Add a helper for copying PHY interface bitmasks. This will be used by
the SFP bus code, which will then be moved to phylink in the subsequent
patches.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uydVU-000000061W8-2IDT@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Simply to use the proper way to declare bits, and to align with all
other flags declared in this file.
No functional changes intended.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919-net-next-mptcp-server-side-flag-v1-5-a97a5d561a8b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that the 'flags' attribute is used, it seems interesting to add one
flag for 'server-side', a boolean value.
This is duplicating the info from the dedicated 'server-side' attribute,
but it will be deprecated in the next commit, and removed in a few
versions.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919-net-next-mptcp-server-side-flag-v1-2-a97a5d561a8b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This attribute is a boolean. No need to add it to set it to 'false'.
Indeed, the default value when this attribute is not set is naturally
'false'. A few bytes can then be saved by not adding this attribute if
the connection is not on the server side.
This prepares the future deprecation of its attribute, in favour of a
new flag.
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919-net-next-mptcp-server-side-flag-v1-1-a97a5d561a8b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
inet_hash() and inet6_hash() are exactly the same.
Also, we do not need to export inet6_hash().
Let's consolidate the two into __inet_hash() and rename it to inet_hash().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919083706.1863217-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__inet_hash() is called from inet_hash() and inet6_hash with osk NULL.
Let's remove the 2nd arg from __inet_hash().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919083706.1863217-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The netpoll_info structure contains an useless pointer back to its
associated netpoll. This field is never used, and the assignment in
__netpoll_setup() is does not comtemplate multiple instances, as
reported by Jay[1].
Drop both the member and its initialization to simplify the structure.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2930648.1757463506@famine/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-netpoll_jv-v1-1-67d50eeb2c26@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
udp_v4_early_demux already returns drop reasons as it either returns 0
or ip_mc_validate_source, which itself returns drop reasons. Its return
value is also already used as a drop reason itself.
Makes this explicit by making it return drop reasons.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915091958.15382-2-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Various network interface types make use of needed_{head,tail}room values
to efficiently reserve buffer space for additional encapsulation headers,
such as VXLAN, Geneve, IPSec, etc. However, it is not currently possible
to query these values in a generic way.
Introduce ability to query the needed_{head,tail}room values of a network
device via rtnetlink, such that applications that may wish to use these
values can do so.
For example, Cilium agent iterates over present devices based on user config
(direct routing, vxlan, geneve, wireguard etc.) and in future will configure
netkit in order to expose the needed_{head,tail}room into K8s pods. See
b9ed315d3c ("netkit: Allow for configuring needed_{head,tail}room").
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair McWilliam <alasdair@mcwilliam.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917095543.14039-1-alasdair@mcwilliam.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mac_interface has served little purpose, and has only caused confusion.
Now that we have cleaned up all platform glue drivers which should not
have been using mac_interface, there are no users remaining. Remove
mac_interface.
This results in the special dwmac specific "mac-mode" DT property
becoming redundant, and an in case, no DTS files in the kernel make use
of this property. Add a warning if the property is set, and it is
different from the "phy-mode".
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uytpv-00000006H2x-196h@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Based on new research, it has come to light that the comment that I
added in a014c35556 ("net: stmmac: clarify difference between
"interface" and "phy_interface"") is not fully correct.
Update the comment to properly describe the difference between the two.
All of the DTS files in the kernel tree do not mention the "mac-mode"
property, which results in mac_interface and phy_interface being the
same. Also, none of the platform glue drivers set mac_interface to
anything but PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA. This means that for all the
platforms known to mainline, mac_interface is either the same as
phy_interface, or it is PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA.
Thus, updating the definition for mac_interface in stmmac.h has no
material effect on current uses known to mainline, but the change opens
the door to cleaning up all uses.
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uytpB-00000006H23-0pRi@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
assoc_drv_spc is the size of psp_assoc.drv_data[].
