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1,399,042 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Deucher
d526b4efb7 Documentation: update KIQ documentation
KIQ is replaced with MES on GFX 11 and newer.

Reviewed-by: shaoyun.liu <Shaoyun.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:48:13 -04:00
Alexandre Demers
9101b84f8c drm/amdgpu: use "irq" in place of "interrupt" in DCE6/8 as in DCE10/11
"interrupt" becomes "irq" in:
dce_vX_0_set_hpd_interrupt_state()
dce_vX_0_set_crtc_interrupt_state()
dce_vX_0_set_pageflip_interrupt_state()

It is easier when going through the code to just change the DCE number in
the functions' name to find and compare them across DCE versions.

Also, it standardizes function mapping inside a given structure where .set
and .process are both set to functions with a "_irq" suffix.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:48:13 -04:00
Alexandre Demers
160e6f5108 drm/amdgpu: fix typos in DCEs
In DCE6, DCE8, DCE10, DCE11, "hdp" is replaced by "hpd" and
replace "type" by "hpd" for a uniform parameter naming usage across DCEs.

In link_factory.c, there is a missing "p" to "types"

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:48:13 -04:00
Alex Deucher
9e7b08d239 drm/amdgpu/mes12: optimize MES pipe FW version fetching
Don't fetch it again if we already have it.  It seems the
registers don't reliably have the value at resume in some
cases.

Fixes: 785f0f9fe7 ("drm/amdgpu: Add mes v12_0 ip block support (v4)")
Reviewed-by: Shaoyun.liu <Shaoyun.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:48:13 -04:00
Denis Arefev
da7dc714a8 drm/amd/pm/smu11: Prevent division by zero
The user can set any speed value.
If speed is greater than UINT_MAX/8, division by zero is possible.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 1e866f1fe5 ("drm/amd/pm: Prevent divide by zero")
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:48:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
0e8863244e ARM:
* Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
   stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
   possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
   architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA.
 
 * Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid reading
   a stale value for the FF-A version.
 
 * Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI.
 
 * Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
   selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
   instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work.
 
 s390:
 
 * Don't use %pK for debug printing and tracepoints.
 
 x86:
 
 * Use a separate subclass when acquiring KVM's per-CPU posted interrupts
   wakeup lock in the scheduled out path, i.e. when adding a vCPU on
   the list of vCPUs to wake, to workaround a false positive deadlock.
   The schedule out code runs with a scheduler lock that the wakeup
   handler takes in the opposite order; but it does so with IRQs disabled
   and cannot run concurrently with a wakeup.
 
 * Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions
 
 * Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module
 
 * Wrap relatively expensive sanity check with KVM_PROVE_MMU
 
 * Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses
 
 selftests:
 
 * Add more scenarios to the MONITOR/MWAIT test.
 
 * Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency
 
 * Bring list of exit reasons up to date
 
 * Cleanup Makefile to list once tests that are valid on all architectures
 
 Other:
 
 * Documentation fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
     stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
     possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
     architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA

   - Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid
     reading a stale value for the FF-A version

   - Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI

   - Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
     selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
     instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work

  s390:

   - Don't use %pK for debug printing and tracepoints

  x86:

   - Use a separate subclass when acquiring KVM's per-CPU posted
     interrupts wakeup lock in the scheduled out path, i.e. when adding
     a vCPU on the list of vCPUs to wake, to workaround a false positive
     deadlock. The schedule out code runs with a scheduler lock that the
     wakeup handler takes in the opposite order; but it does so with
     IRQs disabled and cannot run concurrently with a wakeup

   - Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions

   - Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module

   - Wrap relatively expensive sanity check with KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses

  selftests:

   - Add more scenarios to the MONITOR/MWAIT test

   - Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency

   - Bring list of exit reasons up to date

   - Cleanup Makefile to list once tests that are valid on all
     architectures

  Other:

   - Documentation fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Use acquire/release to communicate FF-A version negotiation
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Explicitly set the page attrs to Inner-Shareable
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce and use hardware-definition macros
  KVM: VMX: Use separate subclasses for PI wakeup lock to squash false positive
  KVM: VMX: Assert that IRQs are disabled when putting vCPU on PI wakeup list
  KVM: x86: Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions
  KVM: Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module
  KVM: x86/mmu: Wrap sanity check on number of TDP MMU pages with KVM_PROVE_MMU
  KVM: selftests: Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency
  KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses
  Documentation: kvm: remove KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE
  Documentation: kvm: organize capabilities in the right section
  Documentation: kvm: fix some definition lists
  Documentation: kvm: drop "Capability" heading from capabilities
  Documentation: kvm: give correct name for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_MULTITCE
  Documentation: KVM: KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID now exposes TSC_DEADLINE
  selftests: kvm: list once tests that are valid on all architectures
  selftests: kvm: bring list of exit reasons up to date
  selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests
  KVM: arm64: Don't translate FAR if invalid/unsafe
  ...
2025-04-08 13:47:55 -07:00
Colin Ian King
13b5a9e4ca power: supply: rk817: remove redundant null check on node
The pointer null is being null checked immediately after it has
been assigned at the start of the function and not changed afterwards.
The subsequent null check on node is redudant and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319105153.775155-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2025-04-08 22:46:49 +02:00
Janusz Krzysztofik
795dbde92f drm/i915/huc: Fix fence not released on early probe errors
HuC delayed loading fence, introduced with commit 27536e0327
("drm/i915/huc: track delayed HuC load with a fence"), is registered with
object tracker early on driver probe but unregistered only from driver
remove, which is not called on early probe errors.  Since its memory is
allocated under devres, then released anyway, it may happen to be
allocated again to the fence and reused on future driver probes, resulting
in kernel warnings that taint the kernel:

