done/enable
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_file_direct_write/enable

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-30 16:10:30 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
c817248fc8 nfs/localio: add proper O_DIRECT support for READ and WRITE
Because the NFS client will already happily handle misaligned O_DIRECT
IO (by sending it out to NFSD via RPC) this commit's new capabilities
are for the benefit of LOCALIO.

LOCALIO will make best effort to transform misaligned IO to
DIO-aligned extents when possible.

LOCALIO's READ and WRITE DIO that is misaligned will be split into as
many as 3 component IOs (@start, @middle and @end) as needed -- IFF
the @middle extent is verified to be DIO-aligned, and then the @start
and/or @end are misaligned (due to each being a partial page).
Otherwise if the @middle isn't DIO-aligned the code will fallback to
issuing only a single contiguous buffered IO.

The @middle is only DIO-aligned if both the memory and on-disk offsets
for the IO are aligned relative to the underlying local filesystem's
block device limits (@dma_alignment and @logical_block_size
respectively).

The misaligned @start and/or @end extents are issued using buffered IO
and the DIO-aligned @middle is issued using O_DIRECT. The @start and
@end IOs are issued first using buffered IO with IOCB_SYNC and then
the @middle is issued last using direct IO with async completion (AIO).
This out of order IO completion means that LOCALIO's IO completion
code (nfs_local_read_done and nfs_local_write_done) is only called for
the IO's last associated iov_iter completion. And in the case of
DIO-aligned @middle it completes last using AIO. nfs_local_pgio_done()
is updated to handle piece-wise partial completion of each iov_iter.

This implementation for LOCALIO's misaligned DIO handling uses 3
iov_iter that share the same backing pages in their bio_vecs (so
unfortunately 'struct nfs_local_kiocb' has 3 instead of only 1).

[Reducing LOCALIO's per-IO (struct nfs_local_kiocb) memory use can be
explored in the future. One logical progression to improve this code,
and eliminate explicit loops over up to 3 iov_iter, is by extending
'struct iov_iter' to support iov_iter_clone() and iov_iter_chain()
interfaces that are comparable to what 'struct bio' is able to support
in the block layer. But even that wouldn't avoid the need to
allocate/use up to 3 iov_iter]

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-30 16:10:30 -04:00