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1,272,136 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ee20260136 lkmm: Upgrade LKMM documentation
This commit upgrades LKMM documentation, perhaps most notably adding
 a number of litmus tests illustrating cmpxchg() ordering properties.
 TL;DR: Failing cmpxchg() operations provide no ordering.
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Merge tag 'lkmm.2024.05.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull LKMM documentation updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This upgrades LKMM documentation, perhaps most notably adding a number
  of litmus tests illustrating cmpxchg() ordering properties.

  TL;DR: Failing cmpxchg() operations provide no ordering"

* tag 'lkmm.2024.05.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  Documentation/litmus-tests: Make cmpxchg() tests safe for klitmus
  Documentation/atomic_t: Emphasize that failed atomic operations give no ordering
  Documentation/litmus-tests: Demonstrate unordered failing cmpxchg
  Documentation/litmus-tests: Add locking tests to README
2024-05-13 10:10:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e57d1d606 sparc32,parisc,csky: Provide one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg() support
This series provides native one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg() support
 for sparc32 and parisc, courtesy of Al Viro.  This support is provided
 by the same hashed-array-of-locks technique used for the other atomic
 operations provided for these two platforms.
 
 This series also provides emulated one-byte cmpxchg() support for csky
 using a new cmpxchg_emu_u8() function that uses a four-byte cmpxchg()
 to emulate the one-byte variant.
 
 Similar patches for emulation of one-byte cmpxchg() for arc, sh, and
 xtensa have not yet received maintainer acks, so they are slated for
 the v6.11 merge window.
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Merge tag 'cmpxchg.2024.05.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull cmpxchg updates from Paul McKenney:
 "Provide one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg() support on sparc32, parisc,
  and csky

  This provides native one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg() support for
  sparc32 and parisc, courtesy of Al Viro. This support is provided by
  the same hashed-array-of-locks technique used for the other atomic
  operations provided for these two platforms.

  There is also emulated one-byte cmpxchg() support for csky using a new
  cmpxchg_emu_u8() function that uses a four-byte cmpxchg() to emulate
  the one-byte variant.

  Similar patches for emulation of one-byte cmpxchg() for arc, sh, and
  xtensa have not yet received maintainer acks, so they are slated for
  the v6.11 merge window"

* tag 'cmpxchg.2024.05.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  csky: Emulate one-byte cmpxchg
  lib: Add one-byte emulation function
  parisc: add u16 support to cmpxchg()
  parisc: add missing export of __cmpxchg_u8()
  parisc: unify implementations of __cmpxchg_u{8,32,64}
  parisc: __cmpxchg_u32(): lift conversion into the callers
  sparc32: add __cmpxchg_u{8,16}() and teach __cmpxchg() to handle those sizes
  sparc32: unify __cmpxchg_u{32,64}
  sparc32: make the first argument of __cmpxchg_u64() volatile u64 *
  sparc32: make __cmpxchg_u32() return u32
2024-05-13 10:05:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c0b9620bc3 RCU pull request for v6.10
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.04.15a: Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel,
 remove redundant BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE()
 in tree.c, fix false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in
 the print_cpu_stall_info().
 
 misc.2024.04.12a: Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the
 MAINTAINERS file.
 
 rcu-sync-normal-improve.2024.04.15a: An improvement of a normal
 synchronize_rcu() call in terms of latency. It maintains a separate
 track for sync. users only. This approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists
 thus sync-users do not depend on nocb-list length and how fast regular
 callbacks are processed.
 
 rcu-tasks.2024.04.15a: RCU tasks, switch tasks RCU grace periods to
 sleep at TASK_IDLE priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic
 warning to the exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in
 the show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().
 
 rcutorture.2024.04.15a: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks
 Rude RCU testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information
 to debug GP kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some
 comments about RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some
 redundant pointer initialization, fix a hung splat task by when
 the rcutorture tests start to exit, fix invalid context warning,
 add '--do-kvfree' parameter to torture test and use slow register
 unregister callbacks only for rcutype test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:

 - Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel, remove redundant
   BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE() in tree.c, fix
   false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in the
   print_cpu_stall_info().

 - Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the MAINTAINERS file.

 - An improvement of a normal synchronize_rcu() call in terms of
   latency. It maintains a separate track for sync. users only. This
   approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists thus sync-users do not depend on
   nocb-list length and how fast regular callbacks are processed.

 - RCU tasks: switch tasks RCU grace periods to sleep at TASK_IDLE
   priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic warning to the
   exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in the
   show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().

 - RCU torture: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks Rude RCU
   testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information to debug GP
   kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some comments about
   RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some redundant pointer
   initialization, fix a hung splat task by when the rcutorture tests
   start to exit, fix invalid context warning, add '--do-kvfree'
   parameter to torture test and use slow register unregister callbacks
   only for rcutype test.

* tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux: (48 commits)
  rcutorture: Use rcu_gp_slow_register/unregister() only for rcutype test
  torture: Scale --do-kvfree test time
  rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing
  rcutorture: Make stall-tasks directly exit when rcutorture tests end
  rcutorture: Removing redundant function pointer initialization
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture support print rcu-tasks gp state
  rcutorture: Use the gp_kthread_dbg operation specified by cur_ops
  rcutorture: Re-use value stored to ->rtort_pipe_count instead of re-reading
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read() pipe_count overflow comment
  rcutorture: Remove extraneous rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() READ_ONCE()
  rcu: Allocate WQ with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set
  rcu: Support direct wake-up of synchronize_rcu() users
  rcu: Add a trace event for synchronize_rcu_normal()
  rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency
  rcu: Fix buffer overflow in print_cpu_stall_info()
  rcu: Mollify sparse with RCU guard
  rcu-tasks: Fix show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread buffer overflow
  rcu-tasks: Fix the comments for tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer
  rcu-tasks: Replace exit_tasks_rcu_start() initialization with WARN_ON_ONCE()
  rcu: Remove redundant CONFIG_PROVE_RCU #if condition
  ...
2024-05-13 09:49:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
736676f5c3 alpha: cleanups and build fixes
I had investigated dropping support for alpha EV5 and earlier a while
 ago after noticing that this is the only supported CPU family
 in the kernel without native byte access and that Debian has already
 dropped support for this generation last year [1] in order to
 improve performance for the newer machines.
 
 This topic came up again when Paul E. McKenney noticed that
 parts of the RCU code already rely on byte access and do not
 work on alpha EV5 reliably, so we decided on using my series to
 avoid the problem entirely.
 
 Al Viro did another series for alpha to address all the known build
 issues. I rebased his patches without any further changes and included
 it as a baseline for my work here to avoid conflicts and allow
 backporting the fixes to stable kernels for the now removed hardware
 support as well.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-alpha' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull alpha updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "I had investigated dropping support for alpha EV5 and earlier a while
  ago after noticing that this is the only supported CPU family in the
  kernel without native byte access and that Debian has already dropped
  support for this generation last year [1] in order to improve
  performance for the newer machines.

