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1,399,042 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Biggers
607c92141c crypto: lib/chacha - add strongly-typed state zeroization
Now that the ChaCha state matrix is strongly-typed, add a helper
function chacha_zeroize_state() which zeroizes it.  Then convert all
applicable callers to use it instead of direct memzero_explicit.  No
functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-12 13:32:53 +08:00
Eric Biggers
32c9541189 crypto: lib/chacha - use struct assignment to copy state
Use struct assignment instead of memcpy() in lib/crypto/chacha.c where
appropriate.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-12 13:32:53 +08:00
Eric Biggers
98066f2f89 crypto: lib/chacha - strongly type the ChaCha state
The ChaCha state matrix is 16 32-bit words.  Currently it is represented
in the code as a raw u32 array, or even just a pointer to u32.  This
weak typing is error-prone.  Instead, introduce struct chacha_state:

    struct chacha_state {
            u32 x[16];
    };

Convert all ChaCha and HChaCha functions to use struct chacha_state.
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-12 13:32:53 +08:00
Herbert Xu
97855e7f1c crypto: crypto4xx - Remove ahash-related code
The hash implementation in crypto4xx has been disabled since 2009.
As nobody has tried to fix this remove all the dead code.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-12 13:32:52 +08:00
Athira Rajeev
2c54e43157 powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Include header file to get is_kvm_guest() definition
htmdump_init calls is_kvm_guest() to check for guest environment.
is_kvm_guest() is defined in kvm_guest.h header file. Without including
the header file, build hits error failing to find the function.

  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/htmdump.c: In function 'htmdump_init':
  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/htmdump.c:469:6: error: implicit declaration of function 'is_kvm_guest';
  did you mean '__key_get'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  if (is_kvm_guest()) {
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~
      __key_get

This is observed in configs where CONFIG_KVM_GUEST is disabled.
Include header file explicitly to avoid the build error

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505061324.elUl4njU-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506135232.69014-1-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
2025-05-12 10:22:11 +05:30
Amit Machhiwal
ccdb36cbe6 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix IRQ map warnings with XICS on pSeries KVM Guest
The commit 9576730d0e ("KVM: PPC: select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER") enabled
IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER when CONFIG_KVM was set. Subsequently, commit
c57875f5f9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable IRQ bypass") enabled IRQ
bypass and added the necessary callbacks to create/remove the mappings
between host real IRQ and the guest GSI.

The availability of IRQ bypass is determined by the arch-specific
function kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(), which invokes
kvmppc_irq_bypass_add_producer_hv(). This function, in turn, calls
kvmppc_set_passthru_irq_hv() to create a mapping in the passthrough IRQ
map, associating a host IRQ to a guest GSI.

However, when a pSeries KVM guest (L2) is booted within an LPAR (L1)
with the kernel boot parameter `xive=off`, it defaults to using emulated
XICS controller. As an attempt to establish host IRQ to guest GSI
mappings via kvmppc_set_passthru_irq() on a PCI device hotplug
(passhthrough) operation fail, returning -ENOENT. This failure occurs
because only interrupts with EOI operations handled through OPAL calls
(verified via is_pnv_opal_msi()) are currently supported.

These mapping failures lead to below repeated warnings in the L1 host:

 [  509.220349] kvmppc_set_passthru_irq_hv: Could not assign IRQ map for (58,4970)
 [  509.220368] kvmppc_set_passthru_irq (irq 58, gsi 4970) fails: -2
 [  509.220376] vfio-pci 0015:01:00.0: irq bypass producer (token 0000000090bc635b) registration fails: -2
 ...
 [  509.291781] vfio-pci 0015:01:00.0: irq bypass producer (token 000000003822eed8) registration fails: -2

Fix this by restricting IRQ bypass enablement on pSeries systems by
making the IRQ bypass callbacks unavailable when running on pSeries
platform.

Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425185641.1611857-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2025-05-12 10:19:29 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
f9cb1476ad powerpc/8xx: Reduce alignment constraint for kernel memory
8xx has three large page sizes: 8M, 512k and 16k.

A too big alignment can lead to wasting memory. On a board which has
only 32 MBytes of RAM, every single byte is worth it and a 512k
alignment is sometimes too much.

