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55,327 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
9cebfe6504 fuse update for 7.3
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Improve performance of the io-uring transport by introducing buffer
   pools and zero-copy (Joanne)

 - Fix lots of bugs (Baokun Li)

 - Fix io-uring initialization issues (Joanne, Bernd)

 - More prep work for large folios (Joanne)

 - Don't limit buffered read to 128k (Jim Harris)

 - Fix zeroing of page end (dirtied with mmap) on file size extension
   (Jimmy Zuber)

 - Improve performance in certain cases with wake_up_sync() when queuing
   request (Xuewen Yan)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Xuewen Yan)

* tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (35 commits)
  fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file
  io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST
  fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring
  fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write
  selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended
  fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background
  fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout()
  fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring
  fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests
  fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount
  fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option
  cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure
  fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free
  fuse: make dentry_tree_work static
  docs: fuse: document io-uring buffer pool and zero-copy uapi
  fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring
  fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring
  fuse: add io-uring buffer pools
  ...
2026-08-25 07:59:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5b05bb3f6c platform-drivers-x86 for v7.3-1
Highlights:
 
 - amd/halo: Add Halo RGB LED driver
 
 - amd/hsmp:
   - Properly serialize probe, remove, and data paths
   - Add support for protocol v7 used by Family 1AH Model 80H
   - Fix error checking corner cases (largely from AI review)
   - Reject negative power cap
 
 - amd/pmc:
   - Improve behavior on platforms that do not support STB
   - Add T14 Gen2 AMD (20XL) to s2idle quirk list
 
 - amd/pmf:
   - Add ioctl interface to retrieve device metrics
   - Add support for new metrics tables used by Family 1AH Model 80H
 
 - arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Reject short responses
 
 - asus-nb-wmi: Support ProArt key on ASUS ProArt PX13
 
 - asus-armoury:
   - Gate PPT writes behind active fan curve
   - Add power limits for more models
 
 - dell-wmi-base: Fix handling of ultra performance key
 
 - dell-wmi-sysman: Don't hex dump attribute security buffer
 
 - hp-bioscfg:
   - Various fixes
   - Improve reduced ACPI packages support (necessary for HP EliteBook 840 G2)
 
 - lg-laptop:
   - Fix LED resource handling
   - Add support for events used in newer models
   - Fix keyboard backlight support on LG Gram 16T90SP
 
 - hp-wmi:
   - Generalize thermal params to board params
   - Manage CPU and GPU PWM independently
   - Add GPU MUX switch support
   - Add Victus 15-fb0xxx support
   - Add OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx, OMEN 16-n0xxx, OMEN 16-wd0xxx, OMEN
     16-wf0xxx, and OMEN board ID 8D88 support
   - Add OMEN Transcend 16-u0xxx support
 
 - huawei: Add support for Fn-lock ACPI interface found on newer Huawei
           laptops such as MateBook 14 2024
 
 - ISST:
   - Improve input validation (many fixes)
   - Disallow SST-CP (core-power) feature if perf profile add fails
 
 - lenovo/yb9-kbdock: Add driver for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10
 
 - lenovo/ymc:
   - Extend hinge switch query to support Yoga 9 2-in-1 14IPH11
   - Prevent loading on Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 to avoid duplicated input
     nodes
 
 - msi-ec: Add MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG and MSI Katana GF76 11UEK support
 
 - msi-wmi: Add MSI Claw M-Center keys support
 
 - oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro
 
 - redmi-wmi: Report kbd backlight cycle, OEM preset power mode, and FnLock
              toggle events to userspace
 
 - samsung-galaxybook: Add Samsung Galaxy Book6 Pro support
 
 - thinkpad_acpi: Add USB-C Security support
 
 - uniwill-laptop:
   - Add keyboard backlight, AC auto boot, and USB powershare support
   - Add MACHENIKE L16 Pro, AiStone X4SP4NAL, and Avell A60 MUV support
   - Make lightbar max brightness configurable and add support for
     LAPQC71A/B
 
 - Major refactoring efforts:
   - Stop setting acpi_device_name/class() and pnp.device_class to
     faciliate their eventual removal
 
 - Many rollback/remove path fixes (presumably mostly found by AI)
 
 - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  reject missing gaming WMI results
 
 amd/hsmp:
  -  ACPI HSMP refcounted sockets and coordinated release
  -  Add HSMP messages for Family 1Ah, Model 50h-5Fh
  -  Add IOCTL_GET_TELEMETRY_DATA for metric table reads
  -  Clear mdev.this_device on deregister
  -  Enable protocol version 7 metric tables on the ACPI driver
  -  Gate the data plane on a fully initialized socket
  -  Map the metric table with ioremap() and unmap it explicitly
  -  Pass struct device explicitly to ACPI mailbox parsers
  -  Reject negative power cap writes in hwmon
  -  Serialize ACPI HSMP probe and remove with an rwsem
  -  Serialize per-socket metric table reads with a mutex
  -  Serialize the data plane against socket teardown
  -  Source metric-table size from firmware
  -  Unify response_sz validation to an upper-bound check
  -  Validate ACPI UID before parsing socket index
  -  Validate _DSD mailbox sub-package element count
 
 amd:
  -  Introduce Halo Box RGB LED driver
 
 amd/pmc:
  -  Add T14 Gen2 AMD (20XL) to s2idle quirk list
  -  Do not fail probe when STB init fails
  -  Fix LPS0 and debugfs leaks when STB init fails
  -  Fix msg_port restoration in amd_stb_debugfs_open_v2()
  -  Only expose stb_read after telemetry buffer is mapped
  -  Propagate SMU errors and validate S2D address
  -  Restore msg_port on amd_stb_s2d_init() error paths
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  Add 1AH_M80H device IDs and extended SMU mailbox registers
  -  Add 1AH_M80H metrics table and NPU metrics support
  -  Add missing newline in dev_err message
  -  Add util layer and userspace character device interface
  -  Implement util layer ioctl handler
  -  Introduce AMD PMF testing tool for driver metrics and features
  -  Move debug helper functions to UAPI header
  -  Move metrics code to dedicated file
  -  Refactor NPU metrics for platform extensibility
  -  store BIOS output values for user-space metrics via util IOCTL
  -  Store commonly used enums in the header file
  -  Use per-SoC smu_regs struct for SMU mailbox registers
  -  Use upper/lower_32_bits() in amd_pmf_set_dram_addr()
 
 arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec:
  -  reject incomplete responses
 
 asus-armoury:
  -  Add power limits for ROG Strix SCAR 16 (G635LX)
  -  Add power limits quirk for FA401KM
  -  Add power limits quirk for FA608WV
  -  add support for FX517ZR
  -  add support for HN7306EA and HN7306EAC
  -  fix Use-After-Free and memory leak in driver init
  -  gate PPT writes behind active fan curve
  -  use cleanup.h to manage tunables
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  map ProArt key (0x8b) to KEY_PROG3
 
 asus-wireless:
  -  Fail probe when there is no ACPI match
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  fix resource leaks on probe failure
 
 dell-ddv:
  -  Use no_free_ptr() to simplify error handling
 
 dell-privacy:
  -  Fix race condition
 
 dell-smbios:
  -  Pass device to callbacks
 
 dell-smbios-wmi:
  -  Fix chardev resource management
  -  Replace global list with single item
 
 dell-wmi-base:
  -  Fix handling of ultra performance key
  -  Fix resource leak on module load failure
 
 dell-wmi-sysman:
  -  Don't hex dump attribute security buffer
  -  Fix instance ID bounds
 
 Documentation/ABI:
  -  add testing entry for AMD PMF character device interface
 
 eeepc-laptop:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 fujitsu-tablet:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 hp-bioscfg:
  -  accept reduced ACPI packages from older HP BIOS
  -  advance elem past consumed array elements
  -  bound ordered-list parsing by the package count
  -  fix heap OOB read in sk_store() and kek_store()
  -  fix heap OOB read on empty password write
  -  fix new_password_store() overwriting current_password
  -  fix off-by-one write in hp_get_string_from_buffer()
  -  fix ORD_LIST_ELEMENTS never being parsed
  -  fix password encoding bounds check
  -  pass validated element count to package parsers
  -  warn on element type mismatch instead of failing
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Add dual-channel PWM fan control
  -  Add GPU MUX switch support
  -  Add OMEN board 8A43 thermal profile support
  -  Add OMEN board 8BA9 thermal profile support
  -  Add OMEN board 8BAA thermal profile support
  -  Add OMEN board 8D88 thermal profile support
  -  Add OMEN Transcend 16 8BB3 support
  -  Add support for OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx (8DD6)
  -  Add Victus 15-fb0xxx support
  -  Drive fan control from board data
  -  Introduce board-specific feature data
 
 huawei-wmi:
  -  add ACPI fallback for Fn-lock on newer models
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  Fix driver unregistration order
 
 int1092:
  -  Fix info leak in parse_package()
  -  Fix potential memory leak in sar_probe()
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  initialize empty PMT read result
 
 ishtp_eclite:
  -  Fix ACPI device reference leak in probe error path
 
 ISST:
  -  Add a NULL check for sst_inst[]
  -  Just allow 2 bits for SST feature enable
  -  Return error during profile addition
  -  Use PP level enable mask
  -  Validate level in perf mask ioctls
  -  Validate logical CPU id and clos id
  -  Validate max level for set feature
  -  Validate parameter for core power state
  -  Validate parameter for frequency and priority
  -  Validate socket ID in clos_assoc ioctl
 
 lenovo:
  -  Add Yoga Book 9 keyboard dock detection driver
 
 lenovo: lenovo-ymc:
  -  Suppress probe on Yoga Book 9 14IAH10
 
 lenovo/ymc:
  -  Only match lower byte in WMI lid switch query response
 
 lg-laptop:
  -  Add support for additional events
  -  Add support for native ACPI events
  -  Fix keyboard backlight support on LG Gram 16T90SP
  -  Fix LED resource handling
  -  Improve WMAB control method support
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  update Intel PMC Core maintainer contact
 
 mlxbf-bootctl:
  -  fix the build error with FIELD_PREP()
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
 
 msi-ec:
  -  Add MSI Katana GF76 11UEK EC firmware
  -  Add MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG EC firmware
 
 msi-wmi:
  -  Add MSI Claw M-Center keys
  -  Reformat msi_wmi_notify()
 
 oxpec:
  -  Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro
 
 panasonic-laptop:
  -  Fix sentinel write past pcc->sinf[]
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 power: supply: surface_{battery,charger}:
  -  Consistently define ssam_device_ids using named initializers
 
 redmi-wmi:
  -  report EC state change events
 
 samsung-galaxybook:
  -  Add SAMB430 device ID
 
 sony-laptop:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_class()
 
 sonypi:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 surface: acpi-notify:
  -  Check ACPI companion before use
 
 surface: aggregator:
  -  Consistently define ssam_device_ids using named initializers
 
 surface: surfacepro3_button:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name()
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Fix certificate thumbprint sysfs output
  -  Fix current password length check
  -  Free system certificate signatures
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Add USB-C Security (USCS) support
  -  Fix fan speed reporting on Edge E330
  -  Fix USB-C Security probe failure on unsupported platforms
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_class()
 
 topstar-laptop:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 toshiba_acpi:
  -  Do not use uninitialized device_class
 
 toshiba_bluetooth:
  -  Use more common error handling code in toshiba_bt_rfkill_probe()
 
 toshiba_haps:
  -  Do not use uninitialized device_class
 
 uniwill-laptop:
  -  Add 2 new feature defines for TUXEDO devices
  -  Add AC auto boot support
  -  Add Avell A60 MUV support
  -  Add keyboard backlight support
  -  Add lightbar support for LAPQC71A/B
  -  Add support for the AiStone X4SP4NAL
  -  Add support for the MACHENIKE L16 Pro
  -  Add support for USB powershare
  -  Handle screen-related events
  -  Remove single color keyboard detection
  -  Split uniwill_kbd_led_init()
 
 x86/platform/olpc: xo15:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
 
 xo15-ebook:
  -  Stop setting acpi_device_name/class()
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen
 "Highlights:

  Major refactoring effort: stop setting acpi_device_name/class() and
  pnp.device_class to facilitate their eventual removal

  Many rollback/remove path fixes (presumably mostly found by AI)

  Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements

  amd/halo:
   - Add Halo RGB LED driver

  amd/hsmp:
   - Properly serialize probe, remove, and data paths
   - Add support for protocol v7 used by Family 1AH Model 80H
   - Fix error checking corner cases (largely from AI review)
   - Reject negative power cap

  amd/pmc:
   - Improve behavior on platforms that do not support STB
   - Add T14 Gen2 AMD (20XL) to s2idle quirk list

  amd/pmf:
   - Add ioctl interface to retrieve device metrics
   - Add support for new metrics tables used by Family 1AH Model 80H

  qcom-hamoa-ec (arm64):
   - Reject short responses

  asus-nb-wmi:
   - Support ProArt key on ASUS ProArt PX13

  asus-armoury:
   - Gate PPT writes behind active fan curve
   - Add power limits for more models

  dell-wmi-base:
   - Fix handling of ultra performance key

  dell-wmi-sysman:
   - Don't hex dump attribute security buffer

  hp-bioscfg:
   - Various fixes
   - Improve reduced ACPI packages support (necessary for HP EliteBook 840 G2)

  lg-laptop:
   - Fix LED resource handling
   - Add support for events used in newer models
   - Fix keyboard backlight support on LG Gram 16T90SP

  hp-wmi:
   - Generalize thermal params to board params
   - Manage CPU and GPU PWM independently
   - Add GPU MUX switch support
   - Add Victus 15-fb0xxx support
   - Add OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx, OMEN 16-n0xxx, OMEN 16-wd0xxx, OMEN
     16-wf0xxx, and OMEN board ID 8D88 support
   - Add OMEN Transcend 16-u0xxx support

  huawei:
   - Add support for Fn-lock ACPI interface found on newer Huawei
     laptops such as MateBook 14 2024

  ISST:
   - Improve input validation (many fixes)
   - Disallow SST-CP (core-power) feature if perf profile add fails

  lenovo/yb9-kbdock:
   - Add driver for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10

  lenovo/ymc:
   - Extend hinge switch query to support Yoga 9 2-in-1 14IPH11
   - Prevent loading on Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 to avoid duplicated input
    nodes

  msi-ec:
   - Add MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG and MSI Katana GF76 11UEK support

  msi-wmi:
   - Add MSI Claw M-Center keys support

  oxpec:
   - Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro

  redmi-wmi:
   - Report kbd backlight cycle, OEM preset power mode, and FnLock
     toggle events to userspace

  samsung-galaxybook:
   - Add Samsung Galaxy Book6 Pro support

  thinkpad_acpi:
   - Add USB-C Security support

  uniwill-laptop:
   - Add keyboard backlight, AC auto boot, and USB powershare support
   - Add MACHENIKE L16 Pro, AiStone X4SP4NAL, and Avell A60 MUV support
   - Make lightbar max brightness configurable and add support for
     LAPQC71A/B"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (152 commits)
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix current password length check
  platform/x86: redmi-wmi: report EC state change events
  MAINTAINERS: update Intel PMC Core maintainer contact
  platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix fan speed reporting on Edge E330
  platform/x86: msi-ec: Add MSI Katana GF76 11UEK EC firmware
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix certificate thumbprint sysfs output
  mlxbf-bootctl: fix the build error with FIELD_PREP()
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Free system certificate signatures
  platform/x86: ISST: Add a NULL check for sst_inst[]
  platform/x86: ISST: Return error during profile addition
  platform/x86: ISST: Just allow 2 bits for SST feature enable
  platform/x86: ISST: Use PP level enable mask
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for frequency and priority
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for core power state
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate max level for set feature
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate logical CPU id and clos id
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate level in perf mask ioctls
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate socket ID in clos_assoc ioctl
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Reject negative power cap writes in hwmon
  ...
2026-08-24 10:16:35 -07:00
Jimmy Zuber
60dbcce156 selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended
Add a regression test for the bug where extending a file left the tail of
the old partial EOF page exposing stale mmap-dirtied data instead of zeros.

The test is a self-contained raw /dev/fuse server (no libfuse dependency)
that runs without writeback_cache and returns FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE, the
configuration in which the bug is visible.  Its backing data is always zero
in the hole, so any non-zero byte a read sees is stale page-cache data.
All offsets are relative to the runtime page size.  Four cases:

  - write_extend: pollute the post-EOF tail, extend past it by writing into
    a later page, and verify the tail reads back as zero;
  - ftruncate_extend: same, but extend via ftruncate();
  - fallocate_extend: same, but extend via fallocate() at the old EOF;
  - extend_into_eof_page_preserves_data: an extending write landing inside
    the old EOF page must not be clobbered by the zeroing.

Each case fails without the fix and passes with it.

Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zuber <jamz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-24 12:18:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
388b607d10 EFI updates for v7.3
- Set a timeout for EFI runtime service completions, and declare the
   firmware wedged if it is exceeded. Note that this requires special
   handling in case the firmware does return after all.
 
