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143,944 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook
a6e871c912 net/mlx4_core: Avoid impossible mlx4_db_alloc() order value
[ Upstream commit 4a6f18f286 ]

GCC can see that the value range for "order" is capped, but this leads
it to consider that it might be negative, leading to a false positive
warning (with GCC 15 with -Warray-bounds -fdiagnostics-details):

../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:691:47: error: array subscript -1 is below array bounds of 'long unsigned int *[2]' [-Werror=array-bounds=]
  691 |                 i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o);
      |                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
  'mlx4_alloc_db_from_pgdir': events 1-2
  691 |                 i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o);                        |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                     |                         |                                                   |                     |                         (2) out of array bounds here
      |                     (1) when the condition is evaluated to true                             In file included from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/mlx4.h:53,
                 from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:42:
../include/linux/mlx4/device.h:664:33: note: while referencing 'bits'
  664 |         unsigned long          *bits[2];
      |                                 ^~~~

Switch the argument to unsigned int, which removes the compiler needing
to consider negative values.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210174504.work.075-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:14 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
e4d3763223 genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie
[ Upstream commit 1f7df3a691 ]

The IOMMU translation for MSI message addresses has been a 2-step process,
separated in time:

 1) iommu_dma_prepare_msi(): A cookie pointer containing the IOVA address
    is stored in the MSI descriptor when an MSI interrupt is allocated.

 2) iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(): this cookie pointer is used to compute a
    translated message address.

This has an inherent lifetime problem for the pointer stored in the cookie
that must remain valid between the two steps. However, there is no locking
at the irq layer that helps protect the lifetime. Today, this works under
the assumption that the iommu domain is not changed while MSI interrupts
being programmed. This is true for normal DMA API users within the kernel,
as the iommu domain is attached before the driver is probed and cannot be
changed while a driver is attached.

Classic VFIO type1 also prevented changing the iommu domain while VFIO was
running as it does not support changing the "container" after starting up.

However, iommufd has improved this so that the iommu domain can be changed
during VFIO operation. This potentially allows userspace to directly race
VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT (which calls iommu_attach_group()) and
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS (which calls into iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg()).

This potentially causes both the cookie pointer and the unlocked call to
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() on the MSI translation path to become UAFs.

Fix the MSI cookie UAF by removing the cookie pointer. The translated IOVA
address is already known during iommu_dma_prepare_msi() and cannot change.
Thus, it can simply be stored as an integer in the MSI descriptor.

The other UAF related to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() will be addressed in
patch "iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation" by
using the IOMMU group mutex.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a4f2cd76b9dc1833ee6c1cf325cba57def22231c.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:12 +02:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
f29dd5afa1 ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable PC beep passthrough for HP EliteBook 855 G7
[ Upstream commit aa85822c61 ]

PC speaker works well on this platform in BIOS and in Linux until sound
card drivers are loaded. Then it stops working.

There seems to be a beep generator node at 0x1a in this CODEC
(ALC269_TYPE_ALC215) but it seems to be only connected to capture mixers
at nodes 0x22 and 0x23.
If I unmute the mixer input for 0x1a at node 0x23 and start recording
from its "ALC285 Analog" capture device I can clearly hear beeps in that
recording.

So the beep generator is indeed working properly, however I wasn't able to
figure out any way to connect it to speakers.

However, the bits in the "Passthrough Control" register (0x36) seems to
work at least partially: by zeroing "B" and "h" and setting "S" I can at
least make the PIT PC speaker output appear either in this laptop speakers
or headphones (depending on whether they are connected or not).

There are some caveats, however:
* If the CODEC gets runtime-suspended the beeps stop so it needs HDA beep
device for keeping it awake during beeping.

* If the beep generator node is generating any beep the PC beep passthrough
seems to be temporarily inhibited, so the HDA beep device has to be
prevented from using the actual beep generator node - but the beep device
is still necessary due to the previous point.

* In contrast with other platforms here beep amplification has to be
disabled otherwise the beeps output are WAY louder than they were on pure
BIOS setup.

Unless someone (from Realtek probably) knows how to make the beep generator
node output appear in speakers / headphones using PC beep passthrough seems
to be the only way to make PC speaker beeping actually work on this
platform.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Acked-by: kailang@realtek.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7461f695b4daed80f2fc4b1463ead47f04f9ad05.1739741254.git.mail@maciej.szmigiero.name
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:09 +02:00
Herbert Xu
a98bd864e1 crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun
[ Upstream commit cc47f07234 ]

Unlike the decompression code, the compression code in LZO never
checked for output overruns.  It instead assumes that the caller
always provides enough buffer space, disregarding the buffer length
provided by the caller.

Add a safe compression interface that checks for the end of buffer
before each write.  Use the safe interface in crypto/lzo.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:08 +02:00
Willem de Bruijn
4f809be95d ipv6: save dontfrag in cork
[ Upstream commit a18dfa9925 ]

When spanning datagram construction over multiple send calls using
MSG_MORE, per datagram settings are configured on the first send.

That is when ip(6)_setup_cork stores these settings for subsequent use
in __ip(6)_append_data and others.

The only flag that escaped this was dontfrag. As a result, a datagram
could be constructed with df=0 on the first sendmsg, but df=1 on a
next. Which is what cmsg_ip.sh does in an upcoming MSG_MORE test in
the "diff" scenario.

Changing datagram conditions in the middle of constructing an skb
makes this already complex code path even more convoluted. It is here
unintentional. Bring this flag in line with expected sockopt/cmsg
behavior.

