Commit graph

86,266 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
21bd0802cd RDMA v7.3 merge window pull
Quite alot of buf fixes again:
 
 - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across
   UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA,
   mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.
 
 - netlink report for max # of supported resources
 
 - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal
 
 - Robust udata for ionic
 
 - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace
 
 - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA
 
 - UC QP support for MANA
 
 - Completion timestamps for ionic
 
 - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions.
 
 - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes
 
 - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some
  interesting new functionality too:

   - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes
     across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS,
     ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.

   - netlink report for max # of supported resources

   - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal

   - Robust udata for ionic

   - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace

   - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA

   - UC QP support for MANA

   - Completion timestamps for ionic

   - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling,
     fixing several core use-after-free conditions.

   - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes

   - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits)
  RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer
  RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm
  RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry
  RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ
  RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header
  RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources()
  RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt
  RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure
  RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path()
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event()
  RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems
  RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation
  RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget
  RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept()
  IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration
  IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered
  RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ
  RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing
  RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events
  ...
2026-08-21 11:48:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f063b2f17 vhost,vdpa,virtio: fixes, features
- transport v3 support in virtio-mmio
 - suspend support in vduse
 - fixes, cleanups all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull vhost,vdpa,virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - transport v3 support in virtio-mmio

 - suspend support in vduse

 - fixes, cleanups all over the place

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (54 commits)
  vduse: Add suspend
  vduse: do not take rwsem at reset work flush
  vduse: add F_QUEUE_READY feature
  vduse: add VDUSE_SET_FEATURES ioctl
  vduse: add VDUSE_GET_FEATURES ioctl
  vduse: store control device pointer
  tools/virtio: Fix control typo in trace agent comment
  tools/virtio: Fix userspace typo in vringh test comment
  vhost: reject zero-size IOTLB INVALIDATE
  vdpa: Remove redundant dev_err()
  virtio_ring: fix infinite loop in virtnet_poll_cleantx when device is broken
  vdpa/mlx5: roll back MR update after VQ setup failure
  MAINTAINERS: remove Gabriel from LiteX and fw-cfg drivers
  virtio_mem: fix typo in comment
  vdpa/solidrun: fix typos in snet_ctrl comments
  virtio: fix article before virtio in dma-buf comment
  vhost: fix inaccurate kdoc in iotlb helpers
  virtio: rtc: time out alarm requests
  vdpa/mlx5: fix wrong MLX5_ADDR_OF struct type in alloc_inout()
  vdpa: octeon_ep: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
  ...
2026-08-20 17:07:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55ab7e1422 for-7.3/block-20260819
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates via Keith:
     - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
       context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
     - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
       debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
       target configfs interfaces
     - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
       read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
       on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
       command
     - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
     - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
       destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
       correctness fixes
     - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
       refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
       passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
     - Various other fixes and cleanups

 - MD updates via Yu Kuai:
     - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
       mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
       the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
       reshape progresses
     - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
       accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
       degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
     - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
       REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
     - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
     - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code

 - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
   infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block

 - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
   bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
   buffer dropbehind writeback paths

 - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
   allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection

 - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
   header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
   the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c

 - Split out a new blk_plug.h header

 - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
   from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
   and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg

 - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes

 - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
   pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices

 - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
   destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
   blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber

 - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
   space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
   backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O

 - bio cleanups

 - Various other fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
  nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
  nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
  nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
  nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
  nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
  nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
  nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
  nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
  blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
  block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
  ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
  null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
  block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
  xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
  loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
  block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
  swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
  selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
  selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
  ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
  ...
2026-08-20 13:55:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d141ec2825 NFSD 7.3 Release Notes
Jeff Layton contributed CB_NOTIFY support to NFSD's NFSv4.1
 directory delegations. The server used to recall a delegation as
 soon as the directory changed. NFSD now watches delegated
 directories through fsnotify and reports adds, removes, renames,
 and directory attribute changes, carrying the filehandle and
 attributes of the affected entry, so clients can keep their
 caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from RFC 8881bis.
 
 Jeff Layton also continued the netlink work that started in v7.2.
 A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
 publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
 per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container
 sees its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with
 a procfs fallback for older kernels.
 
 SUNRPC's service thread pool mode selection is gone. Pernode is
 the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto, global,
 and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still gets
 one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.
 sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
 anything.
 
 The rest is bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations: an
 async COPY offload rework from Jeff Layton, more use-after-free
 fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths, percpu counter
 contention removed from the reply cache and IO accounting, and a
 long list of hardening fixes from Chris Mason. Sincere thanks to
 all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who
 participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:

 - CB_NOTIFY support for NFSD's NFSv4.1 directory delegations

   The server used to recall a delegation as soon as the directory
   changed. NFSD now watches delegated directories through fsnotify and
   reports adds, removes, renames, and directory attribute changes,
   carrying the filehandle and attributes of the affected entry, so
   clients can keep their caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from
   RFC 8881bis (Jeff Layton)

 - Continued netlink work

   A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
   publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
   per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container sees
   its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with a
   procfs fallback for older kernels (Jeff Layton)

 - Remove SUNRPC service thread pool mode selection

   Per node is the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto,
   global, and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still
   gets one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.

   sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
   anything.

 - Bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations:
    - async COPY offload rework (Jeff Layton)
    - more use-after-free fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths
    - percpu counter contention removed from the reply cache and IO
      accounting
    - a long list of hardening fixes (Chris Mason)

Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.

* tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (182 commits)
  nfsd: export NFSv4 callback op stats via netlink
  nfsd: count NFSv4 callback operations per netns
  sunrpc: remove unused svc_version vs_count field
  nfsd: implement server-stats-get netlink handler
  sunrpc: use per-net counts in svc_seq_show()
  sunrpc: add per-netns per-procedure call counts to svc_stat
  NFSD: Document reply_cache_stats ABI
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in IO byte accounting
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in reply cache statistics
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in DRC memory accounting
  NFSD: Fix off-by-one in DRC bucket pruning limit
  NFSD: Relocate NFSv4 "supported attributes" to new header
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd4_set_netaddr()
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd_user_namespace()
  NFSD: Move struct readdir_cd
  NFSD: Move the export.h include from nfsd.h to auth.c
  NFSD: Remove '#include "nfsd.h"' from fs/nfsd/cache.h
  NFSD: include "netns.h"
  NFSD: Explicitly include "stats.h"
  NFSD: Make "stats.h" self-contained
  ...
2026-08-20 12:39:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d2ed026f0 Summary
* Documentation
 
   Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation.
 
 * Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec.
 
   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a converter
   on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now propagate to the three
   types.
 
 * Miscellaneous
 
   Replaced CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same) and
   restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)
 
 * Testing
 
   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in x86_64. And
   went into linux-next around rc2, giving it a bit more than a month of testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation

 - Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec

   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a
   converter on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now
   propagate to the three types.

 - Replace CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same)
   and restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)

* tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: remove CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL, it just mirrors CONFIG_SYSCTL
  sysctl: move the "cad_pid" entry from pid_table[] to kern_reboot_table[]
  sysctl: repair some kernel-doc comments
  sysctl: add Returns: kernel-doc for all functions
  sysctl: Update API function documentation
  sysctl: Rename proc_doulongvec_minmax_conv to proc_doulongvec_conv
  sysctl: Group proc_handler declarations and document
  sysctl: Replace do_proc_do{int,ulong,uint}vec with do_proc_vec
  sysctl: Add negp parameter to douintvec converter functions
  sysctl: Move default converter assignment out of do_proc_dointvec
2026-08-20 08:46:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91ec203513 Networking changes for 7.3.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
    - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers
      (e.g. veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
    - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
    - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET
 
  - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve).
 
  - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API.
 
  - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling,
    when out-of-order queue had to be pruned.
 
  - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST.
 
  - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE.
 
  - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful
    handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead
    of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot
    and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot.
 
  - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
    (address) in a different/specified routing table.
 
  - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation.
 
  - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN.
 
  - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
    to iov_iter.
 
 Ethernet
 --------
 
  - Marge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
    with the CXL tree).
 
  - New drivers:
    - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
    - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers.
 
  - High-speed NICs:
    - AMD/Pensando:
      - support firmware flashing
    - Cisco (enic):
      - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
    - Huawei (hns3):
      - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces of
        the same device
    - Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
      - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
    - Google vNIC:
      - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - support forcing full-page RX buffers
 
  - Other NICs:
    - Synopsys IP:
      - eic7700: support for eth1
    - Microchip (lan743x):
      - support for RMII interface
    - Wangxun:
      - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
      - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
    - Intel (igb/igc):
      - RSS key get/set support
      - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation
 
  - Switches:
    - NXP (dpaa2):
      - support bonding/LAG offload
    - Mediatek:
      - mt7530: EN7528 support
      - initial support for MT7628
    - Micrel (ksz8/9):
      - refactoring work to move towards library model
      - PTP support for KSZ8463
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
      - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S
 
  - PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
    - DAPU Telecom
      - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
    - Realtek:
      - support RTL8261C_CG
      - support RTL8261D
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation
 
  - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast
 
  - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support
    for ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree).
 
  - New drivers:
    - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
    - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)
 
  - Driver changes:
    - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
      - DPP support, some Cypress part update
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7928 support
      - mt7925 NAN support
      - mt7996 AP powersave improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - much kernel infrastructure integration work
      - AHB platform MultiPD support
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - LED support
      - RTL8922DE support
      - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
    - Intel:
      - new FW version support
 
 Bluetooth
 ---------
 
  - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature.
 
  - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations.
 
  - Driver changes:
    - Intel:
      - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
      - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
    - Mediatek:
      - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
    - Realtek:
      - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
    - NXP:
      - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
    (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283).
 
  - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers.
 
  - Remove the IBM EHEA driver.
 
  - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us.

  It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations
  disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a
  bit.

  Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar
  number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling
  the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also
  *seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications.

  We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that
  we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run
  reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates
  some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only
  do so much.

  The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe
  errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us
  ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to
  tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to
  letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork,
  automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and
  maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from
  people we trust...

  Core & protocols:

   - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
      - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g.
        veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
      - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
      - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET

   - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve)

   - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API

   - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when
     out-of-order queue had to be pruned

   - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST

   - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE

   - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more
     useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages:
     instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep
     every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot

   - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
     (address) in a different/specified routing table

   - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation

   - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN

   - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
     to iov_iter

  Ethernet:

   - Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
     with the CXL tree)

   - New drivers:
      - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
      - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers

   - High-speed NICs:
      - AMD/Pensando:
         - support firmware flashing
      - Cisco (enic):
         - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
      - Huawei (hns3):
         - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces
           of the same device
      - Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
         - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
      - Google vNIC:
         - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - support forcing full-page RX buffers

   - Other NICs:
      - Synopsys IP:
         - eic7700: support for eth1
      - Microchip (lan743x):
         - support for RMII interface
      - Wangxun:
         - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
         - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
      - Intel (igb/igc):
         - RSS key get/set support
         - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation

   - Switches:
      - NXP (dpaa2):
         - support bonding/LAG offload
      - Mediatek:
         - mt7530: EN7528 support
         - initial support for MT7628
      - Micrel (ksz8/9):
         - refactoring work to move towards library model
         - PTP support for KSZ8463
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
         - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S

   - PHYs:
      - Airoha:
         - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
      - DAPU Telecom
         - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
      - Realtek:
         - support RTL8261C_CG
         - support RTL8261D

  Wireless:

   - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation

   - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast

   - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for
     ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree)

   - New drivers:
      - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
      - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)

   - Driver changes:
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - DPP support, some Cypress part update
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7928 support
         - mt7925 NAN support
         - mt7996 AP powersave improvements
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - much kernel infrastructure integration work
         - AHB platform MultiPD support
      - Realtek (rt89):
         - LED support
         - RTL8922DE support
         - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
      - Intel:
         - new FW version support

  Bluetooth:

   - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature

   - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations

   - Driver changes:
      - Intel:
         - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
         - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
      - Mediatek:
         - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
      - Realtek:
         - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
      - NXP:
         - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq

  Misc:

   - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
     (implement in zl3073x)

   - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283)

   - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers

   - Remove the IBM EHEA driver

   - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver"

* tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits)
  net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames
  net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init
  net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs()
  net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion
  sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted
  dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support
  dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations
  dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout
  ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable
  ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment()
  bonding: initialize err for empty target lists
  net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch
  net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver
  net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport
  net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core
  dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU
  vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect
  ...
2026-08-20 08:16:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a8cd539ac Major changes:
- Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and
   instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led
   to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair
   (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
 
 - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
   __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
   Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)
 
 - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security
   community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at
   BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann)
 
 - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
   create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
   data (Mahe Tardy)
 
 - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc
   arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is
   computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)
 
 Other features and fixes:
 
 - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)
 
 - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
   BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags
   (Avinash Duduskar)
 
 - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
   zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
   pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)
 
 - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops
   no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan)
 
 - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
   serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)
 
 - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets
   and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
   dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)
 
 - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
   tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
   the skb (Nick Hudson)
 
 - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
   accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)
 
 - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
   deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)
 
 - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
   and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
   (Jiri Olsa)
 
 - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
   egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)
 
 - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
   modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead
   of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng)
 
 - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
   and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel
   heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)
 
 - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions
   (Maxim Khmelevskii)
 
 - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
   false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)
 
 - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
   rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)
 
 - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account
   for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection
   (Ning Ding)
 
 - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
   operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto
   support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)
 
 - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks
   and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)
 
 - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1)
   instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)
 
 - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
   helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
   otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)
 
 - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register
   where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit
   (Vineet Gupta)
 
 - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
   the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths
   (Yiyang Chen)
 
 - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values
   larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)
 
 - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
   handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
   in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)
 
 - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines,
   sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf,
   bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann:
 "Major changes:

   - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source
     and instruction annotations along with the causal event history
     that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and
     repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
     __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
     Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)

   - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and
     security community needs where the kernel runs the signature
     verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook
     (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
     create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
     data (Mahe Tardy)

   - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify
     kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto
     which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)

   - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash
     Duduskar)

   - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
     zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
     pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for()
     loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay
     Mohan)

   - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
     serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)

   - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID
     sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
     dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
     tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
     the skb (Nick Hudson)

   - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
     accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)

   - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
     deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
     and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
     (Jiri Olsa)

   - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
     egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)

   - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
     modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock
     instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao
     Cheng)

   - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
     and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized
     kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)

   - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release
     instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii)

   - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
     false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
     rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)

   - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and
     account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU
     protection (Ning Ding)

   - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
     operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed
     may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)

   - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign
     tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)

   - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap()
     O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)

   - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
     helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
     otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)

   - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended
     register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register
     bit (Vineet Gupta)

   - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
     the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang
     Chen)

   - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return
     values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)

   - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
     handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
     in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena,
     trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390
     JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load
  selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes
  selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics
  bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text
  selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls
  selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state
  bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path
  bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails
  bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation
  bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation
  bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags
  ...
2026-08-20 07:36:20 -07:00
Octavian Purdila
5ab3b28c5b vsock/virtio: restore msg_iter on transmission failure
When transmission fails in virtio_transport_send_pkt_info, the msg_iter
might have been partially advanced. If we don't restore it, the next
attempt to send data will use an incorrect iterator state, leading to
desync and warnings like "send_pkt() returns 0, but X expected".