Allow mapping kernel memory with 16k pages and reduce the constraint
on kernel memory alignment. 512k and 16k pages are handled the same
way so reverse tests in order to make 8M pages the special case and
other ones (512k and 16k) the alternative.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fa9927b70df13627cdf10b992ea71d6562c7760e.1746191262.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-05-12 10:18:11 +05:30
Mark Brown
d43eef5309
Add more devm_ functions to fix PM imbalance in
Merge series from Bence Csókás <csokas.bence@prolan.hu>:

The probe() function of the atmel-quadspi driver got quite convoluted,
especially since the addition of SAMA7G5 support, that was forward-ported
from an older vendor kernel. During the port, a bug was introduced, where
the PM get() and put() calls were imbalanced. To alleivate this - and
similar problems in the future - an effort was made to migrate as many
functions as possible, to their devm_ managed counterparts. The few
functions, which did not yet have a devm_ variant, are added in patch 1 of
this series. Patch 2 then uses these APIs to fix the probe() function.
2025-05-12 11:28:54 +09:00
Andy Shevchenko
cf80fdbc0a list: remove redundant 'extern' for function prototypes
The 'extern' keyword is redundant for function prototypes.  list.h never
used them and new code in general is better without them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502121742.3997529-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:14 -07:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
09e1d93a42 scripts/gdb: update documentation for lx_per_cpu
Commit db08c53fdd ("scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in
$lx_per_cpu") changed the parameter handling of lx_per_cpu to use GdbValue
instead of parsing the variable name.  Update the documentation to reflect
the new lx_per_cpu usage.  Update the hrtimer_bases example to use rb_tree
instead of the timerqueue_head.next pointer removed in commit
511885d706 ("lib/timerqueue: Rely on rbtree semantics for next
timer").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-3-illia@yshyn.com
Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Cc: Florian Rommel <mail@florommel.de>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:13 -07:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
6be7045c77 scripts/gdb: fix kgdb probing on single-core systems
Patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()".

These patches (1) fix kgdb detection on systems featuring a single CPU and
(2) update the documentation to reflect the current usage of lx_per_cpu()
and update an outdated example of its usage.


This patch (of 2):

When requested the list of threads via qfThreadInfo, gdb_cmd_query in
kernel/debug/gdbstub.c first returns "shadow" threads for CPUs followed by
the actual tasks in the system.  Extended qThreadExtraInfo queries yield
"shadowCPU%d" as the name for the CPU core threads.

This behavior is used by get_gdbserver_type() to probe for KGDB by
matching the name for the thread 2 against "shadowCPU".  This breaks down
on single-core systems, where thread 2 is the first nonshadow thread. 
Request the name for thread 1 instead.

As GDB assigns thread IDs in the order of their appearance, it is safe to
assume shadowCPU0 at ID 1 as long as CPU0 is not hotplugged.

Before:

(gdb) info threads
  Id   Target Id                      Frame
  1    Thread 4294967294 (shadowCPU0) kgdb_breakpoint ()
* 2    Thread 1 (swapper/0)           kgdb_breakpoint ()
  3    Thread 2 (kthreadd)            0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  ...
(gdb) p $lx_current().comm
Sorry, obtaining the current CPU is not yet supported with this gdb server.

After:

(gdb) info threads
  Id   Target Id                      Frame
  1    Thread 4294967294 (shadowCPU0) kgdb_breakpoint ()
* 2    Thread 1 (swapper/0)           kgdb_breakpoint ()
  3    Thread 2 (kthreadd)            0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  ...
(gdb) p $lx_current().comm
$1 = "swapper/0\000\000\000\000\000\000"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-1-illia@yshyn.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-2-illia@yshyn.com
Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Cc: Florian Rommel <mail@florommel.de>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:13 -07:00
Chelsy Ratnawat
f11c1efe46 selftests: fix some typos in tools/testing/selftests
Fix multiple spelling errors:

 - "rougly" -> "roughly"
 - "fielesystems" -> "filesystems"
 - "Can'" -> "Can't"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503211959.507815-1-chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:13 -07:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
479d26ee01 lib/oid_registry.c: remove unused sprint_OID
sprint_OID() was added as part of 2012's commit 4f73175d03 ("X.509: Add
utility functions to render OIDs as strings") but it hasn't been used. 
Remove it.

Note that there's also 'sprint_oid' (lower case) which is used in a lot of
places; that's left as is except for fixing its case in a comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250501010502.326472-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:13 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi
8e39fbb1ed nilfs2: do not propagate ENOENT error from nilfs_btree_propagate()
In preparation for writing logs, in nilfs_btree_propagate(), which makes
parent and ancestor node blocks dirty starting from a modified data block
or b-tree node block, if the starting block does not belong to the b-tree,
i.e.  is isolated, nilfs_btree_do_lookup() called within the function
fails with -ENOENT.

