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156,974 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Roman Gushchin
1419ff984a mm: memcg: put struct task_struct::in_user_fault under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
The struct task_struct's in_user_fault member is not used by the cgroup
v2's memory controller, so it can be put under the CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 config
option.  To do so, mem_cgroup_enter_user_fault() and
mem_cgroup_exit_user_fault() are moved under the CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 option as
well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628210317.272856-10-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:57 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
1c3a0b3d0b mm: memcg: put struct task_struct::memcg_in_oom under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
The memcg_in_oom field of the struct task_struct is not used by the cgroup
v2's memory controller, so it can be happily compiled out if
CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 is not set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628210317.272856-9-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:57 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
98c9daf5ae mm: memcg: guard memcg1-specific members of struct mem_cgroup_per_node
Put memcg1-specific members of struct mem_cgroup_per_node under the
CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 config option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628210317.272856-8-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:57 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
94b7e5bf09 mm: memcg: put memcg1-specific struct mem_cgroup's members under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
Put memcg1-specific members of struct mem_cgroup under the CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
config option.  Also group them close to the end of struct mem_cgroup just
before the dynamic per-node part.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628210317.272856-7-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:56 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
773e9ae77f mm: memcg: factor out legacy socket memory accounting code
Move out the legacy cgroup v1 socket memory accounting code into
mm/memcontrol-v1.c.

This commit introduces three new functions: memcg1_tcpmem_active(),
memcg1_charge_skmem() and memcg1_uncharge_skmem(), which contain all
cgroup v1-specific code and become trivial if CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 isn't set.

Note, that !!memcg->tcpmem_pressure check in
mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure() can't be easily moved into
memcontrol-v1.h without including memcontrol-v1.h from memcontrol.h which
isn't a good idea, so it's better to just #ifdef it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628210317.272856-3-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:55 -07:00
Dan Schatzberg
68cd9050d8 mm: add swappiness= arg to memory.reclaim
Allow proactive reclaimers to submit an additional swappiness=<val>
argument to memory.reclaim.  This overrides the global or per-memcg
swappiness setting for that reclaim attempt.

For example:

echo "2M swappiness=0" > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.reclaim

will perform reclaim on the rootcg with a swappiness setting of 0 (no
swap) regardless of the vm.swappiness sysctl setting.

Userspace proactive reclaimers use the memory.reclaim interface to trigger
reclaim.  The memory.reclaim interface does not allow for any way to
effect the balance of file vs anon during proactive reclaim.  The only
approach is to adjust the vm.swappiness setting.  However, there are a few
reasons we look to control the balance of file vs anon during proactive
reclaim, separately from reactive reclaim:

* Swapout should be limited to manage SSD write endurance.  In near-OOM
  situations we are fine with lots of swap-out to avoid OOMs.  As these
  are typically rare events, they have relatively little impact on write
  endurance.  However, proactive reclaim runs continuously and so its
  impact on SSD write endurance is more significant.  Therefore it is
  desireable to control swap-out for proactive reclaim separately from
  reactive reclaim

* Some userspace OOM killers like systemd-oomd[1] support OOM killing on
  swap exhaustion.  This makes sense if the swap exhaustion is triggered
  due to reactive reclaim but less so if it is triggered due to proactive
  reclaim (e.g.  one could see OOMs when free memory is ample but anon is
  just particularly cold).  Therefore, it's desireable to have proactive
  reclaim reduce or stop swap-out before the threshold at which OOM
  killing occurs.

In the case of Meta's Senpai proactive reclaimer, we adjust vm.swappiness
before writes to memory.reclaim[2].  This has been in production for
nearly two years and has addressed our needs to control proactive vs
reactive reclaim behavior but is still not ideal for a number of reasons:

* vm.swappiness is a global setting, adjusting it can race/interfere
  with other system administration that wishes to control vm.swappiness. 
  In our case, we need to disable Senpai before adjusting vm.swappiness.

* vm.swappiness is stateful - so a crash or restart of Senpai can leave
  a misconfigured setting.  This requires some additional management to
  record the "desired" setting and ensure Senpai always adjusts to it.

With this patch, we avoid these downsides of adjusting vm.swappiness
globally.

[1]https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-oomd.service.html
[2]https://github.com/facebookincubator/oomd/blob/main/src/oomd/plugins/Senpai.cpp#L585-L598

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240103164841.2800183-3-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Zhao <findns94@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:55 -07:00
Dan Schatzberg
410abb20ac mm: add defines for min/max swappiness
Patch series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim", v6.

This patch proposes augmenting the memory.reclaim interface with a
swappiness=<val> argument that overrides the swappiness value for that
instance of proactive reclaim.