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918192539.1587586-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Using flags to check sk_state only makes sense to check for a subset
of states in parallel e.g. sk_fullsock(). We are not doing that
here. Compare for individual states directly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918155205.2197603-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It is weird to cast to a timewait_sock before checking sk_state, even
if the use is after such a check. Remove the tw local variable, and
use inet_twsk() directly in the timewait branch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918155205.2197603-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc7).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/fs.h
9536fbe10c ("net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX")
7601a0a462 ("net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - fix to a fix:
- eth: Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set"
- wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix byte count table for 7000/8000 devices
- net: clear sk->sk_ino in sk_set_socket(sk, NULL), fix CRIU
Previous releases - regressions:
- eth: ice: fix Rx page leak on multi-buffer frames
- bonding: set random address only when slaves already exist
- rxrpc: fix untrusted unsigned subtract
- eth: mlx5: don't return mlx5_link_info table when speed is unknown
Previous releases - always broken:
- tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus
- tcp: fix null-deref when using TCP-AO with TCP_REPAIR
- dpll: fix skipping last entry in clock quality level reporting
- eth: qed: don't collect too many protection override GRC elements,
fix memory corruption
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from wireless. No known regressions at this point.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- eth: Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set"
- wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix byte count table for 7000/8000 devices
- net: clear sk->sk_ino in sk_set_socket(sk, NULL), fix CRIU
Previous releases - regressions:
- bonding: set random address only when slaves already exist
- rxrpc: fix untrusted unsigned subtract
- eth:
- ice: fix Rx page leak on multi-buffer frames
- mlx5: don't return mlx5_link_info table when speed is unknown
Previous releases - always broken:
- tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus
- tcp: fix null-deref when using TCP-AO with TCP_REPAIR
- dpll: fix skipping last entry in clock quality level reporting
- eth: qed: don't collect too many protection override GRC elements,
fix memory corruption"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (51 commits)
octeontx2-pf: Fix use-after-free bugs in otx2_sync_tstamp()
cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task
devlink rate: Remove unnecessary 'static' from a couple places
MAINTAINERS: update sundance entry
net: liquidio: fix overflow in octeon_init_instr_queue()
net: clear sk->sk_ino in sk_set_socket(sk, NULL)
Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set"
selftests: tls: test skb copy under mem pressure and OOB
tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus
selftest: packetdrill: Add tcp_fastopen_server_reset-after-disconnect.pkt.
tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect().
octeon_ep: fix VF MAC address lifecycle handling
selftests: bonding: add vlan over bond testing
bonding: don't set oif to bond dev when getting NS target destination
net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointer
net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload
net/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind
MAINTAINERS: make the DPLL entry cover drivers
doc/netlink: Fix typos in operation attributes
igc: don't fail igc_probe() on LED setup error
...
- Invalidate nested MMUs upon freeing the PGD to avoid WARNs when
visiting from an MMU notifier
- Fixes to the TLB match process and TLB invalidation range for
managing the VCNR pseudo-TLB
- Prevent SPE from erroneously profiling guests due to UNKNOWN reset
values in PMSCR_EL1
- Fix save/restore of host MDCR_EL2 to account for eagerly programming
at vcpu_load() on VHE systems
- Correct lock ordering when dealing with VGIC LPIs, avoiding scenarios
where an xarray's spinlock was nested with a *raw* spinlock
- Permit stage-2 read permission aborts which are possible in the case
of NV depending on the guest hypervisor's stage-2 translation
- Call raw_spin_unlock() instead of the internal spinlock API
- Fix parameter ordering when assigning VBAR_EL1
- Reverted a couple of fixes for RCU stalls when destroying a stage-2
page table. There appears to be some nasty refcounting / UAF issues
lurking in those patches and the band-aid we tried to apply didn't
hold.
s390:
- mm fixes, including userfaultfd bug fix
x86:
- Sync the vTPR from the local APIC to the VMCB even when AVIC is active.
This fixes a bug where host updates to the vTPR, e.g. via KVM_SET_LAPIC or
emulation of a guest access, are lost and result in interrupt delivery
issues in the guest.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"These are mostly Oliver's Arm changes: lock ordering fixes for the
vGIC, and reverts for a buggy attempt to avoid RCU stalls on large
VMs.
Arm:
- Invalidate nested MMUs upon freeing the PGD to avoid WARNs when
visiting from an MMU notifier
- Fixes to the TLB match process and TLB invalidation range for
managing the VCNR pseudo-TLB
- Prevent SPE from erroneously profiling guests due to UNKNOWN reset
values in PMSCR_EL1
- Fix save/restore of host MDCR_EL2 to account for eagerly
programming at vcpu_load() on VHE systems
- Correct lock ordering when dealing with VGIC LPIs, avoiding
scenarios where an xarray's spinlock was nested with a *raw*
spinlock
- Permit stage-2 read permission aborts which are possible in the
case of NV depending on the guest hypervisor's stage-2 translation
- Call raw_spin_unlock() instead of the internal spinlock API
- Fix parameter ordering when assigning VBAR_EL1
- Reverted a couple of fixes for RCU stalls when destroying a stage-2
page table.
