With the commit f37952339c ("drm/bridge: analogix_dp: handle clock via
runtime PM"), the PM operations can help enable/disable the clock. The
err_disable_clk label and clk_disable_unprepare() operations are no
longer necessary because the analogix_dp_resume() will not be called
during probing.
Fixes: f37952339c ("drm/bridge: analogix_dp: handle clock via runtime PM")
Suggested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Damon Ding <damon.ding@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250302083043.3197235-1-damon.ding@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
On driver remove, sound/soc/codecs/hdmi-codec.c calls the plugged_cb
with NULL as the callback function and codec_dev, as seen in its
hdmi_remove function.
The HDMI audio helper then happily tries calling said null function
pointer, and produces an Oops as a result.
Fix this by only executing the callback if fn is non-null. This means
the .plugged_cb and .plugged_cb_dev members still get appropriately
cleared.
Fixes: baf616647f ("drm/connector: implement generic HDMI audio helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-hdmi-audio-helper-remove-fix-v1-1-6cf77de364d8@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Allow properties from video-interface-devices. The change is identical to
commit b6339ecfd0 ("media: dt-bindings: sony,imx290: Allow props from
video-interface-devices")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515142945.1348722-1-alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
All Qualcomm SoC Soundwire controllers are version-detectable (even
1.x), however certain unidentified quirks might be potentially needed,
so document v2.1 version used on Qualcomm SM8650 and SM8750 SoCs,
fallbacking to v2.0.
Suggested-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519080453.29858-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The nested loop in iwl_mld_send_proto_offload() confuses Clang into
thinking there could be a final loop iteration past the end of the
"nsc" array (which is only 4 entries). The FORTIFY checking in memcmp()
(via ipv6_addr_cmp()) notices this (due to the available bytes in the
out-of-bounds position of &nsc[4] being 0), and errors out, failing
the build. For some reason (likely due to architectural loop unrolling
configurations), this is only exposed on ARM builds currently. Due to
Clang's lack of inline tracking[1], the warning is not very helpful:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:719:4: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with 'error' attribute: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
719 | __read_overflow();
| ^
1 error generated.
But this was tracked down to iwl_mld_send_proto_offload()'s
ipv6_addr_cmp() call.
An upstream Clang bug has been filed[2] to track this. For now fix the
build by explicitly bounding the inner loop by "n_nsc", which is what
"c" is already limited to.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2076
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/73552 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/136603 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421204153.work.935-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
While at it, already adjust the rpe_freq frequency, to highlight
that both are calculated by PCODE at runtime.
Fixes: c6aac2fa77 ("drm/xe: Introduce the RPa information")
Cc: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521165146.39616-4-rodrigo.vivi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
The documentation was created with the creation of the component,
however it has never been actually shown in the actual Documentation.
While doing this, fixes the identation style, to avoid new warnings
while building htmldocs.
Fixes: bef52b5c7a ("drm/xe: Create a xe_gt_freq component for raw management and sysfs")
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521165146.39616-3-rodrigo.vivi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
The "^group-[0-9a-z-]+$" nodes schema doesn't constrain the allowed
properties as the referenced common schemas don't have constraints.
Add the missing "unevaluatedProperties" constraint.
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507215852.2748420-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> says:
As per the thread here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250525083209.GS2023217@ZenIV/
there was an issue with the dropbehind support, and hence it got
reverted (effectively) for the 6.15 kernel release. The problem stems
from the fact that the folio can get redirtied and/or scheduled for
writeback after the initial dropbehind test, and before we have it
locked again for invalidation.
Patches 1+2 add a generic helper that both the read and write side can
use, and which checks for !dirty && !writeback before going ahead with
the invalidation. Patch 3 reverts the FOP_DONTCACHE disable, and patches
4 and 5 do a bit of cleanup work to further unify how the read and write
side handling works.
