Track per GROUP NUMBER how many write commands have been processed. Make
this information available in sysfs. Reset these statistics if any data
is written into the sysfs attribute.
Note: SCSI devices should only interpret the information in the GROUP
NUMBER field as a stream identifier if the ST_ENBLE bit has been set to
one. This patch follows a simpler approach: count the number of writes
per GROUP NUMBER whether or not the group number represents a stream
identifier.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-20-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Implement the GET STREAM STATUS SCSI command. Report that the first
five stream indexes correspond to permanent streams.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-19-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Implement an IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page with three permanent
streams. A permanent stream is a stream for which the device server does
not allow closing or otherwise modifying the configuration of that
stream. The stream identifier enable (ST_ENBLE) bit specifies whether
the stream identifier may be used in the GROUP NUMBER field of SCSI
WRITE commands.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-18-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Make the MODE SENSE response buffer larger and allocate it from the heap.
This patch prepares for adding support for the IO Advice Hints Grouping
mode page.
Suggested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-17-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move the subpage code checks into the switch statement to make it easier
to add support for new page code / subpage code combinations.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-16-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Instead of tracking whether or not the page code is valid in a boolean
variable, jump to error handling code if an unsupported page code is
encountered.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-15-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
>From SBC-5 r05:
"Reduced stream control:
a) reduces the maximum number of streams that the device server supports;
and
b) increases the number of write commands that are able to specify a stream
to be written in any write command that contains the GROUP NUMBER field
in its CDB.
If the RSCS bit (see 6.6.5) is set to one, then the device server shall:
a) support per group stream identifier usage as described in 4.32.2;
b) support the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page (see 6.5.7); and
c) set the MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STREAMS field (see 6.6.5) to a value that is
less than 64.
Device servers that set the RSCS bit to one may support other features
(e.g., permanent streams (see 4.32.4)).
4.32.4 Permanent streams
A permanent stream is a stream for which the device server does not allow
closing or otherwise modifying the configuration of that stream. The PERM
bit (see 5.9.2.3) indicates whether a stream is a permanent stream. If a
STREAM CONTROL command (see 5.32) specifies the closing of a permanent
stream, the device server terminates that command with CHECK CONDITION
status instead of closing the specified stream. A permanent stream is always
an open stream. Device severs should assign the lowest numbered stream
identifiers to permanent streams."
Report that reduced stream control is supported.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
All VPD pages have the page code in byte one. Reduce code duplication by
storing the VPD page code once.
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Recently T10 standardized SBC constrained streams. This mechanism allows to
pass data lifetime information to SCSI devices in the group number field.
Add support for translating write hint information into a permanent stream
number in the sd driver. Use WRITE(10) instead of WRITE(6) if data lifetime
information is present because the WRITE(6) command does not have a GROUP
NUMBER field.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Prepare for adding code that will query the I/O advice hints group
descriptors and for adding code that will retrieve the stream status.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Parse the Reduced Stream Control Supported (RSCS) bit from the block limits
extension VPD page. The RSCS bit is defined in SBC-5 r05
(https://www.t10.org/cgi-bin/ac.pl?t=f&f=sbc5r05.pdf).
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Since commit aed65af1cc ("drivers: make device_type const"), the driver
core can properly handle constant struct device_type. Move the
scsi_host_type, scsi_target_type and scsi_dev_type variables to be constant
structures as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be
modified at runtime.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219-device_cleanup-scsi-v1-1-c5edf2afe178@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
strncpy() is deprecated [1] and as such we should use different apis to
copy string data.
We can see that ct is NUL-initialized with fc_ct_hdr_fill:
| ct = fc_ct_hdr_fill(fp, op, sizeof(struct fc_ns_rspn) + len,
...
In fc_ct_hdr_fill():
| memset(ct, 0, ct_plen);
We also calculate the length of the source string:
| len = strnlen(fc_host_symbolic_name(lport->host), 255);
...then this argument is used in strncpy(), which is bad because the
pattern of (dest, src, strlen(src)) usually leaves the destination
buffer without NUL-termination. However, it looks as though we do not
require NUL-termination since fr_name is part of a seq_buf-like
structure wherein its length is monitored:
| struct fc_ns_rspn {
| struct fc_ns_fid fr_fid; /* port ID object */
| __u8 fr_name_len;
| char fr_name[];
| } __attribute__((__packed__));
So, this is really just a byte copy into a length-bounded buffer. Let's use
memcpy().
