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Author SHA1 Message Date
Stanislav Kinsburskii
c39dda0828 mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions
Introduce kref-based reference counting and spinlock protection for
memory regions in Hyper-V partition management. This change improves
memory region lifecycle management and ensures thread-safe access to the
region list.

Previously, the regions list was protected by the partition mutex.
However, this approach is too heavy for frequent fault and invalidation
operations. Finer grained locking is now used to improve efficiency and
concurrency.

This is a precursor to supporting movable memory regions. Fault and
invalidation handling for movable regions will require safe traversal of
the region list and holding a region reference while performing
invalidation or fault operations.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:20:28 +00:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
abceb4297b mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal
The previous code assumed that if a region's first page was huge, the
entire region consisted of huge pages and stored this in a large_pages
flag. This premise is incorrect not only for movable regions (where
pages can be split and merged on invalidate callbacks or page faults),
but even for pinned regions: THPs can be split and merged during
allocation, so a large, pinned region may contain a mix of huge and
regular pages.

This change removes the large_pages flag and replaces region-wide
assumptions with per-chunk inspection of the actual page size when
mapping, unmapping, sharing, and unsharing. This makes huge page
handling correct for mixed-page regions and avoids relying on stale
metadata that can easily become invalid as memory is remapped.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:20:25 +00:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
e950c30a10 mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c
Refactor memory region management functions from mshv_root_main.c into
mshv_regions.c for better modularity and code organization.

Adjust function calls and headers to use the new implementation. Improve
maintainability and separation of concerns in the mshv_root module.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:20:20 +00:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
6f6aed2c49 mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction
Centralize guest memory region destruction to prevent resource leaks and
inconsistent cleanup across unmap and partition destruction paths.

Unify region removal, encrypted partition access recovery, and region
invalidation to improve maintainability and reliability. Reduce code
duplication and make future updates less error-prone by encapsulating
cleanup logic in a single helper.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:20:16 +00:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
df4ff5f6cf mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions
Simplify and unify memory region management to improve code clarity and
reliability. Consolidate pinning and invalidation logic, adopt consistent
naming, and remove redundant checks to reduce complexity.

Enhance documentation and update call sites for maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:19:56 +00:00
Jinank Jain
9d70ef7a18 mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64
Interrupt control structure (union hv_interupt_control) has different
fields when it comes to x86 vs ARM64. Bring in the correct structure
from HyperV header files and adjust the existing interrupt routing
code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:16:49 +00:00
Gongwei Li
b5110eaf67 Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
Replace kmalloc() with kmalloc_array() to prevent potential
overflow, as recommended in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst.

Signed-off-by: Gongwei Li <ligongwei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:16:49 +00:00
Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft)
c720e6a873 mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls
Allow MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL IOCTL on the /dev/mshv fd. This IOCTL would
execute a passthrough hypercall targeting the root/parent partition
i.e. HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF.

This will be useful for the VMM to query things like supported
synthetic processor features, supported VMM capabiliites etc.

Since hypercalls targeting the host partition could potentially perform
privileged operations, allow only a limited set of hypercalls. To begin
with, allow only:

	HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_PROPERTY
	HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_PROPERTY_EX

Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:16:49 +00:00
Naman Jain
7bfe3b8ea6 Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
Provide an interface for Virtual Machine Monitor like OpenVMM and its
use as OpenHCL paravisor to control VTL0 (Virtual trust Level).
Expose devices and support IOCTLs for features like VTL creation,
VTL0 memory management, context switch, making hypercalls,
mapping VTL0 address space to VTL2 userspace, getting new VMBus
messages and channel events in VTL2 etc.

Co-developed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-developed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 23:16:26 +00:00
David Howells
4ae4dde6f3 cifs: Fix handling of a beyond-EOF DIO/unbuffered read over SMB2
If a DIO read or an unbuffered read request extends beyond the EOF, the
server will return a short read and a status code indicating that EOF was
hit, which gets translated to -ENODATA.  Note that the client does not cap
the request at i_size, but asks for the amount requested in case there's a
race on the server with a third party.

Now, on the client side, the request will get split into multiple
subrequests if rsize is smaller than the full request size.  A subrequest
that starts before or at the EOF and returns short data up to the EOF will
be correctly handled, with the NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF flag being set,
indicating to netfslib that we can't read more.

If a subrequest, however, starts after the EOF and not at it, HIT_EOF will
not be flagged, its error will be set to -ENODATA and it will be abandoned.
This will cause the request as a whole to fail with -ENODATA.

Fix this by setting NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF on any subrequest that lies beyond
the EOF marker.

Fixes: 1da29f2c39 ("netfs, cifs: Fix handling of short DIO read")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:15:11 -06:00
Rajasi Mandal
ef529f655a cifs: client: allow changing multichannel mount options on remount
Previously, the client did not update a session's channel state when
multichannel or max_channels mount options were changed via remount.
This led to inconsistent behavior and prevented enabling or disabling
multichannel support without a full unmount/remount cycle.

Enable dynamic reconfiguration of multichannel and max_channels during
remount by:
- Introducing smb3_sync_ses_chan_max(), a centralized function for
  channel updates which synchronizes the session's channels with the
  updated configuration.
- Replacing cifs_disable_secondary_channels() with
  cifs_decrease_secondary_channels(), which accepts a disable_mchan
  flag to support multichannel disable when the server stops supporting
  multichannel.
- Updating remount logic to detect changes in multichannel or
  max_channels and trigger appropriate session/channel updates.

Current limitation:
- The query_interfaces worker runs even when max_channels=1 so that
  multichannel can be enabled later via remount without requiring an
  unmount. This is a temporary approach and may be refined in the
  future.

Users can safely modify multichannel and max_channels on an existing
mount. The client will correctly adjust the session's channel state to
match the new configuration, preserving durability where possible and
avoiding unnecessary disconnects.

Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajasi Mandal <rajasimandal@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:14:14 -06:00
David Howells
32a6086809 cifs: Do some preparation prior to organising the function declarations
Make some preparatory cleanups prior to running a script to organise the
function declarations within the fs/smb/client/ headers.  These include:

 (1) Remove "inline" from the dummy cifs_proc_init/clean() functions as
     they are in a .c file.

 (2) Move should_compress()'s kdoc comment to the .c file and remove kdoc
     markers from the comments.

 (3) Rename CIFS_ALLOW_INSECURE_LEGACY in #endif comments to have CONFIG_
     on the front to allow the script to recognise it.

 (4) Don't let comments have bare words at the left margin as that confused
     the simplistic function detection code in the script.

 (5) Adjust some argument lists so that when and if the cleanup script is
     run they don't end up over 100 chars.

 (6) Fix a few comments to have missing '*' added or the "*/" moved to
     their own lines so that checkpatch doesn't moan over the cleanup
     script patch.

 (7) Move struct cifs_calc_sig_ctx to cifsglob.h.

 (8) Remove some __KERNEL__ conditionals.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:11:55 -06:00
David Howells
f80ac7eda1 cifs: Add a tracepoint to log EIO errors
Add a tracepoint to log EIO errors and give it the capacity to convey up to
two integers of information.  This is then wrapped with three functions:

 int smb_EIO(enum smb_eio_trace trace)
 int smb_EIO1(enum smb_eio_trace trace, unsigned long info)
 int smb_EIO2(enum smb_eio_trace trace, unsigned long info,
	      unsigned long info2)

depending on how many bits of info are desired to be logged with any
particular trace.  The functions all return -EIO and can be used in place
of -EIO.