<4> [309.731371] ------------[ cut here ]------------
<3> [309.731373] ODEBUG: init destroyed (active state 0) object: ffff88813d7dd2e0 object type: i915_sw_fence hint: sw_fence_dummy_notify+0x0/0x20 [i915]
<4> [309.731575] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3161 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x93/0xf0
...
<4> [309.731693] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3161 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G     U             6.14.0-CI_DRM_16362-gf0fd77956987+ #1
...
<4> [309.731700] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x93/0xf0
...
<4> [309.731728] Call Trace:
<4> [309.731730]  <TASK>
...
<4> [309.731949]  __debug_object_init+0x17b/0x1c0
<4> [309.731957]  debug_object_init+0x34/0x50
<4> [309.732126]  __i915_sw_fence_init+0x34/0x60 [i915]
<4> [309.732256]  intel_huc_init_early+0x4b/0x1d0 [i915]
<4> [309.732468]  intel_uc_init_early+0x61/0x680 [i915]
<4> [309.732667]  intel_gt_common_init_early+0x105/0x130 [i915]
<4> [309.732804]  intel_root_gt_init_early+0x63/0x80 [i915]
<4> [309.732938]  i915_driver_probe+0x1fa/0xeb0 [i915]
<4> [309.733075]  i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915]
<4> [309.733198]  local_pci_probe+0x44/0xb0
<4> [309.733203]  pci_device_probe+0xf4/0x270
<4> [309.733209]  really_probe+0xee/0x3c0
<4> [309.733215]  __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180
<4> [309.733219]  driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0
<4> [309.733223]  __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220
<4> [309.733230]  bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xe0
<4> [309.733236]  driver_attach+0x1e/0x30
<4> [309.733239]  bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290
<4> [309.733244]  driver_register+0x5e/0x130
<4> [309.733247]  __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90
<4> [309.733251]  i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915]
<4> [309.733413]  i915_init+0x34/0x120 [i915]
<4> [309.733655]  do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0
<4> [309.733667]  do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0
<4> [309.733671]  load_module+0x25ff/0x2890
<4> [309.733688]  init_module_from_file+0x97/0xe0
<4> [309.733701]  idempotent_init_module+0x118/0x330
<4> [309.733711]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100
<4> [309.733715]  x64_sys_call+0x1f37/0x2650
<4> [309.733719]  do_syscall_64+0x91/0x180
<4> [309.733763]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
<4> [309.733792]  </TASK>
...
<4> [309.733806] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

That scenario is most easily reproducible with
igt@i915_module_load@reload-with-fault-injection.

Fix the issue by moving the cleanup step to driver release path.

Fixes: 27536e0327 ("drm/i915/huc: track delayed HuC load with a fence")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/13592
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402172057.209924-2-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
2025-04-08 13:18:11 -07:00
Alex Deucher
906ad45167 drm/amdgpu: cancel gfx idle work in device suspend for s0ix
This is normally handled in the gfx IP suspend callbacks, but
for S0ix, those are skipped because we don't want to touch
gfx.  So handle it in device suspend.

Fixes: b9467983b7 ("drm/amdgpu: add dynamic workload profile switching for gfx10")
Fixes: 963537ca23 ("drm/amdgpu: add dynamic workload profile switching for gfx11")
Fixes: 5f95a15495 ("drm/amdgpu: add dynamic workload profile switching for gfx12")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:05:35 -04:00
Kenneth Feng
b23f81c442 drm/amd/display: pause the workload setting in dm
Pause the workload setting in dm when doing idle optimization

Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:05:26 -04:00
Alex Deucher
92e511d1ce drm/amdgpu/pm/swsmu: implement pause workload profile
Add the callback for implementation for swsmu.

Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:05:23 -04:00
Alex Deucher
6dafb5d4c7 drm/amdgpu/pm: add workload profile pause helper
To be used for display idle optimizations when
we want to pause non-default profiles.

Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:05:17 -04:00
Alex Deucher
0e2ebfe276 drm/amdgpu/gfx12: dump full CP packet header FIFOs
In dev core dump, dump the full header fifo for
each queue. Each FIFO has 8 entries.

Reviewed-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:05:14 -04:00
Alex Deucher
eb15a5d1ae drm/amdgpu/gfx11: dump full CP packet header FIFOs
In dev core dump, dump the full header fifo for
each queue. Each FIFO has 8 entries.

Reviewed-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:05:11 -04:00
Alex Deucher
867cf768cb drm/amdgpu/gfx10: dump full CP packet header FIFOs
In dev core dump, dump the full header fifo for
each queue. Each FIFO has 8 entries.