In this case, even though -ENOENT is an internal code, it is propagated to
the log writer via nilfs_bmap_propagate() and may be erroneously returned
to system calls such as fsync().

Fix this issue by changing the error code to -EINVAL in this case, and
having the bmap layer detect metadata corruption and convert the error
code appropriately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428173808.6452-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 1f5abe7e7d ("nilfs2: replace BUG_ON and BUG calls triggerable from ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:12 -07:00
Wentao Liang
f43f024292 nilfs2: add pointer check for nilfs_direct_propagate()
Patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation".

This fixes one missed check for block mapping anomalies and one improper
return of an error code during a preparation step for log writing, thereby
improving checking for filesystem corruption on writeback.


This patch (of 2):

In nilfs_direct_propagate(), the printer get from nilfs_direct_get_ptr()
need to be checked to ensure it is not an invalid pointer.

If the pointer value obtained by nilfs_direct_get_ptr() is
NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR, means that the metadata (in this case, i_bmap in
the nilfs_inode_info struct) that should point to the data block at the
buffer head of the argument is corrupted and the data block is orphaned,
meaning that the file system has lost consistency.

Add a value check and return -EINVAL when it is an invalid pointer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428173808.6452-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428173808.6452-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 36a580eb48 ("nilfs2: direct block mapping")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:12 -07:00
Eric Biggers
f7a667a046 kexec_file: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API
This user of SHA-256 does not support any other algorithm, so the
crypto_shash abstraction provides no value.  Just use the SHA-256 library
API instead, which is much simpler and easier to use.

Tested with '/sbin/kexec --kexec-file-syscall'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428185721.844686-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:12 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
c91d78622e util_macros.h: fix the reference in kernel-doc
In PTR_IF() description the text refers to the parameter as (ptr) while
the kernel-doc format asks for @ptr.  Fix this accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428072737.3265239-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:12 -07:00
Fedor Pchelkin
f3def8270c sort.h: hoist cmp_int() into generic header file
Deduplicate the same functionality implemented in several places by
moving the cmp_int() helper macro into linux/sort.h.

The macro performs a three-way comparison of the arguments mostly useful
in different sorting strategies and algorithms.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250427201451.900730-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:12 -07:00
Chen Ni
1785c67e2a ocfs2: remove unnecessary NULL check before unregister_sysctl_table()
unregister_sysctl_table() checks for NULL pointers internally.  Remove
unneeded NULL check here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250422073051.1334310-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:11 -07:00
Murad Masimov
cdc3ed3035 ocfs2: fix possible memory leak in ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery
If ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery() exits due to an error before passing all
rc_list elements to ocfs2_recover_local_quota_file() then it can lead to a
memory leak as rc_list may still contain elements that have to be freed.

Release all memory allocated by ocfs2_add_recovery_chunk() using
ocfs2_free_quota_recovery() instead of kfree().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402065628.706359-2-m.masimov@mt-integration.ru
Fixes: 2205363dce ("ocfs2: Implement quota recovery")
Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:11 -07:00
Jeongjun Park
d66adabe91 ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU
syzbot reported that it discovered a use-after-free vulnerability, [0]

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67af13f8.050a0220.21dd3.0038.GAE@google.com/

idr_for_each() is protected by rwsem, but this is not enough.  If it is
not protected by RCU read-critical region, when idr_for_each() calls
radix_tree_node_free() through call_rcu() to free the radix_tree_node
structure, the node will be freed immediately, and when reading the next
node in radix_tree_for_each_slot(), the already freed memory may be read.

Therefore, we need to add code to make sure that idr_for_each() is
protected within the RCU read-critical region when we call it in
shm_destroy_orphaned().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424143322.18830-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes: b34a6b1da3 ("ipc: introduce shm_rmid_forced sysctl")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+a2b84e569d06ca3a949c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:11 -07:00
Marc Herbert
9c7b53b21f compiler_types.h: fix "unused variable" in __compiletime_assert()
This refines commit c03567a8e8 ("include/linux/compiler.h: don't perform
compiletime_assert with -O0") and restores #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ symmetry by
evaluating the 'condition' variable in both compile-time variants of
__compiletimeassert().