  This topic came up again when Paul McKenney noticed that parts of the
  RCU code already rely on byte access and do not work on alpha EV5
  reliably, so we decided on using my series to avoid the problem
  entirely.

  Al Viro did another series for alpha to address all the known build
  issues. I rebased his patches without any further changes and included
  it as a baseline for my work here to avoid conflicts and allow
  backporting the fixes to stable kernels for the now removed hardware
  support as well"

[ I dearly loved alpha back in the days, but the lack of byte and word
  operations was a horrible mistake and made everything worse -
  including very much the crazy IO contortions that resulted from it.

  It certainly wasn't the only mistake in the architecture, but it's the
  first-order issue.

  So while it's a bit sad to see the support for my first alpha go away,
  if you want to run museum hardware, maybe you should use museum
  kernels..    - Linus ]

* tag 'asm-generic-alpha' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  alpha: drop pre-EV56 support
  alpha: cabriolet: remove EV5 CPU support
  alpha: remove LCA and APECS based machines
  alpha: sable: remove early machine support
  alpha: remove DECpc AXP150 (Jensen) support
  alpha: trim the unused stuff from asm-offsets.c
  alpha: jensen, t2 - make __EXTERN_INLINE same as for the rest
  alpha: core_lca: take the unused functions out
  alpha: missing includes
  alpha: sys_sio: fix misspelled ifdefs
  alpha: don't make functions public without a reason
  alpha: add clone3() support
  alpha: fix modversions for strcpy() et.al.
  alpha: sort scr_mem{cpy,move}w() out
2024-05-13 09:14:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d1346f1bc soc: defconfig updates for 6.10
Most of the changes enable additional device driver modules and arm64
 platforms. In addition, the usb onboard-device support and ext4 security
 labels are turned on.
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Merge tag 'soc-defconfig-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Most of the changes enable additional device driver modules and arm64
  platforms. In addition, the usb onboard-device support and ext4
  security labels are turned on"

* tag 'soc-defconfig-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (23 commits)
  arm64: defconfig: enable Airoha platform
  arm64: defconfig: enable Khadas TS050 panel as module
  arm64: defconfig: select INTERCONNECT_QCOM_SM6115 as built-in
  arm64: defconfig: Enable Tegra Security Engine
  arm64: defconfig: enable REGULATOR_QCOM_USB_VBUS
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Update ONBOARD_USB_HUB to ONBOAD_USB_DEV
  arm64: defconfig: enable ext4 security labels
  arm64: defconfig: qcom: enable X1E80100 sound card
  ARM: configs: sunxi: Enable DRM_DW_HDMI
  arm64: defconfig: build snd_bcm2835 as module
  arm64: defconfig: enable Rockchip Samsung USBDP PHY
  ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Refresh for v6.9-rc1
  arm64: defconfig: build ath12k as a module
  arm64: defconfig: Enable sc7280 display and gpu clock controllers
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_HUB
  arm64: defconfig: Enable DRM_IMX8MP_DW_HDMI_BRIDGE as module
  arm64: defconfig: support Mali CSF-based GPUs
  arm64: defconfig: enable Rockchip RK3308 internal audio codec driver
  arm64: defconfig: Enable R9A09G057 SoC
  arm64: defconfig: Enable Renesas DA9062 PMIC
  ...
2024-05-13 09:05:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c2212926d soc: arm code changes for 6.10
The code changes are fairly minimal, there is a bit of conversion of
 the old orion5x platform to modern gpio descriptors, the Kconfig entry
 for the added EN7581 platform and a sysfs change for the i.MX PMU
 device.
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Merge tag 'soc-arm-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC code changes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The code changes are fairly minimal, there is a bit of conversion of
  the old orion5x platform to modern gpio descriptors, the Kconfig entry
  for the added EN7581 platform and a sysfs change for the i.MX PMU
  device"

* tag 'soc-arm-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  arm64: add Airoha EN7581 platform
  ARM: orion5x: Convert TS409 board to GPIO descriptors for LEDs
  ARM: orion5x: Convert Net2big board to GPIO descriptors for LEDs
  ARM: orion5x: Convert MV2120 board to GPIO descriptors for LEDs
  ARM: orion5x: Convert DNS323 board to GPIO descriptors for LEDs
  ARM: orion5x: Convert D2Net board to GPIO descriptors for LEDs
  ARM: imx: Assign parents for mmdc event_source devices
2024-05-13 08:58:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
14a60290ed soc: drivers for 6.10
As usual, these are updates for drivers that are specific to certain
 SoCs or firmware running on them. Notable updates include
 
  - The new STMicroelectronics STM32 "firewall" bus driver that is
    used to provide a barrier between different parts of an SoC
 
  - Lots of updates for the Qualcomm platform drivers, in particular
    SCM, which gets a rewrite of its initialization code
 
  - Firmware driver updates for Arm FF-A notification interrupts
    and indirect messaging, SCMI firmware support for pin control
    and vendor specific interfaces, and TEE firmware interface
    changes across multiple TEE drivers
 
  - A larger cleanup of the Mediatek CMDQ driver and some related bits
 
  - Kconfig changes for riscv drivers to prepare for adding Kanaan
    k230 support
 
  - Multiple minor updates for the TI sysc bus driver, memory controllers,
    hisilicon hccs and more
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Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As usual, these are updates for drivers that are specific to certain
  SoCs or firmware running on them.

  Notable updates include

   - The new STMicroelectronics STM32 "firewall" bus driver that is used
     to provide a barrier between different parts of an SoC

   - Lots of updates for the Qualcomm platform drivers, in particular
     SCM, which gets a rewrite of its initialization code

   - Firmware driver updates for Arm FF-A notification interrupts and
     indirect messaging, SCMI firmware support for pin control and
     vendor specific interfaces, and TEE firmware interface changes
     across multiple TEE drivers

   - A larger cleanup of the Mediatek CMDQ driver and some related bits

   - Kconfig changes for riscv drivers to prepare for adding Kanaan k230
     support

   - Multiple minor updates for the TI sysc bus driver, memory
     controllers, hisilicon hccs and more"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (103 commits)
  firmware: qcom: uefisecapp: Allow on sc8180x Primus and Flex 5G
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Make client-lock non-sleeping
  dt-bindings: soc: qcom,wcnss: fix bluetooth address example
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add EQOS wake event for Tegra194 and Tegra234
  bus: stm32_firewall: fix off by one in stm32_firewall_get_firewall()
  bus: etzpc: introduce ETZPC firewall controller driver
  firmware: arm_ffa: Avoid queuing work when running on the worker queue
  bus: ti-sysc: Drop legacy idle quirk handling
  bus: ti-sysc: Drop legacy quirk handling for smartreflex
  bus: ti-sysc: Drop legacy quirk handling for uarts
  bus: ti-sysc: Add a description and copyrights
  bus: ti-sysc: Move check for no-reset-on-init
  soc: hisilicon: kunpeng_hccs: replace MAILBOX dependency with PCC
  soc: hisilicon: kunpeng_hccs: Add the check for obtaining complete port attribute
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix memory corruption in ffa_msg_send2()
  bus: rifsc: introduce RIFSC firewall controller driver
  of: property: fw_devlink: Add support for "access-controller"
  soc: mediatek: mtk-socinfo: Correct the marketing name for MT8188GV
  soc: mediatek: mtk-socinfo: Add entry for MT8395AV/ZA Genio 1200
  soc: mediatek: mtk-mutex: Add support for MT8188 VPPSYS
  ...
2024-05-13 08:48:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c60000f0b soc: devicetree updates for 6.10, part 1
The updates this time are a bit smaller than most times, mainly because
 it is not totally dominated by new Qualcomm hardware support. Instead,
 we larger than average updates for Rockchips, NXP, Allwinner and TI.
 The only two new SoCs this time are both from NXP and are minor variants
 of already supported ones.
 