The trace argument is an enum value that gets translated to a string when
the trace is printed.

This makes is easier to log EIO instances when the client is under high
load than turning on a printk wrapper such as cifs_dbg().  Granted, EIO
could have its own separate EIO printing since EIO shouldn't happen.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:11:43 -06:00
David Howells
3a7b6d0afe cifs: Don't need state locking in smb2_get_mid_entry()
There's no need to get ->srv_lock or ->ses_lock in smb2_get_mid_entry() as
all that happens of relevance (to the lock) inside the locked sections is
the reading of one status value in each.

Replace the locking with READ_ONCE() and use a switch instead of a chain of
if-statements.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:11:06 -06:00
David Howells
87fba18abb cifs: Remove the server pointer from smb_message
Remove the server pointer from smb_message and instead pass it down to all
the things that access it.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> (RDMA, smbdirect)
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:10:48 -06:00
David Howells
6a86a4cc28 cifs: Fix specification of function pointers
Change the mid_receive_t, mid_callback_t and mid_handle_t function pointers
to have the pointer marker in the typedef.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:10:13 -06:00
David Howells
28405cb5b2 cifs: Replace SendReceiveBlockingLock() with SendReceive() plus flags
Replace the smb1 transport's SendReceiveBlockingLock() with SendReceive()
plus a couple of flags.  This will then allow that to pick up the transport
changes there.

The first flag, CIFS_INTERRUPTIBLE_WAIT, is added to indicate that the wait
should be interruptible and the second, CIFS_WINDOWS_LOCK, indicates that
we need to send a Lock command with unlock type rather than a Cancel.

send_lock_cancel() is then called from cifs_lock_cancel() which is called
from the main transport loop in compound_send_recv().

[!] I *think* the error code handling is probably right.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:10:05 -06:00
David Howells
62432a3f51 cifs: Clean up some places where an extra kvec[] was required for rfc1002
Clean up some places where previously an extra element in the kvec array
was being used to hold an rfc1002 header for SMB1 (a previous patch removed
this and generated it on the fly as for SMB2/3).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:10:00 -06:00
David Howells
6be09580df cifs: Make smb1's SendReceive() wrap cifs_send_recv()
Make the smb1 transport's SendReceive() simply wrap cifs_send_recv() as
does SendReceive2().  This will then allow that to pick up the transport
changes there.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:09:47 -06:00
David Howells
83bfbd0bb9 cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdr
Remove the RFC1002 header from struct smb_hdr as used for SMB-1.0.  This
simplifies the SMB-1.0 code by simplifying a lot of places that have to add
or subtract 4 to work around the fact that the RFC1002 header isn't really
part of the message and the base for various offsets within the message is
from the base of the smb_hdr, not the RFC1002 header.

Further, clean up a bunch of places that require an extra kvec struct
specifically pointing to the RFC1002 header, such that kvec[0].iov_base
must be exactly 4 bytes before kvec[1].iov_base.

This allows the header preamble size stuff to be removed too.

The size of the request and response message are then handed around either
directly or by summing the size of all the iov_len members in the kvec
array for which we have a count.

Also, this simplifies and cleans up the common transmission and receive
paths for SMB1 and SMB2/3 as there no longer needs to be special handling
casing for SMB1 messages as the RFC1002 header is now generated on the fly
for SMB1 as it is for SMB2/3.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:09:32 -06:00
David Howells
9d85ac939d cifs: Fix handling of a beyond-EOF DIO/unbuffered read over SMB1
If a DIO read or an unbuffered read request extends beyond the EOF, the
server will return a short read and a status code indicating that EOF was
hit, which gets translated to -ENODATA.  Note that the client does not cap
the request at i_size, but asks for the amount requested in case there's a
race on the server with a third party.

Now, on the client side, the request will get split into multiple
subrequests if rsize is smaller than the full request size.  A subrequest
that starts before or at the EOF and returns short data up to the EOF will
be correctly handled, with the NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF flag being set,
indicating to netfslib that we can't read more.

If a subrequest, however, starts after the EOF and not at it, HIT_EOF will
not be flagged, its error will be set to -ENODATA and it will be abandoned.
This will cause the request as a whole to fail with -ENODATA.

Fix this by setting NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF on any subrequest that lies beyond
the EOF marker.

This can be reproduced by mounting with "cache=none,sign,vers=1.0" and
doing a read of a file that's significantly bigger than the size of the
file (e.g. attempting to read 64KiB from a 16KiB file).

Fixes: a68c74865f ("cifs: Fix SMB1 readv/writev callback in the same way as SMB2/3")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05 17:09:28 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
7cd122b552 Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin
dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those).
 Reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_
 anywhere.  That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other
 things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended
 to be an unpaired one.  Worse, on removal we need to decide whether
 the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if
 that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
 pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done.  Usually that is handled by using
 kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
 cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).
 
 Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT)
 marking those "leaked" dentries.  Having it set claims responsibility
 for +1 in refcount.
 
 The end result this series is aiming for:
 
 * get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that
   would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag.
 * instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining
   "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed
   prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip
   DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding
   reference if it had been set.  After that kill_litter_super() becomes
   an equivalent of kill_anon_super().
 
 Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places
 in too many filesystems.  It has to be split into a series.
 
 This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary pieces
 have already gone into mainline.  This chunk is finally getting to the
 meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions to it.
 
 Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
 that stuff is here.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro:
 "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to
  pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing
  those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually
  _stored_ anywhere.

  That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we
  have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an
  unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the
  reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that
  removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
  pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using
  kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
  cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).

  Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag
  (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set
  claims responsibility for +1 in refcount.

  The end result this series is aiming for:

   - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives
     that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear
     persistency flag.

   - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the
     remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't
     been removed prior to umount), have the regular
     shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries,
     dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that
     kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super().

  Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many
  places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series.

  This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary
  pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting
  to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions
  to it.

  Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
  that stuff is here"

* tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
  d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry
  kill securityfs_recursive_remove()
  convert securityfs
  get rid of kill_litter_super()
  convert rust_binderfs
  convert nfsctl
  convert rpc_pipefs
  convert hypfs
  hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int
  hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int
  hypfs: don't pin dentries twice
  convert gadgetfs
  gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  convert functionfs
  functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  functionfs: fix the open/removal races
  functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb()
  functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}()
  functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown
  convert selinuxfs
  ...
2025-12-05 14:36:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7203ca412f Significant patch series in this merge are as follows:
- The 10 patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" from
   Uladzislau Rezki reworks the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking
   allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT).
 