This can reasonably be considered a 2 part series, as 1-3 fix the issue
and could go to stable, while 4-5 just cleanup the code.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-1-axboe@kernel.dk:
mm/filemap: unify dropbehind flag testing and clearing
mm/filemap: unify read/write dropbehind naming
Revert "Disable FOP_DONTCACHE for now due to bugs"
mm/filemap: use filemap_end_dropbehind() for read invalidation
mm/filemap: gate dropbehind invalidate on folio !dirty && !writeback
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-1-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The read and write side does this a bit differently, unify it such that
the _{read,write} helpers check the bit before locking, and the generic
handler is in charge of clearing the bit and invalidating, once under
the folio lock.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-6-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The read side is filemap_end_dropbehind_read(), while the write side
used folio_ as the prefix rather than filemap_. The read side makes more
sense, unify the naming such that the write side follows that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-5-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
It's possible for the folio to either get marked for writeback or
redirtied. Add a helper, filemap_end_dropbehind(), which guards the
folio_unmap_invalidate() call behind check for the folio being both
non-dirty and not under writeback AFTER the folio lock has been
acquired. Use this helper folio_end_dropbehind_write().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: fb7d3bc414 ("mm/filemap: drop streaming/uncached pages when writeback completes")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250525083209.GS2023217@ZenIV/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-2-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Highlights:
* New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)
* Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h
* A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header
* Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption
* Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite
* Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc
Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
- New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)
- Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h
- A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header
- Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption
- Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite
- Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests
* tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (83 commits)
selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()
selftests: harness: Add "variant" and "self" to test metadata
selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata
selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata
selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests
selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd
selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic
selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers
selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static
selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning
selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style
selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest
selftests/nolibc: drop include guards around standard headers
tools/nolibc: move NULL and offsetof() to sys/stddef.h
tools/nolibc: move uname() and friends to sys/utsname.h
tools/nolibc: move makedev() and friends to sys/sysmacros.h
tools/nolibc: move getrlimit() and friends to sys/resource.h
tools/nolibc: move reboot() to sys/reboot.h
tools/nolibc: move prctl() to sys/prctl.h
tools/nolibc: move mount() to sys/mount.h
...
- The most significant change is the replacement of the old kernel-doc
script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that predates the Git era)
with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is a horrifying collection of
regexes, but in a much cleaner and more maintainable structure that
integrates far better with the Sphinx build system.
This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the small
number of problems that turned up have been addressed, seemingly to
everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script remains in tree (as
scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a command-line option if need
be. Unless some reason to keep it around materializes, it will probably
go away in 6.17.
Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work.
- Some RTLA documentation updates
- A handful of Chinese translations
- The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around:
- The most significant change is the replacement of the old
kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that
predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is
a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more
maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx
build system.
This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the
small number of problems that turned up have been addressed,
seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script
remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a
command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it
around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17.
Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work.
- Some RTLA documentation updates
- A handful of Chinese translations
- The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc"
* tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits)
Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number
docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage
Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description
scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output
docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic
MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts
docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration
Documentation: NTB: Fix typo
Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro
docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions
Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces
Docs: relay: editing cleanups
docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst
Fix spelling error for 'parallel'
docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst
docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability
Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc
docs: fix typo in firmware-related section
docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable
Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info
...
There was no documentation yet on the KUnit-based `#[test]`s.
Thus add it now.
It includes an explanation about the `assert*!` macros being mapped to
KUnit and the support for `-> Result` introduced in these series.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-8-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now that `rusttest`s are not really used much, clarify the section of
the documentation that describes them.
In addition, free the section name for the KUnit-based `#[test]`s that
will be added afterwards. To do so, rename the section into `rusttest`
host tests.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-7-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Since now we have support for returning `-> Result`s, we can convert some
of these tests to use the feature, and serve as a first user for it too.
Thus convert them, which allows us to remove some `unwrap()`s.
We keep the actual assertions we want to make as explicit ones with
`assert*!`s.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-6-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Split the `CString` simplification into a new commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Simplify the `format!` macro used in the tests by using
`CString::try_from_fmt` and directly `unwrap()`ing.