And stop passing ipc6 to __ip6_append_data, to avoid such issues
in the future. This is already the case for __ip_append_data.

inet6_cork had a 6 byte hole, so the 1B flag has no impact.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307033620.411611-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:07 +02:00
Maher Sanalla
8d67953978 RDMA/uverbs: Propagate errors from rdma_lookup_get_uobject()
[ Upstream commit 81f8f7454a ]

Currently, the IB uverbs API calls uobj_get_uobj_read(), which in turn
uses the rdma_lookup_get_uobject() helper to retrieve user objects.
In case of failure, uobj_get_uobj_read() returns NULL, overriding the
error code from rdma_lookup_get_uobject(). The IB uverbs API then
translates this NULL to -EINVAL, masking the actual error and
complicating debugging. For example, applications calling ibv_modify_qp
that fails with EBUSY when retrieving the QP uobject will see the
overridden error code EINVAL instead, masking the actual error.

Furthermore, based on rdma-core commit:
"2a22f1ced5f3 ("Merge pull request #1568 from jakemoroni/master")"
Kernel's IB uverbs return values are either ignored and passed on as is
to application or overridden with other errnos in a few cases.

Thus, to improve error reporting and debuggability, propagate the
original error from rdma_lookup_get_uobject() instead of replacing it
with EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/64f9d3711b183984e939962c2f83383904f97dfb.1740577869.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:06 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
6707f9749d tracing: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute
[ Upstream commit 196a062641 ]

Binary printing functions are using printf() type of format, and compiler
is not happy about them as is:

kernel/trace/trace.c:3292:9: error: function ‘trace_vbprintk’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
kernel/trace/trace_seq.c:182:9: error: function ‘trace_seq_bprintf’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]

Fix the compilation errors by adding __printf() attribute.

While at it, move existing __printf() attributes from the implementations
to the declarations. IT also fixes incorrect attribute parameters that are
used for trace_array_printk().

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:03 +02:00
Marek Szyprowski
04aa1f6d16 dma-mapping: avoid potential unused data compilation warning
[ Upstream commit c9b19ea630 ]

When CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE is not defined, dma-mapping clients might
report unused data compilation warnings for dma_unmap_*() calls
arguments. Redefine macros for those calls to let compiler to notice that
it is okay when the provided arguments are not used.

Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415075659.428549-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04 14:40:01 +02:00
Florian Westphal
b0f013bebf netfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcu
commit b04df3da1b upstream.

nf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu
callbacks.

Moreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding,
while transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not
exposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without
the required synchronize_rcu() in-between.

nft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change ->use counters
of other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these
must be serialized via transaction mutex.

Also add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit.

Calling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard
and way more intrusive.  As-is, we can get:

WARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x..
Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work
RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0
 process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0
 worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0

In case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives.

One way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain
object, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the
nft destroy workqueue.  We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as
a fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though.

Reported-by: syzbot+b26935466701e56cfdc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67478d92.050a0220.253251.0062.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: c03d278fdf ("netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:10:10 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
e6c32a64d6 netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal
commit c03d278fdf upstream.

8c873e2199 ("netfilter: core: free hooks with call_rcu") removed
synchronize_net() call when unregistering basechain hook, however,
net_device removal event handler for the NFPROTO_NETDEV was not updated
to wait for RCU grace period.

Note that 835b803377 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks
on net_device removal") does not remove basechain rules on device
removal, I was hinted to remove rules on net_device removal later, see
5ebe0b0eec ("netfilter: nf_tables: destroy basechain and rules on
netdevice removal").

Although NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is guaranteed to be handled after
synchronize_net() call, this path needs to wait for rcu grace period via
rcu callback to release basechain hooks if netns is alive because an
ongoing netlink dump could be in progress (sockets hold a reference on
the netns).

Note that nf_tables_pre_exit_net() unregisters and releases basechain
hooks but it is possible to see NETDEV_UNREGISTER at a later stage in
the netns exit path, eg. veth peer device in another netns:

 cleanup_net()
  default_device_exit_batch()
   unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
    notifier_call_chain()
     nf_tables_netdev_event()
      __nft_release_basechain()

In this particular case, same rule of thumb applies: if netns is alive,
then wait for rcu grace period because netlink dump in the other netns
could be in progress. Otherwise, if the other netns is going away then
no netlink dump can be in progress and basechain hooks can be released
inmediately.

While at it, turn WARN_ON() into WARN_ON_ONCE() for the basechain
validation, which should not ever happen.

Fixes: 835b803377 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:10:10 +02:00
Florian Westphal
bbd68196ac netfilter: nf_tables: pass nft_chain to destroy function, not nft_ctx
commit 8965d42bcf upstream.

It would be better to not store nft_ctx inside nft_trans object,
the netlink ctx strucutre is huge and most of its information is
never needed in places that use trans->ctx.

Avoid/reduce its usage if possible, no runtime behaviour change
intended.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: c03d278fdf ("netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:10:09 +02:00
Steve Siwinski
d5b4310993 scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES buffer
commit e8007fad54 upstream.

The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum
segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block
layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating
a bio.

To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict
the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS.

Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually
appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS.

Fixes: b091ac6168 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski@atto.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:10:06 +02:00
Michael Kelley
763db1b8b0 Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()
commit 45a442fe36 upstream.

