commit 5b17307bd0 upstream.
Currently, unix_get_socket() returns struct sock, but after calling
it, we always cast it to unix_sk().
Let's return struct unix_sock from unix_get_socket().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123170856.41348-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 53dac34539 upstream.
hrtimers are migrated away from the dying CPU to any online target at
the CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage in order not to delay bandwidth timers
handling tasks involved in the CPU hotplug forward progress.
However wakeups can still be performed by the outgoing CPU after
CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING. Those can result again in bandwidth timers being
armed. Depending on several considerations (crystal ball power management
based election, earliest timer already enqueued, timer migration enabled or
not), the target may eventually be the current CPU even if offline. If that
happens, the timer is eventually ignored.
The most notable example is RCU which had to deal with each and every of
those wake-ups by deferring them to an online CPU, along with related
workarounds:
_ e787644caf (rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying)
_ 9139f93209 (rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU)
_ f7345ccc62 (rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq)
The problem isn't confined to RCU though as the stop machine kthread
(which runs CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING) reports its completion at the end
of its work through cpu_stop_signal_done() and performs a wake up that
eventually arms the deadline server timer:
WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 588 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1086 hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0
CPU: 94 UID: 0 PID: 588 Comm: migration/94 Not tainted
Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x66/0xc0
RIP: 0010:hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
start_dl_timer
enqueue_dl_entity
dl_server_start
enqueue_task_fair
enqueue_task
ttwu_do_activate
try_to_wake_up
complete
cpu_stopper_thread
Instead of providing yet another bandaid to work around the situation, fix
it in the hrtimers infrastructure instead: always migrate away a timer to
an online target whenever it is enqueued from an offline CPU.
This will also allow to revert all the above RCU disgraceful hacks.
Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Reported-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117232433.24027-1-frederic@kernel.org
Closes: 20241213203739.1519801-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Li <lizy04@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 93a81ca065 upstream.
The PCM OSS layer tries to clear the buffer with the silence data at
initialization (or reconfiguration) of a stream with the explicit call
of snd_pcm_format_set_silence() with runtime->dma_area. But this may
lead to a UAF because the accessed runtime->dma_area might be freed
concurrently, as it's performed outside the PCM ops.
For avoiding it, move the code into the PCM core and perform it inside
the buffer access lock, so that it won't be changed during the
operation.
Reported-by: syzbot+32d4647f551007595173@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/68164d8e.050a0220.11da1b.0019.GAE@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516080817.20068-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 028363685b ]
The current scheme for caching the encap socket can lead to reference
leaks when we try to delete the netns.
The reference chain is: xfrm_state -> enacp_sk -> netns
Since the encap socket is a userspace socket, it holds a reference on
the netns. If we delete the espintcp state (through flush or
individual delete) before removing the netns, the reference on the
socket is dropped and the netns is correctly deleted. Otherwise, the
netns may not be reachable anymore (if all processes within the ns
have terminated), so we cannot delete the xfrm state to drop its
reference on the socket.
This patch results in a small (~2% in my tests) performance
regression.
A GC-type mechanism could be added for the socket cache, to clear
references if the state hasn't been used "recently", but it's a lot
more complex than just not caching the socket.
Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c5e3306a42 ]
msm is automagically upgrading normal commits to full modesets, and
that's a big no-no:
- for one this results in full on->off->on transitions on all these
crtc, at least if you're using the usual helpers. Which seems to be
the case, and is breaking uapi
- further even if the ctm change itself would not result in flicker,
this can hide modesets for other reasons. Which again breaks the
uapi
v2: I forgot the case of adding unrelated crtc state. Add that case
and link to the existing kerneldoc explainers. This has come up in an
irc discussion with Manasi and Ville about intel's bigjoiner mode.
Also cc everyone involved in the msm irc discussion, more people
joined after I sent out v1.
v3: Wording polish from Pekka and Thomas
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Cc: Manasi Navare <navaremanasi@google.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250108172417.160831-1-simona.vetter@ffwll.ch
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8ce939a0fa ]
The event may have been updated in the PMU-specific implementation,
e.g., Intel PEBS counters snapshotting. The common code should not
read and overwrite the value.
The PERF_SAMPLE_READ in the data->sample_type can be used to detect
whether the PMU-specific value is available. If yes, avoid the
pmu->read() in the common code. Add a new flag, skip_read, to track the
case.
