Load balance new TCP connections across nexthops also when they
connect to the same service at a single remote address and port.
This affects only port-based multipath hashing:
fib_multipath_hash_policy 1 or 3.
Local connections must choose both a source address and port when
connecting to a remote service, in ip_route_connect. This
"chicken-and-egg problem" (commit 2d7192d6cb ("ipv4: Sanitize and
simplify ip_route_{connect,newports}()")) is resolved by first
selecting a source address, by looking up a route using the zero
wildcard source port and address.
As a result multiple connections to the same destination address and
port have no entropy in fib_multipath_hash.
This is not a problem when forwarding, as skb-based hashing has a
4-tuple. Nor when establishing UDP connections, as autobind there
selects a port before reaching ip_route_connect.
Load balance also TCP, by using a random port in fib_multipath_hash.
Port assignment in inet_hash_connect is not atomic with
ip_route_connect. Thus ports are unpredictable, effectively random.
Implementation details:
Do not actually pass a random fl4_sport, as that affects not only
hashing, but routing more broadly, and can match a source port based
policy route, which existing wildcard port 0 will not. Instead,
define a new wildcard flowi flag that is used only for hashing.
Selecting a random source is equivalent to just selecting a random
hash entirely. But for code clarity, follow the normal 4-tuple hash
process and only update this field.
fib_multipath_hash can be reached with zero sport from other code
paths, so explicitly pass this flowi flag, rather than trying to infer
this case in the function itself.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With multipath routes, try to ensure that packets leave on the device
that is associated with the source address.
Avoid the following tcpdump example:
veth0 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38640 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S]
veth1 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38648 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S]
Which can happen easily with the most straightforward setup:
ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev veth0
ip addr add 10.1.0.1/24 dev veth1
ip route add 10.2.0.3 nexthop via 10.0.0.2 dev veth0 \
nexthop via 10.1.0.2 dev veth1
This is apparently considered WAI, based on the comment in
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu:
* 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
* of another iface. --ANK
It may be ok for some uses of multipath, but not all. For instance,
when using two ISPs, a router may drop packets with unknown source.
The behavior occurs because tcp_v4_connect makes three route
lookups when establishing a connection:
1. ip_route_connect calls to select a source address, with saddr zero.
2. ip_route_connect calls again now that saddr and daddr are known.
3. ip_route_newports calls again after a source port is also chosen.
With a route with multiple nexthops, each lookup may make a different
choice depending on available entropy to fib_select_multipath. So it
is possible for 1 to select the saddr from the first entry, but 3 to
select the second entry. Leading to the above situation.
Address this by preferring a match that matches the flowi4 saddr. This
will make 2 and 3 make the same choice as 1. Continue to update the
backup choice until a choice that matches saddr is found.
Do this in fib_select_multipath itself, rather than passing an fl4_oif
constraint, to avoid changing non-multipath route selection. Commit
e6b45241c5 ("ipv4: reset flowi parameters on route connect") shows
how that may cause regressions.
Also read ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh only once. No need to
refresh in the loop.
This does not happen in IPv6, which performs only one lookup.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The "noqueue" qdisc can either be directly attached, or get default
attached if net_device priv_flags has IFF_NO_QUEUE. In both cases, the
allocated Qdisc structure gets it's enqueue function pointer reset to
NULL by noqueue_init() via noqueue_qdisc_ops.
This is a common case for software virtual net_devices. For these devices
with no-queue, the transmission path in __dev_queue_xmit() will bypass
the qdisc layer. Directly invoking device drivers ndo_start_xmit (via
dev_hard_start_xmit). In this mode the device driver is not allowed to
ask for packets to be queued (either via returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY or
stopping the TXQ).
The simplest and most reliable way to identify this no-queue case is by
checking if enqueue == NULL.
The vrf driver currently open-codes this check (!qdisc->enqueue). While
functionally correct, this low-level detail is better encapsulated in a
dedicated helper for clarity and long-term maintainability.
To make this behavior more explicit and reusable, this patch introduce a
new helper: qdisc_txq_has_no_queue(). Helper will also be used by the
veth driver in the next patch, which introduces optional qdisc-based
backpressure.
This is a non-functional change.
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174559293172.827981.7583862632045264175.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are some sparse warnings in wifi, and it seems that
it's actually possible to annotate a function pointer with
__releases(), making the sparse warnings go away. In a way
that also serves as documentation that rcu_read_unlock()
must be called in the attach method, so add that annotation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423150811.456205-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp: fastopen: pass TFO child indication through getsockopt
Note that this uses up the last bit of a field in struct tcp_info
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423124334.4916-3-jgh@exim.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp: fastopen: note that a child socket was created
This uses up the last bit in a field of tcp_sock.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423124334.4916-2-jgh@exim.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove three functions that are no longer used.
rxrpc_get_txbuf() last use was removed by 2020's
commit 5e6ef4f101 ("rxrpc: Make the I/O thread take over the call and
local processor work")
rxrpc_kernel_get_epoch() last use was removed by 2020's
commit 44746355cc ("afs: Don't get epoch from a server because it may be
ambiguous")
rxrpc_kernel_set_max_life() last use was removed by 2023's
commit db099c625b ("rxrpc: Fix timeout of a call that hasn't yet been
granted a channel")
Both of the rxrpc_kernel_* functions were documented. Remove that
documentation as well as the code.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422235147.146460-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc4).
This pull includes wireless and a fix to vxlan which isn't
in Linus's tree just yet. The latter creates with a silent conflict
/ build breakage, so merging it now to avoid causing problems.
drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c
094adad913 ("vxlan: Use a single lock to protect the FDB table")
087a9eb9e5 ("vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250423145131.513029-1-idosch@nvidia.com
No "normal" conflicts, or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT.
Then, we may be going to add a route tied to a dying nexthop.