There appears to be some nasty refcounting / UAF issues lurking in
those patches and the band-aid we tried to apply didn't hold.
s390:
- mm fixes, including userfaultfd bug fix
x86:
- Sync the vTPR from the local APIC to the VMCB even when AVIC is
active.
This fixes a bug where host updates to the vTPR, e.g. via
KVM_SET_LAPIC or emulation of a guest access, are lost and result
in interrupt delivery issues in the guest"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Sync TPR from LAPIC into VMCB::V_TPR even if AVIC is active
Revert "KVM: arm64: Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()"
Revert "KVM: arm64: Reschedule as needed when destroying the stage-2 page-tables"
KVM: arm64: vgic: fix incorrect spinlock API usage
KVM: arm64: Remove stage 2 read fault check
KVM: arm64: Fix parameter ordering for VBAR_EL1 assignment
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix incorrect VNCR invalidation range calculation
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Indicate vgic_put_irq() may take LPI xarray lock
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Don't require IRQs be disabled for LPI xarray lock
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Erase LPIs from xarray outside of raw spinlocks
KVM: arm64: Spin off release helper from vgic_put_irq()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use bare refcount for VGIC LPIs
KVM: arm64: vgic: Drop stale comment on IRQ active state
KVM: arm64: VHE: Save and restore host MDCR_EL2 value correctly
KVM: arm64: Initialize PMSCR_EL1 when in VHE
KVM: arm64: nv: fix VNCR TLB ASID match logic for non-Global entries
KVM: s390: Fix FOLL_*/FAULT_FLAG_* confusion
KVM: s390: Fix incorrect usage of mmu_notifier_register()
KVM: s390: Fix access to unavailable adapter indicator pages during postcopy
KVM: arm64: Mark freed S2 MMUs as invalid
Andrei Vagin reported that blamed commit broke CRIU.
Indeed, while we want to keep sk_uid unchanged when a socket
is cloned, we want to clear sk->sk_ino.
Otherwise, sock_diag might report multiple sockets sharing
the same inode number.
Move the clearing part from sock_orphan() to sk_set_socket(sk, NULL),
called both from sock_orphan() and sk_clone_lock().
Fixes: 5d6b58c932 ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aMhX-VnXkYDpKd9V@google.com/
Closes: https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/issues/2744
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917135337.1736101-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new optional get_rx_ring_count callback in ethtool_ops to allow
drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly without going through
the full get_rxnfc flow classification interface.
Create ethtool_get_rx_ring_count() to use .get_rx_ring_count if
available, falling back to get_rxnfc() otherwise. It needs to be
non-static, given it will be called by other ethtool functions laters,
as those calling get_rxfh().
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-gxrings-v4-4-dae520e2e1cb@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support the setting of the tunable if it is supported by firmware.
The supported range is 0 to the maximum msec value reported by
firmware. PFC_STORM_PREVENTION_AUTO is also supported and 0 means it
is disabled.
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917040839.1924698-11-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Return the current PFC watchdog timeout value if it is supported.
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917040839.1924698-10-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Create psp_dev_rcv(), which drivers can call to psp decapsulate and attach
a psp_skb_ext to an skb.
psp_dev_rcv() only supports what the PSP architecture specification
refers to as "transport mode" packets, where the L3 header is either
IPv6 or IPv4.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-18-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Create a new function psp_encapsulate(), which takes a TCP packet and
PSP encapsulates it according to the "Transport Mode Packet Format"
section of the PSP Architecture Specification.
psp_encapsulate() does not push a PSP trailer onto the skb. Both IPv6
and IPv4 are supported. Virtualization cookie is not included.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-14-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There is a (somewhat theoretical in absence of multi-host support)
possibility that another entity will rotate the key and we won't
know. This may lead to accepting packets with matching SPI but
which used different crypto keys than we expected.
The PSP Architecture specification mentions that an implementation
should track device key generation when device keys are managed by the
NIC. Some PSP implementations may opt to include this key generation
state in decryption metadata each time a device key is used to decrypt
a packet. If that is the case, that key generation counter can also be
used when policy checking a decrypted skb against a psp_assoc. This is
an optional feature that is not explicitly part of the PSP spec, but
can provide additional security in the case where an attacker may have
the ability to force key rotations faster than rekeying can occur.