With the netvsc driver changed to use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc()
instead of vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(), the latter has no remaining
callers. Remove it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513000604.1396-6-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:10:05 +02:00
Cong Wang
d38939ebe0 net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change()
[ Upstream commit 2d3cbfd6d5 ]

Previously, when reducing a qdisc's limit via the ->change() operation, only
the main skb queue was trimmed, potentially leaving packets in the gso_skb
list. This could result in NULL pointer dereference when we only check
sch->limit against sch->q.qlen.

This patch introduces a new helper, qdisc_dequeue_internal(), which ensures
both the gso_skb list and the main queue are properly flushed when trimming
excess packets. All relevant qdiscs (codel, fq, fq_codel, fq_pie, hhf, pie)
are updated to use this helper in their ->change() routines.

Fixes: 76e3cc126b ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM")
Fixes: 4b549a2ef4 ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM")
Fixes: afe4fd0624 ("pkt_sched: fq: Fair Queue packet scheduler")
Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Fixes: d4b36210c2 ("net: pkt_sched: PIE AQM scheme")
Reported-by: Will <willsroot@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: Savy <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 14:10:02 +02:00
Michal Suchanek
22bed5bd0d tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4s
[ Upstream commit 2f661f71fd ]

With some Infineon chips the timeouts in tpm_tis_send_data (both B and
C) can reach up to about 2250 ms.

Timeout C is retried since
commit de9e33df77 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices")

Timeout B still needs to be extended.

The problem is most commonly encountered with context related operation
such as load context/save context. These are issued directly by the
kernel, and there is no retry logic for them.

When a filesystem is set up to use the TPM for unlocking the boot fails,
and restarting the userspace service is ineffective. This is likely
because ignoring a load context/save context result puts the real TPM
state and the TPM state expected by the kernel out of sync.

Chips known to be affected:
tpm_tis IFX1522:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1D, rev-id 54)
Description: SLB9672
Firmware Revision: 15.22

tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1B, rev-id 22)
Firmware Revision: 7.83

tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1A, rev-id 16)
Firmware Revision: 5.63

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Z5pI07m0Muapyu9w@kitsune.suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 14:10:00 +02:00
Kees Cook
e20878d4eb binfmt: Fix whitespace issues
[ Upstream commit 8f6e3f9e5a ]

Fix the annoying whitespace issues that have been following these files
around for years.

Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018071350.never.230-kees@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 11854fe263 ("binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 14:09:58 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
959cadf09d x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
commit 872df34d7c upstream.

ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This
could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect
branches becomes same for different execution paths.

To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate
thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure
to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other.

As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the
address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses
32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction
accuracy over fixed thunks.

Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that
they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs,
just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure.

  [ pawan: CONFIG_EXECMEM and CONFIG_EXECMEM_ROX are not supported on
	   backport kernel, made changes to use module_alloc() and
	   set_memory_*() for dynamic thunks. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18 08:21:26 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
b1701fee52 x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation
commit f4818881c4 upstream.

Indirect Target Selection (ITS) is a bug in some pre-ADL Intel CPUs with
eIBRS. It affects prediction of indirect branch and RETs in the
lower half of cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted
to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the upper
half of the cacheline.

Scope of impact
===============

Guest/host isolation
--------------------
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the
VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to branches in the
guest.

Intra-mode
----------
cBPF or other native gadgets can be used for intra-mode training and
disclosure using ITS.

User/kernel isolation
---------------------
When eIBRS is enabled user/kernel isolation is not impacted.

Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
-----------------------------------------
After an IBPB, indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This is
mitigated by a microcode update.

Add cmdline parameter indirect_target_selection=off|on|force to control the
mitigation to relocate the affected branches to an ITS-safe thunk i.e.
located in the upper half of cacheline. Also add the sysfs reporting.

When retpoline mitigation is deployed, ITS safe-thunks are not needed,
because retpoline sequence is already ITS-safe. Similarly, when call depth
tracking (CDT) mitigation is deployed (retbleed=stuff), ITS safe return
thunk is not used, as CDT prevents RSB-underflow.

To not overcomplicate things, ITS mitigation is not supported with
spectre-v2 lfence;jmp mitigation. Moreover, it is less practical to deploy
lfence;jmp mitigation on ITS affected parts anyways.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18 08:21:26 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
8f0064eb22 types: Complement the aligned types with signed 64-bit one
[ Upstream commit e4ca0e59c3 ]

Some user may want to use aligned signed 64-bit type.
Provide it for them.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903180218.3640501-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1bb942287e ("iio: accel: adxl355: Make timestamp 64-bit aligned using aligned_s64")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18 08:21:24 +02:00
Guillaume Nault
6e67f25c11 ipv4: Drop tos parameter from flowi4_update_output()
[ Upstream commit 3f06760c00 ]

Callers of flowi4_update_output() never try to update ->flowi4_tos:

  * ip_route_connect() updates ->flowi4_tos with its own current
    value.

  * ip_route_newports() has two users: tcp_v4_connect() and
    dccp_v4_connect. Both initialise fl4 with ip_route_connect(), which
    in turn sets ->flowi4_tos with RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) and
    ->flowi4_scope based on SOCK_LOCALROUTE.

    Then ip_route_newports() updates ->flowi4_tos with
    RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), which is the same as RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos),
    unless SOCK_LOCALROUTE is set on the socket. In that case, the
    lowest order bit is set to 1, to eventually inform
    ip_route_output_key_hash() to restrict the scope to RT_SCOPE_LINK.
    This is equivalent to properly setting ->flowi4_scope as
    ip_route_connect() did.

  * ip_vs_xmit.c initialises ->flowi4_tos with memset(0), then calls
    flowi4_update_output() with tos=0.

