The data page pool always fills the HW rx ring with pages. On arm64 with
64K pages, this will waste _at least_ 32K of memory per entry in the rx
ring.
Fix by fragmenting the pages if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE. This
makes the data page pool the same as the header pool.
Tested with iperf3 with a small (64 entries) rx ring to encourage buffer
circulation.
Fixes: cd1fafe7da ("eth: bnxt: add support rx side device memory TCP")
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812182907.1540755-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When `devm_add_action_or_reset()` fails, it is due to a failed memory
allocation and will thus return `-ENOMEM`. `dev_err_probe()` doesn't do
anything when error is `-ENOMEM`. Therefore, remove the useless call to
`dev_err_probe()` when `devm_add_action_or_reset()` fails, and just
return the value instead.
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/pnd1ppghh4p.a.out@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace the strcpy() calls that copy the device name into ifr->ifr_name
with strscpy() to avoid potential overflows and guarantee NULL termination.
Destination is ifr->ifr_name (size IFNAMSIZ).
Tested in QEMU (BusyBox rootfs):
- Created TUN devices via TUNSETIFF helper
- Set addresses and brought links up
- Verified long interface names are safely truncated (IFNAMSIZ-1)
Signed-off-by: Miguel García <miguelgarciaroman8@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812082244.60240-1-miguelgarciaroman8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test various aspects of FDB activity notification control:
* Transitioning of an FDB entry from inactive to active state.
* Transitioning of an FDB entry from active to inactive state.
* Avoiding the resetting of an FDB entry's last activity time (i.e.,
"updated" time) using the "norefresh" keyword.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812071810.312346-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce the second WDMA RX ring in WED driver for MT7988 SoC since the
Mediatek MT7992 WiFi chipset supports two separated WDMA rings.
Add missing MT7988 configurations to properly support WED for MT7992 in
MT76 driver.
Co-developed-by: Rex Lu <rex.lu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Rex Lu <rex.lu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812-mt7992-wed-support-v3-1-9ada78a819a4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Previous commit 230b183921 ("net: Use standard structures for generic
socket address structures.") use 'struct sockaddr_storage address;'
to replace 'char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];'.
The macro MAX_SOCK_ADDR is removed by commit 01893c82b4 ("net: Remove
MAX_SOCK_ADDR constant").
The comment in vsock_getname() is outdated, use sizeof(struct
sockaddr_storage) instead of magic value 128.
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812015929.1419896-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the data argument of Devres::new() is Err(), we leak the preceding
call to devm_add_action().
In order to fix this, call devm_add_action() in a unit type initializer in
try_pin_init!() after the initializers of all other fields.
Fixes: f5d3ef25d2 ("rust: devres: get rid of Devres' inner Arc")
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812130928.11075-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Introduce error handling to address an issue where, after a hotplug
event, the cursor continues to update. This situation can lead to a
kernel panic due to accessing the NULL `old_state->crtc`.
E,g.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
Call trace:
mtk_crtc_plane_disable+0x24/0x140
mtk_plane_atomic_update+0x8c/0xa8
drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x114/0x2c8
drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail_rpm+0x4c/0x158
commit_tail+0xa0/0x168
drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x110/0x120
drm_atomic_commit+0x8c/0xe0
drm_atomic_helper_update_plane+0xd4/0x128
__setplane_atomic+0xcc/0x110
drm_mode_cursor_common+0x250/0x440
drm_mode_cursor_ioctl+0x44/0x70
drm_ioctl+0x264/0x5d8
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd8/0x510
invoke_syscall+0x6c/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x68/0xe8
el0_svc+0x34/0x60
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x1c/0xf8
el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x188
Adding NULL pointer checks to ensure stability by preventing operations
on an invalid CRTC state.
Fixes: d208261e9f ("drm/mediatek: Add wait_event_timeout when disabling plane")
Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20250728025036.24953-1-jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Tiezhu Yang says:
====================
Refine stmmac code
Here are three small patches to refine stmmac code when debugging and
testing the problem "Failed to reset the dma".
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811073506.27513-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If the MAC controller does not connect to any PHY interface, there is a
missing clock, then the DMA reset fails.
For this case, the DMA_BUS_MODE_SFT_RESET bit is 1 before software reset,
just print an error message which gives a hint the PHY clock is missing,
and then return -EINVAL immediately to avoid waiting for the timeout when
the DMA reset fails in loongson_dwmac_fix_reset().
With this patch, for the normal end user, the computer start faster with
reducing boot time for 2 seconds on the specified mainboard.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811073506.27513-4-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In order to use netdev_err() to print message in the callback function of
fix_soc_reset(), change fix_soc_reset() to have "struct stmmac_priv *" as
its first parameter.
This is preparation for later patch, no functionality change.
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811073506.27513-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
stmmac_hw_setup() may return 0 on success and an appropriate negative
integer as defined in errno.h file on failure, just check it and then
return early if failed in stmmac_resume().