This will allow us to change both `unwrap()`s here in order to showcase
the `?` operator support now that the tests are KUnit ones.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
[ Split from the next commit as suggested by Tamir. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
In general, we should aim to test as much as possible within the actual
kernel, and not in the build host.
Thus convert these `rusttest` tests into KUnit tests.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
It is convenient to have certain things in the `kernel` prelude, and
means kernel developers will find it even easier to start writing tests.
And, anyway, nobody should need to use this identifier for anything else.
Thus add it to the prelude.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Currently, return values of KUnit `#[test]` functions are ignored.
Thus introduce support for `-> Result` functions by checking their
returned values.
At the same time, require that test functions return `()` or `Result<T,
E>`, which should avoid mistakes, especially with non-`#[must_use]`
types. Other types can be supported in the future if needed.
With this, a failing test like:
#[test]
fn my_test() -> Result {
f()?;
Ok(())
}
will output:
[ 3.744214] KTAP version 1
[ 3.744287] # Subtest: my_test_suite
[ 3.744378] # speed: normal
[ 3.744399] 1..1
[ 3.745817] # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
[ 3.745817] Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
[ 3.747152] # my_test.speed: normal
[ 3.747199] not ok 1 my_test
[ 3.747345] not ok 4 my_test_suite
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-3-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Used `::kernel` for paths. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The KUnit `#[test]` support that landed recently is very basic and does
not map the `assert*!` macros into KUnit like the doctests do, so they
panic at the moment.
Thus implement the custom mapping in a similar way to doctests, reusing
the infrastructure there.
In Rust 1.88.0, the `file()` method in `Span` may be stable [1]. However,
it was changed recently (from `SourceFile`), so we need to do something
different in previous versions. Thus create a helper for it and use it
to get the path.
With this, a failing test suite like:
#[kunit_tests(my_test_suite)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn my_first_test() {
assert_eq!(42, 43);
}
#[test]
fn my_second_test() {
assert!(42 >= 43);
}
}
will properly map back to KUnit, printing something like:
[ 1.924325] KTAP version 1
[ 1.924421] # Subtest: my_test_suite
[ 1.924506] # speed: normal
[ 1.924525] 1..2
[ 1.926385] # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
[ 1.926385] Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
[ 1.928026] # my_first_test.speed: normal
[ 1.928075] not ok 1 my_first_test
[ 1.928723] # my_second_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:256
[ 1.928723] Expected 42 >= 43 to be true, but is false
[ 1.929834] # my_second_test.speed: normal
[ 1.929868] not ok 2 my_second_test
[ 1.930032] # my_test_suite: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total:2
[ 1.930153] # Totals: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140514 [1]
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-2-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Required `KUNIT=y` like for doctests. Used the `cfg_attr` from the
TODO comment and clarified its comment now that the stabilization is
in beta and thus quite likely stable in Rust 1.88.0. Simplified the
`new_body` code by introducing a new variable. Added
`#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Alexis Lothoré says:
====================
this is the v2 of the many args series for arm64, being itself a revival
of Xu Kuhoai's work to enable larger arguments count for BPF programs on
ARM64 ([1]).
