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1,399,042 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Emanuele Ghidoli
1cf87b00a7 dt-bindings: power: reset: add toradex,smarc-ec
The Toradex Embedded Controller provides system power-off and restart
functionalities.
The two variants, SMARC iMX95 and SMARC iMX8P, have a compatible
I2C interface.
Besides this, different compatible values are defined to allow for
future implementation differences.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414171455.155155-2-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2025-04-29 01:13:09 +02:00
Cui Wei
6382f4e4e7 Documentation: fix speculation.rst chapter
'Mitigating speculation side-channels' should be a chapter rather
than title.

Signed-off-by: Cui Wei <chris.wei.cui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20250426135609.735-1-chris.wei.cui@gmail.com>
2025-04-28 17:12:45 -06:00
Jelle van der Waa
c1f7375a24 power: supply: support charge_types in extensions
Similar to charge_behaviour, charge_types is an enum option where
reading the property shows the supported values, with the active value
surrounded by brackets. To be able to use it with a power_supply
extension a bitmask with the supported charge_Types values has to be
added to power_supply_ext.

Signed-off-by: Jelle van der Waa <jvanderwaa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131840.382756-2-jvanderwaa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2025-04-29 01:05:53 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d4cb1ecc22 Merge branch 'intel-net-queue-100GbE'
Tony Nguyen says:

====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2025-04-22 (ice, idpf)

For ice:
Paul removes setting of ICE_AQ_FLAG_RD in ice_get_set_tx_topo() on
E830 devices.

Xuanqiang Luo adds error check for NULL VF VSI.

For idpf:
Madhu fixes misreporting of, currently, unsupported encapsulated
packets.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425222636.3188441-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:59:15 -07:00
Madhu Chittim
713dd6c2de idpf: fix offloads support for encapsulated packets
Split offloads into csum, tso and other offloads so that tunneled
packets do not by default have all the offloads enabled.

Stateless offloads for encapsulated packets are not yet supported in
firmware/software but in the driver we were setting the features same as
non encapsulated features.

Fixed naming to clarify CSUM bits are being checked for Tx.

Inherit netdev features to VLAN interfaces as well.

Fixes: 0fe45467a1 ("idpf: add create vport and netdev configuration")
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zachary Goldstein <zachmgoldstein@google.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425222636.3188441-4-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:59:13 -07:00
Xuanqiang Luo
425c5f266b ice: Check VF VSI Pointer Value in ice_vc_add_fdir_fltr()
As mentioned in the commit baeb705fd6 ("ice: always check VF VSI
pointer values"), we need to perform a null pointer check on the return
value of ice_get_vf_vsi() before using it.

Fixes: 6ebbe97a48 ("ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425222636.3188441-3-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:59:13 -07:00
Paul Greenwalt
3ffcd7b657 ice: fix Get Tx Topology AQ command error on E830
The Get Tx Topology AQ command (opcode 0x0418) has different read flag
requirements depending on the hardware/firmware. For E810, E822, and E823
firmware the read flag must be set, and for newer hardware (E825 and E830)
it must not be set.

This results in failure to configure Tx topology and the following warning
message during probe:

  DDP package does not support Tx scheduling layers switching feature -
  please update to the latest DDP package and try again

The current implementation only handles E825-C but not E830. It is
confusing as we first check ice_is_e825c() and then set the flag in the set
case. Finally, we check ice_is_e825c() again and set the flag for all other
hardware in both the set and get case.

Instead, notice that we always need the read flag for set, but only need
the read flag for get on E810, E822, and E823 firmware. Fix the logic to
check the MAC type and set the read flag in get only on the older devices
which require it.

Fixes: ba1124f58a ("ice: Add E830 device IDs, MAC type and registers")
Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <krishneil.k.singh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425222636.3188441-2-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:59:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
bd808ca5a0 Merge branch 'net_sched-adapt-qdiscs-for-reentrant-enqueue-cases'
Victor Nogueira says:

====================
net_sched: Adapt qdiscs for reentrant enqueue cases

As described in Gerrard's report [1], there are cases where netem can
make the qdisc enqueue callback reentrant. Some qdiscs (drr, hfsc, ets,
qfq) break whenever the enqueue callback has reentrant behaviour.
This series addresses these issues by adding extra checks that cater for
these reentrant corner cases. This series has passed all relevant test
cases in the TDC suite.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:55:12 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
a6e1c5aa16 selftests: tc-testing: Add TDC tests that exercise reentrant enqueue behaviour
Add 5 TDC tests that exercise the reentrant enqueue behaviour in drr,
ets, qfq, and hfsc:

- Test DRR's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a
  double list add)
- Test ETS's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a double
  list add)
- Test QFQ's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a double
  list add)
- Test HFSC's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a UAF)
- Test nested DRR's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a
  double list add)

Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-6-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:55:07 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
f139f37dcd net_sched: qfq: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc
As described in Gerrard's report [1], there are use cases where a netem
child qdisc will make the parent qdisc's enqueue callback reentrant.
In the case of qfq, there won't be a UAF, but the code will add the same
classifier to the list twice, which will cause memory corruption.