  * sctp_v4_get_dst() uses the same RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS() when
    initialising ->flowi4_tos and when calling flowi4_update_output().

In the end, ->flowi4_tos never changes. So let's just drop the tos
parameter. This will simplify the conversion of ->flowi4_tos from __u8
to dscp_t.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: e34090d721 ("ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18 08:21:21 +02:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
3df065841c rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
[ Upstream commit 608723c41c ]

The kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() APIs are hazardous in that if you forget
the second argument, it works, but might sleep.  This sleeping can be a
correctness bug from atomic contexts, and even in non-atomic contexts
it might introduce unacceptable latencies.  This commit therefore adds
kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep(), which will replace
the single-argument kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu(), respectively.

This commit enables a series of commits that switch from single-argument
kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() to their _mightsleep() counterparts.  Once
all of these commits land, the single-argument versions will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 511e64e13d ("can: gw: fix RCU/BH usage in cgw_create_job()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18 08:21:21 +02:00
Vladimir Oltean
2ab2780146 net: mscc: ocelot: treat 802.1ad tagged traffic as 802.1Q-untagged
[ Upstream commit 36dd1141be ]

I was revisiting the topic of 802.1ad treatment in the Ocelot switch [0]
and realized that not only is its basic VLAN classification pipeline
improper for offloading vlan_protocol 802.1ad bridges, but also improper
for offloading regular 802.1Q bridges already.

Namely, 802.1ad-tagged traffic should be treated as VLAN-untagged by
bridged ports, but this switch treats it as if it was 802.1Q-tagged with
the same VID as in the 802.1ad header. This is markedly different to
what the Linux bridge expects; see the "other_tpid()" function in
tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_vlan_aware.sh.

An idea came to me that the VCAP IS1 TCAM is more powerful than I'm
giving it credit for, and that it actually overwrites the classified VID
before the VLAN Table lookup takes place. In other words, it can be
used even to save a packet from being dropped on ingress due to VLAN
membership.

Add a sophisticated TCAM rule hardcoded into the driver to force the
switch to behave like a Linux bridge with vlan_filtering 1 vlan_protocol
802.1Q.

Regarding the lifetime of the filter: eventually the bridge will
disappear, and vlan_filtering on the port will be restored to 0 for
standalone mode. Then the filter will be deleted.

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201009122947.nvhye4hvcha3tljh@skbuf/

Fixes: 7142529f16 ("net: mscc: ocelot: add VLAN filtering")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 5ec6d7d737 ("net: mscc: ocelot: delete PVID VLAN when readding it as non-PVID")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 09:41:39 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
15888cd413 cpufreq: Fix setting policy limits when frequency tables are used
commit b79028039f upstream.

Commit 7491cdf46b ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and
policy->max") overlooked the fact that policy->min and policy->max were
accessed directly in cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and in the
functions called by it.  Consequently, the changes made by that commit
led to problems with setting policy limits.

Address this by passing the target frequency limits to __resolve_freq()
and cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and propagating them to the
functions called by the latter.

Fixes: 7491cdf46b ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and policy->max")
Cc: 5.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/aAplED3IA_J0eZN0@linaro.org/
Reported-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5896780.DvuYhMxLoT@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 09:41:36 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
353e182012 tracing: Remove pointer (asterisk) and brackets from cpumask_t field
commit fab89a09c8 upstream.

To differentiate between long arrays and cpumasks, the __cpumask() field
was created. Part of the TRACE_EVENT() macros test if the type is signed
or not by using the is_signed_type() macro. The __cpumask() field used the
__dynamic_array() helper but because cpumask_t is a structure, it could
not be used in the is_signed_type() macro as that would fail to build, so
instead it passed in the pointer to cpumask_t.

Unfortunately, that creates in the format file:

  field:__data_loc cpumask_t *[] mask;    offset:36;      size:4; signed:0;

Which looks like an array of pointers to cpumask_t and not a cpumask_t
type, which is misleading to user space parsers.

Douglas Raillard pointed out that the "[]" are also misleading, as
cpumask_t is not an array.

Since cpumask() hasn't been created yet, and the parsers currently fail on
it (but will still produce the raw output), make it be:

  field:__data_loc cpumask_t mask;    offset:36;      size:4; signed:0;

Which is the correct type of the field.

Then the parsers can be updated to handle this.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6dda5e1d-9416-b55e-88f3-31d148bc925f@arm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221212193814.0e3f1e43@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 8230f27b1c ("tracing: Add __cpumask to denote a trace event field that is a cpumask_t")
Reported-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02 07:47:10 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
ae43d74d45 xdp: Reset bpf_redirect_info before running a xdp's BPF prog.
Ricardo reported a KASAN discovered use after free in v6.6-stable.

The syzbot starts a BPF program via xdp_test_run_batch() which assigns
ri->tgt_value via dev_hash_map_redirect() and the return code isn't
XDP_REDIRECT it looks like nonsense. So the output in
bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action() appears once.
Then the TUN driver runs another BPF program (on the same CPU) which
returns XDP_REDIRECT without setting ri->tgt_value first. It invokes
bpf_trace_printk() to print four characters and obtain the required
return value. This is enough to get xdp_do_redirect() invoked which
then accesses the pointer in tgt_value which might have been already
deallocated.

This problem does not affect upstream because since commit
	401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")

the per-CPU variable is referenced via task's task_struct and exists on
the stack during NAPI callback. Therefore it is cleared once before the
first invocation and remains valid within the RCU section of the NAPI
callback.

Instead of performing the huge backport of the commit (plus its fix ups)
here is an alternative version which only resets the variable in
question prior invoking the BPF program.

Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-20250204-kasan-slab-use-after-free-read-in-dev_map_enqueue__submit-v3-0-360efec441ba@igalia.com/
Fixes: 97f91a7cf0 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02 07:47:09 +02:00
Ping-Ke Shih
ff5a5dae30 wifi: mac80211: export ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() for drivers
commit 53bc1b73b6 upstream.

Drivers need to purge TX SKB when stopping. Using skb_queue_purge() can't
report TX status to mac80211, causing ieee80211_free_ack_frame() warns
"Have pending ack frames!". Export ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() for drivers
to not have to reimplement it.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822014255.10211-1-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02 07:46:55 +02:00
Srinivas Kandagatla
20ecb510d4 ASoC: qcom: q6dsp: add support to more display ports
[ Upstream commit 90848a2557 ]

Existing code base only supports one display port, this patch adds
support upto 8 display ports. This support is required to allow platforms
like X13s which have 3 display ports, and some of the Qualcomm SoCs
there are upto 7 Display ports.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509112202.21471-4-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: a31a4934b3 ("ASoC: qcom: Fix sc7280 lpass potential buffer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 07:46:53 +02:00
Pali Rohár
ead4d69b3e PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()
[ Upstream commit c14f7ccc9f ]

Replace assignment of PCI domain IDs from atomic_inc_return() to
ida_alloc().

Use two IDAs, one for static domain allocations (those which are defined in
device tree) and second for dynamic allocations (all other).

During removal of root bus / host bridge, also release the domain ID.  The
released ID can be reused again, for example when dynamically loading and
unloading native PCI host bridge drivers.

This change also allows to mix static device tree assignment and dynamic by
kernel as all static allocations are reserved in dynamic pool.

[bhelgaas: set "err" if "bus->domain_nr < 0"]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714184130.5436-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Stable-dep-of: 804443c1f2 ("PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 07:46:52 +02:00
Russell King (Oracle)
f27b1e1fd3 net: dsa: add support for mac_prepare() and mac_finish() calls
[ Upstream commit dd805cf3e8 ]

Add DSA support for the phylink mac_prepare() and mac_finish() calls.
These were introduced as part of the PCS support to allow MACs to
perform preparatory steps prior to configuration, and finalisation
steps after the MAC and PCS has been configured.

Introducing phylink_pcs support to the mv88e6xxx DSA driver needs some
code moved out of its mac_config() stage into the mac_prepare() and
mac_finish() stages, and this commit facilitates such code in DSA
drivers.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 52fdc41c32 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix internal PHYs for 6320 family")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 07:46:50 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
480b9fc4b2 tracing: Add __print_dynamic_array() helper
[ Upstream commit e52750fb14 ]

When printing a dynamic array in a trace event, the method is rather ugly.
It has the format of:

  __print_array(__get_dynamic_array(array),
            __get_dynmaic_array_len(array) / el_size, el_size)

Since dynamic arrays are known to the tracing infrastructure, create a
helper macro that does the above for you.

  __print_dynamic_array(array, el_size)

Which would expand to the same output.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-3-avadhut.naik@amd.com
Stable-dep-of: ea8d7647f9 ("tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.."")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 07:46:49 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
3c8a30f95b tracing: Add __cpumask to denote a trace event field that is a cpumask_t
[ Upstream commit 8230f27b1c ]

The trace events have a __bitmask field that can be used for anything
that requires bitmasks. Although currently it is only used for CPU
masks, it could be used in the future for any type of bitmasks.

There is some user space tooling that wants to know if a field is a CPU
mask and not just some random unsigned long bitmask. Introduce
"__cpumask()" helper functions that work the same as the current
__bitmask() helpers but displays in the format file:

  field:__data_loc cpumask_t *[] mask;    offset:36;      size:4; signed:0;

Instead of:

  field:__data_loc unsigned long[] mask;  offset:32;      size:4; signed:0;

The main difference is the type. Instead of "unsigned long" it is
"cpumask_t *". Note, this type field needs to be a real type in the
__dynamic_array() logic that both __cpumask and__bitmask use, but the
comparison field requires it to be a scalar type whereas cpumask_t is a
structure (non-scalar). But everything works when making it a pointer.

Valentin added changes to remove the need of passing in "nr_bits" and the
__cpumask will always use nr_cpumask_bits as its size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014080456.1d32b989@rorschach.local.home

Requested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: ea8d7647f9 ("tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.."")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 07:46:49 +02:00
Xu Kuohai
d9a807fb7c bpf: Prevent tail call between progs attached to different hooks
commit 28ead3eaab upstream.

bpf progs can be attached to kernel functions, and the attached functions
can take different parameters or return different return values. If
prog attached to one kernel function tail calls prog attached to another
kernel function, the ctx access or return value verification could be
bypassed.

For example, if prog1 is attached to func1 which takes only 1 parameter
and prog2 is attached to func2 which takes two parameters. Since verifier
assumes the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed based on func2's
prototype, verifier allows prog2 to access the second parameter from
the bpf ctx passed to it. The problem is that verifier does not prevent
prog1 from passing its bpf ctx to prog2 via tail call. In this case,
the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed from func1 instead of func2,
that is, the assumption for ctx access verification is bypassed.