Since we're tracking "key generations" more explicitly now,
maintain different lists for associations from different generations.
This way we can catch stale associations (the user space should
listen to rotation notifications and change the keys).
Drivers can "opt out" of generation tracking by setting
the generation value to 0.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-11-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
PSP eats 40B of header space. Adjust MSS appropriately.
We can either modify tcp_mtu_to_mss() / tcp_mss_to_mtu()
or reuse icsk_ext_hdr_len. The former option is more TCP
specific and has runtime overhead. The latter is a bit
of a hack as PSP is not an ext_hdr. If one squints hard
enough, UDP encap is just a more practical version of
IPv6 exthdr, so go with the latter. Happy to change.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-10-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add the ability to install PSP Rx and Tx crypto keys on TCP
connections. Netlink ops are provided for both operations.
Rx side combines allocating a new Rx key and installing it
on the socket. Theoretically these are separate actions,
but in practice they will always be used one after the
other. We can add distinct "alloc" and "install" ops later.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-9-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Provide a callback to validate skb's originating from tcp timewait
socks before passing to the device layer. Full socks have a
sk_validate_xmit_skb member for checking that a device is capable of
performing offloads required for transmitting an skb. With psp, tcp
timewait socks will inherit the crypto state from their corresponding
full socks. Any ACKs or RSTs that originate from a tcp timewait sock
carrying psp state should be psp encapsulated.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-8-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Move definition of sk_validate_xmit_skb() from net/core/sock.c to
net/core/dev.c.
This change is in preparation of the next patch, where
sk_validate_xmit_skb() will need to cast sk to a tcp_timewait_sock *,
and access member fields. Including linux/tcp.h from linux/sock.h
creates a circular dependency, and dev.c is the only current call site
of this function.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-7-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Rotating the device key is a key part of the PSP protocol design.
Some external daemon needs to do it once a day, or so.
Add a netlink op to perform this operation.
Add a notification group for informing users that key has been
rotated and they should rekey (next rotation will cut them off).
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-6-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add validation points and state propagation to support PSP key
exchange inline, on TCP connections. The expectation is that
application will use some well established mechanism like TLS
handshake to establish a secure channel over the connection and
if both endpoints are PSP-capable - exchange and install PSP keys.
Because the connection can existing in PSP-unsecured and PSP-secured
state we need to make sure that there are no race conditions or
retransmission leaks.
On Tx - mark packets with the skb->decrypted bit when PSP key
is at the enqueue time. Drivers should only encrypt packets with
this bit set. This prevents retransmissions getting encrypted when
original transmission was not. Similarly to TLS, we'll use
sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb to make sure PSP skbs can't "escape"
via a PSP-unaware device without being encrypted.
On Rx - validation is done under socket lock. This moves the validation
point later than xfrm, for example. Please see the documentation patch
for more details on the flow of securing a connection, but for
the purpose of this patch what's important is that we want to
enforce the invariant that once connection is secured any skb
in the receive queue has been encrypted with PSP.
Add GRO and coalescing checks to prevent PSP authenticated data from
being combined with cleartext data, or data with non-matching PSP
state. On Rx, check skb's with psp_skb_coalesce_diff() at points
before psp_sk_rx_policy_check(). After skb's are policy checked and on
the socket receive queue, skb_cmp_decrypted() is sufficient for
checking for coalescable PSP state. On Tx, tcp_write_collapse_fence()
should be called when transitioning a socket into PSP Tx state to
prevent data sent as cleartext from being coalesced with PSP
encapsulated data.
This change only adds the validation points, for ease of review.
Subsequent change will add the ability to install keys, and flesh
the enforcement logic out
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-5-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add pointers to psp data structures to core networking structs,
and an SKB extension to carry the PSP information from the drivers
to the socket layer.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a netlink family for PSP and allow drivers to register support.
The "PSP device" is its own object. This allows us to perform more
flexible reference counting / lifetime control than if PSP information
was part of net_device. In the future we should also be able
to "delegate" PSP access to software devices, such as *vlan, veth
or netkit more easily.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917000954.859376-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
While having all spinlocks packed into an array was a space saver,
this also caused NUMA imbalance and hash collisions.