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221-strncpy-drivers-scsi-libfc-fc_encode-h-v2-1-019a0889c5ca@google.com
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1]
and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.
We expect ae->value_string to be NUL-terminated because there's a comment
that says as much; these attr strings are also used with other string APIs,
further cementing the fact.
Now, the question of whether or not to NUL-pad the destination buffer:
lpfc_fdmi_rprt_defer() initializes vports (all zero-initialized), then we
call lpfc_fdmi_cmd() with each vport and a mask. Then, inside of
lpfc_fdmi_cmd() we check each bit in the mask to invoke the proper
callback. Importantly, the zero-initialized vport is passed in as the
"attr" parameter. Seeing this:
| struct lpfc_fdmi_attr_string *ae = attr;
... we can tell that ae->value_string is entirely zero-initialized. Due
to this, NUL-padding is _not_ required as it would be redundant.
Considering the above, a suitable replacement is strscpy() [2].
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226-strncpy-drivers-scsi-lpfc-lpfc_ct-c-v2-1-2df2e46569b9@google.com
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The bfa driver is full of state machines and a generic abstraction layer
for them. This relies on casting function pointers, but that is no longer
allowed when CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled and causes a huge number of
warnings like:
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad.c:169:3: error: cast from 'void (*)(struct bfad_s *, enum bfad_sm_event)' to 'bfa_sm_t' (aka 'void (*)(void *, int)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
bfa_sm_set_state(bfad, bfad_sm_created);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Rework the mechanism to no longer require the function pointer casts, by
having separate types for each individual state machine. This in turn
requires moving the enum definitions for each state machine into the header
files in order to define the typedef.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222124433.2046570-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some callback functions used here take a boolean argument, others take a
status argument. This breaks KCFI type checking, so clang now warns about
the function pointer cast:
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad_bsg.c:2138:29: error: cast from 'void (*)(void *, enum bfa_status)' to 'bfa_cb_cbfn_t' (aka 'void (*)(void *, enum bfa_boolean)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
Assuming the code is actually correct here and the callers always match the
argument types of the callee, rework this to replace the explicit cast with
a union of the two pointer types. This does not change the behavior of the
code, so if something is actually broken here, a larger rework may be
necessary.
Fixes: 37ea0558b8 ("[SCSI] bfa: Added support to collect and reset fcport stats")
Fixes: 3ec4f2c8bf ("[SCSI] bfa: Added support to configure QOS and collect stats.")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222124433.2046570-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit c3b0d08776 ("scsi: bfa: Remove unnecessary struct declarations")
removed duplicate struct declarations for struct bfa_fcs_s and struct
bfa_fcs_fabric_s.
However, there are further duplications:
- struct bfad_vf_s is declared in line 165 remove the duplication in line
834.
- struct bfad_rport_s is declared in line 394 remove the duplication in
line 836.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Simone Weiß <simone.p.weiss@posteo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217191409.6260-1-simone.p.weiss@posteo.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The regs structure just accidentally contains the right values
from the previous test in the spot where we want to change rbx.
It's cleaner if we properly initialize the structure here before
using it.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208204844.119326-3-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In the spots where we are expecting a successful run, we should
use vcpu_run() instead of _vcpu_run() to make sure that the run
did not fail.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208204844.119326-2-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
If the driver detects that the controller is not ready before sending the
first IOC facts command, it will wait for a maximum of 10 seconds for it to
become ready. However, even if the controller becomes ready within 10
seconds, the driver will still issue a diagnostic reset.
Modify the driver to avoid sending a diag reset if the controller becomes
ready within the 10-second wait time.
Signed-off-by: Ranjan Kumar <ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221071724.14986-1-ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Doubling the number of PHYs also doubled the stack usage of this function,
exceeding the 32-bit limit of 1024 bytes:
drivers/scsi/mpi3mr/mpi3mr_transport.c: In function 'mpi3mr_refresh_sas_ports':
drivers/scsi/mpi3mr/mpi3mr_transport.c:1818:1: error: the frame size of 1636 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
Since the sas_io_unit_pg0 structure is already allocated dynamically, use
the same method here. The size of the allocation can be smaller based on
the actual number of phys now, so use this as an upper bound.