This patch checks whether the class was already added to the agg->active
list (cl_is_active) before doing the addition to cater for the reentrant
case.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 37d9cf1a3c ("sched: Fix detection of empty queues in child qdiscs")
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-5-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:55:07 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
1a6d0c00fa net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc
As described in Gerrard's report [1], there are use cases where a netem
child qdisc will make the parent qdisc's enqueue callback reentrant.
In the case of ets, there won't be a UAF, but the code will add the same
classifier to the list twice, which will cause memory corruption.

In addition to checking for qlen being zero, this patch checks whether
the class was already added to the active_list (cl_is_active) before
doing the addition to cater for the reentrant case.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 37d9cf1a3c ("sched: Fix detection of empty queues in child qdiscs")
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-4-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:55:06 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
141d34391a net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc
As described in Gerrard's report [1], we have a UAF case when an hfsc class
has a netem child qdisc. The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming
that checking for cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn't inserted
the class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem
duplicate case).

This patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code
won't insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the
reentrant case.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 37d9cf1a3c ("sched: Fix detection of empty queues in child qdiscs")
Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-3-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:55:06 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
f99a3fbf02 net_sched: drr: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc
As described in Gerrard's report [1], there are use cases where a netem
child qdisc will make the parent qdisc's enqueue callback reentrant.
In the case of drr, there won't be a UAF, but the code will add the same
classifier to the list twice, which will cause memory corruption.

In addition to checking for qlen being zero, this patch checks whether the
class was already added to the active_list (cl_is_active) before adding
to the list to cover for the reentrant case.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 37d9cf1a3c ("sched: Fix detection of empty queues in child qdiscs")
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-2-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:55:06 -07:00
Shannon Nelson
dfd76010f8 pds_core: remove write-after-free of client_id
A use-after-free error popped up in stress testing:

[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core]
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-#47):
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core]
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core]
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  driver_detach+0x45/0x80
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0
[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80

The actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread
scheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order
of thread execution, so this could be a problem.  There's no
actual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply
remove the offending code.

Fixes: 10659034c6 ("pds_core: add the aux client API")
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425203857.71547-1-shannon.nelson@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:54:30 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
a54b2e2d40 bluetooth pull request for net:
- btmtksdio: Check function enabled before doing close
  - btmtksdio: Do close if SDIO card removed without close
  - btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
  - btintel_pcie: Avoid redundant buffer allocation
  - btintel_pcie: Add additional to checks to clear TX/RX paths
  - hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver
  - hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync
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Merge tag 'for-net-2025-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - btmtksdio: Check function enabled before doing close
 - btmtksdio: Do close if SDIO card removed without close
 - btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
 - btintel_pcie: Avoid redundant buffer allocation
 - btintel_pcie: Add additional to checks to clear TX/RX paths
 - hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver
 - hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync

* tag 'for-net-2025-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: copy RX timestamp to new fragments
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add additional to checks to clear TX/RX paths
  Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Do close if SDIO card removed without close
  Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Check function enabled before doing close
  Bluetooth: btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Avoid redundant buffer allocation
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting timeout for BIG Create Sync
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425192412.1578759-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:51:45 -07:00
Kory Maincent
10c34b7d71 netlink: specs: ethtool: Remove UAPI duplication of phy-upstream enum
The phy-upstream enum is already defined in the ethtool.h UAPI header
and used by the ethtool userspace tool. However, the ethtool spec does
not reference it, causing YNL to auto-generate a duplicate and redundant
enum.

Fix this by updating the spec to reference the existing UAPI enum
in ethtool.h.

Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425171419.947352-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:47 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
034ebd3c82 Merge branch 'virtio-net-disable-delayed-refill-when-pausing-rx'
Bui Quang Minh says:

====================
virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx

Hi everyone,

This only includes the selftest for virtio-net deadlock bug. The fix
commit has been applied already.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/virtualization/174537302875.2111809.8543884098526067319.git-patchwork-notify@kernel.org/T/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:14 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
c347fb0ff8 selftests: net: add a virtio_net deadlock selftest
The selftest reproduces the deadlock scenario when binding/unbinding XDP
program, XDP socket, rx ring resize on virtio_net interface.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-5-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:11 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
b2b4555cf2 selftests: net: retry when bind returns EBUSY in xdp_helper
When binding the XDP socket, we may get EBUSY because the deferred
destructor of XDP socket in previous test has not been executed yet. If
that is the case, just sleep and retry some times.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-4-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:10 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
5d346179e7 selftests: net: add flag to force zerocopy mode in xdp_helper
This commit adds an optional -z flag to xdp_helper. When this flag is
provided, the XDP socket binding is forced to be in zerocopy mode.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-3-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:10 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
59dd07db92 selftests: net: move xdp_helper to net/lib
Move xdp_helper to net/lib to make it easier for other selftests to use
the helper.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:10 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
11741b8e38 power: supply: max77705: Fix workqueue error handling in probe
The create_singlethread_workqueue() doesn't return error pointers, it
returns NULL.  Also cleanup the workqueue on the error paths.

Fixes: a6a494c8e3 ("power: supply: max77705: Add charger driver for Maxim 77705")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/547656e3-4a5f-4f2e-802b-4edcb7c576b0@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2025-04-29 00:15:24 +02:00
Florian Westphal
0014af8021 netfilter: nf_tables: export set count and backend name to userspace
nf_tables picks a suitable set backend implementation (bitmap, hash,
rbtree..) based on the userspace requirements.

Figuring out the chosen backend requires information about the set flags
and the kernel version.  Export this to userspace so nft can include this
information in '--debug=netlink' output.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-04-29 00:00:27 +02:00
Chen Linxuan
149a133a54 docs: tproxy: fix formatting for nft code block
The nft command snippet for redirecting traffic isn't formatted
in a literal code block like the rest of snippets.
Fix the formatting inconsistency.

Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-04-29 00:00:26 +02:00
Xuanqiang Luo
eaa2b34db0 netfilter: conntrack: Remove redundant NFCT_ALIGN call
The "nf_ct_tmpl_alloc" function had a redundant call to "NFCT_ALIGN" when
aligning the pointer "p". Since "NFCT_ALIGN" always gives the same result
for the same input.

Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-04-29 00:00:26 +02:00
Dhananjay Ugwekar
608a76b652 cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option
Initialize lower frequency limit to the "Requested CPU Min frequency"
BIOS option (if it is set) value as part of the driver->init()
callback. The BIOS specified value is passed by the PMFW as min_perf in
CPPC_REQ MSR. To ensure that we don't mistake a stale min_perf value in
CPPC_REQ value as the "Requested CPU Min frequency" during a kexec wakeup,
reset the CPPC_REQ.min_perf value back to the BIOS specified one in the
offline, exit and suspend callbacks.

amd_pstate_target() and amd_pstate_epp_update_limit() which are invoked
as part of the resume() and online() callbacks will take care of restoring
the CPPC_REQ back to the correct values.

Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <dhananjay.ugwekar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428071623.4309-1-dhananjay.ugwekar@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2025-04-28 16:09:35 -05:00
Dhananjay Ugwekar
98b52c6b0b cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add offline, online and suspend callbacks for amd_pstate_driver
Rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks for amd_pstate driver
as well. Remove the debug print in online callback while at it.

These callbacks will be needed to support the "Requested CPU Min Frequency"
BIOS option.

Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <dhananjay.ugwekar@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428062520.4997-2-dhananjay.ugwekar@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2025-04-28 16:09:35 -05:00
Jakub Kicinski
c0b0a360ed Merge branch 'veth-qdisc-backpressure-and-qdisc-check-refactor'
Jesper Dangaard Brouer says:

====================
veth: qdisc backpressure and qdisc check refactor

This patch series addresses TX drops seen on veth devices under load,
particularly when using threaded NAPI, which is our setup in production.

The root cause is that the NAPI consumer often runs on a different CPU
than the producer. Combined with scheduling delays or simply slower
consumption, this increases the chance that the ptr_ring fills up before
packets are drained, resulting in drops from veth_xmit() (ndo_start_xmit()).