 The updates for aspeed, amlogic and mediatek came a little late, so
 I'm saving those for part 2 in a few days if everything turns out fine.
 
 New machines this time contain:
 
  - two Broadcom SoC based wireless routers from Asus
 
  - Five allwinner based consumer devices for gaming, set-top-box and
    eboot reader applications
 
  - Three older phones based on Qualcomm chips, plus the more recent
    Sony Xperia 1 V
 
  - 14 industrial and embedded boards based on NXP i.MX6, i.MX8,
    layerscape and s32g3 SoCs
 
  - six rockchips boards including another handheld game console
    and a few single-board computers
 
 On top of these, we have the usual cleanups for dtc warnings and
 updates to add more features to already merged machines.
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Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC devicetree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The updates this time are a bit smaller than most times, mainly
  because it is not totally dominated by new Qualcomm hardware support.

  Instead, we larger than average updates for Rockchips, NXP, Allwinner
  and TI. The only two new SoCs this time are both from NXP and are
  minor variants of already supported ones.

  The updates for aspeed, amlogic and mediatek came a little late, so
  I'm saving those for part 2 in a few days if everything turns out
  fine.

  New machines this time contain:

   - two Broadcom SoC based wireless routers from Asus

   - Five allwinner based consumer devices for gaming, set-top-box and
     eboot reader applications

   - Three older phones based on Qualcomm chips, plus the more recent
     Sony Xperia 1 V

   - 14 industrial and embedded boards based on NXP i.MX6, i.MX8,
     layerscape and s32g3 SoCs

   - six rockchips boards including another handheld game console and a
     few single-board computers

  On top of these, we have the usual cleanups for dtc warnings and
  updates to add more features to already merged machines"

* tag 'soc-dt-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (612 commits)
  arm64: dts: marvell: espressobin-ultra: fix Ethernet Switch unit address
  arm64: dts: marvell: turris-mox: drop unneeded flash address/size-cells
  arm64: dts: marvell: eDPU: drop redundant address/size-cells
  arm64: dts: qcom: pm6150: correct USB VBUS regulator compatible
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add rk3588 pcie and php IOMMUs
  arm64: dts: rockchip: enable onboard spi flash for rock-3a
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add USB-C support to rk3588s-orangepi-5
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Enable GPU on Orange Pi 5
  arm64: dts: rockchip: enable GPU on khadas-edge2
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Add USB3 on Edgeble NCM6A-IO board
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Support poweroff on Edgeble Neural Compute Module
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Add Radxa ROCK 3C
  dt-bindings: arm: rockchip: add Radxa ROCK 3C
  arm64: dts: exynos: gs101: specify empty clocks for remaining pinctrl
  arm64: dts: exynos: gs101: specify bus clock for pinctrl_hsi2
  arm64: dts: exynos: gs101: specify bus clock for pinctrl_peric[01]
  arm64: dts: exynos: gs101: specify bus clock for pinctrl (far) alive
  arm64: dts: Add/fix /memory node unit-addresses
  arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: fix bluetooth device address
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: enable USB MP and fingerprint reader
  ...
2024-05-13 08:45:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d65e1a0f30 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path
 
 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
 
 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol
 
 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus
 
 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus
 
 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and
   dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
 
 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
 
 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
 
 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
 
 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
 
 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs
 
 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
 
 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats
   in userspace without the need for kernel changes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available
 
 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
 
 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
 
 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up
 
 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
 
 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
 
 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
 
 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation
 
 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling
   of the addresses spaces
 
 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent
   boot variable and use it in proper context
 
 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END
 
 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile,
   crash and other tools
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and
   other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
 
 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual
   and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
 
 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
 
 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is
   defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value.
 
 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed
   variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration
   value
 
 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel.
   The interim section rescue step is avoided as result
 
 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away
 
 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks,
   make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default
   if the compiler supports it
 
 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
 
 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
 
 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
 
 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap
   mediated device in a single operation
 
 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
 
 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state
 
 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute
 
 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular
   kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel
 
 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info
 
 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
 
 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values
 
 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled
 
 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature
   always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code
 
 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer

 - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
   path

 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions

 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol

 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus

 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus

 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
   and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG

 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code

 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step

 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible

 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio

 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs

 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes

 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data

 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
   formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes

 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available

 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that

 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS

 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up

 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap

 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules

 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>

 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation

 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
   the addresses spaces

 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
   persistent boot variable and use it in proper context

 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END

 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values

 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
   makedumpfile, crash and other tools

 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
   and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used

 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
   virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled

 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces

 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
   location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
   value.

 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
   uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
   configuration value

 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
   interim section rescue step is avoided as result

 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away

 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
   thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
   the default if the compiler supports it

 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead

 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests

 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use

 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
   vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation

 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests

 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state

 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute

 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
   regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
   kernel

 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
   os_info

 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks

 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values

 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
   disabled

 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
   feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   option-enabled code

 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks

* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
  Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
  KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
  s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
  s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
  s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
  s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
  s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
  s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
  docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
  s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
  s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
  s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
  s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
  s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
  mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
  s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
  s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
  s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
  s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
  ...
2024-05-13 08:33:52 -07:00
Nikhil Rao
6827738dc6 dmaengine: idxd: add a write() method for applications to submit work
After the patch to restrict the use of mmap() to CAP_SYS_RAWIO for
the currently existing devices, most applications can no longer make
use of the accelerators as in production "you don't run things as root".

To keep the DSA and IAA accelerators usable, hook up a write() method
so that applications can still submit work. In the write method,
sufficient input validation is performed to avoid the security issue
that required the mmap CAP_SYS_RAWIO check.

One complication is that the DSA device allows for indirect ("batched")
descriptors. There is no reasonable way to do the input validation
on these indirect descriptors so the write() method will not allow these
to be submitted to the hardware on affected hardware, and the sysfs
enumeration of support for the opcode is also removed.

Early performance data shows that the performance delta for most common
cases is within the noise.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <nikhil.rao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2024-05-13 14:07:45 +00:00
Arjan van de Ven
e11452eb07 dmaengine: idxd: add a new security check to deal with a hardware erratum
On Sapphire Rapids and related platforms, the DSA and IAA devices have an
erratum that causes direct access (for example, by using the ENQCMD or
MOVDIR64 instructions) from untrusted applications to be a security problem.