Fixes: cb5b608946 ("scsi: mpi3mr: Increase maximum number of PHYs to 64 from 32")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sathya Prakash Veerichetty <sathya.prakash@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123130754.2011469-1-arnd@kernel.org
Tested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> #build only
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The macro used for MDS mitigation executes VERW with relative
addressing for the operand. This was necessary in earlier versions of
the series. Now it is unnecessary and creates a problem for backports
on older kernels that don't support relocations in alternatives.
Relocation support was added by commit 270a69c448 ("x86/alternative:
Support relocations in alternatives"). Also asm for fixed addressing
is much cleaner than relative RIP addressing.
Simplify the asm by using fixed addressing for VERW operand.
[ dhansen: tweak changelog ]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20558f89-299b-472e-9a96-171403a83bd6@suse.com/
Fixes: baf8361e54 ("x86/bugs: Add asm helpers for executing VERW")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240226-verw-arg-fix-v1-1-7b37ee6fd57d%40linux.intel.com
I got an idea the i2c-designware should not need duplicated state
machines for the interrupt and polling modes. The IP is practically the
same and state transitions happens in response to the events that can be
observed from the DW_IC_RAW_INTR_STAT register. Either by interrupts or
by polling.
Another reasons are the interrupt mode is the most tested, has handling
for special cases as well as transmit abort handling and those are
missing from two polling mode quirks.
Patch implements a generic polling mode by using existing code for
interrupt mode. This is done by moving event handling from the
i2c_dw_isr() into a new i2c_dw_process_transfer() that will be called
both from the i2c_dw_isr() and a polling loop.
Polling loop is implemented in a new i2c_dw_wait_transfer() that is
shared between both modes. In interrupt mode it waits for the completion
object as before. In polling mode both completion object and
DW_IC_RAW_INTR_STAT are polled to determine completed transfer and state
transitions.
Loop tries to save power by sleeping "stetson guessed" range between
3 and 25 µS which falls between 10 cycles of High-speed mode 3.4 Mb/s
and Fast mode 400 kHz. With it the CPU usage was reduced under heavy
Fast mode I2C transfer without much increase in total transfer time but
otherwise no more effort has been put to optimize this.
I decided to convert the txgbe_i2c_dw_xfer_quirk() straight to generic
polling mode code in this patch. It doesn't have HW dependent quirks
like the amd_i2c_dw_xfer_quirk() does have and without users this patch
is needless.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
I believe RX FIFO depth define 0 is incorrect on Wangxun 10Gb NIC. It
must be at least 1 since code is able to read received data from the
DW_IC_DATA_CMD register.
For now this define is irrelevant since the txgbe_i2c_dw_xfer_quirk()
doesn't use the rx_fifo_depth member variable of struct dw_i2c_dev but
is needed when converting code into generic polling mode implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Code is more logically arranged when i2c_dw_read_clear_intrbits() and
i2c_dw_isr() are located before i2c_dw_xfer().
Real reason for this is to prepare for more shared code between
interrupt and polling mode code.
While at it, remove one extra space and refer to the
i2c_dw_init_master() in two comment sections.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Convert access to DW_IC_INTR_MASK register using the existing
__i2c_dw_write_intr_mask() and a __i2c_dw_read_intr_mask() introduced
here. Motivation to this is to prepare for generic polling mode code
where polling mode will use a SW mask instead of DW_IC_INTR_MASK.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
I was testing the polling mode txgbe_i2c_dw_xfer_quirk() on a HW where
the i2c-designware has interrupt connected and shared with other device.
I noticed there is a bogus interrupt for each transfer.
Reason for this that both polling mode functions call the
i2c_dw_xfer_init() which enable interrupts then followed by immediate
disable by the same polling mode functions. This is enough to trigger
TX_EMPTY interrupt.
Fix this by introducing a __i2c_dw_write_intr_mask() helper that unmasks
interrupts conditionally and use it in i2c_dw_xfer_init().
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Currently initialization flow in i2c_dw_probe_master() skips a few steps
and has code duplication for polling mode implementation.