To make this easier to reproduce, we’ve created a script that sets up a
test scenario using network namespaces. The script inserts 1000 iptables
rules in the consumer namespace to slow down packet processing and
amplify the issue. Reproducer script:

https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-project/blob/main/areas/core/veth_setup01_NAPI_TX_drops.sh

This series first introduces a helper to detect no-queue qdiscs and then
uses it in the veth driver to conditionally apply qdisc-level
backpressure when a real qdisc is attached. The behavior is off by
default and opt-in, ensuring minimal impact and easy activation.

v6: https://lore.kernel.org/174549933665.608169.392044991754158047.stgit@firesoul
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/174489803410.355490.13216831426556849084.stgit@firesoul
v4 https://lore.kernel.org/174472463778.274639.12670590457453196991.stgit@firesoul
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/174464549885.20396.6987653753122223942.stgit@firesoul
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/174412623473.3702169.4235683143719614624.stgit@firesoul
RFC-v1: https://lore.kernel.org/174377814192.3376479.16481605648460889310.stgit@firesoul
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559288731.827981.8748257839971869213.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 14:07:00 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
dc82a33297 veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ptr_ring to reduce TX drops
In production, we're seeing TX drops on veth devices when the ptr_ring
fills up. This can occur when NAPI mode is enabled, though it's
relatively rare. However, with threaded NAPI - which we use in
production - the drops become significantly more frequent.

The underlying issue is that with threaded NAPI, the consumer often runs
on a different CPU than the producer. This increases the likelihood of
the ring filling up before the consumer gets scheduled, especially under
load, leading to drops in veth_xmit() (ndo_start_xmit()).

This patch introduces backpressure by returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY when the
ring is full, signaling the qdisc layer to requeue the packet. The txq
(netdev queue) is stopped in this condition and restarted once
veth_poll() drains entries from the ring, ensuring coordination between
NAPI and qdisc.

Backpressure is only enabled when a qdisc is attached. Without a qdisc,
the driver retains its original behavior - dropping packets immediately
when the ring is full. This avoids unexpected behavior changes in setups
without a configured qdisc.

With a qdisc in place (e.g. fq, sfq) this allows Active Queue Management
(AQM) to fairly schedule packets across flows and reduce collateral
damage from elephant flows.

A known limitation of this approach is that the full ring sits in front
of the qdisc layer, effectively forming a FIFO buffer that introduces
base latency. While AQM still improves fairness and mitigates flow
dominance, the latency impact is measurable.

In hardware drivers, this issue is typically addressed using BQL (Byte
Queue Limits), which tracks in-flight bytes needed based on physical link
rate. However, for virtual drivers like veth, there is no fixed bandwidth
constraint - the bottleneck is CPU availability and the scheduler's ability
to run the NAPI thread. It is unclear how effective BQL would be in this
context.

This patch serves as a first step toward addressing TX drops. Future work
may explore adapting a BQL-like mechanism to better suit virtual devices
like veth.

Reported-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559294022.827981.1282809941662942189.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 14:06:58 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
34dd0fecaa net: sched: generalize check for no-queue qdisc on TX queue
The "noqueue" qdisc can either be directly attached, or get default
attached if net_device priv_flags has IFF_NO_QUEUE. In both cases, the
allocated Qdisc structure gets it's enqueue function pointer reset to
NULL by noqueue_init() via noqueue_qdisc_ops.

This is a common case for software virtual net_devices. For these devices
with no-queue, the transmission path in __dev_queue_xmit() will bypass
the qdisc layer. Directly invoking device drivers ndo_start_xmit (via
dev_hard_start_xmit).  In this mode the device driver is not allowed to
ask for packets to be queued (either via returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY or
stopping the TXQ).

The simplest and most reliable way to identify this no-queue case is by
checking if enqueue == NULL.

The vrf driver currently open-codes this check (!qdisc->enqueue). While
functionally correct, this low-level detail is better encapsulated in a
dedicated helper for clarity and long-term maintainability.

To make this behavior more explicit and reusable, this patch introduce a
new helper: qdisc_txq_has_no_queue(). Helper will also be used by the
veth driver in the next patch, which introduces optional qdisc-based
backpressure.

This is a non-functional change.

Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559293172.827981.7583862632045264175.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 14:06:58 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
ccc25158c2 mdio: fix CONFIG_MDIO_DEVRES selects
The newly added rtl9300 driver needs MDIO_DEVRES:

x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/net/mdio/mdio-realtek-rtl9300.o: in function `rtl9300_mdiobus_probe':
mdio-realtek-rtl9300.c:(.text+0x941): undefined reference to `devm_mdiobus_alloc_size'
x86_64-linux-ld: mdio-realtek-rtl9300.c:(.text+0x9e2): undefined reference to `__devm_mdiobus_register'
Since this is a hidden symbol, it needs to be selected by each user,
rather than the usual 'depends on'. I see that there are a few other
drivers that accidentally use 'depends on', so fix these as well for
consistency and to avoid dependency loops.

Fixes: 37f9b2a6c0 ("net: ethernet: Add missing depends on MDIO_DEVRES")
Fixes: 24e31e4747 ("net: mdio: Add RTL9300 MDIO driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425112819.1645342-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 14:04:13 -07:00
Daniel Golle
8c47d5753a net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: sync mtk_clks_source_name array
When removing the clock bits for clocks which aren't used by the
Ethernet driver their names should also have been removed from the
mtk_clks_source_name array.

Remove them now as enum mtk_clks_map needs to match the
mtk_clks_source_name array so the driver can make sure that all required
clocks are present and correctly name missing clocks.

Fixes: 887b1d1adb ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: drop clocks unused by Ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d075e706ff1cebc07f9ec666736d0b32782fd487.1745555321.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 14:03:24 -07:00
Vishal Badole
f04dd30f1b amd-xgbe: Fix to ensure dependent features are toggled with RX checksum offload
According to the XGMAC specification, enabling features such as Layer 3
and Layer 4 Packet Filtering, Split Header and Virtualized Network support
automatically selects the IPC Full Checksum Offload Engine on the receive
side.

When RX checksum offload is disabled, these dependent features must also
be disabled to prevent abnormal behavior caused by mismatched feature
dependencies.

Ensure that toggling RX checksum offload (disabling or enabling) properly
disables or enables all dependent features, maintaining consistent and
expected behavior in the network device.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1a510ccf58 ("amd-xgbe: Add support for VXLAN offload capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Badole <Vishal.Badole@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424130248.428865-1-Vishal.Badole@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 13:59:59 -07:00
Wenbin Yao
af3c6eacce PCI: dwc: Make link training more robust by setting PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to one lane
As per DWC PCIe registers description 4.30a, section 1.13.43, NUM_OF_LANES
named as PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH in PCIe DWC driver, is referred to as the
"Predetermined Number of Lanes" in PCIe r6.0, sec 4.2.7.2.1, which explains
the conditions required to enter Polling.Configuration:

  Next state is Polling.Configuration after at least 1024 TS1 Ordered Sets
  were transmitted, and all Lanes that detected a Receiver during Detect
  receive eight consecutive training sequences ...

  Otherwise, after a 24 ms timeout the next state is:

    Polling.Configuration if,

      (i) Any Lane, which detected a Receiver during Detect, received eight
      consecutive training sequences ... and a minimum of 1024 TS1 Ordered
      Sets are transmitted after receiving one TS1 or TS2 Ordered Set.

      And

      (ii) At least a predetermined set of Lanes that detected a Receiver
      during Detect have detected an exit from Electrical Idle at least
      once since entering Polling.Active.

	Note: This may prevent one or more bad Receivers or Transmitters
	from holding up a valid Link from being configured, and allow for
	additional training in Polling.Configuration. The exact set of
	predetermined Lanes is implementation specific.

	Note: Any Lane that receives eight consecutive TS1 or TS2 Ordered
	Sets should have detected an exit from Electrical Idle at least
	once since entering Polling.Active.

In a PCIe link supporting multiple lanes, if PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH is set
to lane width the hardware supports, all lanes that detect a receiver
during the Detect phase must receive eight consecutive training sequences.
Otherwise, LTSSM will not enter Polling.Configuration and link training
will fail.

Therefore, always set PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to 1, regardless of the number
of lanes the port actually supports, to make link up more robust. This
setting will not affect the intended link width if all lanes are
functional. Additionally, the link can still be established with at least
one lane if other lanes are faulty.