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811073506.27513-2-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit d6212d82bf ("selftests/bpf: Consolidate kernel modules into
common directory") consolidated the Makefile of test_kmods. However,
since it removed test_kmods from TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, the kernel
modules required by bpf selftests are now missing from kselftest_install
when "make install". Fix it by adding test_kmod to TEST_GEN_FILES.
Fixes: d6212d82bf ("selftests/bpf: Consolidate kernel modules into common directory")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250812175039.2323570-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer
values into the kernel log.
Since commit ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue.
Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used
through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or
acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts.
Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and
easier to reason about.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811-restricted-pointers-bpf-v1-1-a1d7cc3cb9e7@linutronix.de
Use the newly added of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource() function to
handle "memory-region" properties.
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703183447.2073902-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The FRED specification has been changed in v9.0 to state that there
is no need for FRED event handlers to begin with ENDBR64, because
in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking, FRED event
delivery does not enter the WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH state.
As a result, remove ENDBR64 from FRED entry points.
Then add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to indicate that FRED entry points will
never be used for indirect calls to suppress an objtool warning.
This change implies that any indirect CALL/JMP to FRED entry points
causes #CP in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking.
Credit goes to Jennifer Miller <jmill@asu.edu> and other contributors
from Arizona State University whose research shows that placing ENDBR
at entry points has negative value thus led to this change.
Note: This is obviously an incompatible change to the FRED
architecture. But, it's OK because there no FRED systems out in the
wild today. All production hardware and late pre-production hardware
will follow the FRED v9 spec and be compatible with this approach.
[ dhansen: add note to changelog about incompatibility ]
Fixes: 14619d912b ("x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code")
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Z60NwR4w%2F28Z7XUa@ubun/
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250716063320.1337818-1-xin%40zytor.com
This commit adds to the rcu_barrier() kerneldoc header stating that this
function hurries lazy callbacks and that it does not normally result in
additional RCU grace periods.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
emulate_vsyscall() expects to see X86_PF_INSTR in PFEC on a vsyscall
page fault, but the CPU does not report X86_PF_INSTR if neither
X86_FEATURE_NX nor X86_FEATURE_SMEP are enabled.
X86_FEATURE_NX should be enabled on nearly all 64-bit CPUs, except for
early P4 processors that did not support this feature.
Instead of explicitly checking for X86_PF_INSTR, compare the fault
address to RIP.
On machines with X86_FEATURE_NX enabled, issue a warning if RIP is equal
to fault address but X86_PF_INSTR is absent.
[ dhansen: flesh out code comments ]
Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bd81a98b-f8d4-4304-ac55-d4151a1a77ab@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250624145918.2720487-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
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Merge tag 'nf-25-08-13' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*:
1) I managed to add a null dereference crash in nft_set_pipapo
in the current development cycle, was not caught by CI
because the avx2 implementation is fine, but selftest
splats when run on non-avx2 host.
2) Fix the ipvs estimater kthread affinity, was incorrect
since 6.14. From Frederic Weisbecker.
3) nf_tables should not allow to add a device to a flowtable
or netdev chain more than once -- reject this.
From Pablo Neira Ayuso. This has been broken for long time,
blamed commit dates from v5.8.
* tag 'nf-25-08-13' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
ipvs: Fix estimator kthreads preferred affinity
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix null deref for empty set
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813113800.20775-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Refactor the gpio-aggregator module as a prerequisite for merging the
pin controller driver for AAEON UP boards.
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Merge tag 'gpio-aggregator-refactoring-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into devel
Immutable branch for the pinctrl tree to pull from
Refactor the gpio-aggregator module as a prerequisite for merging the
pin controller driver for AAEON UP boards.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
It is now possible to assign BARs while creating a vNTB endpoint function.
Update the documentation accordingly.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731-vntb-doc-v1-1-95a0e0cd28d0@baylibre.com
Commit eefb83790a ("misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case")
added NO_BAR (-1) to the pci_barno enum which, in practical terms,
changes the enum from an unsigned int to a signed int. If the user
passes a negative number in pci_endpoint_test_ioctl() then it results in
an array underflow in pci_endpoint_test_bar().
Fixes: eefb83790a ("misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aIzzZ4vc6ZrmM9rI@suswa
No usages of '#include <asm/types.h> in the UAPI headers exist anymore.
Make sure it stays this way.
Add a semicolon to the end of the previous printf call to keep the
syntax valid.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813-kbuild-hdrtest-fixes-v2-3-8a7921ca3a03@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Compiler warnings also indicate issues with the headers.
Make sure they don't go unnoticed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813-kbuild-hdrtest-fixes-v2-2-8a7921ca3a03@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
When devm_add_action_or_reset() fails, it calls the passed cleanup
function. Hence the caller must not repeat that cleanup.
Replace the "goto err_regulator_free" by the actual freeing, as there
will never be a need again for a second user of this label.
