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Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b1b102bfcd Counter fixes for 6.15
A fix to prevent a race condition when accessing the Count enable
 component in interrupt-cnt.
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Merge tag 'counter-fixes-for-6.15' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wbg/counter into char-misc-next

William writes:

Counter fixes for 6.15

A fix to prevent a race condition when accessing the Count enable
component in interrupt-cnt.

* tag 'counter-fixes-for-6.15' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wbg/counter:
  counter: interrupt-cnt: Protect enable/disable OPs with mutex
2025-05-21 14:06:10 +02:00
Christian Schrefl
81e9edc1a8 rust: miscdevice: fix typo in MiscDevice::ioctl documentation
Fixes one small typo (`utilties` to `utilities`) in the documentation of
`MiscDevice::ioctl`.

Fixes: f893691e74 ("rust: miscdevice: add base miscdevice abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517-rust_miscdevice_fix_typo-v1-1-8c30a6237ba9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 14:03:20 +02:00
Yoshihiro Shimoda
003d15b30f
PCI: rcar-gen4: Document how to obtain platform firmware
Renesas R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) has PCIe controller, and it requires
specific firmware downloading. So, add a document about the firmware
how to get.

Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log, refactor the document content and then add
this new file to a correct index under the top-level PCI documentation]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507100947.608875-1-yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com
2025-05-21 12:02:59 +00:00
Christian Brauner
a3b4ca60f9
Merge patch series "coredump: add coredump socket"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

Coredumping currently supports two modes:

(1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem.
(2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process
    spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd.

For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some
users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be
considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries.

The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing
userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like:

        |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h

The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be
used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that
will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional parameters
pass information about the task that is generating the coredump to the
binary that processes the coredump.

In the example core_pattern shown above systemd-coredump is spawned as a
usermode helper. There's various conceptual consequences of this
(non-exhaustive list):

- systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin)
  connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors are
  closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr). This has
  already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this cannot happen
  (Whether or not this is a sane assumption is irrelevant.).

- systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq. So
  it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not a
  child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid
  upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly.

- systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This
  necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in
  userspace to make this safe.

- A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process.

This series adds a new mode:

(3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket.

Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to:

        @/path/to/coredump.socket

The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX
coredump socket will be used to process coredumps.

The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace.
When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network
namespace and connects to the coredump socket.

- The coredump server should use SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on
  the connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable
  reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating
  the coredump.

- By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that the
  crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus process all
  necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD can be used to
  detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same process.

  The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the
  socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX socket directly.

- The pidfd for the crashing task will contain information how the task
  coredumps. The PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl gained a new flag
  PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP which can be used to retreive the coredump
  information.

  If the coredump gets a new coredump client connection the kernel
  guarantees that PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP information is available.
  Currently the following information is provided in the new
  @coredump_mask extension to struct pidfd_info:

  * PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump.
  * PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP	is raised if the task skipped coredumping (e.g.,
    undumpable).
  * PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER	is raised if this is a regular coredump and
    doesn't need special care by the coredump server.
  * PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should be
    treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict access
    to the generated coredump to sufficiently privileged users.

- The coredump server should mark itself as non-dumpable.

- A container coredump server in a separate network namespace can simply
  bind to another well-know address and systemd-coredump fowards
  coredumps to the container.

- Coredumps could in the future also be handled via per-user/session
  coredump servers that run only with that users privileges.

  The coredump server listens on the coredump socket and accepts a
  new coredump connection. It then retrieves SO_PEERPIDFD for the
  client, inspects uid/gid and hands the accepted client to the users
  own coredump handler which runs with the users privileges only
  (It must of coure pay close attention to not forward crashing suid
  binaries.).

The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on
usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a safer way to
handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers.