Reviewed-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-08 16:05:07 -04:00
Josh Poimboeuf
2d12c6fb78 objtool: Remove ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE from CLAC/STAC
ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE adds additional noise to the code generated
by CLAC/STAC alternatives, hurting readability for those whose read
uaccess-related code generation on a regular basis.

Remove the annotation specifically for the "NOP patched with CLAC/STAC"
case in favor of a manual check.

Leave the other uses of that annotation in place as they're less common
and more difficult to detect.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fc972ba4995d826fcfb8d02733a14be8d670900b.1744098446.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-08 22:03:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bec7dcbc24 Probes fixes for v6.14:
- fprobe: Fix to remove fprobe_hlist_node when module unloading
 
   When a fprobe target module is removed, the fprobe_hlist_node
   should be removed from the fprobe's hash table to prevent reusing
   accidentally if another module is loaded at the same address.
 
 - fprobe: Fix to lock module while registering fprobe
 
  The module containing the function to be probeed is locked using a
   reference counter until the fprobe registration is complete, which
   prevents use after free.
 
 - fprobe-events: Fix possible UAF on modules
 
   Basically as same as above, but in the fprobe-events layer we also
   need to get module reference counter when we find the tracepoint
   in the module.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fprobe: remove fprobe_hlist_node when module unloading

   When a fprobe target module is removed, the fprobe_hlist_node should
   be removed from the fprobe's hash table to prevent reusing
   accidentally if another module is loaded at the same address.

 - fprobe: lock module while registering fprobe

   The module containing the function to be probeed is locked using a
   reference counter until the fprobe registration is complete, which
   prevents use after free.

 - fprobe-events: fix possible UAF on modules

   Basically as same as above, but in the fprobe-events layer we also
   need to get module reference counter when we find the tracepoint in
   the module.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: fprobe: Cleanup fprobe hash when module unloading
  tracing: fprobe events: Fix possible UAF on modules
  tracing: fprobe: Fix to lock module while registering fprobe
2025-04-08 12:51:34 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen
c59026c057 rust: kbuild: Don't export __pfx symbols
With CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS, objtool adds __pfx prefix symbols
to claim the compiler emitted call padding bytes. When
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is not selected, the symbols are added to
individual object files and for Rust objects, they end up being
exported, resulting in warnings with CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS as the
symbols have no debugging information:

warning: gendwarfksyms: symbol_print_versions: no information for symbol __pfx_rust_helper_put_task_struct
warning: gendwarfksyms: symbol_print_versions: no information for symbol __pfx_rust_helper_task_euid
warning: gendwarfksyms: symbol_print_versions: no information for symbol __pfx_rust_helper_readq_relaxed
...

Filter out the __pfx prefix from exported symbols similarly to
the existing __cfi and __odr_asan prefixes.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ac61506bf2 ("rust: Use gendwarfksyms + extended modversions for CONFIG_MODVERSIONS")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318231815.917621-2-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 21:44:20 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
0f681b0ecd net: ena: Support persistent per-NAPI config.
Let's pass the queue index to netif_napi_add_config() to preserve
per-NAPI config.

Test:

Set 100 to defer-hard-irqs (default is 0) and check the value after
link down & up.

  $ cat /sys/class/net/enp39s0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  0

  $ ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
    --dump napi-get --json='{"ifindex": 2}'
  [{'defer-hard-irqs': 0,
    'gro-flush-timeout': 0,
    'id': 65,
    'ifindex': 2,
    'irq': 29,
    'irq-suspend-timeout': 0}]

  $ sudo ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
    --do napi-set --json='{"id": 65, "defer-hard-irqs": 100}'

  $ sudo ip link set enp39s0 down && sudo ip link set enp39s0 up

Without patch:

  $ ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
    --dump napi-get --json='{"ifindex": 2}'
  [{'defer-hard-irqs': 0,  <------------------- Reset to 0
    'gro-flush-timeout': 0,
    'id': 66,  <------------------------------- New ID
    'ifindex': 2,
    'irq': 29,
    'irq-suspend-timeout': 0}]

With patch:

  $ ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
    --dump napi-get --json='{"ifindex": 2}'
  [{'defer-hard-irqs': 100,  <--------------+-- Preserved
    'gro-flush-timeout': 0,                 |
    'id': 65,  <----------------------------'
    'ifindex': 2,
    'irq': 29,
    'irq-suspend-timeout': 0}]

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407164802.25184-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 12:34:32 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
445e99bdf6 rtnetlink: Fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink().
When validate_linkmsg() fails in do_setlink(), we jump to the errout
label and calls netdev_unlock_ops() even though we have not called
netdev_lock_ops() as reported by syzbot.  [0]

Let's return an error directly in such a case.

