Lorenzo Bianconi says:
====================
net: airoha: Preliminary patches to support multiple net_devices connected to the same GDM port
EN7581 or AN7583 SoCs support connecting multiple external SerDes (e.g.
Ethernet or USB SerDes) to GDM3 or GDM4 ports via a hw arbiter that
manages the traffic in a TDM manner. As a result multiple net_devices can
connect to the same GDM{3,4} port and there is a theoretical "1:n"
relation between GDM ports and net_devices.
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ ┌──────┐
│ P1 GDM1 ├────►MT7530│
│ │ └──────┘
│ │ ETH0 (DSA conduit)
│ │
│ PSE/FE │
│ │
│ │
│ │ ┌─────┐
│ P0 CDM1 ├────►QDMA0│
│ P4 P9 GDM4 │ └─────┘
└──┬─────────────────────────┬────┘
│ │
┌──▼──┐ ┌────▼────┐
│ PPE │ │ ARB │
└─────┘ └─┬─────┬─┘
│ │
┌──▼──┐┌─▼───┐
│ ETH ││ USB │
└─────┘└─────┘
ETH1 ETH2
This is a preliminary series to introduce support for multiple net_devices
connected to the same Frame Engine (FE) GDM port (GDM3 or GDM4) via an
external hw arbiter.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-preliminary-v1-0-ec6ed73ef7fc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a preliminary patch in order to allow the user to select if the
configured device will be used as hw lan or wan.
Please not this patch does not introduce any logical changes, just
cosmetic ones.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-preliminary-v1-6-ec6ed73ef7fc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since now multiple net_devices connected to different QDMA blocks can
share the same GDM port, cpu_tx_packets and fwd_tx_packets fields can
be overwritten with the value from a different QDMA block. In order to
fix the issue move cpu_tx_packets and fwd_tx_packets fields from
airoha_gdm_port struct to airoha_gdm_dev one.
Tested-by: Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-preliminary-v1-5-ec6ed73ef7fc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since now multiple net_devices connected to different QDMA blocks can
share the same GDM port, qos_sq_bmap field can be overwritten with the
configuration obtained from a net_device connected to a different QDMA
block. In order to fix the issue move qos_sq_bmap field from
airoha_gdm_port struct to airoha_gdm_dev one.
Add qos_channel_map bitmap in airoha_qdma struct to track if a shared
QDMA channel is already in use by another net_device.
Tested-by: Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-preliminary-v1-4-ec6ed73ef7fc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rename airoha_is_lan_gdm_port in airoha_is_lan_gdm_dev. Moreover, rely
on airoha_gdm_dev pointer in airoha_is_lan_gdm_dev() instead of
airoha_gdm_port one.
This is a preliminary patch to support multiple net_devices connected to
the same GDM{3,4} port via an external hw arbiter.
Tested-by: Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-preliminary-v1-3-ec6ed73ef7fc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move airoha_qdma pointer from airoha_gdm_port struct to airoha_gdm_dev
one since the QDMA block used depends on the particular net_device
WAN/LAN configuration and in the current codebase net_device pointer is
associated to airoha_gdm_dev struct.
This is a preliminary patch to support multiple net_devices connected
to the same GDM{3,4} port via an external hw arbiter.
Tested-by: Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-preliminary-v1-2-ec6ed73ef7fc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
EN7581 and AN7583 SoCs support connecting multiple external SerDes to GDM3
or GDM4 ports via a hw arbiter that manages the traffic in a TDM manner.
As a result multiple net_devices can connect to the same GDM{3,4} port
and there is a theoretical "1:n" relation between GDM port and
net_devices.
Introduce airoha_gdm_dev struct to collect net_device related info (e.g.
net_device and external phy pointer). Please note this is just a
preliminary patch and we are still supporting a single net_device for
each GDM port. Subsequent patches will add support for multiple net_devices
connected to the same GDM port.
Tested-by: Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-preliminary-v1-1-ec6ed73ef7fc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These link-attrs attributes were previously marked as strings:
- wireless - struct iw_event
- protinfo - a nest of ifla6-attrs or linkinfo-brport-attrs
- cost, priority - unused
Signed-off-by: Remy D. Farley <one-d-wide@protonmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529121355.1564817-1-one-d-wide@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Zahka says:
====================
netdevsim: psp: fix issues with stats collection
It has come to my attention via a sashiko review of my net-next series
for aes-gcm in netdevsim [1] that there were preexisting issues with
netdevsim's implementation of psp statistics.
