For the case nowait in wait_barrier(), there is no point to increase
nr_waiting and then decrease it.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Currently the nasty condition in wait_barrier() is hard to read. This
patch factors out the condition into a function.
There are no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
A regression is seen where mddev devices stay permanently after they
are stopped due to an elevated reference count.
This was tracked down to an extra mddev_get() in md_seq_start().
It only happened rarely because most of the time the md_seq_start()
is called with a zero offset. The path with an extra mddev_get() only
happens when it starts with a non-zero offset.
The commit noted below changed an mddev_get() to check its success
but inadvertently left the original call in. Remove the extra call.
Fixes: 12a6caf273 ("md: only delete entries from all_mddevs when the disk is freed")
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
When running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate bio
free/puts are observed:
=============================================================================
BUG bio-200 (Not tainted): Object already free
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x5a/0xb0
kmem_cache_alloc+0x31e/0x330
mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_alloc+0x100/0x2b0
bio_alloc_bioset+0x181/0x460
do_mpage_readpage+0x776/0xd00
mpage_readahead+0x166/0x320
blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
force_page_cache_ra+0x181/0x1c0
page_cache_sync_ra+0x65/0xb0
filemap_get_pages+0x1df/0xaf0
filemap_read+0x1e1/0x700
blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x330
vfs_read+0x42a/0x570
Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x66/0x190
bio_free+0x78/0x90
bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
raid5_make_request+0x2259/0x2450
md_handle_request+0x402/0x600
md_submit_bio+0xd9/0x120
__submit_bio+0x11f/0x1b0
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x204/0x480
submit_bio_noacct+0x32e/0xc70
submit_bio+0x98/0x1a0
mpage_readahead+0x250/0x320
blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
Slab 0xffffea000481b600 objects=21 used=0 fp=0xffff8881206d8940 flags=0x17ffffc0010201(locked|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
CPU: 0 PID: 34525 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-localyes-265166-gf11c5343fa3f #143
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x78
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
print_trailer+0x158/0x165
object_err+0x35/0x50
free_debug_processing.cold+0xb7/0xbe
__slab_free+0x1ae/0x330
kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x66/0x190
bio_free+0x78/0x90
bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
mpage_end_io+0x36/0x150
bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
md_end_io_acct+0x7e/0x90
bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
handle_failed_stripe+0x960/0xb80
handle_stripe+0x1348/0x3760
handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x72a/0xaf0
raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330
process_one_work+0x616/0xb20
worker_thread+0x2bd/0x6f0
kthread+0x179/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
The double free is caused by an unnecessary bio_put() in the
if(is_badblock(...)) error path in raid5_read_one_chunk().
The error path was moved ahead of bio_alloc_clone() in c82aa1b767
("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in
raid5_read_one_chunk"). The previous code checked and freed align_bio
which required a bio_put. After the move that is no longer needed as
raid_bio is returned to the control of the common io path which
performs its own endio resulting in a double free on bad device blocks.
Fixes: c82aa1b767 ("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in raid5_read_one_chunk")
Signed-off-by: David Sloan <david.sloan@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
When doing degrade/recover tests using the journal a kernel BUG
is hit at drivers/md/raid5.c:4381 in handle_parity_checks5():
BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
This was found to occur because handle_stripe_fill() was skipped
for stripes in the journal due to a condition in that function.
Thus blocks were not fetched and R5_UPTODATE was not set when
the code reached handle_parity_checks5().
To fix this, don't skip handle_stripe_fill() unless the stripe is
for read.
Fixes: 07e8336484 ("md/r5cache: shift complex rmw from read path to write path")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e05c4239-41a9-d2f7-3cfa-4aa9d2cea8c1@deltatee.com/
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The atomic_read() is not needed in many cases so only do
the read after the first checks are done.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Drop the three bools in the prototype of raid5_get_active_stripe()
and replace them with a flags parameter.
At the same time, drop the distinction with __raid5_get_active_stripe().