To solve this, add a flag to the PCI device enumeration and device structures
to indicate the presence/absence of this security exposure. In the mmap()
method of the device, this flag is then used to enforce that the user
has the CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability.

In a future patch, a write() based method will be added that allows untrusted
applications submit work to the accelerator, where the kernel can do
sanity checking on the user input to ensure secure operation of the accelerator.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2024-05-13 14:07:40 +00:00
Arjan van de Ven
95feb3160e VFIO: Add the SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices to the denylist
Due to an erratum with the SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices, it is not secure to assign
these devices to virtual machines. Add the PCI IDs of these devices to the VFIO
denylist to ensure that this is handled appropriately by the VFIO subsystem.

The SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices are on-SOC devices for the Sapphire Rapids
(and related) family of products that perform data movement and compression.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2024-05-13 14:07:33 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
efe976b7ee sh: setup: Add missing forward declaration for sh_fdt_init()
arch/sh/kernel/setup.c:244:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'sh_fdt_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7e3ea09e706a075bceb6bfd172990676e79be1c2.1715606232.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-05-13 15:37:11 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
a11808815c sh: smp: Protect setup_profiling_timer() by CONFIG_PROFILING
arch/sh/kernel/smp.c:326:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'setup_profiling_timer' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

The function is unconditionally defined in smp.c, but conditionally
declared in <linux/profile.h>.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/effa5eecbd2389c6661974e91bb834db210989ea.1715606232.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-05-13 15:37:11 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
c98ca8a375 sh: of-generic: Add missing #include <asm/clock.h>
arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c:146:20: warning: no previous prototype for 'arch_init_clk_ops' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/942621553ed82e3331e2e91485b643892d2d08bc.1715606232.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-05-13 15:37:11 +02:00
Artur Rojek
10c88ca5c9 sh: dreamcast: Fix GAPS PCI bridge addressing
The G2-to-PCI bridge chip found in SEGA Dreamcast assumes P2 area
relative addresses.

Set the appropriate IOPORT base offset.

Tested-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511191614.68561-2-contact@artur-rojek.eu
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-05-13 09:13:26 +02:00
Jose E. Marchesi
ba39486d2c bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable
[Changes from V1:
- The __compat_break has been abandoned in favor of
  a more readable can_loop macro that can be used anywhere, including
  loop conditions.]

The macro list_for_each_entry is defined in bpf_arena_list.h as
follows:

  #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
	for (void * ___tmp = (pos = list_entry_safe((head)->first,		\
						    typeof(*(pos)), member),	\
			      (void *)0);					\
	     pos && ({ ___tmp = (void *)pos->member.next; 1; });		\
	     cond_break,							\
	     pos = list_entry_safe((void __arena *)___tmp, typeof(*(pos)), member))

The macro cond_break, in turn, expands to a statement expression that
contains a `break' statement.  Compound statement expressions, and the
subsequent ability of placing statements in the header of a `for'
loop, are GNU extensions.

Unfortunately, clang implements this GNU extension differently than
GCC:

- In GCC the `break' statement is bound to the containing "breakable"
  context in which the defining `for' appears.  If there is no such
  context, GCC emits a warning: break statement without enclosing `for'
  o `switch' statement.

- In clang the `break' statement is bound to the defining `for'.  If
  the defining `for' is itself inside some breakable construct, then
  clang emits a -Wgcc-compat warning.

This patch adds a new macro can_loop to bpf_experimental, that
implements the same logic than cond_break but evaluates to a boolean
expression.  The patch also changes all the current instances of usage
of cond_break withing the header of loop accordingly.

Tested in bpf-next master.
No regressions.

Signed-off-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: david.faust@oracle.com
Cc: cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511212243.23477-1-jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:41:44 -07:00
Jose E. Marchesi
6a2f786e69 bpf: ignore expected GCC warning in test_global_func10.c
The BPF selftest global_func10 in progs/test_global_func10.c contains:

  struct Small {
  	long x;
  };

  struct Big {
  	long x;
  	long y;
  };

  [...]

  __noinline int foo(const struct Big *big)
  {
	if (!big)
		return 0;

	return bpf_get_prandom_u32() < big->y;
  }

  [...]

  SEC("cgroup_skb/ingress")
  __failure __msg("invalid indirect access to stack")
  int global_func10(struct __sk_buff *skb)
  {
	const struct Small small = {.x = skb->len };

	return foo((struct Big *)&small) ? 1 : 0;
  }

GCC emits a "maybe uninitialized" warning for the code above, because
it knows `foo' accesses `big->y'.

Since the purpose of this selftest is to check that the verifier will
fail on this sort of invalid memory access, this patch just silences
the compiler warning.

Tested in bpf-next master.
No regressions.

Signed-off-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: david.faust@oracle.com
Cc: cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511212349.23549-1-jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:31:24 -07:00
Jose E. Marchesi
73868988c9 bpf: disable strict aliasing in test_global_func9.c
The BPF selftest test_global_func9.c performs type punning and breaks
srict-aliasing rules.

In particular, given:

  int global_func9(struct __sk_buff *skb)
  {
	int result = 0;

	[...]
	{
		const struct C c = {.x = skb->len, .y = skb->family };

		result |= foo((const struct S *)&c);
	}
  }

When building with strict-aliasing enabled (the default) the
initialization of `c' gets optimized away in its entirely:

	[... no initialization of `c' ...]
	r1 = r10
	r1 += -40
	call	foo
	w0 |= w6

Since GCC knows that `foo' accesses s->x, we get a "maybe
uninitialized" warning.

On the other hand, when strict-aliasing is disabled GCC only optimizes
away the store to `.y':

	r1 = *(u32 *) (r6+0)
	*(u32 *) (r10+-40) = r1  ; This is .x = skb->len in `c'
	r1 = r10
	r1 += -40
	call	foo
	w0 |= w6

In this case the warning is not emitted, because s-> is initialized.

This patch disables strict aliasing in this test when building with
GCC.  clang seems to not optimize this particular code even when
strict aliasing is enabled.

Tested in bpf-next master.

Signed-off-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: david.faust@oracle.com
Cc: cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511212213.23418-1-jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:30:15 -07:00
Geliang Tang
a3c1c95538 selftests/bpf: Free strdup memory in xdp_hw_metadata
The strdup() function returns a pointer to a new string which is a
duplicate of the string "ifname". Memory for the new string is obtained
with malloc(), and need to be freed with free().

This patch adds this missing "free(saved_hwtstamp_ifname)" in cleanup()
to avoid a potential memory leak in xdp_hw_metadata.c.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af9bcccb96655e82de5ce2b4510b88c9c8ed5ed0.1715417367.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:28:42 -07:00
Cupertino Miranda
5ddafcc377 selftests/bpf: Fix a few tests for GCC related warnings.
This patch corrects a few warnings to allow selftests to compile for
GCC.