Simplify this by adding a new ACCESS_POLLING flag that is set for those
two platforms that currently use polling mode and use it to skip
interrupt handler setup.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
We found a stability issue on MT8188 when connecting an external monitor
in 2560x1440@144Hz mode. Checked with the designer, there is a function
called "prefetch" which is working during VBP (triggered by VSYNC).
If the duration of VBP is too short, the throughput requirement could
increase more than 3 times and lead to stability issues.
The mode settings that VDOSYS supports are mainly affected by clock
rate and throughput, display driver should filter these settings
according to the SoC's limitation to avoid unstable conditions.
Since currently the mode filter is only available on MT8195 and MT8188
and they share the same compatible name, the reference number (8250)
is hard coded instead of in the driver data.
Signed-off-by: Hsiao Chien Sung <shawn.sung@mediatek.corp-partner.google.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20240220093711.20546-2-shawn.sung@mediatek.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Explicitly check that the source of external interrupt is indeed an NMI
in kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(), which reduces perf-kvm false positive samples
(host samples labelled as guest samples) generated by perf/core NMI mode
if an NMI arrives after VM-Exit, but before kvm_after_interrupt():
# test: perf-record + cpu-cycles:HP (which collects host-only precise samples)
# Symbol Overhead sys usr guest sys guest usr
# ....................................... ........ ........ ........ ......... .........
#
# Before:
[g] entry_SYSCALL_64 24.63% 0.00% 0.00% 24.63% 0.00%
[g] syscall_return_via_sysret 23.23% 0.00% 0.00% 23.23% 0.00%
[g] files_lookup_fd_raw 6.35% 0.00% 0.00% 6.35% 0.00%
# After:
[k] perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context 57.23% 57.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
[k] __vmx_vcpu_run 4.09% 4.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
[k] vmx_update_host_rsp 3.17% 3.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
In the above case, perf records the samples labelled '[g]', the RIPs behind
the weird samples are actually being queried by perf_instruction_pointer()
after determining whether it's in GUEST state or not, and here's the issue:
If VM-Exit is caused by a non-NMI interrupt (such as hrtimer_interrupt) and
at least one PMU counter is enabled on host, the kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest()
will remain true (KVM_HANDLING_IRQ is set) until kvm_before_interrupt().
During this window, if a PMI occurs on host (since the KVM instructions on
host are being executed), the control flow, with the help of the host NMI
context, will be transferred to perf/core to generate performance samples,
thus perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_guest_get_ip() is called.
Since kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest() only checks if there is an interrupt, it may
cause perf/core to mistakenly assume that the source RIP of the host NMI
belongs to the guest world and use perf_guest_get_ip() to get the RIP of
a vCPU that has already exited by a non-NMI interrupt.
Error samples are recorded and presented to the end-user via perf-report.
Such false positive samples could be eliminated by explicitly determining
if the exit reason is KVM_HANDLING_NMI.
Note that when VM-exit is indeed triggered by PMI and before HANDLING_NMI
is cleared, it's also still possible that another PMI is generated on host.
Also for perf/core timer mode, the false positives are still possible since
those non-NMI sources of interrupts are not always being used by perf/core.
For events that are host-only, perf/core can and should eliminate false
positives by checking event->attr.exclude_guest, i.e. events that are
configured to exclude KVM guests should never fire in the guest.
Events that are configured to count host and guest are trickier, perhaps
impossible to handle with 100% accuracy? And regardless of what accuracy
is provided by perf/core, improving KVM's accuracy is cheap and easy, with
no real downsides.
Fixes: dd60d21706 ("KVM: x86: Fix perf timer mode IP reporting")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206032054.55070-1-likexu@tencent.com
[sean: massage changelog, squash !!in_nmi() fixup from Like]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The vDSO (and its initial randomization) was introduced in commit 2aae950b21
("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu"), but
had very low entropy. The entropy was improved in commit 394f56fe48
("x86_64, vdso: Fix the vdso address randomization algorithm"), but there
is still improvement to be made.
In principle there should not be executable code at a low entropy offset
from the stack, since the stack and executable code having separate
randomization is part of what makes ASLR stronger.
Remove the only executable code near the stack region and give the vDSO
the same randomized base as other mmap mappings including the linker
and other shared objects. This results in higher entropy being provided
and there's little to no advantage in separating this from the existing
executable code there. This is already how other architectures like
arm64 handle the vDSO.