As __OPTIMIZE__ is always true by default, this commit does not change
anything by default.  But it fixes warnings with _non-default_ CFLAGS like
for instance this:

 make  CFLAGS_tcp.o='-Og -U__OPTIMIZE__'

                 from net/ipv4/tcp.c:273:

 include/net/sch_generic.h: In function `qdisc_cb_private_validate':
 include/net/sch_generic.h:511:30:
            error: unused variable `qcb' [-Werror=unused-variable]

  {
     struct qdisc_skb_cb *qcb;

     BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(*qcb));
     ...
  }

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: regularize comment layout, reflow comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424194048.652571-1-marc.herbert@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Herbert <Marc.Herbert@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Hendrik Farr <kernel@jfarr.cc>
Cc: Macro Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:11 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
3dc32adf98 maccess: fix strncpy_from_user_nofault() empty string handling
strncpy_from_user_nofault() should return the length of the copied string
including the trailing NUL, but if the argument unsafe_addr points to an
empty string ({'\0'}), the return value is 0.

This happens as strncpy_from_user() copies terminal symbol into dst and
returns 0 (as expected), but strncpy_from_user_nofault does not modify ret
as it is not equal to count and not greater than 0, so 0 is returned,
which contradicts the contract.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250422131449.57177-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:10 -07:00
Luo Gengkun
7123dbbef8 watchdog: fix watchdog may detect false positive of softlockup
When updating `watchdog_thresh`, there is a race condition between writing
the new `watchdog_thresh` value and stopping the old watchdog timer.  If
the old timer triggers during this window, it may falsely detect a
softlockup due to the old interval and the new `watchdog_thresh` value
being used.  The problem can be described as follow:

 # We asuume previous watchdog_thresh is 60, so the watchdog timer is
 # coming every 24s.
echo 10 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh (User space)
|
+------>+ update watchdog_thresh (We are in kernel now)
	|
	|	  # using old interval and new `watchdog_thresh`
	+------>+ watchdog hrtimer (irq context: detect softlockup)
		|
		|
	+-------+
	|
	|
	+ softlockup_stop_all

To fix this problem, introduce a shadow variable for `watchdog_thresh`. 
The update to the actual `watchdog_thresh` is delayed until after the old
timer is stopped, preventing false positives.

The following testcase may help to understand this problem.

---------------------------------------------
echo RT_RUNTIME_SHARE > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/features
echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/fair_server/cpu3/runtime
echo 60 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
taskset -c 3 chrt -r 99 /bin/bash -c "while true;do true; done" &
echo 10 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh &
---------------------------------------------

The test case above first removes the throttling restrictions for
real-time tasks.  It then sets watchdog_thresh to 60 and executes a
real-time task ,a simple while(1) loop, on cpu3.  Consequently, the final
command gets blocked because the presence of this real-time thread
prevents kworker:3 from being selected by the scheduler.  This eventually
triggers a softlockup detection on cpu3 due to watchdog_timer_fn operating
with inconsistent variable - using both the old interval and the updated
watchdog_thresh simultaneously.

[nysal@linux.ibm.com: fix the SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR=n case]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502111120.282690-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250421035021.3507649-1-luogengkun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A." <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:10 -07:00
WangYuli
2e27fa943b treewide: fix typo "previlege"
There are some spelling mistakes of 'previlege' in comments which
should be 'privilege'.

Fix them and add it to scripts/spelling.txt.

The typo in arch/loongarch/kvm/main.c was corrected by a different
patch [1] and is therefore not included in this submission.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250420142208.2252280-1-wheatfox17@icloud.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/46AD404E411A4BAC+20250421074910.66988-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:10 -07:00
Colin Ian King
f0eba23cb7 crash: fix spelling mistake "crahskernel" -> "crashkernel"
There is a spelling mistake in a pr_warn message. Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418120331.535086-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:10 -07:00
Herton R. Krzesinski
92f3c5a005 lib/test_kmod: do not hardcode/depend on any filesystem
Right now test_kmod has hardcoded dependencies on btrfs/xfs.  That is not
optimal since you end up needing to select/build them, but it is not
really required since other fs could be selected for the testing.  Also,
we can't change the default/driver module used for testing on
initialization.

Thus make it more generic: introduce two module parameters (start_driver
and start_test_fs), which allow to select which modules/fs to use for the
testing on test_kmod initialization.  Then it's up to the user to select
which modules/fs to use for testing based on his config.  However, keep
test_module as required default.

This way, config/modules becomes selectable as when the testing is done
from selftests (userspace).