The discussions in v1 shed some light on some issues around specific
cases, for example with functions passing struct on stack with custom
packing/alignment attributes: those cases can not be properly detected
with the current BTF info. So this new revision aims to separate
concerns with a simpler implementation, just accepting additional args
on stack if we can make sure about the alignment constraints (and so,
refusing attachment to functions passing structs on stacks). I then
checked if the specific alignment constraints could be checked with
larger scalar types rather than structs, but it appears that this use
case is in fact rejected at the verifier level (see a9b59159d3 ("bpf:
Do not allow btf_ctx_access with __int128 types")). So in the end the
specific alignment corner cases raised in [1] can not really happen in
the kernel in its current state. This new revision still brings support
for the standard cases as a first step, it will then be possible to
iterate on top of it to add the more specific cases like struct passed
on stack and larger types.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230917150752.69612-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com/#t
Changes in v3:
- switch back -EOPNOTSUPP to -ENOTSUPP
- fix comment style
- group intializations for arg_aux
- remove some unneeded round_up
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522-many_args_arm64-v2-0-d6afdb9cf819@bootlin.com
Changes in v2:
- remove alignment computation from btf.c
- deduce alignment constraints directly in jit compiler for simple types
- deny attachment to functions with "corner-cases" arguments (ie:
structs on stack)
- remove custom tests, as the corresponding use cases are locked either
by the JIT comp or the verifier
- drop RFC
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411-many_args_arm64-v1-0-0a32fe72339e@bootlin.com
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527-many_args_arm64-v3-0-3faf7bb8e4a2@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that support for up to 12 args is enabled for tracing programs on
ARM64, enable the existing tests for this feature on this architecture.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-many_args_arm64-v3-2-3faf7bb8e4a2@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently ARM64 bpf trampoline supports up to 8 function arguments.
According to the statistics from commit
473e3150e3 ("bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 12 for TRACING"),
there are about 200 functions accept 9 to 12 arguments, so adding support
for up to 12 function arguments.
Due to bpf only supporting function arguments up to 16 bytes, according to
AAPCS64, starting from the first argument, each argument is first
attempted to be loaded to 1 or 2 smallest registers from x0-x7, if there
are no enough registers to hold the entire argument, then all remaining
arguments starting from this one are pushed to the stack for passing.
There are some non-trivial cases for which it is not possible to
correctly read arguments from/write arguments to the stack: for example
struct variables may have custom packing/alignment attributes that are
invisible in BTF info. Such cases are denied for now to make sure not to
read incorrect values.
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-many_args_arm64-v3-1-3faf7bb8e4a2@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Changes
-------
* Reduce open-coded use of ratelimit_state structure fields.
* Convert the ->missed field to atomic_t.
* Count misses that are due to lock contention.
* Eliminate jiffies=0 special case.
* Reduce ___ratelimit() false-positive rate limiting (Petr Mladek).
* Allow zero ->burst to hard-disable rate limiting.
* Optimize away atomic operations when a miss is guaranteed.
* Warn if ->interval or ->burst are negative (Petr Mladek).
* Simplify the resulting code.
A smoke test and stress test have been created, but they are not yet ready
for mainline. With luck, we will offer them for the v6.17 merge window.
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Merge tag 'ratelimit.2025.05.25a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull rate-limit updates from Paul McKenney:
"lib/ratelimit: Reduce false-positive and silent misses:
- Reduce open-coded use of ratelimit_state structure fields.
- Convert the ->missed field to atomic_t.
- Count misses that are due to lock contention.
- Eliminate jiffies=0 special case.
- Reduce ___ratelimit() false-positive rate limiting (Petr Mladek).
- Allow zero ->burst to hard-disable rate limiting.
- Optimize away atomic operations when a miss is guaranteed.
- Warn if ->interval or ->burst are negative (Petr Mladek).
- Simplify the resulting code.