UDPv6 socket size becomes 1600 after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-10-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Generic sk_drops_inc() reads sk->sk_drop_counters.
We know the precise location for UDP sockets.
Move sk_drop_counters out of sock_read_rxtx
so that sock_write_rxtx starts at a cache line boundary.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-9-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Move fields used in tx fast path at the beginning of the structure,
and seldom used ones at the end.
Note that rxopt is also in the first cache line.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-5-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ipv6_pinfo.daddr_cache is either NULL or &sk->sk_v6_daddr
We do not need 8 bytes, a boolean is enough.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-3-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ipv6_pinfo.saddr_cache is either NULL or &np->saddr.
We do not need 8 bytes, a boolean is enough.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-2-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The AccECN option ceb/cep heuristic algorithm is from AccECN spec
Appendix A.2.2 to mitigate against false ACE field overflows. Armed
with ceb delta from option, delivered bytes, and delivered packets it
is possible to estimate how many times ACE field wrapped.
This calculation is necessary only if more than one wrap is possible.
Without SACK, delivered bytes and packets are not always trustworthy in
which case TCP falls back to the simpler no-or-all wraps ceb algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-10-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
AccECN option may fail in various way, handle these:
- Attempt to negotiate the use of AccECN on the 1st retransmitted SYN
- From the 2nd retransmitted SYN, stop AccECN negotiation
- Remove option from SYN/ACK rexmits to handle blackholes
- If no option arrives in SYN/ACK, assume Option is not usable
- If an option arrives later, re-enabled
- If option is zeroed, disable AccECN option processing
This patch use existing padding bits in tcp_request_sock and
holes in tcp_sock without increasing the size.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-9-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Instead of sending the option in every ACK, limit sending to
those ACKs where the option is necessary:
- Handshake
- "Change-triggered ACK" + the ACK following it. The
2nd ACK is necessary to unambiguously indicate which
of the ECN byte counters in increasing. The first
ACK has two counters increasing due to the ecnfield
edge.
- ACKs with CE to allow CEP delta validations to take
advantage of the option.
- Force option to be sent every at least once per 2^22
bytes. The check is done using the bit edges of the
byte counters (avoids need for extra variables).
- AccECN option beacon to send a few times per RTT even if
nothing in the ECN state requires that. The default is 3
times per RTT, and its period can be set via
sysctl_tcp_ecn_option_beacon.
Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch,
in which the group size of tcp_sock_write_tx is increased
from 89 to 97 due to the new u64 accecn_opt_tstamp member:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* 2488 8 */
struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* 2496 16 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
u8 :0;
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2523: 0 1 */
u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2523: 2 1 */
u8 unused3:4; /* 2523: 4 1 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2628 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u64 tcp_wstamp_ns; /* 2488 8 */
u64 accecn_opt_tstamp; /* 2596 8 */
struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* 2504 16 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_tx[0]; /* 2529 0 */
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2529 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2529: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2529: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
u8 :0;
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2530: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2530: 4 1 */
u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2531: 0 1 */
u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2531: 2 1 */
u8 accecn_opt_demand:2; /* 2531: 4 1 */
u8 prev_ecnfield:2; /* 2531: 6 1 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2636 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 173 */
}
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Co-developed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-8-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The Accurate ECN allows echoing back the sum of bytes for
each IP ECN field value in the received packets using
AccECN option. This change implements AccECN option tx & rx
side processing without option send control related features
that are added by a later change.
Based on specification:
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
(Some features of the spec will be added in the later changes
rather than in this one).
A full-length AccECN option is always attempted but if it does
not fit, the minimum length is selected based on the counters
that have changed since the last update. The AccECN option
(with 24-bit fields) often ends in odd sizes so the option
write code tries to take advantage of some nop used to pad
the other TCP options.
The delivered_ecn_bytes pairs with received_ecn_bytes similar
to how delivered_ce pairs with received_ce. In contrast to
ACE field, however, the option is not always available to update
delivered_ecn_bytes. For ACK w/o AccECN option, the delivered
bytes calculated based on the cumulative ACK+SACK information
are assigned to one of the counters using an estimation
heuristic to select the most likely ECN byte counter. Any
estimation error is corrected when the next AccECN option
arrives. It may occur that the heuristic gets too confused
when there are enough different byte counter deltas between
ACKs with the AccECN option in which case the heuristic just
gives up on updating the counters for a while.
tcp_ecn_option sysctl can be used to select option sending
mode for AccECN: TCP_ECN_OPTION_DISABLED, TCP_ECN_OPTION_MINIMUM,
and TCP_ECN_OPTION_FULL.