Another example, if BPF LSM prog1 is attached to hook file_alloc_security,
and BPF LSM prog2 is attached to hook bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known. Verifier
knows the return value rules for these two hooks, e.g. it is legal for
bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known to return positive number 1, and it is illegal
for file_alloc_security to return positive number. So verifier allows
prog2 to return positive number 1, but does not allow prog1 to return
positive number. The problem is that verifier does not prevent prog1
from calling prog2 via tail call. In this case, prog2's return value 1
will be used as the return value for prog1's hook file_alloc_security.
That is, the return value rule is bypassed.

This patch adds restriction for tail call to prevent such bypasses.

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719110059.797546-4-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
[Minor conflict resolved due to code context change.]
Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25 10:44:03 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
b66bc16f4c landlock: Add the errata interface
commit 15383a0d63 upstream.

Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the
running kernel before using a specific feature.  For instance, this
applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now
getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons).  However, non-visible
changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an
erratum.

Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a
way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts.  The solution is to only update a
file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue.  All the ABI files
are then used to create a bitmask of fixes.

The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported
Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order
of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may
apply to all versions.

The actual errata will come with dedicated commits.  The description is
not actually used in the code but serves as documentation.

Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata
consistency.

Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata
tests.

This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock.

Fixes: 3532b0b435 ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25 10:44:02 +02:00
Eric Biggers
3a47d1e8ef nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32
[ Upstream commit cd35b6cb46 ]

nfs.ko, nfsd.ko, and lockd.ko all use crc32_le(), which is available
only when CONFIG_CRC32 is enabled.  But the only NFS kconfig option that
selected CONFIG_CRC32 was CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG, which is client-specific and
did not actually guard the use of crc32_le() even on the client.

The code worked around this bug by only actually calling crc32_le() when
CONFIG_CRC32 is built-in, instead hard-coding '0' in other cases.  This
avoided randconfig build errors, and in real kernels the fallback code
was unlikely to be reached since CONFIG_CRC32 is 'default y'.  But, this
really needs to just be done properly, especially now that I'm planning
to update CONFIG_CRC32 to not be 'default y'.

Therefore, make CONFIG_NFS_FS, CONFIG_NFSD, and CONFIG_LOCKD select
CONFIG_CRC32.  Then remove the fallback code that becomes unnecessary,
as well as the selection of CONFIG_CRC32 from CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG.

Fixes: 1264a2f053 ("NFS: refactor code for calculating the crc32 hash of a filehandle")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
5ed9e05f59 nfs: move nfs_fhandle_hash to common include file
[ Upstream commit e59fb6749e ]

lockd needs to be able to hash filehandles for tracepoints. Move the
nfs_fhandle_hash() helper to a common nfs include file.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: cd35b6cb46 ("nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:52 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
b4df8b74bd writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb()
commit 9e888998ea upstream.

inode_to_wb() is used also for filesystems that don't support cgroup
writeback.  For these filesystems inode->i_wb is stable during the
lifetime of the inode (it points to bdi->wb) and there's no need to hold
locks protecting the inode->i_wb dereference.  Improve the warning in
inode_to_wb() to not trigger for these filesystems.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250412163914.3773459-3-agruenba@redhat.com
Fixes: aaa2cacf81 ("writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:52 +02:00
Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro
7a63f4fb0e sctp: detect and prevent references to a freed transport in sendmsg
commit f1a69a940d upstream.

sctp_sendmsg() re-uses associations and transports when possible by
doing a lookup based on the socket endpoint and the message destination
address, and then sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() sets the selected transport in
all the message chunks to be sent.

There's a possible race condition if another thread triggers the removal
of that selected transport, for instance, by explicitly unbinding an
address with setsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM), after the chunks have
been set up and before the message is sent. This can happen if the send
buffer is full, during the period when the sender thread temporarily
releases the socket lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().

This causes the access to the transport data in
sctp_outq_select_transport(), when the association outqueue is flushed,
to result in a use-after-free read.

This change avoids this scenario by having sctp_transport_free() signal
the freeing of the transport, tagging it as "dead". In order to do this,
the patch restores the "dead" bit in struct sctp_transport, which was
removed in
commit 47faa1e4c5 ("sctp: remove the dead field of sctp_transport").

Then, in the scenario where the sender thread has released the socket
lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(), the bit is checked again after
re-acquiring the socket lock to detect the deletion. This is done while
holding a reference to the transport to prevent it from being freed in
the process.

If the transport was deleted while the socket lock was relinquished,
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() will return -EAGAIN to let userspace retry the
send.

The bug was found by a private syzbot instance (see the error report [1]
and the C reproducer that triggers it [2]).

Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport.txt [1]
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__repro.c [2]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df132eff46 ("sctp: clear the transport of some out_chunk_list chunks in sctp_assoc_rm_peer")
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404-kasan_slab-use-after-free_read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__20250404-v1-1-5ce4a0b78ef2@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:43 +02:00
Jonathan McDowell
b79faed289 tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices
[ Upstream commit de9e33df77 ]

Some Infineon devices have a issue where the status register will get
stuck with a quick REQUEST_USE / COMMAND_READY sequence. This is not
simply a matter of requiring a longer timeout; the work around is to
retry the command submission. Add appropriate logic to do this in the
send path.

This is fixed in later firmware revisions, but those are not always
available, and cannot generally be easily updated from outside a
firmware environment.

Testing has been performed with a simple repeated loop of doing a
TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY for TPM_CAP_PROP_MANUFACTURER using the Go code
at:

  https://the.earth.li/~noodles/tpm-stuff/timeout-reproducer-simple.go

It can take several hours to reproduce, and several million operations.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:34 +02:00
David Yat Sin
82b6aaa867 drm/amdkfd: clamp queue size to minimum
[ Upstream commit e90711946b ]

If queue size is less than minimum, clamp it to minimum to prevent
underflow when writing queue mqd.