Specifically, this can happen in the following scenario, triggered by
the syzkaller repro:

1. A write-only VMA (PROT_WRITE only) is partially populated by a
   prior TUN write that failed with -EIO but still faulted in some
   pages).
2. A vsock sendmmsg call with MSG_ZEROCOPY requests transmission of a
   buffer from this VMA.
3. The first packet (64KB) is sent successfully because the pages are
   populated.
4. The second packet allocation fails because GUP fast pins the first page
   but GUP slow fails on the next unpopulated page due to PROT_WRITE-only
   permissions.
5. The iterator is advanced by the partially successful GUP (68KB total
   advanced: 64KB from first packet + 4KB from second), but the send loop
   breaks and only reports 64KB sent. This creates a 4KB desync.
6. The next retry starts with a non-zero iov_offset, disabling zerocopy
   and falling back to copy mode.
7. In copy mode, the transmission succeeds for the next packets but
   exhausts the iterator early because of the desync.
8. The final retry sees an empty iterator but zerocopy is re-enabled
   (offset resets). It attempts to send the remaining bytes with zerocopy
   but pins 0 pages, creating an empty packet.
9. The transport sends the empty packet, triggering the warning because
   the returned bytes (header only) do not match the expected payload size.
10. The loop continues to spin, allocating ubuf_info each time, eventually
    exhausting sysctl_optmem_max and returning -ENOMEM to userspace.

Restore msg_iter to its original state before the packet allocation
and transmission attempt if they fail.

Fixes: e0718bd82e ("vsock: enable setting SO_ZEROCOPY")
Reported-by: syzbot+28e5f3d207b14bae122a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=28e5f3d207b14bae122a
Assisted-by: gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavip@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260622222757.2130402-3-tavip@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-08-19 06:38:44 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
61eb236c41 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR.

Conflicts:

drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c
  33f016b23a ("dpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race")
  b1d0c41208 ("dpll: add STATE_CONNECTED_OVERRIDE pin capability")
https://lore.kernel.org/aoR9YYY2P5--3x0N@sirena.org.uk
https://lore.kernel.org/aoR9VmKllVGwmQn_@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 10:42:41 -07:00
Ruoyu Wang
f9de5db270 net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init
ovs_ct_init() acquires a connlabels reference before initializing the
conntrack limit state. If ovs_ct_limit_init() fails, its error is returned
directly. The pernet core does not invoke the exit callback for the
operation whose initialization failed, so ovs_ct_exit() cannot drop the
reference.

This leaves labels_used elevated when Open vSwitch pernet registration
fails for an existing network namespace. Subsequent conntrack entries in
that namespace may allocate label extensions even though Open vSwitch
failed to register.

Drop the connlabels reference before returning a conntrack limit
initialization error. ovs_ct_limit_init() already releases its partial
state, and the original error remains unchanged.

This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.

Fixes: 11efd5cb04 ("openvswitch: Support conntrack zone limit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815151729.3757984-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 10:04:28 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
0b1c2af8a2 net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs()
sashiko is reporting that trying to read /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/*
causes use-afer-free crash when either alloc_percpu() or dev_addr_init()
in alloc_netdev_mqs() failed, for commit 4d92b95ff2 ("net: add net device
refcount tracker infrastructure") added ref_tracker_dir_exit() to only
free_netdev() path.

Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/56c707e7-1fb0-43ec-b8fb-cf6f451e513e%40I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Fixes: 4d92b95ff2 ("net: add net device refcount tracker infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b06ce35d-e7bc-47a5-8e0a-e82be7e4dd08@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 10:02:33 -07:00
Ilya Maximets
4e30317ff6 net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion
The commit in the Fixes tag below made so flow->mask free is scheduled
via RCU right after it is removed from the flow table.  The pointer
stays in the flow structure and it can be accessible while in the same
RCU critical section.  This is done to avoid requiring ovs_mutex for
the ovs_flow_free().

However, while removing the flow during processing of CMD_DEL, we do
not take RCU read lock before the removal, and ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info()
uses the flow->mask pointer afterwards.  The RCU read lock is taken,
but it's already late at that point.  The comment on that line
acknowledges that the lock is cosmetic and doesn't serve a real purpose.

This leads to use-after-free if the RCU grace period passes between
removal and the filling.  It is a short race window, but it is there
and can lead to a real crash in case memory allocation for the info
takes a bit longer:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ovs_nla_put_key
             net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c:1996
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_nla_put_key+0x2463/0x2e30
             net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c:2250
 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88801ee89970 by task ovs_flow_del_ec/9487

 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __ovs_nla_put_key net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c:1996
  ovs_nla_put_key+0x2463/0x2e30 net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c:2250
  ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info+0x420/0x9c0 net/openvswitch/datapath.c:930
  ovs_flow_cmd_del+0x53a/0x970 net/openvswitch/datapath.c:1467
  ...
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x156/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 9487:
  mask_alloc net/openvswitch/flow_table.c:967
  flow_mask_insert net/openvswitch/flow_table.c:1012
  ovs_flow_tbl_insert+0xea2/0x1a90 net/openvswitch/flow_table.c:1084
  ovs_flow_cmd_new+0x7e3/0xd90 net/openvswitch/datapath.c:1086
  ...
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x156/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556

 Freed by task 9485:
  rcu_free_sheaf+0x1e/0x100 mm/slub.c:5978
  rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2645
  rcu_core+0x59c/0x10c0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897
  handle_softirqs+0x1e4/0x9a0 kernel/softirq.c:622
  ...
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062

ovs_flow_tbl_remove() must be called after the ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info()
to avoid this race.  This also helps with cleaning up the forced cast
and the cosmetic RCU read lock.  Before the commit in the Fixes tag the
order did not matter as long as the flow object itself was not freed.

A wider RCU critical section could be another option, but we have a
GFP_KERNEL allocation in the way.

Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-32042.

Fixes: 56c19868e1 ("openvswitch: Make flow mask removal symmetric.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815005915.1097270-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 10:00:47 -07:00
Hyunwoo Kim
47e15a8d12 sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted
sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv() looks the association up only when chunk->asoc is
NULL, and caches the result in chunk->asoc and chunk->transport without
taking a reference.

A packet that matches no association is handed to the endpoint, so a peer
can bundle COOKIE ECHO, SHUTDOWN and SHUTDOWN ACK in one packet. The
COOKIE ECHO creates the association, the SHUTDOWN chunk caches it, and
with the outqueue empty the SHUTDOWN ACK reaches sctp_sf_do_9_2_final(),
so the association and its transports are freed.

The endpoint loop has no counterpart to the asoc->base.dead check in
sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(). The next chunk writes to last_time_heard in the freed
transport and is then passed to sctp_do_sm() with the freed association.
The transport is freed through RCU, so this needs the packet to come off
the socket backlog, where the loop runs in task context.