[0]
WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
6.14.0-syzkaller-12504-g8bc251e5d874 #0 Not tainted

syz-executor814/5834 is trying to release lock (&dev_instance_lock_key) at:
[<ffffffff89f41f56>] netdev_unlock include/linux/netdevice.h:2756 [inline]
[<ffffffff89f41f56>] netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:48 [inline]
[<ffffffff89f41f56>] do_setlink+0xc26/0x43a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3406
but there are no more locks to release!

other info that might help us debug this:
1 lock held by syz-executor814/5834:
 #0: ffffffff900fc408 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff900fc408 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:341 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff900fc408 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0xd68/0x1fe0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4064

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5834 Comm: syz-executor814 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-12504-g8bc251e5d874 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x185/0x1a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5296
 __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5535 [inline]
 lock_release+0x1ed/0x3e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5887
 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xee/0x800 kernel/locking/mutex.c:907
 netdev_unlock include/linux/netdevice.h:2756 [inline]
 netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:48 [inline]
 do_setlink+0xc26/0x43a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3406
 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3783 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3937 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0x1619/0x1fe0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4065
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80f/0xd70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6955
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x9a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c3/0xcd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:727
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x523/0x860 net/socket.c:2566
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2620 [inline]
 __sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x360 net/socket.c:2652
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8427b614a9
Code: 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 37 17 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff9b59f3a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff9b59f578 RCX: 00007f8427b614a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000300 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f8427bd4610 R08: 000000000000000c R09: 00007fff9b59f578
R10: 000000000000001b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13:

Fixes: 4c975fd700 ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_REGISTER/UP")
Reported-by: syzbot+45016fe295243a7882d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=45016fe295243a7882d3
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407164229.24414-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 12:33:22 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
05b8f502f4 Merge branch 'rps-misc-changes'
Eric Dumazet says:

====================
rps: misc changes

Minor changes in rps:

skb_flow_limit() is probably unused these days,
and data-races are quite theoretical.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 12:30:57 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
0a7de4a8f8 net: rps: remove kfree_rcu_mightsleep() use
Add an rcu_head to sd_flow_limit and rps_sock_flow_table structs
to use the more conventional and predictable k[v]free_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 12:30:55 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
22d046a778 net: add data-race annotations in softnet_seq_show()
softnet_seq_show() reads several fields that might be updated
concurrently. Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 12:30:55 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
7b6f0a852d net: rps: annotate data-races around (struct sd_flow_limit)->count
softnet_seq_show() can read fl->count while another cpu
updates this field from skb_flow_limit().

Make this field an 'unsigned int', as its only consumer
only deals with 32 bit.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 12:30:55 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
c3025e94da net: rps: change skb_flow_limit() hash function
As explained in commit f3483c8e1d ("net: rfs: hash function change"),
masking low order bits of skb_get_hash(skb) has low entropy.

A NIC with 32 RX queues uses the 5 low order bits of rss key
to select a queue. This means all packets landing to a given
queue share the same 5 low order bits.

Switch to hash_32() to reduce hash collisions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 12:30:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e37f72b3b4 cgroup: Fixes for v6.15-rc1
- A number of cpuset remote partition related fixes and cleanups along with
   selftest updates.
 
 - A change from this merge window made cgroup_rstat_updated_list() called
   outside cgroup_rstat_lock leading to list corruptions. Fix it by
   relocating the call inside the lock.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - A number of cpuset remote partition related fixes and cleanups along
   with selftest updates.

 - A change from this merge window made cgroup_rstat_updated_list()
   called outside cgroup_rstat_lock leading to list corruptions. Fix it
   by relocating the call inside the lock.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix race between newly created partition and dying one
  cgroup: rstat: call cgroup_rstat_updated_list with cgroup_rstat_lock
  selftest/cgroup: Add a remote partition transition test to test_cpuset_prs.sh
  selftest/cgroup: Clean up and restructure test_cpuset_prs.sh
  selftest/cgroup: Update test_cpuset_prs.sh to use | as effective CPUs and state separator
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove unneeded goto in sched_partition_write() and rename it
  cgroup/cpuset: Code cleanup and comment update
  cgroup/cpuset: Don't allow creation of local partition over a remote one
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove remote_partition_check() & make update_cpumasks_hier() handle remote partition
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix error handling in remote_partition_disable()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect isolated_cpus update in update_parent_effective_cpumask()
2025-04-08 12:15:05 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
193b5a7574 rust: pin-init: use Markdown autolinks in Rust comments
"Normal" comments in Rust (`//`) are also formatted in Markdown, like
the documentation (`///` and `//!`), see
Documentation/rust/coding-guidelines.rst

Thus use Markdown autolinks for a couple links that were missing it.

It also helps to get proper linking in some software like kitty [1].

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/32#discussion_r2023103712 [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/32/commits/dd230d61bf0538281072fbff4bb71efc58f3420c
Fixes: 84837cf6fa ("rust: pin-init: change examples to the user-space version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ Change case in title. Reworded commit message. - Benno ]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407201755.649153-3-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 21:12:58 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3c75fff196 rust: pin-init: alloc: restrict impl ZeroableOption for Box to T: Sized
Similar to what was done for `Zeroable<NonNull<T>>` in commit
df27cef153 ("rust: init: fix `Zeroable` implementation for
`Option<NonNull<T>>` and `Option<KBox<T>>`"), the latest Rust
documentation [1] says it guarantees that `transmute::<_,
Option<T>>([0u8; size_of::<T>()])` is sound and produces
`Option::<T>::None` only in some cases. In particular, it says:

    `Box<U>` (specifically, only `Box<U, Global>`) when `U: Sized`

Thus restrict the `impl` to `Sized`, and use similar wording as in that
commit too.

Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/option/index.html#representation [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/32/commits/a6007cf555e5946bcbfafe93a6468c329078acd8
Fixes: 9b2299af3b ("rust: pin-init: add `std` and `alloc` support from the user-space version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ Adjust mentioned commit to the one from the kernel. - Benno ]
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407201755.649153-2-benno.lossin@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 21:12:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
97c484ccb8 CRC cleanups for 6.15
Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining
 unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing
 CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC cleanups from Eric Biggers:
 "Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining
  unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing
  CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options"

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32C
  lib/crc: document all the CRC library kconfig options
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC16
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_CCITT
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'
2025-04-08 12:09:28 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
84ffc79bfb kbuild: Add '-fno-builtin-wcslen'
A recent optimization change in LLVM [1] aims to transform certain loop
idioms into calls to strlen() or wcslen(). This change transforms the
first while loop in UniStrcat() into a call to wcslen(), breaking the
build when UniStrcat() gets inlined into alloc_path_with_tree_prefix():

  ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: wcslen
  >>> referenced by nls_ucs2_utils.h:54 (fs/smb/client/../../nls/nls_ucs2_utils.h:54)
  >>>               vmlinux.o:(alloc_path_with_tree_prefix)
  >>> referenced by nls_ucs2_utils.h:54 (fs/smb/client/../../nls/nls_ucs2_utils.h:54)
  >>>               vmlinux.o:(alloc_path_with_tree_prefix)

Disable this optimization with '-fno-builtin-wcslen', which prevents the
compiler from assuming that wcslen() is available in the kernel's C
library.

[ More to the point - it's not that we couldn't implement wcslen(), it's
  that this isn't an optimization at all in the context of the kernel.

  Replacing a simple inlined loop with a function call to the same loop
  is just stupid and pointless if you don't have long strings and fancy
  libraries with vectorization support etc.

  For the regular 'strlen()' cases, we want the compiler to do this in
  order to handle the trivial case of constant strings. And we do have
  optimized versions of 'strlen()' on some architectures. But for
  wcslen? Just no.    - Linus ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: 9694844d7e [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-08 12:03:26 -07:00
Peter Griffin
a30692b4f8 pinctrl: samsung: Add filter selection support for alive bank on gs101
Newer Exynos based SoCs have a filter selection bitfield in the filter
configuration registers on alive bank pins. This allows the selection of
a digital or analog delay filter for each pin. Add support for selecting
and enabling the filter.

On suspend we set the analog filter to all pins in the bank (as the
digital filter relies on a clock). On resume the digital filter is
reapplied to all pins in the bank. The digital filter is working via
a clock and has an adjustable filter delay flt_width bitfield, whereas
the analog filter uses a fixed delay.

The filter determines to what extent signal fluctuations received through
the pad are considered glitches.

The code path can be exercised using
echo mem > /sys/power/state
And then wake the device using a eint gpio

Reviewed-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-pinctrl-fltcon-suspend-v6-4-78ce0d4eb30c@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-04-08 20:57:51 +02:00
Peter Griffin
bdbe0a0f71 pinctrl: samsung: add gs101 specific eint suspend/resume callbacks
gs101 differs to other SoCs in that fltcon1 register doesn't
always exist. Additionally the offset of fltcon0 is not fixed
and needs to use the newly added eint_fltcon_offset variable.

Fixes: 4a8be01a1a ("pinctrl: samsung: Add gs101 SoC pinctrl configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # depends on the previous three patches
Reviewed-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-pinctrl-fltcon-suspend-v6-3-78ce0d4eb30c@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-04-08 20:57:47 +02:00
Peter Griffin
77ac6b742e pinctrl: samsung: add dedicated SoC eint suspend/resume callbacks
Refactor the existing platform specific suspend/resume callback
so that each SoC variant has it's own callback containing the
SoC specific logic.

This allows exynosautov920 to have a dedicated function for using
eint_con_offset and eint_mask_offset. Also it is easily extendable
for gs101 which will need dedicated logic for handling the varying
register offset of fltcon0 via eint_fltcon_offset.

Reviewed-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-pinctrl-fltcon-suspend-v6-2-78ce0d4eb30c@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-04-08 20:57:47 +02:00
Peter Griffin
3ade961e97 pinctrl: samsung: refactor drvdata suspend & resume callbacks
This enables the clk_enable() and clk_disable() logic to be removed
from each callback, but otherwise should have no functional impact.

It is a prepatory patch so that the callbacks can become SoC
specific.

Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-pinctrl-fltcon-suspend-v6-1-78ce0d4eb30c@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-04-08 20:57:46 +02:00
Tejun Heo
294f5ff474 sched_ext: Merge branch 'for-6.15-fixes' into for-6.16
Pull for-6.15-fixes to receive:

 e776b26e37 ("sched_ext: Remove cpu.weight / cpu.idle unimplemented warnings")

which conflicts with:

 1a7ff7216c ("sched_ext: Drop "ops" from scx_ops_enable_state and friends")

The former removes code updated by the latter. Resolved by removing the
updated section.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 08:56:57 -10:00
Joel Fernandes
f50ad4b73e srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API
poll_state_synchronize_srcu() uses rcu_seq_done() unlike
poll_state_synchronize_rcu() which uses rcu_seq_done_exact().