Userspace proactive reclaimers use the memory.reclaim interface to trigger
reclaim.  The memory.reclaim interface does not allow for any way to
effect the balance of file vs anon during proactive reclaim.  The only
approach is to adjust the vm.swappiness setting.  However, there are a few
reasons we look to control the balance of file vs anon during proactive
reclaim, separately from reactive reclaim:

* Swapout should be limited to manage SSD write endurance.  In near-OOM
  situations we are fine with lots of swap-out to avoid OOMs.  As these
  are typically rare events, they have relatively little impact on write
  endurance.  However, proactive reclaim runs continuously and so its
  impact on SSD write endurance is more significant.  Therefore it is
  desireable to control swap-out for proactive reclaim separately from
  reactive reclaim

* Some userspace OOM killers like systemd-oomd[1] support OOM killing on
  swap exhaustion.  This makes sense if the swap exhaustion is triggered
  due to reactive reclaim but less so if it is triggered due to proactive
  reclaim (e.g.  one could see OOMs when free memory is ample but anon is
  just particularly cold).  Therefore, it's desireable to have proactive
  reclaim reduce or stop swap-out before the threshold at which OOM
  killing occurs.

In the case of Meta's Senpai proactive reclaimer, we adjust vm.swappiness
before writes to memory.reclaim[2].  This has been in production for
nearly two years and has addressed our needs to control proactive vs
reactive reclaim behavior but is still not ideal for a number of reasons:

* vm.swappiness is a global setting, adjusting it can race/interfere
  with other system administration that wishes to control vm.swappiness. 
  In our case, we need to disable Senpai before adjusting vm.swappiness.

* vm.swappiness is stateful - so a crash or restart of Senpai can leave
  a misconfigured setting.  This requires some additional management to
  record the "desired" setting and ensure Senpai always adjusts to it.

With this patch, we avoid these downsides of adjusting vm.swappiness
globally.

Previously, this exact interface addition was proposed by Yosry[3].  In
response, Roman proposed instead an interface to specify precise
file/anon/slab reclaim amounts[4].  More recently Huan also proposed this
as well[5] and others similarly questioned if this was the proper
interface.

Previous proposals sought to use this to allow proactive reclaimers to
effectively perform a custom reclaim algorithm by issuing proactive
reclaim with different settings to control file vs anon reclaim (e.g.  to
only reclaim anon from some applications).  Responses argued that
adjusting swappiness is a poor interface for custom reclaim.

In contrast, I argue in favor of a swappiness setting not as a way to
implement custom reclaim algorithms but rather to bias the balance of anon
vs file due to differences of proactive vs reactive reclaim.  In this
context, swappiness is the existing interface for controlling this balance
and this patch simply allows for it to be configured differently for
proactive vs reactive reclaim.

Specifying explicit amounts of anon vs file pages to reclaim feels
inappropriate for this prupose.  Proactive reclaimers are un-aware of the
relative age of file vs anon for a cgroup which makes it difficult to
manage proactive reclaim of different memory pools.  A proactive reclaimer
would need some amount of anon reclaim attempts separate from the amount
of file reclaim attempts which seems brittle given that it's difficult to
observe the impact.

[1]https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-oomd.service.html
[2]https://github.com/facebookincubator/oomd/blob/main/src/oomd/plugins/Senpai.cpp#L585-L598
[3]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAJD7tkbDpyoODveCsnaqBBMZEkDvshXJmNdbk51yKSNgD7aGdg@mail.gmail.com/
[4]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YoPHtHXzpK51F%2F1Z@carbon/
[5]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231108065818.19932-1-link@vivo.com/


This patch (of 2):

We use the constants 0 and 200 in a few places in the mm code when
referring to the min and max swappiness.  This patch adds MIN_SWAPPINESS
and MAX_SWAPPINESS #defines to improve clarity.  There are no functional
changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240103164841.2800183-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240103164841.2800183-2-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yue Zhao <findns94@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:55 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
e93d4166b4 mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific code under a config option
Put legacy cgroup v1 memory controller code under a new CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
config option.  The option is turned off by default.  Nobody except those
who are still using cgroup v1 should turn it on.

If the option is not set, memory controller can still be mounted under
cgroup v1, but none of memcg-specific control files are present.

Please note, that not all cgroup v1's memory controller code is guarded
yet (but most of it), it's a subject for some follow-up work.

Thanks to Michal Hocko for providing a better Kconfig option description.

[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: better config option description provided by Michal]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZnxXNtvqllc9CDoo@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625005906.106920-14-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:54 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
6f1173d684 mm: memcg: group cgroup v1 memcg related declarations
Group all cgroup v1-related declarations at the end of memcontrol.h and
mm/memcontrol-v1.h with an intention to put them all together under a
config option later on.  It should make things easier to follow and
maintain too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625005906.106920-13-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:54 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
66d60c428b mm: memcg: move legacy memcg event code into memcontrol-v1.c
Cgroup v1's memory controller contains a pretty complicated event
notifications mechanism which is not used on cgroup v2.  Let's move the
corresponding code into memcontrol-v1.c.