The nexthop itself is not freed during the RCU grace period, but
if we link a route after __remove_nexthop_fib() is called for the
nexthop, the route will be leaked.
To avoid the race between IPv6 route addition under RCU vs nexthop
deletion under RTNL, let's add a dead flag and protect it and
nh->f6i_list with a spinlock.
__remove_nexthop_fib() acquires the nexthop's spinlock and sets false
to nh->dead, then calls ip6_del_rt() for the linked route one by one
without the spinlock because fib6_purge_rt() acquires it later.
While adding an IPv6 route, fib6_add() acquires the nexthop lock and
checks the dead flag just before inserting the route.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-15-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The next patch adds per-nexthop spinlock which protects nh->f6i_list.
When rt->nh is not NULL, fib6_add_rt2node() will be called under the lock.
fib6_add_rt2node() could call fib6_purge_rt() for another route, which
could holds another nexthop lock.
Then, deadlock could happen between two nexthops.
Let's defer fib6_purge_rt() after fib6_add_rt2node().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-14-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will get rid of RTNL from RTM_NEWROUTE and SIOCADDRT.
If the request specifies a new table ID, fib6_new_table() is
called to create a new routing table.
Two concurrent requests could specify the same table ID, so we
need a lock to protect net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h].
Let's add a spinlock to protect the hash bucket linkage.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-13-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
igc: Add support for Frame Preemption
Faizal Rahim says:
Introduce support for the FPE feature in the IGC driver.
The patches aligns with the upstream FPE API:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20230220122343.1156614-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20230119122705.73054-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
It builds upon earlier work:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20220520011538.1098888-1-vinicius.gomes@intel.com/
The patch series adds the following functionalities to the IGC driver:
a) Configure FPE using `ethtool --set-mm`.
b) Display FPE settings via `ethtool --show-mm`.
c) View FPE statistics using `ethtool --include-statistics --show-mm'.
e) Block setting preemptible tc in taprio since it is not supported yet.
Existing code already blocks it in mqprio.
Tested:
Enabled CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG, and CONFIG_KASAN
1) selftests
2) netdev down/up cycles
3) suspend/resume cycles
4) fpe verification
No bugs or unusual dmesg logs were observed.
Ran 1), 2) and 3) with and without the patch series, compared dmesg and selftest logs - no differences found.
* '1GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue:
igc: add support to get frame preemption statistics via ethtool
igc: add support to get MAC Merge data via ethtool
igc: block setting preemptible traffic class in taprio
igc: add support to set tx-min-frag-size
igc: add support for frame preemption verification
igc: set the RX packet buffer size for TSN mode
igc: use FIELD_PREP and GENMASK for existing RX packet buffer size
igc: optimize TX packet buffer utilization for TSN mode
igc: use FIELD_PREP and GENMASK for existing TX packet buffer size
igc: rename I225_RXPBSIZE_DEFAULT and I225_TXPBSIZE_DEFAULT
igc: rename xdp_get_tx_ring() for non-xdp usage
net: ethtool: mm: reset verification status when link is down
net: ethtool: mm: extract stmmac verification logic into common library
net: stmmac: move frag_size handling out of spin_lock
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418163822.3519810-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All callers of these functions depend on PHYLIB or select it directly
or indirectly by selecting PHYLINK. Stubs make sense for optional
functionality, but that's not the case here.
MDIO_XGENE usually is selected by NET_XGENE which also selects PHYLIB.
Add a dependency to PHYLIB nevertheless, in order not to break
randconfig builds.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f7a69a1f-60e9-4ac0-8b7c-481e0cc850e7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Michael Larabel reported [1] a nginx performance regression in v6.15-rc3
and bisected it to commit 51339d99c0 ("locking/local_lock, mm: replace
localtry_ helpers with local_trylock_t type")
The problem is the _Generic() usage with a default association that
masks the fact that "local_trylock_t *" association is not being
selected as expected. Replacing the default with the only other
expected type "local_lock_t *" reveals the underlying problem:
include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:174:26: error: ‘_Generic’ selector of type ‘__seg_gs local_lock_t *’ is not compatible with any association
The local_locki's are part of __percpu structures and thus the __percpu
attribute is needed to associate the type properly. Add the attribute
and keep the default replaced to turn any further mismatches into
compile errors.
The failure to recognize local_try_lock_t in __local_lock_release()
means that a local_trylock[_irqsave]() operation will set tl->acquired
to 1 (there's no _Generic() part in the trylock code), but then
local_unlock[_irqrestore]() will not set tl->acquired back to 0, so
further trylock operations will always fail on the same cpu+lock, while
non-trylock operations continue to work - a lockdep_assert() is also not
being executed in the _Generic() part of local_lock() code.
This means consume_stock() and refill_stock() operations will fail
deterministically, resulting in taking the slow paths and worse
performance.
Fixes: 51339d99c0 ("locking/local_lock, mm: replace localtry_ helpers with local_trylock_t type")
Reported-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@phoronix.com>
Closes: https://www.phoronix.com/review/linux-615-nginx-regression/2 [1]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A small number of fixes.
virtgpu is exempt from reset shutdown fow now -
a more complete fix is in the works
spec compliance fixes in:
virtio-pci cap commands
vhost_scsi_send_bad_target
virtio console resize
missing locking fix in vhost-scsi
virtio ring - a KCSAN false positive fix
VHOST_*_OWNER documentation fix
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"A small number of fixes:
- virtgpu is exempt from reset shutdown fow now - a more complete fix
is in the works
- spec compliance fixes in:
- virtio-pci cap commands
- vhost_scsi_send_bad_target
- virtio console resize
- missing locking fix in vhost-scsi
- virtio ring - a KCSAN false positive fix
- VHOST_*_OWNER documentation fix"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost-scsi: Fix vhost_scsi_send_status()
vhost-scsi: Fix vhost_scsi_send_bad_target()
vhost-scsi: protect vq->log_used with vq->mutex
vhost_task: fix vhost_task_create() documentation
virtio_console: fix order of fields cols and rows
virtio_console: fix missing byte order handling for cols and rows
virtgpu: don't reset on shutdown
virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN
vhost: fix VHOST_*_OWNER documentation
virtio_pci: Use self group type for cap commands
Commit 03df156dd3 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with
netdev->lock") introduces the netdev lock to xdp_set_features_flag().