 - Rate limit the efivarfs statfs() handler as the QueryVariableInfo()
   runtime service can be costly
 
 - Sanity check the size of struct properties_header on Mac/x86
 
 - Tweak the prototype of efi_guid_to_str()
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Set a timeout for EFI runtime service completions, and declare the
   firmware wedged if it is exceeded. Note that this requires special
   handling in case the firmware does return after all

 - Rate limit the efivarfs statfs() handler as the QueryVariableInfo()
   runtime service can be costly

 - Sanity check the size of struct properties_header on Mac/x86

 - Tweak the prototype of efi_guid_to_str()

* tag 'efi-next-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efivarfs: Rate limit statfs() handler
  efi: apple-properties: validate setup data header length
  efi: make efi_guid_to_str() take a const GUID pointer
  efi/runtime-wrappers: retire the worker if a wedged call ever returns
  efi/runtime-wrappers: honour EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES in the non-blocking paths
  efi/runtime-wrappers: bound the wait for EFI runtime service calls
  efi/runtime-wrappers: check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES before using efi_rts_work
  efi/runtime-wrappers: handle queue_work() failure with goto exit
  efi/runtime-wrappers: factor out efi_rts_park_worker()
  efi: fix stale reference to efi_recover_from_page_fault()
2026-08-23 09:24:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91959a31a3 kho: make boot time huge page allocation work nicely with KHO
Today allocation of gigantic pages in HugeTLB cannot work reliably with KHO:
 
 * HugeTLB allocates gigantic pages using memblock and autoscaling of KHO
   scratch accounts for these allocations. When gigantic pages occupy half
   of the memory of more, KHO fails to allocate its scratch memory.
 * After kexec handover, memblock allocations exclusively use KHO scratch
   that is not supposed to contain preserved memory. This essentially blocks
   preservation of HugeTLB with gigantic pages.
 
 Extend early memory pools available for KHO kernel with areas that are
 guaranteed not to contain preserved memory.
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.3-rc1-20260823' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull more liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Make boot time huge page allocation work nicely with kexec handover.

  Today allocation of gigantic pages in HugeTLB cannot work reliably
  with kexec handover (KHO):

   - HugeTLB allocates gigantic pages using memblock and autoscaling of
     KHO scratch accounts for these allocations. When gigantic pages
     occupy half of the memory of more, KHO fails to allocate its
     scratch memory.

   - After kexec handover, memblock allocations exclusively use KHO
     scratch that is not supposed to contain preserved memory. This
     essentially blocks preservation of HugeTLB with gigantic pages.

  Extend early memory pools available for KHO kernel with areas that are
  guaranteed not to contain preserved memory"

* tag 'liveupdate-v7.3-rc1-20260823' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (21 commits)
  kho: exclude hugetlb memory from scratch size calculation
  memblock: add memblock_reserved_hugetlb_size()
  memblock: make HugeTLB bootmem allocation work with KHO
  memblock: always include KHO headers
  kho: extend scratch
  mm/mm_init: don't rely on memblock to get KHO scratch migratetype
  kho: initialize preserved memory map radix tree earlier
  kho: initialize kho_scratch pointer earlier in boot
  kho: expose kho_scratch_overlap() to kexec_handover.h
  kho: add kho_radix_init_tree()
  kho: allow destroying KHO radix tree
  kho: allow early-boot usage of the KHO radix tree
  kho: add data argument to radix walk callback
  kho: add callback for table pages
  kho: add a struct for radix callbacks
  kho: move all memory retrieval logic to kho_mem_retrieve()
  kho: store incoming radix tree in kho_in
  kho: disallow wide keys in radix tree
  kho: make radix max key width more obvious
  kho: generalize radix tree APIs
  ...
2026-08-23 09:17:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5f9260615 mm.git review status for master..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       95
 Reviews/patch:       0.63
 Reviewed rate:       56%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam Vargas):
 
   Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
   migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption and
   kernel panics from malformed cluster messages
 
 - "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang):
 
   Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
   metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during retrieval
   or listing operations.
 
 - "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
   (Yiyang Chen):
 
   Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
   prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs.  Add a kselftest to
   validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling across
   different Netlink flag combinations.
 
 - "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
   libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor implementation
   details.
 
 - "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi):
 
   Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
   bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
   configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from callback
   context.  Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user counts and
   unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent memory leaks
   and unprotected states.
 
 - "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()" (Vincent
   Mailhol)
 
   Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.
 
 - "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang):
 
   Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.
 
 - "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)
 
   make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.
 
 - "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan Huang):
 
   Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
   dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices from
   causing out-of-bounds array accesses.
 
 - "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)
 
   Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
   offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
   out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam
   Vargas)

   Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
   migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption
   and kernel panics from malformed cluster messages

 - "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang)

   Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
   metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during
   retrieval or listing operations.

 - "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
   (Yiyang Chen)

   Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
   prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs. Add a kselftest to
   validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling
   across different Netlink flag combinations.

 - "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
   libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor
   implementation details.

 - "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi)

   Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
   bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
   configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from
   callback context. Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user
   counts and unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent
   memory leaks and unprotected states.

 - "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()"
   (Vincent Mailhol)

   Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.

 - "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang)

   Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.

 - "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)

   make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.

 - "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan
   Huang)

   Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
   dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices
   from causing out-of-bounds array accesses.

 - "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)

   Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
   offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
   out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (95 commits)
  mailmap: fix bouncing address for Taniya Das
  ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scan
  ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scan
  squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeups
  prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator
  mailmap: update email address for Linfeng Sun
  lib/interval_tree: fix allocation warning messages
  checkpatch: add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to the whitelist of lines that can occur immediately after functions
  Squashfs: check block offset is not negative
  signal: factor out the kernel reserved si_code check
  ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernels
  ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaim
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl()
  ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode read
  ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode read
  selftests/prctl: fix non-anonymous VMA mapping in set-anon-vma-name test
  MAINTAINERS: add IRC and patchwork for LTP
  include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inline
  tools/mm: prevent page_owner_sort from truncating input
  hung_task: update DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER Kconfig help
  ...
2026-08-23 08:07:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
473f6c8f43 perf tools updates for v7.3
perf c2c:
 
  - Add 'function view' in perf c2c report TUI (switched by pressing 'TAB'
    in the cacheline view) to organize samples around functions rather than
    cachelines in 3-level hierarchy:
 
      Level 1: Read-side function (sorted by estimated Cycles %)
      Level 2:   Contending writer functions (sorted by Store count)
      Level 3:     Shared cacheline addresses
 
    Users can navigate the entries and fold/unfold using 'e' key.  An example
    output would look like below:
 
     Shared Data Functions Table     (19 entries, sorted on Cycles %)
        Cycles    Store
             %    count  Function / Contending function / Cacheline
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     +  35.67%      876  + [k] cpupri_set
     +  24.31%      424  + [k] pull_rt_task
     -  16.53%      555  - [k] dequeue_pushable_task
                    145    - [k] pull_rt_task
                    145        0xff2d0082809da080
                    139    - [k] enqueue_pushable_task
                     70        0xff2d00a2071f9640
                     69        0xff2d0082809da000
 
 python module support:
 
  - Extend "perf" python module so that it can be fully functional.  The goal
    is to run scripts directly, not by 'perf script' command.  This would give
    better performance as well as more control to build standalone programs
    with UI.
 
  - Add LiveSession helper (perf_live.py) to enable live event collection
    directly from Python using perf.evlist and perf.parse_events.
 
 perf stat:
 
  - Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count events.
  - Reject conflicting --field-separator and --json-output options.
  - Fix duplicate event output with --for-each-cgroup.
 
 perf sched latency:
 
  - Add -H/--histogram and --hist-mode (log|linear) options to show scheduler
    wait latency histograms.
  - Add --time option to filter analysis by time span in 'perf sched latency'.
 
 ARM CoreSight:
 
  - Synthesize callchains for instruction samples from CoreSight trace
    using thread stack ('--itrace=g...').
  - Support call indentation ('perf script -F +callindent') to display call
    depth hierarchy on branch samples.
  - Decode ETE (Embedded Trace Extension) exception packets.
 
 Build system:
 
  - Add 'make install-build-deps' target to install required packages.
  - Parallelize JSON and metric pre-computation in jevents.py for faster builds.
 
 Vendor event/metric updates:
 
  - Add Intel Nova Lake events and update tables for existing models.
  - Update AMD Zen 5 and Zen 6 core events.
  - Update Arm64 Tegra410 metrics and PowerPC hcalls.
 
 Internal changes and fixes:
 
  - Harden trace-event and synthetic event parsing against corrupted data.
  - Fix unwinding of multi-threaded processes in libdw unwinder.
  - Fix memory leaks in various commands and python bindings.
  - Speed up 'perf test' shell tests.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "perf c2c:

   - Add 'function view' in perf c2c report TUI (switched by pressing
     'TAB' in the cacheline view) to organize samples around functions
     rather than cachelines in 3-level hierarchy:

	Level 1: Read-side function (sorted by estimated Cycles %)
	Level 2:   Contending writer functions (sorted by Store count)
	Level 3:     Shared cacheline addresses

     Users can navigate the entries and fold/unfold using 'e' key. An
     example output would look like below:

	Shared Data Functions Table     (19 entries, sorted on Cycles %)
	   Cycles    Store
	        %    count  Function / Contending function / Cacheline
	----------------------------------------------------------------------
	+  35.67%      876  + [k] cpupri_set
	+  24.31%      424  + [k] pull_rt_task
	-  16.53%      555  - [k] dequeue_pushable_task
	               145    - [k] pull_rt_task
	               145        0xff2d0082809da080
	               139    - [k] enqueue_pushable_task
	                70        0xff2d00a2071f9640
	                69        0xff2d0082809da000

  python module support:

   - Extend "perf" python module so that it can be fully functional. The
     goal is to run scripts directly, not by 'perf script' command. This
     would give better performance as well as more control to build
     standalone programs with UI.

   - Add LiveSession helper (perf_live.py) to enable live event
     collection directly from Python using perf.evlist and
     perf.parse_events.

  perf stat:

   - Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count events
   - Reject conflicting --field-separator and --json-output options
   - Fix duplicate event output with --for-each-cgroup

  perf sched latency:

   - Add -H/--histogram and --hist-mode (log|linear) options to show
     scheduler wait latency histograms
   - Add --time option to filter analysis by time span in 'perf sched
     latency'

  ARM CoreSight:

   - Synthesize callchains for instruction samples from CoreSight trace
     using thread stack ('--itrace=g...')
   - Support call indentation ('perf script -F +callindent') to display
     call depth hierarchy on branch samples
   - Decode ETE (Embedded Trace Extension) exception packets

  Build system:

   - Add 'make install-build-deps' target to install required packages
   - Parallelize JSON and metric pre-computation in jevents.py for
     faster builds

  Vendor event/metric updates:

   - Add Intel Nova Lake events and update tables for existing models
   - Update AMD Zen 5 and Zen 6 core events
   - Update Arm64 Tegra410 metrics and PowerPC hcalls

  Internal changes and fixes:

   - Harden trace-event and synthetic event parsing against corrupted
     data
   - Fix unwinding of multi-threaded processes in libdw unwinder
   - Fix memory leaks in various commands and python bindings
   - Speed up 'perf test' shell tests"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (232 commits)
  perf vendor events arm64: Fix Tegra410 Olympus event 0x0197
  perf vendor events arm64: fix swapped MetricGroup for Tegra410 L1 prefetcher metrics
  perf evlist: Warn when 'sleep' workload is used without system-wide (-a) option
  perf c2c: document function view in perf-c2c man page
  perf c2c: add function view browser UI and cacheline detail
  perf c2c: build and finalize the function view hierarchy
  perf c2c: add function view hierarchy entry creation
  perf c2c: add function view stats merge and memory management
  perf c2c: add HPP list parsing for function view columns
  perf c2c: add column rendering for function view
  perf c2c: add function view model skeleton
  perf c2c: extract shared data structures into util/c2c.h
  perf test sample-parsing: Validate PERF_FORMAT_GROUP values without LOST
  perf dso: Replace assert with runtime check in dso__read_symbol()
  perf dso: Guard against cache underflow on short reads in dso_cache__memcpy()
  perf dso: Use stored fd error instead of stale errno in file_read() and file_size()
  perf dso: Guard close() against invalid fd in dso__decompress_kmodule_path()
  perf dso: Guard against errno==0 when dso__get_filename() returns NULL
  perf build: install-build-deps: add RHEL family devel package mapping
  perf build: Remove leftover feature tests for removed cxx and clang support
  ...
2026-08-22 08:47:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7199989f3f Landlock update for v7.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which
  required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common
  helpers shared with audit code.

  A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve
  process-wide domain enforcement consistency.

  Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other
  fixes"

* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits)
  landlock: Document tracepoints
  selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
  selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
  landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
  landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
  landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
  landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
  landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
  landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
  landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
  landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
  landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
  landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
  landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
  landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
  landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
  samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
  ...
2026-08-21 12:28:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2be02a7c99 power supply and reset changes for the 7.3 series
* power-supply core
   - Add PbAc, NiZn, RAM, and ZnAr battery chemistry types
   - Create LED triggers based on properties instead of device type
   - Provide power_supply_get_system_batteries() for usage with USB-C
   - Add registration init callback for race-free device setup
  * power-supply drivers
   - new TI BQ25630 charger driver
   - new SG Micro sgm41542 charger driver
   - bq257xx: Add support for BQ25792
   - max8903: add DC and USB input current-limit controls
   - max17042_battery: Initialize MAX17055 from battery info
   - sbs-battery: map newly introduced battery chemistries
   - drop extra error messages for IRQ request failures
   - lot's of driver removal race condition fixes
   - misc. small cleanups and fixes
  * reset drivers
   - add MCF5441x RCM power-on reason driver
   - misc. small cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Power-supply core:
   - Add PbAc, NiZn, RAM, and ZnAr battery chemistry types
   - Create LED triggers based on properties instead of device type
   - Provide power_supply_get_system_batteries() for usage with USB-C
   - Add registration init callback for race-free device setup

  Power-supply drivers:
   - new TI BQ25630 charger driver
   - new SG Micro sgm41542 charger driver
   - bq257xx: Add support for BQ25792
   - max8903: add DC and USB input current-limit controls
   - max17042_battery: Initialize MAX17055 from battery info
   - sbs-battery: map newly introduced battery chemistries
   - drop extra error messages for IRQ request failures
   - lot's of driver removal race condition fixes
   - misc small cleanups and fixes

  Reset drivers:
   - add MCF5441x RCM power-on reason driver
   - misc small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (115 commits)
  power: supply: bq27xxx: bq27z561: fix invalid AverageEnergy address
  power: supply: bq27xxx: bq28z610: fix invalid AverageEnergy address
  power: supply: bq27xxx: bq27520g4: fix REG_TTES address
  power: supply: max17040: synchronize work cancellation on suspend
  power: supply: lp8727: fix use-after-free in lp8727_release_irq()
  power: supply: bq256xx: drain usb_work before freeing the charger
  power: supply: qcom_battmgr: fix battery chemistry strncmp length
  power: supply: bd99954: Drop bad register fields
  power: supply: bd71828: Do not hide errors
  power: supply: bd71828: Drop duplicate power-supply property
  power: supply: bd71828: Fix current direction
  power: supply: bd71815: Fix temperature reading
  power: supply: add stubs for notifier registration helpers
  power: supply: ucs1002: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: lp8788-charger: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: ab8500_fg: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: bq24257: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: qcom_battmgr: fix use-after-free
  power: supply: max17040: drop incorrect I2C functionality check
  power: supply: charger-manager: register regulators before exposing sysfs
  ...
2026-08-21 12:05:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
21bd0802cd RDMA v7.3 merge window pull
Quite alot of buf fixes again:
 
 - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across
   UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA,
   mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.
 
 - netlink report for max # of supported resources
 
 - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal
 
 - Robust udata for ionic
 
 - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace
 
 - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA
 
 - UC QP support for MANA
 
 - Completion timestamps for ionic
 
 - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions.
 
 - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes
 
 - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some
  interesting new functionality too:

   - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes
     across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS,
     ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.

   - netlink report for max # of supported resources

   - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal

   - Robust udata for ionic

   - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace

   - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA

   - UC QP support for MANA

   - Completion timestamps for ionic

   - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling,
     fixing several core use-after-free conditions.

   - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes

   - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits)
  RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer
  RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm
  RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry
  RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ
  RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header
  RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources()
  RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt
  RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure
  RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path()
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event()
  RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems
  RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation
  RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget
  RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept()
  IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration
  IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered
  RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ
  RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing
  RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events
  ...
2026-08-21 11:48:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b875bea mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       501
 Reviews/patch:       1.66
 Reviewed rate:       70%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       356
 Reviews/patch:       2.26
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       329
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Excluding DAMON, selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       328
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" from
   Dev Jain implements some page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for
   kasan_flag_write_only" from Igor Putko provides some KASAN cleanup work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups"
   from Chi Zhiling provides a small speedup in the pagecaache read code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim
   recursion" from Kaitao Cheng improves a few things in the vmalloc code -
   mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for
   GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task
   stacks" from Breno Leitao avoids a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the
   kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" from Ye Liu is a
   collection of unrelated cleanups to the page_owner code.  For some
   reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this
   cycle.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate
   find_vma()" from Kefeng Wang simplifies and accelerates the page walking
   library function.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy
   and offload" from Shivank Garg implements cleanups in the migration
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure
   for print_mode and NUMA filtering" from Zhen Ni provides per-fd
   filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of
   output it can produce.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage
   allocation" from Muchun Song is a "set of fixes and preparatory cleanups
   around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and
   related vmemmap setup".
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()"
   from Wenchao Hao reduces lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates
   the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86
   servers running zswap-heavy workloads.  Up to 1.83x improvement in
   microbenchmarking.
 