Please, note, that mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit() remains in memcontrol.c,
otherwise it would require exporting too many details on memcg stats
outside of memcontrol.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625005906.106920-7-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:52 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
87024f5837 mm: memcg: rename soft limit reclaim-related functions
Rename exported function related to the softlimit reclaim to have memcg1_
prefix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625005906.106920-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:52 -07:00
Jan Kara
bb82ac31dd readahead: drop index argument of page_cache_async_readahead()
The index argument of page_cache_async_readahead() is just folio->index so
there's no point in passing is separately.  Drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625101909.12234-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Peng <zhangpengpeng0808@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:27 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
ee86814b05 mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL
Currently we always take a folio reference even if migration will not even
be tried or isolation failed, requiring us to grab+drop an additional
reference.

Further, we end up calling folio_likely_mapped_shared() while the folio
might have already been unmapped, because after we dropped the PTL, that
can easily happen.  We want to stop touching mapcounts and friends from
such context, and only call folio_likely_mapped_shared() while the folio
is still mapped: mapcount information is pretty much stale and unreliable
otherwise.

So let's move checks into numamigrate_isolate_folio(), rename that
function to migrate_misplaced_folio_prepare(), and call that function from
callsites where we call migrate_misplaced_folio(), but still with the PTL
held.

We can now stop taking temporary folio references, and really only take a
reference if folio isolation succeeded.  Doing the
folio_likely_mapped_shared() + folio isolation under PT lock is now
similar to how we handle MADV_PAGEOUT.

While at it, combine the folio_is_file_lru() checks.

[david@redhat.com: fix list_del() corruption]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f85c31a-e603-4578-bf49-136dae0d4b69@redhat.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626191129.658CFC32782@smtp.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240620212935.656243-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:26 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e6553e2f79 kmsan: expose KMSAN_WARN_ON()
KMSAN_WARN_ON() is required for implementing s390-specific KMSAN
functions, but right now it's available only to the KMSAN internal
functions.  Expose it to subsystems through <linux/kmsan.h>.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-17-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:23 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
1fdb3c7006 kmsan: introduce memset_no_sanitize_memory()
Add a wrapper for memset() that prevents unpoisoning.  This is useful for
filling memory allocator redzones.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-13-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:22 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
ec3e837d8f kmsan: allow disabling KMSAN checks for the current task
Like for KASAN, it's useful to temporarily disable KMSAN checks around,
e.g., redzone accesses.  Introduce kmsan_disable_current() and
kmsan_enable_current(), which are similar to their KASAN counterparts.

Make them reentrant in order to handle memory allocations in interrupt
context.  Repurpose the allow_reporting field for this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-12-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:22 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
6b1709d4b7 kmsan: expose kmsan_get_metadata()
Each s390 CPU has lowcore pages associated with it.  Each CPU sees its own
lowcore at virtual address 0 through a hardware mechanism called
prefixing.  Additionally, all lowcores are mapped to non-0 virtual
addresses stored in the lowcore_ptr[] array.

When lowcore is accessed through virtual address 0, one needs to resolve
metadata for lowcore_ptr[raw_smp_processor_id()].

Expose kmsan_get_metadata() to make it possible to do this from the arch
code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-10-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:22 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
dc9e6f7053 mm: read page_type using READ_ONCE
KCSAN complains about possible data races: while we check for a page_type
-- for example for sanity checks -- we might concurrently modify the
mapcount that overlays page_type.

Let's use READ_ONCE to avoid load tearing (shouldn't make a difference)
and to make KCSAN happy.

Likely, we might also want to use WRITE_ONCE for the writer side of
page_type, if KCSAN ever complains about that.  But we'll not mess with
that for now.

Note: nothing should really be broken besides wrong KCSAN complaints.  The
sanity check that triggers this was added in commit 68f0320824
("mm/rmap: convert folio_add_file_rmap_range() into
folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()").  Even before that similar races
likely where possible, ever since we added page_type in commit
6e292b9be7 ("mm: split page_type out from _mapcount").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531125616.2850153-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202405281431.c46a3be9-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:20 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
78fefd04c1 mm: memory: convert clear_huge_page() to folio_zero_user()
Patch series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio", v2.

Some folio conversions.  An improvement is to move address alignment into
the caller as it is only needed if we don't know which address will be
accessed when clearing/copying user folios.


This patch (of 4):

Replace clear_huge_page() with folio_zero_user(), and take a folio
instead of a page. Directly get number of pages by folio_nr_pages()
to remove pages_per_huge_page argument, furthermore, move the address
alignment from folio_zero_user() to the callers since the alignment
is only needed when we don't know which address will be accessed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618091242.2140164-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618091242.2140164-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:20 -07:00
Barry Song
15bde4abab mm: extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap
Patch series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()", v2.