The change includes a _locked version of the method, as it is possible
for a driver to have already acquired the netdev lock before calling
this helper. However, the same applies to
xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_flags(), which ends up calling the
unlocked version of xdp_set_features_flags() leading to deadlocks in
GVE, which grabs the netdev lock as part of its suspend, reset, and
shutdown processes:
[ 833.265543] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 833.270949] 6.15.0-rc1 #6 Tainted: G E
[ 833.276271] --------------------------------------------
[ 833.281681] systemd-shutdow/1 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 833.287090] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xdp_set_features_flag+0x29/0x90
[ 833.295470]
[ 833.295470] but task is already holding lock:
[ 833.301400] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve]
[ 833.309508]
[ 833.309508] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 833.316130] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 833.316130]
[ 833.322142] CPU0
[ 833.324681] ----
[ 833.327220] lock(&dev->lock);
[ 833.330455] lock(&dev->lock);
[ 833.333689]
[ 833.333689] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 833.333689]
[ 833.339701] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 833.339701]
[ 833.346582] 5 locks held by systemd-shutdow/1:
[ 833.351205] #0: ffffffffa9c89130 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __se_sys_reboot+0xe6/0x210
[ 833.360695] #1: ffff93b399e5c1b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xb4/0x1f0
[ 833.369144] #2: ffff949d19a471b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xc2/0x1f0
[ 833.377603] #3: ffffffffa9eca050 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x33/0x90 [gve]
[ 833.386138] #4: ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve]
Introduce xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_target_locked() versions
which assume that the netdev lock has already been acquired before
setting the XDP feature flag and update GVE to use the locked version.
Fixes: 03df156dd3 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock")
Tested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422011643.3509287-1-joshwash@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As a result of an email from the fbnic author, I reviewed the phylink
documentation, and I have decided to clarify the wording in the
mac_link_(up|down)() kernel documentation as this was written from the
point of view of mvneta/mvpp2 and is misleading.
The documentation talks about forcing the link - indeed, this is what
is done in the mvneta and mvpp2 drivers but not at the physical layer
but the MACs idea, which has the effect of only allowing or stopping
packet flow at the MAC. This "link" needs to be controlled when using
a PHY or fixed link to start or stop packet flow at the MAC. However,
as the MAC and PCS are tightly integrated, if the MACs idea of the
link is forced down, it has the side effect that there is no way to
determine that the media link has come up - in this mode, the MAC must
be allowed to follow its built-in PCS so we can read the link state.
Frame the documentation in more generic terms, to avoid the thought
that the physical media link to the partner needs in some way to be
forced up or down with these calls; it does not. If that were to be
done, it would be a self-fulfilling prophecy - e.g. if the media link
goes down, then mac_link_down() will be called, and if the media link
is then placed into a forced down state, there is no possibility
that the media link will ever come up again - clearly this is a wrong
interpretation.
These methods are notifications to the MAC about what has happened to
the media link state - either from the PHY, or a PCS, or whatever
mechanism fixed-link is using. Thus, reword them to get away from
talking about changing link state to avoid confusion with media link
state.
This is not a change of any requirements of these methods.
Also, remove the obsolete references to EEE for these methods, we now
have the LPI functions for configuring the EEE parameters which
renders this redundant, and also makes the passing of "phy" to the
mac_link_up() function obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1u5Ah5-001GO1-7E@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add helper which returns the MAC termination resistance value. Modifying
the resistance to an appropriate value can reduce signal reflections and
therefore improve signal quality.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Fedrau <dimitri.fedrau@liebherr.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416-dp83822-mac-impedance-v3-3-028ac426cddb@liebherr.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- subpage mode fixes:
- access correct object (folio) when looking up bit offset
- fix assertion condition for number of blocks per folio
- fix upper boundary of locking range in hole punch
- zoned fixes:
- fix potential deadlock caught by lockdep when zone reporting and
device freeze run in parallel
- fix zone write pointer mismatch and NULL pointer dereference when
metadata are converted from DUP to RAID1
- fix error handling when reloc inode creation fails
- in tree-checker, unify error code for header level check
- block layer: add helpers to read zone capacity
* tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: skip reporting zone for new block group
block: introduce zone capacity helper
btrfs: tree-checker: adjust error code for header level check
btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer after failure to create reloc inode
btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch
btrfs: fix the ASSERT() inside GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP()
btrfs: avoid page_lockend underflow in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range()
btrfs: subpage: access correct object when reading bitmap start in subpage_calc_start_bit()
p8022.c defines two external functions, register_8022_client()
and unregister_8022_client(), the last use of which was removed in
2018 by
commit 7a2e838d28 ("staging: ipx: delete it from the tree")
Remove the p8022.c file, it's corresponding header, and glue
surrounding it. There was one place the header was included in vlan.c
but it didn't use the functions it declared.
There was a comment in net/802/Makefile about checking
against net/core/Makefile, but that's at least 20 years old and
there's no sign of net/core/Makefile mentioning it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418011519.145320-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FDB entries are currently stored in a hash table with a fixed number of
buckets (256), resulting in performance degradation as the number of
entries grows. Solve this by converting the driver to use rhashtable
which maintains more or less constant performance regardless of the
number of entries.