A smoke test and stress test have been created, but they are not yet
ready for mainline. With luck, we will offer them for the v6.17 merge
window"
* tag 'ratelimit.2025.05.25a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
ratelimit: Drop redundant accesses to burst
ratelimit: Use nolock_ret restructuring to collapse common case code
ratelimit: Use nolock_ret label to collapse lock-failure code
ratelimit: Use nolock_ret label to save a couple of lines of code
ratelimit: Simplify common-case exit path
ratelimit: Warn if ->interval or ->burst are negative
ratelimit: Avoid atomic decrement under lock if already rate-limited
ratelimit: Avoid atomic decrement if already rate-limited
ratelimit: Don't flush misses counter if RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE
ratelimit: Force re-initialization when rate-limiting re-enabled
ratelimit: Allow zero ->burst to disable ratelimiting
ratelimit: Reduce ___ratelimit() false-positive rate limiting
ratelimit: Avoid jiffies=0 special case
ratelimit: Count misses due to lock contention
ratelimit: Convert the ->missed field to atomic_t
drm/amd/pm: Avoid open-coded use of ratelimit_state structure's internals
drm/i915: Avoid open-coded use of ratelimit_state structure's ->missed field
random: Avoid open-coded use of ratelimit_state structure's ->missed field
ratelimit: Create functions to handle ratelimit_state internals
syzkaller reported an issue:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 217 at kernel/bpf/core.c:2357 __bpf_prog_ret0_warn+0xa/0x20 kernel/bpf/core.c:2357
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 217 Comm: kworker/u32:6 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00040-g8bac8898fe39
RIP: 0010:__bpf_prog_ret0_warn+0xa/0x20 kernel/bpf/core.c:2357
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1316 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
cls_bpf_classify+0x74a/0x1110 net/sched/cls_bpf.c:105
...
When creating bpf program, 'fp->jit_requested' depends on bpf_jit_enable.
This issue is triggered because of CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set
and bpf_jit_enable is set to 1, causing the arch to attempt JIT the prog,
but jit failed due to FAULT_INJECTION. As a result, incorrectly
treats the program as valid, when the program runs it calls
`__bpf_prog_ret0_warn` and triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(1).
Reported-by: syzbot+0903f6d7f285e41cdf10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6816e34e.a70a0220.254cdc.002c.GAE@google.com
Fixes: fa9dd599b4 ("bpf: get rid of pure_initcall dependency to enable jits")
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <mannkafai@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250526133358.2594176-1-mannkafai@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch exposes the btf_custom_path feature to bpftool, allowing users
to specify a custom BTF file when loading BPF programs using prog load or
prog loadall commands.
The argument 'btf_custom_path' in libbpf is used for those kernels that
don't have CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled but still want to perform CO-RE
relocations.
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516144708.298652-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add some inline-asm tests and C tests where __bpf_trap() or
__builtin_trap() is used in the code. The __builtin_trap()
test is guarded with llvm21 ([1]) since otherwise the compilation
failure will happen.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131731
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523205331.1291734-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
device emulated by a Secure VM Service Module (SVSM) - a helper module of sorts
which runs at a different privilege level in the SEV-SNP VM stack.
The intent being that a TPM device is emulated by a trusted entity and not by
the untrusted host which is the default assumption in the confidential
computing scenarios.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull AMD SEV update from Borislav Petkov:
"Add a virtual TPM driver glue which allows a guest kernel to talk to a
TPM device emulated by a Secure VM Service Module (SVSM) - a helper
module of sorts which runs at a different privilege level in the
SEV-SNP VM stack.
The intent being that a TPM device is emulated by a trusted entity and
not by the untrusted host which is the default assumption in the
confidential computing scenarios"
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Register tpm-svsm platform device
tpm: Add SNP SVSM vTPM driver
svsm: Add header with SVSM_VTPM_CMD helpers
x86/sev: Add SVSM vTPM probe/send_command functions
accessing the respective MSRs.