This patchset is preparatory work for mTHP swapin.

folio_add_new_anon_rmap() assumes that new anon rmaps are always
exclusive.  However, this assumption doesn’t hold true for cases like
do_swap_page(), where a new anon might be added to the swapcache and is
not necessarily exclusive.

The patchset extends the rmap flags to allow folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to
handle both exclusive and non-exclusive new anon folios.  The
do_swap_page() function is updated to use this extended API with rmap
flags.  Consequently, all new anon folios now consistently use
folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  The special case for !folio_test_anon() in
__folio_add_anon_rmap() can be safely removed.

In conclusion, new anon folios always use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(),
regardless of exclusivity.  Old anon folios continue to use
__folio_add_anon_rmap() via folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd() and
folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes().


This patch (of 3):

In the case of a swap-in, a new anonymous folio is not necessarily
exclusive.  This patch updates the rmap flags to allow a new anonymous
folio to be treated as either exclusive or non-exclusive.  To maintain the
existing behavior, we always use EXCLUSIVE as the default setting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup and constifications per David and akpm]
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix missing doc for flags of folio_add_new_anon_rmap()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619210641.62542-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: enhance doc for extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622030256.43775-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
5062574422 mm/memory_hotplug: skip adjust_managed_page_count() for PageOffline() pages when offlining
We currently have a hack for virtio-mem in place to handle memory
offlining with PageOffline pages for which we already adjusted the managed
page count.

Let's enlighten memory offlining code so we can get rid of that hack, and
document the situation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
503b158fc3 mm/memory_hotplug: initialize memmap of !ZONE_DEVICE with PageOffline() instead of PageReserved()
We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the
refcount of the page is 1.  In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear
that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged
memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on
such pages.

We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages
instead.  Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code
about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section.  One example
is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory
offlining.

So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved. 
generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before
handing that memory to the buddy.

Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such
memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently
only implemented by virtio-mem.

With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN
balloon list.  From what I can tell, that can already happen via
decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine.

HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory
blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these
PageOffline() pages is 1.

Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that
hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before
they are handed over to the buddy.

We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now.

Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as
reserved.  This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy
during memory hotplug.  Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from
memblock during early boot will be marked reserved.  Existing
PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly
even after this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [generic memory-hotplug bits]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
a929e0d10f mm: remove page_mkclean()
There are no more users of page_mkclean(), remove it and update the
document and comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
2669324b81 mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned()
After the last user of page_maybe_dma_pinned() is converted to
folio_maybe_dma_pinned(), remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and update the
document and comment.

[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix pin_user_pages.rst underlining]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61b256c7-4989-44ec-83db-f34a1bd4be2d@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
11d5401b01 mm/mm_init: initialize page->_mapcount directly in __init_single_page()
Let's simply reinitialize the page->_mapcount directly.  We can now get
rid of page_mapcount_reset().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
43d746dc49 mm/zsmalloc: use a proper page type
Let's clean it up: use a proper page type and store our data (offset into
a page) in the lower 16 bit as documented.

We won't be able to support 256 KiB base pages, which is acceptable. 
Teach Kconfig to handle that cleanly using a new CONFIG_HAVE_ZSMALLOC.

Based on this, we should do a proper "struct zsdesc" conversion, as
proposed in [1].

This removes the last _mapcount/page_type offender.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130101242.2590384-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
8db00ad564 mm: allow reuse of the lower 16 bit of the page type with an actual type
As long as the owner sets a page type first, we can allow reuse of the
lower 16 bit: sufficient to store an offset into a 64 KiB page, which is
the maximum base page size in *common* configurations (ignoring the 256
KiB variant).  Restrict it to the head page.

We'll use that for zsmalloc next, to set a proper type while still reusing
that field to store information (offset into a base page) that cannot go
elsewhere for now.

Let's reserve the lower 16 bit for that purpose and for catching mapcount
underflows, and let's reduce PAGE_TYPE_BASE to a single bit.

Note that we will still have to overflow the mapcount quite a lot until we
would actually indicate a valid page type.

Start handing out the type bits from highest to lowest, to make it clearer
how many bits for types we have left.  Out of 15 bit we can use for types,
we currently use 6.  If we run out of bits before we have better typing
(e.g., memdesc), we can always investigate storing a value instead [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/00ba1dff-7c05-46e8-b0d9-a78ac1cfc198@redhat.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix PG_hugetlb typo, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
6d21dde7ad mm: update _mapcount and page_type documentation
Patch series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()", v2.

Wanting to remove the remaining abuser of _mapcount/page_type along with
page_mapcount_reset(), I stumbled over zsmalloc, which is yet to be
converted away from "struct page" [1].