 - The 2 patch series "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}()
   failures" from SJ Park fixes improper handling of damon_start(),
   damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to
   prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that
   users can create/remove" from SJ Park resolves an issue where delayed
   sysfs directory removal under CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causes
   creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing
   kobject_del() calls before creating new directories.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" from
   David Hildenbrand cleans up the core pte handling code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" from
   Kunwu Chan fixes several bugs in the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling"
   from Cheng Nie fixes a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter
   memcg_path setup, and adds a test case for it in sysfs.py.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" from
   Ruslan Valiyev introduces selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs
   feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme
   stats update automatically without manual intervention.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: five misc fixups" from Akinobu Mita
   contains miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above
   max_nr_regions/2" from Jiayuan Chen fixes DAMON's region splitting
   behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by
   dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches,
   preventing large regions from staying un-split, and adds corresponding
   KUnit test coverage.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap
   entries" from Usama Arif refactors and cleans up PMD softleaf helpers,
   call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up
   series that introduces PMD page table swap entries.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc,
   tests, and code" from SJ Park updates DAMON design and ABI
   documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimizes
   damon_commit_target_regions(), and cleans up recently added sysfs
   interface code for better readability.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code
   overhead on cgroup v2" from Usama Arif optimizes vmpressure() by
   skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications
   and refactors v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce
   memory overhead and code complexity.
 
 - The 10 patch series "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap
   error handling" from Hongfu Li refactors pkeys shared tracing and
   assertion helpers into a common file, unifies protection key selftests
   to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforces
   standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" from SJ
   Park replaces the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field
   in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function
   (damon_nr_accesses_mvsum()), reducing structure memory overhead and
   avoiding state corruption bugs.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic
   use" from Ackerley Tng decouples HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA
   dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems
   like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits"
   from SJ Park integrates DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the
   pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring
   without waiting for full aggregation intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" from
   Brendan Jackman simplifies and refactors the page allocator entry points
   and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags
   arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" from
   Dev Jain enforces the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of
   ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in
   arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core"
   from SJ Park consolidates parameter validation into the DAMON core
   specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize
   error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and
   cleanup issues" from Yichong Chen renames is_need() to filter_record()
   for clearer return semantics, fixes per-record allocation memory leaks
   and bounds output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing
   buffer issue.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" from
   Jiayuan Chen mitigates a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is
   removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous
   reclaim.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for
   unrecoverable pages" from Breno Leitao introduces an opt-in
   vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics
   the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to
   preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}()
   for simple error handling" from SJ Park refactors the DAMON core API
   functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when
   damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the
   need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio
   split" from Zi Yan adds checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when
   freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages
   during large folio splits.  By validating these fields at free and split
   time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio
   reuse paths" from Barry Song eliminates redundant lru_add_drain() calls
   in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead.
 
   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" from
   Jianyue Wu reorganizes folio LRU and swap code by relocating
   page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c,
   and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
 
 - The 15 patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest
   memory" from Kiryl Shutsemau adds userfaultfd support for tracking the
   working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and
   reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part
   2)" from David Hildenbrand removes the remaining pieces of
   CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around
   freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter
   commits" from SJ Park ensures that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter
   is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime,
   matching the behavior of nr_accesses.  To achieve this, it refactors and
   renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm"
   from xu xin resolves a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck
   where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended
   lock contention.  By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap
   walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms
   down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes
   under memory pressure.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h"
   from Mike Rapoport splits declarations related to mm_init, memblock,
   vmalloc and sparse into new headers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()"
   from xu xin applies the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm()
   to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.  It hoists loop-invariant address
   initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to
   a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving
   lookup efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and
   KSM tests" from Sayali Patil fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM
   selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for
   the tests are not satisfied.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only
   monitoring" from SJ Park introduces attribute-weighted region management
   in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as
   page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
 
   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable
   access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted
   probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused
   workloads.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for
   userfaultfd-backed mappings" from Stanislav Kinsburskii extends
   hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the
   mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
 
   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions
   while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
 
 - The 33 patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more
   consistent" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up and standardizes how
   vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and
   anonymous mappings in the kernel.
 
   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming
   rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality.
 
   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will
   unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks"
   from Usama Arif addresses kernel panics and state corruption caused by
   MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations.
 
   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly
   recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a
   standard migration entry.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" from Dev Jain
   refactors try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree,
   and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the
   structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and
   additions" from Song Hu fixes typos and fills in missing entries in the
   DAMON sysfs ABI document.
 
 - The 10 patch series "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs"
   from Gregory Price introduces an atomic sysfs state attribute and
   supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when
   offlining and removing entire memory regions.
 
   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes continues transitioning the kernel from the
   deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management
   infrastructure.
 
   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" from
   xu xin refactors mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify
   duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM.  It also adds
   code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields"
   from SJ Park cleans up DAMON core structures by consistently marking
   internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper
   direct access from outer layers.
 
   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL
   de-ref and races" from SJ Park addresses potential infinite loops, NULL
   dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON.
 
   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on
   RT/UP" from Brendan Jackman fixes an NMI safety flaw in
   __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT
   kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated
   migration paths.
 
   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent
   cleanups" from Brendan Jackman cleans up and updates page allocator
   nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions.
 
   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON()
   assertions in allocation paths.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/mseal: further cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   refactors and simplifies the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
 
   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates
   mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to
   current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up
   per-node proactive reclaim" from Ridong Chen resolves reclaim behavior
   bugs and cleans up function parameters across memory reclaim paths.
 
   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of
   collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask
   parameter from __node_reclaim().
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" from Kefeng Wang
   cleans up and simplifies the mincore code.  Most importantly, it removes
   the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as
   non-resident.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants"
   from Kiryl Shutsemau implements two trivial cleanups in the folio split
   API.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit
   exec expectation bugs" from SJ Park resolves minor operational and
   testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko.  It initializes the
   damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation
   and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test
   failure handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" from Jinjiang Tu
   cleans up and refactors stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.
 
   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" from Dev Jain
   extends batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities
   to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
 
   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up
   early_ioremap_reset()" from Sang-Heon Jeon clarifies and cleans up the
   architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and
   __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset().
 
   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls
   in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" from
   Johannes Weiner addresses severe performance regressions, swap storms,
   and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure
   in Meta production.
 
   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: lockmap tweaks" from Sebastian Siewior
   optimizes and fixes lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolating lock classes across multiple instances.
 
   It reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances
   with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key
   to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram
   devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f063b2f17 vhost,vdpa,virtio: fixes, features
- transport v3 support in virtio-mmio
 - suspend support in vduse
 - fixes, cleanups all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull vhost,vdpa,virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - transport v3 support in virtio-mmio

 - suspend support in vduse

 - fixes, cleanups all over the place

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (54 commits)
  vduse: Add suspend
  vduse: do not take rwsem at reset work flush
  vduse: add F_QUEUE_READY feature
  vduse: add VDUSE_SET_FEATURES ioctl
  vduse: add VDUSE_GET_FEATURES ioctl
  vduse: store control device pointer
  tools/virtio: Fix control typo in trace agent comment
  tools/virtio: Fix userspace typo in vringh test comment
  vhost: reject zero-size IOTLB INVALIDATE
  vdpa: Remove redundant dev_err()
  virtio_ring: fix infinite loop in virtnet_poll_cleantx when device is broken
  vdpa/mlx5: roll back MR update after VQ setup failure
  MAINTAINERS: remove Gabriel from LiteX and fw-cfg drivers
  virtio_mem: fix typo in comment
  vdpa/solidrun: fix typos in snet_ctrl comments
  virtio: fix article before virtio in dma-buf comment
  vhost: fix inaccurate kdoc in iotlb helpers
  virtio: rtc: time out alarm requests
  vdpa/mlx5: fix wrong MLX5_ADDR_OF struct type in alloc_inout()
  vdpa: octeon_ep: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
  ...
2026-08-20 17:07:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a625b2a387 VFIO updates for v7.3-rc1
- Add nv_falcon vfio selftest driver.  The Falcon is a general-purpose
    microcontroller embedded within NVIDIA GPUs, presenting a relatively
    simple DMA programming interface.  This adds another selftest target
    for vfio-pci with real DMA transfers. (Rubin Du, Alex Williamson)
 
  - Add allocation assertion helpers to vfio selftests and use them to
    avoid variable length arrays and the compiler errors they generate.
    (Alex Mastro)
 
  - Fix use-after-free hazard where an init path error in MSI support
    leaves a stray pointer that can later be reused or double-freed.
    (Xiang Mei)
 
  - Fix previous refactor of PCI BAR mappings to honor non_mappable_bars
    flag, which otherwise generates a warning when trying to pci_iomap()
    a 256TiB BAR on ISM devices on s390. (Farhan Ali)
 
  - Add igb vfio selftest driver.  Like nv_falcon, this provides another
    target for DMA testing with vfio selftests, but importantly this
    driver supports both physical 82576 NICs and the emulation model in
    QEMU.  This therefore enables a vfio selftest vector with no physical
    hardware requirements. (Josh Hilke, Alex Williamson)
 
  - Mark selftest fixture objects __maybe_unused to accommodate builds
    with clang -Wunused-but-set-global. (David Matlack)
 
  - Add error recovery for vfio-pci devices on s390x.  This expands
    devices which expose the existing error eventfd and introduces a
    device feature for reporting firmware defined error state
    information to the user, allowing recovery through hypervisor
    channels. (Farhan Ali)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Add nv_falcon vfio selftest driver.

   The Falcon is a general-purpose microcontroller embedded within
   NVIDIA GPUs, presenting a relatively simple DMA programming
   interface.

   This adds another selftest target for vfio-pci with real DMA
   transfers (Rubin Du, Alex Williamson)

 - Add allocation assertion helpers to vfio selftests and use them to
   avoid variable length arrays and the compiler errors they generate
   (Alex Mastro)

 - Fix use-after-free hazard where an init path error in MSI support
   leaves a stray pointer that can later be reused or double-freed
   (Xiang Mei)

 - Fix previous refactor of PCI BAR mappings to honor non_mappable_bars
   flag, which otherwise generates a warning when trying to pci_iomap()
   a 256TiB BAR on ISM devices on s390 (Farhan Ali)

 - Add igb vfio selftest driver.

   Like nv_falcon, this provides another target for DMA testing with
   vfio selftests, but importantly this driver supports both physical
   82576 NICs and the emulation model in QEMU.

   This therefore enables a vfio selftest vector with no physical
   hardware requirements (Josh Hilke, Alex Williamson)

 - Mark selftest fixture objects __maybe_unused to accommodate builds
   with clang -Wunused-but-set-global (David Matlack)

 - Add error recovery for vfio-pci devices on s390x.

   This expands devices which expose the existing error eventfd and
   introduces a device feature for reporting firmware defined error
   state information to the user, allowing recovery through hypervisor
   channels (Farhan Ali)

* tag 'vfio-v7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Remove the pcie check for VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX
  vfio-pci/zdev: Add a device feature for error information
  s390/pci: Store PCI error information for passthrough devices
  PCI/MSI: Enable memory decoding before restoring MSI-X messages
  PCI: Fail FLR when config space is inaccessible
  PCI: Avoid saving config space state if inaccessible
  PCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix slot reset on s390
  PCI: Introduce PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER constant for slot_nr placeholder value
  selftests: harness: Mark test fixture objects __maybe_unused
  vfio: selftests: Retry on EAGAIN during device reset
  vfio: selftests: igb: Add driver for Intel 82576 device
  vfio: selftests: Add helpers to re-enable interrupts
  vfio/pci: Avoid mapping BARs for devices with non-mappable BARs
  vfio/pci: clear vdev->msi_perm after freeing it on init failure
  vfio: selftests: Avoid VLAs
  vfio: selftests: Add allocation assert helpers
  vfio: selftests: Add NVIDIA Falcon driver for DMA testing
  vfio: selftests: Allow drivers without send_msi() support
  vfio: selftests: Add generic PCI command register helpers
  vfio: selftests: Add memcpy chunking to vfio_pci_driver_memcpy()
2026-08-20 16:57:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6439079365 Probes updates for v7.3:
- probes: Advanced BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements
   . Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting syntax
     (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and fprobes on
     function entry and return.
   . Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts up
     to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables.
   . Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
     container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
     pointers.
   . $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
     access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing.
   . Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
     fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely.
   . Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG to
     dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
     dynamic_events.
   . Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN limit
     and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of long
     symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions.
   . eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
     directly without requiring a '$' prefix.
   . Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
     pointer arithmetic.
   . Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type().
 
 - bootconfig / boottime-trace: Expanded dynamic probe support
   . Added boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
     (eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
     (tprobes).
   . ftrace2bootconfig: Allowed comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file.
 
 - fprobe / kprobe: Optimization, robustness, and cleanups
   . fprobe: Simplified fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace
     helpers.
   . fprobe: Removed __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
     unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures.
   . kprobe & fprobe: Removed redundant memset() calls in perf event probe
     handlers.
   . kprobes: Replaced legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header
     files.
 
 - selftests & refactoring:
   . Refactored parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminated
     recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth.
   . Added selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
     prefixes.
   . Forced LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
     systems.
   . Refactored btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter.
   . Sorted ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically.
   . Fixed typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name.
   . Renamed FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR.
   . Made file offset error message probe-agnostic.
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Merge tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements:

   - Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting
     syntax (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and
     fprobes on function entry and return

   - Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts
     up to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables

   - Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
     container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
     pointers

   - $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
     access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing

   - Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
     fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely

   - Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG
     to dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
     dynamic_events

   - Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN
     limit and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of
     long symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions

   - eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
     directly without requiring a '$' prefix

   - Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
     pointer arithmetic

   - Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type()

  Expanded boot time dynamic probe support:

   - Add boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
     (eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
     (tprobes)

   - Allow comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file

  Optimization, robustness, and cleanups:

   - Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace helpers

   - Remove __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
     unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures

   - Remove redundant memset() calls in perf event probe handlers

   - Replace legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files

  Selftests & refactoring:

   - Refactor parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminate
     recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth

   - Add selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
     prefixes

   - Force LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
     systems

   - Refactor btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter

   - Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically

   - Fix typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name

   - Rename FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR

   - Make file offset error message probe-agnostic"

* tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (37 commits)
  fprobe: Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing existing helpers
  tracing/boot: Add support for eprobe, fprobe, and tprobe events
  selftests/ftrace: Force C locale in ftracetest
  tracing/probes: Treating longer symbol name on event comparation
  docs: trace: fprobe: fix 'thos' spelling
  tracing/probes: Fix extra whitespace in trace_probe_kernel.h
  tracing/kprobe: Remove redundant memset in kprobe_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant memset in fentry_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant snprintf in trace_fprobe_match_command_head()
  tracing/probes: Simplify BTF_KIND_PTR case in fetch_type_from_btf_type()
  tracing/probes: Cleanup pointer arithmetic in store_trace_entry_data()
  tracing/probes: Remove unused parameter from parse_probe_var_retval()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant bounds check in trace_probe_compare_arg_type()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant boolean conversion in trace_probe_has_single_file()
  tracing/probes: Remove duplicate MAX_ARRAY_LEN macro definition
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for a symbol in a module without module name
  tracing/probes: Eliminate recursion in parse_probe_arg()
  tracing/probes: Extend max length of argument string
  tracing/probes: Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically
  tracing/probes: Refactor parse_probe_arg()
  ...
2026-08-20 15:11:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
920f27122c CXL for v7.3
CXL core type2 support:
 cxl: Support dpa without a mailbox
 cxl: Support Type2 cxl regs mapping
 
 CXL test type2 support:
 cxl/test: Rework cxl_type2_mem_init() to use cxl_mock_platform_device_add()
 cxl/test: Add cxl_test accelerator driver
 cxl/test: Fixup hdm init for auto region to support type2
 cxl/test: Propagate -ENOMEM on platform_device_alloc() failures
 cxl/test: Add hierarchy enumeration support for type2 device
 cxl/test: Refactor platform device enumerations
 cxl/test: Add type2 support for mock CFMWS0
 cxl/test: Add test for module parameters
 
 CXL port error handling support prep patches:
 cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport()
 cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibility
 acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks
 cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity register
 cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register read
 
 CXL misc patches:
 cxl/Documentation: Spell out globbed sysfs attribute names
 cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial number
 cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printk
 cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimal
 cxl: Use %pe to print error pointers
 cxl: Deny Features commands on the RAW mailbox path
 
 CXL fixes:
 cxl/region: Use __free(put_device) in find_pos_and_ways()
 cxl/region: Fix use-after-free in find_pos_and_ways() error path
 cxl/features: Clamp Get Feature output size to the remaining buffer
 cxl/features: Reject Set Features output buffer smaller than the header
 cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer
 cxl/port: Restart port enumeration when a sibling adds the dport first
 cxl/features: Serialize multi-part Get/Set Feature transfers
 cxl/pci: Honor -EPROBE_DEFER from component register setup
 cxl/mbox: Break poison list loop on an empty payload
 cxl/memdev: Fix firmware upload exact-fit handling
 cxl/features: bound fwctl command payload to the input buffer
 cxl/mce: Make the MCE notifier per-region
 cxl/pci: Remove incorrect mbox.valid check in cxl_pci_type3_init_mailbox()
 cxl: docs/linux/dax-driver - fix typos
 cxl: fix mailbox return code description typo
 cxl/mbox: Clamp mailbox output allocation to the payload size
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
 "This includes the remaining patches to complete the basic support for
  CXL type2 (accelerators) drivers by the CXL core. A set of unit
  testing support to catch regressions for the CXL core type2 exported
  functions has also been added. The actual CXL type 2 driver support
  for the AMD Solarflare NIC driver has been picked up by net-dev.

  A set of preparatory patches has been picked up from the CXL port
  error handling series in order to reduce the number of patches in that
  series for review. The rest of that series is getting close to be
  merged but was not ready for the 7.3 merge window.