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Merge tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull mtrr update from Borislav Petkov:
"A single change to verify the presence of fixed MTRR ranges before
accessing the respective MSRs"
* tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mtrr: Check if fixed-range MTRRs exist in mtrr_save_fixed_ranges()
- Rework how RRL registers per channel tracking is done in order to
support newer hardware with different RRL configurations and refactor
that code. Add support for Granite Rapids server
- i10nm: explicitly set RRL modes to fix any wrong BIOS programming
- Properly save and restore Retry Read error Log channel configuration
info on Intel drivers
- igen6: Handle correctly the case of fused off memory controllers on
Arizona Beach and Amston Lake SoCs before adding support for them
- the usual set of fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- ie31200: Add support for Raptor Lake-S and Alder Lake-S compute dies
- Rework how RRL registers per channel tracking is done in order to
support newer hardware with different RRL configurations and refactor
that code. Add support for Granite Rapids server
- i10nm: explicitly set RRL modes to fix any wrong BIOS programming
- Properly save and restore Retry Read error Log channel configuration
info on Intel drivers
- igen6: Handle correctly the case of fused off memory controllers on
Arizona Beach and Amston Lake SoCs before adding support for them
- the usual set of fixes and cleanups
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/bluefield: Don't use bluefield_edac_readl() result on error
EDAC/i10nm: Fix the bitwise operation between variables of different sizes
EDAC/ie31200: Add two Intel SoCs for EDAC support
EDAC/{skx_common,i10nm}: Add RRL support for Intel Granite Rapids server
EDAC/{skx_common,i10nm}: Refactor show_retry_rd_err_log()
EDAC/{skx_common,i10nm}: Refactor enable_retry_rd_err_log()
EDAC/{skx_common,i10nm}: Structure the per-channel RRL registers
EDAC/i10nm: Explicitly set the modes of the RRL register sets
EDAC/{skx_common,i10nm}: Fix the loss of saved RRL for HBM pseudo channel 0
EDAC/skx_common: Fix general protection fault
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Amston Lake SoCs support
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Arizona Beach SoCs support
EDAC/igen6: Skip absent memory controllers
Marc Suñé (Isovalent, part of Cisco) reported an issue where an
uninitialized variable caused generating bpf prog binary code not
working as expected. The reproducer is in [1] where the flags
“-Wall -Werror” are enabled, but there is no warning as the compiler
takes advantage of uninitialized variable to do aggressive optimization.
The optimized code looks like below:
; {
0: bf 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 = r1
; bpf_printk("Start");
1: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0x0 ll
0000000000000008: R_BPF_64_64 .rodata
3: b4 02 00 00 06 00 00 00 w2 = 0x6
4: 85 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 call 0x6
; DEFINE_FUNC_CTX_POINTER(data)
5: 61 61 4c 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = *(u32 *)(r6 + 0x4c)
; bpf_printk("pre ipv6_hdrlen_offset");
6: 18 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0x6 ll
0000000000000030: R_BPF_64_64 .rodata
8: b4 02 00 00 17 00 00 00 w2 = 0x17
9: 85 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 call 0x6
<END>
The verifier will report the following failure:
9: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#6
last insn is not an exit or jmp
The above verifier log does not give a clear hint about how to fix
the problem and user may take quite some time to figure out that
the issue is due to compiler taking advantage of uninitialized variable.
In llvm internals, uninitialized variable usage may generate
'unreachable' IR insn and these 'unreachable' IR insns may indicate
uninitialized variable impact on code optimization. So far, llvm
BPF backend ignores 'unreachable' IR hence the above code is generated.
With clang21 patch [2], those 'unreachable' IR insn are converted
to func __bpf_trap(). In order to maintain proper control flow
graph for bpf progs, [2] also adds an 'exit' insn after bpf_trap()
if __bpf_trap() is the last insn in the function. The new code looks like:
; {
0: bf 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 = r1
; bpf_printk("Start");
1: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0x0 ll
0000000000000008: R_BPF_64_64 .rodata
3: b4 02 00 00 06 00 00 00 w2 = 0x6
4: 85 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 call 0x6
; DEFINE_FUNC_CTX_POINTER(data)
5: 61 61 4c 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = *(u32 *)(r6 + 0x4c)
; bpf_printk("pre ipv6_hdrlen_offset");
6: 18 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0x6 ll
0000000000000030: R_BPF_64_64 .rodata
8: b4 02 00 00 17 00 00 00 w2 = 0x17
9: 85 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 call 0x6
10: 85 10 00 00 ff ff ff ff call -0x1
0000000000000050: R_BPF_64_32 __bpf_trap
11: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
<END>
In kernel, a new kfunc __bpf_trap() is added. During insn
verification, any hit with __bpf_trap() will result in
verification failure. The kernel is able to provide better
log message for debugging.
