Now that eventfs structure is used to create the events directory via the
eventfs dynamically allocate code, the "dir" field of the trace_event_file
structure is no longer used. Remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230908022001.580400115@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The check to create the print event "trigger" was using the obsolete "dir"
value of the trace_event_file to determine if it should create the trigger
or not. But that value will now be NULL because it uses the event file
descriptor.
Change it to test the "ef" field of the trace_event_file structure so that
the trace_marker "trigger" file appears again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230908022001.371815239@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 27152bceea ("eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When iterating over the ring buffer while the ring buffer is active, the
writer can corrupt the reader. There's barriers to help detect this and
handle it, but that code missed the case where the last event was at the
very end of the page and has only 4 bytes left.
The checks to detect the corruption by the writer to reads needs to see the
length of the event. If the length in the first 4 bytes is zero then the
length is stored in the second 4 bytes. But if the writer is in the process
of updating that code, there's a small window where the length in the first
4 bytes could be zero even though the length is only 4 bytes. That will
cause rb_event_length() to read the next 4 bytes which could happen to be off the
allocated page.
To protect against this, fail immediately if the next event pointer is
less than 8 bytes from the end of the commit (last byte of data), as all
events must be a minimum of 8 bytes anyway.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230905141245.26470-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230907122820.0899019c@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This cast was made by purpose for older libbpf where the
bpf_object_skeleton field is void * instead of const void *
to eliminate a warning (as i understand
-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers) but this
cast introduces another warning (-Wcast-qual) for libbpf
where data field is const void *
It makes sense for bpftool to be in sync with libbpf from
kernel sources
Signed-off-by: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230907090210.968612-1-dzagorui@cisco.com
Rong Tao says:
====================
We need to optimize the kallsyms cache, including optimizations for the
number of symbols limit, and, some test cases add new kernel symbols
(such as testmods) and we need to refresh kallsyms (reload or refresh).
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
There was a minor typo in the define for SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_LARGE_MTU
0X00000004 instead of 0x00000004
make it consistent
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Static ksyms often have problems because the number of symbols exceeds the
MAX_SYMS limit. Like changing the MAX_SYMS from 300000 to 400000 in
commit e76a014334a6("selftests/bpf: Bump and validate MAX_SYMS") solves
the problem somewhat, but it's not the perfect way.
This commit uses dynamic memory allocation, which completely solves the
problem caused by the limitation of the number of kallsyms. At the same
time, add APIs:
load_kallsyms_local()
ksym_search_local()
ksym_get_addr_local()
free_kallsyms_local()
There are used to solve the problem of selftests/bpf updating kallsyms
after attach new symbols during testmod testing.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_C9BDA68F9221F21BE4081566A55D66A9700A@qq.com
Eliminate an obsolete thermal zone registration function.
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Merge tag 'thermal-6.6-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Eliminate an obsolete thermal zone registration function"
* tag 'thermal-6.6-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal: core: Drop thermal_zone_device_register()
thermal: Use thermal_tripless_zone_device_register()
thermal: core: Add function for registering tripless thermal zones
thermal: core: Clean up headers of thermal zone registration functions
Fix an Intel RAPL power capping driver regression introduced
during the 6.5 development cycle (Srinivas Pandruvada).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.6-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix an Intel RAPL power capping driver regression introduced during
the 6.5 development cycle (Srinivas Pandruvada)"
* tag 'pm-6.6-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix invalid setting of Power Limit 4
This reverts commit d5af729dc2.
d5af729dc2 ("PCI: Mark NVIDIA T4 GPUs to avoid bus reset") avoided
Secondary Bus Reset on the T4 because the reset seemed to not work when the
T4 was directly attached to a Root Port.
But NVIDIA thinks the issue is probably related to some issue with the Root
Port, not with the T4. The T4 provides neither PM nor FLR reset, so
masking bus reset compromises this device for assignment scenarios.