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
externs should not be used in function declarations, so clean those
up.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe() without the gotos with an
explicit infinite loop and some additional nesting.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Current code produces a warning as shown below when total characters
in the constituent block device names plus the slashes exceeds 200.
snprintf() returns the number of characters generated from the given
input, which could cause the expression “200 – len” to wrap around
to a large positive number. Fix this by using scnprintf() instead,
which returns the actual number of characters written into the buffer.
[ 1513.267938] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1513.267943] WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 37247 at <snip>/lib/vsprintf.c:2509 vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
[ 1513.267944] Modules linked in: <snip>
[ 1513.267969] CPU: 15 PID: 37247 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.4.0-1085-azure #90~18.04.1-Ubuntu
[ 1513.267969] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 05/09/2022
[ 1513.267971] RIP: 0010:vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
<-snip->
[ 1513.267982] Call Trace:
[ 1513.267986] snprintf+0x45/0x70
[ 1513.267990] ? disk_name+0x71/0xa0
[ 1513.267993] dump_zones+0x114/0x240 [raid0]
[ 1513.267996] ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
[ 1513.267998] raid0_run+0x19e/0x270 [raid0]
[ 1513.268000] md_run+0x5e0/0xc50
[ 1513.268003] ? security_capable+0x3f/0x60
[ 1513.268005] do_md_run+0x19/0x110
[ 1513.268006] md_ioctl+0x195e/0x1f90
[ 1513.268007] blkdev_ioctl+0x91f/0x9f0
[ 1513.268010] block_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[ 1513.268012] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
[ 1513.268014] ? __fput+0x162/0x260
[ 1513.268016] ksys_ioctl+0x75/0x80
[ 1513.268017] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 1513.268019] do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x200
[ 1513.268021] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: 766038846e ("md/raid0: replace printk() with pr_*()")
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
With W=1, compiler complains.
drivers/md/raid10.c:1983: warning: bad line:
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Since we maintain coexistence as shared code, so move coexistence version
from chip specific attribute to a definition.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-10-pkshih@realtek.com
Add control logic to operate Wi-Fi to BT scoreboard to control BT scan
priority. And patch mechanism parameter to enhance Wi-Fi throughput while
coexisting with BT profile & BT scan. Set PTA priority let Wi-Fi BT can RX
at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-9-pkshih@realtek.com
If Wi-Fi driver send Wi-Fi status to BT via scoreboard too frequent in a
short moment, BT will loss some of them because of hardware response time.
To avoid this issue, change the code flow. Summarize the scoreboard changes
and if the value have changed, send the scoreboard to BT only once in
a coexistence processing cycle. It also can help to reduce driver I/O.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-8-pkshih@realtek.com
To prevent LNA2 change its gain during a Wi-Fi aggregation packet while
GNT_BT pull high. Otherwise, changes of this gain will destroy the whole
aggregation when Wi-Fi RX.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-7-pkshih@realtek.com
WiFi/BT combo module could only have two antenna, namely WL_S0 and WL_S1.
WiFi can use two antenna to TX/RX 2SS data, and BT can share one of the
antenna. This patch is to allow WiFi to TX/RX 1SS data like ACK/RTS/CTS to
improve Wi-Fi performance while coexisting with Bluetooth.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-6-pkshih@realtek.com
This report is to record firmware call flow like notify events, and take
actions. This can help to address if firmware flow is in expectation.
Implement v1 parser to support 8852CE firmware report.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-5-pkshih@realtek.com
This debug entry is to summarize important messages to quickly address
problem types, such as firmware hang, C2H/H2C stuck, or too much
occupation of BT A2DP. If unexpected something is addressed, we can dig
the problem via other debug messages that provide more detail information.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-4-pkshih@realtek.com
To analyze debug log quickly, use readable name in string format instead.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-3-pkshih@realtek.com
'cysta' is short for statistics for cycles. That is a circular buffer to
record snapshot status including beacon count, RX count, TX count etc.