  There are also a number of misc patches and a large number of bug
  fixes against pre-existing issues flagged by sashiko reviews as
  contributors post new patches on the mailing list. We will continue to
  work through the sashiko raised issues as they show up."

* tag 'cxl-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (35 commits)
  cxl/Documentation: Spell out globbed sysfs attribute names
  cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport()
  cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibility
  acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks
  cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity register
  cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register read
  cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial number
  cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printk
  cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimal
  cxl: Use %pe to print error pointers
  cxl/region: Use __free(put_device) in find_pos_and_ways()
  cxl/region: Fix use-after-free in find_pos_and_ways() error path
  cxl: Deny Features commands on the RAW mailbox path
  cxl/features: Clamp Get Feature output size to the remaining buffer
  cxl/features: Reject Set Features output buffer smaller than the header
  cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer
  cxl/port: Restart port enumeration when a sibling adds the dport first
  cxl/features: Serialize multi-part Get/Set Feature transfers
  cxl/pci: Honor -EPROBE_DEFER from component register setup
  cxl/mbox: Break poison list loop on an empty payload
  ...
2026-08-20 15:02:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
caf325ab81 LoongArch changes for v7.3
1, Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition;
 2, Expand module virtual address space to 2GB;
 3, Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs();
 4, BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition

 - Expand module virtual address space to 2GB

 - Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()

 - BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  selftests/bpf: Enable kptr_xchg_inline test on LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Add arch_bpf_stack_walk() implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Add timed may_goto implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Resolve per-CPU addrs for internal-only MOV
  LoongArch: BPF: Advertise JIT support for kptr xchg inline
  LoongArch: BPF: Align value-returning atomics with LKMM
  LoongArch: BPF: Split unconditional branch JA paths statically
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove dead move_imm() call in BPF_NEG path
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove redundant zext jumping in move_imm()
  LoongArch: BPF: Implement branchless conditional move for TCC
  LoongArch: BPF: Refactor jump offset calculation in tail call
  LoongArch: BPF: Move arena register slot below TCC context
  LoongArch: BPF: Optimize redundant TCC loads in epilogue
  LoongArch: Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()
  LoongArch: Use generic cmp_int() instead of custom cmp_3way()
  LoongArch: Expand module virtual address space to 2GB
  LoongArch: Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition
  LoongArch: Fix acpi_package_ids[] array overflow
2026-08-20 14:46:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55ab7e1422 for-7.3/block-20260819
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates via Keith:
     - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
       context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
     - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
       debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
       target configfs interfaces
     - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
       read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
       on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
       command
     - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
     - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
       destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
       correctness fixes
     - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
       refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
       passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
     - Various other fixes and cleanups

 - MD updates via Yu Kuai:
     - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
       mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
       the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
       reshape progresses
     - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
       accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
       degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
     - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
       REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
     - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
     - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code

 - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
   infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block

 - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
   bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
   buffer dropbehind writeback paths

 - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
   allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection

 - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
   header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
   the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c

 - Split out a new blk_plug.h header

 - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
   from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
   and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg

 - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes

 - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
   pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices

 - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
   destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
   blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber

 - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
   space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
   backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O

 - bio cleanups

 - Various other fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
  nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
  nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
  nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
  nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
  nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
  nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
  nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
  nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
  blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
  block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
  ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
  null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
  block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
  xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
  loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
  block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
  swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
  selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
  selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
  ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
  ...
2026-08-20 13:55:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d141ec2825 NFSD 7.3 Release Notes
Jeff Layton contributed CB_NOTIFY support to NFSD's NFSv4.1
 directory delegations. The server used to recall a delegation as
 soon as the directory changed. NFSD now watches delegated
 directories through fsnotify and reports adds, removes, renames,
 and directory attribute changes, carrying the filehandle and
 attributes of the affected entry, so clients can keep their
 caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from RFC 8881bis.
 
 Jeff Layton also continued the netlink work that started in v7.2.
 A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
 publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
 per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container
 sees its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with
 a procfs fallback for older kernels.
 
 SUNRPC's service thread pool mode selection is gone. Pernode is
 the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto, global,
 and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still gets
 one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.
 sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
 anything.
 
 The rest is bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations: an
 async COPY offload rework from Jeff Layton, more use-after-free
 fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths, percpu counter
 contention removed from the reply cache and IO accounting, and a
 long list of hardening fixes from Chris Mason. Sincere thanks to
 all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who
 participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:

 - CB_NOTIFY support for NFSD's NFSv4.1 directory delegations

   The server used to recall a delegation as soon as the directory
   changed. NFSD now watches delegated directories through fsnotify and
   reports adds, removes, renames, and directory attribute changes,
   carrying the filehandle and attributes of the affected entry, so
   clients can keep their caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from
   RFC 8881bis (Jeff Layton)

 - Continued netlink work

   A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
   publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
   per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container sees
   its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with a
   procfs fallback for older kernels (Jeff Layton)

 - Remove SUNRPC service thread pool mode selection

   Per node is the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto,
   global, and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still
   gets one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.

   sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
   anything.

 - Bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations:
    - async COPY offload rework (Jeff Layton)
    - more use-after-free fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths
    - percpu counter contention removed from the reply cache and IO
      accounting
    - a long list of hardening fixes (Chris Mason)

Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.

* tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (182 commits)
  nfsd: export NFSv4 callback op stats via netlink
  nfsd: count NFSv4 callback operations per netns
  sunrpc: remove unused svc_version vs_count field
  nfsd: implement server-stats-get netlink handler
  sunrpc: use per-net counts in svc_seq_show()
  sunrpc: add per-netns per-procedure call counts to svc_stat
  NFSD: Document reply_cache_stats ABI
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in IO byte accounting
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in reply cache statistics
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in DRC memory accounting
  NFSD: Fix off-by-one in DRC bucket pruning limit
  NFSD: Relocate NFSv4 "supported attributes" to new header
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd4_set_netaddr()
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd_user_namespace()
  NFSD: Move struct readdir_cd
  NFSD: Move the export.h include from nfsd.h to auth.c
  NFSD: Remove '#include "nfsd.h"' from fs/nfsd/cache.h
  NFSD: include "netns.h"
  NFSD: Explicitly include "stats.h"
  NFSD: Make "stats.h" self-contained
  ...
2026-08-20 12:39:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
62abb6cffd NVDIMM and DAX for v7.3
Documentation cleanup:
 nvdimm-btt: clean up kernel-doc warnings
 libnvdimm: nd.h: clean up kernel-doc warnings
 
 DAX prepare for FAMFS:
 dax: fsdev.c minor formatting cleanup
 dax: fix holder_ops race in fs_put_dax()
 dax: read holder_ops once in dax_holder_notify_failure()
 dax/fsdev: fail probe on invalid pgmap offset
 dax/fsdev: use __va(phys) for kaddr in direct_access
 dax/fsdev: clear pgmap ops and owner on unbind
 dax/fsdev: don't leave a dangling dev_dax->pgmap on probe failure
 dax/fsdev: clear vmemmap_shift when binding static pgmap
 dax/fsdev: fix multi-range offset in memory_failure handler
 dax: fix misleading comment about share/index union in dax_folio_reset_order()
 
 NVDIMM misc fixups:
 nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count
 libnvdimm/labels: Bound the on-media label size before the shift
 libnvdimm/labels: Prevent integer overflow in __nd_label_validate()
 
 Coccinelle reported cleanups:
 nvdimm: ndtest: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
 nvdimm: nfit: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull NVDIMM and DAX updates from Alison Schofield:
 "Most are DAX preparatory patches for FAMFS support, along with a few
  NVDIMM fixes and documentation cleanups.

   - Documentation cleanup, removing kernel-doc warnings

   - preparing DAX for FAMFS

   - misc NVDIMM fixups with cleanups for issues reported by Coccinelle"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nvdimm-btt: clean up kernel-doc warnings
  libnvdimm: nd.h: clean up kernel-doc warnings
  dax: fsdev.c minor formatting cleanup
  dax: fix holder_ops race in fs_put_dax()
  dax: read holder_ops once in dax_holder_notify_failure()
  dax/fsdev: fail probe on invalid pgmap offset
  dax/fsdev: use __va(phys) for kaddr in direct_access
  dax/fsdev: clear pgmap ops and owner on unbind
  dax/fsdev: don't leave a dangling dev_dax->pgmap on probe failure
  dax/fsdev: clear vmemmap_shift when binding static pgmap
  dax/fsdev: fix multi-range offset in memory_failure handler
  dax: fix misleading comment about share/index union in dax_folio_reset_order()
  nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count
  libnvdimm/labels: Bound the on-media label size before the shift
  libnvdimm/labels: Prevent integer overflow in __nd_label_validate()
  nvdimm: ndtest: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
  nvdimm: nfit: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
2026-08-20 12:17:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae814200e8 bitmap updates for v7.3
- bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() optimization (Sunyi);
  - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(): return size when no zero area is
    found (Yury);
  - bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance test (Yury);
  - get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() (Yury);
  - use nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() (Li RongQing);
  - bitops: make the *_bit_le functions use unsigned long (Benjamin);
  - bitmap scatter & gather test fix (Christophe);
  - use __ASSEMBLER__ in bitmap header files (Thomas);
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "The usual set of fixes, cleanups and performance improvements together
  with a couple of new tests:

   - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() optimization (Sunyi)

   - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(): return size when no zero area is
     found (Yury)

   - bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance test (Yury)

   - get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() (Yury)

   - use nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() (Li RongQing)

   - bitops: make the *_bit_le functions use unsigned long (Benjamin)

   - bitmap scatter & gather test fix (Christophe)

   - use __ASSEMBLER__ in bitmap header files (Thomas)"

* tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
  lib: test bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance for region allocations
  bitmap: Return size when no zero area is found
  media: s5p-mfc: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  crypto: ccp: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  powerpc/msi: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  ARM: dma-mapping: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  bitmap: drop bitmap_next_set_region()
  nodemask: reduce bitmap width to nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes()
  bitmap: Properly initialise destination bitmap for scatter & gather test
  lib/bitmap-str: get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf()
  perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  RDMA/hfi1: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show helper
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
  fpga: dfl-fme-perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
  devfreq: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  cpu: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callback
  x86/events: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  powerpc: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  arm: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  ...
2026-08-20 11:41:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
11260c335e sched_ext: Changes for v7.3
This depends on the arena argument support in the BPF tree and should be
 pulled after the scheduler core and BPF pulls. The patches based on bpf-next
 were kept on a separate branch which was merged into for-7.3 just now. The
 same merged result was in linux-next for several days.
 
 Most of this cycle completes the enqueue-path support for hierarchical
 sub-scheduling, which makes sub-scheduler support feature complete: a root
 BPF scheduler can now hand a cgroup subtree over to a nested sub-scheduler
 together with revocable CPU grants, and the sub-scheduler owns all
 scheduling decisions for its tasks on those CPUs.
 
 Development volume was high and a number of changes plugging holes in the
 new support landed late in the cycle. Also included are core scheduling
 fixes that were completed too late for the v7.2 release and are routed
 through this pull request.
 
 - Sub-scheduler CPU delegation:
 
   - Parent schedulers now grant and revoke per-CPU capabilities (enqueueing,
     preemption, CPU frequency control) on their children, enforced on every
     path a scheduler can reach a CPU through. Previously only dispatching
     could be delegated; this lets sub-schedulers fully schedule their CPUs.
 
   - Rescue execution: a task whose scheduler doesn't have access to the CPUs
     the task needs to run on starved until the watchdog ejected the whole
     scheduler. The kernel now runs such tasks directly on a small bandwidth
     budget, turning a scheduler-killing failure into bounded degradation.
 
   - Cgroup integration: tasks migrating across a sub-scheduler boundary
     weren't re-homed to the new owner, causing wrong-scheduler scheduling
     and a use-after-free. Sub-schedulers now take over their cgroup subtree
     and receive its cgroup callbacks.
 
   - Arena objects now cross the kernel/BPF boundary as typed pointer
     arguments, translated transparently by the BPF tree's new arena argument
     support, replacing untyped arguments with manual translation.
 
   - scx_qmap now demonstrates full hierarchical sub-scheduling.
 
 - Robustness improvements: the abort path is now NMI-safe, fixing deadlocks
   when errors are raised from NMI context and making hardlockup recovery
   direct. Reenqueue loops that could monopolize a CPU ahead of the watchdog
   now eject the offending scheduler, and stalls are blamed on the scheduler
   actually responsible.
 
 - Hardening: BPF-writable arena memory is validated before kernel use, and
   task slice and vtime writes got explicit synchronization rules, closing
   corruption vectors open to buggy or malicious schedulers.
 
 - Core scheduling: sched_ext dispatching can drop the rq lock inside the
   core-wide pick, which let interleaving selections corrupt each other's
   state and hard-hang the machine. The selection now restarts when the lock
   was released. The task ordering callback was also invoked with its
   arguments swapped, and the default ordering is updated to work across
   sub-scheduler boundaries. The fixes are marked for stable.
 
 - Other fixes headed for stable: a task init leak on fork failure during
   enable, tooling compat macros that silently failed to detect newer
   kernels, and a crash on reenqueueing against a destroyed dispatch queue.
 
 - Tooling: scx_pair moves off deprecated callbacks, and the deprecated
   scx_bpf_cpu_rq() kfunc is removed.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Most of this cycle completes the enqueue-path support for hierarchical
  sub-scheduling, which makes sub-scheduler support feature complete: a
  root BPF scheduler can now hand a cgroup subtree over to a nested
  sub-scheduler together with revocable CPU grants, and the
  sub-scheduler owns all scheduling decisions for its tasks on those
  CPUs.

  Development volume was high and a number of changes plugging holes in
  the new support landed late in the cycle. Also included are core
  scheduling fixes that were completed too late for the v7.2 release and
  are routed through this pull request.

  Sub-scheduler CPU delegation:

   - Parent schedulers now grant and revoke per-CPU capabilities
     (enqueueing, preemption, CPU frequency control) on their children,
     enforced on every path a scheduler can reach a CPU through.
     Previously only dispatching could be delegated; this lets
     sub-schedulers fully schedule their CPUs.

   - Rescue execution: a task whose scheduler doesn't have access to the
     CPUs the task needs to run on starved until the watchdog ejected
     the whole scheduler. The kernel now runs such tasks directly on a
     small bandwidth budget, turning a scheduler-killing failure into
     bounded degradation.

   - Cgroup integration: tasks migrating across a sub-scheduler boundary
     weren't re-homed to the new owner, causing wrong-scheduler
     scheduling and a use-after-free. Sub-schedulers now take over their
     cgroup subtree and receive its cgroup callbacks.

   - Arena objects now cross the kernel/BPF boundary as typed pointer
     arguments, translated transparently by the BPF tree's new arena
     argument support, replacing untyped arguments with manual
     translation.

   - scx_qmap now demonstrates full hierarchical sub-scheduling.

  Other fixes and updates:

   - Robustness improvements: the abort path is now NMI-safe, fixing
     deadlocks when errors are raised from NMI context and making
     hardlockup recovery direct. Reenqueue loops that could monopolize a
     CPU ahead of the watchdog now eject the offending scheduler, and
     stalls are blamed on the scheduler actually responsible.

   - Hardening: BPF-writable arena memory is validated before kernel
     use, and task slice and vtime writes got explicit synchronization
     rules, closing corruption vectors open to buggy or malicious
     schedulers.

   - Core scheduling: sched_ext dispatching can drop the rq lock inside
     the core-wide pick, which let interleaving selections corrupt each
     other's state and hard-hang the machine. The selection now restarts
     when the lock was released. The task ordering callback was also
     invoked with its arguments swapped, and the default ordering is
     updated to work across sub-scheduler boundaries. The fixes are
     marked for stable.

   - Other fixes headed for stable: a task init leak on fork failure
     during enable, tooling compat macros that silently failed to detect
     newer kernels, and a crash on reenqueueing against a destroyed
     dispatch queue.

   - Tooling: scx_pair moves off deprecated callbacks, and the
     deprecated scx_bpf_cpu_rq() kfunc is removed"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (144 commits)
  sched_ext: Drop the dead SCX_DEQ_CORE_SCHED_EXEC test in dequeue_task_scx()
  sched_ext: Make core-sched task ordering hierarchy-aware
  sched_ext: Use runnable_at for the default core-sched task ordering
  sched_ext: Fix inverted ops.core_sched_before() invocation
  sched_ext: Move the config-off sub-cap kfunc stubs into sub.c
  sched_ext: Rename balance-era identifiers to dispatch terms
  sched_ext: Drop the stale keep_prev fixup in dispatch_pick()
  sched_ext: Keep kick_sync waiting on the rq's own CPU
  sched_ext: Make SCHED_CLASS_EXT select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
  sched_ext/scx_flatcg: Fix cvtime true-up on slice expiry
  sched_ext: Don't BUG_ON a destroyed DSQ in process_deferred_reenq_users
  sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2 compat detection
  sched_ext: Make scx_bpf_events() read the calling scheduler's counters
  sched_ext: Drop unlocked scx_rq_clock_invalidate() from scx_root_disable()
  selftests/sched_ext: Fix flaky ddsp failure tests on busy systems
  selftests/sched_ext: Make numa idle validation race-free
  sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_dsq_reenq___compat kfunc extern prototype
  sched_ext/scx_flatcg: expire cached hweights on weight changes
  sched_ext: Fix exit_task leak on fork failure during enable
  sched_ext: fix stale references in doc comments
  ...
2026-08-20 11:01:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
40d8c81577 cgroup: Changes for v7.3
- cpuset:
 
   - Attach path bug fixes: migrations spanning multiple source or
     destination cpusets were mishandled, most visibly leaving thread
     affinities stale when the controller is disabled in a threaded subtree.
     Configuration writes could also race an in-flight attach and apply stale
     state, and the deadline task count could get corrupted by concurrent
     updates, skewing SCHED_DEADLINE admission decisions.
 