Co-developed-by: Qiang Yu <quic_qianyu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <quic_qianyu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenbin Yao <quic_wenbyao@quicinc.com>
[mani: subject change]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[bhelgaas: update PCIe spec citation, format quote]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422103623.462277-1-quic_wenbyao@quicinc.com
2025-04-28 15:52:28 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
c366b1672d bcachefs: btree_node_data_missing is now autofix
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
eca5b56ccf bcachefs: Don't generate alloc updates to invalid buckets
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e7f1a52849 bcachefs: Improve bch2_dev_bucket_missing()
More useful error message.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
002466446a bcachefs: fix bch2_dev_buckets_resize()
The resize memcpy path was totally busted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9e9c28acfd bcachefs: Add upgrade table entry from 0.14
There are a few errors that needed to be marked as autofix.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3c24020119 bcachefs: Run BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_reconstruct_snapshots on missing subvol -> snapshot
Fix this repair path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bdc32a10a2 bcachefs: Add missing utf8_unload()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
70c3d89f49 bcachefs: Emit unicode version message on startup
fstests expects this

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c83311c5b9 bcachefs: Use generic_set_sb_d_ops for standard casefolding d_ops
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a2f546330e bcachefs: Fix losing return code in next_fiemap_extent()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-28 16:46:12 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
7bc4fa663e Merge branch 'net-stmmac-dwmac-loongson-add-loongson-2k3000-support'
Huacai Chen says:

====================
net: stmmac: dwmac-loongson: Add Loongson-2K3000 support

This series add stmmac driver support for Loongson-2K3000/Loongson-3B6000M,
which introduces a new CORE ID (0x12) and a new PCI device ID (0x7a23). The
new core reduces channel numbers from 8 to 4, but checksum is supported for
all channels.
====================

Note that the first patch of the series has been merged separately as
commit f438eee2c8 ("net: stmmac: dwmac-loongson: Move queue number init
to common function")

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424072209.3134762-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 13:37:28 -07:00
Huacai Chen
ef1179f781 net: stmmac: dwmac-loongson: Add new GMAC's PCI device ID support
Add a new GMAC's PCI device ID (0x7a23) support which is used in
Loongson-2K3000/Loongson-3B6000M. The new GMAC device use external PHY,
so it reuses loongson_gmac_data() as the old GMAC device (0x7a03), and
the new GMAC device still doesn't support flow control now.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Henry Chen <chenx97@aosc.io>
Tested-by: Biao Dong <dongbiao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424072209.3134762-4-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 13:37:26 -07:00
Huacai Chen
2725fc2e0b net: stmmac: dwmac-loongson: Add new multi-chan IP core support
Add a new multi-chan IP core (0x12) support which is used in Loongson-
2K3000/Loongson-3B6000M. Compared with the 0x10 core, the new 0x12 core
reduces channel numbers from 8 to 4, but checksum is supported for all
channels.

Add a "multichan" flag to loongson_data, so that we can simply use a
"if (ld->multichan)" condition rather than the complicated condition
"if (ld->loongson_id == DWMAC_CORE_MULTICHAN_V1 || ld->loongson_id ==
DWMAC_CORE_MULTICHAN_V2)".

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Henry Chen <chenx97@aosc.io>
Tested-by: Biao Dong <dongbiao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424072209.3134762-3-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 13:37:26 -07:00
Finn Thain
52ae3f5da7 m68k: mac: Fix macintosh_config for Mac II
When booted on my Mac II, the kernel prints this:

    Detected Macintosh model: 6
    Apple Macintosh Unknown

The catch-all entry ("Unknown") is mac_data_table[0] which is only needed
in the unlikely event that the bootinfo model ID can't be matched.
When model ID is 6, the search should begin and end at mac_data_table[1].
Fix the off-by-one error that causes this problem.

Cc: Joshua Thompson <funaho@jurai.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/d0f30a551064ca4810b1c48d5a90954be80634a9.1745453246.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2025-04-28 22:16:52 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
a8a19a1963 m68k: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in hardware_proc_show()
strcpy() is deprecated; use strscpy() instead.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@yoseli.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250421122839.363619-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2025-04-28 22:16:52 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
2d099ccaad perf test: Add perf trace summary test
$ sudo ./perf test -vv 'trace summary'
  109: perf trace summary:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 3501572
  testing: perf trace -s -- true
  testing: perf trace -S -- true
  testing: perf trace -s --summary-mode=thread -- true
  testing: perf trace -S --summary-mode=total -- true
  testing: perf trace -as --summary-mode=thread --no-bpf-summary -- true
  testing: perf trace -as --summary-mode=total --no-bpf-summary -- true
  testing: perf trace -as --summary-mode=thread --bpf-summary -- true
  testing: perf trace -as --summary-mode=total --bpf-summary -- true
  testing: perf trace -aS --summary-mode=total --bpf-summary -- true
  ---- end(0) ----
  109: perf trace summary                                              : Ok

Reviewed-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326044001.3503432-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-04-28 16:53:13 -03:00