Measured transmitted packets per second using a single pktgen thread
with varying number of entries when the transmitted packet always hits
the default entry (worst case):
Number of entries | Improvement
------------------|------------
1k | +1.12%
4k | +9.22%
16k | +55%
64k | +585%
256k | +2460%
In addition, the change reduces the size of the VXLAN device structure
from 2584 bytes to 672 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-16-idosch@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Currently, FDB entries are stored in a hash table with a fixed number of
buckets. The table is used for both lookups and entry traversal.
Subsequent patches will convert the table to rhashtable which is not
suitable for entry traversal.
In preparation for this conversion, add FDB entries to a linked list.
Subsequent patches will convert the driver to use this list when
traversing entries during dump, flush, etc.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-8-idosch@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Currently, the VXLAN driver stores FDB entries in a hash table with a
fixed number of buckets (256). Subsequent patches are going to convert
this table to rhashtable with a linked list for entry traversal, as
rhashtable is more scalable.
In preparation for this conversion, move from a per-bucket spin lock to
a single spin lock that protects the entire FDB table.
The per-bucket spin locks were introduced by commit fe1e0713bb
("vxlan: Use FDB_HASH_SIZE hash_locks to reduce contention") citing
"huge contention when inserting/deleting vxlan_fdbs into the fdb_head".
It is not clear from the commit message which code path was holding the
spin lock for long periods of time, but the obvious suspect is the FDB
cleanup routine (vxlan_cleanup()) that periodically traverses the entire
table in order to delete aged-out entries.
This will be solved by subsequent patches that will convert the FDB
cleanup routine to traverse the linked list of FDB entries using RCU,
only acquiring the spin lock when deleting an aged-out entry.
The change reduces the size of the VXLAN device structure from 3600
bytes to 2576 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-7-idosch@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-04-17
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 18 files changed, 1748 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) bpf qdisc support, from Amery Hung.
A qdisc can be implemented in bpf struct_ops programs and
can be used the same as other existing qdiscs in the
"tc qdisc" command.
2) Add xsk tail adjustment tests, from Tushar Vyavahare.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Test attaching bpf qdisc to mq and non root
selftests/bpf: Add a bpf fq qdisc to selftest
selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test
libbpf: Support creating and destroying qdisc
bpf: net_sched: Disable attaching bpf qdisc to non root
bpf: net_sched: Support updating bstats
bpf: net_sched: Add a qdisc watchdog timer
bpf: net_sched: Add basic bpf qdisc kfuncs
bpf: net_sched: Support implementation of Qdisc_ops in bpf
bpf: Prepare to reuse get_ctx_arg_idx
selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support check
selftests/xsk: Add packet stream replacement function
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184338.3152168-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is not great: I'd much rather introduce a typedef that is a "ACPI
name byte buffer", and use that to mark these special 4-byte ACPI names
that do not use NUL termination.
But as noted in the previous commit ("gcc-15: make 'unterminated string
initialization' just a warning") gcc doesn't actually seem to support
that notion, so instead you have to just mark every single array
declaration individually.
So this is not pretty, but this gets rid of the bulk of the annoying
warnings during an allmodconfig build for me.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
All patches are basically for MM although five are alterations to
MAINTAINERS.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-19-21-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes. 2 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
All patches are basically for MM although five are alterations to
MAINTAINERS"
[ Basic counting skills are clearly not a strictly necessary requirement
for kernel maintainers. - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-19-21-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: add section for locking of mm's and VMAs
mm: vmscan: fix kswapd exit condition in defrag_mode
mm: vmscan: restore high-cpu watermark safety in kswapd
MAINTAINERS: add Pedro as reviewer to the MEMORY MAPPING section
mm/memory: move sanity checks in do_wp_page() after mapcount vs. refcount stabilization
mm, hugetlb: increment the number of pages to be reset on HVO
writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb()
docs: ABI: replace mcroce@microsoft.com with new Meta address
mm/gup: fix wrongly calculated returned value in fault_in_safe_writeable()
MAINTAINERS: add memory advice section
MAINTAINERS: add mmap trace events to MEMORY MAPPING
mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak from offline cgroup
MAINTAINERS: add MM subsection for the page allocator
MAINTAINERS: update SLAB ALLOCATOR maintainers
fs/dax: fix folio splitting issue by resetting old folio order + _nr_pages
mm/page_alloc: fix deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock in __accept_page()
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Revert the hfs{plus} deprecation warning that's also included in this
pull request. The commit introducing the deprecation warning resides
rather early in this branch. So simply dropping it would've rebased
all other commits which I decided to avoid. Hence the revert in the
same branch
[ Background - the deprecation warning discussion resulted in people
stepping up, and so hfs{plus} will have a maintainer taking care of
it after all.. - Linus ]
- Switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n and decouple from
CONFIG_EXPERT
- Fix an audit bug caused by changes to our kernel path lookup helpers
this cycle. Audit needs the parent path even if the dentry it tried
to look up is negative
- Ensure that the kernel path lookup helpers leave the passed in path
argument clean when they return an error. This is consistent with all
our other helpers
- Ensure that vfs_getattr_nosec() calls bdev_statx() so the relevant
information is available to kernel consumers as well
- Don't set a timer and call schedule() if the timer will expire
immediately in epoll
- Make netfs lookup tables with __nonstring
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc3.fixes.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
Revert "hfs{plus}: add deprecation warning"
fs: move the bdex_statx call to vfs_getattr_nosec
netfs: Mark __nonstring lookup tables
eventpoll: Set epoll timeout if it's in the future
fs: ensure that *path_locked*() helpers leave passed path pristine
fs: add kern_path_locked_negative()
hfs{plus}: add deprecation warning
Kconfig: switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n
- v6.15 libcrc clean-up makes invalid configurations possible
- Fix a potential deadlock introduced during the v6.15 merge window
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
- v6.15 libcrc clean-up makes invalid configurations possible
- Fix a potential deadlock introduced during the v6.15 merge window
* tag 'nfsd-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall
nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32
dma-buf:
- Correctly decrement refcounter on errors
gem:
- Fix test for imported buffers
amdgpu:
- Cleaner shader sysfs fix
- Suspend fix
- Fix doorbell free ordering
- Video caps fix
- DML2 memory allocation optimization
- HDP fix
i915:
- Fix DP DSC configurations that require 3 DSC engines per pipe
xe:
- Fix LRC address being written too late for GuC
- Fix notifier vs folio deadlock
- Fix race betwen dma_buf unmap and vram eviction
- Fix debugfs handling PXP terminations unconditionally
msm:
- Display:
- Fix to call dpu_plane_atomic_check_pipe() for both SSPPs in
case of multi-rect
- Fix to validate plane_state pointer before using it in
dpu_plane_virtual_atomic_check()
- Fix to make sure dereferencing dpu_encoder_phys happens after
making sure it is valid in _dpu_encoder_trigger_start()
- Remove the remaining intr_tear_rd_ptr which we initialized
to -1 because NO_IRQ indices start from 0 now
- GPU:
- Fix IB_SIZE overflow
ivpu:
- Fix debugging
- Fixes to frequency
- Support firmware API 3.28.3
- Flush jobs upon reset
mgag200:
- Set vblank start to correct values
v3d:
- Fix Indirect Dispatch
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-04-19' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Easter rc3 pull request, fixes in all the usuals, amdgpu, xe, msm,
with some i915/ivpu/mgag200/v3d fixes, then a couple of bits in
dma-buf/gem.