Revert d5af729dc2 as requested by Wu Zongyong. This will leave SBR
broken in the specific configuration Wu tested, as it was in v6.5, so Wu
will debug that further.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZPqMCDWvITlOLHgJ@wuzongyong-alibaba
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230908201104.GA305023@bhelgaas
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
A collection of fixes for 6.6-rc1. All small and easy ones.
- The corrections of the previous PCM iov_iter transitions
- Regression fixes in MIDI 2.0 / USB changes
- Various ASoC codec fixes for Cirrus, Realtek, WCD
- ASoC AMD quirks and ASoC Intel AVS driver workaround
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of fixes for 6.6-rc1. All small and easy ones.
- The corrections of the previous PCM iov_iter transitions
- Regression fixes in MIDI 2.0 / USB changes
- Various ASoC codec fixes for Cirrus, Realtek, WCD
- ASoC AMD quirks and ASoC Intel AVS driver workaround"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits)
ALSA: hda/realtek - ALC287 I2S speaker platform support
ASoC: amd: yc: Fix a non-functional mic on Lenovo 82TL
ASoC: Intel: avs: Provide support for fallback topology
ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_expand_var_event() call to user-space
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential memory leaks at error path for UMP open
ALSA: hda/cirrus: Fix broken audio on hardware with two CS42L42 codecs.
ASoC: rt5645: NULL pointer access when removing jack
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entries to support Victus by HP Gaming Laptop 15-fb0xxx (8A3E)
MAINTAINERS: Update the MAINTAINERS enties for TEXAS INSTRUMENTS ASoC DRIVERS
ALSA: sb: Fix wrong argument in commented code
ALSA: pcm: Fix error checks of default read/write copy ops
ASoC: Name iov_iter argument as iterator instead of buffer
ASoC: dmaengine: Drop unused iov_iter for process callback
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Use standard clamp() macro
ASoC: cs35l56: Waiting for firmware to boot must be tolerant of I/O errors
ASoC: dt-bindings: fsl_easrc: Add support for imx8mp-easrc
ASoC: cs42l43: Fix missing error code in cs42l43_codec_probe()
ASoC: cs35l45: Rename DACPCM1 Source control
ASoC: cs35l45: Fix "Dead assigment" warning
ASoC: cs35l45: Add support for Chip ID 0x35A460
...
- Fix an incorrect mask in the CXL PMU driver
- Fix a regression in early parsing of the kernel command line
- Fix an IP checksum OoB access reported by syzbot
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The main one is a fix for a broken strscpy() conversion that landed in
the merge window and broke early parsing of the kernel command line.
- Fix an incorrect mask in the CXL PMU driver
- Fix a regression in early parsing of the kernel command line
- Fix an IP checksum OoB access reported by syzbot"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths
arm64/sysreg: Fix broken strncpy() -> strscpy() conversion
perf: CXL: fix mismatched number of counters mask
1, Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel;
2, Add SIMD-optimized RAID5/RAID6 routines;
3, Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support;
4, Add basic KGDB & KDB support;
5, Add building with kcov coverage;
6, Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support;
7, Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support;
8, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
9, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel, and use them for
SIMD-optimized RAID5/RAID6 routines
- Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support
- Add basic KGDB & KDB support
- Add building with kcov coverage
- Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support
- Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
- Update the default config file
* tag 'loongarch-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (25 commits)
LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
LoongArch: Simplify the processing of jumping new kernel for KASLR
kasan: Add (pmd|pud)_init for LoongArch zero_(pud|p4d)_populate process
kasan: Add __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to support arch specific mapping
LoongArch: Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support
LoongArch: Get partial stack information when providing regs parameter
LoongArch: mm: Add page table mapped mode support for virt_to_page()
kfence: Defer the assignment of the local variable addr
LoongArch: Allow building with kcov coverage
LoongArch: Provide kaslr_offset() to get kernel offset
LoongArch: Add basic KGDB & KDB support
LoongArch: Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support
raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD recovery implementation
raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD syndrome calculation
LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routines
LoongArch: Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel
LoongArch: Define symbol 'fault' as a local label in fpu.S
LoongArch: Adjust {copy, clear}_user exception handler behavior
LoongArch: Use static defined zero page rather than allocated
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
- Revert exporting symbols needed for dumping the raw printk buffer in
panic().