-- progs/cpumask_failure.c --

progs/bpf_misc.h:136:22: error: ‘cpumask’ is used uninitialized
[-Werror=uninitialized]
  136 | #define __sink(expr) asm volatile("" : "+g"(expr))
      |                      ^~~
progs/cpumask_failure.c:68:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘__sink’
   68 |         __sink(cpumask);

The macro __sink(cpumask) with the '+' contraint modifier forces the
the compiler to expect a read and write from cpumask. GCC detects
that cpumask is never initialized and reports an error.
This patch removes the spurious non required definitions of cpumask.

-- progs/dynptr_fail.c --

progs/dynptr_fail.c:1444:9: error: ‘ptr1’ may be used uninitialized
[-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
 1444 |         bpf_dynptr_clone(&ptr1, &ptr2);

Many of the tests in the file are related to the detection of
uninitialized pointers by the verifier. GCC is able to detect possible
uninitialized values, and reports this as an error.
The patch initializes all of the previous uninitialized structs.

-- progs/test_tunnel_kern.c --

progs/test_tunnel_kern.c:590:9: error: array subscript 1 is outside
array bounds of ‘struct geneve_opt[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
  590 |         *(int *) &gopt.opt_data = bpf_htonl(0xdeadbeef);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
progs/test_tunnel_kern.c:575:27: note: at offset 4 into object ‘gopt’ of
size 4
  575 |         struct geneve_opt gopt;

This tests accesses beyond the defined data for the struct geneve_opt
which contains as last field "u8 opt_data[0]" which clearly does not get
reserved space (in stack) in the function header. This pattern is
repeated in ip6geneve_set_tunnel and geneve_set_tunnel functions.
GCC is able to see this and emits a warning.
The patch introduces a local struct that allocates enough space to
safely allow the write to opt_data field.

-- progs/jeq_infer_not_null_fail.c --

progs/jeq_infer_not_null_fail.c:21:40: error: array subscript ‘struct
bpf_map[0]’ is partly outside array bounds of ‘struct <anonymous>[1]’
[-Werror=array-bounds=]
   21 |         struct bpf_map *inner_map = map->inner_map_meta;
      |                                        ^~
progs/jeq_infer_not_null_fail.c:14:3: note: object ‘m_hash’ of size 32
   14 | } m_hash SEC(".maps");

This example defines m_hash in the context of the compilation unit and
casts it to struct bpf_map which is much smaller than the size of struct
bpf_map. It errors out in GCC when it attempts to access an element that
would be defined in struct bpf_map outsize of the defined limits for
m_hash.
This patch disables the warning through a GCC pragma.

This changes were tested in bpf-next master selftests without any
regressions.

Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Cc: jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Cc: david.faust@oracle.com
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510183850.286661-2-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:25:14 -07:00
David Faust
792a04bed4 bpf: avoid gcc overflow warning in test_xdp_vlan.c
This patch fixes an integer overflow warning raised by GCC in
xdp_prognum1 of progs/test_xdp_vlan.c:

  GCC-BPF  [test_maps] test_xdp_vlan.bpf.o
progs/test_xdp_vlan.c: In function 'xdp_prognum1':
progs/test_xdp_vlan.c:163:25: error: integer overflow in expression
 '(short int)(((__builtin_constant_p((int)vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI)) != 0
   ? (int)(short unsigned int)((short int)((int)vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI
   << 8 >> 8) << 8 | (short int)((int)vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI << 0 >> 8
   << 0)) & 61440 : (int)__builtin_bswap16(vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI)
   & 61440) << 8 >> 8) << 8' of type 'short int' results in '0' [-Werror=overflow]
  163 |                         bpf_htons((bpf_ntohs(vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI) & 0xf000)
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~

The problem lies with the expansion of the bpf_htons macro and the
expression passed into it.  The bpf_htons macro (and similarly the
bpf_ntohs macro) expand to a ternary operation using either
__builtin_bswap16 or ___bpf_swab16 to swap the bytes, depending on
whether the expression is constant.

For an expression, with 'value' as a u16, like:

  bpf_htons (value & 0xf000)

The entire (value & 0xf000) is 'x' in the expansion of ___bpf_swab16
and we get as one part of the expanded swab16:

  ((__u16)(value & 0xf000) << 8 >> 8 << 8

This will always evaluate to 0, which is intentional since this
subexpression deals with the byte guaranteed to be 0 by the mask.

However, GCC warns because the precise reason this always evaluates to 0
is an overflow.  Specifically, the plain 0xf000 in the expression is a
signed 32-bit integer, which causes 'value' to also be promoted to a
signed 32-bit integer, and the combination of the 8-bit left shift and
down-cast back to __u16 results in a signed overflow (really a 'warning:
overflow in conversion from int to __u16' which is propegated up through
the rest of the expression leading to the ultimate overflow warning
above), which is a valid warning despite being the intended result of
this code.

Clang does not warn on this case, likely because it performs constant
folding later in the compilation process relative to GCC.  It seems that
by the time clang does constant folding for this expression, the side of
the ternary with this overflow has already been discarded.

Fortunately, this warning is easily silenced by simply making the 0xf000
mask explicitly unsigned.  This has no impact on the result.

Signed-off-by: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Cc: cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508193512.152759-1-david.faust@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:19:32 -07:00
Tushar Vyavahare
bbe91a9f68 tools: remove redundant ethtool.h from tooling infra
Remove the redundant ethtool.h header file from tools/include/uapi/linux.
The file is unnecessary as the system uses the kernel's
include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h directly.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508104123.434769-1-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:17:55 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e9dd2290f1 Merge branch 'retire-progs-test_sock_addr'
Jordan Rife says:

====================
Retire progs/test_sock_addr.c

This patch series migrates remaining tests from bpf/test_sock_addr.c to
prog_tests/sock_addr.c and progs/verifier_sock_addr.c in order to fully
retire the old-style test program and expands test coverage to test
previously untested scenarios related to sockaddr hooks.