This will also be significantly more lightweight since no fork()+exec()
for the usermodehelper is required for each crashing process. The
coredump server in userspace can just keep a worker pool.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-0-664f3caf2516@kernel.org:
  selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps
  selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure
  coredump: validate socket name as it is written
  coredump: show supported coredump modes
  pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
  coredump: add coredump socket
  coredump: reflow dump helpers a little
  coredump: massage do_coredump()
  coredump: massage format_corename()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-0-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
7b6724fe9a
selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps
Add a simple test for generating coredumps via AF_UNIX sockets.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-9-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
4d6575949d
selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure
Add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure so we can use it in tests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-8-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
16195d2c7d
coredump: validate socket name as it is written
In contrast to other parameters written into
/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern that never fail we can validate enabling
the new AF_UNIX support. This is obviously racy as hell but it's always
been that way.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-7-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
c72d914637
coredump: show supported coredump modes
Allow userspace to discover what coredump modes are supported.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-6-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
1d8db6fd69
pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
Extend the PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP ioctl() with the new PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
mask flag. This adds the @coredump_mask field to struct pidfd_info.

When a task coredumps the kernel will provide the following information
to userspace in @coredump_mask:

* PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump.
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP is raised if the task skipped coredumping (e.g.,
  undumpable).
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER is raised if this is a regular coredump and
  doesn't need special care by the coredump server.
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should be
  treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict to the
  generated coredump to sufficiently privileged users.

The kernel guarantees that by the time the connection is made the all
PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP info is available.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-5-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
a9194f8878
coredump: add coredump socket
Coredumping currently supports two modes:

(1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem.
(2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process
    spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd.

For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some
users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be
considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries.

The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing
userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like:

        |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h

The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be
used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that
will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional parameters
pass information about the task that is generating the coredump to the
binary that processes the coredump.

In the example core_pattern shown above systemd-coredump is spawned as a
usermode helper. There's various conceptual consequences of this
(non-exhaustive list):

- systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin)
  connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors are
  closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr). This has
  already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this cannot happen
  (Whether or not this is a sane assumption is irrelevant.).

- systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq. So
  it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not a
  child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid
  upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly.

- systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This
  necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in
  userspace to make this safe.

- A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process.

This series adds a new mode:

(3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket.

Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to:

        @/path/to/coredump.socket

The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX
coredump socket will be used to process coredumps.

The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace.
When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network
namespace and connects to the coredump socket.

- The coredump server uses SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on the
  connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable
  reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating
  the coredump.

- By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that the
  crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus process all
  necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD can be used to
  detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same process.

  The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the
  socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX sockets directly.

- The pidfd for the crashing task will grow new information how the task
  coredumps.

- The coredump server should mark itself as non-dumpable.

- A container coredump server in a separate network namespace can simply
  bind to another well-know address and systemd-coredump fowards
  coredumps to the container.

- Coredumps could in the future also be handled via per-user/session
  coredump servers that run only with that users privileges.

  The coredump server listens on the coredump socket and accepts a
  new coredump connection. It then retrieves SO_PEERPIDFD for the
  client, inspects uid/gid and hands the accepted client to the users
  own coredump handler which runs with the users privileges only
  (It must of coure pay close attention to not forward crashing suid
  binaries.).

The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on
usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a safer way to
handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers
that have and continue to cause significant CVEs.

This will also be significantly more lightweight since no fork()+exec()
for the usermodehelper is required for each crashing process. The
coredump server in userspace can e.g., just keep a worker pool.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-4-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:11 +02:00
Kan Liang
b216af2eb4 mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-17-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:47 +02:00
Kan Liang
5fa541ab04 xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-16-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:46 +02:00
Kan Liang
e4806c17bf sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-15-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:46 +02:00
Kan Liang
b82f8885d1 loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-14-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:46 +02:00
Kan Liang
141fedea79 csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-13-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:45 +02:00
Kan Liang
a33d4d5325 arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-12-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:45 +02:00
Kan Liang
8c977a1799 alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-11-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:45 +02:00
Kan Liang
f1a6fe2ab1 perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-10-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:44 +02:00
Kan Liang
1507376528 perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-9-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:44 +02:00
Kan Liang
6792f74e8d s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-8-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:44 +02:00
Kan Liang
954617a7cc powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:44 +02:00
Kan Liang
6693da2181 perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:43 +02:00
Kan Liang
d058c7d538 perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:43 +02:00
Kan Liang
b8328f6720 perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove
the driver-specific throttle support.

Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of
event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop
is not required either.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:43 +02:00
Kan Liang
e800ac5120 perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
The PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE records are dumped for all throttled events.
It's not necessary for group events, which are throttled altogether.

Optimize it by only dump the throttle log for the leader.

The sample right after the THROTTLE record must be generated by the
actual target event. It is good enough for the perf tool to locate the
actual target event.

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:43 +02:00
Kan Liang
9734e25fbf perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
The current throttle logic doesn't work well with a group, e.g., the
following sampling-read case.

$ perf record -e "{cycles,cycles}:S" ...

$ perf report -D | grep THROTTLE | tail -2
            THROTTLE events:        426  ( 9.0%)
          UNTHROTTLE events:        425  ( 9.0%)

$ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE -a4 | tail -n 5
0 1020120874009167 0x74970 [0x68]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x1):
... sample_read:
.... group nr 2
..... id 0000000000000327, value 000000000cbb993a, lost 0
..... id 0000000000000328, value 00000002211c26df, lost 0

The second cycles event has a much larger value than the first cycles
event in the same group.

The current throttle logic in the generic code only logs the THROTTLE
event. It relies on the specific driver implementation to disable
events. For all ARCHs, the implementation is similar. Only the event is
disabled, rather than the group.

The logic to disable the group should be generic for all ARCHs. Add the
logic in the generic code. The following patch will remove the buggy
driver-specific implementation.

The throttle only happens when an event is overflowed. Stop the entire
group when any event in the group triggers the throttle.
The MAX_INTERRUPTS is set to all throttle events.

The unthrottled could happen in 3 places.
- event/group sched. All events in the group are scheduled one by one.
  All of them will be unthrottled eventually. Nothing needs to be
  changed.
- The perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events for each tick. Needs to restart the
  group altogether.
- The __perf_event_period(). The whole group needs to be restarted
  altogether as well.

With the fix,
$ sudo perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE -a4 | tail -n 5
0 3573470770332 0x12f5f8 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x2):
... sample_read:
.... group nr 2
..... id 0000000000000a28, value 00000004fd3dfd8f, lost 0
..... id 0000000000000a29, value 00000004fd3dfd8f, lost 0

Suggested-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-05-21 13:57:42 +02:00
Colin Ian King
78272d4497 selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
There is a spelling mistake in a fail error message. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520080657.30726-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2025-05-21 13:57:41 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
73c6c02b4f futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
The kerneldoc for futex_wait_setup() states it can return "0" or "<1".
This isn't true because the error case is "<0" not less than 1.

Document that <0 is returned on error. Drop the possible return values
and state possible reasons.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:41 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
4140e2b31b tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
The prctl.h ABI header was slightly updated during the development of
the interface. In particular the "immutable" parameter became a bit in
the option argument.

Synchronize prctl.h ABI header again and make use of the definition in
the testsuite and "perf bench futex".

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:41 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
279f2c2c8e futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
There is no need for an explicit NULL pointer initialisation plus a
comment why it is okay. RCU_INIT_POINTER() can be used for NULL
initialisations and it is documented.

This has been build tested with gcc version 9.3.0 (Debian 9.3.0-22) on a
x86-64 defconfig.

Fixes: 094ac8cff7 ("futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:41 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
7d4f494767 selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.

Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:40 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2b73636029 selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.

Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:40 +02:00
Xuewen Yan
90ca9410da sched/uclamp: Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update
The commit dfa0a574cb ("sched/uclamg: Handle delayed dequeue")
has add the sched_delayed check to prevent double uclamp_dec/inc.
However, it put the uclamp_rq_inc() after enqueue_task().
This may lead to the following issues:
When a task with uclamp goes through enqueue_task() and could trigger
cpufreq update, its uclamp won't even be considered in the cpufreq
update. It is only after enqueue will the uclamp be added to rq
buckets, and cpufreq will only pick it up at the next update.
This could cause a delay in frequency updating. It may affect
the performance(uclamp_min > 0) or power(uclamp_max < 1024).