I pushed the export prematurely before the user was ready for merging
into the mainline.
* tag 'printk-for-6.6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
Revert "printk: export symbols for debug modules"
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
"One test fix and a __counted_by annotation"
* tag 'landlock-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Fix a resource leak
landlock: Annotate struct landlock_rule with __counted_by
Now that RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT conditionally selects DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
ie only if MMU is enabled, we no longer need the MMU dependency in
ERRATA_ANDES_CMO config.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901105858.311745-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
kernel/dma/mapping.c has its use of pgprot_dmacoherent() inside
an #ifdef CONFIG_MMU block. kernel/dma/pool.c has its use of
pgprot_dmacoherent() inside an #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP block.
So select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP only if MMU is enabled for RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
config.
This avoids users to explicitly select MMU.
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901105111.311200-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> says:
Here is some data to prove the V2 fixes the problem:
Without this series:
root@rv-selftester:~/src/kselftest/bpf# time ./test_tag
test_tag: OK (40945 tests)
real 7m47.562s
user 0m24.145s
sys 6m37.064s
With this series applied:
root@rv-selftester:~/src/selftest/bpf# time ./test_tag
test_tag: OK (40945 tests)
real 7m29.472s
user 0m25.865s
sys 6m18.401s
BPF programs currently consume a page each on RISCV. For systems with many BPF
programs, this adds significant pressure to instruction TLB. High iTLB pressure
usually causes slow down for the whole system.
Song Liu introduced the BPF prog pack allocator[1] to mitigate the above issue.
It packs multiple BPF programs into a single huge page. It is currently only
enabled for the x86_64 BPF JIT.
I enabled this allocator on the ARM64 BPF JIT[2]. It is being reviewed now.
This patch series enables the BPF prog pack allocator for the RISCV BPF JIT.
======================================================
Performance Analysis of prog pack allocator on RISCV64
======================================================
Test setup:
===========
Host machine: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Qemu Version: QEMU emulator version 8.0.3 (Debian 1:8.0.3+dfsg-1)
u-boot-qemu Version: 2023.07+dfsg-1
opensbi Version: 1.3-1
To test the performance of the BPF prog pack allocator on RV, a stresser
tool[4] linked below was built. This tool loads 8 BPF programs on the system and
triggers 5 of them in an infinite loop by doing system calls.
The runner script starts 20 instances of the above which loads 8*20=160 BPF
programs on the system, 5*20=100 of which are being constantly triggered.
The script is passed a command which would be run in the above environment.
The script was run with following perf command:
./run.sh "perf stat -a \
-e iTLB-load-misses \
-e dTLB-load-misses \
-e dTLB-store-misses \
-e instructions \
--timeout 60000"
The output of the above command is discussed below before and after enabling the
BPF prog pack allocator.
The tests were run on qemu-system-riscv64 with 8 cpus, 16G memory. The rootfs
was created using Bjorn's riscv-cross-builder[5] docker container linked below.
Results
=======
Before enabling prog pack allocator:
------------------------------------
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
4939048 iTLB-load-misses
5468689 dTLB-load-misses
465234 dTLB-store-misses
1441082097998 instructions
60.045791200 seconds time elapsed
After enabling prog pack allocator:
-----------------------------------
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
3430035 iTLB-load-misses
5008745 dTLB-load-misses
409944 dTLB-store-misses
1441535637988 instructions
60.046296600 seconds time elapsed
Improvements in metrics
=======================
It was expected that the iTLB-load-misses would decrease as now a single huge
page is used to keep all the BPF programs compared to a single page for each
program earlier.