This is a continuation of the work started recently during the expansion
of prog_tests/sock_addr.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240429214529.2644801-1-jrife@google.com/T/#u

=======
Patches
=======
* Patch 1 moves tests that check valid return values for recvmsg hooks
  into progs/verifier_sock_addr.c, a new addition to the verifier test
  suite.
* Patches 2-5 lay the groundwork for test migration, enabling
  prog_tests/sock_addr.c to handle more test dimensions.
* Patches 6-11 move existing tests to prog_tests/sock_addr.c.
* Patch 12 removes some redundant test cases.
* Patches 14-17 expand on existing test coverage.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-1-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:53 -07:00
Jordan Rife
a3d3eb957d selftests/bpf: Expand ATTACH_REJECT tests
This expands coverage for ATTACH_REJECT tests to include connect_unix,
sendmsg_unix, recvmsg*, getsockname*, and getpeername*.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-18-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
bc467e953e selftests/bpf: Expand getsockname and getpeername tests
This expands coverage for getsockname and getpeername hooks to include
getsockname4, getsockname6, getpeername4, and getpeername6.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-17-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
dfb7539b47 sefltests/bpf: Expand sockaddr hook deny tests
This patch expands test coverage for EPERM tests to include connect and
bind calls and rounds out the coverage for sendmsg by adding tests for
sendmsg_unix.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-16-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
1e0a8367c8 selftests/bpf: Expand sockaddr program return value tests
This patch expands verifier coverage for program return values to cover
bind, connect, sendmsg, getsockname, and getpeername hooks. It also
rounds out the recvmsg coverage by adding test cases for recvmsg_unix
hooks.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-15-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
61ecfdfce2 selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)
Fully remove test_sock_addr.c and test_sock_addr.sh, as test coverage
has been fully moved to prog_tests/sock_addr.c.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-14-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
9c3f17862f selftests/bpf: Remove redundant sendmsg test cases
Remove these test cases completely, as the same behavior is already
covered by other sendmsg* test cases in prog_tests/sock_addr.c. This
just rewrites the destination address similar to sendmsg_v4_prog and
sendmsg_v6_prog.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-13-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
cded71f595 selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases
Migrate test case from bpf/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that program
attachment fails when using an inappropriate attach type.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-12-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
b0f3af0bff selftests/bpf: Migrate expected_attach_type tests
Migrates tests from progs/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that programs fail
to load when the expected attach type does not match.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-11-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
8eaf8056a4 selftests/bpf: Migrate wildcard destination rewrite test
Migrate test case from bpf/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that sendmsg
respects when sendmsg6 hooks rewrite the destination IP with the IPv6
wildcard IP, [::].

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-10-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:41 -07:00
Jordan Rife
54462e8452 selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg6 v4 mapped address tests
Migrate test case from bpf/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that sendmsg
returns -ENOTSUPP when sending to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address to
prog_tests/sock_addr.c.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-9-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:41 -07:00
Jordan Rife
f46a10483b selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg deny test cases
This set of tests checks that sendmsg calls are rejected (return -EPERM)
when the sendmsg* hook returns 0. Replace those in bpf/test_sock_addr.c
with corresponding tests in prog_tests/sock_addr.c.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-8-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:41 -07:00
Jordan Rife
d1b24fcf1c selftests/bpf: Migrate WILDCARD_IP test
Move wildcard IP sendmsg test case out of bpf/test_sock_addr.c into
prog_tests/sock_addr.c.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-7-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:41 -07:00
Jordan Rife
a2618c0d85 selftests/bpf: Handle SYSCALL_EPERM and SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP test cases
In preparation to move test cases from bpf/test_sock_addr.c that expect
system calls to return ENOTSUPP or EPERM, this patch propagates errno
from relevant system calls up to test_sock_addr() where the result can
be checked.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-6-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:41 -07:00
Jordan Rife
5a047b2226 selftests/bpf: Handle ATTACH_REJECT test cases
In preparation to move test cases from bpf/test_sock_addr.c that expect
ATTACH_REJECT, this patch adds BPF_SKEL_FUNCS_RAW to generate load and
destroy functions that use bpf_prog_attach() to control the attach_type.

The normal load functions use bpf_program__attach_cgroup which does not
have the same degree of control over the attach type, as
bpf_program_attach_fd() calls bpf_link_create() with the attach type
extracted from prog using bpf_program__expected_attach_type(). It is
currently not possible to modify the attach type before
bpf_program__attach_cgroup() is called, since
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type() has no effect after the program
is loaded.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-5-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:41 -07:00
Jordan Rife
5eff48f33f selftests/bpf: Handle LOAD_REJECT test cases
In preparation to move test cases from bpf/test_sock_addr.c that expect
LOAD_REJECT, this patch adds expected_attach_type and extends load_fn to
accept an expected attach type and a flag indicating whether or not
rejection is expected.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-4-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:41 -07:00
Jordan Rife
86b65c6db0 selftests/bpf: Use program name for skel load/destroy functions
In preparation to migrate tests from bpf/test_sock_addr.c to
sock_addr.c, update BPF_SKEL_FUNCS so that it generates functions
based on prog_name instead of skel_name. This allows us to differentiate
between programs in the same skeleton.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-3-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:40 -07:00
Jordan Rife
73964e9085 selftests/bpf: Migrate recvmsg* return code tests to verifier_sock_addr.c
This set of tests check that the BPF verifier rejects programs with
invalid return codes (recvmsg4 and recvmsg6 hooks can only return 1).
This patch replaces the tests in test_sock_addr.c with
verifier_sock_addr.c, a new verifier prog_tests for sockaddr hooks, in a
step towards fully retiring test_sock_addr.c.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-2-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:10:40 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
20a759df3b riscv, bpf: make some atomic operations fully ordered
The BPF atomic operations with the BPF_FETCH modifier along with
BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG are fully ordered but the RISC-V JIT implements
all atomic operations except BPF_CMPXCHG with relaxed ordering.

Section 8.1 of the "The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I:
Unprivileged ISA" [1], titled, "Specifying Ordering of Atomic
Instructions" says:

| To provide more efficient support for release consistency [5], each
| atomic instruction has two bits, aq and rl, used to specify additional
| memory ordering constraints as viewed by other RISC-V harts.

and

| If only the aq bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as
| an acquire access.
| If only the rl bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as a
| release access.
|
| If both the aq and rl bits are set, the atomic memory operation is
| sequentially consistent.

Fix this by setting both aq and rl bits as 1 for operations with
BPF_FETCH and BPF_XCHG.

[1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf

Fixes: dd642ccb45 ("riscv, bpf: Implement more atomic operations for RV64")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505201633.123115-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 17:00:06 -07:00
Xiao Wang
80c5a07ae6 riscv, bpf: Fix typo in comment
We can use either "instruction" or "insn" in the comment.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507111618.437121-1-xiao.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:56:43 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
68378982f0 s390/bpf: Emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions
BPF_ATOMIC_OP() macro documentation states that "BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH"
should be the same as atomic_fetch_add(), which is currently not the
case on s390x: the serialization instruction "bcr 14,0" is missing.
This applies to "and", "or" and "xor" variants too.

s390x is allowed to reorder stores with subsequent fetches from
different addresses, so code relying on BPF_FETCH acting as a barrier,
for example:

  stw [%r0], 1
  afadd [%r1], %r2
  ldxw %r3, [%r4]

may be broken. Fix it by emitting "bcr 14,0".

Note that a separate serialization instruction is not needed for
BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG, because COMPARE AND SWAP performs
serialization itself.

Fixes: ba3b86b9ce ("s390/bpf: Implement new atomic ops")
Reported-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/mb61p34qvq3wf.fsf@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507000557.12048-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:55:57 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
55302bc1ca Merge branch 'bpf-inline-helpers-in-arm64-and-riscv-jits'
Puranjay Mohan says:

====================
bpf: Inline helpers in arm64 and riscv JITs

Changes in v5 -> v6:
arm64 v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240430234739.79185-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
riscv v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240430175834.33152-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
- Combine riscv and arm64 changes in single series
- Some coding style fixes

Changes in v4 -> v5:
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240429131647.50165-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
- Implement the inlining of the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() in the JIT.