   - Memory binding bug fixes: which node masks get applied differed between
     the binding update paths, and tasks cloned with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP
     skipped rebinding entirely. Rebinding also now runs once per process
     instead of repeating for every thread sharing the mm.
 
   - Overhead removals with no behavior change: CPU hotplug iterated tasks of
     cpusets that just inherit the parent's effective masks, and the
     slab-spreading task flag was still being maintained although the SLAB
     allocator that consumed it is long gone.
 
 - Data-race annotations for benign races so that KCSAN reports stay
   meaningful, selftest coverage for the fixes above along with flakiness and
   portability fixes, and documentation corrections.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Attach path bug fixes: migrations spanning multiple source or
   destination cpusets were mishandled, most visibly leaving thread
   affinities stale when the controller is disabled in a threaded
   subtree. Configuration writes could also race an in-flight attach and
   apply stale state, and the deadline task count could get corrupted by
   concurrent updates, skewing SCHED_DEADLINE admission decisions.

 - Memory binding bug fixes: which node masks get applied differed
   between the binding update paths, and tasks cloned with
   CLONE_INTO_CGROUP skipped rebinding entirely. Rebinding also now runs
   once per process instead of repeating for every thread sharing the
   mm.

 - Overhead removals with no behavior change: CPU hotplug iterated tasks
   of cpusets that just inherit the parent's effective masks, and the
   slab-spreading task flag was still being maintained although the SLAB
   allocator that consumed it is long gone.

 - Data-race annotations for benign races so that KCSAN reports stay
   meaningful, selftest coverage for the fixes above along with
   flakiness and portability fixes, and documentation corrections.

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
  selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant chown in test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open
  selftests/cgroup: Preserve CPU hotplug write errors
  cgroup/cpuset: Add test for partition root invalidation returning wrong CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove obsolete PFA_SPREAD_SLAB task flag
  docs: cgroup-v2: fix stale "io" controller introduction
  selftests/cgroup: Avoid awk -e in cpuset tests
  cgroup/cpuset: Use WRITE_ONCE() for shared prs_err updates
  selftests/cgroup: add user_usec sanity check in test_cpucg_nice
  cgroup: drop unneeded semicolon
  docs: cgroup-v2: mark memory.pressure and io.pressure as read-write
  selftests/cgroup: Fix minor defects in test_cpuset
  Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: fix delay_nsec unit in io.latency doc
  selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant cg_enter_current() call in test_core
  selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity on controller disable
  cgroup/cpuset: Handle the special case of non-moving tasks in cpuset_can_attach()
  cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple destination cpusets for cpuset_*attach()
  selftests/cgroup: fix missing TAP output in test_hugetlb_memcg
  cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple source cpusets for cpuset_*attach()
  cgroup/cpuset: Move mpol_rebind_mm/cpuset_migrate_mm() calls inside cpuset_attach_task()
  cgroup/cpuset: Make attach_ctx.old_cs track task group leader
  ...
2026-08-20 10:37:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
39e34e88ec workqueue: Changes for v7.3
- Worker wakeups moved out of pool->lock on the hot paths, shortening lock
   hold times. The wakeup can be expensive on arm64 due to the idle wakeup
   IPI, and the change improves the workqueue microbenchmark there by up to
   10%.
 
 - Stall diagnostics now report pools stuck with no running worker, with a
   backtrace of what the CPU is executing and the likely culprit worker,
   instead of dumping every in-flight worker.
 
 - Preparation for turning per-cpu workqueues into an affinity scope of
   unbound workqueues instead of a separate backend.
 
 - Race annotations for KCSAN and sparse warnings, and doc and monitoring
   script fixes.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Worker wakeups moved out of pool->lock on the hot paths, shortening
   lock hold times. The wakeup can be expensive on arm64 due to the idle
   wakeup IPI, and the change improves the workqueue microbenchmark
   there by up to 10%

 - Stall diagnostics now report pools stuck with no running worker, with
   a backtrace of what the CPU is executing and the likely culprit
   worker, instead of dumping every in-flight worker

 - Preparation for turning per-cpu workqueues into an affinity scope of
   unbound workqueues instead of a separate backend

 - Race annotations for KCSAN and sparse warnings, and doc and
   monitoring script fixes

* tag 'wq-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (23 commits)
  workqueue: annotate racy p->wake_cpu accesses in kick_pool_pick()
  workqueue: BUG_ON() instead of returning NULL in wq_node_nr_active()
  workqueue: use RCU accessors when populating wq->cpu_pwq
  workqueue: use rcu_dereference_sched() in workqueue_congested()
  workqueue: skip the node_nr_active update for non-unbound workqueues
  workqueue: rename alloc_unbound_pwq() to alloc_pwq()
  workqueue: allocate attrs for all workqueues
  workqueue: rename wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrs
  workqueue: test WQ_UNBOUND explicitly in the hotplug loops
  workqueue: account nr_active by the backing pool
  workqueue: release pwq pools by pool type
  workqueue: factor out alloc_and_link_percpu_pwqs()
  workqueue: factor out get_percpu_pool()
  docs: workqueue: Fix bracket
  workqueue: annotate racy sum_exec_runtime reads for CPU-intensive detection
  workqueue: annotate racy PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME update in wq_worker_tick()
  workqueue: dump the last woken worker for stalled pools
  workqueue: trigger a single-CPU backtrace for stalled pools
  workqueue: only show running workers in stall diagnostics
  workqueue: defer the worker wakeup outside pool->lock in process_one_work()
  ...
2026-08-20 10:34:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
72fdff1416 It has been a not-too-busy cycle for docs; here's the highlights:
- A (hopefully) consensus change to our LLM-attribution requirements,
   removing the specific model name from the Assisted-by tag.
 
 - A couple of new realtime documents
 
 - Various docs-build-system fixes
 
 - Ongoing work with the Chinese, Portuguese, and Japanese translations.
 
 ...and lots of typo fixes, grammar tweaks, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a not-too-busy cycle for docs; here's the highlights:

   - A (hopefully) consensus change to our LLM-attribution requirements,
     removing the specific model name from the Assisted-by tag

   - A couple of new realtime documents

   - Various docs-build-system fixes

   - Ongoing work with the Chinese, Portuguese, and Japanese
     translations

  ...and lots of typo fixes, grammar tweaks, etc"

* tag 'docs-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (85 commits)
  Doc: admin-guide: pm: Remove unnecessary backticks and fix a spell
  Documentation: Extend the real-time hardware bits with some firmware bits
  docs: pt_BR: Reorganize process/index.rst to follow english structure
  docs: conf.py: fix the 'utf-8' typo
  doc tools: fix 'path' typos
  Documentation: real-time: Add kernel configuration guide
  docs: python: abi_regex: convert adjacent index placeholders
  docs: python: abi_regex: catch the right exception for a bad regex
  docs: sphinx-build-wrapper: include localversion in kernel version string
  Documentation: html: adjust sidebar section titles styling
  Documentation: html: show sections in the sidebar
  checkpatch.pl: adapt to new Assisted-by: format
  MAINTAINERS: update Traditional Chinese documentation maintainers
  docs: pt_BR: process: Translate CVE documentation
  docs: pt_BR: translate the management-style.rst to Brazilian Portuguese
  docs: xforms_lists: support DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ()
  coding-assistants: simplify attribution
  docs: translations: pt_BR: translate email-clients.rst
  docs: pt_BR: process: Translate the security-bugs.rst
  doc:it_IT: align doc-guide translation
  ...
2026-08-20 10:31:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d2ed026f0 Summary
* Documentation
 
   Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation.
 
 * Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec.
 
   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a converter
   on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now propagate to the three
   types.
 
 * Miscellaneous
 
   Replaced CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same) and
   restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)
 
 * Testing
 
   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in x86_64. And
   went into linux-next around rc2, giving it a bit more than a month of testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation

 - Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec

   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a
   converter on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now
   propagate to the three types.

 - Replace CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same)
   and restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)

* tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: remove CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL, it just mirrors CONFIG_SYSCTL
  sysctl: move the "cad_pid" entry from pid_table[] to kern_reboot_table[]
  sysctl: repair some kernel-doc comments
  sysctl: add Returns: kernel-doc for all functions
  sysctl: Update API function documentation
  sysctl: Rename proc_doulongvec_minmax_conv to proc_doulongvec_conv
  sysctl: Group proc_handler declarations and document
  sysctl: Replace do_proc_do{int,ulong,uint}vec with do_proc_vec
  sysctl: Add negp parameter to douintvec converter functions
  sysctl: Move default converter assignment out of do_proc_dointvec
2026-08-20 08:46:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91ec203513 Networking changes for 7.3.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
    - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers
      (e.g. veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
    - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
    - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET
 
  - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve).
 
  - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API.
 
  - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling,
    when out-of-order queue had to be pruned.
 
  - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST.
 
  - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE.
 
  - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful
    handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead
    of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot
    and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot.
 
  - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
    (address) in a different/specified routing table.
 
  - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation.
 
  - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN.
 
  - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
    to iov_iter.
 
 Ethernet
 --------
 
  - Marge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
    with the CXL tree).
 
  - New drivers:
    - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
    - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers.
 
  - High-speed NICs:
    - AMD/Pensando:
      - support firmware flashing
    - Cisco (enic):
      - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
    - Huawei (hns3):
      - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces of
        the same device
    - Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
      - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
    - Google vNIC:
      - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - support forcing full-page RX buffers
 
  - Other NICs:
    - Synopsys IP:
      - eic7700: support for eth1
    - Microchip (lan743x):
      - support for RMII interface
    - Wangxun:
      - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
      - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
    - Intel (igb/igc):
      - RSS key get/set support
      - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation
 
  - Switches:
    - NXP (dpaa2):
      - support bonding/LAG offload
    - Mediatek:
      - mt7530: EN7528 support
      - initial support for MT7628
    - Micrel (ksz8/9):
      - refactoring work to move towards library model
      - PTP support for KSZ8463
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
      - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S
 
  - PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
    - DAPU Telecom
      - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
    - Realtek:
      - support RTL8261C_CG
      - support RTL8261D
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation
 
  - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast
 
  - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support
    for ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree).
 
  - New drivers:
    - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
    - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)
 
  - Driver changes:
    - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
      - DPP support, some Cypress part update
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7928 support
      - mt7925 NAN support
      - mt7996 AP powersave improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - much kernel infrastructure integration work
      - AHB platform MultiPD support
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - LED support
      - RTL8922DE support
      - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
    - Intel:
      - new FW version support
 
 Bluetooth
 ---------
 
  - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature.
 
  - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations.
 
  - Driver changes:
    - Intel:
      - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
      - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
    - Mediatek:
      - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
    - Realtek:
      - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
    - NXP:
      - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
    (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283).
 
  - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers.
 
  - Remove the IBM EHEA driver.
 
  - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us.

  It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations
  disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a
  bit.

  Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar
  number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling
  the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also
  *seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications.

  We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that
  we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run
  reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates
  some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only
  do so much.

  The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe
  errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us
  ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to
  tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to
  letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork,
  automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and
  maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from
  people we trust...

  Core & protocols:

   - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
      - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g.
        veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
      - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
      - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET

   - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve)

   - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API

   - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when
     out-of-order queue had to be pruned

   - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST

   - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE

   - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more
     useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages:
     instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep
     every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot

   - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
     (address) in a different/specified routing table

   - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation

   - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN

   - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
     to iov_iter

  Ethernet:

   - Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
     with the CXL tree)

   - New drivers:
      - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
      - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers

   - High-speed NICs:
      - AMD/Pensando:
         - support firmware flashing
      - Cisco (enic):
         - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
      - Huawei (hns3):
         - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces
           of the same device
      - Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
         - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
      - Google vNIC:
         - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - support forcing full-page RX buffers

   - Other NICs:
      - Synopsys IP:
         - eic7700: support for eth1
      - Microchip (lan743x):
         - support for RMII interface
      - Wangxun:
         - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
         - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
      - Intel (igb/igc):
         - RSS key get/set support
         - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation

   - Switches:
      - NXP (dpaa2):
         - support bonding/LAG offload
      - Mediatek:
         - mt7530: EN7528 support
         - initial support for MT7628
      - Micrel (ksz8/9):
         - refactoring work to move towards library model
         - PTP support for KSZ8463
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
         - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S

   - PHYs:
      - Airoha:
         - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
      - DAPU Telecom
         - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
      - Realtek:
         - support RTL8261C_CG
         - support RTL8261D

  Wireless:

   - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation

   - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast

   - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for
     ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree)

   - New drivers:
      - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
      - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)

   - Driver changes:
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - DPP support, some Cypress part update
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7928 support
         - mt7925 NAN support
         - mt7996 AP powersave improvements
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - much kernel infrastructure integration work
         - AHB platform MultiPD support
      - Realtek (rt89):
         - LED support
         - RTL8922DE support
         - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
      - Intel:
         - new FW version support

  Bluetooth:

   - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature

   - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations

   - Driver changes:
      - Intel:
         - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
         - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
      - Mediatek:
         - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
      - Realtek:
         - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
      - NXP:
         - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq

  Misc:

   - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
     (implement in zl3073x)

   - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283)

   - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers

   - Remove the IBM EHEA driver

   - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver"

* tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits)
  net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames
  net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init
  net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs()
  net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion
  sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted
  dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support
  dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations
  dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout
  ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable
  ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment()
  bonding: initialize err for empty target lists
  net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch
  net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver
  net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport
  net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core
  dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU
  vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect
  ...
2026-08-20 08:16:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a8cd539ac Major changes:
- Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and
   instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led
   to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair
   (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
 
 - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
   __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
   Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)
 
 - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security
   community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at
   BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann)
 
 - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
   create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
   data (Mahe Tardy)
 
 - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc
   arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is
   computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)
 
 Other features and fixes:
 
 - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)
 
 - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
   BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags
   (Avinash Duduskar)
 
 - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
   zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
   pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)
 
 - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops
   no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan)
 
 - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
   serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)
 
 - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets
   and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
   dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)
 
 - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
   tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
   the skb (Nick Hudson)
 
 - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
   accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)
 
 - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
   deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)
 
 - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
   and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
   (Jiri Olsa)
 
 - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
   egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)
 
 - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
   modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead
   of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng)
 
 - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
   and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel
   heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)
 
 - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions
   (Maxim Khmelevskii)
 
 - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
   false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)
 
 - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
   rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)
 
 - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account
   for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection
   (Ning Ding)
 
 - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
   operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto
   support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)
 
 - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks
   and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)
 
 - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1)
   instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)
 
 - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
   helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
   otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)
 
 - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register
   where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit
   (Vineet Gupta)
 
 - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
   the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths
   (Yiyang Chen)
 
 - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values
   larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)
 
 - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
   handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
   in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)
 
 - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines,
   sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf,
   bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann:
 "Major changes:

   - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source
     and instruction annotations along with the causal event history
     that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and
     repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
     __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
     Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)

   - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and
     security community needs where the kernel runs the signature
     verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook
     (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
     create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
     data (Mahe Tardy)

   - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify
     kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto
     which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)

   - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash
     Duduskar)

   - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
     zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
     pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for()
     loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay
     Mohan)

   - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
     serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)

   - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID
     sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
     dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
     tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
     the skb (Nick Hudson)

   - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
     accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)

   - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
     deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
     and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
     (Jiri Olsa)

   - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
     egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)

   - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
     modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock
     instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao
     Cheng)

   - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
     and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized
     kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)

   - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release
     instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii)

   - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
     false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
     rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)

   - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and
     account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU
     protection (Ning Ding)

   - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
     operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed
     may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)

   - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign
     tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)

   - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap()
     O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)

   - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
     helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
     otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)

   - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended
     register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register
     bit (Vineet Gupta)

   - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
     the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang
     Chen)

   - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return
     values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)

   - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
     handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
     in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena,
     trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390
     JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load
  selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes
  selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics
  bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text
  selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls
  selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state
  bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path
  bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails
  bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation
  bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation
  bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags
  ...
2026-08-20 07:36:20 -07:00
Breno Leitao
ecbccdbdab efi/runtime-wrappers: factor out efi_rts_park_worker()
x86's efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault() ends in an infinite
schedule() loop so the kworker that faulted in firmware never runs
efi_rts_wq again. A later change needs the same "park this worker
forever" primitive on the runtime service timeout path, so factor the
loop into a shared efi_rts_park_worker() and call it from the x86
page-fault handler.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:45:04 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
09005a6398 lsm/stable-7.3 PR 20260814
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:

 - Remove task_euid()

   The task_euid(), and Rust counterpart, was never widely used, for
   good reason, and now that the only user is gone we're removing it to
   rid ourselves of both dead and funky code.

 - Documentation improvements

   Correct some of the kdoc comments for security_task_prctl() and
   clarify the rust comments on task UID accessors.

 - Fix a memory leak in the LSM syscall selftests

* tag 'lsm-pr-20260814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  selftests/lsm: Fix memory leak in attr_lsm_count
  cred: delete task_euid()
  rust: task: clarify comments on task UID accessors
  lsm: clarify security_task_prctl() hook documentation
2026-08-19 16:28:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
081e5bf2a9 tracing updates for v7.3:
- Expose btf_ids to trace events
 
   In order to allow BPF programs to attach to system call trace events (which
   are actually pseudo trace events built on top of raw_syscall events),
   expose the BTF ID of the events. This will allow BPF programs better
   precision in attaching to events.
 