--------------------------------------------
The improvement in iTLB-load-misses: -30.5 %
--------------------------------------------
I repeated this expriment more than 100 times in different setups and the
improvement was always greater than 30%.
This patch series is boot tested on the Starfive VisionFive 2 board[6].
The performance analysis was not done on the board because it doesn't
expose iTLB-load-misses, etc. The stresser program was run on the board to test
the loading and unloading of BPF programs
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-1-song@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626085811.3192402-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230626085811.3192402-2-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[4] https://github.com/puranjaymohan/BPF-Allocator-Bench
[5] https://github.com/bjoto/riscv-cross-builder
[6] https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/boards
* b4-shazam-merge:
bpf, riscv: use prog pack allocator in the BPF JIT
riscv: implement a memset like function for text
riscv: extend patch_text_nosync() for multiple pages
bpf: make bpf_prog_pack allocator portable
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831131229.497941-1-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
The following KASLR implementation allows to randomize the kernel mapping:
- virtually: we expect the bootloader to provide a seed in the device-tree
- physically: only implemented in the EFI stub, it relies on the firmware to
provide a seed using EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. arm64 has a similar implementation
hence the patch 3 factorizes KASLR related functions for riscv to take
advantage.
The new virtual kernel location is limited by the early page table that only
has one PUD and with the PMD alignment constraint, the kernel can only take
< 512 positions.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functions
libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32
arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.c
riscv: Dump out kernel offset information on panic
riscv: Introduce virtual kernel mapping KASLR
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This resurrects the vector ptrace() support that was removed for 6.5 due
to some bugs cropping up as part of the GDB review process.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectors
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825050248.32681-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> says:
From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
non-coherent DMA support for AX45MP
====================================
On the Andes AX45MP core, cache coherency is a specification option so it
may not be supported. In this case DMA will fail. To get around with this
issue this patch series does the below:
1] Andes alternative ports is implemented as errata which checks if the
IOCP is missing and only then applies to CMO errata. One vendor specific
SBI EXT (ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND) is implemented as part of
errata.
Below are the configs which Andes port provides (and are selected by
RZ/Five):
- ERRATA_ANDES
- ERRATA_ANDES_CMO
OpenSBI patch supporting ANDES_SBI_EXT_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND SBI is now
part v1.3 release.
2] Andes AX45MP core has a Programmable Physical Memory Attributes (PMA)
block that allows dynamic adjustment of memory attributes in the runtime.
It contains a configurable amount of PMA entries implemented as CSR
registers to control the attributes of memory locations in interest.
OpenSBI configures the PMA regions as required and creates a reserve memory
node and propagates it to the higher boot stack.
Currently OpenSBI (upstream) configures the required PMA region and passes
this a shared DMA pool to Linux.
reserved-memory {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <2>;
ranges;
pma_resv0@58000000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
no-map;
linux,dma-default;
};
};
The above shared DMA pool gets appended to Linux DTB so the DMA memory
requests go through this region.
3] We provide callbacks to synchronize specific content between memory and
cache.
4] RZ/Five SoC selects the below configs
- AX45MP_L2_CACHE
- DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
- ERRATA_ANDES
- ERRATA_ANDES_CMO
----------x---------------------x--------------------x---------------x----
* b4-shazam-merge:
soc: renesas: Kconfig: Select the required configs for RZ/Five SoC
cache: Add L2 cache management for Andes AX45MP RISC-V core
dt-bindings: cache: andestech,ax45mp-cache: Add DT binding documentation for L2 cache controller
riscv: mm: dma-noncoherent: nonstandard cache operations support
riscv: errata: Add Andes alternative ports
riscv: asm: vendorid_list: Add Andes Technology to the vendors list
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818135723.80612-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> says:
From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
This patch series is a subset from Arnd's original series [0]. Ive just
picked up the bits required for RISC-V unification of cache flushing.