Unfortunately, we cannot stop using the page_type field in zsmalloc code
completely for its own purposes.  All other fields in "struct page" are
used one way or the other.  Could we simply store a 2-byte offset value at
the beginning of each page?  Likely, but that will require a bit more
work; and once we have memdesc we might want to move the offset in there
(struct zsalloc?) again.

...  but we can limit the abuse to 16 bit, glue it to a page type that
must be set, and document it.  page_has_type() will always successfully
indicate such zsmalloc pages, and such zsmalloc pages only.

We lose zsmalloc support for PAGE_SIZE > 64KB, which should be tolerable. 
We could use more bits from the page type, but 16 bit sounds like a good
idea for now.

So clarify the _mapcount/page_type documentation, use a proper page_type
for zsmalloc, and remove page_mapcount_reset().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130101242.2590384-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com/


This patch (of 6):

Let's make it clearer that _mapcount must no longer be used for own
purposes, and how _mapcount and page_type behaves nowadays (also in the
context of hugetlb folios, which are typed folios that will be mapped to
user space).

Move the documentation regarding "-1" over from page_mapcount_reset(),
which we will remove next.  Move "page_type" before "mapcount", to make it
clearer what typed folios are.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
SeongJae Park
9cb3d0b9df mm/damon/core: implement DAMON context commit function
Implement functions for supporting online DAMON context level parameters
update.  The function receives two DAMON context structs.  One is the
struct that currently being used by a kdamond and therefore to be updated.
The other one contains the parameters to be applied to the first one. 
The function applies the new parameters to the destination struct while
keeping/updating the internal status and operation results.  The function
should be called from DAMON context-update-safe place, like DAMON
callbacks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park
3ad1dce6c3 mm/damon/core: implement DAMOS quota goals online commit function
Patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function".

DAMON context struct (damon_ctx) contains user requests (parameters),
internal status, and operation results.  For flexible usages, DAMON API
users are encouraged to manually manipulate the struct.  That works well
for simple use cases.  However, it has turned out that it is not that
simple at least for online parameters udpate.  It is easy to forget
properly maintaining internal status and operation results.  Also, such
manual manipulation for online tuning is implemented multiple times on
DAMON API users including DAMON sysfs interface, DAMON_RECLAIM and
DAMON_LRU_SORT.  As a result, we have multiple sources of bugs for same
problem.  Actually we found and fixed a few bugs from online parameter
updating of DAMON API users.

Implement a function for online DAMON parameters update in core layer, and
replace DAMON API users' manual manipulation code for the use case.  The
core layer function could still have bugs, but this change reduces the
source of bugs for the problem to one place.


This patch (of 12):

Implement functions for supporting online DAMOS quota goals parameters
update.  The function receives two DAMOS quota structs.  One is the struct
that currently being used by a kdamond and therefore to be updated.  The
other one contains the parameters to be applied to the first one.  The
function applies the new parameters to the destination struct while
keeping/updating the internal status.  The function should be called from
parameters-update safe place, like DAMON callbacks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
Hyeongtak Ji
b696722d78 mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_HOT action for promotion
This patch introduces DAMOS_MIGRATE_HOT action, which is similar to
DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD, but proritizes hot pages.

It migrates pages inside the given region to the 'target_nid' NUMA node
in the sysfs.

Here is one of the example usage of this 'migrate_hot' action.

  $ cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<N>
  $ cat contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/action
  migrate_hot
  $ echo 0 > contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/target_nid
  $ echo commit > state
  $ numactl -p 2 ./hot_cold 500M 600M &
  $ numastat -c -p hot_cold

  Per-node process memory usage (in MBs)
  PID             Node 0 Node 1 Node 2 Total
  --------------  ------ ------ ------ -----
  701 (hot_cold)     501      0    601  1101

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-7-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
Honggyu Kim
b51820ebea mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion
This patch introduces DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action, which is similar to
DAMOS_PAGEOUT, but migrate folios to the given 'target_nid' in the sysfs
instead of swapping them out.

The 'target_nid' sysfs knob informs the migration target node ID.

Here is one of the example usage of this 'migrate_cold' action.

  $ cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<N>
  $ cat contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/action
  migrate_cold
  $ echo 2 > contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/target_nid
  $ echo commit > state
  $ numactl -p 0 ./hot_cold 500M 600M &
  $ numastat -c -p hot_cold

  Per-node process memory usage (in MBs)
  PID             Node 0 Node 1 Node 2 Total
  --------------  ------ ------ ------ -----
  701 (hot_cold)     501      0    601  1101

Since there are some common routines with pageout, many functions have
similar logics between pageout and migrate cold.

damon_pa_migrate_folio_list() is a minimized version of
shrink_folio_list().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-6-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
Honggyu Kim
ced816a76b mm/migrate: add MR_DAMON to migrate_reason
The current patch series introduces DAMON based migration across NUMA
nodes so it'd be better to have a new migrate_reason in trace events.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-5-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:12 -07:00
Hyeongtak Ji
e36287c6e1 mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add target_nid on sysfs-schemes
This patch adds target_nid under
  /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<N>/contexts/<N>/schemes/<N>/

The 'target_nid' can be used as the destination node for DAMOS actions
such as DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} in the follow up patches.