This patch increases the size of tcp_info struct, as there is
no existing holes for new u32 variables. Below are the pahole
outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
[...]
__u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */
/* size: 248, cachelines: 4, members: 61 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_info {
[...]
__u32 tcpi_total_rto_time; /* 244 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_ce; /* 248 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_e1_bytes; /* 252 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_e0_bytes; /* 256 4 */
__u32 tcpi_delivered_ce_bytes; /* 260 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_e1_bytes; /* 264 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_e0_bytes; /* 268 4 */
__u32 tcpi_received_ce_bytes; /* 272 4 */
/* size: 280, cachelines: 5, members: 68 */
}
This patch uses the existing 1-byte holes in the tcp_sock_write_txrx
group for new u8 members, but adds a 4-byte hole in tcp_sock_write_rx
group after the new u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3] member. Therefore, the
group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is increased from 96 to 112. Below
are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 received_ce_pending:4; /* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
[...]
u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2728 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
u8 accecn_minlen:2; /* 2523: 0 1 */
u8 est_ecnfield:2; /* 2523: 2 1 */
u8 unused3:4; /* 2523: 4 1 */
[...]
u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr; /* 2668 4 */
u32 delivered_ecn_bytes[3];/* 2672 12 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2744 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 171 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-7-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
These three byte counters track IP ECN field payload byte sums for
all arriving (acceptable) packets for ECT0, ECT1, and CE. The
AccECN option (added by a later patch in the series) echoes these
counters back to sender side; therefore, it is placed within the
group of tcp_sock_write_txrx.
Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch, in which
the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from 95 + 4 to
107 + 4 and an extra 4-byte hole is created but will be exploited
in later patches:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2584 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2588 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2592 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2616 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */
u32 received_ecn_bytes[3];/* 2584 12 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2596 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2600 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2604 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2628 0 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 167 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Accurate ECN negotiation parts based on the specification:
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
Accurate ECN is negotiated using ECE, CWR and AE flags in the
TCP header. TCP falls back into using RFC3168 ECN if one of the
ends supports only RFC3168-style ECN.
The AccECN negotiation includes reflecting IP ECN field value
seen in SYN and SYNACK back using the same bits as negotiation
to allow responding to SYN CE marks and to detect ECN field
mangling. CE marks should not occur currently because SYN=1
segments are sent with Non-ECT in IP ECN field (but proposal
exists to remove this restriction).
Reflecting SYN IP ECN field in SYNACK is relatively simple.
Reflecting SYNACK IP ECN field in the final/third ACK of
the handshake is more challenging. Linux TCP code is not well
prepared for using the final/third ACK a signalling channel
which makes things somewhat complicated here.
tcp_ecn sysctl can be used to select the highest ECN variant
(Accurate ECN, ECN, No ECN) that is attemped to be negotiated and
requested for incoming connection and outgoing connection:
TCP_ECN_IN_NOECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_ECN,
TCP_ECN_IN_ECN_OUT_NOECN, TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ACCECN,
TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_ECN, and TCP_ECN_IN_ACCECN_OUT_NOECN.
After this patch, the size of tcp_request_sock remains unchanged
and no new holes are added. Below are the pahole outcomes before
and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_request_sock {
[...]
u32 rcv_nxt; /* 352 4 */
u8 syn_tos; /* 356 1 */
/* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 16 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_request_sock {
[...]
u32 rcv_nxt; /* 352 4 */
u8 syn_tos; /* 356 1 */
bool accecn_ok; /* 357 1 */
u8 syn_ect_snt:2; /* 358: 0 1 */
u8 syn_ect_rcv:2; /* 358: 2 1 */
u8 accecn_fail_mode:4; /* 358: 4 1 */
/* size: 360, cachelines: 6, members: 20 */
}
After this patch, the size of tcp_sock remains unchanged and no new
holes are added. Also, 4 bits of the existing 2-byte hole are exploited.