The endpoint loop cannot do the same check: it holds no reference on the
association, so reading asoc->base.dead would itself be a use-after-free.
Mark the packet for discard in the command interpreter, just before it
deletes the association. That is also before sctp_inq_free() releases the
chunk on the association receive path.

sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook() issues SCTP_CMD_DELETE_TCB for the temporary
association, while the one the packet belongs to stays alive. A restarting
peer can bundle DATA behind its COOKIE ECHO, so compare against
chunk->asoc and leave that case alone.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/an-YYtoqw1QpTXUL@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 09:53:48 -07:00
Yong Wang
c0726f0caf ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment()
ip_do_fragment() subtracts the IPv4 header length from the effective
MTU and passes the resulting payload MTU to ip_frag_next().

If the effective MTU is smaller than hlen + 8, ip_frag_next() rounds
the fragment payload length down to zero. The fragmentation state then
never makes forward progress: state->left, state->ptr and state->offset
stay unchanged while ip_do_fragment() keeps allocating and transmitting
header-only fragments until the softlockup detector fires.

This is reproducible with a route installed using "mtu lock 20", but it
is also reproducible without route MTU lock, for example by forwarding a
packet to a device whose MTU is 20.

Fix it in ip_do_fragment() by rejecting mtu < hlen + 8 with -EMSGSIZE,
matching the existing IPv6 fragmentation check.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <edragain@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8809ef6314b98913681b0b370a05a85c2b6cd579.1786599079.git.edragain@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 09:12:56 -07:00
Joris Vaisvila
44204fd425 net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver
Add support for the MT7628 embedded switch's tag.

The MT7628 tag is merged with the VLAN TPID field when a VLAN is
appended by the switch hardware. It is not installed if the VLAN tag is
already there on ingress. Due to this hardware quirk the tag cannot be
trusted for port 0 if we don't know that the VLAN was added by the
hardware. As a workaround for this the switch is configured to always
append the port PVID tag even if the incoming packet is already tagged.
The tagging driver can then trust that the tag is always accurate and
the whole VLAN tag can be removed on ingress as it's only metadata for
the tagger.

On egress the MT7628 tag allows precise TX, but the correct VLAN tag
from tag_8021q is still appended or the switch will not forward the
packet.

Signed-off-by: Joris Vaisvila <joey@tinyisr.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813190241.789323-4-joey@tinyisr.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 15:50:13 +02:00
Nguyen Dinh Phi
96cbf89993 vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect
vsock_connect() returns sk_err to userspace but does not clear it:
  if (sk->sk_err) {
            err = -sk->sk_err;

For a blocking connect() the error has already been delivered as
connect()'s return value, so leaving it set causes subsequent operations
like poll()/epoll() to keep reporting POLLERR even though the connect
failure was already delivered.

The error should be consumed once it has been returned to userspace.
Switch to sock_error(), which reads and clears sk_err atomically,
matching the behavior of other protocol implementations such as
__inet_stream_connect().

Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Tested-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813173024.2362935-4-phind.uet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 14:58:53 +02:00
Nguyen Dinh Phi
81fc0f3696 vsock: remove the now-unused rejected flag
After previous patch, the branch marking a socket rejected in
vsock_accept() is unreachable, and nothing ever sets vsk->rejected
elsewhere.

In fact, since commit d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets"),
where `rejected` was introduced, there has never been a path that sets
sk_err on a listening socket, so that branch has been dead code since
the beginning.

Therefore, we can remove the `rejected` field from vsock_sock structure.

Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813173024.2362935-3-phind.uet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 14:58:53 +02:00
Nguyen Dinh Phi
b8c899cf5e vsock: don't check the listener's sk_err in vsock_accept()
Syzbot reported an issue which can be reproduced with these steps:
	r0 = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
	bind(r0, {VMADDR_CID_ANY, PORT})
	connect(r0, {VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, PORT}) -> -1, EPROTO (self-connect)
	listen(r0, backlog)                   -> 0
	r1 = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
	connect(r1, {VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, PORT}) -> 0
	accept(r0)                            -> -1, EPROTO (stale sk_err)

Basically, it creates a socket (r0) and triggers a self-connect after
binding it. This self-connect fails with EPROTO because it loops back
to r0 while the socket is still in the TCP_SYN_SENT state, causing it
to be incorrectly dispatched to the connecting-client path. The
unexpected packet type encountered there sets sk_err to EPROTO.

After that, it invokes a listen() call on the same socket. This
listen() call succeeds because the kernel's listening path never
inspects or clears sk_err. Then, a new socket (r1) is created as a
normal client and connects to r0. However, vsock_accept() rejects this
incoming connection because the listener's sk_err still holds the
EPROTO error from the earlier failed self-connect.

This rejection causes the child socket created for r1's connection to
never be freed on virtio or hyperv transports; only the VMCI transport
implements pending_work to revisit and clean up a rejected socket.

For a non-blocking connect(), vsock_connect() may return -EINPROGRESS
immediately, and vsock_connect_timeout() can later set sk->sk_err
asynchronously.

Since no vsock transport ever sets sk_err on a socket while it is in
TCP_LISTEN state, checking it in vsock_accept() serves no purpose and
only carries forward errors left behind by earlier, unrelated
connection attempts on the same socket. Remove the checks so accept()
no longer rejects valid incoming connections because of a stale
error, which also avoids the resource leak described above.

Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: syzbot+1b2c9c4a0f8708082678@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1b2c9c4a0f8708082678
Suggested-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813173024.2362935-2-phind.uet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 14:58:52 +02:00
Ilya Maximets
66da914db4 net: ip_tunnel: remove unused non-strict __ip_tunnel_change_mtu
The last user of this function was the recently removed vport-gre
module from openvswitch.  Let's drop the function.  All other modules
use the strict variant.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815001942.1089545-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 13:27:13 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
e36ce6e78f ip: orphan prefetched skbs before multicast forwarding
IPv4 and IPv6 input preserve an skb->sk association installed by
bpf_sk_assign() so that local delivery can use the selected socket under
RCU. Both address families can also prefetch a socket in UDP early demux.
In both paths (BPF and UDP early demux) a reference is not guaranteed to
be held on the socket.

When a multicast packet is not locally deliverable, IPv6 hands the
original skb to ip6_mr_input(). IPv4's ip_mr_input() similarly keeps the
original skb when local delivery is not needed. Either path can put the
skb on an unresolved multicast route queue or forward it after the
receive-side RCU section ends.

After the prefetched socket is destroyed, a later skb free invokes
sock_pfree() and dereferences the stale skb->sk. Orphan the skb before
each non-local multicast forwarding path. Local delivery retains the
original skb; the existing skb_clone() calls provide multicast forwarding
with a socket-free clone.

Fixes: cf7fbe660f ("bpf: Add socket assign support")
Fixes: 08842c43d0 ("udp: no longer touch sk->sk_refcnt in early demux")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0c52eb3d7532aaf8bccf37e0f7c922143c639735.1786552223.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 13:05:14 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
6b222adeb9 net: cap advertised IP tunnel headroom
IP tunnel devices derive their advertised needed_headroom from lower
output devices. A stack of user-created devices can make the derived
value larger than the 16-bit skb header offsets can represent. Once IP
output reserves it, skb head expansion can wrap those offsets.

The runtime transmit path already caps a growing needed_headroom at 512.
Apply the same cap when tunnel configuration publishes needed_headroom
derived from a lower output device.