Since 8852CE Wi-Fi firmware report this statistics in different format,
add v1 parser by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ching-Te Ku <ku920601@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920010939.12173-2-pkshih@realtek.com
There are sleep in atomic context bugs when uploading device dump
data in mwifiex. The root cause is that dev_coredumpv could not
be used in atomic contexts, because it calls dev_set_name which
include operations that may sleep. The call tree shows execution
paths that could lead to bugs:
(Interrupt context)
fw_dump_timer_fn
mwifiex_upload_device_dump
dev_coredumpv(..., GFP_KERNEL)
dev_coredumpm()
kzalloc(sizeof(*devcd), gfp); //may sleep
dev_set_name
kobject_set_name_vargs
kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, ...); //may sleep
kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); //may sleep
The corresponding fail log is shown below:
[ 135.275938] usb 1-1: == mwifiex dump information to /sys/class/devcoredump start
[ 135.281029] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:265
...
[ 135.293613] Call Trace:
[ 135.293613] <IRQ>
[ 135.293613] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
[ 135.293613] __might_resched.cold+0x138/0x173
[ 135.293613] ? dev_coredumpm+0xca/0x2e0
[ 135.293613] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x189/0x1f0
[ 135.293613] ? devcd_match_failing+0x30/0x30
[ 135.293613] dev_coredumpm+0xca/0x2e0
[ 135.293613] ? devcd_freev+0x10/0x10
[ 135.293613] dev_coredumpv+0x1c/0x20
[ 135.293613] ? devcd_match_failing+0x30/0x30
[ 135.293613] mwifiex_upload_device_dump+0x65/0xb0
[ 135.293613] ? mwifiex_dnld_fw+0x1b0/0x1b0
[ 135.293613] call_timer_fn+0x122/0x3d0
[ 135.293613] ? msleep_interruptible+0xb0/0xb0
[ 135.293613] ? lock_downgrade+0x3c0/0x3c0
[ 135.293613] ? __next_timer_interrupt+0x13c/0x160
[ 135.293613] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xe/0x220
[ 135.293613] ? mwifiex_dnld_fw+0x1b0/0x1b0
[ 135.293613] __run_timers.part.0+0x3f8/0x540
[ 135.293613] ? call_timer_fn+0x3d0/0x3d0
[ 135.293613] ? arch_restore_msi_irqs+0x10/0x10
[ 135.293613] ? lapic_next_event+0x31/0x40
[ 135.293613] run_timer_softirq+0x4f/0xb0
[ 135.293613] __do_softirq+0x1c2/0x651
...
[ 135.293613] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xb/0x10
[ 135.293613] RSP: 0018:ffff888006317e68 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 135.293613] RAX: ffffffff82ad8d10 RBX: ffff888006301cc0 RCX: ffffffff82ac90e1
[ 135.293613] RDX: ffffed100d9ff1b4 RSI: ffffffff831ad140 RDI: ffffffff82ad8f20
[ 135.293613] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88806cff8d9b
[ 135.293613] R10: ffffed100d9ff1b3 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff84593410
[ 135.293613] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 1ffff11000c62fd2
...
[ 135.389205] usb 1-1: == mwifiex dump information to /sys/class/devcoredump end
This patch uses delayed work to replace timer and moves the operations
that may sleep into a delayed work in order to mitigate bugs, it was
tested on Marvell 88W8801 chip whose port is usb and the firmware is
usb8801_uapsta.bin. The following is the result after using delayed
work to replace timer.
[ 134.936453] usb 1-1: == mwifiex dump information to /sys/class/devcoredump start
[ 135.043344] usb 1-1: == mwifiex dump information to /sys/class/devcoredump end
As we can see, there is no bug now.
Fixes: f5ecd02a8b ("mwifiex: device dump support for usb interface")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5cfa5c473ff6d069cb67760ffa04a2f84ef450a8.1661252818.git.duoming@zju.edu.cn
- to avoid a general protection failure when using perf/OA (Chris)
- to avoid kernel warnings on driver release (Janusz)
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2022-09-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
2 gem context related fixes:
- to avoid a general protection failure when using perf/OA (Chris)
- to avoid kernel warnings on driver release (Janusz)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Yyt1CV+YIjKQZZMB@intel.com
request_queues are a block layer implementation detail that should not
leak into file systems. Change the fscrypt inline crypto code to
retrieve block devices instead of request_queues from the file system.