Hopefully has no easter eggs in it.
dma-buf:
- Correctly decrement refcounter on errors
gem:
- Fix test for imported buffers
amdgpu:
- Cleaner shader sysfs fix
- Suspend fix
- Fix doorbell free ordering
- Video caps fix
- DML2 memory allocation optimization
- HDP fix
i915:
- Fix DP DSC configurations that require 3 DSC engines per pipe
xe:
- Fix LRC address being written too late for GuC
- Fix notifier vs folio deadlock
- Fix race betwen dma_buf unmap and vram eviction
- Fix debugfs handling PXP terminations unconditionally
msm:
- Display:
- Fix to call dpu_plane_atomic_check_pipe() for both SSPPs in
case of multi-rect
- Fix to validate plane_state pointer before using it in
dpu_plane_virtual_atomic_check()
- Fix to make sure dereferencing dpu_encoder_phys happens after
making sure it is valid in _dpu_encoder_trigger_start()
- Remove the remaining intr_tear_rd_ptr which we initialized to
-1 because NO_IRQ indices start from 0 now
- GPU:
- Fix IB_SIZE overflow
ivpu:
- Fix debugging
- Fixes to frequency
- Support firmware API 3.28.3
- Flush jobs upon reset
mgag200:
- Set vblank start to correct values
v3d:
- Fix Indirect Dispatch"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-04-19' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (26 commits)
drm/msm/a6xx+: Don't let IB_SIZE overflow
drm/xe/pxp: do not queue unneeded terminations from debugfs
drm/xe/dma_buf: stop relying on placement in unmap
drm/xe/userptr: fix notifier vs folio deadlock
drm/xe: Set LRC addresses before guc load
drm/mgag200: Fix value in <VBLKSTR> register
drm/gem: Internally test import_attach for imported objects
drm/amdgpu: Use the right function for hdp flush
drm/amd/display/dml2: use vzalloc rather than kzalloc
drm/amdgpu: Add back JPEG to video caps for carrizo and newer
drm/amdgpu: fix warning of drm_mm_clean
drm/amd: Forbid suspending into non-default suspend states
drm/amdgpu: use a dummy owner for sysfs triggered cleaner shaders v4
drm/i915/dp: Check for HAS_DSC_3ENGINES while configuring DSC slices
drm/i915/display: Add macro for checking 3 DSC engines
dma-buf/sw_sync: Decrement refcount on error in sw_sync_ioctl_get_deadline()
accel/ivpu: Add cmdq_id to job related logs
accel/ivpu: Show NPU frequency in sysfs
accel/ivpu: Fix the NPU's DPU frequency calculation
accel/ivpu: Update FW Boot API to version 3.28.3
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.15-20250418' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Correctly cap iov_iter->nr_segs for imports of registered buffers,
both kbuf and normal ones.
Three cleanups to make it saner first, then two fixes for each of the
buffer types.
This fixes a performance regression where partial buffer usage
doesn't trim the tail number of segments, leading the block layer to
iterate the IOs to check if it needs splitting.
- Two patches tweaking the newly introduced zero-copy rx API, mostly to
keep the API consistent once we add multiple interface queues per
ring support in the 6.16 release.
- zc rx unmapping fix for a dead device
* tag 'io_uring-6.15-20250418' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/zcrx: fix late dma unmap for a dead dev
io_uring/rsrc: ensure segments counts are correct on kbuf buffers
io_uring/rsrc: send exact nr_segs for fixed buffer
io_uring/rsrc: refactor io_import_fixed
io_uring/rsrc: separate kbuf offset adjustments
io_uring/rsrc: don't skip offset calculation
io_uring/zcrx: add pp to ifq conversion helper
io_uring/zcrx: return ifq id to the user
It appears that stmmac is not the only hardware which requires a
software-driven verification state machine for the MAC Merge layer.
While on the one hand it's good to encourage hardware implementations,
on the other hand it's quite difficult to tolerate multiple drivers
implementing independently fairly non-trivial logic.
Extract the hardware-independent logic from stmmac into library code and
put it in ethtool. Name the state structure "mmsv" for MAC Merge
Software Verification. Let this expose an operations structure for
executing the hardware stuff: sync hardware with the tx_active boolean
(result of verification process), enable/disable the pMAC, send mPackets,
notify library of external events (reception of mPackets), as well as
link state changes.