The  rcu_seq_done_exact() makes more sense for polling API, as with
this API, there is a higher chance that there is a significant delay
between the get_state..() and poll_state..() calls since a cookie
can be stored and reused at a later time. During such a delay, if
the gp_seq counter progresses more than ULONG_MAX/2 distance, then
poll_state..() may return false for a long time unwantedly.

Fix by using the more accurate rcu_seq_done_exact() API which is
exactly what straight RCU's polling does.

It may make sense, as future work, to add debug code here as well, where
we compare a physical timestamp between get_state..() and poll_state()
calls and yell if significant time has past but the grace period has
still not progressed.

Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-04-08 14:55:55 -04:00
Phil Auld
6432e163ba sched/isolation: Make use of more than one housekeeping cpu
The exising code uses housekeeping_any_cpu() to select a cpu for
a given housekeeping task. However, this often ends up calling
cpumask_any_and() which is defined as cpumask_first_and() which has
the effect of alyways using the first cpu among those available.

The same applies when multiple NUMA nodes are involved. In that
case the first cpu in the local node is chosen which does provide
a bit of spreading but with multiple HK cpus per node the same
issues arise.

We have numerous cases where a single HK cpu just cannot keep up
and the remote_tick warning fires. It also can lead to the other
things (orchastration sw, HA keepalives etc) on the HK cpus getting
starved which leads to other issues.  In these cases we recommend
increasing the number of HK cpus.  But... that only helps the
userspace tasks somewhat. It does not help the actual housekeeping
part.

Spread the HK work out by having housekeeping_any_cpu() and
sched_numa_find_closest() use cpumask_any_and_distribute()
instead of cpumask_any_and().

Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218184618.1331715-1-pauld@redhat.com
2025-04-08 20:55:55 +02:00
Harshit Agarwal
690e47d140 sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task
Overview
========
When a CPU chooses to call push_rt_task and picks a task to push to
another CPU's runqueue then it will call find_lock_lowest_rq method
which would take a double lock on both CPUs' runqueues. If one of the
locks aren't readily available, it may lead to dropping the current
runqueue lock and reacquiring both the locks at once. During this window
it is possible that the task is already migrated and is running on some
other CPU. These cases are already handled. However, if the task is
migrated and has already been executed and another CPU is now trying to
wake it up (ttwu) such that it is queued again on the runqeue
(on_rq is 1) and also if the task was run by the same CPU, then the
current checks will pass even though the task was migrated out and is no
longer in the pushable tasks list.

Crashes
=======
This bug resulted in quite a few flavors of crashes triggering kernel
panics with various crash signatures such as assert failures, page
faults, null pointer dereferences, and queue corruption errors all
coming from scheduler itself.

Some of the crashes:
-> kernel BUG at kernel/sched/rt.c:1616! BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
   Call Trace:
   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
   ? die+0x2a/0x50
   ? do_trap+0x85/0x100
   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0
   ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0
   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60
   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20
   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x6e/0x1d0
   __schedule+0x5cb/0x790
   ? update_ts_time_stats+0x55/0x70
   schedule_idle+0x1e/0x40
   do_idle+0x15e/0x200
   cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
   start_secondary+0x117/0x160
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb

-> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0
   Call Trace:
   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
   ? no_context+0x183/0x350
   ? __warn+0x8a/0xe0
   ? exc_page_fault+0x3d6/0x520
   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
   ? pick_next_task_rt+0xb5/0x1d0
   ? pick_next_task_rt+0x8c/0x1d0
   __schedule+0x583/0x7e0
   ? update_ts_time_stats+0x55/0x70
   schedule_idle+0x1e/0x40
   do_idle+0x15e/0x200
   cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
   start_secondary+0x117/0x160
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb

-> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff9464daea5900
   kernel BUG at kernel/sched/rt.c:1861! BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p))

-> kernel BUG at kernel/sched/rt.c:1055! BUG_ON(!rq->nr_running)
   Call Trace:
   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
   ? die+0x2a/0x50
   ? do_trap+0x85/0x100
   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0
   ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0
   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60
   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20
   ? dequeue_top_rt_rq+0xa2/0xb0
   dequeue_rt_entity+0x1f/0x70
   dequeue_task_rt+0x2d/0x70
   __schedule+0x1a8/0x7e0
   ? blk_finish_plug+0x25/0x40
   schedule+0x3c/0xb0
   futex_wait_queue_me+0xb6/0x120
   futex_wait+0xd9/0x240
   do_futex+0x344/0xa90
   ? get_mm_exe_file+0x30/0x60
   ? audit_exe_compare+0x58/0x70
   ? audit_filter_rules.constprop.26+0x65e/0x1220
   __x64_sys_futex+0x148/0x1f0
   do_syscall_64+0x30/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7

-> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8cf3608bc2c0
   Call Trace:
   ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
   ? no_context+0x183/0x350
   ? spurious_kernel_fault+0x171/0x1c0
   ? exc_page_fault+0x3b6/0x520
   ? plist_check_list+0x15/0x40
   ? plist_check_list+0x2e/0x40
   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
   ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
   ? futex_wait_queue_me+0xc8/0x120
   ? futex_wait+0xd9/0x240
   ? try_to_wake_up+0x1b8/0x490
   ? futex_wake+0x78/0x160
   ? do_futex+0xcd/0xa90
   ? plist_check_list+0x15/0x40
   ? plist_check_list+0x2e/0x40
   ? plist_del+0x6a/0xd0
   ? plist_check_list+0x15/0x40
   ? plist_check_list+0x2e/0x40
   ? dequeue_pushable_task+0x20/0x70
   ? __schedule+0x382/0x7e0
   ? asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0xa/0x20
   ? schedule+0x3c/0xb0
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x9e/0x150
   ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30
   ? asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x12/0x20

Above are some of the common examples of the crashes that were observed
due to this issue.