Factor out a perf_pmu_read() to clean up the code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121152303.3128733-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ad6b5b73ff ]
rcu_all_qs() is defined for !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU but the declaration
is conditioned on CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
With CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY, CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y does not imply
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y.
Decouple the two.
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fcf0e25ad4 ]
rcu_read_unlock_strict() can be called with preemption enabled
which can make for an unstable rdp and a racy norm value.
Fix this by dropping the preempt-count in __rcu_read_unlock()
after the call to rcu_read_unlock_strict(), adjusting the
preempt-count check appropriately.
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 848b09d53d ]
The Dell AW1022z is an RTL8156B based 2.5G Ethernet controller.
Add the vendor and product ID values to the driver. This makes Ethernet
work with the adapter.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206224033.980115-1-olek2@wp.pl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4a6f18f286 ]
GCC can see that the value range for "order" is capped, but this leads
it to consider that it might be negative, leading to a false positive
warning (with GCC 15 with -Warray-bounds -fdiagnostics-details):
../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:691:47: error: array subscript -1 is below array bounds of 'long unsigned int *[2]' [-Werror=array-bounds=]
691 | i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
'mlx4_alloc_db_from_pgdir': events 1-2
691 | i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| | | | | (2) out of array bounds here
| (1) when the condition is evaluated to true In file included from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/mlx4.h:53,
from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:42:
../include/linux/mlx4/device.h:664:33: note: while referencing 'bits'
664 | unsigned long *bits[2];
| ^~~~
Switch the argument to unsigned int, which removes the compiler needing
to consider negative values.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210174504.work.075-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1f7df3a691 ]
The IOMMU translation for MSI message addresses has been a 2-step process,
separated in time:
1) iommu_dma_prepare_msi(): A cookie pointer containing the IOVA address
is stored in the MSI descriptor when an MSI interrupt is allocated.
2) iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(): this cookie pointer is used to compute a
translated message address.
This has an inherent lifetime problem for the pointer stored in the cookie
that must remain valid between the two steps. However, there is no locking
at the irq layer that helps protect the lifetime. Today, this works under
the assumption that the iommu domain is not changed while MSI interrupts
being programmed. This is true for normal DMA API users within the kernel,
as the iommu domain is attached before the driver is probed and cannot be
changed while a driver is attached.
Classic VFIO type1 also prevented changing the iommu domain while VFIO was
running as it does not support changing the "container" after starting up.
However, iommufd has improved this so that the iommu domain can be changed
during VFIO operation. This potentially allows userspace to directly race
VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT (which calls iommu_attach_group()) and
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS (which calls into iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg()).
This potentially causes both the cookie pointer and the unlocked call to
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() on the MSI translation path to become UAFs.
Fix the MSI cookie UAF by removing the cookie pointer. The translated IOVA
address is already known during iommu_dma_prepare_msi() and cannot change.
Thus, it can simply be stored as an integer in the MSI descriptor.
The other UAF related to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() will be addressed in
patch "iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation" by
using the IOMMU group mutex.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a4f2cd76b9dc1833ee6c1cf325cba57def22231c.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aa85822c61 ]
PC speaker works well on this platform in BIOS and in Linux until sound
card drivers are loaded. Then it stops working.
There seems to be a beep generator node at 0x1a in this CODEC
(ALC269_TYPE_ALC215) but it seems to be only connected to capture mixers
at nodes 0x22 and 0x23.
If I unmute the mixer input for 0x1a at node 0x23 and start recording
from its "ALC285 Analog" capture device I can clearly hear beeps in that
recording.
So the beep generator is indeed working properly, however I wasn't able to
figure out any way to connect it to speakers.
However, the bits in the "Passthrough Control" register (0x36) seems to
work at least partially: by zeroing "B" and "h" and setting "S" I can at
least make the PIT PC speaker output appear either in this laptop speakers
or headphones (depending on whether they are connected or not).
There are some caveats, however:
* If the CODEC gets runtime-suspended the beeps stop so it needs HDA beep
device for keeping it awake during beeping.
* If the beep generator node is generating any beep the PC beep passthrough
seems to be temporarily inhibited, so the HDA beep device has to be
prevented from using the actual beep generator node - but the beep device
is still necessary due to the previous point.