As an side, while it's sensible for userspace to reserve the initial mmap
base as a region for executable code with a random gap for other mmap
allocations, along with providing randomization within that region, there
isn't much the kernel can do to help due to how dynamic linkers load the
shared objects.
This was extracted from the PaX RANDMMAP feature.
[kees: updated commit log with historical details and other tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/280
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210091827.work.233-kees@kernel.org
Commit 344da544f1 ("x86/nmi: Print reasons why backtrace NMIs are
ignored") creates a super nice framework to diagnose NMIs.
Every time nmi_exc() is called, it increments a per_cpu counter
(nsp->idt_nmi_seq). At its exit, it also increments the same counter. By
reading this counter it can be seen how many times that function was called
(dividing by 2), and, if the function is still being executed, by checking
the idt_nmi_seq's least significant bit.
On the check side (nmi_backtrace_stall_check()), that variable is queried
to check if the NMI is still being executed, but, there is a mistake in the
bitwise operation. That code wants to check if the least significant bit of
the idt_nmi_seq is set or not, but does the opposite, and checks for all
the other bits, which will always be true after the first exc_nmi()
executed successfully.
This appends the misleading string to the dump "(CPU currently in NMI
handler function)"
Fix it by checking the least significant bit, and if it is set, append the
string.
Fixes: 344da544f1 ("x86/nmi: Print reasons why backtrace NMIs are ignored")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207165237.1048837-1-leitao@debian.org
The vdso rework for the generic union vdso_data_store broke compat VDSO on
arm64:
In file included from arch/arm64/include/asm/lse.h:5,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:14,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:16,
from include/linux/atomic.h:7,
from include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h:5,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h:25,
from include/linux/bitops.h:68,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h:209,
from arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h:46,
from include/vdso/datapage.h:22,
from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5,
from <command-line>:
arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:298:9: error: unknown type name 'u128'
298 | u128 full;
| ^~~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h:305:24: error: unknown type name 'u128'
305 | static __always_inline u128
\
|
The reason is the include of asm/page.h which in turn includes headers
which are outside the scope of compat VDSO. The only reason for the
asm/page.h include is the required definition of PAGE_SIZE. But as arm64
defines PAGE_SIZE in asm/page-def.h without extra header includes, this
could be used instead.
Caution: this is a quick fix only! The final fix is an upcoming cleanup of
Arnd which consolidates PAGE_SIZE definition. After the cleanup, the
include of asm/page.h to access PAGE_SIZE is no longer required.
Fixes: a0d2fcd62a ("vdso/ARM: Make union vdso_data_store available for all architectures")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226175023.56679-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+G9fYtrXXm_KO9fNPz3XaRxHV7UD_yQp-TEuPQrNRHU+_0W_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Commit d7038f9518 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the
bitmap file") removed page->index from bitmap code, but left wrong code
logic for clustered-md. current code never set slot offset for cluster
nodes, will sometimes cause crash in clustered env.
Call trace (partly):
md_bitmap_file_set_bit+0x110/0x1d8 [md_mod]
md_bitmap_startwrite+0x13c/0x240 [md_mod]
raid1_make_request+0x6b0/0x1c08 [raid1]
md_handle_request+0x1dc/0x368 [md_mod]
md_submit_bio+0x80/0xf8 [md_mod]
__submit_bio+0x178/0x300
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x11c/0x338
submit_bio_noacct+0x134/0x614
submit_bio+0x28/0xdc
submit_bh_wbc+0x130/0x1cc
submit_bh+0x1c/0x28
Fixes: d7038f9518 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223121128.28985-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
Since MOCK_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE was introduced it allows the core code to invoke
mock with large page sizes. This confuses the validation logic that checks
that map/unmap are paired.
This is because the page size computed for map is based on the physical
address and in many cases will always be the base page size, however the
entire range generated by iommufd will be passed to map.