So, just like util_est, put the uclamp_rq_inc() before enqueue_task().
And as for the sched_delayed_task, same as util_est, using the
sched_delayed flag to prevent inc the sched_delayed_task's uclamp,
using the ENQUEUE_DELAYED flag to allow inc the sched_delayed_task's uclamp
which is being woken up.

Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417043457.10632-3-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
2025-05-21 13:57:38 +02:00
Xuewen Yan
0212696a84 sched/util_est: Simplify condition for util_est_{en,de}queue()
To prevent double enqueue/dequeue of the util-est for sched_delayed tasks,
commit 729288bc68 ("kernel/sched: Fix util_est accounting for DELAY_DEQUEUE")
added the corresponding check. This check excludes double en/dequeue during
task migration and priority changes.

In fact, these conditions can be simplified.

For util_est_dequeue, we know that sched_delayed flag is set in dequeue_entity.
When the task is sleeping, we need to call util_est_dequeue to subtract
util-est from the cfs_rq. At this point, sched_delayed has not yet been set.
If we find that sched_delayed is already set, it indicates that this task
has already called dequeue_task_fair once. In this case, there is no need to
call util_est_dequeue again. Therefore, simply checking the sched_delayed flag
should be sufficient to prevent unnecessary util_est updates during the dequeue.

For util_est_enqueue, our goal is to add the util_est to the cfs_rq
when task enqueue. However, we don't want to add the util_est of a
sched_delayed task to the cfs_rq because the task is sleeping.
Therefore, we can exclude the util_est_enqueue for sched_delayed tasks
by checking the sched_delayed flag. However, when waking up a delayed task,
the sched_delayed flag is cleared after util_est_enqueue. As a result,
if we only check the sched_delayed flag, we would miss the util_est_enqueue.
Since waking up a sched_delayed task calls enqueue_task with the ENQUEUE_DELAYED flag,
we can determine whether to call util_est_enqueue by checking if the
enqueue_flag contains ENQUEUE_DELAYED.

Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417043457.10632-2-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
2025-05-21 13:57:38 +02:00
Xuewen Yan
aa3ee4f0b7 sched/fair: Fixup wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE
Delayed dequeued feature keeps a sleeping task enqueued until its
lag has elapsed. As a result, it stays also visible in rq->nr_running.
So when in wake_affine_idle(), we should use the real running-tasks
in rq to check whether we should place the wake-up task to
current cpu.
On the other hand, add a helper function to return the nr-delayed.

Fixes: 152e11f6df ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue")
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303105241.17251-2-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
2025-05-21 13:57:37 +02:00
David Tadokoro
a481f0ebf2 staging: rtl8723bs: remove unnecessary braces for single statement blocks
Remove all unnecessary braces for single-statement blocks in
`os_dep/recv_linux.c` to conform to code style rules.

Warnings reported by checkpatch.pl:

* WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks
* WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement

Signed-off-by: David Tadokoro <davidbtadokoro@usp.br>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521075831.485199-1-davidbtadokoro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:49:17 +02:00
Rogério Fernandes Pereira
dff8e5d740 staging: rtl8723bs: Removed multiple blank lines of rtw_pwrctrl.c
Removed multiple blank lines in file rtw_pwrctrl.c
Found by checkpatch.pl