* In contrast with other platforms here beep amplification has to be
disabled otherwise the beeps output are WAY louder than they were on pure
BIOS setup.
Unless someone (from Realtek probably) knows how to make the beep generator
node output appear in speakers / headphones using PC beep passthrough seems
to be the only way to make PC speaker beeping actually work on this
platform.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Acked-by: kailang@realtek.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7461f695b4daed80f2fc4b1463ead47f04f9ad05.1739741254.git.mail@maciej.szmigiero.name
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc47f07234 ]
Unlike the decompression code, the compression code in LZO never
checked for output overruns. It instead assumes that the caller
always provides enough buffer space, disregarding the buffer length
provided by the caller.
Add a safe compression interface that checks for the end of buffer
before each write. Use the safe interface in crypto/lzo.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a18dfa9925 ]
When spanning datagram construction over multiple send calls using
MSG_MORE, per datagram settings are configured on the first send.
That is when ip(6)_setup_cork stores these settings for subsequent use
in __ip(6)_append_data and others.
The only flag that escaped this was dontfrag. As a result, a datagram
could be constructed with df=0 on the first sendmsg, but df=1 on a
next. Which is what cmsg_ip.sh does in an upcoming MSG_MORE test in
the "diff" scenario.
Changing datagram conditions in the middle of constructing an skb
makes this already complex code path even more convoluted. It is here
unintentional. Bring this flag in line with expected sockopt/cmsg
behavior.
And stop passing ipc6 to __ip6_append_data, to avoid such issues
in the future. This is already the case for __ip_append_data.
inet6_cork had a 6 byte hole, so the 1B flag has no impact.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307033620.411611-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 81f8f7454a ]
Currently, the IB uverbs API calls uobj_get_uobj_read(), which in turn
uses the rdma_lookup_get_uobject() helper to retrieve user objects.
In case of failure, uobj_get_uobj_read() returns NULL, overriding the
error code from rdma_lookup_get_uobject(). The IB uverbs API then
translates this NULL to -EINVAL, masking the actual error and
complicating debugging. For example, applications calling ibv_modify_qp
that fails with EBUSY when retrieving the QP uobject will see the
overridden error code EINVAL instead, masking the actual error.
Furthermore, based on rdma-core commit:
"2a22f1ced5f3 ("Merge pull request #1568 from jakemoroni/master")"
Kernel's IB uverbs return values are either ignored and passed on as is
to application or overridden with other errnos in a few cases.
Thus, to improve error reporting and debuggability, propagate the
original error from rdma_lookup_get_uobject() instead of replacing it
with EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/64f9d3711b183984e939962c2f83383904f97dfb.1740577869.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 196a062641 ]
Binary printing functions are using printf() type of format, and compiler
is not happy about them as is:
kernel/trace/trace.c:3292:9: error: function ‘trace_vbprintk’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
kernel/trace/trace_seq.c:182:9: error: function ‘trace_seq_bprintf’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
Fix the compilation errors by adding __printf() attribute.
While at it, move existing __printf() attributes from the implementations
to the declarations. IT also fixes incorrect attribute parameters that are
used for trace_array_printk().
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c9b19ea630 ]
When CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE is not defined, dma-mapping clients might
report unused data compilation warnings for dma_unmap_*() calls
arguments. Redefine macros for those calls to let compiler to notice that
it is okay when the provided arguments are not used.
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415075659.428549-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b04df3da1b upstream.
nf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu
callbacks.
Moreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding,
while transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not
exposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without
the required synchronize_rcu() in-between.
nft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change ->use counters
of other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these
must be serialized via transaction mutex.
Also add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit.
Calling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard
and way more intrusive. As-is, we can get:
WARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x..
Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work
RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0
process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0
worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0
In case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives.
One way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain
object, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the
nft destroy workqueue. We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as
a fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though.
Reported-by: syzbot+b26935466701e56cfdc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67478d92.050a0220.253251.0062.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: c03d278fdf ("netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c03d278fdf upstream.
8c873e2199 ("netfilter: core: free hooks with call_rcu") removed
synchronize_net() call when unregistering basechain hook, however,
net_device removal event handler for the NFPROTO_NETDEV was not updated
to wait for RCU grace period.