Remaining patches from the series [0] will be taken care by Arnd soon.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: dma-mapping: switch over to generic implementation
riscv: dma-mapping: skip invalidation before bidirectional DMA
riscv: dma-mapping: only invalidate after DMA, not flush
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816232336.164413-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says:
The current setting for the hwprobe bit indicating misaligned access
speed is controlled by a vendor-specific feature probe function. This is
essentially a per-SoC table we have to maintain on behalf of each vendor
going forward. Let's convert that instead to something we detect at
runtime.
We have two assembly routines at the heart of our probe: one that
does a bunch of word-sized accesses (without aligning its input buffer),
and the other that does byte accesses. If we can move a larger number of
bytes using misaligned word accesses than we can with the same amount of
time doing byte accesses, then we can declare misaligned accesses as
"fast".
The tradeoff of reducing this maintenance burden is boot time. We spend
4-6 jiffies per core doing this measurement (0-2 on jiffie edge
alignment, and 4 on measurement). The timing loop was based on
raid6_choose_gen(), which uses (16+1)*N jiffies (where N is the number
of algorithms). By taking only the fastest iteration out of all
attempts for use in the comparison, variance between runs is very low.
On my THead C906, it looks like this:
[ 0.047563] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 4.34, unaligned accesses are fast
Several others have chimed in with results on slow machines with the
older algorithm, which took all runs into account, including noise like
interrupts. Even with this variation, results indicate that in all cases
(fast, slow, and emulated) the measured numbers are nowhere near each
other (always multiple factors away).
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: alternative: Remove feature_probe_func
RISC-V: Probe for unaligned access speed
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818194136.4084400-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When kselftest is built/installed with the 'gen_tar' target, rsync is
used for the installation step to copy files. Extra care is needed for
tests that have symlinks. Commit ae108c48b5 ("selftests: net: Fix
cross-tree inclusion of scripts") added '-L' (transform symlink into
referent file/dir) to rsync, to fix dangling links. However, that
broke some tests where the symlink (being a symlink) is part of the
test (e.g. exec:execveat).
Use rsync's '--copy-unsafe-links' that does right thing.
Fixes: ae108c48b5 ("selftests: net: Fix cross-tree inclusion of scripts")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes inconsistencies in the parsing rules of the levels 1
and 2 of the kselftest_deps.sh. It was added the levels 4 and 5 to
account for a few edge cases that are present in some tests, also some
minor identation styling have been fixed (s/ /\t/g).
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <rbmarliere@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Timeouts in kselftest are done using the "timeout" command with the
"--foreground" option. Without the "foreground" option, it is not
possible for a user to cancel the runner using SIGINT, because the
signal is not propagated to timeout which is running in a different
process group. The "forground" options places the timeout in the same
process group as its parent, but only sends the SIGTERM (on timeout)
signal to the forked process. Unfortunately, this does not play nice
with all kselftests, e.g. "net:fcnal-test.sh", where the child
processes will linger because timeout does not send SIGTERM to the
group.
Some users have noted these hangs [1].
Fix this by nesting the timeout with an additional timeout without the
foreground option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7650b2eb-0aee-a2b0-2e64-c9bc63210f67@alu.unizg.hr/ # [1]
Fixes: 651e0d8814 ("kselftest/runner: allow to properly deliver signals to tests")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Hou Tao says:
====================
bpf: Enable IRQ after irq_work_raise() completes
From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Hi,
The patchset aims to fix the problem that bpf_mem_alloc() may return
NULL unexpectedly when multiple bpf_mem_alloc() are invoked concurrently
under process context and there is still free memory available. The
problem was found when doing stress test for qp-trie but the same
problem also exists for bpf_obj_new() as demonstrated in patch #3.
As pointed out by Alexei, the patchset can only fix ENOMEM problem for
normal process context and can not fix the problem for irq-disabled
context or RT-enabled kernel.