 - The 2 patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" from xu xin fixes
   a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited
   across fork/exec.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations"
   from SeongJae Park does some light maintenance work on the zswap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles'
   and 'show_stacks_handles'" from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira enhances the
   /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature.  It adds unique identifiers
   to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring
   tools can better match stack traces over time.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" from Joshua
   Hahn makes some minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing
   anon_vma lock" from Lokesh Gidra addresses a scalability issue in
   userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov performs some cleanup in the KASAN code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and
   unregister functions" from Donet Tom cleans up the NUMA node handling
   code a little.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" from Kefeng
   Wang provides some cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA
   allocation hinting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of
   free_pcppages_bulk" from Joshua Hahn addresses long lock hold times at
   boot on large machines.  These were causing (harmless) softlockup
   warnings.
 
 - The 2 patch series "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios
   during reclaim" from Baolin Wang removes some now-unnecessary work from
   page reclaim.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg
   per-node memory usage" from SeongJae Park enhances the DAMOS auto-tuning
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
   DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan fixes DAMON_LRU_SORT
   and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration.
 
 - The 15 patch series "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more
   users" from Lorenzo Stoakes enhances the new(ish)
   file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and ports additional callsites
   from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare().
 
 - The 8 patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space"
   from Lu Baolu fixes a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in
   the IOMMU code.  In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto
   a stale kernel pagetable entry.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()"
   from Wei Yang cleans up and optimizes the folio splitting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" from Kairui
   Song implements some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" from SeongJae
   Park does as advertised.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" from
   SeongJae Park permits userspace to remove a specific monitoring target
   in the middle of the current targets list.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h"
   from Harry Yoo implements a couple of cleanups related to mm header file
   inclusion.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default
   priority round robin" from Baoquan He improves the selection of swap
   devices for NUMA machines.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to
   enums" from Israel Batista changes the memory block labels from macros
   to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in
   break_ksm" from Pedro Demarchi Gomes addresses an inefficiency when KSM
   unmerges an address range.
 
 - The 22 patch series "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests"
   from SeongJae Park fixes leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON
   userspace unit tests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "some cleanups for pageout()" from Baolin Wang
   cleans up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
   writeback-for-eviction code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" from
   Hui Zhu moves hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file.
 
 - The 9 patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes makes the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps
   and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA
   lock" from Lorenzo Stoakes reduces mmap lock contention for callers
   performing VMA guard region operations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vma_start_write_killable" from Matthew Wilcox
   starts work in permitting applications to be killed when they are
   waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online
   parameters commit" from SeongJae Park adds additional userspace testing
   of DAMON's "commit" feature.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park does
   that.
 
 - The 2 patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes addresses the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when
   that VMA is merged with another.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: support device-private THP" from Balbir Singh
   introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
   device-private memory.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Optimize folio split in memory failure" from Zi
   Yan optimizes folio split operations in the memory failure code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate
   split support checks" from Wei Yang provides some more cleanups in the
   folio splitting code.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap
   entries, introduce leaf entries" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up our
   handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of
   'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t.
 
 - The 4 patch series "reparent the THP split queue" from Muchun Song
   reparents the THP split queue to its parent memcg.  This is in
   preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
   wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources.
 
 - The 3 patch series "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant
   cleanup" from Wei Yang does a little cleanup in the hugepage collapse
   code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram writeback efficiency by introducing
   batched bio writeback support.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up our handling of the interrupt safety of some
   memcg stats.
 
 - The 4 patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" from
   Vishal Moola cleans up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V"
   from Chunyan Zhang teches soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect
   tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" from
   Youngjun Park fixes a small bug and cleans up some of the swap code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes starts work on converting the vma struct's flags to a
   bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations"
   from Youngjun Park addresses a possible bug in the swap discard code and
   cleans things up a little.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...
2025-12-05 13:52:43 -08:00
Maurice Hieronymus
c5108c58b9 tracing: Fix typo in trace_seq.c
Fix typo "wont" to "won't".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-15-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:41 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
0f17df72a7 tracing: Fix typo in trace_probe.c
Fix typo "separater" to "separator".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-14-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:41 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
fa3f733d97 tracing: Fix multiple typos in trace_osnoise.c
Fix multiple typos in comments:
"Anotate" -> "Annotate"
"infor" -> "info"
"timestemp" -> "timestamp"
"tread" -> "thread"
"varaibles" -> "variables"
"wast" -> "waste"

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-13-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:41 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
6ce5725d73 tracing: Fix multiple typos in trace_events_user.c
Fix multiple typos in comments:
"ambigious" -> "ambiguous"
"explictly" -> "explicitly"
"Uknown" -> "Unknown"

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-12-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:41 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
0166d3e31a tracing: Fix typo in trace_events_trigger.c
Fix typo "componenents" to "components".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-11-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:41 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
c29e75532e tracing: Fix typo in trace_events_hist.c
Fix typo "tigger" to "trigger".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-10-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:40 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
86f320904e tracing: Fix typo in trace_events_filter.c
Fix typo "singe" to "single".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-9-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:40 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
d4290963d5 tracing: Fix multiple typos in trace_events.c
Fix multiple typos in comments:
"appened" -> "appended"
"paranthesis" -> "parenthesis"
"parethesis" -> "parenthesis"
"wont" -> "won't"

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-8-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:40 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
8d4cdbd45c tracing: Fix multiple typos in trace.c
Fix multiple typos in comments:
"alse" -> "also"
"enabed" -> "enabled"
"instane" -> "instance"
"outputing" -> "outputting"
"seperated" -> "separated"

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-7-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:40 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
81354f6335 tracing: Fix typo in ring_buffer_benchmark.c
Fix typo "overwite" to "overwrite".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-6-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:40 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
1edb820ae9 tracing: Fix multiple typos in ring_buffer.c
Fix multiple typos in comments:
"ording" -> "ordering"
"scatch" -> "scratch"
"wont" -> "won't"

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-5-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:40 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
2ec7345c2d tracing: Fix typo in fprobe.c
Fix typo "funciton" to "function".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-4-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:39 -05:00
Maurice Hieronymus
9c3f3b8fea tracing: Fix typo in fpgraph.c
Fix typo "reservered" to "reserved".

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121221835.28032-3-mhi@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:43:39 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
47ef834209 tracing: Fix fixed array of synthetic event
The commit 4d38328eb4 ("tracing: Fix synth event printk format for str
fields") replaced "%.*s" with "%s" but missed removing the number size of
the dynamic and static strings. The commit e1a453a57b ("tracing: Do not
add length to print format in synthetic events") fixed the dynamic part
but did not fix the static part. That is, with the commands:

  # echo 's:wake_lat char[] wakee; u64 delta;' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events
  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs if !(common_flags & 0x18)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wake_lat,next_comm,$delta)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

That caused the output of:

          <idle>-0       [001] d..5.   193.428167: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)sshd-sessiondelta=155
    sshd-session-879     [001] d..5.   193.811080: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u34:5delta=58
          <idle>-0       [002] d..5.   193.811198: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)bashdelta=91

The commit e1a453a57b fixed the part where the synthetic event had
"char[] wakee". But if one were to replace that with a static size string:

  # echo 's:wake_lat char[16] wakee; u64 delta;' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events

Where "wakee" is defined as "char[16]" and not "char[]" making it a static
size, the code triggered the "(efaul)" again.