API usage issues:
1. not calling u64_stats_init() on the u64_stats_sync object during
init
2. not serializing usage of the writer side API during stats update
Logical Bugs:
1. We were incrementing rx stats on the sending devices stats
counters.
Fix the first set of issues by removing the u64_stats_t api entirely,
and keep track of stats with atomics. Fix the second issue by charging
events to the right netdevsim object.
[1]: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260508-nsim-psp-crypto-v1-0-4b50ed09b794%40gmail.com
TAP version 13
1..28
ok 1 psp.data_basic_send_v0_ip4
ok 2 psp.data_basic_send_v0_ip6
ok 3 psp.data_basic_send_v1_ip4
ok 4 psp.data_basic_send_v1_ip6
ok 5 psp.data_basic_send_v2_ip4
ok 6 psp.data_basic_send_v2_ip6
ok 7 psp.data_basic_send_v3_ip4
ok 8 psp.data_basic_send_v3_ip6
ok 9 psp.data_mss_adjust_ip4
ok 10 psp.data_mss_adjust_ip6
ok 11 psp.dev_list_devices
ok 12 psp.dev_get_device
ok 13 psp.dev_get_device_bad
ok 14 psp.dev_rotate
ok 15 psp.dev_rotate_spi
ok 16 psp.assoc_basic
ok 17 psp.assoc_bad_dev
ok 18 psp.assoc_sk_only_conn
ok 19 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch
ok 20 psp.assoc_sk_only_mismatch_tx
ok 21 psp.assoc_sk_only_unconn
ok 22 psp.assoc_version_mismatch
ok 23 psp.assoc_twice
ok 24 psp.data_send_bad_key
ok 25 psp.data_send_disconnect
ok 26 psp.data_stale_key
ok 27 psp.removal_device_rx
ok 28 psp.removal_device_bi
# Totals: pass:28 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Dump stats on both devs tx on one should match rx on other:
local dev:
id=5 ifindex=2 stats={'dev-id': 5, 'key-rotations': 0,
'stale-events': 0, 'rx-packets': 1226, 'rx-bytes': 39244,
'rx-auth-fail': 0, 'rx-error': 0, 'rx-bad': 0, 'tx-packets': 1931,
'tx-bytes': 2478908, 'tx-error': 0}
remote dev:
id=3 ifindex=2 stats={'dev-id': 3, 'key-rotations': 0, 'stale-events':
0, 'rx-packets': 1931, 'rx-bytes': 2478908, 'rx-auth-fail': 0,
'rx-error': 0, 'rx-bad': 0, 'tx-packets': 1226, 'tx-bytes': 39244,
'tx-error': 0}
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-fix-psp-stats-v2-0-3a194eacf18e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The existing u64_stats_t-based psp counters had two preexisting api
usage bugs: u64_stats_init() was never called on the syncp object, and
the writer side of the u64_stats_update_begin()/end() api was not
serialized. Switch the counters to atomic64_t instead. Atomics need
no initialization and are inherently safe against concurrent writers,
eliminating both bugs at once.
Use atomic64_t rather than atomic_long_t so byte counters don't wrap
at 4 GiB on 32-bit builds.
Fixes: 178f0763c5 ("netdevsim: implement psp device stats")
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # netdevsim is a test harness, it's never loaded on production systems
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-fix-psp-stats-v2-2-3a194eacf18e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nsim_do_psp() handles both tx and rx psp processing in the sending
device's nsim_start_xmit() path. The existing code has a logical bug,
where we erroneously increment rx_bytes and rx_packets on the sending
devices stats, instead of the peer device.
Additionally, compute psp_len after psp_dev_encapsulate() and before
psp_dev_rcv(), which modifies the header region of the skb. The
existing calculation was actually correct, because psp_dev_rcv()
leaves skb_inner_transport_header pointing at the tcp header, but this
is fragile and confusing as there is no actual inner transport header
after psp_dev_rcv has removed udp encapsulation.