Details
=======
Let's look at the following scenario to understand this race.

1) CPU A enters push_rt_task
  a) CPU A has chosen next_task = task p.
  b) CPU A calls find_lock_lowest_rq(Task p, CPU Z’s rq).
  c) CPU A identifies CPU X as a destination CPU (X < Z).
  d) CPU A enters double_lock_balance(CPU Z’s rq, CPU X’s rq).
  e) Since X is lower than Z, CPU A unlocks CPU Z’s rq. Someone else has
     locked CPU X’s rq, and thus, CPU A must wait.

2) At CPU Z
  a) Previous task has completed execution and thus, CPU Z enters
     schedule, locks its own rq after CPU A releases it.
  b) CPU Z dequeues previous task and begins executing task p.
  c) CPU Z unlocks its rq.
  d) Task p yields the CPU (ex. by doing IO or waiting to acquire a
     lock) which triggers the schedule function on CPU Z.
  e) CPU Z enters schedule again, locks its own rq, and dequeues task p.
  f) As part of dequeue, it sets p.on_rq = 0 and unlocks its rq.

3) At CPU B
  a) CPU B enters try_to_wake_up with input task p.
  b) Since CPU Z dequeued task p, p.on_rq = 0, and CPU B updates
     B.state = WAKING.
  c) CPU B via select_task_rq determines CPU Y as the target CPU.

4) The race
  a) CPU A acquires CPU X’s lock and relocks CPU Z.
  b) CPU A reads task p.cpu = Z and incorrectly concludes task p is
     still on CPU Z.
  c) CPU A failed to notice task p had been dequeued from CPU Z while
     CPU A was waiting for locks in double_lock_balance. If CPU A knew
     that task p had been dequeued, it would return NULL forcing
     push_rt_task to give up the task p's migration.
  d) CPU B updates task p.cpu = Y and calls ttwu_queue.
  e) CPU B locks Ys rq. CPU B enqueues task p onto Y and sets task
     p.on_rq = 1.
  f) CPU B unlocks CPU Y, triggering memory synchronization.
  g) CPU A reads task p.on_rq = 1, cementing its assumption that task p
     has not migrated.
  h) CPU A decides to migrate p to CPU X.

This leads to A dequeuing p from Y's queue and various crashes down the
line.

Solution
========
The solution here is fairly simple. After obtaining the lock (at 4a),
the check is enhanced to make sure that the task is still at the head of
the pushable tasks list. If not, then it is anyway not suitable for
being pushed out.

Testing
=======
The fix is tested on a cluster of 3 nodes, where the panics due to this
are hit every couple of days. A fix similar to this was deployed on such
cluster and was stable for more than 30 days.

Co-developed-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com>
Co-developed-by: Gauri Patwardhan <gauri.patwardhan@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Gauri Patwardhan <gauri.patwardhan@nutanix.com>
Co-developed-by: Rahul Chunduru <rahul.chunduru@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chunduru <rahul.chunduru@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Agarwal <harshit@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Will Ton <william.ton@nutanix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225180553.167995-1-harshit@nutanix.com
2025-04-08 20:55:55 +02:00
Michal Koutný
0ab94c3242 sched: Add annotations to RT_GROUP_SCHED fields
Update comments to ease RT throttling understanding.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-10-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:55 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
4d949edbc4 rcu: Comment on the extraneous delta test on rcu_seq_done_exact()
The numbers used in rcu_seq_done_exact() lack some explanation behind
their magic. Especially after the commit:

    85aad7cc41 ("rcu: Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection")

which reported a subtle issue where a new GP sequence snapshot was taken
on the root node state while a grace period had already been started and
reflected on the global state sequence but not yet on the root node
sequence, making a polling user waiting on a wrong already started grace
period that would ignore freshly online CPUs.

The fix involved taking the snaphot on the global state sequence and
waiting on the root node sequence. And since a grace period is first
started on the global state and only afterward reflected on the root
node, a snapshot taken on the global state sequence might be two full
grace periods ahead of the root node as in the following example:

rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq = 0

    CPU 0                                           CPU 1
    -----                                           -----
    // rcu_state.gp_seq = 1
    rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq)
                                                    // snap = 8
                                                    snap = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq)
                                                    // Two full GP differences
                                                    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rnp->gp_seq, snap)
    // rnp->gp_seq = 1
    WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq);

Add a comment about those expectations and to clarify the magic within
the relevant function.