Remove the added STR_VAR_LEN_MAX size as the string is still going to be
nul terminated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204151935.5fa30355@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e1a453a57b ("tracing: Do not add length to print format in synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:38:10 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
02e7769e38 tracing: Fix enabling of tracing on file release
The trace file will pause tracing if the tracing instance has the
"pause-on-trace" option is set. This happens when the file is opened, and
it is unpaused when the file is closed. When this was first added, there
was only one user that paused tracing. On open, the check to pause was:

   if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER(PAUSE_ON_TRACE)))

Where if it is not the snapshot tracer and the "pause-on-trace" option is
set, then it increments a "stop_count" of the trace instance.

On close, the check is:

   if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count)

That is, if it is not the snapshot buffer and it was stopped, it will
re-enable tracing.

Now there's more places that stop tracing. This means, if something else
stops tracing the tr->stop_count will be non-zero, and that means if the
trace file is closed, it will decrement the stop_count even though it
never incremented it. This causes a warning because when the user that
stopped tracing enables it again, the stop_count goes below zero.

Instead of relying on the stop_count being set to know if the close of
the trace file should enable tracing again, add a new flag to the trace
iterator. The trace iterator is unique per open of the trace file, and if
the open stops tracing set the trace iterator PAUSE flag. On close, if the
PAUSE flag is set, then re-enable it again.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202161751.24abaaf1@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 06e0a548ba ("tracing: Do not disable tracing when reading the trace file")
Reported-by: syzbot+ccdec3bfe0beec58a38d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/692f44a5.a70a0220.2ea503.00c8.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-12-05 15:17:56 -05:00
Madhur Kumar
979e2ec58d drm: nouveau: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
Replace sprintf() calls with sysfs_emit() to follow current kernel
coding standards.

sysfs_emit() is the preferred method for formatting sysfs output as it
provides better bounds checking and is more secure.

Signed-off-by: Madhur Kumar <madhurkumar004@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205091804.317801-1-madhurkumar004@gmail.com
Fixes: 11b7d89521 ("drm/nouveau/pm: manual pwm fanspeed management for nv40+ boards")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.3+
2025-12-05 15:15:40 -05:00
René Rebe
d84e47edf1 drm/nouveau: fix circular dep oops from vendored i2c encoder
Since commit a73583107a ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
nouveau appears to be broken for all dispnv04 GPUs (before NV50). Depending
on the kernel version, either having no display output and hanging in
kernel for a long time, or even oopsing in the cleanup path like:

Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
...
nouveau 0000:0a:00.0: drm: 0x14C5: Parsing digital output script table
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x00041520
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0003d0001be0844
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash  SMP NR_CPUS=8 NUMA PowerMac
Modules linked in: windfarm_cpufreq_clamp windfarm_smu_sensors windfarm_smu_controls windfarm_pm112 snd_aoa_codec_onyx snd_aoa_fabric_layout snd_aoa windfarm_pid jo
 apple_mfi_fastcharge rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii snd_aoa_i2sbus snd_aoa_soundbus snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore rack_meter windfarm_smu_sat windfarm_max6690_s
m75_sensor windfarm_core gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_display_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyar
_sys_fops i2c_algo_bit backlight uio_pdrv_genirq uio uninorth_agp agpgart zram dm_mod dax ipv6 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc offb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt
ont input_leds sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas ata_generic hid_apple hid_generic usbhid hid usb_storage pata_macio sata_svw libata firewire_ohci scsi_mod firewire_core ohci
ehci_pci ehci_hcd tg3 ohci_hcd libphy usbcore usb_common nls_base
 led_class
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 245 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c #7 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
NIP:  c0003d0001be0844 LR: c0003d0001be0830 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f70e0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24222220  XER: 00000000
DAR: 0000000000041520 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: c0003d0001be0830 c0000000053f7380 c0003d0000911900 c000000007bc6800 \x0aGPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc6e70 0000000000000001 \x0aGPR08: 01f3040000000000 0000000000041520 0000000000000000 c0003d0000813958 \x0aGPR12: c000000000071a48 c000000000e28000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c0003d0000928528 \x0aGPR24: c0003d0000928598 0000000000000000 c000000007025480 c000000007025480 \x0aGPR28: c0000000010b4000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc1800 c000000007bc6800
NIP [c0003d0001be0844] nv_crtc_destroy+0x44/0xd4 [nouveau]
LR [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau]
Call Trace:
[c0000000053f7380] [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau] (unreliable)
[c0000000053f73c0] [c0003d00007f7bf4] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x27c/0x30c [drm]
[c0000000053f7490] [c0003d0001bdea50] nouveau_display_create+0x1cc/0x550 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7500] [c0003d0001bcc29c] nouveau_drm_device_init+0x1c8/0x844 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f75e0] [c0003d0001bcc9ec] nouveau_drm_probe+0xd4/0x1e0 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7670] [c000000000557d24] local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa8
[c0000000053f76f0] [c000000000557fa8] pci_device_probe+0x22c/0x240
[c0000000053f7760] [c0000000005fff3c] really_probe+0x188/0x31c
[c0000000053f77e0] [c000000000600204] __driver_probe_device+0x134/0x13c
[c0000000053f7860] [c0000000006002c0] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xb4
[c0000000053f78a0] [c000000000600534] __driver_attach+0x118/0x128
[c0000000053f78e0] [c0000000005fe038] bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0xf4
[c0000000053f7950] [c0000000005ff460] driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
[c0000000053f7970] [c0000000005fea68] bus_add_driver+0x130/0x278
[c0000000053f7a00] [c00000000060117c] driver_register+0x9c/0x1a0
[c0000000053f7a80] [c00000000055623c] __pci_register_driver+0x5c/0x70
[c0000000053f7aa0] [c0003d0001c058a0] nouveau_drm_init+0x254/0x278 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7b10] [c00000000000e9bc] do_one_initcall+0x84/0x268
[c0000000053f7bf0] [c0000000001a0ba0] do_init_module+0x70/0x2d8
[c0000000053f7c70] [c0000000001a42bc] init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
[c0000000053f7d50] [c0000000001a4504] sys_finit_module+0x1ac/0x478
[c0000000053f7e10] [c000000000023230] system_call_exception+0x1a4/0x20c
[c0000000053f7e50] [c00000000000c554] system_call_common+0xf4/0x258
 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xfd5f988
NIP:  000000000fd5f988 LR: 000000000ff9b148 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f7e80 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  100000000000d032 <HV,EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28222244  XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: 0000000000000161 00000000ffcdc2d0 00000000405db160 0000000000000020 \x0aGPR04: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000000001f 0000000000000045 \x0aGPR08: 0000000011a13770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000010249d8c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000011a11a70 \x0aGPR24: 0000000011a13580 0000000011a11950 0000000011a11a70 0000000000020000 \x0aGPR28: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000ffafc40 0000000011a11a70
NIP [000000000fd5f988] 0xfd5f988
LR [000000000ff9b148] 0xff9b148
 --- interrupt: c00
Code: f821ffc1 418200ac e93f0000 e9290038 e9291468 eba90000 48026c0d e8410018 e93f06aa 3d290001 392982a4 79291f24 <7fdd482a> 2c3e0000 41820030 7fc3f378
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is caused by the i2c encoder modules vendored into nouveau/ now
depending on the equally vendored nouveau_i2c_encoder_destroy
function. Trying to auto-load this modules hangs on nouveau
initialization until timeout, and nouveau continues without i2c video
encoders.