Fixes: 178f0763c5 ("netdevsim: implement psp device stats")
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # netdevsim is a test harness, it's never loaded on production systems
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-fix-psp-stats-v2-1-3a194eacf18e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Writing to the netdevsim debugfs file
"netdevsim/netdevsimN/fib/nexthop_bucket_activity" enters
nsim_nexthop_bucket_activity_write(), which looks up a nexthop in
data->nexthop_ht under rtnl_lock(). If a network namespace teardown,
devlink reload or device deletion runs concurrently, nsim_fib_destroy()
frees that rhashtable (and the surrounding nsim_fib_data) while the
write is still in flight, leading to a slab-use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nsim_nexthop_bucket_activity_write+0xb9e/0xdf0
Read of size 4 at addr ff1100001a379808 by task syz.0.11967/27894
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 27894 Comm: syz.0.11967 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-gf6f1bfc1980a #4
Call Trace:
nsim_nexthop_bucket_activity_write+0xb9e/0xdf0
full_proxy_write+0x135/0x1a0
vfs_write+0x2e2/0x1040
ksys_write+0x146/0x270
__x64_sys_write+0x76/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x5b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c
Allocated by task 15957:
rhashtable_init_noprof+0x3ec/0x860
nsim_fib_create+0x371/0xca0
nsim_drv_probe+0xd60/0x15c0
...
new_device_store+0x425/0x7f0
Freed by task 24:
rhashtable_free_and_destroy+0x10d/0x620
nsim_fib_destroy+0xc9/0x1c0
nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x1e7/0x530
nsim_dev_reload_down+0x6b/0xd0
devlink_reload+0x1b5/0x770
devlink_pernet_pre_exit+0x25d/0x3a0
ops_undo_list+0x1b7/0xb90
cleanup_net+0x47f/0x8a0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ff1100001a379800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The freed 1k object is the bucket table of data->nexthop_ht. Shortly
after, the dangling table is dereferenced again and the machine also
takes a GPF in __rht_bucket_nested() from the same call site.
The root cause is a lifetime mismatch: the debugfs files reference
nsim_fib_data (the writer dereferences data->nexthop_ht), but the
interface is not bracketed around the lifetime of that data.
nsim_fib_destroy() freed both rhashtables and only removed the debugfs
directory afterwards, and nsim_fib_create() created the debugfs files
before the rhashtables were initialized and, on the error path, freed
them before removing the files. debugfs keeps the file itself alive
across a ->write() via debugfs_file_get()/debugfs_file_put()
(fs/debugfs/file.c), but it does not keep data->nexthop_ht alive, so the
in-flight writer dereferenced freed memory. rtnl_lock() in the writer
does not help, because the teardown path does not take rtnl around
rhashtable_free_and_destroy().
Fix it by bracketing the debugfs interface around the data it exposes,
keeping nsim_fib_create() and nsim_fib_destroy() symmetric:
- In nsim_fib_destroy(), tear down the debugfs files before the data
structures they reference. debugfs_remove_recursive() drops the
initial active-user reference and then waits for every in-flight
->write() to drop its reference before returning, and rejects new
opens (__debugfs_file_removed(), fs/debugfs/inode.c). Once it returns,
no debugfs accessor can reach the FIB data, so the rhashtables and
nsim_fib_data can be destroyed safely. This also covers the bool knobs
in the same directory, which store pointers into the same
nsim_fib_data, and the final kfree(data).
- In nsim_fib_create(), create the debugfs files after the rhashtables
and notifiers are set up. This closes the same race on the
error-unwind path, where a concurrent writer could otherwise observe a
half-constructed instance or a table that the unwind has already
freed. (With only the destroy-side change, a writer racing the create
window instead dereferences an uninitialized data->nexthop_ht.)
This is reproducible by racing, in a loop, writes to
/sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/netdevsimN/fib/nexthop_bucket_activity
against a teardown of the same netdevsim instance -- a devlink reload
("devlink dev reload netdevsim/netdevsimN"), destroying the network
namespace it lives in, or "echo N > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device". It
was found with syzkaller; a syzkaller reproducer is available. A
standalone C reproducer does not trigger it reliably because the race
needs the netns-teardown/reload path.
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # netdevsim is a test harness, it's never loaded on production systems
Signed-off-by: Zijing Yin <yzjaurora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529135718.1804031-1-yzjaurora@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Certain Samsung S2M series PMICs have a MUIC device which reports
various cable states by measuring the ID-GND resistance with an internal
ADC. Document the devicetree schema for this device.