Capping the advertised value is safe: IP tunnel transmit still expands
the skb when a packet needs more headroom. A nonsensical stacked
configuration can therefore incur an extra reallocation, but it cannot
publish an unbounded reservation to upper layers.

Fixes: 1a37e412a0 ("net: Use 16bits for *_headers fields of struct skbuff")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ba04a1fd6bfae2377607fad5d8f80f7eb80fd4c4.1786542637.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 12:42:30 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
505b6d296c ip6_gre: fix hardware header length for NBMA tunnels
ip6gre_tnl_link_config_route() accumulates the lower device's hardware
header length into dev->hard_header_len whenever header_ops is set. This
is incorrect for both users of header_ops.

ip6gretap and ip6erspan have a fixed Ethernet hardware header length.
For an NBMA ip6gre tunnel, ip6gre_header() creates only the GRE header,
the optional FOU or GUE header, and the outer IPv6 header. The lower
device header is headroom needed later, not part of the tunnel device's
hardware header.

Keep the lower device header in needed_headroom. Set hard_header_len to
the tunnel header length only for ARPHRD_IP6GRE devices with header_ops,
and leave the fixed Ethernet header length unchanged for tap and erspan
devices.

Fixes: 832ba59649 ("net: ip6_gre: set dev->hard_header_len when using header_ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/64b46542bbe1701f07702aaa50273e2a87903db5.1786542637.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 12:42:18 +02:00
Mahanta Jambigi
8acf691d80 net/smc: hash socket only after full initialisation in smc_sk_init()
smc_sk_init() calls sk->sk_prot->hash(sk) before several fields are
fully initialised: clcsock_release_lock, the saved clcsk_* callbacks,
use_fallback/fallback_rsn, and conn.close_work.  Once hash() returns the
socket is visible to concurrent hash walkers, which can then observe
uninitialised state.

Move hash(sk) to the end of smc_sk_init() so the socket is published
only after it is fully constructed.

Fixes: d0e35656d8 ("net/smc: refactoring initialization of smc sock")
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813074315.554926-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 12:07:19 +02:00
Qing Ming
29e63b8d9f mpls: reload header after pskb_may_pull()
mpls_select_multipath() calls mpls_multipath_hash() to choose a nexthop
when an MPLS route has multiple nexthops.  While walking the MPLS label
stack, the hash routine caches hdr for the current label.  After finding
the bottom-of-stack label, it calls pskb_may_pull() before reading the
inner IP header.

If an skb is constructed with the inner IP header in nonlinear data and
insufficient tailroom in the linear head, pskb_may_pull() calls
pskb_expand_head() to replace the skb head and free the old one.  This
leaves hdr pointing to freed memory.  The IPv6 path can invalidate hdr
again when it performs a second pull for the larger header.

The issue was found through static analysis.  A reproducer sending a legal
Geneve packet through a bareudp/MPLS multipath setup triggered the same
KASAN report in 2 of 2 unpatched runs:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mpls_select_multipath
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ecc6e20 by task ksoftirqd/1/23

  Call Trace:
   mpls_select_multipath
   mpls_forward
   __netif_receive_skb_list_core
   netif_receive_skb_list_internal
   napi_complete_done
   gro_cell_poll
   __napi_poll
   net_rx_action

  Freed by task 23:
   kfree
   pskb_expand_head
   __pskb_pull_tail
   mpls_select_multipath

Reload hdr from the current skb head after each successful pull before
deriving the inner IPv4 or IPv6 header pointer.

Fixes: 9f427a0e47 ("net: mpls: Fix multipath selection for LSR use case")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814095404.7205-1-a0yami@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 10:51:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d47db9bf50 Crypto library updates for 7.3
Add library APIs for most AES encryption modes that are used in the
 kernel (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS, GCM, CCM).
 
 These AES modes have many in-kernel users that are currently using the
 crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead APIs. These existing APIs are difficult
 to use and inefficient. Until now, the lack of proper library support
 for these has been the main gap in the crypto library.
 
 This set of changes is the next stage of addressing it:
 
   - Implement the new APIs on top of the existing support for
     single-block AES in the library.
 
   - Fully document the new APIs.
 
   - Migrate the only user of the old AES-GCM library API to the new,
     more flexible API; then remove the old API and its implementation.
 
   - Wire up the new APIs to the traditional crypto API by adding
     crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead algorithms.
 
     This makes the new APIs be covered by the traditional crypto API's
     self-tests. It also makes them be already used for real on systems
     that don't have architecture-optimized code for these modes.
 
     But most importantly, this is a prerequisite for migrating the
     architecture-optimized code for these AES modes (i.e.
     arch/*/crypto/aes*) into the library, which as usual will
     eliminate a lot of redundant "glue" code.
 
 Note that unlike some of the other algorithms that have been migrated
 to the library, e.g. SHA-512, for these AES modes there was too much
 to get done in one cycle. Nor did it make sense to handle these modes
 one at a time, because they tend to be coupled together or depend on
 each other, especially in the architecture-optimized AES code.
 
 Thus, most of the benefits (reductions in lines of code, performance
 improvements, etc.) will follow in later cycles when
 architecture-optimized code is migrated into the library and users of
 crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead are updated to use the new APIs.
 
 The design of the new APIs was informed by writing proof-of-concept
 patches for many kernel subsystems currently accessing these same
 algorithms via crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead (patches 18-33 of
 https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707053503.209874-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/).
 
 While those patches will be resent for real later, the total diffstat
 for them was negative 1905 lines. So clearly the new APIs are quite a
 bit easier to use and align better with what users actually need.
 
 Besides the new AES encryption APIs, there are also a few changes for
 improved AES-CMAC key and context zeroization.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Add library APIs for most AES encryption modes that are used in the
  kernel (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS, GCM, CCM).

  These AES modes have many in-kernel users that are currently using the
  crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead APIs. These existing APIs are difficult
  to use and inefficient. Until now, the lack of proper library support
  for these has been the main gap in the crypto library.

  This set of changes is the next stage of addressing it:

   - Implement the new APIs on top of the existing support for
     single-block AES in the library.

   - Fully document the new APIs.

   - Migrate the only user of the old AES-GCM library API to the new,
     more flexible API; then remove the old API and its implementation.

   - Wire up the new APIs to the traditional crypto API by adding
     crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead algorithms.

     This makes the new APIs be covered by the traditional crypto API's
     self-tests. It also makes them be already used for real on systems
     that don't have architecture-optimized code for these modes.

     But most importantly, this is a prerequisite for migrating the
     architecture-optimized code for these AES modes (i.e.
     arch/*/crypto/aes*) into the library, which as usual will eliminate
     a lot of redundant "glue" code.

  Note that unlike some of the other algorithms that have been migrated
  to the library, e.g. SHA-512, for these AES modes there was too much
  to get done in one cycle. Nor did it make sense to handle these modes
  one at a time, because they tend to be coupled together or depend on
  each other, especially in the architecture-optimized AES code.

  Thus, most of the benefits (reductions in lines of code, performance
  improvements, etc.) will follow in later cycles when
  architecture-optimized code is migrated into the library and users of
  crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead are updated to use the new APIs.

  The design of the new APIs was informed by writing proof-of-concept
  patches for many kernel subsystems currently accessing these same
  algorithms via crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead (patches 18-33 of
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707053503.209874-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/).

  While those patches will be resent for real later, the total diffstat
  for them was negative 1905 lines. So clearly the new APIs are quite a
  bit easier to use and align better with what users actually need.