Randomly iommufd can see small groups of physically contiguous pages,
(say 8k unaligned and grouped together), but that group crosses a huge
page boundary. The map side will observe this as a contiguous run and mark
it accordingly, but there is a chance the unmap side will end up
terminating interior huge pages in the middle of that group and trigger a
validation failure. Meaning the validation only works if the core code
passes the iova/length directly from iommufd to mock.
syzkaller randomly hits this with failures like:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11568 at drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c:461 mock_domain_unmap_pages+0x1c0/0x250
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 11568 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3+ #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mock_domain_unmap_pages+0x1c0/0x250
Code: 2b e8 94 37 0f ff 48 d1 eb 31 ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 48 21 c3 48 89 de e8 aa 32 0f ff 48 85 db 75 07 e8 70 37 0f ff <0f> 0b e8 69 37 0f ff 31 f6 31 ff e8 90 32 0f ff e8 5b 37 0f ff 4c
RSP: 0018:ffff88800e707490 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff822dfae6
RDX: ffff88800cf86400 RSI: ffffffff822dfaf0 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: ffff88800e7074d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1001167c90
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001500000
R13: 0000000000083000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000800
FS: 0000555556048480(0000) GS:ffff88806d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b2dc23000 CR3: 0000000008cbb000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__iommu_unmap+0x281/0x520
iommu_unmap+0xc9/0x180
iopt_area_unmap_domain_range+0x1b1/0x290
iopt_area_unpin_domain+0x590/0x800
__iopt_area_unfill_domain+0x22e/0x650
iopt_area_unfill_domain+0x47/0x60
iopt_unfill_domain+0x187/0x590
iopt_table_remove_domain+0x267/0x2d0
iommufd_hwpt_paging_destroy+0x1f1/0x370
iommufd_object_remove+0x2a3/0x490
iommufd_device_detach+0x23a/0x2c0
iommufd_selftest_destroy+0x7a/0xf0
iommufd_fops_release+0x1d3/0x340
__fput+0x272/0xb50
__fput_sync+0x4b/0x60
__x64_sys_close+0x8b/0x110
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
Do the simple thing and just disable the validation when the huge page
tests are being run.
Fixes: 7db521e23f ("iommufd/selftest: Hugepage mock domain support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-1e17e60a5c8a+103fb-iommufd_mock_hugepg_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Syzkaller reported the following bug:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000038: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001c0-0x00000000000001c7]
Call Trace:
lock_acquire
lock_acquire+0x1ce/0x4f0
down_read+0x93/0x4a0
iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova+0x56/0x1f0
iommufd_test_access_rw.isra.0+0x2ec/0x390
iommufd_test+0x1058/0x1e30
iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x381/0x510
vfs_ioctl
__do_sys_ioctl
__se_sys_ioctl
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x170/0x1e0
do_syscall_x64
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x140
This is because the new iommufd_access_change_ioas() sets access->ioas to
NULL during its process, so the lock might be gone in a concurrent racing
context.
Fix this by doing the same access->ioas sanity as iommufd_access_rw() and
iommufd_access_pin_pages() functions do.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9227da7816 ("iommufd: Add iommufd_access_change_ioas(_id) helpers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3f1932acaf1dd494d404c04364d73ce8f57f3e5e.1708636627.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Syzkaller reported the following bug:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/iommufd_mock4'
Call Trace:
sysfs_warn_dup+0x71/0x90
sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x1ee/0x260
? sysfs_create_mount_point+0x80/0x80
? spin_bug+0x1d0/0x1d0
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x220
kobject_add_internal+0x221/0x970
kobject_add+0x11c/0x1e0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0
? kset_create_and_add+0x160/0x160
? kobject_put+0x5d/0x390
? bus_get_dev_root+0x4a/0x60
? kobject_put+0x5d/0x390
device_add+0x1d5/0x1550
? __fw_devlink_link_to_consumers.isra.0+0x1f0/0x1f0
? __init_waitqueue_head+0xcb/0x150
iommufd_test+0x462/0x3b60
? lock_release+0x1fe/0x640
? __might_fault+0x117/0x170
? reacquire_held_locks+0x4b0/0x4b0
? iommufd_selftest_destroy+0xd0/0xd0
? __might_fault+0xbe/0x170
iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x256/0x350
? iommufd_option+0x180/0x180
? __lock_acquire+0x1755/0x45f0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xa13/0x1640
The bug is triggered when Syzkaller created multiple mock devices but
didn't destroy them in the same sequence, messing up the mock_dev_num
counter. Replace the atomic with an mock_dev_ida.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 23a1b46f15 ("iommufd/selftest: Make the mock iommu driver into a real driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5af41d5af6d5c013cc51de01427abb8141b3587e.1708636627.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Syzkaller reported the following WARN_ON:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4738 at drivers/iommu/iommufd/io_pagetable.c:1360
Call Trace:
iommufd_access_change_ioas+0x2fe/0x4e0
iommufd_access_destroy_object+0x50/0xb0
iommufd_object_remove+0x2a3/0x490
iommufd_object_destroy_user
iommufd_access_destroy+0x71/0xb0
iommufd_test_staccess_release+0x89/0xd0
__fput+0x272/0xb50
__fput_sync+0x4b/0x60
__do_sys_close
__se_sys_close
__x64_sys_close+0x8b/0x110
do_syscall_x64
The mismatch between the access pointer in the list and the passed-in
pointer is resulting from an overwrite of access->iopt_access_list_id, in
iopt_add_access(). Called from iommufd_access_change_ioas() when
xa_alloc() succeeds but iopt_calculate_iova_alignment() fails.