As part of that, clean up the interaction with multi-device file systems
by returning both the number of devices and the actual device array in a
single method call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ebiggers: bug fixes and minor tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901193208.138056-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Now that the fscrypt_master_key lifetime has been reworked to not be
subject to the quirks of the keyrings subsystem, blk_crypto_evict_key()
no longer gets called after the filesystem has already been unmounted.
Therefore, there is no longer any need to hold extra references to the
filesystem's request_queue(s). (And these references didn't always do
their intended job anyway, as pinning a request_queue doesn't
necessarily pin the corresponding blk_crypto_profile.)
Stop taking these extra references. Instead, just pass the super_block
to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(), and use it to get the list of
block devices the key needs to be evicted from.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901193208.138056-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
The approach of fs/crypto/ internally managing the fscrypt_master_key
structs as the payloads of "struct key" objects contained in a
"struct key" keyring has outlived its usefulness. The original idea was
to simplify the code by reusing code from the keyrings subsystem.
However, several issues have arisen that can't easily be resolved:
- When a master key struct is destroyed, blk_crypto_evict_key() must be
called on any per-mode keys embedded in it. (This started being the
case when inline encryption support was added.) Yet, the keyrings
subsystem can arbitrarily delay the destruction of keys, even past the
time the filesystem was unmounted. Therefore, currently there is no
easy way to call blk_crypto_evict_key() when a master key is
destroyed. Currently, this is worked around by holding an extra
reference to the filesystem's request_queue(s). But it was overlooked
that the request_queue reference is *not* guaranteed to pin the
corresponding blk_crypto_profile too; for device-mapper devices that
support inline crypto, it doesn't. This can cause a use-after-free.
- When the last inode that was using an incompletely-removed master key
is evicted, the master key removal is completed by removing the key
struct from the keyring. Currently this is done via key_invalidate().
Yet, key_invalidate() takes the key semaphore. This can deadlock when
called from the shrinker, since in fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(), memory is
allocated with GFP_KERNEL under the same semaphore.
- More generally, the fact that the keyrings subsystem can arbitrarily
delay the destruction of keys (via garbage collection delay, or via
random processes getting temporary key references) is undesirable, as
it means we can't strictly guarantee that all secrets are ever wiped.
- Doing the master key lookups via the keyrings subsystem results in the
key_permission LSM hook being called. fscrypt doesn't want this, as
all access control for encrypted files is designed to happen via the
files themselves, like any other files. The workaround which SELinux
users are using is to change their SELinux policy to grant key search
access to all domains. This works, but it is an odd extra step that
shouldn't really have to be done.
The fix for all these issues is to change the implementation to what I
should have done originally: don't use the keyrings subsystem to keep
track of the filesystem's fscrypt_master_key structs. Instead, just
store them in a regular kernel data structure, and rework the reference
counting, locking, and lifetime accordingly. Retain support for
RCU-mode key lookups by using a hash table. Replace fscrypt_sb_free()
with fscrypt_sb_delete(), which releases the keys synchronously and runs
a bit earlier during unmount, so that block devices are still available.
A side effect of this patch is that neither the master keys themselves
nor the filesystem keyrings will be listed in /proc/keys anymore.
("Master key users" and the master key users keyrings will still be
listed.) However, this was mostly an implementation detail, and it was
intended just for debugging purposes. I don't know of anyone using it.
This patch does *not* change how "master key users" (->mk_users) works;
that still uses the keyrings subsystem. That is still needed for key
quotas, and changing that isn't necessary to solve the issues listed
above. If we decide to change that too, it would be a separate patch.
I've marked this as fixing the original commit that added the fscrypt
keyring, but as noted above the most important issue that this patch
fixes wasn't introduced until the addition of inline encryption support.