  Besides the new AES encryption APIs, there are also a few changes for
  improved AES-CMAC key and context zeroization"

* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  mac80211: fils_aead: Use __cleanup() instead of memzero_explicit()
  Bluetooth: SMP: clear the aes_cmac_key when done
  smb: clear the aes_cmac_key and aes_cmac_ctx when done
  lib/crypto: aes-cmac: Add zeroization functions
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Remove old AES-GCM library
  x86/sev: Remove obsolete virtual address check
  x86/sev: Use new AES-GCM library
  crypto: aes - Add CCM support using library
  crypto: aes - Add GCM support using library
  crypto: aes - Add XTS support using library
  crypto: aes - Add CTR and XCTR support using library
  crypto: aes - Add CBC and CBC-CTS support using library
  crypto: aes - Add ECB support using library
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CCM support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add GCM support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add XTS support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CTR and XCTR support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CBC and CBC-CTS support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add ECB support
  crypto: xts - Split out __xts_verify_key() helper
2026-08-17 19:16:42 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
21040c7f93 net: bridge: vlan: fix inverted default vlan notification
A notification should be emitted only when the vlan delete was successful
and not otherwise. The proper check is if br/nbp_vlan_delete returned 0.

Fixes: f545923b4a ("net: bridge: vlan: notify on vlan add/delete/change flags")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814141640.64958-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 18:27:14 -07:00
Jori Koolstra
fd8756fa14 net: af_unix: useful handling of LSM denials on SCM_RIGHTS
Right now if some LSM such as Smack denies an AF_UNIX socket peer to
receive an SCM_RIGHTS fd, the SCM_RIGHTS fd array will be cut short at
that point, and MSG_CTRUNC is set on return of recvmsg(). This is
highly problematic behaviour, because it leaves the receiver
wondering what happened. As per man page MSG_CTRUNC is supposed to
indicate that the control buffer was sized too short, but suddenly
a permission error might result in the exact same flag being set.
Moreover, the receiver has no chance to determine how many fds got
originally sent and how many were suppressed.[1]

Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful
handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of
truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot
and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot. The socket option is
inherited by the child accept() socket if set on the listen() socket.

[1]: https://github.com/uapi-group/kernel-features#useful-handling-of-lsm-denials-on-scm_rights

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813162818.149248-4-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 18:14:52 -07:00
Jori Koolstra
48b84acc5e net: scm: move scm_detach_fds() from common path to scm_recv_unix()
scm->fp can only be set when using UNIX sockets, therefore we should
move it out of the common path __scm_recv_common() into
scm_recv_unix().

Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813162818.149248-3-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 18:14:52 -07:00
Jori Koolstra
de1c489b57 net: af_unix: enable custom setsockopt for all socket types
unix_setsockopt() and the SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT flag were only wired up
for SOCK_STREAM (introduced along with the stream-only SO_INQ).
Consequently custom AF_UNIX options are unreachable on SOCK_DGRAM and
SOCK_SEQPACKET: those setsockopt() calls bypass unix_setsockopt() and
fall through to the generic sock_setsockopt(), failing with
-ENOPROTOOPT.

Set SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT for every AF_UNIX socket type in unix_create(), and
also for accepted sockets in unix_accept() (reachable for stream and
seqpacket).

This is a prerequisite for making SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC settable on all AF_UNIX
socket types.

Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813162818.149248-2-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 18:14:52 -07:00
Maximilian Immanuel Brandtner
9466ef3ec9 tls: fix RX desync on overlapping skbs
The TCP receive queue can hold adjacent skbs whose sequence ranges
overlap. The tls fast-path reads the record header with skb_copy_bits()
by byte offset, which assumes skbs do not overlap, so a header split
across the overlap is misread and the connection aborts
(-EMSGSIZE/-EINVAL). tls_strp_check_queue_ok() detects such overlaps but
only ran after the header was parsed, never covering the header itself.

Observed with parallel kTLS connections on:
- ConnectX-7 + IPsec crypto offload + GRO
- VirtIO (8 queues) + GRO

Fixes: 84c61fe1a7 ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Immanuel Brandtner <maxbr@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813121337.3300688-1-maxbr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 18:11:43 -07:00
Shardul Bankar
3420c0fd7e mptcp: add per-event MIB counters for MPTCP_RST_EMPTCP resets
MPTCP_RST_EMPTCP (reset reason 1) is used as a catch-all for several
distinct error conditions across subflow setup, authentication, and
data-path validation.  The existing MPRstTx/MPRstRx counters only
track aggregate reset volume, making it difficult to diagnose which
code path is triggering subflow resets in production.

Add per-event MIB counters covering each MPTCP_RST_EMPTCP use site
that is not already covered by an existing counter, named after the
underlying event or condition rather than the reset action:

  MD5SigReset           MD5SIG enabled on listener (incompatible)
  MPJoinSynAckNoMPJoin  SYN/ACK missing MP_JOIN option
  MPJoinAckNoMPJoin     server-side ACK missing MP_JOIN option
                          (fallback path, MPJoin required)
  MPJoinAckNoCtx        server-side ACK with no subflow context
  MPJoinNoIdFound       MP_JOIN with a valid token but no PM local ID
  DssReset              data mapping invalid (also fires on
                          MAPPING_NODSS / EMIDDLEBOX path)
  MPJoinNotEstablished  JOIN attempted on a not-fully-established msk

MPJoinNoIdFound covers the second half of the no-msk MP_JOIN reset:
the existing MPJoinNoTokenFound (MPTCP_MIB_JOINNOTOKEN) only counts the
missing-token case in subflow_token_join_request(), while a JOIN that
carries a valid token but for which the path manager returns no local
id reaches the same MPTCP_RST_EMPTCP in subflow_check_req() uncounted.

The aggregate MPRstTx/MPRstRx counters are unchanged.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/511
Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-5-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:49 -07:00
Kalpan Jani
ea4eb2adb0 mptcp: honour configured min/max RTO in retransmit paths
The MPTCP-level retransmit timers (DATA_FIN retransmissions and the
fallback timeout) used the hard-coded TCP_RTO_MIN / TCP_RTO_MAX
constants, ignoring the tcp_rto_min_us and tcp_rto_max_ms sysctls.

Make them follow the sysctls instead: seed icsk_rto_min / icsk_rto_max
on the MPTCP socket from the per-netns sysctls in __mptcp_init_sock()
-- the msk does not go through tcp_init_sock(), so these fields would
otherwise stay zero -- and read them directly where the constants were
used:

- mptcp_set_datafin_timeout(): both the backoff cap computation and
  the resulting timer_ival. The two sysctls are validated
  independently, so rto_min > rto_max is a valid configuration; keep
  a max_t() guard so ilog2() is never called with 0.

- __mptcp_set_timeout(): the fallback when no subflow timeout is
  available.

The icsk fields are read directly instead of using the
tcp_rto_min()/tcp_rto_max() helpers: the MPTCP socket does not perform
routing lookups in these paths, so the rto_min route metric checked by
tcp_rto_min() can never apply here. The TCP_RTO_MIN_US /
TCP_RTO_MAX_MS socket options are not supported by MPTCP setsockopt()
either; this can be revisited if they get supported on MPTCP sockets.

The remaining uses of TCP_RTO_MAX in net/mptcp/ctrl.c (default
add_addr_timeout) and net/mptcp/subflow.c (MP_FAIL timeout) are
intentionally left unchanged: they use the constant as a default
duration, not as an RTO bound on a retransmit timer.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/618
Signed-off-by: Kalpan Jani <kalpan.jani@mpiricsoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-4-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:49 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
bb961fdd17 mptcp: pm: userspace: make remove_addr_entry static
Only used in pm_userspace.c.