[sj@kernel.org: document target_nid file]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618213630.84846-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-4-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:12 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
3a78f77fd1 mm/memory-failure: move some function declarations into internal.h
There are some functions only used inside mm.  Move them into internal.h. 
No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-11-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405251049.hxjwX7zO-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
ceb32d6aa9 mm/memory-failure: remove MF_MSG_SLAB
Since commit 46df8e73a4 ("mm: free up PG_slab"), MF_MSG_SLAB becomes
unused.  Remove it.  No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Xiu Jianfeng
b79d715c43 mm/hugetlb_cgroup: switch to the new cftypes
The previous patch has already reconstructed the cftype attributes based
on the templates and saved them in dfl_cftypes and legacy_cftypes.  then
remove the old procedure and switch to the new cftypes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612092409.2027592-4-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Xiu Jianfeng
47179fe035 mm/hugetlb_cgroup: prepare cftypes based on template
Unlike other cgroup subsystems, the hugetlb cgroup does not provide a
static array of cftype that explicitly displays the properties, handling
functions, etc., of each file.  Instead, it dynamically creates the
attribute of cftypes based on the hstate during the startup procedure. 
This reduces the readability of the code.

To fix this issue, introduce two templates of cftypes, and rebuild the
attributes according to the hstate to make it ready to be added to cgroup
framework.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612092409.2027592-3-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
From: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Subject: mm/hugetlb_cgroup: register lockdep key for cftype
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2024 07:19:22 +0000

When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled, the following commands can
trigger a bug,

mount -t cgroup2 none /sys/fs/cgroup
cd /sys/fs/cgroup
echo "+hugetlb" > cgroup.subtree_control

The log is as below:

BUG: key ffff8880046d88d8 has not been registered!
------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 226 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4945 lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 226 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc4-next-20240617-g76db4c64526c #544
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
Code: 00 85 c0 0f 84 6c ff ff ff 8b 3d 6a d1 85 01 85 ff 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 c6 21 99 4a 82 48 c7 c7 60 29 49 82 e8 3b 2e f5
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000083fc30 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff828dd820 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff88803cd9cac8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88803cd9cac0
RBP: ffff88800674fbb0 R08: ffffffff828ce248 R09: 00000000ffffefff
R10: ffffffff8285e260 R11: ffffffff828b8eb8 R12: ffff8880046d88d8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880067281c0
FS:  00007f68601ea740(0000) GS:ffff88803cd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005614f3ebc740 CR3: 000000000773a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x77/0xd0
 ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
 ? report_bug+0x189/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
 __kernfs_create_file+0x79/0x100
 cgroup_addrm_files+0x163/0x380
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 css_populate_dir+0x73/0x180
 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x12f/0x3a0
 cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x30b/0x440
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13a/0x1f0
 vfs_write+0x341/0x450
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f68602d9833
Code: 8b 15 61 26 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 14 b8 01 00 00 00 08
RSP: 002b:00007fff9bbdf8e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f68602d9833
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 00005614f3ebc740 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 00005614f3ebc740 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 00005614f3db6ba0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f68603bd6a0 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: 00007f68603b8880

For lockdep, there is a sanity check in lockdep_init_map_type(), the
lock-class key must either have been allocated statically or must
have been registered as a dynamic key. However the commit e18df2889ff9
("mm/hugetlb_cgroup: prepare cftypes based on template") has changed
the cftypes from static allocated objects to dynamic allocated objects,
so the cft->lockdep_key must be registered proactively.

[xiujianfeng@huawei.com: fix BUG()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619015527.2212698-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618071922.2127289-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/602186b3-5ce3-41b3-90a3-134792cc2a48@samsung.com/
Fixes: e18df2889ff9 ("mm/hugetlb_cgroup: prepare cftypes based on template")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202406181046.8d8b2492-oliver.sang@intel.com
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20240618233608.400367-1-sj@kernel.org
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Sourav Panda
15995a3524 mm: report per-page metadata information
Today, we do not have any observability of per-page metadata and how much
it takes away from the machine capacity.  Thus, we want to describe the
amount of memory that is going towards per-page metadata, which can vary
depending on build configuration, machine architecture, and system use.

This patch adds 2 fields to /proc/vmstat that can used as shown below:

Accounting per-page metadata allocated by boot-allocator:
	/proc/vmstat:nr_memmap_boot * PAGE_SIZE

Accounting per-page metadata allocated by buddy-allocator:
	/proc/vmstat:nr_memmap * PAGE_SIZE

Accounting total Perpage metadata allocated on the machine:
	(/proc/vmstat:nr_memmap_boot +
	 /proc/vmstat:nr_memmap) * PAGE_SIZE

Utility for userspace:

Observability: Describe the amount of memory overhead that is going to
per-page metadata on the system at any given time since this overhead is
not currently observable.