Fix by avoiding nouveau dependency by __always_inlining that helper
functions into those i2c video encoder modules.

Fixes: a73583107a ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
[Lyude: fixed commit reference in description]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202.164952.2216481867721531616.rene@exactco.de
2025-12-05 15:08:37 -05:00
Madhur Kumar
2bdc2c0e12 drm/nouveau: refactor deprecated strcpy
strcpy() has been deprecated because it performs no bounds checking on the
destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Use the safer
strscpy() instead.

Signed-off-by: Madhur Kumar <madhurkumar004@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Fixes: 15a996bbb6 ("drm/nouveau: assign fence_chan->name correctly")
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204120822.17502-1-madhurkumar004@gmail.com
2025-12-05 14:58:53 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
ac20755937 Summary
* Move jiffies converters out of kernel/sysctl.c
 
   Moved the jiffies converters into kernel/time/jiffies.c and replaced
   the pipe-max-size proc_handler converter with a macro based version.
   This is all part of the effort to relocate non-sysctl logic out of
   kernel/sysctl.c into more relevant subsystems. No functional changes.
 
 * Generalize proc handler converter creation
 
   Removed duplicated sysctl converter logic by consolidating it in
   macros. These are used inside sysctl core as well as in pipe.c and
   jiffies.c. Converter kernel and user space pointer args are now
   automatically const qualified for the convenience of the caller. No
   functional changes.
 
 * Miscellaneous
 
   Fixed kernel-doc format warnings, removed unnecessary __user
   qualifiers, and moved the nmi_watchdog sysctl into .rodata.
 
 * Testing
 
   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in
   x86_64. It went into linux-next after rc2, giving it a good 4/5 weeks
   of testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Move jiffies converters out of kernel/sysctl.c

   Move the jiffies converters into kernel/time/jiffies.c and replace
   the pipe-max-size proc_handler converter with a macro based version.
   This is all part of the effort to relocate non-sysctl logic out of
   kernel/sysctl.c into more relevant subsystems. No functional changes.

 - Generalize proc handler converter creation

   Remove duplicated sysctl converter logic by consolidating it in
   macros. These are used inside sysctl core as well as in pipe.c and
   jiffies.c. Converter kernel and user space pointer args are now
   automatically const qualified for the convenience of the caller. No
   functional changes.

 - Miscellaneous

   Fix kernel-doc format warnings, remove unnecessary __user
   qualifiers, and move the nmi_watchdog sysctl into .rodata.

 - Testing

   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in
   x86_64. It went into linux-next after rc2, giving it a good 4/5 weeks
   of testing.

* tag 'sysctl-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (21 commits)
  sysctl: Wrap do_proc_douintvec with the public function proc_douintvec_conv
  sysctl: Create pipe-max-size converter using sysctl UINT macros
  sysctl: Move proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax to kernel/time/jiffies.c
  sysctl: Move jiffies converters to kernel/time/jiffies.c
  sysctl: Move UINT converter macros to sysctl header
  sysctl: Move INT converter macros to sysctl header
  sysctl: Allow custom converters from outside sysctl
  sysctl: remove __user qualifier from stack_erasing_sysctl buffer argument
  sysctl: Create macro for user-to-kernel uint converter
  sysctl: Add optional range checking to SYSCTL_UINT_CONV_CUSTOM
  sysctl: Create unsigned int converter using new macro
  sysctl: Add optional range checking to SYSCTL_INT_CONV_CUSTOM
  sysctl: Create integer converters with one macro
  sysctl: Create converter functions with two new macros
  sysctl: Discriminate between kernel and user converter params
  sysctl: Indicate the direction of operation with macro names
  sysctl: Remove superfluous __do_proc_* indirection
  sysctl: Remove superfluous tbl_data param from "dovec" functions
  sysctl: Replace void pointer with const pointer to ctl_table
  sysctl: fix kernel-doc format warning
  ...
2025-12-05 11:15:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d1d36025a6 Probes for v6.19
- fprobe: Performance enhancement of the fprobe using rhltable
   . fprobe: use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table. The fprobe IP table has
     been converted to use an rhltable for improved performance when
     dealing with a large number of probed functions.
   . Fix a suspicious RCU usage warning of the above change in the
     fprobe entry handler.
   . Remove an unused local variable of the above change.
   . Fix to initialize fprobe_ip_table in core_initcall().
 
 - fprobe: Performance optimization of fprobe by ftrace
   . fprobe: Use ftrace instead of fgraph for entry only probes. This
     avoids the unneeded overhead of fgraph stack setup.
   . Also update fprobe selftest for entry-only probe.
   . fprobe: Use ftrace only if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
     WITH_REGS is defined.
 
 - probes: Cleanup probe event subsystems.
   . uprobe/eprobe: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe instead
     of each probe argument parsing. This reduce memory allocation/free
     of temporary working memory.
   . uprobes: Cleanup code using __free().
   . eprobes: Cleanup code using __free().
   . probes: Cleanup code using __free(trace_probe_log_clear) to clear
     error log automatically.
   . probes: Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err().
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "fprobe performance enhancement using rhltable:
   - use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table. The fprobe IP table has been
     converted to use an rhltable for improved performance when dealing
     with a large number of probed functions
   - Fix a suspicious RCU usage warning of the above change in the
     fprobe entry handler
   - Remove an unused local variable of the above change
   - Fix to initialize fprobe_ip_table in core_initcall()

  Performance optimization of fprobe by ftrace:
   - Use ftrace instead of fgraph for entry only probes. This avoids the
     unneeded overhead of fgraph stack setup
   - Also update fprobe selftest for entry-only probe
   - fprobe: Use ftrace only if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
     WITH_REGS is defined

  Cleanup probe event subsystems:
   - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe instead of each probe
     argument parsing. This reduce memory allocation/free of temporary
     working memory
   - Cleanup code using __free()
   - Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err()"

* tag 'probes-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: fprobe: use ftrace if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  lib/test_fprobe: add testcase for mixed fprobe
  tracing: fprobe: optimization for entry only case
  tracing: fprobe: Fix to init fprobe_ip_table earlier
  tracing: fprobe: Remove unused local variable
  tracing: probes: Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err()
  tracing: fprobe: fix suspicious rcu usage in fprobe_entry
  tracing: uprobe: eprobes: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe
  tracing: uprobes: Cleanup __trace_uprobe_create() with __free()
  tracing: eprobe: Cleanup eprobe event using __free()
  tracing: probes: Use __free() for trace_probe_log
  tracing: fprobe: use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table
2025-12-05 10:55:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2e8c1c6a50 ktest: Fix for v6.19:
- Fix incorrect variable in error message in config-bisect.pl
 
   If the old config file fails to get copied as the last good or bad
   config file, then it fails the program and prints an error message.
   But the variable used to print what the old config's name was incorrect.
   It was $config when it should have been $output_config.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest

Pull ktest fix from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix incorrect variable in error message in config-bisect.pl

   If the old config file fails to get copied as the last good or bad
   config file, then it fails the program and prints an error message.