Fixes: 22d94f493b ("fscrypt: add FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901193208.138056-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
The .data.rel.ro.local section has the same semantics as .data.rel.ro
here, so include it in the .rodata section of the decompressor.
Additionally since the .printk_index section isn't usable outside of
the core kernel, discard it in the decompressor. Avoids these warnings:
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro.local' from `arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_rw.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro.local'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: warning: orphan section `.printk_index' from `arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_rw.o' being placed in section `.printk_index'
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202209080545.qMIVj7YM-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
Add three more critical features to veristat tool, which make it sufficient
for a practical work on BPF verifier:
- CSV output, which allows easier programmatic post-processing of stats;
- building upon CSV output, veristat now supports comparison mode, in which
two previously captured CSV outputs from veristat are compared with each
other in a convenient form;
- flexible allow/deny filtering using globs for BPF object files and
programs, allowing to narrow down target BPF programs to be verified.
See individual patches for more details and examples.
v1->v2:
- split out double-free fix into patch #1 (Yonghong);
- fixed typo in verbose flag (Quentin);
- baseline and comparison stats were reversed in output table, fixed that.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add -f (--filter) argument which accepts glob-based filters for
narrowing down what BPF object files and programs within them should be
processed by veristat. This filtering applies both to comparison and
main (verification) mode.
Filter can be of two forms:
- file (object) filter: 'strobemeta*'; in this case all the programs
within matching files are implicitly allowed (or denied, depending
if it's positive or negative rule, see below);
- file and prog filter: 'strobemeta*/*unroll*' will further filter
programs within matching files to only allow those program names that
match '*unroll*' glob.
As mentioned, filters can be positive (allowlisting) and negative
(denylisting). Negative filters should start with '!': '!strobemeta*'
will deny any filename which basename starts with "strobemeta".
Further, one extra special syntax is supported to allow more convenient
use in practice. Instead of specifying rule on the command line,
veristat allows to specify file that contains rules, both positive and
negative, one line per one filter. This is achieved with -f @<filepath>
use, where <filepath> points to a text file containing rules (negative
and positive rules can be mixed). For convenience empty lines and lines
starting with '#' are ignored. This feature is useful to have some
pre-canned list of object files and program names that are tested
repeatedly, allowing to check in a list of rules and quickly specify
them on the command line.
As a demonstration (and a short cut for nearest future), create a small
list of "interesting" BPF object files from selftests/bpf and commit it
as veristat.cfg. It currently includes 73 programs, most of which are
the most complex and largest BPF programs in selftests, as judged by
total verified instruction count and verifier states total.
If there is overlap between positive or negative filters, negative
filter takes precedence (denylisting is stronger than allowlisting). If
no allow filter is specified, veristat implicitly assumes '*/*' rule. If
no deny rule is specified, veristat (logically) assumes no negative
filters.
Also note that -f (just like -e and -s) can be specified multiple times
and their effect is cumulative.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921164254.3630690-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add ability to compare and contrast two veristat runs, previously
recorded with veristat using CSV output format.
When veristat is called with -C (--compare) flag, veristat expects
exactly two input files specified, both should be in CSV format.
Expectation is that it's output from previous veristat runs, but as long
as column names and formats match, it should just work. First CSV file
is designated as a "baseline" provided, and the second one is
comparison (experiment) data set. Establishing baseline matters later
when calculating difference percentages, see below.
Veristat parses these two CSV files and "reconstructs" verifier stats
(it could be just a subset of all possible stats). File and program
names are mandatory as they are used as joining key (these two "stats"
are designated as "key stats" in the code).
Veristat currently enforces that the set of stats recorded in both CSV
has to exactly match, down to exact order. This is just a simplifying
condition which can be lifted with a bit of additional pre-processing to
reorded stat specs internally, which I didn't bother doing, yet.