Note that 835b803377 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks
on net_device removal") does not remove basechain rules on device
removal, I was hinted to remove rules on net_device removal later, see
5ebe0b0eec ("netfilter: nf_tables: destroy basechain and rules on
netdevice removal").
Although NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is guaranteed to be handled after
synchronize_net() call, this path needs to wait for rcu grace period via
rcu callback to release basechain hooks if netns is alive because an
ongoing netlink dump could be in progress (sockets hold a reference on
the netns).
Note that nf_tables_pre_exit_net() unregisters and releases basechain
hooks but it is possible to see NETDEV_UNREGISTER at a later stage in
the netns exit path, eg. veth peer device in another netns:
cleanup_net()
default_device_exit_batch()
unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
notifier_call_chain()
nf_tables_netdev_event()
__nft_release_basechain()
In this particular case, same rule of thumb applies: if netns is alive,
then wait for rcu grace period because netlink dump in the other netns
could be in progress. Otherwise, if the other netns is going away then
no netlink dump can be in progress and basechain hooks can be released
inmediately.
While at it, turn WARN_ON() into WARN_ON_ONCE() for the basechain
validation, which should not ever happen.
Fixes: 835b803377 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8965d42bcf upstream.
It would be better to not store nft_ctx inside nft_trans object,
the netlink ctx strucutre is huge and most of its information is
never needed in places that use trans->ctx.
Avoid/reduce its usage if possible, no runtime behaviour change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: c03d278fdf ("netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e8007fad54 upstream.
The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum
segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block
layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating
a bio.
To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict
the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS.
Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually
appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS.
Fixes: b091ac6168 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski@atto.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45a442fe36 upstream.
With the netvsc driver changed to use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc()
instead of vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(), the latter has no remaining
callers. Remove it.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513000604.1396-6-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d3cbfd6d5 ]
Previously, when reducing a qdisc's limit via the ->change() operation, only
the main skb queue was trimmed, potentially leaving packets in the gso_skb
list. This could result in NULL pointer dereference when we only check
sch->limit against sch->q.qlen.
This patch introduces a new helper, qdisc_dequeue_internal(), which ensures
both the gso_skb list and the main queue are properly flushed when trimming
excess packets. All relevant qdiscs (codel, fq, fq_codel, fq_pie, hhf, pie)
are updated to use this helper in their ->change() routines.
Fixes: 76e3cc126b ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM")
Fixes: 4b549a2ef4 ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM")
Fixes: afe4fd0624 ("pkt_sched: fq: Fair Queue packet scheduler")
Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Fixes: d4b36210c2 ("net: pkt_sched: PIE AQM scheme")
Reported-by: Will <willsroot@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: Savy <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2f661f71fd ]
With some Infineon chips the timeouts in tpm_tis_send_data (both B and
C) can reach up to about 2250 ms.
Timeout C is retried since
commit de9e33df77 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices")
Timeout B still needs to be extended.
The problem is most commonly encountered with context related operation
such as load context/save context. These are issued directly by the
kernel, and there is no retry logic for them.
When a filesystem is set up to use the TPM for unlocking the boot fails,
and restarting the userspace service is ineffective. This is likely
because ignoring a load context/save context result puts the real TPM
state and the TPM state expected by the kernel out of sync.
Chips known to be affected:
tpm_tis IFX1522:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1D, rev-id 54)
Description: SLB9672
Firmware Revision: 15.22
tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1B, rev-id 22)
Firmware Revision: 7.83
tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1A, rev-id 16)
Firmware Revision: 5.63
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Z5pI07m0Muapyu9w@kitsune.suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8f6e3f9e5a ]
Fix the annoying whitespace issues that have been following these files
around for years.
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018071350.never.230-kees@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 11854fe263 ("binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 872df34d7c upstream.
ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This
could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect
branches becomes same for different execution paths.
To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate
thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure
to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other.
As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the
address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses
32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction
accuracy over fixed thunks.
Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that
they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs,
just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure.
[ pawan: CONFIG_EXECMEM and CONFIG_EXECMEM_ROX are not supported on
backport kernel, made changes to use module_alloc() and
set_memory_*() for dynamic thunks. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f4818881c4 upstream.
Indirect Target Selection (ITS) is a bug in some pre-ADL Intel CPUs with
eIBRS. It affects prediction of indirect branch and RETs in the
lower half of cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted
to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the upper
half of the cacheline.