While at it, also change trigger_config_run_type, since at module
initialization we already set the defaults at __kmod_config_init and
should not need to do it again in test_kmod_init(), thus we can avoid to
again set test_driver/test_fs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418165047.702487-1-herton@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chambelrain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:09 -07:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2a1c615813 relay: remove unused relay_late_setup_files
The last use of relay_late_setup_files() was removed in 2018 by commit
2b47733045 ("drm/i915/guc: Merge log relay file and channel creation")

Remove it and the helper it used.

relay_late_setup_files() was used for eventually registering 'buffer only'
channels.  With it gone, delete the docs that explain how to do that. 
Which suggests it should be possible to lose the 'has_base_filename'
flags.

(Are there any other uses??)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418234932.490863-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:09 -07:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
ba8182d44b rapidio: remove unused functions
rio_request_dma() and rio_dma_prep_slave_sg() were added in 2012 by commit
e42d98ebe7 ("rapidio: add DMA engine support for RIO data transfers")
but never used.

rio_find_mport() last use was removed in 2013 by commit 9edbc30b43
("rapidio: update enumerator registration mechanism")

rio_unregister_scan() was added in 2013 by commit a11650e110 ("rapidio:
make enumeration/discovery configurable") but never used.

Remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250419203012.429787-3-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:09 -07:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
b7df1f254e rapidio: remove some dead defines
Patch series "rapidio deadcoding".

A couple of rapidio deadcoding patches.  The first of these is a repost
and was originally posted almost a year ago
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240528002515.211366-1-linux@treblig.org/ but
got no answer.  Other than being rebased and a typo fixed, it's not
changed.


This patch (of 2):

'mport_dma_buf', 'rio_mport_dma_map' and 'MPORT_MAX_DMA_BUFS' were added
in the original commit e8de370188 ("rapidio: add mport char device
driver") but never used.

'rio_cm_work' was unused since the original commit b6e8d4aa11 ("rapidio:
add RapidIO channelized messaging driver") but never used.

Remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250419203012.429787-1-linux@treblig.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250419203012.429787-2-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:09 -07:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
8d1d4b538b scatterlist: inline sg_next()
sg_next() is a short function called frequently in I/O paths. Define it
in the header file so it can be inlined into its callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416160615.3571958-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:08 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
7d9b05277a ocfs2: simplify return statement in ocfs2_filecheck_attr_store()
Don't negate 'ret' and simplify the return statement.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:08 -07:00
Zi Li
1abf729e9d samples: extend hung_task detector test with semaphore support
Extend the existing hung_task detector test module to support multiple
lock types, including mutex and semaphore, with room for future additions
(e.g., spinlock, etc.).  This module creates dummy files under
<debugfs>/hung_task, such as 'mutex' and 'semaphore'.  The read process on
any of these files will sleep for enough long time (256 seconds) while
holding the respective lock.  As a result, the second process will wait on
the lock for a prolonged duration and be detected by the hung_task
detector.

This change unifies the previous mutex-only sample into a single,
extensible hung_task_tests module, reducing code duplication and improving
maintainability.

Usage is:

	> cd /sys/kernel/debug/hung_task
	> cat mutex & cat mutex          # Test mutex blocking
	> cat semaphore & cat semaphore  # Test semaphore blocking

Update the Kconfig description to reflect multiple debugfs files support.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250414145945.84916-4-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Li <amaindex@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
194a9b9e84 hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on semaphore
Inspired by mutex blocker tracking[1], this patch makes a trade-off to
balance the overhead and utility of the hung task detector.

Unlike mutexes, semaphores lack explicit ownership tracking, making it
challenging to identify the root cause of hangs.  To address this, we
introduce a last_holder field to the semaphore structure, which is updated
when a task successfully calls down() and cleared during up().

The assumption is that if a task is blocked on a semaphore, the holders
must not have released it.  While this does not guarantee that the last
holder is one of the current blockers, it likely provides a practical hint
for diagnosing semaphore-related stalls.