Note that it is assumed that the external events are received in hardirq
context. If they are not, it is probably a good idea to disable hardirqs
when calling ethtool_mmsv_event_handle(), because the library does not
do so.
Also, the MM software verification process has no business with the
tx_min_frag_size, that is all the driver's to handle.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Co-developed-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Furong Xu <0x1207@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Faizal Rahim <faizal.abdul.rahim@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Vlastimil points out that commit a211c6550e ("mm: page_alloc:
defrag_mode kswapd/kcompactd watermarks") switched kswapd from
zone_watermark_ok_safe() to the standard, percpu-cached version of reading
free pages, thus dropping the watermark safety precautions for systems
with high CPU counts (e.g. >212 cpus on 64G). Restore them.
Since zone_watermark_ok_safe() is no longer the right interface, and this
was the last caller of the function anyway, open-code the
zone_page_state_snapshot() conditional and delete the function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416135142.778933-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: a211c6550e ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode kswapd/kcompactd watermarks")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
inode_to_wb() is used also for filesystems that don't support cgroup
writeback. For these filesystems inode->i_wb is stable during the
lifetime of the inode (it points to bdi->wb) and there's no need to hold
locks protecting the inode->i_wb dereference. Improve the warning in
inode_to_wb() to not trigger for these filesystems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250412163914.3773459-3-agruenba@redhat.com
Fixes: aaa2cacf81 ("writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Alison reports an issue with fsdax when large extends end up using large
ZONE_DEVICE folios:
[ 417.796271] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b00
[ 417.796982] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 417.797540] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 417.798123] PGD 2a5c5067 P4D 2a5c5067 PUD 2a5c6067 PMD 0
[ 417.798690] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 417.799178] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1515 Comm: mmap Tainted: ...
[ 417.800150] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 417.800583] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 417.801358] RIP: 0010:__lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x7e/0x250
[ 417.801948] Code: ...
[ 417.803662] RSP: 0000:ffffc90002be3a08 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ 417.804234] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000000002
[ 417.804984] RDX: ffffffff815652d7 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff82a2beae
[ 417.805689] RBP: ffffc90002be3a28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 417.806384] R10: ffffea0007000040 R11: ffff888376ffe000 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 417.807099] R13: 0000000000000012 R14: ffff88807fe4ab40 R15: ffff888029210580
[ 417.807801] FS: 00007f339fa7a740(0000) GS:ffff8881fa9b9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 417.808570] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 417.809193] CR2: 0000000000000b00 CR3: 000000002a4f0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[ 417.809925] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 417.810622] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 417.811353] Call Trace:
[ 417.811709] <TASK>
[ 417.812038] folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x143/0x230
[ 417.812566] insert_page_into_pte_locked+0x1ee/0x3c0
[ 417.813132] insert_page+0x78/0xf0
[ 417.813558] vmf_insert_page_mkwrite+0x55/0xa0
[ 417.814088] dax_fault_iter+0x484/0x7b0
[ 417.814542] dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x1ca/0x620
[ 417.815055] dax_iomap_fault+0x39/0x40
[ 417.815499] __xfs_write_fault+0x139/0x380
[ 417.815995] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x5e5/0x1a60
[ 417.816483] xfs_write_fault+0x41/0x50
[ 417.816966] xfs_filemap_fault+0x3b/0xe0
[ 417.817424] __do_fault+0x31/0x180
[ 417.817859] __handle_mm_fault+0xee1/0x1a60
[ 417.818325] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[ 417.818844] handle_mm_fault+0xe1/0x2b0
[...]
The issue is that when we split a large ZONE_DEVICE folio to order-0 ones,
we don't reset the order/_nr_pages. As folio->_nr_pages overlays
page[1]->memcg_data, once page[1] is a folio, it suddenly looks like it
has folio->memcg_data set. And we never manually initialize
folio->memcg_data in fsdax code, because we never expect it to be set at
all.
When __lruvec_stat_mod_folio() then stumbles over such a folio, it tries
to use folio->memcg_data (because it's non-NULL) but it does not actually
point at a memcg, resulting in the problem.
Alison also observed that these folios sometimes have "locked" set, which
is rather concerning (folios locked from the beginning ...). The reason
is that the order for large folios is stored in page[1]->flags, which
become the folio->flags of a new small folio.
Let's fix it by adding a folio helper to clear order/_nr_pages for
splitting purposes.
Maybe we should reinitialize other large folio flags / folio members as
well when splitting, because they might similarly cause harm once page[1]
becomes a folio? At least other flags in PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND should not be
set for fsdax, so at least page[1]->flags might be as expected with this
fix.
From a quick glimpse, initializing ->mapping, ->pgmap and ->share should
re-initialize most things from a previous page[1] used by large folios
that fsdax cares about. For example folio->private might not get
reinitialized, but maybe that's not relevant -- no traces of it's use in
fsdax code. Needs a closer look.
Another thing that should be considered in the future is performing
similar checks as we perform in free_tail_page_prepare()
-- checking pincount etc.
-- when freeing a large fsdax folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410091020.119116-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 4996fc547f ("mm: let _folio_nr_pages overlay memcg_data in first tail page")
Fixes: 38607c62b3 ("fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pages")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z_W9Oeg-D9FhImf3@aschofie-mobl2.lan
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the last page in the zone is accepted, __accept_page() calls
static_branch_dec(). This function takes cpu_hotplug_lock, which can lead
to a deadlock if the allocation occurs during CPU bringup path as
_cpu_up() also takes the lock.
To prevent this deadlock, defer static_branch_dec() to a workqueue.
Call static_branch_dec() only when the workqueue is not yet initialized.