While at it, use the mptcp_userspace_pm_ prefix, like most functions in
this file: that makes it clear it is specific to this userspace PM.

Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-3-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:49 -07:00
Tao Cui
e99c1ca890 mptcp: pm: add WARN_ON_ONCE guards on extra_subflows underflow
extra_subflows is a u8 counter that can underflow if a decrement races
with or precedes an increment. While the recently fixed userspace PM
subflow creation path eliminated the primary cause, add defensive
WARN_ON_ONCE guards at both decrement sites to catch any remaining edge
cases rather than silently wrapping to 255.

Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-1-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:49 -07:00
Xin Xie
7f16289b91 net: hsr: free learned nodes on device setup failure
hsr_dev_finalize() can fail after a lower-device RX handler has
already been registered (slave A is added before the failable slave B
and interlink adds). RX handlers run in softirq regardless of the
master's state, so frames received in that window can learn dynamic
nodes into node_db, and the error unwind never releases them.

Free both owned dynamic databases in the unwind, mirroring
hsr_dellink(). proxy_node_db is provably empty on every current error
exit (only interlink RX feeds it, and the interlink add is the last
failable step) and is freed for symmetry. The order is safe:
hsr_del_port() unregisters each RX handler with synchronize_net()
before hsr_del_nodes() runs, which removes remaining entries with
list_del_rcu() and defers their release with call_rcu() for readers
already under RCU.

Fixes: 81ba6afd6e ("net/hsr: Switch from dev_add_pack() to netdev_rx_handler_register()")
Signed-off-by: Xin Xie <xiexinet@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808110814.1637-1-xiexinet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 14:08:33 -07:00
Junseo Lim
b0346dd64e net: kcm: Hold RCU read lock while running BPF parser
kcm_parse_func_strparser() calls bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() which
prevents CPU migration, but does not establish an RCU read-side
critical section. Consequently, BPF map operations can trigger
WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()) when called from the KCM strparser
program.

Hold the RCU read lock while running the program.

Fixes: 9b73896a81 ("kcm: Use stream parser")
Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813035136.106167-1-zirajs7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 13:43:58 -07:00
Zhiling Zou
87f21b59dd ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()
ip6_tnl_xmit() may need to expand headroom before it can push the
outer IPv6 and optional encap headers. It currently does that with
skb_realloc_headroom(), copies skb->sk ownership, consumes the original
skb, and then continues processing with the replacement skb kept only in
its local variable.

That is safe only if the helper cannot fail afterwards. But this helper
still has post-reallocation error exits. collect_md tunnels reject
non-NONE encap after the replacement, and ip6_tnl_encap() can also fail
later. In those cases the helper returns an error to its callers while
the caller still only has the original skb pointer.

Both ip6_tnl_start_xmit() and the IPv6 GRE paths free the caller skb on
error, so they can end up freeing an skb that ip6_tnl_xmit() already
consumed.

Use skb_cow_head() instead. It provides the required headroom and
writability without privately replacing the caller-owned skb, so later
error returns cannot leave callers with a stale pointer.

The Ethernet users, ip6gretap and ip6erspan, clear IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING
and already call skb_cow_head() before entering ip6_tnl_xmit(). They do
not rely on the removed skb_shared() reallocation. This also makes the
IPv6 tunnel path consistent with ip_tunnel_xmit().

Fixes: 058214a4d1 ("ip6_tun: Add infrastructure for doing encapsulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/30807a062ccc5c9c8a5ec2c5eb805ef279c50bdd.1786452593.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 13:16:28 -07:00
Luxiao Xu
d0d48d999b ipv6: fix use-after-free in ip6_finish_output2()
ip6_finish_output2() caches a pointer to the IPv6 destination
address (daddr) before invoking lwtunnel_xmit().  The LWT-BPF
transmit path or other encapsulation operations within
lwtunnel_xmit() can reallocate the skb head, freeing the memory
that daddr points to.  When lwtunnel_xmit() returns
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, the function continues to use the stale
daddr pointer to compute the nexthop and to look up or create the
neighbour entry.  This results in a use-after-free read, which can
leak sensitive kernel data, pollute the neighbour table with
arbitrary values, misdirect traffic, or crash the system.

Fix this by re-fetching the IPv6 header and the destination
address pointer after lwtunnel_xmit() returns
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE, ensuring that the subsequent nexthop
computation and neighbour lookup operate on valid memory.

Fixes: e415ed3a4b ("ipv6: use skb_expand_head in ip6_finish_output2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4aa3f53bc44e79572c6dd2340ec7b68ef1a3d87d.1786516730.git.rakukuip@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 13:15:09 -07:00
Qi Zhang
f98ca137c2 net: pktgen: use a consistent flow count
pktgen_if_write() can update cflows while the packet generator thread is
inside mod_cur_headers(). The latter first tests cflows, but f_pick() then
reloads it when selecting a random flow.

This allows the following interleaving:

  CPU 0 (kpktgend)                 CPU 1 (proc write)
  if (pkt_dev->cflows) // 10
                                   pkt_dev->cflows = 0
  get_random_u32_below(pkt_dev->cflows)

get_random_u32_below(0) returns a full-width random value. Using that
value as an index into the fixed-size flows array causes an out-of-bounds
access. The kernel reported:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fe2d2674bc
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kpktgend_0
  RIP: 0010:mod_cur_headers+0x16f8/0x2840
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   pktgen_thread_worker+0x305a/0x6bc0
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
   ret_from_fork+0x36e/0x5a0
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

Read cflows once at the start of mod_cur_headers(), pass the snapshot to
f_pick(), and use it for later flow-state decisions in the same packet.
Publish proc updates with WRITE_ONCE(). Flow selection then always uses a
nonzero count bounded by MAX_CFLOWS, while a concurrent update takes
effect on a later packet.

Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # needs real net-admin (non-ns)
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <marsy12010123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 12:50:51 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
a22054d743 Mostly security fixes.
nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors
 nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete
 nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated()
 nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers
 nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing
 nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection
 llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen
 llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks
 llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb
 llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers
 llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt
 llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header
 digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion
 digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer
 fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak
 microread: validate target discovery payload lengths
 pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame
 pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup
 st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame
 
 Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
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Merge tag 'nfc-7.1-rc8' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux

David Heidelberg says:

====================
Mostly security fixes.

nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors
nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete
nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated()
nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers
nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing
nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection
llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen
llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks
llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb
llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers
llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt
llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header
digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion
digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer
fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak
microread: validate target discovery payload lengths
pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame
pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup
st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame

* tag 'nfc-7.1-rc8' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux:
  nfc: microread: validate target discovery payload lengths
  nfc: nci: free destination parameters when closing a connection
  nfc: nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsing
  nfc: pn533: purge fragmented skbs during cleanup
  nfc: st21nfca: validate ATR_REQ length against the received frame
  nfc: llcp: bound the connect_sn TLV walk to the skb
  nfc: llcp: reject PDUs shorter than the LLCP header
  nfc: digital: Do not dump a NULL response in command completion
  nfc: pn533: hold a reference to the request skb during send_frame
  nfc: nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlers
  nfc: fdp: bound the device-reported read length and fix an skb leak
  nfc: nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated()
  nfc: nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractors
  nfc: llcp: fix OOB read and u8 offset wrap in TLV parsers
  nfc: llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks
  nfc: digital: clamp SENSF_RES length to the destination buffer
  nfc: nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_complete
  nfc: llcp: read llcp_sock->local under the socket lock in getsockopt
  nfc: llcp: avoid userspace overflow on invalid optlen
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 11:45:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fff0150b02 vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with
  userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next
  for about that time.