 - Use "u64" to assign to hist_field->type
 
   Instead of using kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL) to assign the hist_field->type,
   just point it to "u64" instead. The hist_field->type is freed via
   kfree_const().
 
 - Replace kmalloc()/strcpy() with kstrdup() for trace_printk
 
   Instead of having two calls to copy the module format string, just use
   kstrdup().
 
 - Use __free() in trace event histograms and triggres where possible
 
 - Use seq_buf in trace event code instead of strcat()
 
   Instead of calculating the size of the buffer to use and filling it with
   strcat(), use the seq_buf infrastructure that takes care of making sure
   not to overflow the string size.
 
 - Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
 
   The preempt_delay_test module can take an invalid CPU affinity mask and
   create confusing output. Simply have the module reject invalid affinity
   masks.
 
 - Prevent division by zero in ftrace_ops sample module code
 
   If the ftrace_ops sample module code receives the module parameter
   nr_function_calls set to zero, it can cause a division by zero error.
 
 - Warn when an event dereferences a parameter in TP_printk()
 
   On boot up and module load, the trace event TP_printk() is scanned for
   possible bugs. As the TP_printk() code is executed when the user reads the
   "trace" file and processes the data written when the trace_event executed,
   the data it reads can be literally days old. The scan currently checks for
   dereferencing printk formats like "%pI6". But it does not check if the
   parameters themselves have a dereference like:
 
   TP_printk("offset %08x: value %08x",
            (u32)(__entry->addr - __entry->edma->membase), __entry->value)
 
   __entry represents the pointer to the event on the ring buffer. The
   __entry->edma->membase is dereferencing a pointer on the ring buffer to
   find membase, but the __entry->edma may no longer be a valid pointer.
 
   Warn on this case too.
 
 - Replace some strcpy() with strscpy()
 
 - Clean up mmiotrace events to use assign_type() macro
 
   The assign_type() macro makes sure the event type is indeed the type that
   is being parsed. The mmiotrace trace was written before that macro was
   created so it just simply typecasted the pointer.
 
   Replace the typecasting with the macro.
 
 - Have the ENUM processing to numbers only process what is added
 
   The code that converts ENUMs to their numbers in the trace events scanned
   all events to do the processing. This was true when a module was loaded
   too. That is, instead of processing just the events for the module, it
   processed *all* events. Even the builtin ones that were processed at boot
   up.
 
   Add a check for the event->module matching mod if it is a module before
   processing it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Expose btf_ids to trace events

   In order to allow BPF programs to attach to system call trace events
   (which are actually pseudo trace events built on top of raw_syscall
   events), expose the BTF ID of the events. This will allow BPF
   programs better precision in attaching to events.

 - Use "u64" to assign to hist_field->type

   Instead of using kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL) to assign the
   hist_field->type, just point it to "u64" instead. The
   hist_field->type is freed via kfree_const().

 - Replace kmalloc()/strcpy() with kstrdup() for trace_printk

   Instead of having two calls to copy the module format string, just
   use kstrdup().

 - Use __free() in trace event histograms and triggres where possible

 - Use seq_buf in trace event code instead of strcat()

   Instead of calculating the size of the buffer to use and filling it
   with strcat(), use the seq_buf infrastructure that takes care of
   making sure not to overflow the string size.

 - Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity

   The preempt_delay_test module can take an invalid CPU affinity mask
   and create confusing output. Simply have the module reject invalid
   affinity masks.

 - Prevent division by zero in ftrace_ops sample module code

   If the ftrace_ops sample module code receives the module parameter
   nr_function_calls set to zero, it can cause a division by zero error.

 - Warn when an event dereferences a parameter in TP_printk()

   On boot up and module load, the trace event TP_printk() is scanned
   for possible bugs. As the TP_printk() code is executed when the user
   reads the "trace" file and processes the data written when the
   trace_event executed, the data it reads can be literally days old.
   The scan currently checks for dereferencing printk formats like
   "%pI6". But it does not check if the parameters themselves have a
   dereference like:

	TP_printk("offset %08x: value %08x",
		(u32)(__entry->addr - __entry->edma->membase), __entry->value)

   __entry represents the pointer to the event on the ring buffer. The
   __entry->edma->membase is dereferencing a pointer on the ring buffer
   to find membase, but the __entry->edma may no longer be a valid
   pointer.

   Warn on this case too.

 - Replace some strcpy() with strscpy()

 - Clean up mmiotrace events to use assign_type() macro

   The assign_type() macro makes sure the event type is indeed the type
   that is being parsed. The mmiotrace trace was written before that
   macro was created so it just simply typecasted the pointer.

   Replace the typecasting with the macro.

 - Have the ENUM processing to numbers only process what is added

   The code that converts ENUMs to their numbers in the trace events
   scanned all events to do the processing. This was true when a module
   was loaded too. That is, instead of processing just the events for
   the module, it processed *all* events. Even the builtin ones that
   were processed at boot up.

   Add a check for the event->module matching mod if it is a module
   before processing it.

* tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (21 commits)
  tracing: Have trace_event_update_all() only handle module that is loading
  tracing: Cleanup event_enable_trigger_parse() by using __free()
  tracing: Report every TP_printk double dereference
  tracing/mmiotrace: Use trace_assign_type() in mmio_print_mark()
  tracing: Make per-template BTF id lists file-local
  tracing: Use seq_buf for string concatenation
  tracing: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy() in trace_sched_switch
  tracing: Warn when an event dereferences a pointer in TP_printk()
  samples/ftrace: Prevent division by zero when nr_function_calls is zero
  tracing: Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
  fgraph: Use trace_seq_putc() in print_graph_return()
  tracing/user_events: Replace a seq_printf() call by seq_puts() in user_seq_show()
  tracing/user_events: Use seq_putc() in two functions
  tracing: Bound histogram expression strings with seq_buf
  tracing: Return ERR_PTR() from expr_str()
  tracing: Use __free() for expr_str() buffer
  kernel/trace/trace_printk: Use kstrdup() instead of kmalloc() and strcpy()
  tracing: Point constant hist field type to string literal
  selftests/bpf: Add test for tracepoint btf_ids tracefs file
  tracing: Expose tracepoint BTF ids via tracefs
  ...
2026-08-19 14:06:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00d66b29a6 ftrace updates for 7.3:
- Deprecrate ftrace_enabled in disabling ftrace
 
   The file /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled was created when ftrace was first
   introduced back in 2008. It was to be a "kill switch" if something was to
   go wrong. It was also used as a way to turn off function tracing for the
   latency tracers that would have it on by default. But in 2013 (Linux 3.10)
   the option "function-trace" was introduced to disable function tracing for
   the latency tracers as the "ftrace_enabled" file was considered too big of
   a hammer and caused too many side effects.
 
   When live kernel patching came along, disabling ftrace via the
   ftrace_enabled file would put the system into an unstable state if a live
   kernel patch was installed. This created the need to mark some function
   hooks as "PERMANENT".
 
   Now there's a need for BPF usage marked as PERMANENT for the same reasons.
 
   The file "ftrace_enabled" usage is no longer viable. It doesn't do what it
   says it does and there is no reason to use it.
 
   Make writing '0' to it a nop and print a message saying its usage is
   deprecated. The return value of writing '0' is -EOPNOTSUPP so that user
   space will error on that write (hopefully to inform any developer that it
   no longer works).
 
   Eventually the file should be removed completely, but for now just making
   it not do anything is the path forward to that.
 
 - Update the livepatch tests to handle ftrace_enabled being disabled
 
   Because in the past, livepatch was broken by ftrace_enabled being turned
   off, there's a test case that checks to make sure it still doesn't break.
   But having the write of '0' return an error caused that test to break.
   Updated the test to handle the new change.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Deprecrate ftrace_enabled in disabling ftrace

   The file /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled was created when ftrace was
   first introduced back in 2008. It was to be a "kill switch" if
   something was to go wrong. It was also used as a way to turn off
   function tracing for the latency tracers that would have it on by
   default. But in 2013 (Linux 3.10) the option "function-trace" was
   introduced to disable function tracing for the latency tracers as the
   "ftrace_enabled" file was considered too big of a hammer and caused
   too many side effects.

   When live kernel patching came along, disabling ftrace via the
   ftrace_enabled file would put the system into an unstable state if a
   live kernel patch was installed. This created the need to mark some
   function hooks as "PERMANENT".

   Now there's a need for BPF usage marked as PERMANENT for the same
   reasons.

   The file "ftrace_enabled" usage is no longer viable. It doesn't do
   what it says it does and there is no reason to use it.

   Make writing '0' to it a nop and print a message saying its usage is
   deprecated. The return value of writing '0' is -EOPNOTSUPP so that
   user space will error on that write (hopefully to inform any
   developer that it no longer works).

   Eventually the file should be removed completely, but for now just
   making it not do anything is the path forward to that.

 - Update the livepatch tests to handle ftrace_enabled being disabled

   Because in the past, livepatch was broken by ftrace_enabled being
   turned off, there's a test case that checks to make sure it still
   doesn't break. But having the write of '0' return an error caused
   that test to break. Updated the test to handle the new change.

* tag 'ftrace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/livepatch: update test-ftrace.sh for deprecated ftrace_enabled
  ftrace: deprecate disabling via ftrace_enabled sysctl
2026-08-19 14:01:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3793b558ff RTLA updates for v7.3
- Extend support for unsetting CLI options
 
   libsubcmd auto-generates "--no-<option>" to unset options, provided
   the option callback supports it. Implement this for RTLA CLI beyond
   boolean options, and document the few exceptions that are left out.
 
 - Test all tracer options in runtime tests
 
   Verify that RTLA sets osnoise/timerlat options correctly by reading them
   from tracefs during runtime tests.
 
 - Improve range validation for option arguments
 
   Make CLI range validation consistent with the kernel limits and unify
   implementation and error messages between options.
 
 - Improve invalid option argument parsing
 
   Consistently reject invalid values for numeric option arguments with
   a unified error message for all options.
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Merge tag 'trace-tools-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull RTLA updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Extend support for unsetting CLI options

   libsubcmd auto-generates "--no-<option>" to unset options, provided
   the option callback supports it. Implement this for RTLA CLI beyond
   boolean options, and document the few exceptions that are left out.

 - Test all tracer options in runtime tests

   Verify that RTLA sets osnoise/timerlat options correctly by reading
   them from tracefs during runtime tests.

 - Improve range validation for option arguments

   Make CLI range validation consistent with the kernel limits and unify
   implementation and error messages between options.

 - Improve invalid option argument parsing

   Consistently reject invalid values for numeric option arguments with
   a unified error message for all options.

* tag 'trace-tools-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rtla/cli: Unify and improve handling of invalid option arguments
  rtla/cli: Unify and improve range validation logic
  rtla/tests: Test all tracer options in runtime tests
  Documentation/rtla: Document unsetting options
  rtla: Add unit tests for CLI with unset
  rtla: Add unit tests for unset in opt callbacks
  rtla: Allow unsetting non-list custom-callback CLI options
2026-08-19 14:00:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55ee4b931a Real-time Verifier updates for v7.3
- Switch LTL and DOT parsers to Lark in code generation tool
 
   The rvgen code generation tool originally parsed DOT files and LTL
   specifications using custom string parsing and Ply, which is no longer
   maintained. The DOT parser was fragile and prone to failure on minor
   format variations. Both LTL and DOT parsers have been rewritten to use
   the Lark parsing library.
 
 - Simplify Hybrid Automata clock variables
 
   The clock variables in hybrid automata monitors now use a single
   representation of the elapsed time since the clock was reset, rather
   than converting between invariant and guard representations.
   This allows simpler code generation for the newly refactored parser.
 
 - Generate cleanup hook for per-obj monitor
 
   The code generation scripts now adds a cleanup function to per-obj
   monitors for the user to wire to the appropriate event (e.g.
   sched_process_exit for tasks).
 
 - Reduce read_lock scope during per-task cleanup
 
   Take the tasklist_lock only when necessary, that is when iterating
   over for_each_process_thread().
 
 - Simplify task monitor slot management
 
   Only rely on the slot array for per-task slot management to avoid
   inconsistency with the unused counter.
 
 - Improve rvgen code robustness and templates
 
   Use pathlib in rvgen and improve kernel path discovery. Also improve
   consistency across templates when generating code (e.g. author
   placeholder and monitor struct name).
 
 - Update rtapp sleep monitor
 
   Simplify the sleep monitor by excluding kernel threads and
   updating the nanosleep check to focus only on CLOCK_REALTIME. Also
   switch to use the sched_exit tracepoint to run in the context of the
   offending (wakee) task.
 
 - Add wakeup monitor
 
   Add the new rtapp/wakeup monitor to detect when lower-priority tasks
   wake up higher-priority ones, complementing the existing sleep monitor
   by running in the waker context and capturing its stack trace.
 
 - Fix tools/rv exit status on failure
 
   Ensure the rv tool returns a failure exit code when a monitor fails to
   start because it was already running.
 
 - Add automated selftests for tools/rv and rvgen
 
   Introduced automated bash selftests to validate rv monitor listing and
   execution under different configurations. Added tests for the rvgen code
   generator, validating generated files against expected output (golden).
   Tests are reachable via make check.
 
 - Add KUnit test coverage for verification monitors
 
   Added comprehensive KUnit tests to validate the functionality of
   deterministic, hybrid, and LTL monitors by emulating event sequences
   and timing in a mock environment without affecting the running kernel
   while expecting mock reactions to fire. Ensure real RV monitors cannot
   run during KUnit tests to avoid state corruption.
 
 - Mock current in rv monitors
 
   Mock the call to current in rv monitors when the KUnit tests are built
   to allow them to run the test on dummy tasks. No overhead is expected
   when KUnit tests aren't running.
 
 - Introduce rvgen kunit subcommand
 
   Added a new 'kunit' subcommand to rvgen to automatically patch an already
   generated monitor with KUnit integration templates by parsing its event
   handlers and creating the required mock structures and initializations.
 
 - Refine kernel verification selftests
 
   Added new selftests for the deadline and stall monitors and rearranged
   the existing wwnr_printk test to resolve flakiness.
   Additionally, fixed an issue in the selftests framework where negative
   assertion failures were not correctly propagated due to shell rules.
 
 - Fix 32-bit build of nomiss KUnit test
 
   A previous commit introduced a division between an u64 and a constant
   value and that doesn't build on 32-bit systems. Use div_u64() instead.
 
 - Document changes in sleep monitor
 
   The sleep monitor introduced some changes in the past like allowing
   epoll_wait() as a valid sleep and a task going to runnable before
   scheduling as a valid wakeup. Document both.
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull Real-time Verifier updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Switch LTL and DOT parsers to Lark in code generation tool

   The rvgen code generation tool originally parsed DOT files and LTL
   specifications using custom string parsing and Ply, which is no
   longer maintained. The DOT parser was fragile and prone to failure on
   minor format variations. Both LTL and DOT parsers have been rewritten
   to use the Lark parsing library.

 - Simplify Hybrid Automata clock variables

   The clock variables in hybrid automata monitors now use a single
   representation of the elapsed time since the clock was reset, rather
   than converting between invariant and guard representations. This
   allows simpler code generation for the newly refactored parser.

 - Generate cleanup hook for per-obj monitor

   The code generation scripts now adds a cleanup function to per-obj
   monitors for the user to wire to the appropriate event (e.g.
   sched_process_exit for tasks).

 - Reduce read_lock scope during per-task cleanup

   Take the tasklist_lock only when necessary, that is when iterating
   over for_each_process_thread().

 - Simplify task monitor slot management

   Only rely on the slot array for per-task slot management to avoid
   inconsistency with the unused counter.

 - Improve rvgen code robustness and templates

   Use pathlib in rvgen and improve kernel path discovery. Also improve
   consistency across templates when generating code (e.g. author
   placeholder and monitor struct name).

 - Update rtapp sleep monitor

   Simplify the sleep monitor by excluding kernel threads and updating
   the nanosleep check to focus only on CLOCK_REALTIME. Also switch to
   use the sched_exit tracepoint to run in the context of the offending
   (wakee) task.

 - Add wakeup monitor

   Add the new rtapp/wakeup monitor to detect when lower-priority tasks
   wake up higher-priority ones, complementing the existing sleep
   monitor by running in the waker context and capturing its stack
   trace.

 - Fix tools/rv exit status on failure

   Ensure the rv tool returns a failure exit code when a monitor fails
   to start because it was already running.

 - Add automated selftests for tools/rv and rvgen

   Introduced automated bash selftests to validate rv monitor listing
   and execution under different configurations. Added tests for the
   rvgen code generator, validating generated files against expected
   output (golden). Tests are reachable via make check.

 - Add KUnit test coverage for verification monitors

   Added comprehensive KUnit tests to validate the functionality of
   deterministic, hybrid, and LTL monitors by emulating event sequences
   and timing in a mock environment without affecting the running kernel
   while expecting mock reactions to fire. Ensure real RV monitors
   cannot run during KUnit tests to avoid state corruption.

 - Mock current in rv monitors

   Mock the call to current in rv monitors when the KUnit tests are
   built to allow them to run the test on dummy tasks. No overhead is
   expected when KUnit tests aren't running.

 - Introduce rvgen kunit subcommand

   Added a new 'kunit' subcommand to rvgen to automatically patch an
   already generated monitor with KUnit integration templates by parsing
   its event handlers and creating the required mock structures and
   initializations.