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260516-s2mu005-pmic-v7-2-73f9702fb461@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Both the compilation of kernel/time/vsyscall.c, which contains the real
definition of update_vsyscall() and the other vDSO definitions in
timekeeper_internal.h use CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY and not
CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL.
Align the code to use a single Kconfig symbol.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-vdso-generic_time_vsyscal-v1-2-5c2a5905d5f5@linutronix.de
The syscall definitions can be built just fine for 32-bit systems.
Also the guard does not cover __arch_get_hw_counter() which is always
used together with those system call fallbacks. Also this header is
unused when no vDSO is built anyways.
Drop the ifdeffery. The logic will be simpler to understand. Furthermore
this prepares the complete removal of CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-vdso-generic_time_vsyscal-v1-1-5c2a5905d5f5@linutronix.de
These pointers are only modified once in vdso_setup_data_pages(),
during the init phase. Make them read-only after that.
Drop __refdata as that would conflict with __ro_after_init.
Modpost does accept the reference from a __ro_after_init symbol to
an __init one.
Fixes: 05988dba11 ("vdso/datastore: Allocate data pages dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-vdso-ro-after-init-v1-1-4b51f74015a4@linutronix.de
Add the bootph-all property to ULP watchdog nodes for i.MX7ULP, ensuring
the watchdog is available during all boot phases.
Signed-off-by: Alice Guo <alice.guo@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
One of the tricky things about DRM bindings in Rust is the fact that
initialization of a DRM device is a multi-step process. It's quite normal
for a device driver to start making use of its DRM device for tasks like
creating GEM objects before userspace registration happens. This is an
issue in rust though, since prior to userspace registration the device is
only partly initialized. This means there's a plethora of DRM device
operations we can't yet expose without opening up the door to UB if the DRM
device in question isn't yet registered.
Additionally, this isn't something we can reliably check at runtime. And
even if we could, performing an operation which requires the device be
registered when the device isn't actually registered is a programmer bug,
meaning there's no real way to gracefully handle such a mistake at runtime.
And even if that wasn't the case, it would be horrendously annoying and
noisy to have to check if a device is registered constantly throughout a
driver.
In order to solve this, we first take inspiration from
`kernel::device::DeviceContext` and introduce `kernel::drm::DeviceContext`.
This provides us with a ZST type that we can generalize over to represent
contexts where a device is known to have been registered with userspace at
some point in time (`Registered`), along with contexts where we can't make
such a guarantee (`Uninit`).
It's important to note we intentionally do not provide a `DeviceContext`
which represents an unregistered device. This is because there's no
reasonable way to guarantee that a device with long-living references to
itself will not be registered eventually with userspace. Instead, we
provide a new-type for this: `UnregisteredDevice` which can
provide a guarantee that the `Device` has never been registered with
userspace. To ensure this, we modify `Registration` so that creating a new
`Registration` requires passing ownership of an `UnregisteredDevice`.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
The level_list array is allocated separately right after the parent
struct. The size of the array is already known.
Move level_list to the struct tail as a flexible array member and fold the
two allocations into a single kzalloc_flex().
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:Opus-4.7
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231618.41622-1-rosenp@gmail.com
NOHZ_FULL CPUs global timers are guaranteed to be handled by the timekeeper
CPU, which never stops its tick and therefore remains active in the
hierarchy.
But since the introduction of per-capacity hierarchies, this guarantee is
broken because the timekeeper may not belong to the same hierarchy as all
the NOHZ_FULL CPUs.
Fix it with simply turning off capacity awareness when NOHZ_FULL is
running and force a single hierarchy. NOHZ_FULL is not exactly optimized
powerwise anyway.
Fixes: 098cbaad8e ("timers/migration: Split per-capacity hierarchies")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519220926.63437-3-frederic@kernel.org
When a top-level migrator is deactivated, either at CPU down hotplug time
or when a CPU is domain isolated, a new migrator is elected among the
available CPUs and woken up to take over the migration duty.
However that election must happen at the scope of a given hierarchy and not
globally, which the introduction of per-capacity hierarchies failed to
handle.
As a result a given hierarchy may end up without migrator to handle global
timers.
Fix it by making sure that the new migrator belongs to the same hierarchy
as the outgoing CPU.