  When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From
  that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is
  why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The
  rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when
  they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from
  under the kernel.

  PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are
  anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be
  mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init
  can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no
  longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that.

  Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it
  deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's
  filesystem state from a kthread.

  Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in
  through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the
  caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel
  tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute
  random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...).

  The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty
  mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs
  fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE
  fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs
  fs: start all kthreads in nullfs
  nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance
  devtmpfs: create private mount namespace
  fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args
  fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1
  af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup
  initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking
  pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution
  fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns()
  coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution
  btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time()
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata
  crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access
  ...
2026-08-17 11:35:12 -07:00
Wei Wang
97a1e65df7 psp: use unrcu_pointer() for the cmpxchg() on netdev psp_dev
sparse reports:

  net/psp/psp_nl.c:513:13: sparse: sparse: cast removes address space
  '__rcu' of expression

cmpxchg() returns typeof(*ptr) and its internal casts strip the __rcu
annotation. Wrap it in unrcu_pointer(), the documented way to use an
__rcu pointer with xchg() and friends.

This was introduced by commit 06c2dce2d0 ("psp: add new netlink cmd
for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc").

No functional change intended.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202608080910.l9KvOH7O-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813193416.1544518-1-weibunny.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 11:06:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de03b17ec0 vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs bpf access updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds a bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc so a BPF LSM program can read
  a user.* extended attribute from a socket's sockfs inode locklessly.

  userspace already uses user.* xattrs on sockets to implement socket
  rate limiting and to tag sockets for other purposes such as a varlink
  registry. There has been no efficient way for a BPF program to read
  those labels back. With this a listening socket marked from userspace
  with fsetxattr() can be read back during bind or connect and acted
  upon on the connecting socket. That lets userspace mark sockets and
  later rediscover them or implement policy on them"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc
  fs: Add bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc to read socket xattrs
2026-08-17 11:02:10 -07:00
Daniel Zahka
cf85f810f9 net: psp: use psp_dev_is_registered() in psp_assoc_free()
No functional changes.

In code paths that use a psp_dev reference that wasn't obtained from
the psp_devs xarray, e.g. not via psp_device_get_and_lock(), there is
no guarantee that the psp_dev has not been unregistered. The check
here is correct, but it doesn't match other code paths that use
psp_dev_is_registered().

Commit b89769f936 ("net: psp: check for device unregister when
creating assoc") is an example of a fix that adds a check for this
after locking a psp_dev. if (psp_dev_is_registered(psd)) vs if
(psd->ops) makes it clear what we are really checking for.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814-psp-dev-is-reg-v1-1-5029e1f1eb01@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 11:02:07 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
51b0aaafd9 net: add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for dev->prio_tc_map
Concurrent fast-path readers access dev->prio_tc_map (e.g. via
skb_tx_hash(), netdev_get_prio_tc_map(), and qdiscs) while writers
update entries in dev->prio_tc_map or reset/clear the map via
netdev_reset_tc() and netdev_unbind_sb_channel().

Furthermore, memset() in netdev_reset_tc() and
netdev_unbind_sb_channel() provides no guarantee of performing
atomic word/byte stores.

Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to netdev_get_prio_tc_map()
and netdev_set_prio_tc_map(), replace memset() in dev.c with explicit
WRITE_ONCE() loops, and update direct array accesses in qdiscs to use
netdev_get_prio_tc_map().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 10:27:48 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
0c6c32a8c8 net: add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for dev->num_tc
Several fast-path and control-path lockless readers access dev->num_tc
(e.g., skb_tx_hash(), netdev_txq_to_tc(), netdev_get_num_tc(), and
qdisc/driver lookups) while concurrent writers update dev->num_tc
during TC setup, device reset, or channel configuration.

Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to prevent compiler
reordering and load/store tearing when accessing dev->num_tc.

Update inline helpers in netdevice.h (netdev_get_num_tc(),
netdev_set_prio_tc_map(), and netdev_get_sb_channel()) as well as
writers and lockless readers in core networking code and drivers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 10:27:48 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
21ef2d065a net: prevent torn reads in netdev_tc_txq
netdev_set_tc_queue() (and related helpers/drivers such as
netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue(), netdev_reset_tc(), and
netdev_unbind_sb_channel()) perform separate 16-bit writes to
dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count and dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset.

Furthermore, memset() in netdev_reset_tc() and
netdev_unbind_sb_channel() provides no guarantee of performing
full 32-bit word stores.

Concurrent lockless readers (e.g. skb_tx_hash(), netdev_txq_to_tc(),
ixgbe_select_queue(), taprio, mqprio, FPE drivers) can observe torn
values where offset and count belong to inconsistent configurations.

Redefine struct netdev_tc_txq to embed count and offset inside a union
with a u32 combined field, allowing atomic manipulation via
READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE().

Update all lockless readers and writers across the kernel to use
READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() on the combined field.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812085440.3917924-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 10:27:48 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
ad27ed7d23 bpf, xdp: move offload check into dev_xdp_install()
bpf_xdp_link_update() calls dev_xdp_install() directly and skips
dev_xdp_attach(), so the checks in dev_xdp_attach() do not run. A user can
make an XDP link with a normal program and then swap in an offloaded or
device-bound program with BPF_LINK_UPDATE, which puts it on the software
path.

dev_xdp_install() is the one place all three paths go through:
"ip link set xdp" and BPF_LINK_CREATE reach it via dev_xdp_attach(), and
BPF_LINK_UPDATE calls it directly. So move the program checks (offloaded,
bound to another device, device-bound in generic mode, native vs generic,
DEVMAP and CPUMAP) there, and keep only the netlink-flag check
(XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST) in dev_xdp_attach().

Fixes: 026a4c28e1 ("bpf, xdp: Implement LINK_UPDATE for BPF XDP link")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 10:04:49 -07:00
Nick Hudson
ec20dee2f2 bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path
On shrink in bpf_skb_adjust_room(), apply decapsulation state updates
according to BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags.

For GSO skbs, clear only the tunnel gso_type bits that correspond to
the requested decap layer:

- DECAP_L4_UDP: SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL{,_CSUM}
- DECAP_L4_GRE: SKB_GSO_GRE{,_CSUM}
- DECAP_IPXIP4: SKB_GSO_IPXIP4
- DECAP_IPXIP6: SKB_GSO_IPXIP6

Then clear skb->encapsulation only if no tunnel GSO bits remain, keeping
encapsulation set for cases such as ESP-in-UDP where tunnel state remains.

For non-GSO skbs, there are no tunnel GSO bits to consult, so clear
skb->encapsulation directly when DECAP_L4_* or DECAP_IPXIP_* flags are set.

This keeps decap state handling consistent between GSO and non-GSO packets.

Co-developed-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com>
Co-developed-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <nhudson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812083115.73100-6-nhudson@akamai.com
2026-08-17 11:30:13 +02:00
Nick Hudson
3a39c214fd bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails
Add checks to require shrink-only decap, reject conflicting decap flag
combinations, and verify removed length is sufficient for claimed header
decapsulation.

Co-developed-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com>
Co-developed-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <nhudson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812083115.73100-5-nhudson@akamai.com
2026-08-17 11:30:10 +02:00