Workqueues are initialized before CPU bring up, so this will not conflict
with the first scenario.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250329171030.3942298-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 55ad43e8ba ("mm: add a helper to accept page")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
fib_rule, ip6_tunnel, and a whole lot of if_* headers lack the customary
_UAPI in the header guard. Without it YNL build can't protect from in tree
and system headers both getting included. YNL doesn't need most of these
but it's annoying to have to fix them one by one.
Note that header installation strips this _UAPI prefix so this should
result in no change to the end user.
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416200840.1338195-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change the tcp_probe tracepoint to accept a const struct sk_buff
parameter instead of a non-const one. This improves type safety and
better reflects that the skb is not modified within the tracepoint
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416-tcp_probe-v1-1-1edc3c5a1cb8@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kuniyuki reports that the assert for netdev lock fires when
there are netdev event listeners (otherwise we skip the netlink
event generation).
Correct the locking when coming from the notifier.
The NETDEV_XDP_FEAT_CHANGE notifier is already fully locked,
it's the documentation that's incorrect.
Fixes: 99e44f39a8 ("netdev: depend on netdev->lock for xdp features")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250410171019.62128-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416030447.1077551-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Many drivers populate the stats buffer using C-String based APIs (e.g.
ethtool_sprintf() and ethtool_puts()), usually when building up the
list of stats individually (i.e. with a for() loop). This, however,
requires that the source strings be populated in such a way as to have
a terminating NUL byte in the source.
Other drivers populate the stats buffer directly using one big memcpy()
of an entire array of strings. No NUL termination is needed here, as the
bytes are being directly passed through. Yet others will build up the
stats buffer individually, but also use memcpy(). This, too, does not
need NUL termination of the source strings.
However, there are cases where the strings that populate the
source stats strings are exactly ETH_GSTRING_LEN long, and GCC
15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization option complains that the
trailing NUL byte has been truncated. This situation is fine only if the
driver is using the memcpy() approach. If the C-String APIs are used,
the destination string name will have its final byte truncated by the
required trailing NUL byte applied by the C-string API.
For drivers that are already using memcpy() but have initializers that
truncate the NUL terminator, mark their source strings as __nonstring to
silence the GCC warnings.
For drivers that have initializers that truncate the NUL terminator and
are using the C-String APIs, switch to memcpy() to avoid destination
string truncation and mark their source strings as __nonstring to silence
the GCC warnings. (Also introduce ethtool_cpy() as a helper to make this
an easy replacement).
Specifically the following warnings were investigated and addressed:
../drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb/cxgb2.c:364:9: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (33 chars into 32 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
364 | "TxFramesAbortedDueToXSCollisions",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc_ethtool.c:165:33: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (33 chars into 32 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
165 | { ENETC_PM_R1523X(0), "MAC rx 1523 to max-octet packets" },
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc_ethtool.c:190:33: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (33 chars into 32 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
190 | { ENETC_PM_T1523X(0), "MAC tx 1523 to max-octet packets" },
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_ethtool.c:76:9: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (33 chars into 32 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
76 | "adminq_dcfg_device_resources_cnt", "adminq_set_driver_parameter_cnt",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_ethtool.c:117:53: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (33 chars into 32 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
117 | STMMAC_STAT(ptp_rx_msg_type_pdelay_follow_up),
| ^
../drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_ethtool.c:46:12: note: in definition of macro 'STMMAC_STAT'
46 | { #m, sizeof_field(struct stmmac_extra_stats, m), \
| ^
../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_ethtool.c:328:24: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (33 chars into 32 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
328 | .str = "a_mac_control_frames_transmitted",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_ethtool.c:340:24: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (33 chars into 32 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
340 | .str = "a_pause_mac_ctrl_frames_received",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> # for mlxsw
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416010210.work.904-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dma-buf:
- Correctly decrement refcounter on errors
gem:
- Fix test for imported buffers
ivpu:
- Fix debugging
- Fixes to frequency
- Support firmware API 3.28.3
- Flush jobs upon reset
mgag200:
- Set vblank start to correct values
v3d:
- Fix Indirect Dispatch
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-04-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
Short summary of fixes pull:
dma-buf:
- Correctly decrement refcounter on errors
gem:
- Fix test for imported buffers
ivpu:
- Fix debugging
- Fixes to frequency
- Support firmware API 3.28.3
- Flush jobs upon reset
mgag200:
- Set vblank start to correct values
v3d:
- Fix Indirect Dispatch
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417084043.GA365738@linux.fritz.box
Current release - regressions:
- 2 fixes for the netdev per-instance locking
- batman-adv: fix double-hold of meshif when getting enabled
Current release - new code bugs:
- Bluetooth: increment TX timestamping tskey always for stream sockets
- wifi: static analysis and build fixes for the new Intel sub-driver
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fib_rules: fix iif / oif matching on L3 master (VRF) device
- ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception()
- netfilter: conntrack: fix erroneous removal of offload bit
- Bluetooth:
- fix sending MGMT_EV_DEVICE_FOUND for invalid address
- l2cap: process valid commands in too long frame
- btnxpuart: Revert baudrate change in nxp_shutdown
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: fix memory corruption during SFP FW flashing
- eth: hibmcge: fixes for link and MTU handling, pause frames etc.