   But the variable used to print what the old config's name was
   incorrect. It was $config when it should have been $output_config.

* tag 'ktest-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest.pl: Fix uninitialized var in config-bisect.pl
2025-12-05 10:53:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2ba59045fb - Add helper functions for allocations
The allocation of the per CPU buffer descriptor, the buffer page
   descriptors and the buffer page data itself can be pretty ugly.
   Add some helper macros and a function to have the code that allocates
   buffer pages and such look a little cleaner.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull trace ring-buffer cleanup from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add helper functions for allocations

   The allocation of the per CPU buffer descriptor, the buffer page
   descriptors and the buffer page data itself can be pretty ugly.

   Add some helper macros and a function to have the code that allocates
   buffer pages and such look a little cleaner.

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Add helper functions for allocations
2025-12-05 10:50:24 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2eeb09fe1c libperf: Use 'extern' in LIBPERF_API visibility macro
Use 'extern' on LIBPERF_API to address this issue that started appearing
with gcc 15, first seen in ubuntu 25.10:

  evlist.c: In function 'perf_evlist__purge':
  evlist.c:202:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'perf_evsel__delete'; did you mean 'perf_evsel__exit'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    202 |                 perf_evsel__delete(pos);
        |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |                 perf_evsel__exit
  evlist.c:202:17: error: nested extern declaration of 'perf_evsel__delete' [-Werror=nested-externs]
  evlist.c: In function 'perf_evlist__open':
  evlist.c:261:23: error: implicit declaration of function 'perf_evsel__open'; did you mean 'perf_evsel__exit'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    261 |                 err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, evsel->cpus, evsel->threads);
        |                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |                       perf_evsel__exit
  evlist.c:261:23: error: nested extern declaration of 'perf_evsel__open' [-Werror=nested-externs]

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 10:31:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0b1b4a3d8e Runtime verifier updates for v6.19:
- Adapt the ftracetest script to be run from a different folder
 
   This uses the already existing OPT_TEST_DIR but extends it further to run
   independent tests, then add an --rv flag to allow using the script for
   testing RV (mostly) independently on ftrace.
 
 - Add basic RV selftests in selftests/verification for more validations
 
   Add more validations for available/enabled monitors and reactors. This
   could have caught the bug introducing kernel panic solved above. Tests use
   ftracetest.
 
 - Convert react() function in reactor to use va_list directly
 
   Use a central helper to handle the variadic arguments. Clean up macros
   and mark functions as static.
 
 - Add lockdep annotations to reactors to have lockdep complain of errors
 
   If the reactors are called from improper context. Useful to develop new
   reactors. This highlights a warning in the panic reactor that is related
   to the printk subsystem and not to RV.
 
 - Convert core RV code to use lock guards and __free helpers
 
   This completely removes goto statements.
 
 - Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS
 
   Fix the warning by keeping LTL monitor variable as always static.
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull runtime verifier updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Adapt the ftracetest script to be run from a different folder

   This uses the already existing OPT_TEST_DIR but extends it further to
   run independent tests, then add an --rv flag to allow using the
   script for testing RV (mostly) independently on ftrace.

 - Add basic RV selftests in selftests/verification for more validations

   Add more validations for available/enabled monitors and reactors.
   This could have caught the bug introducing kernel panic solved above.
   Tests use ftracetest.

 - Convert react() function in reactor to use va_list directly

   Use a central helper to handle the variadic arguments. Clean up
   macros and mark functions as static.

 - Add lockdep annotations to reactors to have lockdep complain of
   errors

   If the reactors are called from improper context. Useful to develop
   new reactors. This highlights a warning in the panic reactor that is
   related to the printk subsystem and not to RV.

 - Convert core RV code to use lock guards and __free helpers

   This completely removes goto statements.

 - Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS

   Fix the warning by keeping LTL monitor variable as always static.

* tag 'trace-rv-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rv: Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS
  rv: Convert to use __free
  rv: Convert to use lock guard
  rv: Add explicit lockdep context for reactors
  rv: Make rv_reacting_on() static
  rv: Pass va_list to reactors
  selftests/verification: Add initial RV tests
  selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV
2025-12-05 10:17:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0771cee974 ftrace fixes for v6.19:
- Fix regression of pid filtering of function graph tracer
 
   When the function graph tracer allowed multiple instances of
   graph tracing using subops, the filtering by pid broke.
 
   The ftrace_ops->private that was used for pid filtering wasn't
   updated on creation.
 
   The wrong function entry callback was used when pid filtering was
   enabled when the function graph tracer started, which meant that
   the pid filtering wasn't happening.
 
 - Remove no longer needed ftrace_trace_task()
 
   With PID filtering working via ftrace_pids_enabled() and fgraph_pid_func(),
   the coarse-grained ftrace_trace_task() check in graph_entry() is obsolete.
 
   It was only a fallback for uninitialized op->private (now fixed), and its
   removal ensures consistent PID filtering with standard function tracing.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix regression of pid filtering of function graph tracer

   When the function graph tracer allowed multiple instances of graph
   tracing using subops, the filtering by pid broke.

   The ftrace_ops->private that was used for pid filtering wasn't
   updated on creation.

   The wrong function entry callback was used when pid filtering was
   enabled when the function graph tracer started, which meant that
   the pid filtering wasn't happening.

 - Remove no longer needed ftrace_trace_task()

   With PID filtering working via ftrace_pids_enabled() and
   fgraph_pid_func(), the coarse-grained ftrace_trace_task()
   check in graph_entry() is obsolete.

   It was only a fallback for uninitialized op->private (now fixed),
   and its removal ensures consistent PID filtering with standard
   function tracing.

* tag 'ftrace-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fgraph: Remove coarse PID filtering from graph_entry()
  fgraph: Check ftrace_pids_enabled on registration for early filtering
  fgraph: Initialize ftrace_ops->private for function graph ops
2025-12-05 10:13:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
69c5079b49 tracing updates for v6.19:
- Merge branch shared with kprobes on extending trace options
 
   The trace options were defined by a 32 bit variable. This limits the
   tracing instances to have a total of 32 different options. As that limit
   has been hit, and more options are being added, increase the option mask
   to a 64 bit number, doubling the number of options available.
 
   As this is required for the kprobe topic branches as well as the tracing
   topic branch, a separate branch was created and merged into both.
 
 - Make trace_user_fault_read() available for the rest of tracing
 
   The function trace_user_fault_read() is used by trace_marker file read to
   allow reading user space to be done fast and without locking or
   allocations. Make this available so that the system call trace events can
   use it too.
 
 - Have system call trace events read user space values
 
   Now that the system call trace events callbacks are called in a faultable
   context, take advantage of this and read the user space buffers for
   various system calls. For example, show the path name of the openat system
   call instead of just showing the pointer to that path name in user space.
   Also show the contents of the buffer of the write system call. Several
   system call trace events are updated to make tracing into a light weight
   strace tool for all applications in the system.
 
 - Update perf system call tracing to do the same
 
 - And a config and syscall_user_buf_size file to control the size of the buffer
 
   Limit the amount of data that can be read from user space. The default
   size is 63 bytes but that can be expanded to 165 bytes.
 