With this change, the hung task detector can now show blocker task's info
like below:

[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] INFO: task cat:945 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]       Tainted: G            E      6.14.0-rc6+ #1
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] task:cat             state:D stack:0     pid:945   tgid:945   ppid:828    task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] Call Trace:
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  <TASK>
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  __schedule+0x491/0xbd0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule+0x27/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule_timeout+0xe3/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __folio_mod_stat+0x2a/0x80
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? set_ptes.constprop.0+0x27/0x90
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  __down_common+0x155/0x280
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  down+0x53/0x70
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  read_dummy_semaphore+0x23/0x60
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  full_proxy_read+0x5f/0xa0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  vfs_read+0xbc/0x350
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __count_memcg_events+0xa5/0x140
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x1a/0x30
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x180/0x260
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ksys_read+0x66/0xe0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  do_syscall_64+0x51/0x120
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f419478f46e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RSP: 002b:00007fff1c4d2668 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f419478f46e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f4194683000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RBP: 00007f4194683000 R08: 00007f4194682010 R09: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R10: fffffffffffffbc5 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  </TASK>
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] INFO: task cat:945 blocked on a semaphore likely last held by task cat:938
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] task:cat             state:S stack:0     pid:938   tgid:938   ppid:584    task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] Call Trace:
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  <TASK>
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  __schedule+0x491/0xbd0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule+0x27/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule_timeout+0x77/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  msleep_interruptible+0x49/0x60
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  read_dummy_semaphore+0x2d/0x60
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  full_proxy_read+0x5f/0xa0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  vfs_read+0xbc/0x350
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __count_memcg_events+0xa5/0x140
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x1a/0x30
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x180/0x260
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ksys_read+0x66/0xe0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  do_syscall_64+0x51/0x120
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f7c584a646e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RSP: 002b:00007ffdba8ce158 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f7c584a646e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f7c5839a000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RBP: 00007f7c5839a000 R08: 00007f7c58399010 R09: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R10: fffffffffffffbc5 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  </TASK>

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/174046694331.2194069.15472952050240807469.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250414145945.84916-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Cc: Zi Li <amaindex@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
e711faaafb hung_task: replace blocker_mutex with encoded blocker
Patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to
semaphore", v5.

Inspired by mutex blocker tracking[1], this patch series extend the
feature to not only dump the blocker task holding a mutex but also to
support semaphores.  Unlike mutexes, semaphores lack explicit ownership
tracking, making it challenging to identify the root cause of hangs.  To
address this, we introduce a last_holder field to the semaphore structure,
which is updated when a task successfully calls down() and cleared during
up().

The assumption is that if a task is blocked on a semaphore, the holders
must not have released it.  While this does not guarantee that the last
holder is one of the current blockers, it likely provides a practical hint
for diagnosing semaphore-related stalls.

With this change, the hung task detector can now show blocker task's info
like below:

[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] INFO: task cat:945 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]       Tainted: G            E      6.14.0-rc6+ #1
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] task:cat             state:D stack:0     pid:945   tgid:945   ppid:828    task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] Call Trace:
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  <TASK>
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  __schedule+0x491/0xbd0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule+0x27/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule_timeout+0xe3/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __folio_mod_stat+0x2a/0x80
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? set_ptes.constprop.0+0x27/0x90
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  __down_common+0x155/0x280
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  down+0x53/0x70
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  read_dummy_semaphore+0x23/0x60
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  full_proxy_read+0x5f/0xa0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  vfs_read+0xbc/0x350
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __count_memcg_events+0xa5/0x140
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x1a/0x30
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x180/0x260
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ksys_read+0x66/0xe0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  do_syscall_64+0x51/0x120
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f419478f46e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RSP: 002b:00007fff1c4d2668 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f419478f46e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f4194683000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RBP: 00007f4194683000 R08: 00007f4194682010 R09: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R10: fffffffffffffbc5 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  </TASK>
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] INFO: task cat:945 blocked on a semaphore likely last held by task cat:938
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] task:cat             state:S stack:0     pid:938   tgid:938   ppid:584    task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] Call Trace:
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  <TASK>
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  __schedule+0x491/0xbd0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule+0x27/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  schedule_timeout+0x77/0xf0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  msleep_interruptible+0x49/0x60
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  read_dummy_semaphore+0x2d/0x60
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  full_proxy_read+0x5f/0xa0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  vfs_read+0xbc/0x350
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? __count_memcg_events+0xa5/0x140
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x1a/0x30
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x180/0x260
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  ksys_read+0x66/0xe0
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  do_syscall_64+0x51/0x120
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RIP: 0033:0x7f7c584a646e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RSP: 002b:00007ffdba8ce158 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f7c584a646e
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f7c5839a000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] RBP: 00007f7c5839a000 R08: 00007f7c58399010 R09: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R10: fffffffffffffbc5 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[Tue Apr  8 12:19:07 2025]  </TASK>


This patch (of 3):

This patch replaces 'struct mutex *blocker_mutex' with 'unsigned long
blocker', as only one blocker is active at a time.