Debugging: Tracking the changes or absolute value in struct pages can help
detect anomalies as they can be correlated with other metrics in the
machine (e.g., memtotal, number of huge pages, etc).

page_ext overheads: Some kernel features such as page_owner
page_table_check that use page_ext can be optionally enabled via kernel
parameters.  Having the total per-page metadata information helps users
precisely measure impact.  Furthermore, page-metadata metrics will reflect
the amount of struct pages reliquished (or overhead reduced) when
hugetlbfs pages are reserved which will vary depending on whether hugetlb
vmemmap optimization is enabled or not.

For background and results see:
lore.kernel.org/all/20240220214558.3377482-1-souravpanda@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605222751.1406125-1-souravpanda@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tomas Mudrunka <tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:09 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
2d4d2b1cfb mm: zswap: add zswap_never_enabled()
Add zswap_never_enabled() to skip the xarray lookup in zswap_load() if
zswap was never enabled on the system.  It is implemented using static
branches for efficiency, as enabling zswap should be a rare event.  This
could shave some cycles off zswap_load() when CONFIG_ZSWAP is used but
zswap is never enabled.

However, the real motivation behind this patch is two-fold:
- Incoming large folio swapin work will need to fallback to order-0
  folios if zswap was ever enabled, because any part of the folio could be
  in zswap, until proper handling of large folios with zswap is added.

- A warning and recovery attempt will be added in a following change in
  case the above was not done incorrectly.  Zswap will fail the read if
  the folio is large and it was ever enabled.

Expose zswap_never_enabled() in the header for the swapin work to use
it later.

[yosryahmed@google.com: expose zswap_never_enabled() in the header]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zmjf0Dr8s9xSW41X@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611024516.1375191-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
2b33a97c94 mm: zswap: rename is_zswap_enabled() to zswap_is_enabled()
In preparation for introducing a similar function, rename
is_zswap_enabled() to use zswap_* prefix like other zswap functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611024516.1375191-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
735ecdfaf4 mm/vmscan: avoid split lazyfree THP during shrink_folio_list()
When the user no longer requires the pages, they would use
madvise(MADV_FREE) to mark the pages as lazy free.  Subsequently, they
typically would not re-write to that memory again.

During memory reclaim, if we detect that the large folio and its PMD are
both still marked as clean and there are no unexpected references (such as
GUP), so we can just discard the memory lazily, improving the efficiency
of memory reclamation in this case.

On an Intel i5 CPU, reclaiming 1GiB of lazyfree THPs using
mem_cgroup_force_empty() results in the following runtimes in seconds
(shorter is better):

--------------------------------------------
|     Old       |      New       |  Change  |
--------------------------------------------
|   0.683426    |    0.049197    |  -92.80% |
--------------------------------------------

[ioworker0@gmail.com: minor changes per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622100057.3352-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-4-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
29e847d2ad mm/rmap: integrate PMD-mapped folio splitting into pagewalk loop
In preparation for supporting try_to_unmap_one() to unmap PMD-mapped
folios, start the pagewalk first, then call split_huge_pmd_address() to
split the folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
90b8fab5cd mm/highmem: make nr_free_highpages() return "unsigned long"
It looks rather weird that totalhigh_pages() returns an "unsigned long"
but nr_free_highpages() returns an "unsigned int".

Let's return an "unsigned long" from nr_free_highpages() to be consistent.

While at it, use a plain "0" instead of a "0UL" in the !CONFIG_HIGHMEM
totalhigh_pages() implementation, to make these look alike as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
7a581204b1 mm/highmem: reimplement totalhigh_pages() by walking zones
Patch series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

Let's remove highmem special-casing from adjust_managed_page_count(), to
result in less confusion why memblock manually adjusts totalram_pages, and
__free_pages_core() only adjusts the zone's managed pages -- what about
the highmem pages that adjust_managed_page_count() updates?

Now, we only maintain totalram_pages and a zone's managed pages
independent of highmem support.  We can derive the number of highmem pages
simply by looking at the relevant zone's managed pages.  I don't think
there is any particular fast path that needs a maximum-efficient
totalhigh_pages() implementation.

Note that highmem memory is currently initialized using
free_highmem_page()->free_reserved_page(), not __free_pages_core().  In
the future we might want to also use __free_pages_core() to initialize
highmem memory, to make that less special, and consider moving
totalram_pages updates into __free_pages_core() [1], so we can just use
adjust_managed_page_count() in there as well.