Signed-off-by: David Yat Sin <David.YatSin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Cornwall <jay.cornwall@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:33 +02:00
Kees Cook
72be128730 xen/mcelog: Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated strings
[ Upstream commit 1c3dfc7c6b ]

When a character array without a terminating NUL character has a static
initializer, GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization will only
warn if the array lacks the "nonstring" attribute[1]. Mark the arrays
with __nonstring to and correctly identify the char array as "not a C
string" and thereby eliminate the warning.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117178 [1]
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250310222234.work.473-kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:27 +02:00
Victor Nogueira
db5d2b27e4 rtnl: add helper to check if a notification is needed
[ Upstream commit 8439109b76 ]

Building on the rtnl_has_listeners helper, add the rtnl_notify_needed
helper to check if we can bail out early in the notification routines.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-3-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 369609fc62 ("tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:25 +02:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
8ab0c35a95 rtnl: add helper to check if rtnl group has listeners
[ Upstream commit c5e2a97344 ]

As of today, rtnl code creates a new skb and unconditionally fills and
broadcasts it to the relevant group. For most operations this is okay
and doesn't waste resources in general.

When operations are done without the rtnl_lock, as in tc-flower, such
skb allocation, message fill and no-op broadcasting can happen in all
cores of the system, which contributes to system pressure and wastes
precious cpu cycles when no one will receive the built message.

Introduce this helper so rtnetlink operations can simply check if someone
is listening and then proceed if necessary.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-2-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 369609fc62 ("tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 10:43:25 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
c195e1eac0 rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched()
[ Upstream commit 6309a5c43b ]

Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be
generated out of line.  rcu_irq_work_resched() can be called from
noinstr code, so make sure it's always inlined.

Fixes: 564506495c ("rcu/context-tracking: Move deferred nocb resched to context tracking")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e84f15f013c07e4c410d972e75620c53b62c1b3e.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:38 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4c467a4ba7 context_tracking: Always inline ct_{nmi,irq}_{enter,exit}()
[ Upstream commit 9ac50f7311 ]

Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be
generated out of line.  These can be called from noinstr code, so make
sure they're always inlined.

Fixes the following warnings:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_enter+0xa2: call to ct_nmi_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_exit+0x16: call to ct_nmi_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_exit+0x78: call to ct_irq_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section

Fixes: 6f0e6c1598 ("context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8509bce3f536bcd4ae7af3a2cf6930d48c5e631a.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:38 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ad05c9379b sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active()
[ Upstream commit 09f37f2d7b ]

sched_smt_active() can be called from noinstr code, so it should always
be inlined.  The CONFIG_SCHED_SMT version already has __always_inline.
Do the same for its !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT counterpart.

Fixes the following warning:

  vmlinux.o: error: objtool: intel_idle_ibrs+0x13: call to sched_smt_active() leaves .noinstr.text section

Fixes: 321a874a7e ("sched/smt: Expose sched_smt_present static key")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d03907b0a247cf7fb5c1d518de378864f603060.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503311434.lyw2Tveh-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:38 +02:00
Yuanfang Zhang
cb385b93c8 coresight-etm4x: add isb() before reading the TRCSTATR
[ Upstream commit 4ff6039ffb ]

As recommended by section 4.3.7 ("Synchronization when using system
instructions to progrom the trace unit") of ARM IHI 0064H.b, the
self-hosted trace analyzer must perform a Context synchronization
event between writing to the TRCPRGCTLR and reading the TRCSTATR.
Additionally, add an ISB between the each read of TRCSTATR on
coresight_timeout() when using system instructions to program the
trace unit.

Fixes: 1ab3bb9df5 ("coresight: etm4x: Add necessary synchronization for sysreg access")
Signed-off-by: Yuanfang Zhang <quic_yuanfang@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116-etm_sync-v4-1-39f2b05e9514@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:35 +02:00
Roman Gushchin
d5212b9964 RDMA/core: Don't expose hw_counters outside of init net namespace
[ Upstream commit a1ecb30f90 ]

Commit 467f432a52 ("RDMA/core: Split port and device counter sysfs
attributes") accidentally almost exposed hw counters to non-init net
namespaces. It didn't expose them fully, as an attempt to read any of
those counters leads to a crash like this one:

[42021.807566] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
[42021.814463] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[42021.819549] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[42021.824636] PGD 0 P4D 0
[42021.827145] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[42021.830598] CPU: 82 PID: 2843922 Comm: switchto-defaul Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S      W I        XXX
[42021.841697] Hardware name: XXX
[42021.849619] RIP: 0010:hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core]
[42021.855362] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 d0 4c 8b 5e 20 48 8b 8f b8 04 00 00 48 81 c7 f0 fa ff ff <48> 8b 41 28 48 29 ce 48 83 c6 d0 48 c1 ee 04 69 d6 ab aa aa aa 48
[42021.873931] RSP: 0018:ffff97fe90f03da0 EFLAGS: 00010287
[42021.879108] RAX: ffff9406988a8c60 RBX: ffff940e1072d438 RCX: 0000000000000000
[42021.886169] RDX: ffff94085f1aa000 RSI: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 RDI: ffff940c7517aef0
[42021.893230] RBP: ffff97fe90f03e70 R08: ffff94085f1aa000 R09: 0000000000000000
[42021.900294] R10: ffff94085f1aa000 R11: ffffffffc0775680 R12: ffffffff87ca2530
[42021.907355] R13: ffff940651602840 R14: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 R15: ffff94085f1aa000
[42021.914418] FS:  00007fda1a3b9700(0000) GS:ffff94453fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[42021.922423] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[42021.928130] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000042dcfb8003 CR4: 00000000003726f0
[42021.935194] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[42021.942257] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[42021.949324] Call Trace:
[42021.951756]  <TASK>
[42021.953842]  [<ffffffff86c58674>] ? show_regs+0x64/0x70
[42021.959030]  [<ffffffff86c58468>] ? __die+0x78/0xc0
[42021.963874]  [<ffffffff86c9ef75>] ? page_fault_oops+0x2b5/0x3b0
[42021.969749]  [<ffffffff87674b92>] ? exc_page_fault+0x1a2/0x3c0
[42021.975549]  [<ffffffff87801326>] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[42021.981517]  [<ffffffffc0775680>] ? __pfx_show_hw_stats+0x10/0x10 [ib_core]
[42021.988482]  [<ffffffffc077564e>] ? hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core]
[42021.995438]  [<ffffffff86ac7f8e>] dev_attr_show+0x1e/0x50
[42022.000803]  [<ffffffff86a3eeb1>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x81/0xe0
[42022.006508]  [<ffffffff86a11134>] seq_read_iter+0xf4/0x410
[42022.011954]  [<ffffffff869f4b2e>] vfs_read+0x16e/0x2f0
[42022.017058]  [<ffffffff869f50ee>] ksys_read+0x6e/0xe0
[42022.022073]  [<ffffffff8766f1ca>] do_syscall_64+0x6a/0xa0
[42022.027441]  [<ffffffff8780013b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2

The problem can be reproduced using the following steps:
  ip netns add foo
  ip netns exec foo bash
  cat /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters/*

The panic occurs because of casting the device pointer into an
ib_device pointer using container_of() in hw_stat_device_show() is
wrong and leads to a memory corruption.

However the real problem is that hw counters should never been exposed
outside of the non-init net namespace.

Fix this by saving the index of the corresponding attribute group
(it might be 1 or 2 depending on the presence of driver-specific
attributes) and zeroing the pointer to hw_counters group for compat
devices during the initialization.

With this fix applied hw_counters are not available in a non-init
net namespace:
  find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters
    /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/1/hw_counters
    /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/2/hw_counters
    /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters

  ip netns add foo
  ip netns exec foo bash
  find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters

Fixes: 467f432a52 ("RDMA/core: Split port and device counter sysfs attributes")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227165420.3430301-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:34 +02:00
Zijun Hu
062de5f4e4 of: property: Increase NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS
[ Upstream commit eb50844d72 ]

Currently, the following two macros have different values:

// The maximal argument count for firmware node reference
 #define NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS	8
// The maximal argument count for DT node reference
 #define MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS 16

It may cause firmware node reference's argument count out of range if
directly assign DT node reference's argument count to firmware's.

drivers/of/property.c:of_fwnode_get_reference_args() is doing the direct
assignment, so may cause firmware's argument count @args->nargs got out
of range, namely, in [9, 16].

Fix by increasing NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS to 16 to meet DT requirement.
Will align both macros later to avoid such inconsistency.

Fixes: 3e3119d308 ("device property: Introduce fwnode_property_get_reference_args")
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-fix_arg_count-v4-1-13cdc519eb31@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:33 +02:00
Wayne Lin
21daa13f7b drm/dp_mst: Fix drm RAD print
[ Upstream commit 6bbce873a9 ]

[Why]
The RAD of sideband message printed today is incorrect.
For RAD stored within MST branch
- If MST branch LCT is 1, it's RAD array is untouched and remained as 0.
- If MST branch LCT is larger than 1, use nibble to store the up facing
  port number in cascaded sequence as illustrated below:

  u8 RAD[0] = (LCT_2_UFP << 4) | LCT_3_UFP
     RAD[1] = (LCT_4_UFP << 4) | LCT_5_UFP
     ...

In drm_dp_mst_rad_to_str(), it wrongly to use BIT_MASK(4) to fetch the port
number of one nibble.

[How]
Adjust the code by:
- RAD array items are valuable only for LCT >= 1.
- Use 0xF as the mask to replace BIT_MASK(4)

V2:
- Document how RAD is constructed (Imre)

V3:
- Adjust the comment for rad[] so kdoc formats it properly (Lyude)

Fixes: 2f015ec6ea ("drm/dp_mst: Add sideband down request tracing + selftests")
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <hwentlan@amd.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250113091100.3314533-2-Wayne.Lin@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:32 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
4210ca861f lockdep: Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()
[ Upstream commit 87886b32d6 ]

disable_irq_nosync_lockdep() disables interrupts with lockdep enabled to
avoid false positive reports by lockdep that a certain lock has not been
acquired with disabled interrupts. The user of this macros expects that
a lock can be acquried without disabling interrupts because the IRQ line
triggering the interrupt is disabled.

This triggers a warning on PREEMPT_RT because after
disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*() the following spinlock_t now is acquired
with disabled interrupts.

On PREEMPT_RT there is no difference between spin_lock() and
spin_lock_irq() so avoiding disabling interrupts in this case works for
the two remaining callers as of today.

Don't disable interrupts on PREEMPT_RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*().

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/760e34f9-6034-40e0-82a5-ee9becd24438@roeck-us.net
Fixes: e8106b941c ("[PATCH] lockdep: core, add enable/disable_irq_irqsave/irqrestore() APIs")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Suggested-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212103619.2560503-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 14:33:31 +02:00