 - Allow the persistent ring buffer to print system calls normally
 
   The persistent ring buffer prints trace events by their type and ignores
   the print_fmt. This is because the print_fmt may change from kernel to
   kernel. As the system call output is fixed by the system call ABI itself,
   there's no reason to limit that. This makes reading the system call events
   in the persistent ring buffer much nicer and easier to understand.
 
 - Add options to show text offset to function profiler
 
   The function profiler that counts the number of times a function is hit
   currently lists all functions by its name and offset. But this becomes
   ambiguous when there are several functions with the same name. Add a
   tracing option that changes the output to be that of _text+offset
   instead. Now a user space tool can use this information to map the
   _text+offset to the unique function it is counting.
 
 - Report bad dynamic event command
 
   If a bad command is passed to the dynamic_events file, report it properly
   in the error log.
 
 - Clean up tracer options
 
   Clean up the tracer option code a bit, by removing some useless code and
   also using switch statements instead of a series of if statements.
 
 - Have tracing options be instance specific
 
   Tracers can have their own options (function tracer, irqsoff tracer,
   function graph tracer, etc). But now that the same tracer can be enabled
   in multiple trace instances, their options are still global. The API is
   per instance, thus changing one affects other instances. This isn't even
   consistent, as the option take affect differently depending on when an
   tracer started in an instance.  Make the options for instances only affect
   the instance it is changed under.
 
 - Optimize pid_list lock contention
 
   Whenever the pid_list is read, it uses a spin lock. This happens at every
   sched switch. Taking the lock at sched switch can be removed by instead
   using a seqlock counter.
 
 - Clean up the trace trigger structures
 
   The trigger code uses two different structures to implement a single
   tigger. This was due to trying to reuse code for the two different types
   of triggers (always on trigger, and count limited trigger). But by adding
   a single field to one structure, the other structure could be absorbed
   into the first structure making he code easier to understand.
 
 - Create a bulk garbage collector for trace triggers
 
   If user space has triggers for several hundreds of events and then removes
   them, it can take several seconds to complete. This is because each
   removal calls the slow tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() that can take
   hundreds of milliseconds to complete. Instead, create a helper thread that
   will do the clean up. When a trigger is removed, it will create the
   kthread if it isn't already created, and then add the trigger to a llist.
   The kthread will take the items off the llist, call
   tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(), and then remove the items it took
   off. It will then check if there's more items to free before sleeping.
 
   This makes user space removing all these triggers to finish in less than a
   second.
 
 - Allow function tracing of some of the tracing infrastructure code
 
   Because the tracing code can cause recursion issues if it is traced by the
   function tracer the entire tracing directory disables function tracing.
   But not all of tracing causes issues if it is traced. Namely, the event
   tracing code. Add a config that enables some of the tracing code to be
   traced to help in debugging it. Note, when this is enabled, it does add
   noise to general function tracing, especially if events are enabled as
   well (which is a common case).
 
 - Add boot-time backup instance for persistent buffer
 
   The persistent ring buffer is used mostly for kernel crash analysis in the
   field. One issue is that if there's a crash, the data in the persistent
   ring buffer must be read before tracing can begin using it. This slows
   down the boot process. Once tracing starts in the persistent ring buffer,
   the old data must be freed and the addresses no longer match and old
   events can't be in the buffer with new events.
 
   Create a way to create a backup buffer that copies the persistent ring
   buffer at boot up. Then after a crash, the always on tracer can begin
   immediately as well as the normal boot process while the crash analysis
   tooling uses the backup buffer. After the backup buffer is finished being
   read, it can be removed.
 
 - Enable function graph args and return address options at the same time
 
   Currently the when reading of arguments in the function graph tracer is
   enabled, the option to record the parent function in the entry event can
   not be enabled. Update the code so that it can.
 
 - Add new struct_offset() helper macro
 
   Add a new macro that takes a pointer to a structure and a name of one of
   its members and it will return the offset of that member. This allows the
   ring buffer code to simplify the following:
 
   From:  size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id));
     To:  size = struct_offset(entry, id) + cnt;
 
   There should be other simplifications that this macro can help out with as
   well.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Extend tracing option mask to 64 bits

   The trace options were defined by a 32 bit variable. This limits the
   tracing instances to have a total of 32 different options. As that
   limit has been hit, and more options are being added, increase the
   option mask to a 64 bit number, doubling the number of options
   available.

   As this is required for the kprobe topic branches as well as the
   tracing topic branch, a separate branch was created and merged into
   both.

 - Make trace_user_fault_read() available for the rest of tracing

   The function trace_user_fault_read() is used by trace_marker file
   read to allow reading user space to be done fast and without locking
   or allocations. Make this available so that the system call trace
   events can use it too.

 - Have system call trace events read user space values

   Now that the system call trace events callbacks are called in a
   faultable context, take advantage of this and read the user space
   buffers for various system calls. For example, show the path name of
   the openat system call instead of just showing the pointer to that
   path name in user space. Also show the contents of the buffer of the
   write system call. Several system call trace events are updated to
   make tracing into a light weight strace tool for all applications in
   the system.

 - Update perf system call tracing to do the same

 - And a config and syscall_user_buf_size file to control the size of
   the buffer

   Limit the amount of data that can be read from user space. The
   default size is 63 bytes but that can be expanded to 165 bytes.

 - Allow the persistent ring buffer to print system calls normally

   The persistent ring buffer prints trace events by their type and
   ignores the print_fmt. This is because the print_fmt may change from
   kernel to kernel. As the system call output is fixed by the system
   call ABI itself, there's no reason to limit that. This makes reading
   the system call events in the persistent ring buffer much nicer and
   easier to understand.

 - Add options to show text offset to function profiler

   The function profiler that counts the number of times a function is
   hit currently lists all functions by its name and offset. But this
   becomes ambiguous when there are several functions with the same
   name.

   Add a tracing option that changes the output to be that of
   '_text+offset' instead. Now a user space tool can use this
   information to map the '_text+offset' to the unique function it is
   counting.

 - Report bad dynamic event command

   If a bad command is passed to the dynamic_events file, report it
   properly in the error log.

 - Clean up tracer options

   Clean up the tracer option code a bit, by removing some useless code
   and also using switch statements instead of a series of if
   statements.

 - Have tracing options be instance specific

   Tracers can have their own options (function tracer, irqsoff tracer,
   function graph tracer, etc). But now that the same tracer can be
   enabled in multiple trace instances, their options are still global.
   The API is per instance, thus changing one affects other instances.
   This isn't even consistent, as the option take affect differently
   depending on when an tracer started in an instance. Make the options
   for instances only affect the instance it is changed under.

 - Optimize pid_list lock contention

   Whenever the pid_list is read, it uses a spin lock. This happens at
   every sched switch. Taking the lock at sched switch can be removed by
   instead using a seqlock counter.

 - Clean up the trace trigger structures

   The trigger code uses two different structures to implement a single
   tigger. This was due to trying to reuse code for the two different
   types of triggers (always on trigger, and count limited trigger). But
   by adding a single field to one structure, the other structure could
   be absorbed into the first structure making he code easier to
   understand.

 - Create a bulk garbage collector for trace triggers

   If user space has triggers for several hundreds of events and then
   removes them, it can take several seconds to complete. This is
   because each removal calls tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() that
   can take hundreds of milliseconds to complete.