Scope of impact
===============
Guest/host isolation
--------------------
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the
VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to branches in the
guest.
Intra-mode
----------
cBPF or other native gadgets can be used for intra-mode training and
disclosure using ITS.
User/kernel isolation
---------------------
When eIBRS is enabled user/kernel isolation is not impacted.
Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
-----------------------------------------
After an IBPB, indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This is
mitigated by a microcode update.
Add cmdline parameter indirect_target_selection=off|on|force to control the
mitigation to relocate the affected branches to an ITS-safe thunk i.e.
located in the upper half of cacheline. Also add the sysfs reporting.
When retpoline mitigation is deployed, ITS safe-thunks are not needed,
because retpoline sequence is already ITS-safe. Similarly, when call depth
tracking (CDT) mitigation is deployed (retbleed=stuff), ITS safe return
thunk is not used, as CDT prevents RSB-underflow.
To not overcomplicate things, ITS mitigation is not supported with
spectre-v2 lfence;jmp mitigation. Moreover, it is less practical to deploy
lfence;jmp mitigation on ITS affected parts anyways.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e4ca0e59c3 ]
Some user may want to use aligned signed 64-bit type.
Provide it for them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903180218.3640501-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1bb942287e ("iio: accel: adxl355: Make timestamp 64-bit aligned using aligned_s64")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3f06760c00 ]
Callers of flowi4_update_output() never try to update ->flowi4_tos:
* ip_route_connect() updates ->flowi4_tos with its own current
value.
* ip_route_newports() has two users: tcp_v4_connect() and
dccp_v4_connect. Both initialise fl4 with ip_route_connect(), which
in turn sets ->flowi4_tos with RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) and
->flowi4_scope based on SOCK_LOCALROUTE.
Then ip_route_newports() updates ->flowi4_tos with
RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), which is the same as RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos),
unless SOCK_LOCALROUTE is set on the socket. In that case, the
lowest order bit is set to 1, to eventually inform
ip_route_output_key_hash() to restrict the scope to RT_SCOPE_LINK.
This is equivalent to properly setting ->flowi4_scope as
ip_route_connect() did.
* ip_vs_xmit.c initialises ->flowi4_tos with memset(0), then calls
flowi4_update_output() with tos=0.
* sctp_v4_get_dst() uses the same RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS() when
initialising ->flowi4_tos and when calling flowi4_update_output().
In the end, ->flowi4_tos never changes. So let's just drop the tos
parameter. This will simplify the conversion of ->flowi4_tos from __u8
to dscp_t.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: e34090d721 ("ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 608723c41c ]
The kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() APIs are hazardous in that if you forget
the second argument, it works, but might sleep. This sleeping can be a
correctness bug from atomic contexts, and even in non-atomic contexts
it might introduce unacceptable latencies. This commit therefore adds
kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep(), which will replace
the single-argument kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu(), respectively.
This commit enables a series of commits that switch from single-argument
kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() to their _mightsleep() counterparts. Once
all of these commits land, the single-argument versions will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 511e64e13d ("can: gw: fix RCU/BH usage in cgw_create_job()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 36dd1141be ]
I was revisiting the topic of 802.1ad treatment in the Ocelot switch [0]
and realized that not only is its basic VLAN classification pipeline
improper for offloading vlan_protocol 802.1ad bridges, but also improper
for offloading regular 802.1Q bridges already.
Namely, 802.1ad-tagged traffic should be treated as VLAN-untagged by
bridged ports, but this switch treats it as if it was 802.1Q-tagged with
the same VID as in the 802.1ad header. This is markedly different to
what the Linux bridge expects; see the "other_tpid()" function in
tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh.
An idea came to me that the VCAP IS1 TCAM is more powerful than I'm
giving it credit for, and that it actually overwrites the classified VID
before the VLAN Table lookup takes place. In other words, it can be
used even to save a packet from being dropped on ingress due to VLAN
membership.
Add a sophisticated TCAM rule hardcoded into the driver to force the
switch to behave like a Linux bridge with vlan_filtering 1 vlan_protocol
802.1Q.