For all the non-key stats, veristat will output three columns: one for
baseline data, one for comparison data, and one with an absolute and
relative percentage difference. If either baseline or comparison values
are missing (that is, respective CSV file doesn't have a row with
*exactly* matching file and program name), those values are assumed to
be empty or zero. In such case relative percentages are forced to +100%
or -100% output, for consistency with a typical case.
Veristat's -e (--emit) and -s (--sort) specs still apply, so even if CSV
contains lots of stats, user can request to compare only a subset of
them (and specify desired column order as well). Similarly, both CSV and
human-readable table output is honored. Note that input is currently
always expected to be CSV.
Here's an example shell session, recording data for biosnoop tool on two
different kernels and comparing them afterwards, outputting data in table
format.
# on slightly older production kernel
$ sudo ./veristat biosnoop_bpf.o
File Program Verdict Duration (us) Total insns Total states Peak states
-------------- ------------------------ ------- ------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
biosnoop_bpf.o blk_account_io_merge_bio success 37 24 1 1
biosnoop_bpf.o blk_account_io_start failure 0 0 0 0
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_complete success 76 104 6 6
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_insert success 83 85 7 7
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_issue success 79 85 7 7
-------------- ------------------------ ------- ------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Done. Processed 1 object files, 5 programs.
$ sudo ./veristat ~/local/tmp/fbcode-bpf-objs/biosnoop_bpf.o -o csv > baseline.csv
$ cat baseline.csv
file_name,prog_name,verdict,duration,total_insns,total_states,peak_states
biosnoop_bpf.o,blk_account_io_merge_bio,success,36,24,1,1
biosnoop_bpf.o,blk_account_io_start,failure,0,0,0,0
biosnoop_bpf.o,block_rq_complete,success,82,104,6,6
biosnoop_bpf.o,block_rq_insert,success,78,85,7,7
biosnoop_bpf.o,block_rq_issue,success,74,85,7,7
# on latest bpf-next kernel
$ sudo ./veristat biosnoop_bpf.o
File Program Verdict Duration (us) Total insns Total states Peak states
-------------- ------------------------ ------- ------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
biosnoop_bpf.o blk_account_io_merge_bio success 31 24 1 1
biosnoop_bpf.o blk_account_io_start failure 0 0 0 0
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_complete success 76 104 6 6
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_insert success 83 91 7 7
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_issue success 74 91 7 7
-------------- ------------------------ ------- ------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Done. Processed 1 object files, 5 programs.
$ sudo ./veristat biosnoop_bpf.o -o csv > comparison.csv
$ cat comparison.csv
file_name,prog_name,verdict,duration,total_insns,total_states,peak_states
biosnoop_bpf.o,blk_account_io_merge_bio,success,71,24,1,1
biosnoop_bpf.o,blk_account_io_start,failure,0,0,0,0
biosnoop_bpf.o,block_rq_complete,success,82,104,6,6
biosnoop_bpf.o,block_rq_insert,success,83,91,7,7
biosnoop_bpf.o,block_rq_issue,success,87,91,7,7
# now let's compare with human-readable output (note that no sudo needed)
# we also ignore verification duration in this case to shortned output
$ ./veristat -C baseline.csv comparison.csv -e file,prog,verdict,insns
File Program Verdict (A) Verdict (B) Verdict (DIFF) Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF)
-------------- ------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------
biosnoop_bpf.o blk_account_io_merge_bio success success MATCH 24 24 +0 (+0.00%)
biosnoop_bpf.o blk_account_io_start failure failure MATCH 0 0 +0 (+100.00%)
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_complete success success MATCH 104 104 +0 (+0.00%)
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_insert success success MATCH 91 85 -6 (-6.59%)
biosnoop_bpf.o block_rq_issue success success MATCH 91 85 -6 (-6.59%)
-------------- ------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------
While not particularly exciting example (it turned out to be kind of hard to
quickly find a nice example with significant difference just because of kernel
version bump), it should demonstrate main features.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921164254.3630690-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Teach veristat to output results as CSV table for easier programmatic
processing. Change what was --output/-o argument to now be --emit/-e.