Patch #1 fixes the race between unit_alloc() and unit_alloc(). Patch #2
fixes the race between unit_alloc() and unit_free(). And patch #3 adds
a selftest for the problem. The major change compared with v1 is using
local_irq_{save,restore)() pair to disable and enable preemption
instead of preempt_{disable,enable}_notrace pair. The main reason is to
prevent potential overhead from __preempt_schedule_notrace(). I also
run htab_mem benchmark and hash_map_perf on a 8-CPUs KVM VM to compare
the performance between local_irq_{save,restore} and
preempt_{disable,enable}_notrace(), but the results are similar as shown
below:
(1) use preempt_{disable,enable}_notrace()
[root@hello bpf]# ./map_perf_test 4 8
0:hash_map_perf kmalloc 652179 events per sec
1:hash_map_perf kmalloc 651880 events per sec
2:hash_map_perf kmalloc 651382 events per sec
3:hash_map_perf kmalloc 650791 events per sec
5:hash_map_perf kmalloc 650140 events per sec
6:hash_map_perf kmalloc 652773 events per sec
7:hash_map_perf kmalloc 652751 events per sec
4:hash_map_perf kmalloc 648199 events per sec
[root@hello bpf]# ./benchs/run_bench_htab_mem.sh
normal bpf ma
=============
overwrite per-prod-op: 110.82 ± 0.02k/s, avg mem: 2.00 ± 0.00MiB, peak mem: 2.73MiB
batch_add_batch_del per-prod-op: 89.79 ± 0.75k/s, avg mem: 1.68 ± 0.38MiB, peak mem: 2.73MiB
add_del_on_diff_cpu per-prod-op: 17.83 ± 0.07k/s, avg mem: 25.68 ± 2.92MiB, peak mem: 35.10MiB
(2) use local_irq_{save,restore}
[root@hello bpf]# ./map_perf_test 4 8
0:hash_map_perf kmalloc 656299 events per sec
1:hash_map_perf kmalloc 656397 events per sec
2:hash_map_perf kmalloc 656046 events per sec
3:hash_map_perf kmalloc 655723 events per sec
5:hash_map_perf kmalloc 655221 events per sec
4:hash_map_perf kmalloc 654617 events per sec
6:hash_map_perf kmalloc 650269 events per sec
7:hash_map_perf kmalloc 653665 events per sec
[root@hello bpf]# ./benchs/run_bench_htab_mem.sh
normal bpf ma
=============
overwrite per-prod-op: 116.10 ± 0.02k/s, avg mem: 2.00 ± 0.00MiB, peak mem: 2.74MiB
batch_add_batch_del per-prod-op: 88.76 ± 0.61k/s, avg mem: 1.94 ± 0.33MiB, peak mem: 2.74MiB
add_del_on_diff_cpu per-prod-op: 18.12 ± 0.08k/s, avg mem: 25.10 ± 2.70MiB, peak mem: 34.78MiB
As ususal comments are always welcome.
Change Log:
v2:
* Use local_irq_save to disable preemption instead of using
preempt_{disable,enable}_notrace pair to prevent potential overhead
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230822133807.3198625-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901111954.1804721-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Kill saved_tid. It looks ugly to update *tid and then restore the
previous value if __task_pid_nr_ns() returns 0. Change this code
to update *tid and common->pid_visiting once before return.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905154656.GA24950@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test case creates 4 threads and then pins these 4 threads in CPU 0.
These 4 threads will run different bpf program through
bpf_prog_test_run_opts() and these bpf program will use bpf_obj_new()
and bpf_obj_drop() to allocate and free local kptrs concurrently.