Fixes: 098cbaad8e ("timers/migration: Split per-capacity hierarchies")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519220926.63437-2-frederic@kernel.org
The dyntick-idle steal time is currently accounted when the tick restarts
but the stolen idle time is not subtracted from the idle time that was
already accounted. This is to avoid observing the idle time going backward
as the dyntick-idle cputime accessors can't reliably know in advance the
stolen idle time.
In order to maintain a forward progressing idle cputime while subtracting
idle steal time from it, keep track of the previously accounted idle stolen
time and substract it from _later_ idle cputime accounting.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-16-frederic@kernel.org
The dyntick-idle cputime accounting always assumes that interrupt time
accounting is enabled and consequently stops elapsing the idle time during
dyntick-idle interrupts.
This doesn't mix up well with disabled interrupt time accounting because
then idle interrupts become a cputime blind-spot. Also this feature is
disabled on most configurations and the overhead of pausing dyntick-idle
accounting while in idle interrupts could then be avoided.
Fix the situation with conditionally pausing dyntick-idle accounting during
idle interrupts only iff either native vtime (which does interrupt time
accounting) or generic interrupt time accounting are enabled.
Also make sure that the accumulated interrupt time is not accidentally
substracted from later accounting.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-15-frederic@kernel.org
The last reason why get_cpu_idle/iowait_time_us() may return -1 now is if
the config doesn't support nohz.
The ad-hoc replacement solution by cpufreq is to compute jiffies minus the
whole busy cputime. Although the intention should provide a coherent low
resolution estimation of the idle and iowait time, the implementation is
buggy because jiffies don't start at 0.
Just provide instead a real get_cpu_[idle|iowait]_time_us() offcase.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-14-frederic@kernel.org
Fetching the idle cputime is available through a variety of accessors all
over the place depending on the different accounting flavours and needs:
- idle vtime generic accounting can be accessed by kcpustat_field(),
kcpustat_cpu_fetch(), get_idle/iowait_time() and
get_cpu_idle/iowait_time_us()
- dynticks-idle accounting can only be accessed by get_idle/iowait_time()
or get_cpu_idle/iowait_time_us()
- CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n idle accounting can be accessed by kcpustat_field()
kcpustat_cpu_fetch(), or get_idle/iowait_time() but not by
get_cpu_idle/iowait_time_us()
Moreover get_idle/iowait_time() relies on get_cpu_idle/iowait_time_us()
with a non-sensical conversion to microseconds and back to nanoseconds on
the way.
Start consolidating the APIs with removing get_idle/iowait_time() and make
kcpustat_field() and kcpustat_cpu_fetch() work for all cases.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-13-frederic@kernel.org
There is no real point in switching to dyntick-idle cputime accounting mode
if the tick is not actually stopped. This just adds overhead, notably
fetching the GTOD, on each idle exit and each idle IRQ entry for no reason
during short idle trips.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-12-frederic@kernel.org
Although the dynticks-idle cputime accounting is necessarily tied to the
tick subsystem, the actual related accounting code has no business residing
there and should be part of the scheduler cputime code.
Move away the relevant pieces and state machine to where they belong.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-10-frederic@kernel.org
Even when nohz is not runtime enabled, the dynticks idle cputime accounting
can run and the common idle cputime accessors are still relevant.
Remove the nohz disabled special case accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-9-frederic@kernel.org
The non-vtime dynticks-idle cputime accounting is a big mess that
accumulates within two concurrent statistics, each having their own
shortcomings:
* The accounting for online CPUs which is based on the delta between
tick_nohz_start_idle() and tick_nohz_stop_idle().
Pros:
- Works when the tick is off
- Has nsecs granularity
Cons:
- Account idle steal time but doesn't substract it from idle
cputime.
- Assumes CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING by not accounting IRQs but
the IRQ time is simply ignored when
CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=n
- The windows between 1) idle task scheduling and the first call
to tick_nohz_start_idle() and 2) idle task between the last
tick_nohz_stop_idle() and the rest of the idle time are
blindspots wrt. cputime accounting (though mostly insignificant
amount)
- Relies on private fields outside of kernel stats, with specific
accessors.
* The accounting for offline CPUs which is based on ticks and the
jiffies delta during which the tick was stopped.
Pros:
- Handles steal time correctly
- Handle CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y and
CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=n correctly.
- Handles the whole idle task
- Accounts directly to kernel stats, without midlayer accumulator.
Cons:
- Doesn't elapse when the tick is off, which doesn't make it
suitable for online CPUs.