   Instead, create a helper thread that will do the clean up. When a
   trigger is removed, it will create the kthread if it isn't already
   created, and then add the trigger to a llist. The kthread will take
   the items off the llist, call tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(),
   and then remove the items it took off. It will then check if there's
   more items to free before sleeping.

   This makes user space removing all these triggers to finish in less
   than a second.

 - Allow function tracing of some of the tracing infrastructure code

   Because the tracing code can cause recursion issues if it is traced
   by the function tracer the entire tracing directory disables function
   tracing. But not all of tracing causes issues if it is traced.
   Namely, the event tracing code. Add a config that enables some of the
   tracing code to be traced to help in debugging it. Note, when this is
   enabled, it does add noise to general function tracing, especially if
   events are enabled as well (which is a common case).

 - Add boot-time backup instance for persistent buffer

   The persistent ring buffer is used mostly for kernel crash analysis
   in the field. One issue is that if there's a crash, the data in the
   persistent ring buffer must be read before tracing can begin using
   it. This slows down the boot process. Once tracing starts in the
   persistent ring buffer, the old data must be freed and the addresses
   no longer match and old events can't be in the buffer with new
   events.

   Create a way to create a backup buffer that copies the persistent
   ring buffer at boot up. Then after a crash, the always on tracer can
   begin immediately as well as the normal boot process while the crash
   analysis tooling uses the backup buffer. After the backup buffer is
   finished being read, it can be removed.

 - Enable function graph args and return address options at the same
   time

   Currently the when reading of arguments in the function graph tracer
   is enabled, the option to record the parent function in the entry
   event can not be enabled. Update the code so that it can.

 - Add new struct_offset() helper macro

   Add a new macro that takes a pointer to a structure and a name of one
   of its members and it will return the offset of that member. This
   allows the ring buffer code to simplify the following:

   From:  size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id));
     To:  size = struct_offset(entry, id) + cnt;

   There should be other simplifications that this macro can help out
   with as well

* tag 'trace-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (42 commits)
  overflow: Introduce struct_offset() to get offset of member
  function_graph: Enable funcgraph-args and funcgraph-retaddr to work simultaneously
  tracing: Add boot-time backup of persistent ring buffer
  ftrace: Allow tracing of some of the tracing code
  tracing: Use strim() in trigger_process_regex() instead of skip_spaces()
  tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data
  tracing: Remove unneeded event_mutex lock in event_trigger_regex_release()
  tracing: Merge struct event_trigger_ops into struct event_command
  tracing: Remove get_trigger_ops() and add count_func() from trigger ops
  tracing: Show the tracer options in boot-time created instance
  ftrace: Avoid redundant initialization in register_ftrace_direct
  tracing: Remove unused variable in tracing_trace_options_show()
  fgraph: Make fgraph_no_sleep_time signed
  tracing: Convert function graph set_flags() to use a switch() statement
  tracing: Have function graph tracer option sleep-time be per instance
  tracing: Move graph-time out of function graph options
  tracing: Have function graph tracer option funcgraph-irqs be per instance
  trace/pid_list: optimize pid_list->lock contention
  tracing: Have function graph tracer define options per instance
  tracing: Have function tracer define options per instance
  ...
2025-12-05 09:51:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36492b7141 Detect unused tracepoints for v6.19:
If a tracepoint is defined but never used (TRACE_EVENT() created but no
 trace_<tracepoint>() called), it can take up to or more than 5K of memory
 each. This can add up as there are around a hundred unused tracepoints with
 various configs. That is 500K of wasted memory.
 
 Add a make build parameter of "UT=1" to have the build warn if an unused
 tracepoint is detected in the build. This allows detection of unused
 tracepoints to be upstream so that outreachy and the mentoring project can
 have new developers look for fixing them, without having these warnings
 suddenly show up when someone upgrades their kernel. When all known unused
 tracepoints are removed, then the "UT=1" build parameter can be removed and
 unused tracepoints will always warn. This will catch new unused tracepoints
 after the current ones have been removed.
 
 - Separate out elf functions from sorttable.c
 
   Move out the ELF parsing functions from sorttable.c so that the tracing
   tooling can use it.
 
 - Add a tracepoint verifier tool to the build process
 
   If "UT=1" is added to the kernel command line, any unused tracepoints will
   trigger a warning at build time.
 
 - Do not warn about unused tracepoints for tracepoints that are exported
 
   There are sever cases where a tracepoint is created by the kernel and used
   by modules. Since there's no easy way to detect if these are truly unused
   since the users are in modules, if a tracepoint is exported, assume it
   will eventually be used by a module. Note, there's not many exported
   tracepoints so this should not be a problem to ignore them.
 
 - Have building of modules also detect unused tracepoints
 
   Do not only check the main vmlinux for unused tracepoints, also check
   modules. If a module is defining a tracepoint it should be using it.
 
 - Add the tracepoint-update program to the ignore file
 
   The new tracepoint-update program needs to be ignored by git.
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Merge tag 'tracepoints-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull unused tracepoints update from Steven Rostedt:
 "Detect unused tracepoints.

  If a tracepoint is defined but never used (TRACE_EVENT() created but
  no trace_<tracepoint>() called), it can take up to or more than 5K of
  memory each. This can add up as there are around a hundred unused
  tracepoints with various configs. That is 500K of wasted memory.

  Add a make build parameter of "UT=1" to have the build warn if an
  unused tracepoint is detected in the build. This allows detection of
  unused tracepoints to be upstream so that outreachy and the mentoring
  project can have new developers look for fixing them, without having
  these warnings suddenly show up when someone upgrades their kernel.

  When all known unused tracepoints are removed, then the "UT=1" build
  parameter can be removed and unused tracepoints will always warn. This
  will catch new unused tracepoints after the current ones have been
  removed.

  Summary:

   - Separate out elf functions from sorttable.c

     Move out the ELF parsing functions from sorttable.c so that the
     tracing tooling can use it.

   - Add a tracepoint verifier tool to the build process

     If "UT=1" is added to the kernel command line, any unused
     tracepoints will trigger a warning at build time.

   - Do not warn about unused tracepoints for tracepoints that are
     exported

     There are sever cases where a tracepoint is created by the kernel
     and used by modules. Since there's no easy way to detect if these
     are truly unused since the users are in modules, if a tracepoint is
     exported, assume it will eventually be used by a module. Note,
     there's not many exported tracepoints so this should not be a
     problem to ignore them.

   - Have building of modules also detect unused tracepoints

     Do not only check the main vmlinux for unused tracepoints, also
     check modules. If a module is defining a tracepoint it should be
     using it.

   - Add the tracepoint-update program to the ignore file

     The new tracepoint-update program needs to be ignored by git"

* tag 'tracepoints-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  scripts: add tracepoint-update to the list of ignores files
  tracing: Add warnings for unused tracepoints for modules
  tracing: Allow tracepoint-update.c to work with modules
  tracepoint: Do not warn for unused event that is exported
  tracing: Add a tracepoint verification check at build time
  sorttable: Move ELF parsing into scripts/elf-parse.[ch]
2025-12-05 09:37:41 -08:00