Regarding the lifetime of the filter: eventually the bridge will
disappear, and vlan_filtering on the port will be restored to 0 for
standalone mode. Then the filter will be deleted.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201009122947.nvhye4hvcha3tljh@skbuf/
Fixes: 7142529f16 ("net: mscc: ocelot: add VLAN filtering")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 5ec6d7d737 ("net: mscc: ocelot: delete PVID VLAN when readding it as non-PVID")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b79028039f upstream.
Commit 7491cdf46b ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and
policy->max") overlooked the fact that policy->min and policy->max were
accessed directly in cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and in the
functions called by it. Consequently, the changes made by that commit
led to problems with setting policy limits.
Address this by passing the target frequency limits to __resolve_freq()
and cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and propagating them to the
functions called by the latter.
Fixes: 7491cdf46b ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and policy->max")
Cc: 5.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/aAplED3IA_J0eZN0@linaro.org/
Reported-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5896780.DvuYhMxLoT@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fab89a09c8 upstream.
To differentiate between long arrays and cpumasks, the __cpumask() field
was created. Part of the TRACE_EVENT() macros test if the type is signed
or not by using the is_signed_type() macro. The __cpumask() field used the
__dynamic_array() helper but because cpumask_t is a structure, it could
not be used in the is_signed_type() macro as that would fail to build, so
instead it passed in the pointer to cpumask_t.
Unfortunately, that creates in the format file:
field:__data_loc cpumask_t *[] mask; offset:36; size:4; signed:0;
Which looks like an array of pointers to cpumask_t and not a cpumask_t
type, which is misleading to user space parsers.
Douglas Raillard pointed out that the "[]" are also misleading, as
cpumask_t is not an array.
Since cpumask() hasn't been created yet, and the parsers currently fail on
it (but will still produce the raw output), make it be:
field:__data_loc cpumask_t mask; offset:36; size:4; signed:0;
Which is the correct type of the field.
Then the parsers can be updated to handle this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6dda5e1d-9416-b55e-88f3-31d148bc925f@arm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221212193814.0e3f1e43@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 8230f27b1c ("tracing: Add __cpumask to denote a trace event field that is a cpumask_t")
Reported-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ricardo reported a KASAN discovered use after free in v6.6-stable.
The syzbot starts a BPF program via xdp_test_run_batch() which assigns
ri->tgt_value via dev_hash_map_redirect() and the return code isn't
XDP_REDIRECT it looks like nonsense. So the output in
bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action() appears once.
Then the TUN driver runs another BPF program (on the same CPU) which
returns XDP_REDIRECT without setting ri->tgt_value first. It invokes
bpf_trace_printk() to print four characters and obtain the required
return value. This is enough to get xdp_do_redirect() invoked which
then accesses the pointer in tgt_value which might have been already
deallocated.
This problem does not affect upstream because since commit
401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
the per-CPU variable is referenced via task's task_struct and exists on
the stack during NAPI callback. Therefore it is cleared once before the
first invocation and remains valid within the RCU section of the NAPI
callback.
Instead of performing the huge backport of the commit (plus its fix ups)
here is an alternative version which only resets the variable in
question prior invoking the BPF program.
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-20250204-kasan-slab-use-after-free-read-in-dev_map_enqueue__submit-v3-0-360efec441ba@igalia.com/
Fixes: 97f91a7cf0 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 53bc1b73b6 upstream.
Drivers need to purge TX SKB when stopping. Using skb_queue_purge() can't
report TX status to mac80211, causing ieee80211_free_ack_frame() warns
"Have pending ack frames!". Export ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() for drivers
to not have to reimplement it.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822014255.10211-1-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 90848a2557 ]
Existing code base only supports one display port, this patch adds
support upto 8 display ports. This support is required to allow platforms
like X13s which have 3 display ports, and some of the Qualcomm SoCs
there are upto 7 Display ports.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509112202.21471-4-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: a31a4934b3 ("ASoC: qcom: Fix sc7280 lpass potential buffer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c14f7ccc9f ]
Replace assignment of PCI domain IDs from atomic_inc_return() to
ida_alloc().
Use two IDAs, one for static domain allocations (those which are defined in
device tree) and second for dynamic allocations (all other).
During removal of root bus / host bridge, also release the domain ID. The
released ID can be reused again, for example when dynamically loading and
unloading native PCI host bridge drivers.
This change also allows to mix static device tree assignment and dynamic by
kernel as all static allocations are reserved in dynamic pool.