- Has TICK_NSEC granularity (jiffies)
- Needs to track the dyntick-idle ticks that were accounted and
substract them from the total jiffies time spent while the tick
was stopped. This is an ugly workaround.
Having two different accounting for a single context is not the only
problem: since those accountings are of different natures, it is
possible to observe the global idle time going backward after a CPU goes
offline.
Clean up the situation with introducing a hybrid approach that stays
coherent and works for both online and offline CPUs:
* Tick based or native vtime accounting operate before the idle loop
is entered and resume once the idle loop prepares to exit.
* When the idle loop starts, switch to dynticks-idle accounting as is
done currently, except that the statistics accumulate directly to the
relevant kernel stat fields.
* Private dyntick cputime accounting fields are removed.
* Works on both online and offline case.
Further improvement will include:
* Only switch to dynticks-idle cputime accounting when the tick actually
goes in dynticks mode.
* Handle CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=n correctly such that the
dynticks-idle accounting still elapses while on IRQs.
* Correctly substract idle steal cputime from idle time
Reported-by: Xin Zhao <jackzxcui1989@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-8-frederic@kernel.org
Currently the tick subsystem stores the idle cputime accounting in private
fields, allowing cohabitation with architecture idle vtime accounting. The
former is fetched on online CPUs, the latter on offline CPUs.
For consolidation purposes, architecture vtime accounting will continue to
account the cputime but will make a break when the idle tick is
stopped. The dyntick cputime accounting will then be relayed by the tick
subsystem so that the idle cputime is still seen advancing coherently even
when the tick isn't there to flush the idle vtime.
Prepare for that and introduce three new APIs which will be used in
subsequent patches:
- vtime_dynticks_start() is deemed to be called when idle enters in
dyntick mode. The idle cputime that elapsed so far is accumulated
and accounted. Also idle time accounting is ignored.
- vtime_dynticks_stop() is deemed to be called when idle exits from
dyntick mode. The vtime entry clocks are fast-forward to current time
so that idle accounting restarts elapsing from now. Also idle time
accounting is resumed.
- vtime_reset() is deemed to be called from dynticks idle IRQ entry to
fast-forward the clock to current time so that the IRQ time is still
accounted by vtime while nohz cputime is paused.
Also accumulated vtime won't be flushed from dyntick-idle ticks to avoid
accounting twice the idle cputime, along with nohz accounting.
Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-7-frederic@kernel.org
Currently the tick subsystem stores the idle cputime accounting in
private fields, allowing cohabitation with architecture idle vtime
accounting. The former is fetched on online CPUs, the latter on offline
CPUs.
For consolidation purpose, architecture vtime accounting will continue
to account the cputime but will make a break when the idle tick is
stopped. The dyntick cputime accounting will then be relayed by the tick
subsystem so that the idle cputime is still seen advancing coherently
even when the tick isn't there to flush the idle vtime.
Prepare for that and introduce three new APIs which will be used in
subsequent patches:
- vtime_dynticks_start() is deemed to be called when idle enters in
dyntick mode. The idle cputime that elapsed so far is accumulated.
- vtime_dynticks_stop() is deemed to be called when idle exits from
dyntick mode. The vtime entry clocks are fast-forward to current time
so that idle accounting restarts elapsing from now.
- vtime_reset() is deemed to be called from dynticks idle IRQ entry to
fast-forward the clock to current time so that the IRQ time is still
accounted by vtime while nohz cputime is paused.
Also accumulated vtime won't be flushed from dyntick-idle ticks to avoid
accounting twice the idle cputime, along with nohz accounting.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-6-frederic@kernel.org
Currently whether generic vtime is running or not, the idle cputime is
fetched from the nohz accounting.
However generic vtime already does its own idle cputime accounting. Only
the kernel stat accessors are not plugged to support it.
Read the idle generic vtime cputime when it's running, this will allow to
later more clearly split nohz and vtime cputime accounting.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-5-frederic@kernel.org
The first parameter to kcpustat_field() is a pointer to the cpu kcpustat to
be fetched from. This parameter is error prone because a copy to a kcpustat
could be passed by accident instead of the original one. Also the kcpustat
structure can already be retrieved with the help of the mandatory CPU
argument.