Add a new_id in iopt_add_access() and only update iopt_access_list_id when
returning successfully.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9227da7816 ("iommufd: Add iommufd_access_change_ioas(_id) helpers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2dda7acb25b8562ec5f1310de828ef5da9ef509c.1708636627.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Workqueue is in the process of cleaning up the distinction between unbound
workqueues w/ @nr_active==1 and ordered workqueues. Explicit WQ_UNBOUND
isn't needed for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and will trigger a warning in the
future. Let's remove it. This doesn't cause any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Message-ID: <ZcF1El7fn5xkeoB1@slm.duckdns.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
The maple tree register cache is based on a much more modern data structure
than the rbtree cache and makes optimisation choices which are probably
more appropriate for modern systems than those made by the rbtree cache.
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Message-ID: <20240202064659.39434-1-liubo03@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Merge series from Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>:
I had cause to look at the MP8859 driver together with the datasheet and
noticed a few small issues and missing features. This series deals with
many of these issues, the device also has support for interrupts which
are not implemented here.
Merge series from Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>:
Despite the work to convert the regulator core to GPIO
descriptors, there are some outliers that use legacy GPIO
numbers in various ways. Convert them all over.
The maple tree register cache is based on a much more modern data structure
than the rbtree cache and makes optimisation choices which are probably
more appropriate for modern systems than those made by the rbtree cache.
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Message-ID: <20240202064611.39346-1-liubo03@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
The maple tree register cache is based on a much more modern data structure
than the rbtree cache and makes optimisation choices which are probably
more appropriate for modern systems than those made by the rbtree cache.
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Message-ID: <20240202064512.39259-1-liubo03@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
but could not be used in practice so they are being removed.
Regarding the SPI-NAND area, Gigadevice chips were not using the right
buffer for an ECC status check operation.
Aside from these driver fixes, there is also a refcount fix in the MTD
core nodes parsing logic.
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Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd fixes from Miquel Raynal:
"Many NAND page layouts have been added to the Marvell NAND controller
but could not be used in practice so they are being removed.
Regarding the SPI-NAND area, Gigadevice chips were not using the right
buffer for an ECC status check operation.
Aside from these driver fixes, there is also a refcount fix in the MTD
core nodes parsing logic"
* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
mtd: rawnand: marvell: fix layouts
mtd: Fix possible refcounting issue when going through partition nodes
mtd: spinand: gigadevice: Fix the get ecc status issue
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Merge tag 'for-6.8-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A more fixes for recently reported or discovered problems:
- fix corner case of send that would generate potentially large
stream of zeros if there's a hole at the end of the file
- fix chunk validation in zoned mode on conventional zones, it was
possible to create chunks that would not be allowed on sequential
zones
- fix validation of dev-replace ioctl filenames
- fix KCSAN warnings about access to block reserve struct members"
* tag 'for-6.8-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix data race at btrfs_use_block_rsv() when accessing block reserve
btrfs: fix data races when accessing the reserved amount of block reserves
btrfs: send: don't issue unnecessary zero writes for trailing hole
btrfs: dev-replace: properly validate device names
btrfs: zoned: don't skip block group profile checks on conventional zones