Under preemptible kernel, bpf_obj_new() and bpf_obj_drop() may preempt
each other, bpf_obj_new() may return NULL and the test will fail before
applying these fixes as shown below:
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:open_and_load 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:attach 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:no test prog 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:PASS:run prog err 0 nsec
test_preempted_bpf_ma_op:FAIL:ENOMEM unexpected ENOMEM: got TRUE
#168 preempted_bpf_ma_op:FAIL
Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901111954.1804721-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
It only adds the unnecessary confusion and compicates the "retry" code.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905154654.GA24945@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Both unit_free() and unit_free_rcu() invoke irq_work_raise() to free
freed objects back to slab and the invocation may also be preempted by
unit_alloc() and unit_alloc() may return NULL unexpectedly as shown in
the following case:
task A task B
unit_free()
// high_watermark = 48
// free_cnt = 49 after free
irq_work_raise()
// mark irq work as IRQ_WORK_PENDING
irq_work_claim()
// task B preempts task A
unit_alloc()
// free_cnt = 48 after alloc
// does unit_alloc() 32-times
......
// free_cnt = 16
unit_alloc()
// free_cnt = 15 after alloc
// irq work is already PENDING,
// so just return
irq_work_raise()
// does unit_alloc() 15-times
......
// free_cnt = 0
unit_alloc()
// free_cnt = 0 before alloc
return NULL
Fix it by enabling IRQ after irq_work_raise() completes.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901111954.1804721-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Unless I am notally confused it is wrong. We are going to return or
skip next_task so we need to check next_task-files, not task->files.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905154651.GA24940@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
get_pid_task() makes no sense, the code does put_task_struct() soon after.
Use find_task_by_pid_ns() instead of find_pid_ns + get_pid_task and kill
put_task_struct(), this allows to do get_task_struct() only once before
return.
While at it, kill the unnecessary "if (!pid)" check in the "if (!*tid)"
block, this matches the next usage of find_pid_ns() + get_pid_task() in
this function.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905154649.GA24935@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
1. find_pid_ns() + get_pid_task() under rcu_read_lock() guarantees that we
can safely iterate the task->thread_group list. Even if this task exits
right after get_pid_task() (or goto retry) and pid_alive() returns 0.
Kill the unnecessary pid_alive() check.
2. next_thread() simply can't return NULL, kill the bogus "if (!next_task)"
check.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905154646.GA24928@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yonghong Song says:
====================
bpf: Add support for local percpu kptr
Patch set [1] implemented cgroup local storage BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE
similar to sk/task/inode local storage and old BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE
map is marked as deprecated since old BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE map can
only work with current cgroup.
Similarly, the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE map
is a percpu version of BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE and only works
with current cgroup. But there is no replacement which can work
with arbitrary cgroup.
This patch set solved this problem but adding support for local
percpu kptr. The map value can have a percpu kptr field which holds
a bpf prog allocated percpu data. The below is an example,
struct percpu_val_t {
... fields ...
}
struct map_value_t {
struct percpu_val_t __percpu_kptr *percpu_data_ptr;
}
In the above, 'map_value_t' is the map value type for a
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE map. User can access 'percpu_data_ptr'
and then read/write percpu data. This covers BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE
and more. So BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE map type
is marked as deprecated.
In additional, local percpu kptr supports the same map type
as other kptrs including hash, lru_hash, array, sk/inode/task/cgrp
local storage. Currently, percpu data structure does not support
non-scalars or special fields (e.g., bpf_spin_lock, bpf_rb_root, etc.).
They can be supported in the future if there exist use cases.
Please for individual patches for details.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221026042835.672317-1-yhs@fb.com/
Changelog:
v2 -> v3:
- fix libbpf_str test failure.
v1 -> v2:
- does not support special fields in percpu data structure.
- rename __percpu attr to __percpu_kptr attr.
- rename BPF_KPTR_PERCPU_REF to BPF_KPTR_PERCPU.
- better code to handle bpf_{this,per}_cpu_ptr() helpers.
- add more negative tests.
- fix a bpftool related test failure.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152729.1995219-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When doing stress test for qp-trie, bpf_mem_alloc() returned NULL
unexpectedly because all qp-trie operations were initiated from
bpf syscalls and there was still available free memory. bpf_obj_new()
has the same problem as shown by the following selftest.