Remove the needless parameter.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-4-frederic@kernel.org
Offline handling happens from within the inner idle loop, after the
beginning of dyntick cputime accounting, nohz idle load balancing and
TIF_NEED_RESCHED polling.
This is not necessary and even buggy because:
* There is no dyntick handling to do. And calling tick_nohz_idle_enter()
messes up with the struct tick_sched reset that was performed on
tick_sched_timer_dying().
* There is no nohz idle balancing to do.
* Polling on TIF_RESCHED is irrelevant at this stage, there are no more
tasks allowed to run.
* No need to check if need_resched() before offline handling since
stop_machine is done and all per-cpu kthread should be done with
their job.
Therefore move the offline handling at the beginning of the idle loop.
This will also ease the idle cputime unification later by not elapsing
idle time while offline through the call to:
tick_nohz_idle_enter() -> tick_nohz_start_idle()
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-3-frederic@kernel.org
When the nohz idle time is fetched, the current clock timestamp is taken
outside the seqcount, which can result in a race as reported by Sashiko:
get_cpu_sleep_time_us() tick_nohz_start_idle()
----------------------- ---------------------
now = ktime_get()
write_seqcount_begin(idle_sleeptime_seq);
idle_entrytime = ktime_get()
tick_sched_flag_set(ts, TS_FLAG_IDLE_ACTIVE);
write_seqcount_end(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq);
read_seqcount_begin(idle_sleeptime_seq)
delta = now - idle_entrytime);
//!! But now < idle_entrytime
idle = *sleeptime + delta;
read_seqcount_retry(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq, seq)
Here the read side fetches the timestamp before the write side and its
update. As a result the time delta computed on the read side is negative
(ktime_t is signed) and breaks the cputime monotonicity guarantee.
This could possibly be fixed with reading the current clock timestamp
inside the seqcount but the reader overhead might then increase. Also
simply checking that the current timestamp is above the idle entry time
is enough to prevent any issue of the like.
Fixes: 620a30fa0b ("timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount")
Reported-by: Sashiko
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-2-frederic@kernel.org
The receive-side GARP attribute parser computes dlen with reversed
operands:
dlen = sizeof(*ga) - ga->len;
ga->len is the on-wire attribute length and includes the GARP attribute
header. For normal attributes with data, ga->len is larger than
sizeof(*ga), so the subtraction underflows in unsigned arithmetic.
The resulting value is later passed to garp_attr_lookup(), whose length
argument is u8. After truncation, the parsed data length usually no
longer matches the length stored for locally registered attributes, so
received Join/Leave events are ignored. This breaks the GARP receive path
for common attributes, such as GVRP VLAN registration attributes.
Compute the data length as the attribute length minus the header length.
Fixes: eca9ebac65 ("net: Add GARP applicant-only participant")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527083200.42861-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add new tunnel test cases for ip6tnl, ipip, and sit. ip6tnl supports
ipv[46] as inner l3 header, and the other two tunnels only support a
single inner l3 type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-tso-tunnels-v1-1-3771ee9eaaa9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The validation check uses '>' instead of '>=' when comparing tv_usec
against USEC_PER_SEC, allowing the value 1000000 through. After
conversion to nanoseconds (*= 1000), this produces tv_nsec ==
NSEC_PER_SEC, violating the timespec invariant that tv_nsec must be
less than NSEC_PER_SEC.
Use '>=' to reject tv_usec values that are not in the valid range of
0 to 999999.
Fixes: 5e0fb1b57b ("y2038: time: avoid timespec usage in settimeofday()")
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4rikk44zew3s6577dugmx4jyblz7o5c57niuap6ct3td5yfm6w@gh7pcumg7qor
The stub for arch_inlined_clockevent_set_next_coupled() has 'u64 u64
cycles' in its parameter list. Since u64 is a typedef, the compiler
parses the second 'u64' as the parameter name, making 'cycles' an
unused token. Remove the duplicate so the parameter is correctly named.
Fixes: 89f951a1e8 ("clockevents: Provide support for clocksource coupled comparators")
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7tostpvxzdn6tobmyow63a5rweatls5kux3scqp2vzhe7mv6uq@ecr746b4hyhf
Switch over the ACPI button driver to devres-based resource management
by making the following changes:
* Use devm_kzalloc() for allocating button object memory.
* Use devm_input_allocate_device() for allocating the input class
device object.