The blocker filed can store both the lock addrees and the lock type, with
LSB used to encode the type as Masami suggested, making it easier to
extend the feature to cover other types of locks.

Also, once the lock type is determined, we can directly extract the
address and cast it to a lock pointer ;)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250414145945.84916-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174046694331.2194069.15472952050240807469.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250414145945.84916-2-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Cc: Zi Li <amaindex@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:07 -07:00
WangYuli
50af973cd7 ocfs2: o2net_idle_timer: Rename del_timer_sync in comment
Commit 8fa7292fee ("treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()")
switched del_timer_sync to timer_delete_sync, but did not modify the
comment for o2net_idle_timer().  Now fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/BDDB1E4E2876C36C+20250411102610.165946-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:07 -07:00
Phillip Lougher
734aa85390 Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize
Syzkaller reports an "UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in squashfs_bio_read" bug.

Syzkaller forks multiple processes which after mounting the Squashfs
filesystem, issues an ioctl("/dev/loop0", LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE, 0x8000). 
Now if this ioctl occurs at the same time another process is in the
process of mounting a Squashfs filesystem on /dev/loop0, the failure
occurs.  When this happens the following code in squashfs_fill_super()
fails.

----
msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, SQUASHFS_DEVBLK_SIZE);
msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
----

sb_min_blocksize() returns 0, which means msblk->devblksize is set to 0.

As a result, ffz(~msblk->devblksize) returns 64, and msblk->devblksize_log2
is set to 64.

This subsequently causes the

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/squashfs/block.c:195:36
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka
'unsigned long long')

This commit adds a check for a 0 return by sb_min_blocksize().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250409024747.876480-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 0aa6661905 ("Squashfs: super block operations")
Reported-by: syzbot+65761fc25a137b9c8c6e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67f0dd7a.050a0220.0a13.0230.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:07 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
fe6f600c43 exit: combine work under lock in synchronize_group_exit() and coredump_task_exit()
This reduces single-threaded overhead as it avoids one lock+irq trip on
exit.

It also improves scalability of spawning and killing threads within one
process (just shy of 5% when doing it on 24 cores on my test jig).

Both routines are moved below kcov and kmsan exit, which should be
harmless.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250319195436.1864415-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:07 -07:00
Zijun Hu
3eff6a3e57 errseq: eliminate special limitation for macro MAX_ERRNO
Current errseq implementation depends on a very special precondition that
macro MAX_ERRNO must be (2^n - 1).

Eliminate the limitation by

- redefining macro ERRSEQ_SHIFT
- defining a new macro ERRNO_MASK instead of MAX_ERRNO for errno mask.

There is no plan to change the value of MAX_ERRNO, but this makes the
implementation more generic and eliminates the BUILD_BUG_ON().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407-improve_errseq-v1-1-7b27cbeb8298@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:06 -07:00
Mario Limonciello
ae5b350085 kstrtox: add support for enabled and disabled in kstrtobool()
In some places in the kernel there is a design pattern for sysfs
attributes to use kstrtobool() in store() and str_enabled_disabled() in
show().

This is counterintuitive to interact with because kstrtobool() takes
on/off but str_enabled_disabled() shows enabled/disabled.  Some of those
sysfs uses could switch to str_on_off() but for some attributes
enabled/disabled really makes more sense.

Add support for kstrtobool() to accept enabled/disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250321022538.1532445-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:06 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
029c896c41 kernel.h: move PTR_IF() and u64_to_user_ptr() to util_macros.h
While the natural choice of PTR_IF() is kconfig.h, the latter is too broad
to include C code and actually the macro was moved out from there in the
past.  But kernel.h is neither a good choice for that.  Move it to
util_macros.h.  Do the same for u64_to_user_ptr().

While moving, add necessary documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324105228.775784-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:06 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
4ef5211ee6 kernel.h: move READ/WRITE definitions to <linux/types.h>
Patch series "kernel.h: Move out a couple of macros and constants".

kernel.h hosts a couple of macros and constants that may be better placed.
Do that.  Also add missing documentation.  No functional changes
intended.