Signed-off-by: Rogério Fernandes Pereira <rfp2005@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250503202430.6053-1-rfp2005@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:41 +02:00
Eric Florin
d2f8d185ba staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750le_setBLANK
Rename `hw_sm750le_setBLANK` to `hw_sm750le_set_blank` to conform with
kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750le_setBLANK>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b49d1a00628a3475fdfbff4055d8347d35a802a9.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:23 +02:00
Eric Florin
f2cf2a38d3 staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750_setBLANK
Rename `hw_sm750_setBLANK` to `hw_sm750_set_blank` to conform with
kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750_setBLANK>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e00a39ffba89e000fdf8dc277166297d995aa891.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:23 +02:00
Eric Florin
f3147cede4 staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750_setColReg
Rename `hw_sm750_setColReg` to `hw_sm750_set_col_reg` to conform with
kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750_setColReg>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d4bb87742eee4a6792bbdae893256f621ffffe6.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:23 +02:00
Eric Florin
3f001e6d00 staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750_crtc_setMode
Rename `hw_sm750_crtc_setMode` to `hw_sm750_crtc_set_mode` to conform
with kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750_crtc_setMode>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40d4a1f5b05bcb0eefdd787b9df329fceb96105e.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:23 +02:00
Eric Florin
b6822fc351 staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750_crtc_checkMode
Rename `hw_sm750_crtc_checkMode` to `hw_sm750_crtc_check_mode` to
conform with kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750_crtc_checkMode>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/546e9abb8eac1be75f47b51460ab69a5736d8a99.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:23 +02:00
Eric Florin
1bfa739531 staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750_output_setMode
Rename `hw_sm750_output_setMode` to `hw_sm750_output_set_mode` to
conform with kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750_output_setMode>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32daa589cf80d2f6f67ed257aa9397128a5458d2.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:23 +02:00
Eric Florin
2a7639ea2e staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750le_deWait
Rename `hw_sm750le_deWait` to `hw_sm750le_de_wait` to conform with
kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750le_deWait>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0e5332f7758ad24cc5bca36671fd811c87881db7.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:22 +02:00
Eric Florin
1e8990b29b staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750_deWait
Rename `hw_sm750_deWait` to `hw_sm750_de_wait` to conform with kernel
style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750_deWait>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2d94a42ca51de9fddddb64f74e217dfb2e0c7d1c.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:22 +02:00
Eric Florin
70fbc2891a staging: sm750fb: rename hw_sm750_initAccel
Rename `hw_sm750_initAccel` to `hw_sm750_init_accel` to conform with
kernel style guidelines as reported by checkpatch.pl

CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <hw_sm750_initAccel>

Signed-off-by: Eric Florin <ericflorin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3c84dccaf38161d6de6ff560d4f10bb3d344cc51.1747619816.git.ericflorin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:48:22 +02:00
Andreas Kleinbichler
7aca10d57d staging: gpib: switch to kmalloc(sizeof(*status))
Fix checkpatch warning:

Prefer kmalloc(sizeof(*status)...) over
kmalloc(sizeof(struct gpib_status_byte)...)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Kleinbichler <andi.kleinbichler@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCdY-OgvoTUjcIeF@andreas-VirtualBox
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:45:02 +02:00
Dave Penkler
5aac95320d staging: gpib: Fix secondary address restriction
GPIB secondary addresses have valid values between 0 and 31
inclusive. The Make Secondary Address function MSA, used to form
the protocol byte, was using the gpib_address_restrict function
erroneously restricting the address range to 0 through 30.

Remove the call to gpib_address_restrict and simply trim the
address to 5 bits.

Fixes: 2da03e7e31 ("staging: gpib: Add user api include files")
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520155100.5808-1-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:45:00 +02:00
Dave Penkler
7a7f07f248 staging: gpib: Fix uapi include header guard name
When gpib_user.h was renamed to gpio.h the include guard name was
not changed accordingly.

Change the include guard name to correspond with the file name
and cleanup the comments after the #endif.

Fixes: c7184cbf55 ("staging: gpib: Rename common include file")
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509113014.9105-1-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:44:58 +02:00
Dave Penkler
e8186a3764 staging: gpib: Avoid unused variable warning
This addresses a warning produced by make W=1 with the configuration
parameter CONFIG_GPIB_PCMCIA=y

ines/ines_gpib.c:1115:28: warning: variable 'dev' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Remove the declaration and assignment of the unused variable.

Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502072150.32714-4-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21 13:44:46 +02:00