 - Refine kernel verification selftests

   Added new selftests for the deadline and stall monitors and
   rearranged the existing wwnr_printk test to resolve flakiness.
   Additionally, fixed an issue in the selftests framework where
   negative assertion failures were not correctly propagated due to
   shell rules.

 - Fix 32-bit build of nomiss KUnit test

   A previous commit introduced a division between an u64 and a constant
   value and that doesn't build on 32-bit systems. Use div_u64()
   instead.

 - Document changes in sleep monitor

   The sleep monitor introduced some changes in the past like allowing
   epoll_wait() as a valid sleep and a task going to runnable before
   scheduling as a valid wakeup. Document both.

* tag 'trace-rv-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (40 commits)
  Documentation/rv: Explain epoll and aborted sleeps
  rv: Fix 32-bit build of nomiss KUnit test
  selftests/verification: Add selftests for deadline and stall monitors
  selftests/verification: Rearrange the wwnr_printk test
  selftests/verification: Fix wrong errexit assumption
  rv: Add KUnit tests for some LTL monitors
  rv: Add KUnit mock for current
  rv: Add KUnit tests for some DA/HA monitors
  rv: Export task monitor slot and react symbols
  verification/rvgen: Add selftests for rvgen kunit
  verification/rvgen: Add the rvgen kunit subcommand
  verification/rvgen: Add selftests
  verification/rvgen: Add golden and spec folders for tests
  tools/rv: Add selftests
  verification/rvgen: Improve consistency in template files
  verification/rvgen: Use pathlib instead of os.path
  verification/rvgen: Improve rv_dir discovery in RVGenerator
  tools/rv: Fix exit status when monitor execution fails
  rv: Use generic rv_this for the rv_monitor variable in LTL
  rv/rtapp: Add wakeup monitor
  ...
2026-08-19 13:29:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
307b9ddbbc spi: Updates for v7.3
Along with a lot of driver specific work we've got a couple of core
 features here.  The bigger one is that we've now got support for
 instantiating devices from sysfs similarly to how it's already done for
 I2C, this is used with development boards with non-enumerable expansion
 headers since SPI devices need to be manually specified.  We also have
 support for the DQS signal on higher end flash devices.
 
  - Support for intantiating devices from sysfs, useful for development
    boards with non-enumerable plugin modules, from Vishwaroop A.
  - Support for DQS in spi-mem, an additional signal used by flash
    devices to avoid clock skew from Miquel Raynal.
  - Support for more advanced SPI modes on DesignWare controllers from
    Sudip Mukherjee.
  - Changes from Jisheng Zhang to update to modern methods of specifying
    the PM callbacks.
  - Fixes for DMA mapping error handling, plus KUnit tests for this, from
    Honghui Jiang.
  - Substantial cleanup and performance work in the nxp-spi driver.
  - Support for Microchip LAN969x, Nuvoton MA35D1 QSPI, Qualcomm SA8255p
    and SA8797P, and StarFive JHB100 SFC.
 
 There is a trivial add/add conflict with the KUnit tree in their
 all_tests.config.
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Merge tag 'spi-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "Along with a lot of driver specific work we've got a couple of core
  features here. The bigger one is that we've now got support for
  instantiating devices from sysfs similarly to how it's already done
  for I2C, this is used with development boards with non-enumerable
  expansion headers since SPI devices need to be manually specified. We
  also have support for the DQS signal on higher end flash devices.

   - Support for instantiating devices from sysfs, useful for
     development boards with non-enumerable plugin modules, from
     Vishwaroop A.

   - Support for DQS in spi-mem, an additional signal used by flash
     devices to avoid clock skew from Miquel Raynal.

   - Support for more advanced SPI modes on DesignWare controllers from
     Sudip Mukherjee.

   - Changes from Jisheng Zhang to update to modern methods of
     specifying the PM callbacks.

   - Fixes for DMA mapping error handling, plus KUnit tests for this,
     from Honghui Jiang.

   - Substantial cleanup and performance work in the nxp-spi driver.

   - Support for Microchip LAN969x, Nuvoton MA35D1 QSPI, Qualcomm
     SA8255p and SA8797P, and StarFive JHB100 SFC"

* tag 'spi-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (132 commits)
  spi: Add KUnit coverage for DMA mapping error paths
  spi: Clear current DMA devices when unmapping a message
  spi: Move __spi_unmap_msg() before __spi_map_msg()
  spi: Fix DMA mapping ownership on partial map failure
  spi: dt-bindings: sun6i: Add compatibles for A733's SPI controllers
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Use the existing update helper
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Add DTR support
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Allow several command bytes
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Move speed setting to bus configuration
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Remove redundant reset operation
  spi: dw: Remove shadowed dws in dw_spi_setup()
  spi: img-spfi: don't disable runtime PM on DMA deferred probe
  spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from IRQ request
  spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: Handle Macronix quad read opcode 0x6b
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: add quad mode support
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: move command mapping helper
  spi: hisi-sfc-v3xx: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
  spi: meson-spifc: use devm_pm_runtime_set_active_enabled
  spi: sprd-adi: Fix probe succeeding without registering the controller
  ...
2026-08-19 09:47:41 -07:00
GuoHan Zhao
05d32474ab tools/virtio: Fix control typo in trace agent comment
Fix a misspelling of "control" in the trace agent controller description.

Signed-off-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260720014506.90012-1-zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
2026-08-19 06:38:48 -04:00
GuoHan Zhao
bce2a966f7 tools/virtio: Fix userspace typo in vringh test comment
Fix a misspelling of "userspace" in the vringh test description.

Signed-off-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260720014421.89345-1-zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
2026-08-19 06:38:48 -04:00
Yichong Chen
b07513e747 tools/virtio: Remove unsupported --batch option from vhost_net_test
vhost_net_test has --batch in longopts, but not in help.

The parser never handles 'b', so --batch hits assert(0).

Remove the unsupported option.

Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <E091F15D8FBE8F16+20260618100254.513806-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com>
2026-08-19 06:38:45 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ccb9331e13 - Remove the smp_locks alternatives machinery which was used to patch out lock
prefixes when running a SMP kernel on a uniprocessor machine
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 alternatives update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the smp_locks alternatives machinery which was used to patch
   out lock prefixes when running a SMP kernel on a uniprocessor machine

* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternative: Drop smp_locks glue
2026-08-18 18:11:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b4128b9f3 Timers and timekeeping core updates:
- Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
     account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error. For small changes
     of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are typically used by the
     NTP PLL this is hardly to observe. But for larger adjustments,
     e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through adjtimex() the
     one-time uncompensated offset is significant.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that the
     discrepancy is smoothed away over time
 
   - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP. The timekeeping core
     takes the quantisation of the clocksource into account when calculating
     the tick length to compensate for the deviation of the nominal
     NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH. While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not
     aware of that, which means it operates on the nominal value and not on
     the actual value which is determined by the clock source frequency. The
     rounding of a coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a
     +127 PPM deviation.
 
     Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
     operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely kernel
     internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via adjtimex().
 
   - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
     assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
     ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
     achieve the desired rate.
 
   - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
     correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
     adjusting both accordingly.
 
   - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests
 
   - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer and timekeeping core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
   account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error.

   For small changes of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are
   typically used by the NTP PLL this is hard to observe. But for larger
   adjustments, e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through
   adjtimex() the one-time uncompensated offset is significant.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that
   the discrepancy is smoothed away over time

 - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP.

   The timekeeping core takes the quantisation of the clocksource into
   account when calculating the tick length to compensate for the
   deviation of the nominal NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH.

   While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not aware of that, which
   means it operates on the nominal value and not on the actual value
   which is determined by the clock source frequency. The rounding of a
   coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a +127 PPM
   deviation.

   Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
   operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely
   kernel internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via
   adjtimex().

 - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
   assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
   ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
   achieve the desired rate.

 - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
   correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
   adjusting both accordingly.

 - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests

 - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Check all calls to clock_nanosleep() and clock_gettime()
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC define for unreasonable latency
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Report each test separately
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly handle timer_delete() failure
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Move all single clock tests out of the loop in main()
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Drop output alignment
  selftests: timers: Use clock_name() and constants from clock-helpers.h
  selftests: Add clock-helpers.h
  timer_list: Use ktime_t over nanoseconds
  timer_list: Use standard 'long long' format placeholders
  hrtimer: Add a lockdep assertion to hrtimer_update_base()
  timekeeping: Use u32 for clock_was_set_seq
  timekeeping: Rename clockid_aux_valid() to clockid_is_aux_clock()
  hrtimer: Account nr_retries on recovered interrupt retries
  timers/itimer: Zero-init old itimerval before copy to userspace
  nohz: Replace dead select with choice default
  ...
2026-08-18 16:23:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b844715e8a Futex updates:
- A set of improvements to various futex self tests
 
     - Conversion to the selftest harness
 
     - Provide and use thread creation and synchronization helpers to reduce
       the dependency on delays, which tend to fail on loaded test systems
 
     - New tests for validating owner exit scenarios for robust and PI futexes
 
     - Runtime detect supported features and skip the tests if the kernel
       has no support
 
     - A few minor fixes
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Improvements to various futex self tests:

    - Conversion to the selftest harness

    - Provide and use thread creation and synchronization helpers to
      reduce the dependency on delays, which tend to fail on loaded test
      systems

    - New tests for validating owner exit scenarios for robust and PI
      futexes

    - Runtime detect supported features and skip the tests if the kernel
      has no support

 - A few minor fixes

* tag 'locking-futex-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Give circular-list nodes static storage
  selftests/futex: Use thread synchronization helpers instead of usleep()
  selftests/futex: Provide thread creation and synchronization helpers
  selftests/futex: Dynamically skip unsupported tests
  selftests/futex: Add FUTEX_LOCK_PI owner-exiting coverage
  selftests/futex: Migrate robust_list to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_priv_hash to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_numa_mpol to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait_uninitialized_heap to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait_private_mapped_file to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait to harness
  selftests/futex: Correct validation logic in waitv
  selftests/futex: Migrate functional tests to harness
  selftests/futex: Remove static keyword from 'head'
  futex: Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
  selftests/rseq: Replace glibc-specific __GNUC_PREREQ with portable check
2026-08-18 15:26:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6138016752 Two trivial updates for RSEQ:
- Add the recently added new test binaries to .gitignore
 
    - Fix a trivial typo in a comment.
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Merge tag 'core-rseq-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two trivial updates for RSEQ:

   - Add the recently added new test binaries to .gitignore

   - Fix a trivial typo in a comment"

* tag 'core-rseq-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/rseq: Add missing test binaries to .gitignore
  selftests/rseq: Fix spelling of accommodate
2026-08-18 15:16:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3424d8c18a Generic entry code updates:
- Make syscall user dispatching configurable
 
     Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow
     them to disable the feature completely.
 
   - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
     architectures using it.
 
     Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
     architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
     wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
     non-instrumentable constraints of that code.
 
     Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry
     code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right
     after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using
     architecture over.
 
   - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
     works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
     storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space
     handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code
     rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return
     value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive.
 
     Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch,
     ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall
     number through these mechanisms.
 
     This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a
     separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a
     tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both
     the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which
     cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by
     separating the storage model in the affected architectures.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make syscall user dispatching configurable

   Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching.
   Allow them to disable the feature completely.

 - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
   architectures using it.

   Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
   architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
   wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
   non-instrumentable constraints of that code.

   Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic
   entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible
   point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry
   code using architecture over.

 - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
   works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
   storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user
   space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry
   code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the
   return value functionality of those interfaces is not really
   intuitive.

   Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user
   dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the
   syscall number through these mechanisms.

   This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have
   a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where
   a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite
   both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem
   which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be
   addressed by separating the storage model in the affected
   architectures.

* tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution
  entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool
  entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter()
  entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()
  syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH
  entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC
  x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic
  x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection
  x86/entry: Make syscall functions static
  ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry()
  seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean
  entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it
  entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
  x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff()
  ...
2026-08-18 15:00:56 -07:00
Besar Wicaksono
9453bc6a69 perf vendor events arm64: Fix Tegra410 Olympus event 0x0197
The name and description for NVIDIA Tegra410 Olympus implementation-defined
event 0x0197 incorrectly indicate a TXREQ limit between one quarter and
one half. Correct them to describe a TXREQ limit below one half.

Fixes: 86ff690f45 ("perf vendor events arm64: Add Tegra410 Olympus PMU events")
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 14:31:18 -07:00
Saurav Sachidanand
2d85e13c55 perf vendor events arm64: fix swapped MetricGroup for Tegra410 L1 prefetcher metrics
The L1D prefetcher metrics (l1d_cache_rw_miss_ratio, l1d_demand_accesses,
etc.) were incorrectly assigned to MetricGroup "L1I_Prefetcher_Effectiveness"
and vice versa. This causes 'perf stat --metric-group L1D_Prefetcher_Effectiveness'
to display L1I metrics, which is misleading.

Swap the MetricGroup assignments so L1D metrics are in the L1D group and
L1I metrics are in the L1I group.

Fixes: 86ff690f45 ("perf vendor events arm64: Add Tegra410 Olympus PMU events")
Signed-off-by: Saurav Sachidanand <sauravsc@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-18 14:31:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dfa35434d7 Locking updates for v7.3:
Futexes:
 
  - Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation
    (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann)
 
  - Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust integration updates:
 
  - Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust
    (Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul)
 
  - Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends;
    add generic memory barriers and use LKMM atomics
    instead of Rust atomics in the revocable code (Gary Guo)
 
  - Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner)
 
 Lock debugging:
 
  - Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint
    (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print
    task CPU (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check()
    (Sun Shaojie)
 
 Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song,
 Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futexes:

   - Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation (K Prateek Nayak,
     Peter Zijlstra)

   - Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann)

   - Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust integration updates:

   - Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust
     (Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul)

   - Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends; add generic
     memory barriers and use LKMM atomics instead of Rust atomics in the
     revocable code (Gary Guo)

   - Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner)

  Lock debugging:

   - Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print
     task CPU (Ingo Molnar)

   - percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check()
     (Sun Shaojie)

  Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song,
  Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  rust: sync: Introduce SpinLockIrq::lock_with() and friends
  rust: sync: Add SpinLockIrq
  rust: sync: Use super::* in spinlock.rs
  rust: helper: Add spin_{un,}lock_irq_{enable,disable}() helpers
  rust: Introduce interrupt module
  s390/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  arm64: sched/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  preempt: Introduce HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  sched: Avoid signed comparison of preempt_count() in __cant_migrate()
  sched: Remove the unused preempt_offset parameter of __cant_sleep()
  locking: Switch to _irq_{disable,enable}() variants in cleanup guards
  irq: Add KUnit test for refcounted interrupt enable/disable
  irq,spin_lock: Add counted interrupt disabling/enabling
  openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h
  preempt: Introduce __preempt_count_{sub,add}_return()
  preempt: Introduce HARDIRQ_DISABLE_BITS
  preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter
  futex: Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues
  x86/paravirt: Trace contended_release on unlock
  tracing/lock: Use TRACE_EVENT_FN() for contended_release
  ...
2026-08-18 13:07:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8915457146 Performance events updates for v7.3:
uprobes updates:
 
  - Patch series to fix a category of bugs with optimized uprobes that
    can clobber the redzone area with call instruction storing return
    address on stack where user code may keep temporary data without
    adjusting RSP. Fix this by moving the optimized uprobes on top of
    10-bytes NOP instruction, so we can squeeze another instruction to
    escape the redzone area before doing the call.
    (Jiri Olsa, Andrii Nakryiko)
 
  - Switch uretprobes_srcu to SRCU-fast-updown, to improve performance
    (Puranjay Mohan)
 
 Intel CPU PMU driver updates:
 
  - Optimize ACR handling in match_prev_assignment() (Dapeng Mi)
  - Patch series to fix various PMU driver bugs and data leaks (Dapeng Mi)
  - Fix Intel PT stop/start with no update (Adrian Hunter)
 
 Intel uncore PMU driver updates:
 
  - Series to fix various uncore PMU setup robustness bugs (Zide Chen)
 
 AMD uncore PMU driver updates:
 
  - Add group validation (Sandipan Das)
 
 Misc fixes and updates by Dapeng Mi, Randy Dunlap and Zide Chen.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "uprobes updates:

   - Fix a category of bugs with optimized uprobes that can clobber the
     redzone area with call instruction storing return address on stack
     where user code may keep temporary data without adjusting RSP.