With llvm patch [2] and without this patch (no __bpf_trap()
kfunc for existing kernel), e.g., for old kernels, the verifier
outputs
10: <invalid kfunc call>
kfunc '__bpf_trap' is referenced but wasn't resolved
Basically, kernel does not support __bpf_trap() kfunc.
This still didn't give clear signals about possible reason.
With llvm patch [2] and with this patch, the verifier outputs
10: (85) call __bpf_trap#74479
unexpected __bpf_trap() due to uninitialized variable?
It gives much better hints for verification failure.
[1] https://github.com/msune/clang_bpf/blob/main/Makefile#L3
[2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131731
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523205326.1291640-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their
respective hw resource control implementation. This is the second step
in the work towards sharing the resctrl filesystem interface, the next
one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the aforementioned fs API.
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Carve out the resctrl filesystem-related code into fs/resctrl/ so that
multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their
respective hw resource control implementation.
This is the second step in the work towards sharing the resctrl
filesystem interface, the next one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the
aforementioned fs API"
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add reviewers for fs/resctrl
x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrl
x86/resctrl: Always initialise rid field in rdt_resources_all[]
x86/resctrl: Relax some asm #includes
x86/resctrl: Prefer alloc(sizeof(*foo)) idiom in rdt_init_fs_context()
x86/resctrl: Squelch whitespace anomalies in resctrl core code
x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.h
x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubs
x86/resctrl: Move enum resctrl_event_id to resctrl.h
x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrl
fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl code
x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentation
x86/resctrl: Split trace.h
x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits
x86/resctrl: Add end-marker to the resctrl_event_id enum
x86/resctrl: Move is_mba_sc() out of core.c
x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbols
x86/resctrl: Resctrl_exit() teardown resctrl but leave the mount point
x86/resctrl: Check all domains are offline in resctrl_exit()
x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_"
...
Currently, the verifier has both special_kfunc_set and special_kfunc_list.
When adding a new kfunc usage to the verifier, it is often confusing
about whether special_kfunc_set or special_kfunc_list or both should
add that kfunc. For example, some kfuncs, e.g., bpf_dynptr_from_skb,
bpf_dynptr_clone, bpf_wq_set_callback_impl, does not need to be
in special_kfunc_set.
To avoid potential future confusion, special_kfunc_set is deleted
and btf_id_set_contains(&special_kfunc_set, ...) is removed.
The code is refactored with a new func check_special_kfunc(),
which contains all codes covered by original branch
meta.btf == btf_vmlinux && btf_id_set_contains(&special_kfunc_set, meta.func_id)
There is no functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523205321.1291431-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
T.J. Mercier says:
====================
Replace CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS with BPF
Until CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS was added [1] it was only possible to
perform per-buffer accounting with debugfs which is not suitable for
production environments. Eventually we discovered the overhead with
per-buffer sysfs file creation/removal was significantly impacting
allocation and free times, and exacerbated kernfs lock contention. [2]
dma_buf_stats_setup() is responsible for 39% of single-page buffer
creation duration, or 74% of single-page dma_buf_export() duration when
stressing dmabuf allocations and frees.
I prototyped a change from per-buffer to per-exporter statistics with a
RCU protected list of exporter allocations that accommodates most (but
not all) of our use-cases and avoids almost all of the sysfs overhead.
While that adds less overhead than per-buffer sysfs, and less even than
the maintenance of the dmabuf debugfs_list, it's still *additional*
overhead on top of the debugfs_list and doesn't give us per-buffer info.
This series uses the existing dmabuf debugfs_list to implement a BPF
dmabuf iterator, which adds no overhead to buffer allocation/free and
provides per-buffer info. The list has been moved outside of
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS scope so that it is always populated. The BPF program
loaded by userspace that extracts per-buffer information gets to define
its own interface which avoids the lack of ABI stability with debugfs.