[bhelgaas: set "err" if "bus->domain_nr < 0"]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714184130.5436-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Stable-dep-of: 804443c1f2 ("PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dd805cf3e8 ]
Add DSA support for the phylink mac_prepare() and mac_finish() calls.
These were introduced as part of the PCS support to allow MACs to
perform preparatory steps prior to configuration, and finalisation
steps after the MAC and PCS has been configured.
Introducing phylink_pcs support to the mv88e6xxx DSA driver needs some
code moved out of its mac_config() stage into the mac_prepare() and
mac_finish() stages, and this commit facilitates such code in DSA
drivers.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 52fdc41c32 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix internal PHYs for 6320 family")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e52750fb14 ]
When printing a dynamic array in a trace event, the method is rather ugly.
It has the format of:
__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(array),
__get_dynmaic_array_len(array) / el_size, el_size)
Since dynamic arrays are known to the tracing infrastructure, create a
helper macro that does the above for you.
__print_dynamic_array(array, el_size)
Which would expand to the same output.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-3-avadhut.naik@amd.com
Stable-dep-of: ea8d7647f9 ("tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.."")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8230f27b1c ]
The trace events have a __bitmask field that can be used for anything
that requires bitmasks. Although currently it is only used for CPU
masks, it could be used in the future for any type of bitmasks.
There is some user space tooling that wants to know if a field is a CPU
mask and not just some random unsigned long bitmask. Introduce
"__cpumask()" helper functions that work the same as the current
__bitmask() helpers but displays in the format file:
field:__data_loc cpumask_t *[] mask; offset:36; size:4; signed:0;
Instead of:
field:__data_loc unsigned long[] mask; offset:32; size:4; signed:0;
The main difference is the type. Instead of "unsigned long" it is
"cpumask_t *". Note, this type field needs to be a real type in the
__dynamic_array() logic that both __cpumask and__bitmask use, but the
comparison field requires it to be a scalar type whereas cpumask_t is a
structure (non-scalar). But everything works when making it a pointer.
Valentin added changes to remove the need of passing in "nr_bits" and the
__cpumask will always use nr_cpumask_bits as its size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014080456.1d32b989@rorschach.local.home
Requested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: ea8d7647f9 ("tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.."")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 28ead3eaab upstream.
bpf progs can be attached to kernel functions, and the attached functions
can take different parameters or return different return values. If
prog attached to one kernel function tail calls prog attached to another
kernel function, the ctx access or return value verification could be
bypassed.
For example, if prog1 is attached to func1 which takes only 1 parameter
and prog2 is attached to func2 which takes two parameters. Since verifier
assumes the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed based on func2's
prototype, verifier allows prog2 to access the second parameter from
the bpf ctx passed to it. The problem is that verifier does not prevent
prog1 from passing its bpf ctx to prog2 via tail call. In this case,
the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed from func1 instead of func2,
that is, the assumption for ctx access verification is bypassed.
Another example, if BPF LSM prog1 is attached to hook file_alloc_security,
and BPF LSM prog2 is attached to hook bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known. Verifier
knows the return value rules for these two hooks, e.g. it is legal for
bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known to return positive number 1, and it is illegal
for file_alloc_security to return positive number. So verifier allows
prog2 to return positive number 1, but does not allow prog1 to return
positive number. The problem is that verifier does not prevent prog1
from calling prog2 via tail call. In this case, prog2's return value 1
will be used as the return value for prog1's hook file_alloc_security.
That is, the return value rule is bypassed.
This patch adds restriction for tail call to prevent such bypasses.
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719110059.797546-4-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
[Minor conflict resolved due to code context change.]
Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15383a0d63 upstream.
Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the
running kernel before using a specific feature. For instance, this
applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now
getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons). However, non-visible
changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an
erratum.
Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a
way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts. The solution is to only update a
file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue. All the ABI files
are then used to create a bitmask of fixes.
The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported
Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order
of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may
apply to all versions.
The actual errata will come with dedicated commits. The description is
not actually used in the code but serves as documentation.
Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata
consistency.
Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata
tests.
This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock.