Booting a simple kernel in QEMU reveals no highmem accounting change:

Before:
  Memory: 3095448K/3145208K available (14802K kernel code, 2073K rwdata,
  5000K rodata, 740K init, 556K bss, 49760K reserved, 0K cma-reserved,
  2244488K highmem)

After:
  Memory: 3095276K/3145208K available (14802K kernel code, 2073K rwdata,
  5000K rodata, 740K init, 556K bss, 49932K reserved, 0K cma-reserved,
  2244488K highmem)

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601133402.2675-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com


This patch (of 2):

Can we get rid of the highmem ifdef in adjust_managed_page_count()? 
Likely yes: we don't have that many totalhigh_pages() users, and they all
don't seem to be very performance critical.

So let's implement totalhigh_pages() like nr_free_highpages(), collecting
information from all zones.  This is now similar to what we do in
si_meminfo_node() to collect the per-node highmem page count.

In the common case (single node, 3-4 zones), we really shouldn't care.  We
could optimize a bit further (only walk ZONE_HIGHMEM and ZONE_MOVABLE if
required), but there doesn't seem a real need for that.

[david@redhat.com: fix build bot complaint]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b57e5bc4-eb72-40e3-add4-57dfa6e03df6@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
cdd9a571b7 fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h
...  and rename it to folio_precise_page_mapcount().  fs/proc is the last
remaining user, and that should stay that way.

While at it, cleanup kpagecount_read() a bit: there are still some legacy
leftovers -- when the interface was introduced it returned the page
refcount, but was changed briefly afterwards to return the page mapcount. 
Further, some simple folio conversion.

Once we stop using the per-page mapcounts of large folios, all
folio_precise_page_mapcount() users will have to implement an alternative
way to achieve what they are trying to achieve, possibly in a less precise
way.

[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix uninitialized variable in pagemap_pmd_range()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d6eaba7-92f8-4a70-8765-38a519680a87@moroto.mountain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
Baolin Wang
66f44583f9 mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem
Add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: update Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d86e2e7f-4141-432b-b2ba-c6691f36ef0b@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4fd9e467d49ae4a747e428bcd821c7d13125ae67.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
e7a2ab7b3b mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem
Commit 19eaf44954 adds multi-size THP (mTHP) for anonymous pages, that
can allow THP to be configured through the sysfs interface located at
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/enabled'.

However, the anonymous shmem will ignore the anonymous mTHP rule
configured through the sysfs interface, and can only use the PMD-mapped
THP, that is not reasonable.  Users expect to apply the mTHP rule for all
anonymous pages, including the anonymous shmem, in order to enjoy the
benefits of mTHP.  For example, lower latency than PMD-mapped THP, smaller
memory bloat than PMD-mapped THP, contiguous PTEs on ARM architecture to
reduce TLB miss etc.  In addition, the mTHP interfaces can be extended to
support all shmem/tmpfs scenarios in the future, especially for the shmem
mmap() case.

The primary strategy is similar to supporting anonymous mTHP.  Introduce a
new interface '/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/shmem_enabled',
which can have almost the same values as the top-level
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled', with adding a new
additional "inherit" option and dropping the testing options 'force' and
'deny'.  By default all sizes will be set to "never" except PMD size,
which is set to "inherit".  This ensures backward compatibility with the
anonymous shmem enabled of the top level, meanwhile also allows
independent control of anonymous shmem enabled for each mTHP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65796c1e72e51e15f3410195b5c2d5b6c160d411.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
4b98995530 mm: shmem: add multi-size THP sysfs interface for anonymous shmem
To support the use of mTHP with anonymous shmem, add a new sysfs interface
'shmem_enabled' in the '/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-kB/'
directory for each mTHP to control whether shmem is enabled for that mTHP,
with a value similar to the top level 'shmem_enabled', which can be set
to: "always", "inherit (to inherit the top level setting)", "within_size",
"advise", "never".  An 'inherit' option is added to ensure compatibility
with these global settings, and the options 'force' and 'deny' are
dropped, which are rather testing artifacts from the old ages.

By default, PMD-sized hugepages have enabled="inherit" and all other
hugepage sizes have enabled="never" for
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-xxkB/shmem_enabled'.

In addition, if top level value is 'force', then only PMD-sized hugepages
have enabled="inherit", otherwise configuration will be failed and vice
versa.  That means now we will avoid using non-PMD sized THP to override
the global huge allocation.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: fix transhuge.rst indentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b189d815-998b-4dfd-ba89-218ff51313f8@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow transhuge.rst addition to 80 cols]
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: move huge_shmem_orders_lock under CONFIG_SYSFS]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb34da66-7f12-44f3-a39e-2bcc90c33354@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: huge_memory.c needs mm_types.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ffddfa8b3cb4266ff963099ab78cfd7184c57ac7.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
21664442be percpu: add __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg()
Add __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() version of the percpu op.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528144345.5980-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:02 -07:00