NOTE: This needs to be based on:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240430175834.33152-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
to be built.

Manual run of bpf-ci with this series rebased on above:
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/pull/6929

Changes in v3 -> v4:
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240426121349.97651-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
- Fix coding style issue related to C89 standards.

Changes in v2 -> v3:
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424173550.16359-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
- Fixed the xlated dump of percpu mov to "r0 = &(void __percpu *)(r0)"
- Made ARM64 and x86-64 use the same code for inlining. The only difference
  that remains is the per-cpu address of the cpu_number.

Changes in v1 -> v2:
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240405091707.66675-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
- Add a patch to inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
- Fix an issue in MRS instruction encoding as pointed out by Will
- Remove CONFIG_SMP check because arm64 kernel always compiles with CONFIG_SMP

This series adds the support of internal only per-CPU instructions and inlines
the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper call for ARM64 and RISC-V BPF JITs.

Here is an example of calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and
percpu_array_map_lookup_elem() before and after this series on ARM64.

                                         BPF
                                        =====
              BEFORE                                       AFTER
             --------                                     -------

int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();           int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
(85) call bpf_get_smp_processor_id#229032       (85) call bpf_get_smp_processor_id#8

p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &zero);            p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &zero);
(18) r1 = map[id:78]                            (18) r1 = map[id:153]
(18) r2 = map[id:82][0]+65536                   (18) r2 = map[id:157][0]+65536
(85) call percpu_array_map_lookup_elem#313512   (07) r1 += 496
                                                (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
                                                (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+5
                                                (67) r0 <<= 3
                                                (0f) r0 += r1
                                                (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)
                                                (bf) r0 = &(void __percpu *)(r0)
                                                (05) goto pc+1
                                                (b7) r0 = 0

                                      ARM64 JIT
                                     ===========

              BEFORE                                       AFTER
             --------                                     -------

int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();           int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
mov     x10, #0xfffffffffffff4d0                mrs     x10, sp_el0
movk    x10, #0x802b, lsl #16                   ldr     w7, [x10, #24]
movk    x10, #0x8000, lsl #32
blr     x10
add     x7, x0, #0x0

p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &zero);            p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &zero);
mov     x0, #0xffff0003ffffffff                 mov     x0, #0xffff0003ffffffff
movk    x0, #0xce5c, lsl #16                    movk    x0, #0xe0f3, lsl #16
movk    x0, #0xca00                             movk    x0, #0x7c00
mov     x1, #0xffff8000ffffffff                 mov     x1, #0xffff8000ffffffff
movk    x1, #0x8bdb, lsl #16                    movk    x1, #0xb0c7, lsl #16
movk    x1, #0x6000                             movk    x1, #0xe000
mov     x10, #0xffffffffffff3ed0                add     x0, x0, #0x1f0
movk    x10, #0x802d, lsl #16                   ldr     w7, [x1]
movk    x10, #0x8000, lsl #32                   cmp     x7, #0x1
blr     x10                                     b.cs    0x0000000000000090
add     x7, x0, #0x0                            lsl     x7, x7, #3
                                                add     x7, x7, x0
                                                ldr     x7, [x7]
                                                mrs     x10, tpidr_el1
                                                add     x7, x7, x10
                                                b       0x0000000000000094
                                                mov     x7, #0x0

              Performance improvement found using benchmark[1]

./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc

  +---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+
  |      Name     |      Before       |        After      |   % change   |
  |---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------|
  | glob-arr-inc  | 23.380 ± 1.675M/s | 25.893 ± 0.026M/s |   + 10.74%   |
  | arr-inc       | 23.928 ± 0.034M/s | 25.213 ± 0.063M/s |   + 5.37%    |
  | hash-inc      | 12.352 ± 0.005M/s | 12.609 ± 0.013M/s |   + 2.08%    |
  +---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+

[1] 8dec900975

             RISCV64 JIT output for `call bpf_get_smp_processor_id`
            =======================================================

                  Before                           After
                 --------                         -------

           auipc   t1,0x848c                  ld    a5,32(tp)
           jalr    604(t1)
           mv      a5,a0

  Benchmark using [1] on Qemu.

  ./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc

  +---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+
  |      Name     |     Before       |       After      |   % change   |
  |---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------|
  | glob-arr-inc  | 1.077 ± 0.006M/s | 1.336 ± 0.010M/s |   + 24.04%   |
  | arr-inc       | 1.078 ± 0.002M/s | 1.332 ± 0.015M/s |   + 23.56%   |
  | hash-inc      | 0.494 ± 0.004M/s | 0.653 ± 0.001M/s |   + 32.18%   |
  +---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:54:35 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
75fe4c0b3e bpf, arm64: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper
Inline calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper in the JIT by emitting
a read from struct thread_info. The SP_EL0 system register holds the
pointer to the task_struct and thread_info is the first member of this
struct. We can read the cpu number from the thread_info.

Here is how the ARM64 JITed assembly changes after this commit:

                                      ARM64 JIT
                                     ===========

              BEFORE                                    AFTER
             --------                                  -------

int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();        int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();

mov     x10, #0xfffffffffffff4d0             mrs     x10, sp_el0
movk    x10, #0x802b, lsl #16                ldr     w7, [x10, #24]
movk    x10, #0x8000, lsl #32
blr     x10
add     x7, x0, #0x0

               Performance improvement using benchmark[1]

./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc

+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+
|      Name     |      Before       |        After      |   % change   |
|---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------|
| glob-arr-inc  | 23.380 ± 1.675M/s | 25.893 ± 0.026M/s |   + 10.74%   |
| arr-inc       | 23.928 ± 0.034M/s | 25.213 ± 0.063M/s |   + 5.37%    |
| hash-inc      | 12.352 ± 0.005M/s | 12.609 ± 0.013M/s |   + 2.08%    |
+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+

[1] 8dec900975

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-5-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:54:34 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
7a4c32222b arm64, bpf: add internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs
Support an instruction for resolving absolute addresses of per-CPU
data from their per-CPU offsets. This instruction is internal-only and
users are not allowed to use them directly. They will only be used for
internal inlining optimizations for now between BPF verifier and BPF
JITs.

Since commit 7158627686 ("arm64: percpu: implement optimised pcpu
access using tpidr_el1"), the per-cpu offset for the CPU is stored in
the tpidr_el1/2 register of that CPU.

To support this BPF instruction in the ARM64 JIT, the following ARM64
instructions are emitted:

mov dst, src		// Move src to dst, if src != dst
mrs tmp, tpidr_el1/2	// Move per-cpu offset of the current cpu in tmp.
add dst, dst, tmp	// Add the per cpu offset to the dst.