This will allow us to replace our use of CONFIG_DMABUF_SYSFS_STATS, and
the plan is to remove it from the kernel after the next longterm stable
release.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20201210044400.1080308-1-hridya@google.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220516171315.2400578-1-tjmercier@google.com
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250414225227.3642618-1-tjmercier@google.com
v1 -> v2:
Make the DMA buffer list independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_FS per Christian
König
Add CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER check to kernel/bpf/Makefile per kernel
test robot
Use BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE instead of BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL_SINGLE per Song Liu
Fixup comment style, mixing code/declarations, and use ASSERT_OK_FD in
selftest per Song Liu
Add BPF_ITER_RESCHED feature to bpf_dmabuf_reg_info per Alexei
Starovoitov
Add open-coded iterator and selftest per Alexei Starovoitov
Add a second test buffer from the system dmabuf heap to selftests
Use the BPF program we'll use in production for selftest per Alexei
Starovoitov
https://r.android.com/c/platform/system/bpfprogs/+/3616123/2/dmabufIter.chttps://r.android.com/c/platform/system/memory/libmeminfo/+/3614259/1/libdmabufinfo/dmabuf_bpf_stats.cpp
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250504224149.1033867-1-tjmercier@google.com
v2 -> v3:
Rebase onto bpf-next/master
Move get_next_dmabuf() into drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c, along with the
new get_first_dmabuf(). This avoids having to expose the dmabuf list
and mutex to the rest of the kernel, and keeps the dmabuf mutex
operations near each other in the same file. (Christian König)
Add Christian's RB to dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
Drop RFC: dma-buf: Remove DMA-BUF statistics
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250507001036.2278781-1-tjmercier@google.com
v3 -> v4:
Fix selftest BPF program comment style (not kdoc) per Alexei Starovoitov
Fix dma-buf.c kdoc comment style per Alexei Starovoitov
Rename get_first_dmabuf / get_next_dmabuf to dma_buf_iter_begin /
dma_buf_iter_next per Christian König
Add Christian's RB to bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250508182025.2961555-1-tjmercier@google.com
v4 -> v5:
Add Christian's Acks to all patches
Add Song Liu's Acks
Move BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE and DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC closer to usage per
Song Liu
Fix open-coded iterator comment style per Song Liu
Move iterator termination check to its own subtest per Song Liu
Rework selftest buffer creation per Song Liu
Fix spacing in sanitize_string per BPF CI
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250512174036.266796-1-tjmercier@google.com
v5 -> v6:
Song Liu:
Init test buffer FDs to -1
Zero-init udmabuf_create for future proofing
Bail early for iterator fd/FILE creation failure
Dereference char ptr to check for NUL in sanitize_string()
Move map insertion from create_test_buffers() to test_dmabuf_iter()
Add ACK to selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250513163601.812317-1-tjmercier@google.com
v6 -> v7:
Zero uninitialized name bytes following the end of name strings per
s390x BPF CI
Reorder sanitize_string bounds checks per Song Liu
Add Song's Ack to: selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
Rebase onto bpf-next/master per BPF CI
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522230429.941193-1-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use the same test buffers as the traditional iterator and a new BPF map
to verify the test buffers can be found with the open coded dmabuf
iterator.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-6-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This test creates a udmabuf, and a dmabuf from the system dmabuf heap,
and uses a BPF program that prints dmabuf metadata with the new
dmabuf_iter to verify they can be found.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-5-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This open coded iterator allows for more flexibility when creating BPF
programs. It can support output in formats other than text. With an open
coded iterator, a single BPF program can traverse multiple kernel data
structures (now including dmabufs), allowing for more efficient analysis
of kernel data compared to multiple reads from procfs, sysfs, or
multiple traditional BPF iterator invocations.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-4-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The dmabuf iterator traverses the list of all DMA buffers.
DMA buffers are refcounted through their associated struct file. A
reference is taken on each buffer as the list is iterated to ensure each
buffer persists for the duration of the bpf program execution without
holding the list mutex.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-3-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