     Fix this by moving the optimized uprobes on top of 10-bytes NOP
     instruction, so we can squeeze another instruction to escape the
     redzone area before doing the call (Jiri Olsa, Andrii Nakryiko)

   - Switch uretprobes_srcu to SRCU-fast-updown, to improve performance
     (Puranjay Mohan)

  Intel CPU PMU driver updates:

   - Optimize ACR handling in match_prev_assignment() (Dapeng Mi)

   - Fix various PMU driver bugs and data leaks (Dapeng Mi)

   - Fix Intel PT stop/start with no update (Adrian Hunter)

  Intel uncore PMU driver updates:

   - Fix various uncore PMU setup robustness bugs (Zide Chen)

  AMD uncore PMU driver updates:

   - Add group validation (Sandipan Das)

  .. and misc fixes and updates by Dapeng Mi, Randy Dunlap and Zide Chen"

* tag 'perf-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  perf/x86: Optimize ACR handling in match_prev_assignment()
  perf/x86/intel: Fix intel_cap handling on hybrid PMUs
  perf/x86: Remove stale fixed counter helper and fix hybrid PMU access
  perf/x86/intel: Unwind cpuc state if PEBS buffer setup fails
  perf/x86: Guard intel_pmu_cpu_dead() against invalid hybrid PMU casts
  perf/x86: Free hybrid state on PMU init failure
  perf/x86: Unregister PMI handler on PMU init failure
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix stop/start with no update
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Use bitwise access for PERF_HES_STOPPED
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Factor out pt_config_enable()
  uprobes: Switch uretprobes_srcu to SRCU-fast-updown
  srcu: Add lock guard for srcu_fast_updown flavor
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Drop kernel-doc for deleted struct members
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group validation
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for forked/cloned optimized uprobes
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for uprobe nop10 red zone clobbering
  selftests/bpf: Add reattach tests for uprobe syscall
  selftests/bpf: Change uprobe/usdt trigger bench code to use nop10
  selftests/bpf: Change uprobe syscall tests to use nop10
  selftests/bpf: Emit nop,nop10 instructions combo for x86_64 arch
  ...
2026-08-18 12:31:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0acd94e38 Objtool updates for v7.3:
- Fix various klp-build bugs reported by Joe Lawrence
    (Josh Poimboeuf, Joe Lawrence)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Puranjay Mohan, Thomas Huth and Ingo Molnar).
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix various klp-build bugs reported by Joe Lawrence (Josh Poimboeuf,
   Joe Lawrence)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Puranjay Mohan, Thomas Huth and Ingo Molnar)

* tag 'objtool-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux klp relocations for EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES()
  objtool/klp: Fix .kcfi_traps special section extraction
  objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .exitcall.exit symbols
  objtool/klp: Fix line numbers in Module.symvers parse errors
  objtool/klp: Fix relocations for EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() symbols
  objtool/klp: Allow new references to module exports
  objtool/klp: Don't match local symbols against exports
  objtool/klp: Fix cross-module klp relocation section naming
  objtool/klp: Explicitly disallow patching or referencing init code/data
  objtool/klp: Ignore replacement offset of empty x86 alternatives
  objtool/klp: Fix size of empty special section entries
  objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .no_trim_symbol symbols
  objtool/headers: Sync tools/include/linux/objtool_types.h with include/linux/objtool_types.h
  objtool: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files
  objtool/klp: Fix symbol resolution for duplicate data symbols
  objtool/klp: Add .klp.symid for sympos disambiguation
  objtool/klp: Skip hidden directories when finding objects
  objtool/klp: Fix false module dependencies caused by dead relocs
  objtool/klp: Normalize Module.symvers paths to module names
  objtool/klp: Fix module name normalization for paths with dots
2026-08-18 12:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85cdaca697 arm64 updates for 7.3
ACPI:
 - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op.
 
 Confidential computing:
 - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
   attestation token inside a realm.
 
 - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform".
 
 - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
   handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree.
 
 CPU errata handling:
 - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores.
 
 - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option.
 
 - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line.
 
 CPU features:
 - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
   feature.
 
 - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with
   livepatch that are still being investigated.
 
 - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed
   to userspace.
 
 Interrupts:
 - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
   IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI.
 
 - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace.
 
 Memory management:
 - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0.
 
 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions.
 
 - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and
   bss sections.
 
 - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!
 
 - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions.
 
 - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting
   HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS.
 
 - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop.
 
 - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers.
 
 - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over.
 
 MPAM:
 - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment
   interface.
 
 - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it
   also applies to 63 bit counters.
 
 Perf:
 - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU
   PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)
 
 - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs.
 
 - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU.
 
 - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver.
 
 - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device.
 
 - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU.
 
 Ptrace:
 - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall
   entry.
 
 - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers.
 
 Selftests
 - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our
   syscall entry path.
 
 - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of
  updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the
  memory bandwidth counters via resctrl.

  On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3
  and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all
  wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko.

  ACPI:

   - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op

  Confidential computing:

   - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
     attestation token inside a realm

   - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform"

   - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
     handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree

  CPU errata handling:

   - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores

   - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option

   - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line

  CPU features:

   - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
     feature

   - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues
     with livepatch that are still being investigated

   - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are
     exposed to userspace

  Interrupts:

   - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
     IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI

   - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace

  Memory management:

   - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0

   - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions

   - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data
     and bss sections

   - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!

   - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI
     instructions

   - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when
     selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS

   - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop

   - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers

   - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over

  MPAM:

   - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter
     assignment interface

   - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that
     it also applies to 63 bit counters

  Perf:

   - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and
     CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)

   - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs

   - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU

   - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver

   - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device

   - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU

  Ptrace:

   - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on
     syscall entry

   - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers

  Selftests

   - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in
     our syscall entry path

   - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits)
  arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
  arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang
  arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit
  irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs
  arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o
  arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF
  arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
  arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
  perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
  perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
  arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory
  tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
  kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors
  arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
  arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers
  ...
2026-08-18 11:57:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d24f5cdbef Rust changes for v7.3
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Warn when using 'bindgen' < 0.72.1 with 'libclang' >= 22, since that
    combination may fail to build. It includes a probe for the bug in
    case 'bindgen' happens to be patched, and tests.
 
    In parallel, Nathan updated the instructions for the kernel.org
    LLVM+Rust toolchains so that the latest version of 'bindgen' is
    installed, which should avoid some of these situations.
 
  - Support testing 'rust_is_available.sh' with 'bash' as '/bin/sh'.
 
  - Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
    Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).
 
  - Fix build error in the 'rusttest' target due to ambiguity when the
    'rustc-dev' component is installed, which was uncovered by the work
    to support Rust's GCC backend ('rustc_codegen_gcc').
 
  - Fix future Clang warnings in the upcoming powerpc support due to
    macro redefinitions in the UAPI helper header by including the
    arch-aware 'ioctl.h' header.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Rework module ownership support:
 
      - Move the module-related types into a new 'module' module and make
        the 'THIS_MODULE' pointer a constant of 'ModuleMetadata' so that
        modules can provide the pointer in const contexts, and add a
        'this_module' 'const fn' to retrieve it.
 
        This was enabled by upstream Rust's work on the 'const_mut_refs'
        and 'const_refs_to_static' features which were stabilized back
        in Rust 1.83.0.
 
      - Teach '#[vtable]' to associate implementations with their owning
        module, defaulting to the local one, including fallbacks for
        doctests, uses within the 'kernel' crate (like upcoming KUnit
        '#[test]'s for DRM) and 'rusttest'.
 
      - Set 'fops.owner' from the module pointer for DRM and miscdevice.
 
      - Migrate Rust Binder and configfs away from the old 'THIS_MODULE'
        'static' and finally remove it from the 'module!' macro.
 
  - 'num' module:
 
      - Add the new 'casts' module for lossless integer conversions.
 
        Rust's 'core' library's 'From' implementations do not cover
        conversions that are not portable or future-proof. However, the
        kernel supports a narrower set of architectures, which makes it
        helpful to provide more infallible conversions, instead of having
        developers use 'as' casts, which carry the risk of silently
        losing data.
 
        This goes along with previous work we did to avoid casts in Rust
        kernel code since they are more powerful than needed.
 
        Thus, provide safe 'const' conversion functions (e.g.
        'usize_as_u64' and 'u64_into_u8'), as well as the 'FromSafeCast'
        and 'IntoSafeCast' extension traits that provide conversions that
        are known to be lossless in the kernel, and an 'arch' submodule
        defining conversions that are known to be lossless on particular
        architectures (e.g. 64-bit platforms). For instance:
 
            // Conversion in const context.
            const USIZED_CONST: usize = u8_as_usize(255u8);
 
            // Non-const conversions.
            let a = u64::from_safe_cast(4096usize);
            let b: u64 = 4096usize.into_safe_cast();
 
      - Add 'Bounded::shr_exact' method in the vein of 'try_shrink' which
        shifts a bounded right only if it loses no set bits.
 
      - Fix unsoundness issue in the 'Bounded::shr' method by rejecting,
        at compile-time, shifts of at least the type's bit width.
 
  - 'fmt' module:
 
      - Route '{:p}' raw pointer formatting through the kernel's hashed
        '%p' format to prevent address leaks, including support for width
        and padding. Include tests for both 'no_hash_pointers' case and
        the default (hashed) one.
 
      - Fix the '{:p}' forwarding implementation, which could print the
        address of a temporary stack variable.
 
  - 'time' module:
 
      - Make 'Delta' generic over its time unit, with a default unit of
        nanoseconds ('Nsec'), preserving the existing behavior. Then, add
        a 'Jiffy' time unit.
 
      - Add the 'Delta::as_millis_ceil()' method.
 
      - Fix 'as_micros_ceil()' rounding near 'i64::MAX', which could
        yield a result one microsecond too small.
 
  - 'sync' module:
 
      - Implement 'ForeignOwnable' for 'ARef<T>', allowing C code to own
        an 'ARef<T>'.
 
      - Add a safe abstraction for 'rcu_barrier()'.
 
  - 'error' module: add all of the remaining error codes, except the
    deprecated compatibility aliases.
 
  - 'bug' module:
 
      - Fix build error on UML in 'warn_on!' for callers from within
        the 'kernel' crate.
 
      - Fix future 'dead_code' warning on arm and loongarch64 and under
        'CONFIG_BUG=n' in 'warn_on!', which would trigger with the
        upcoming SRCU abstractions.
 
      - Fix future build error in 'rusttest' on cross-compilation cases,
        which would trigger when 'warn_on!' has callers inside the
        'kernel' crate.
 
  - 'bitfield' module: fix build error for the upcoming support for
    Rust's GCC backend ('rustc_codegen_gcc') by always inlining a couple
    conversions used in tests.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - User-visible changes:
 
      - Merge the '__pinned_init' and '__init' methods and make 'Init'
        a marker trait.
 
      - Introduce public APIs 'raw_init' and 'raw_try_init' to prevent
        users from needing to invoke the internal
        '__pinned_init'/'__init' methods.
 
      - Emit errors for duplicate '#[pin]' attributes.
 
      - Link 'Zeroable::zeroed' and 'pin_init::zeroed' in documentation.
 
  - Other changes:
 
      - Fix unwind safety issues.
 
      - Clean up lint 'allow' and 'expect's.
 
      - Overhaul '#[cfg]' handling to pave the way for tuple structs and
        self-referential structs.
 
      - Mark many functions as '#[inline]' for better codegen with '-C
        opt-level=s' ('CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE').
 
 'MAINTAINERS':
 
  - Update 'MODULE SUPPORT' to cover the new 'module' module.
 
 And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Warn when using 'bindgen' < 0.72.1 with 'libclang' >= 22, since
     that combination may fail to build. It includes a probe for the bug
     in case 'bindgen' happens to be patched, and tests

     In parallel, Nathan updated the instructions for the kernel.org
     LLVM+Rust toolchains so that the latest version of 'bindgen' is
     installed, which should avoid some of these situations

   - Support testing 'rust_is_available.sh' with 'bash' as '/bin/sh'

   - Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
     Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01)

   - Fix build error in the 'rusttest' target due to ambiguity when the
     'rustc-dev' component is installed, which was uncovered by the work
     to support Rust's GCC backend ('rustc_codegen_gcc')

   - Fix future Clang warnings in the upcoming powerpc support due to
     macro redefinitions in the UAPI helper header by including the
     arch-aware 'ioctl.h' header

  'kernel' crate:

   - Rework module ownership support:

       - Move the module-related types into a new 'module' module and
         make the 'THIS_MODULE' pointer a constant of 'ModuleMetadata'
         so that modules can provide the pointer in const contexts, and
         add a 'this_module' 'const fn' to retrieve it

         This was enabled by upstream Rust's work on the 'const_mut_refs'
         and 'const_refs_to_static' features which were stabilized back
         in Rust 1.83.0

       - Teach '#[vtable]' to associate implementations with their
         owning module, defaulting to the local one, including fallbacks
         for doctests, uses within the 'kernel' crate (like upcoming
         KUnit '#[test]'s for DRM) and 'rusttest'

       - Set 'fops.owner' from the module pointer for DRM and
         miscdevice

       - Migrate Rust Binder and configfs away from the old
         'THIS_MODULE' 'static' and finally remove it from the 'module!'
         macro

   - 'num' module:

       - Add the new 'casts' module for lossless integer conversions

         Rust's 'core' library's 'From' implementations do not cover
         conversions that are not portable or future-proof. However, the
         kernel supports a narrower set of architectures, which makes it
         helpful to provide more infallible conversions, instead of
         having developers use 'as' casts, which carry the risk of
         silently losing data

         This goes along with previous work we did to avoid casts in
         Rust kernel code since they are more powerful than needed

         Thus, provide safe 'const' conversion functions (e.g.
         'usize_as_u64' and 'u64_into_u8'), as well as the
         'FromSafeCast' and 'IntoSafeCast' extension traits that provide
         conversions that are known to be lossless in the kernel, and an
         'arch' submodule defining conversions that are known to be
         lossless on particular architectures (e.g. 64-bit platforms).
         For instance:

             // Conversion in const context.
             const USIZED_CONST: usize = u8_as_usize(255u8);

             // Non-const conversions.
             let a = u64::from_safe_cast(4096usize);
             let b: u64 = 4096usize.into_safe_cast();

       - Add 'Bounded::shr_exact' method in the vein of 'try_shrink'
         which shifts a bounded right only if it loses no set bits

       - Fix unsoundness issue in the 'Bounded::shr' method by
         rejecting, at compile-time, shifts of at least the type's bit
         width

   - 'fmt' module:

       - Route '{:p}' raw pointer formatting through the kernel's hashed
         '%p' format to prevent address leaks, including support for
         width and padding. Include tests for both 'no_hash_pointers'
         case and the default (hashed) one

       - Fix the '{:p}' forwarding implementation, which could print the
         address of a temporary stack variable

   - 'time' module:

       - Make 'Delta' generic over its time unit, with a default unit of
         nanoseconds ('Nsec'), preserving the existing behavior. Then,
         add a 'Jiffy' time unit

       - Add the 'Delta::as_millis_ceil()' method

       - Fix 'as_micros_ceil()' rounding near 'i64::MAX', which could
         yield a result one microsecond too small

   - 'sync' module:

       - Implement 'ForeignOwnable' for 'ARef<T>', allowing C code to
         own an 'ARef<T>'

       - Add a safe abstraction for 'rcu_barrier()'

   - 'error' module: add all of the remaining error codes, except the
     deprecated compatibility aliases

   - 'bug' module:

       - Fix build error on UML in 'warn_on!' for callers from within
         the 'kernel' crate

       - Fix future 'dead_code' warning on arm and loongarch64 and under
         'CONFIG_BUG=n' in 'warn_on!', which would trigger with the
         upcoming SRCU abstractions

       - Fix future build error in 'rusttest' on cross-compilation
         cases, which would trigger when 'warn_on!' has callers inside
         the 'kernel' crate

   - 'bitfield' module: fix build error for the upcoming support for
     Rust's GCC backend ('rustc_codegen_gcc') by always inlining a
     couple conversions used in tests

  'pin-init' crate:

   - User-visible changes:

       - Merge the '__pinned_init' and '__init' methods and make 'Init'
         a marker trait

       - Introduce public APIs 'raw_init' and 'raw_try_init' to prevent
         users from needing to invoke the internal '__pinned_init' and
         '__init' methods

       - Emit errors for duplicate '#[pin]' attributes

       - Link 'Zeroable::zeroed' and 'pin_init::zeroed' in documentation

   - Other changes:

       - Fix unwind safety issues

       - Clean up lint 'allow' and 'expect's

       - Overhaul '#[cfg]' handling to pave the way for tuple structs
         and self-referential structs

       - Mark many functions as '#[inline]' for better codegen with '-C
         opt-level=s' ('CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE')

  'MAINTAINERS':

   - Update 'MODULE SUPPORT' to cover the new 'module' module

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (54 commits)
  rust: add functions and traits for lossless integer conversions
  rust: kernel: add `LocalModule` fallback for `#[vtable]` `impl`s
  rust: fmt: route {:p} through HashedPtr to prevent address leaks
  rust: fmt: fix {:p} printing stack addresses
  rust: module: update MAINTAINERS to cover module.rs
  rust: macros: remove `THIS_MODULE` static from `module!`
  rust_binder: use `LocalModule` for `THIS_MODULE`
  rust: configfs: use `LocalModule` for `THIS_MODULE`
  rust: miscdevice: set fops.owner from driver module pointer
  rust: drm: set fops.owner from driver module pointer
  rust: macros: auto-insert OwnerModule in #[vtable]
  rust: doctest: add LocalModule fallback for #[vtable] ThisModule
  rust: module: add `THIS_MODULE` const to `ModuleMetadata` trait
  rust: module: move module types into `module.rs`
  rust: num: add Bounded::shr_exact
  rust: num: reject Bounded::shr overshifts at build time
  rust: num: use const_assert! in Bounded
  rust: uapi: replace direct asm-generic/ioctl.h include with linux/ioctl.h
  rust: time: add Delta::as_millis_ceil()
  rust: time: add jiffies time unit for Delta
  ...
2026-08-18 11:25:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2063dd9d0b nolibc changes for v7.3
Highlights:
 * New architectures: Alpha
 * New library functionality: readlink(), getcwd()
 * Various bugfixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20260814-for-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - New architecture: Alpha

 - New library functionality: readlink(), getcwd()

 - Various bugfixes and cleanups

* tag 'nolibc-20260814-for-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc:
  tools/nolibc: add support for Alpha
  tools/nolibc/powerpc: mark ctr and xer as clobbered by system call
  tools/nolibc: remove dead __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
  selftests/nolibc: add debug information
  tools/nolibc: mark arg1 operand in __nolibc_syscall0() as write-only
  selftests/nolibc: Add test for getcwd() and readlink()
  tools/nolibc: unistd: Add readlink()
  tools/nolibc: unistd: Add getcwd()
2026-08-18 10:50:44 -07:00