To measure the performance improvement provided by this change, the
benchmark in [1] was used:

Before:
glob-arr-inc   :   23.597 ± 0.012M/s
arr-inc        :   23.173 ± 0.019M/s
hash-inc       :   12.186 ± 0.028M/s

After:
glob-arr-inc   :   23.819 ± 0.034M/s
arr-inc        :   23.285 ± 0.017M/s
hash-inc       :   12.419 ± 0.011M/s

[1] 8dec900975

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:54:34 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
2ddec2c80b riscv, bpf: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
Inline the calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() in the riscv bpf jit.

RISCV saves the pointer to the CPU's task_struct in the TP (thread
pointer) register. This makes it trivial to get the CPU's processor id.
As thread_info is the first member of task_struct, we can read the
processor id from TP + offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu).

          RISCV64 JIT output for `call bpf_get_smp_processor_id`
	  ======================================================

                Before                           After
               --------                         -------

         auipc   t1,0x848c                  ld    a5,32(tp)
         jalr    604(t1)
         mv      a5,a0

Benchmark using [1] on Qemu.

./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc

+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+
|      Name     |     Before       |       After      |   % change   |
|---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------|
| glob-arr-inc  | 1.077 ± 0.006M/s | 1.336 ± 0.010M/s |   + 24.04%   |
| arr-inc       | 1.078 ± 0.002M/s | 1.332 ± 0.015M/s |   + 23.56%   |
| hash-inc      | 0.494 ± 0.004M/s | 0.653 ± 0.001M/s |   + 32.18%   |
+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+

NOTE: This benchmark includes changes from this patch and the previous
      patch that implemented the per-cpu insn.

[1] 8dec900975

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:54:34 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
19c56d4e5b riscv, bpf: add internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs
Support an instruction for resolving absolute addresses of per-CPU
data from their per-CPU offsets. This instruction is internal-only and
users are not allowed to use them directly. They will only be used for
internal inlining optimizations for now between BPF verifier and BPF
JITs.

RISC-V uses generic per-cpu implementation where the offsets for CPUs
are kept in an array called __per_cpu_offset[cpu_number]. RISCV stores
the address of the task_struct in TP register. The first element in
task_struct is struct thread_info, and we can get the cpu number by
reading from the TP register + offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu).

Once we have the cpu number in a register we read the offset for that
cpu from address: &__per_cpu_offset + cpu_number << 3. Then we add this
offset to the destination register.

To measure the improvement from this change, the benchmark in [1] was
used on Qemu:

Before:
glob-arr-inc   :    1.127 ± 0.013M/s
arr-inc        :    1.121 ± 0.004M/s
hash-inc       :    0.681 ± 0.052M/s

After:
glob-arr-inc   :    1.138 ± 0.011M/s
arr-inc        :    1.366 ± 0.006M/s
hash-inc       :    0.676 ± 0.001M/s

[1] 8dec900975

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:54:34 -07:00
Shahab Vahedi
f122668ddc ARC: Add eBPF JIT support
This will add eBPF JIT support to the 32-bit ARCv2 processors. The
implementation is qualified by running the BPF tests on a Synopsys HSDK
board with "ARC HS38 v2.1c at 500 MHz" as the 4-core CPU.

The test_bpf.ko reports 2-10 fold improvements in execution time of its
tests. For instance:

test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:0 704 1766 2104 PASS
test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:1 120  224  260 PASS

test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:0 238 PASS
test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:1  23 PASS

test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:0 2034681 PASS
test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:1 1020022 PASS

Deployment and structure
------------------------
The related codes are added to "arch/arc/net":

- bpf_jit.h       -- The interface that a back-end translator must provide
- bpf_jit_core.c  -- Knows how to handle the input eBPF byte stream
- bpf_jit_arcv2.c -- The back-end code that knows the translation logic

The bpf_int_jit_compile() at the end of bpf_jit_core.c is the entrance
to the whole process. Normally, the translation is done in one pass,
namely the "normal pass". In case some relocations are not known during
this pass, some data (arc_jit_data) is allocated for the next pass to
come. This possible next (and last) pass is called the "extra pass".

1. Normal pass       # The necessary pass
     1a. Dry run       # Get the whole JIT length, epilogue offset, etc.
     1b. Emit phase    # Allocate memory and start emitting instructions
2. Extra pass        # Only needed if there are relocations to be fixed
     2a. Patch relocations

Support status
--------------
The JIT compiler supports BPF instructions up to "cpu=v4". However, it
does not yet provide support for:

- Tail calls
- Atomic operations
- 64-bit division/remainder
- BPF_PROBE_MEM* (exception table)

The result of "test_bpf" test suite on an HSDK board is:

hsdk-lnx# insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf

  test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]

All the failing test cases are due to the ones that were not JIT'ed.
Categorically, they can be represented as:

  .-----------.------------.-------------.
  | test type |   opcodes  | # of cases  |
  |-----------+------------+-------------|
  | atomic    | 0xC3, 0xDB |         149 |
  | div64     | 0x37, 0x3F |          22 |
  | mod64     | 0x97, 0x9F |          15 |
  `-----------^------------+-------------|
                           | (total) 186 |
                           `-------------'

Setup: build config
-------------------
The following configs must be set to have a working JIT test:

  CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
  CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m

The following options are not necessary for the tests module,
but are good to have:

  CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y             # prerequisite for below
  CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y         # so bpftool can generate vmlinux.h

  CONFIG_FTRACE=y                 #
  CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y            # all these options lead to
  CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y          # having CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
  CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y            #

Some BPF programs provide data through /sys/kernel/debug:
  CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
arc# mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug

Setup: elfutils
---------------
The libdw.{so,a} library that is used by pahole for processing
the final binary must come from elfutils 0.189 or newer. The
support for ARCv2 [1] has been added since that version.

[1]
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=de3d46b3e7

Setup: pahole
-------------
The line below in linux/scripts/Makefile.btf must be commented out:

pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 121) += --btf_gen_floats

Or else, the build will fail:

$ make V=1
  ...
  BTF     .btf.vmlinux.bin.o
pahole -J --btf_gen_floats                    \
       -j --lang_exclude=rust                 \
       --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto \
       --btf_gen_optimized .tmp_vmlinux.btf
Complex, interval and imaginary float types are not supported
Encountered error while encoding BTF.
  ...
  BTFIDS  vmlinux
./tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids vmlinux
libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in vmlinux
FAILED: load BTF from vmlinux: No data available

This is due to the fact that the ARC toolchains generate
"complex float" DIE entries in libgcc and at the moment, pahole
can't handle such entries.

Running the tests
-----------------
host$ scp /bld/linux/lib/test_bpf.ko arc:
arc # sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
arc # insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf
      ...
      test_bpf: #1048 Staggered jumps: JMP32_JSLE_X jited:1 697811 PASS
      test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]

Acknowledgments
---------------
- Claudiu Zissulescu for his unwavering support
- Yuriy Kolerov for testing and troubleshooting
- Vladimir Isaev for the pahole workaround
- Sergey Matyukevich for paving the road by adding the interpreter support

Signed-off-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430145604.38592-1-list+bpf@vahedi.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:51:36 -07:00