And then use --output-format/-o <fmt> to specify output format.
Currently "table" and "csv" is supported, table being default.
For CSV output mode veristat is using spec identifiers as column names.
E.g., instead of "Total states" veristat uses "total_states" as a CSV
header name.
Internally veristat recognizes three formats, one of them
(RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN) is a special format instructing veristat to
calculate column widths for table output. This felt a bit cleaner and
more uniform than either creating separate functions just for this.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921164254.3630690-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_object__close(obj) is called twice for BPF object files with single
BPF program in it. This causes crash. Fix this by not calling
bpf_object__close() unnecessarily.
Fixes: c8bc5e0509 ("selftests/bpf: Add veristat tool for mass-verifying BPF object files")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921164254.3630690-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Lorenzo Bianconi says:
====================
Introduce bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc helper in order to set source and
destination nat addresses/ports in a new allocated ct entry not inserted
in the connection tracking table yet.
Introduce support for per-parameter trusted args.
Changes since v2:
- use int instead of a pointer for port in bpf_ct_set_nat_info signature
- modify KF_TRUSTED_ARGS definition in order to referenced pointer constraint
just for PTR_TO_BTF_ID
- drop patch 2/4
Changes since v1:
- enable CONFIG_NF_NAT in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi (1):
bpf: Tweak definition of KF_TRUSTED_ARGS
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of forcing all arguments to be referenced pointers with non-zero
reg->ref_obj_id, tweak the definition of KF_TRUSTED_ARGS to mean that
only PTR_TO_BTF_ID (and socket types translated to PTR_TO_BTF_ID) have
that constraint, and require their offset to be set to 0.
The rest of pointer types are also accomodated in this definition of
trusted pointers, but with more relaxed rules regarding offsets.
The inherent meaning of setting this flag is that all kfunc pointer
arguments have a guranteed lifetime, and kernel object pointers
(PTR_TO_BTF_ID, PTR_TO_CTX) are passed in their unmodified form (with
offset 0). In general, this is not true for PTR_TO_BTF_ID as it can be
obtained using pointer walks.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cdede0043c47ed7a357f0a915d16f9ce06a1d589.1663778601.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Using rbtree for sorting groups by average fragment size is relatively
expensive (needs rbtree update on every block freeing or allocation) and
leads to wide spreading of allocations because selection of block group
is very sentitive both to changes in free space and amount of blocks
allocated. Furthermore selecting group with the best matching average
fragment size is not necessary anyway, even more so because the
variability of fragment sizes within a group is likely large so average
is not telling much. We just need a group with large enough average
fragment size so that we have high probability of finding large enough
free extent and we don't want average fragment size to be too big so
that we are likely to find free extent only somewhat larger than what we
need.
So instead of maintaing rbtree of groups sorted by fragment size keep
bins (lists) or groups where average fragment size is in the interval
[2^i, 2^(i+1)). This structure requires less updates on block allocation
/ freeing, generally avoids chaotic spreading of allocations into block
groups, and still is able to quickly (even faster that the rbtree)
provide a block group which is likely to have a suitably sized free
space extent.
This patch reduces number of block groups used when untarring archive
with medium sized files (size somewhat above 64k which is default
mballoc limit for avoiding locality group preallocation) to about half
and thus improves write speeds for eMMC flash significantly.
Fixes: 196e402adf ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning")
CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d81a7c2-46b7-6010-62a4-3e6cfc1628d6@i2se.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908092136.11770-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Curently we don't use any preallocation when a file is already closed
when allocating blocks (from writeback code when converting delayed
allocation). However for small files, using locality group preallocation
is actually desirable as that is not specific to a particular file.
Rather it is a method to pack small files together to reduce
fragmentation and for that the fact the file is closed is actually even
stronger hint the file would benefit from packing. So change the logic
to allow locality group preallocation in this case.
Fixes: 196e402adf ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning")
CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d81a7c2-46b7-6010-62a4-3e6cfc1628d6@i2se.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908092136.11770-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