Note that the issue arises mainly with the use of rcu_seq_done_exact()
which has a much tigher guardband (of 2 GPs) to ensure the false-negative
window of the API during wraparound is limited to just 2 GPs.
rcu_seq_done() does not have such strict requirements, however its large
false-negative window of ULONG_MAX/2 is not ideal for the polling API.
However, this also means care is needed to ensure the guardband is as
large as needed to avoid the example scenario describe above which a
warning added in an earlier patch does.

[ Comment wordsmithing by Joel ]

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-04-08 14:55:54 -04:00
Michal Koutný
87f1fb77d8 sched: Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups
With CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED but runtime disabling of RT_GROUPs we expect
the existence of the root task_group only and all rt_sched_entity'ies
should be queued on root's rt_rq.

If we get a non-root RT_GROUP something went wrong.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-9-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:54 +02:00
Joel Fernandes
4aa6e94cf9 rcu: Add warning to ensure rcu_seq_done_exact() is working
The previous patch improved the rcu_seq_done_exact() function by adding
a meaningful constant for the guardband.

Ensure that this is working for the future by a quick check during
rcu_gp_init().

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-04-08 14:55:54 -04:00
Michal Koutný
d6809c2f60 sched: Do not construct nor expose RT_GROUP_SCHED structures if disabled
Thanks to kernel cmdline being available early, before any
cgroup hierarchy exists, we can achieve the RT_GROUP_SCHED boottime
disabling goal by simply skipping any creation (and destruction) of
RT_GROUP data and its exposure via RT attributes.

We can do this thanks to previously placed runtime guards that would
redirect all operations to root_task_group's data when RT_GROUP_SCHED
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-8-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:54 +02:00
Joel Fernandes
9c94c5ad39 rcu: Replace magic number with meaningful constant in rcu_seq_done_exact()
The rcu_seq_done_exact() function checks if a grace period has completed by
comparing sequence numbers. It includes a guard band to handle sequence number
wraparound, which was previously expressed using the magic number calculation
'3 * RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK + 1'.

This magic number is not immediately obvious in terms of what it represents.

Instead, the reason we need this tiny guardband is because of the lag between
the setting of rcu_state.gp_seq_polled and root rnp's gp_seq in rcu_gp_init().

This guardband needs to be at least 2 GPs worth of counts, to avoid recognizing
the newly started GP as completed immediately, due to the following sequence
which arises due to the delay between update of rcu_state.gp_seq_polled and
root rnp's gp_seq:

rnp->gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq = 0

    CPU 0                                           CPU 1
    -----                                           -----
    // rcu_state.gp_seq = 1
    rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.gp_seq)
                                                    // snap = 8
                                                    snap = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.gp_seq)
                                                    // Two full GP differences
                                                    rcu_seq_done_exact(&rnp->gp_seq, snap)
    // rnp->gp_seq = 1
    WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq, rcu_state.gp_seq);

This can happen due to get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() sampling
rcu_state.gp_seq_polled, however the poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full()
sampling the root rnp's gp_seq. The delay between the update of the 2
counters occurs in rcu_gp_init() during which the counters briefly go
out of sync.

Make the guardband explictly 2 GPs. This improves code readability and
maintainability by making the intent clearer as well.

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-04-08 14:55:54 -04:00
Michal Koutný
277e090975 sched: Bypass bandwitdh checks with runtime disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
When RT_GROUPs are compiled but not exposed, their bandwidth cannot
be configured (and it is not initialized for non-root task_groups neither).
Therefore bypass any checks of task vs task_group bandwidth.

This will achieve behavior very similar to setups that have
!CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED and attach cpu controller to cgroup v2 hierarchy.
(On a related note, this may allow having RT tasks with
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED and cgroup v2 hierarchy.)

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-7-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:54 +02:00
Michal Koutný
61d3164fec sched: Skip non-root task_groups with disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
First, we want to prevent placement of RT tasks on non-root rt_rqs which
we achieve in the task migration code that'd fall back to
root_task_group's rt_rq.

Second, we want to work with only root_task_group's rt_rq when iterating
all "real" rt_rqs when RT_GROUP is disabled. To achieve this we keep
root_task_group as the first one on the task_groups and break out
quickly.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-6-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:53 +02:00
Michal Koutný
e34e0131fe sched: Add commadline option for RT_GROUP_SCHED toggling
Only simple implementation with a static key wrapper, it will be wired
in later.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-5-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:53 +02:00
Michal Koutný
a5a25b32c0 sched: Always initialize rt_rq's task_group
rt_rq->tg may be NULL which denotes the root task_group.
Store the pointer to root_task_group directly so that callers may use
rt_rq->tg homogenously.

root_task_group exists always with CONFIG_CGROUPS_SCHED,
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED depends on that.

This changes root level rt_rq's default limit from infinity to the
value of (originally) global RT throttling.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-4-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:53 +02:00
Michal Koutný
e285313f08 sched: Remove unneeed macro wrap
rt_entity_is_task has split definitions based on CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED,
therefore we can use it always. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-3-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:53 +02:00
Michal Koutný
433bce5dad sched: Convert CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED macros to code conditions
Convert the blocks guarded by macros to regular code so that the RT
group code gets more compile validation. Reasoning is in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst 21) Conditional Compilation.
With that, no functional change is expected.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-2-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:52 +02:00