Fixes: 3532b0b435 ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cd35b6cb46 ]
nfs.ko, nfsd.ko, and lockd.ko all use crc32_le(), which is available
only when CONFIG_CRC32 is enabled. But the only NFS kconfig option that
selected CONFIG_CRC32 was CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG, which is client-specific and
did not actually guard the use of crc32_le() even on the client.
The code worked around this bug by only actually calling crc32_le() when
CONFIG_CRC32 is built-in, instead hard-coding '0' in other cases. This
avoided randconfig build errors, and in real kernels the fallback code
was unlikely to be reached since CONFIG_CRC32 is 'default y'. But, this
really needs to just be done properly, especially now that I'm planning
to update CONFIG_CRC32 to not be 'default y'.
Therefore, make CONFIG_NFS_FS, CONFIG_NFSD, and CONFIG_LOCKD select
CONFIG_CRC32. Then remove the fallback code that becomes unnecessary,
as well as the selection of CONFIG_CRC32 from CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG.
Fixes: 1264a2f053 ("NFS: refactor code for calculating the crc32 hash of a filehandle")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e59fb6749e ]
lockd needs to be able to hash filehandles for tracepoints. Move the
nfs_fhandle_hash() helper to a common nfs include file.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: cd35b6cb46 ("nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 9e888998ea upstream.
inode_to_wb() is used also for filesystems that don't support cgroup
writeback. For these filesystems inode->i_wb is stable during the
lifetime of the inode (it points to bdi->wb) and there's no need to hold
locks protecting the inode->i_wb dereference. Improve the warning in
inode_to_wb() to not trigger for these filesystems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250412163914.3773459-3-agruenba@redhat.com
Fixes: aaa2cacf81 ("writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f1a69a940d upstream.
sctp_sendmsg() re-uses associations and transports when possible by
doing a lookup based on the socket endpoint and the message destination
address, and then sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() sets the selected transport in
all the message chunks to be sent.
There's a possible race condition if another thread triggers the removal
of that selected transport, for instance, by explicitly unbinding an
address with setsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM), after the chunks have
been set up and before the message is sent. This can happen if the send
buffer is full, during the period when the sender thread temporarily
releases the socket lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
This causes the access to the transport data in
sctp_outq_select_transport(), when the association outqueue is flushed,
to result in a use-after-free read.
This change avoids this scenario by having sctp_transport_free() signal
the freeing of the transport, tagging it as "dead". In order to do this,
the patch restores the "dead" bit in struct sctp_transport, which was
removed in
commit 47faa1e4c5 ("sctp: remove the dead field of sctp_transport").
Then, in the scenario where the sender thread has released the socket
lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(), the bit is checked again after
re-acquiring the socket lock to detect the deletion. This is done while
holding a reference to the transport to prevent it from being freed in
the process.
If the transport was deleted while the socket lock was relinquished,
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() will return -EAGAIN to let userspace retry the
send.
The bug was found by a private syzbot instance (see the error report [1]
and the C reproducer that triggers it [2]).
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport.txt [1]
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__repro.c [2]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df132eff46 ("sctp: clear the transport of some out_chunk_list chunks in sctp_assoc_rm_peer")
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404-kasan_slab-use-after-free_read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__20250404-v1-1-5ce4a0b78ef2@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit de9e33df77 ]
Some Infineon devices have a issue where the status register will get
stuck with a quick REQUEST_USE / COMMAND_READY sequence. This is not
simply a matter of requiring a longer timeout; the work around is to
retry the command submission. Add appropriate logic to do this in the
send path.
This is fixed in later firmware revisions, but those are not always
available, and cannot generally be easily updated from outside a
firmware environment.
Testing has been performed with a simple repeated loop of doing a
TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY for TPM_CAP_PROP_MANUFACTURER using the Go code
at:
https://the.earth.li/~noodles/tpm-stuff/timeout-reproducer-simple.go
It can take several hours to reproduce, and several million operations.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e90711946b ]
If queue size is less than minimum, clamp it to minimum to prevent
underflow when writing queue mqd.
Signed-off-by: David Yat Sin <David.YatSin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Cornwall <jay.cornwall@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1c3dfc7c6b ]
When a character array without a terminating NUL character has a static
initializer, GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization will only
warn if the array lacks the "nonstring" attribute[1]. Mark the arrays
with __nonstring to and correctly identify the char array as "not a C
string" and thereby eliminate the warning.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117178 [1]
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250310222234.work.473-kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