Below are the pahole outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 dup_ack_counter:2; /* 2761: 0 1 */
u8 tlp_retrans:1; /* 2761: 2 1 */
u8 unused:5; /* 2761: 3 1 */
u8 thin_lto:1; /* 2762: 0 1 */
u8 fastopen_connect:1; /* 2762: 1 1 */
u8 fastopen_no_cookie:1; /* 2762: 2 1 */
u8 fastopen_client_fail:2; /* 2762: 3 1 */
u8 frto:1; /* 2762: 5 1 */
/* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
[...]
u8 keepalive_probes; /* 2765 1 */
/* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
u8 dup_ack_counter:2; /* 2761: 0 1 */
u8 tlp_retrans:1; /* 2761: 2 1 */
u8 syn_ect_snt:2; /* 2761: 3 1 */
u8 syn_ect_rcv:2; /* 2761: 5 1 */
u8 thin_lto:1; /* 2761: 7 1 */
u8 fastopen_connect:1; /* 2762: 0 1 */
u8 fastopen_no_cookie:1; /* 2762: 1 1 */
u8 fastopen_client_fail:2; /* 2762: 2 1 */
u8 frto:1; /* 2762: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
[...]
u8 keepalive_probes; /* 2765 1 */
u8 accecn_fail_mode:4; /* 2766: 0 1 */
/* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 166 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-3-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This change implements Accurate ECN without negotiation and
AccECN Option (that will be added by later changes). Based on
AccECN specifications:
https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn-28.txt
Accurate ECN allows feeding back the number of CE (congestion
experienced) marks accurately to the sender in contrast to
RFC3168 ECN that can only signal one marks-seen-yes/no per RTT.
Congestion control algorithms can take advantage of the accurate
ECN information to fine-tune their congestion response to avoid
drastic rate reduction when only mild congestion is encountered.
With Accurate ECN, tp->received_ce (r.cep in AccECN spec) keeps
track of how many segments have arrived with a CE mark. Accurate
ECN uses ACE field (ECE, CWR, AE) to communicate the value back
to the sender which updates tp->delivered_ce (s.cep) based on the
feedback. This signalling channel is lossy when ACE field overflow
occurs.
Conservative strategy is selected here to deal with the ACE
overflow, however, some strategies using the AccECN option later
in the overall patchset mitigate against false overflows detected.
The ACE field values on the wire are offset by
TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET. Delivered_ce/received_ce count the
real CE marks rather than forcing all downstream users to adapt
to the wire offset.
This patch uses the first 1-byte hole and the last 4-byte hole of
the tcp_sock_write_txrx for 'received_ce_pending' and 'received_ce'.
Also, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is increased from
91 + 4 to 95 + 4 due to the new u32 received_ce member. Below are
the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch.
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2580 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2684 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2688 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2612 0 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
u8 :0;
u8 received_ce_pending:4;/* 2522: 0 1 */
u8 unused2:4; /* 2522: 4 1 */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
[...]
u32 delivered_ce; /* 2576 4 */
u32 received_ce; /* 2580 4 */
u32 app_limited; /* 2584 4 */
u32 rcv_wnd; /* 2588 4 */
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2592 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2616 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 164 */
}
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Co-developed-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916082434.100722-2-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 13 of these fixes are
for MM.
The usual shower of singletons, plus
- A 5 patch series from Hugh which addresses various misbehaviors in
get_user_pages()
- A 2 patch series from SeongJae which addresses a quite severe issue in
DAMON
- A 3 patch series also from SeongJae which completes some fixes for a
DAMON startup issue
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-17-21-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 hotfixes. 11 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 13 of these
fixes are for MM.
The usual shower of singletons, plus
- fixes from Hugh to address various misbehaviors in get_user_pages()
- patches from SeongJae to address a quite severe issue in DAMON
- another series also from SeongJae which completes some fixes for a
DAMON startup issue"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-17-21-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
zram: fix slot write race condition
nilfs2: fix CFI failure when accessing /sys/fs/nilfs2/features/*
samples/damon/mtier: avoid starting DAMON before initialization
samples/damon/prcl: avoid starting DAMON before initialization
samples/damon/wsse: avoid starting DAMON before initialization
MAINTAINERS: add Lance Yang as a THP reviewer
MAINTAINERS: add Jann Horn as rmap reviewer
mm/damon/sysfs: use dynamically allocated repeat mode damon_call_control
mm/damon/core: introduce damon_call_control->dealloc_on_cancel
mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large()
mm: revert "mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress test"
mm: revert "mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch"
mm/gup: local lru_add_drain() to avoid lru_add_drain_all()
mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration
This parameter can be used by drivers to configure a different number of
doorbells.
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