* Turn acpi_lid_remove_fs() into a devm cleanup action added
by devm_acpi_lid_add_fs() which is a new wrapper around
acpi_lid_add_fs().
* Add devm_acpi_button_init_wakeup() for initializing the wakeup source
and make it add a custom devm action that will automatically remove
the wakeup source registered by it.
* Turn acpi_button_remove_event_handler() into a devm cleanup action
added by devm_acpi_button_add_event_handler() which is a new wrapper
around acpi_button_add_event_handler().
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2283436.Mh6RI2rZIc@rafael.j.wysocki
[ rjw: Rebased and removed unnecessary input device parent assignment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To facilitate subsequent changes, move the code installing and
removing button event handlers into two separate functions called
acpi_button_add_event_handler() and acpi_button_remove_event_handler(),
respectively, and rearrange it to reduce code duplication.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2714170.Lt9SDvczpP@rafael.j.wysocki
Instead of storing strings that never change later under
acpi_device_class(device) and using them for generating netlink
messages, use pointers to string literals with the same content.
This also allows the clearing of the acpi_device_class(device)
area during driver removal and in the probe rollback path to be
dropped.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2070791.usQuhbGJ8B@rafael.j.wysocki
The procfs interface is only used with lid devices which only becomes
clear after looking into the function bodies of acpi_button_add_fs()
and acpi_button_remove_fs(). Moreover, the only error code returned
by the former of these functions is -ENODEV, so the ret local variable
in it is redundant, and the return type of the latter one can be changed
to void.
Accordingly, rename these functions to acpi_button_add_fs() and
acpi_button_remove_fs(), respectively, move the button->type checks
against ACPI_BUTTON_TYPE_LID from them to their callers, and make
code simplifications as per the above.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1869050.VLH7GnMWUR@rafael.j.wysocki
Two switch () statements in acpi_button_probe() operate on the same
value and the statements between them can be reordered with respect
to the second one, so merge them.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3352815.5fSG56mABF@rafael.j.wysocki
Local char pointer called "name" in acpi_button_probe() is redundant
because its value can be assigned directly to input->name and the
latter can be used in the only other place where "name" is read, so
get rid of it.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3706239.iIbC2pHGDl@rafael.j.wysocki
Instead of manually comparing the primary ID of the device (retuned
by _HID) with each of the device IDs supported by the driver, use
acpi_match_acpi_device() (which includes the ACPI companion device
pointer check against NULL) and store the ACPI button type as
driver_data in button_device_ids[], which allows a multi-branch
conditional statement to be replaced with a switch () one. However,
to continue preventing successful probing of devices that only have
one of the supported device IDs in their _CID lists, compare the
matched device ID with the primary ID of the device and return an
error if they don't match.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7960518.EvYhyI6sBW@rafael.j.wysocki
[ rjw: Fixed button memory leak on probe failure ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ntsync_schedule() takes the absolute timeout from userspace and hands it to
schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock() with HRTIMER_MODE_ABS. For the default
CLOCK_MONOTONIC path, it does not call timens_ktime_to_host() first.
A process inside a CLOCK_MONOTONIC time namespace computes the absolute
timeout in its own clock view. The kernel reads the same value against the
host clock. The two differ by the namespace offset. The timeout then fires
too early or too late.
Other users of absolute timeouts run the ktime through
timens_ktime_to_host() before starting the hrtimer. ntsync was added later
and missed that step.
/dev/ntsync is mode 0666. Any user inside a time namespace that can
open it is affected. The visible effect is wrong timeout behaviour
for Wine in a container that sets a CLOCK_MONOTONIC offset.
Reproducer: unshare --user --time, set the monotonic offset to -10s,
issue NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY with a 100 ms absolute MONOTONIC timeout.
The baseline run elapses about 100 ms. The run inside the namespace
elapses about 0 ms.
Apply timens_ktime_to_host() to the parsed timeout when the caller
did not set NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME. The helper does nothing in the
initial time namespace, so the fast path is unchanged.
Fixes: b4a7b5fe3f ("ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.")
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528063311.3300393-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
timens_ktime_to_host() in compares the current time namespace against
init_time_ns for the fast path. It calls do_timens_ktime_to_host() for the
offset case. Both symbols are needed at link time by any caller of the
inline.
All current callers are builtin, but ntsync can be built as module, which
prevents it from using it.
Export both with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528063311.3300393-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