This patch (of 2):

Headers shouldn't be forced to include <linux/kernel.h> just to
gain these simple constants.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324105228.775784-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324105228.775784-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:06 -07:00
Jim Cromie
91e53493ee powernow: use pr_info_once
This reduces log-msgs during boot from many pages to ~10 occurrences.  I
didn't investigate why it wasn't just 1, maybe its a low-level service to
other modules, re-probed by each of them ?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-4-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:05 -07:00
Jim Cromie
15d4734c7a checkpatch: qualify do-while-0 advice
Add a paragraph of advice qualifying the general do-while-0 advice, noting
3 possible misguidings.  reduce one ERROR to WARN, for the case I actually
encountered.

And add 'static_assert' to named exceptions, along with some additional
comments about named exceptions vs (detection of) declarative construction
primitives (union, struct, [], etc).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:05 -07:00
Jim Cromie
df3d527495 checkpatch: dont warn about unused macro arg on empty body
Patch series "2 checkpatch fixes, one pr_info_once".

2 small tweaks to checkpatch,
1 reducing several pages of powernow "not-relevant-here" log-msgs to a few lines


This patch (of 3):

We currently get:
  WARNING: Argument 'name' is not used in function-like macro
on:
  #define DRM_CLASSMAP_USE(name)  /* nothing here */

Following this advice is wrong here, and shouldn't be fixed by ignoring
args altogether; the macro should properly fail if invoked with 0 or 2+
args.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc:"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:05 -07:00
Penglei Jiang
65c6604725 proc: fix the issue of proc_mem_open returning NULL
proc_mem_open() can return an errno, NULL, or mm_struct*.  If it fails to
acquire mm, it returns NULL, but the caller does not check for the case
when the return value is NULL.

The following conditions lead to failure in acquiring mm:

  - The task is a kernel thread (PF_KTHREAD)
  - The task is exiting (PF_EXITING)

Changes:

  - Add documentation comments for the return value of proc_mem_open().
  - Add checks in the caller to return -ESRCH when proc_mem_open()
    returns NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404063357.78891-1-superman.xpt@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+f9238a0a31f9b5603fef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f52642060d4e3750@google.com
Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com>
Cc: Jeff layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:05 -07:00
Chisheng Chen
3dfd79cc87 lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
Replace `sr` with `Sr`.  The condition `!tmp1 || rb_is_black(tmp1)`
ensures that `tmp1` (which is `sibling->rb_right`) is either NULL or a
black node.  Therefore, the right child of the sibling must be black, and
the example should use `Sr` instead of `sr`.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403112614.570140-1-johnny1001s000602@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chisheng Chen <johnny1001s000602@gmail.com>
Cc: Hsin Chang Yu <zxcvb600870024@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:04 -07:00
Pasha Tatashin
db80bd2cea task_stack.h: remove obsolete __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END check
Remove __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END as it has been obsolete since removal of
metag architecture in v4.17.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403-kstack-end-v1-1-7798e71f34d1@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240311164638.2015063-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:04 -07:00
Zhiquan Li
247021624a crash: export PAGE_UNACCEPTED_MAPCOUNT_VALUE to vmcoreinfo
On Intel TDX guest, unaccepted memory is unusable free memory which is not
managed by buddy, until it's accepted by guest.  Before that, it cannot be
accessed by the first kernel as well as the kexec'ed kernel.  The kexec'ed
kernel will skip these pages and fill in zero data for the reader of
vmcore.

The dump tool like makedumpfile creates a page descriptor (size 24 bytes)
for each non-free page, including zero data page, but it will not create
descriptor for free pages.  If it is not able to distinguish these
unaccepted pages with zero data pages, a certain amount of space will be
wasted in proportion (~1/170).  In fact, as a special kind of free page
the unaccepted pages should be excluded, like the real free pages.

Export the page type PAGE_UNACCEPTED_MAPCOUNT_VALUE to vmcoreinfo, so that
dump tool can identify whether a page is unaccepted.

[zhiquan1.li@intel.com: fix docs: "Title underline too short" warning]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240809114854.3745464-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250405060610.860465-1-zhiquan1.li@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240809114854.3745464-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403030801.758687-1-zhiquan1.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan1.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:04 -07:00
Francesco Valla
3330dc1b20 init/main.c: log initcall level when initcall_debug is used
When initcall_debug is specified on the command line, the start and return
point for each initcall is printed.  However, no information on the
initcall level is reported.

Add to the initcall_debug infrastructure an additional print that informs
when a new initcall level is entered.  This is particularly useful when
debugging dependency chains and/or working on boot time reduction.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250316205014.2830071-2-francesco@valla.it
Signed-off-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:04 -07:00