The failure is due to the preemption. irq_work_raise() will invoke
irq_work_claim() first to mark the irq work as pending and then inovke
__irq_work_queue_local() to raise an IPI. So when the current task
which is invoking irq_work_raise() is preempted by other task,
unit_alloc() may return NULL for preemption task as shown below:
task A task B
unit_alloc()
// low_watermark = 32
// free_cnt = 31 after alloc
irq_work_raise()
// mark irq work as IRQ_WORK_PENDING
irq_work_claim()
// task B preempts task A
unit_alloc()
// free_cnt = 30 after alloc
// irq work is already PENDING,
// so just return
irq_work_raise()
// does unit_alloc() 30-times
......
unit_alloc()
// free_cnt = 0 before alloc
return NULL
Fix it by enabling IRQ after irq_work_raise() completes. An alternative
fix is using preempt_{disable|enable}_notrace() pair, but it may have
extra overhead. Another feasible fix is to only disable preemption or
IRQ before invoking irq_work_queue() and enable preemption or IRQ after
the invocation completes, but it can't handle the case when
c->low_watermark is 1.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901111954.1804721-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now 'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE + local percpu ptr'
can cover all BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE functionality
and more. So mark BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE deprecated.
Also make changes in selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py
and selftest libbpf_str to fix otherwise test errors.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152837.2003563-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a few negative tests for common mistakes with using percpu kptr
including:
- store to percpu kptr.
- type mistach in bpf_kptr_xchg arguments.
- sleepable prog with untrusted arg for bpf_this_cpu_ptr().
- bpf_percpu_obj_new && bpf_obj_drop, and bpf_obj_new && bpf_percpu_obj_drop
- struct with ptr for bpf_percpu_obj_new
- struct with special field (e.g., bpf_spin_lock) for bpf_percpu_obj_new
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152832.2002421-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a non-sleepable cgrp_local_storage test with percpu kptr. The
test does allocation of percpu data, assigning values to percpu
data and retrieval of percpu data. The de-allocation of percpu
data is done when the map is freed.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152827.2001784-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In previous selftests/bpf patch, we have
p = bpf_percpu_obj_new(struct val_t);
if (!p)
goto out;
p1 = bpf_kptr_xchg(&e->pc, p);
if (p1) {
/* race condition */
bpf_percpu_obj_drop(p1);
}
p = e->pc;
if (!p)
goto out;
After bpf_kptr_xchg(), we need to re-read e->pc into 'p'.
This is due to that the second argument of bpf_kptr_xchg() is marked
OBJ_RELEASE and it will be marked as invalid after the call.
So after bpf_kptr_xchg(), 'p' is an unknown scalar,
and the bpf program needs to reread from the map value.
This patch checks if the 'p' has type MEM_ALLOC and MEM_PERCPU,
and if 'p' is RCU protected. If this is the case, 'p' can be marked
as MEM_RCU. MEM_ALLOC needs to be removed since 'p' is not
an owning reference any more. Such a change makes re-read
from the map value unnecessary.
Note that re-reading 'e->pc' after bpf_kptr_xchg() might get
a different value from 'p' if immediately before 'p = e->pc',
another cpu may do another bpf_kptr_xchg() and swap in another value
into 'e->pc'. If this is the case, then 'p = e->pc' may
get either 'p' or another value, and race condition already exists.
So removing direct re-reading seems fine too.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152816.2000760-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add non-sleepable and sleepable tests with percpu kptr. For
non-sleepable test, four programs are executed in the order of:
1. allocate percpu data.
2. assign values to percpu data.
3. retrieve percpu data.
4. de-allocate percpu data.
The sleepable prog tried to exercise all above 4 steps in a
single prog. Also for sleepable prog, rcu_read_lock is needed
to protect direct percpu ptr access (from map value) and
following bpf_this_cpu_ptr() and bpf_per_cpu_ptr() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152811.2000125-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The new macro bpf_percpu_obj_{new/drop}() is very similar to bpf_obj_{new,drop}()
as they both take a type as the argument.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152805.1999417-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