- eth: igc: fixes for PTM (PCIe timestamping)
- dsa: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
Misc:
- fixes for Netlink protocol schemas
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN and Netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- two fixes for the netdev per-instance locking
- batman-adv: fix double-hold of meshif when getting enabled
Current release - new code bugs:
- Bluetooth: increment TX timestamping tskey always for stream
sockets
- wifi: static analysis and build fixes for the new Intel sub-driver
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fib_rules: fix iif / oif matching on L3 master (VRF) device
- ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception()
- netfilter: conntrack: fix erroneous removal of offload bit
- Bluetooth:
- fix sending MGMT_EV_DEVICE_FOUND for invalid address
- l2cap: process valid commands in too long frame
- btnxpuart: Revert baudrate change in nxp_shutdown
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: fix memory corruption during SFP FW flashing
- eth:
- hibmcge: fixes for link and MTU handling, pause frames etc
- igc: fixes for PTM (PCIe timestamping)
- dsa: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
Misc:
- fixes for Netlink protocol schemas"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: revise QDMA packet scheduler settings
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: correct the max weight of the queue limit for 100Mbps
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: reapply mdc divider on reset
net: ti: icss-iep: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference for perout request
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference inside emac_xmit_xdp_frame()
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix kernel warning while bringing down network interface
netfilter: conntrack: fix erronous removal of offload bit
net: don't try to ops lock uninitialized devs
ptp: ocp: fix start time alignment in ptp_ocp_signal_set
net: dsa: avoid refcount warnings when ds->ops->tag_8021q_vlan_del() fails
net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure
net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid unregistering devlink regions which were never registered
net: txgbe: fix memory leak in txgbe_probe() error path
net: bridge: switchdev: do not notify new brentries as changed
net: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
netlink: specs: rt-neigh: prefix struct nfmsg members with ndm
netlink: specs: rt-link: adjust mctp attribute naming
netlink: specs: rtnetlink: attribute naming corrections
...
Rename get_ctx_arg_idx to bpf_ctx_arg_idx, and allow others to call it.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Three small changes from further build testing
- Don't rely on the userspace uuid.h for the uapi header
- Fix sparse warnings in pds
- Typo in log message
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Merge tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull fwctl fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Three small changes from further build testing:
- Don't rely on the userspace uuid.h for the uapi header
- Fix sparse warnings in pds
- Typo in log message"
* tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
fwctl: Fix repeated device word in log message
pds_fwctl: Fix type and endian complaints
fwctl/cxl: Fix uuid_t usage in uapi
A collection of small fixes since the previous PR. All are
device-specific like quirks, new IDs, and other safe (or rather
boring) changes.
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Merge tag 'sound-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes. All are device-specific like quirks, new
IDs, and other safe (or rather boring) changes"
* tag 'sound-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
firmware: cs_dsp: test_bin_error: Fix uninitialized data used as fw version
ASoC: codecs: Add of_match_table for aw888081 driver
ASoC: fsl: fsl_qmc_audio: Reset audio data pointers on TRIGGER_START event
mailmap: Add entry for Srinivas Kandagatla
MAINTAINERS: use kernel.org alias
ASoC: cs42l43: Reset clamp override on jack removal
ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed ASUS platform headset Mic issue
ALSA: hda/cirrus_scodec_test: Don't select dependencies
ALSA: azt2320: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
ASoC: hdmi-codec: use RTD ID instead of DAI ID for ELD entry
ASoC: Intel: avs: Constrain path based on BE capabilities
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Remove unnecessary NULL check before release_firmware()
ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix null-ptr-deref in avs_component_probe()
ASoC: fsl_asrc_dma: get codec or cpu dai from backend
ASoC: qcom: Fix sc7280 lpass potential buffer overflow
ASoC: dwc: always enable/disable i2s irqs
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add quirk for Asus Zenbook S16
ASoC: codecs:lpass-wsa-macro: Fix logic of enabling vi channels
ASoC: codecs:lpass-wsa-macro: Fix vi feedback rate
Fixes:
- amd/pmf: Fix STT limits
- asus-laptop: Fix an uninitialized variable
- intel_pmc_ipc: Allow building without ACPI
- mlxbf-bootctl: Use sysfs_emit_at() in secure_boot_fuse_state_show()
- msi-wmi-platform: Add locking to workaround ACPI firmware bug
New HW support:
- alienware-wmi-wmax:
- Extended thermal control support to:
- Alienware Area-51m R2
- Alienware m16 R1
- Alienware m16 R2
- Dell G16 7630
- Dell G5 5505 SE
- G-Mode support to Alienware m16 R1
- x86-android-tablets: Add Vexia Edu Atla 10 tablet 5V data
The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
alienware-wmi-wmax:
- Add G-Mode support to Alienware m16 R1
- Extend support to more laptops
amd: pmf:
- Fix STT limits
asus-laptop:
- Fix an uninitialized variable
intel_pmc_ipc:
- add option to build without ACPI
mlxbf-bootctl:
- use sysfs_emit_at() in secure_boot_fuse_state_show()
msi-wmi-platform:
- Rename "data" variable
- Workaround a ACPI firmware bug
x86-android-tablets:
- Add "9v" to Vexia EDU ATLA 10 tablet symbols
- Add Vexia Edu Atla 10 tablet 5V data
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
"Fixes:
- amd/pmf: Fix STT limits
- asus-laptop: Fix an uninitialized variable
- intel_pmc_ipc: Allow building without ACPI
- mlxbf-bootctl: Use sysfs_emit_at() in secure_boot_fuse_state_show()
- msi-wmi-platform: Add locking to workaround ACPI firmware bug
New HW support:
- alienware-wmi-wmax:
- Extended thermal control support to:
- Alienware Area-51m R2
- Alienware m16 R1
- Alienware m16 R2
- Dell G16 7630
- Dell G5 5505 SE
- G-Mode support to Alienware m16 R1
- x86-android-tablets: Add Vexia Edu Atla 10 tablet 5V data"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Workaround a ACPI firmware bug
platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Rename "data" variable
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Extend support to more laptops
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add G-Mode support to Alienware m16 R1
platform/x86: amd: pmf: Fix STT limits
mlxbf-bootctl: use sysfs_emit_at() in secure_boot_fuse_state_show()
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add Vexia Edu Atla 10 tablet 5V data
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add "9v" to Vexia EDU ATLA 10 tablet symbols
asus-laptop: Fix an uninitialized variable
platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: add option to build without ACPI