Fixes: 75996c92f4 ("PCI/pwrctrl: Add pwrctrl driver for PCI slots")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> # V4H Sparrow Hawk
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7b1386e6162e70e6d631c87f6323d2ab971bc1c5.1755100324.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Add an optional `clock-output-names` property to the ADI AXI Clock
Generator binding. This is already being used in the Linux driver and
real-world dtbs, so we should document it to allow for correct binding
validation.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-dt-bindings-clk-axi-clkgen-add-clock-output-names-property-v1-1-f02727736aa7@baylibre.com
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
- Align FSDAX enablement among multiple devices;
- Fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL build dependency again to prevent forcing
CRYPTO{,_DEFLATE}=y even if EROFS=m.
- Fix atomic context detection to properly launch kworkers on demand;
- Fix block count statistics for 48-bit addressing support.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.17-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- Align FSDAX enablement among multiple devices
- Fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL build dependency again to prevent forcing
CRYPTO{,_DEFLATE}=y even if EROFS=m
- Fix atomic context detection to properly launch kworkers on demand
- Fix block count statistics for 48-bit addressing support
* tag 'erofs-for-6.17-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: fix block count report when 48-bit layout is on
erofs: fix atomic context detection when !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
erofs: Do not select tristate symbols from bool symbols
erofs: Fallback to normal access if DAX is not supported on extra device
The fujitsu,mb86s70-crg11 binding is unused. The driver for it was removed
in 2017. It's not used for Synquacer DT either like some other mb86s70
bindings are.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804175304.3423965-1-robh@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
periodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to
avoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions
contend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing
can be significant.
jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when
need_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.
But jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is
true, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or
wait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,
the kernel may hit a softlockup.
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]
CPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
lr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
Call trace:
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
__jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]
add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]
start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]
jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]
ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]
ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]
do_writepages+0x94/0x228
__writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318
writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8
wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8
wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8
wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8
process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8
worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
kthread+0xf0/0x108
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
So explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid
softlockup.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812063752.912130-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Back in 2017, commit 2fd260f03b ("PCI/AER: Remove unused .link_reset()
callback") removed .link_reset() from struct pci_error_handlers, but left
a few code comments behind which still mention it. Remove them.
The code comments in the SolarFlare Ethernet drivers point out that no
.mmio_enabled() callback is needed because the driver's .error_detected()
callback always returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET, which causes
pcie_do_recovery() to skip .mmio_enabled(). That's not quite correct
because efx_io_error_detected() does return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED under
certain conditions and then .mmio_enabled() would indeed be called if it
were implemented. Remove this misleading portion of the code comment as
well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1d72a891a7f57115e78a73046e776f7e0c8cd68f.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
After a Fatal Error has been reported by a device and has been recovered
through a Secondary Bus Reset, AER updates the device's error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal before invoking its driver's ->resume() callback.
By contrast, EEH updates the error_state earlier, namely after resetting
the device and before invoking its driver's ->slot_reset() callback.
Commit c58dc575f3 ("powerpc/pseries: Set error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_reset()") explains in great detail
that the earlier invocation is necessitated by various drivers checking
accessibility of the device with pci_channel_offline() and avoiding
accesses if it returns true. It returns true for any other error_state
than pci_channel_io_normal.
The device should be accessible already after reset, hence the reasoning
is that it's safe to update the error_state immediately afterwards.
This deviation between AER and EEH seems problematic because drivers
behave differently depending on which error recovery mechanism the
platform uses. Three drivers have gone so far as to update the
error_state themselves, presumably to work around AER's behavior.
For consistency, amend AER to update the error_state at the same recovery
steps as EEH. Drop the now unnecessary workaround from the three drivers.
Keep updating the error_state before ->resume() in case ->error_detected()
or ->mmio_enabled() return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED, which causes
->slot_reset() to be skipped. There are drivers doing this even for Fatal
Errors, e.g. mhi_pci_error_detected().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4517af6359ffb9d66152b827a5d2833459144e3f.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
According to Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst, the following shall
occur on failure to recover from a PCIe Uncorrectable Error:
STEP 6: Permanent Failure
-------------------------
A "permanent failure" has occurred, and the platform cannot recover
the device. The platform will call error_detected() with a
pci_channel_state_t value of pci_channel_io_perm_failure.
The device driver should, at this point, assume the worst. It should
cancel all pending I/O, refuse all new I/O, returning -EIO to
higher layers. The device driver should then clean up all of its
memory and remove itself from kernel operations, much as it would
during system shutdown.
Sathya notes that AER does not call error_detected() on failure and thus
deviates from the document (as well as EEH, for which the document was
originally added).
Most drivers do nothing on permanent failure, but the SCSI drivers and a
number of Ethernet drivers do take advantage of the notification to flush
queues and give up resources.
Amend AER to notify such drivers and align with the documentation and EEH.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f496fc0f-64d7-46a4-8562-dba74e31a956@linux.intel.com/
Suggested-by: Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ec212d4d4f5c65d29349df33acdc9768ff8279d1.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
Upon failure to recover from a PCIe error through AER, DPC or EDR, a
uevent is sent to inform user space about disconnection of the bridge
whose subordinate devices failed to recover.
However the bridge itself is not disconnected. Instead, a uevent should
be sent for each of the subordinate devices.
Only if the "bridge" happens to be a Root Complex Event Collector or
Integrated Endpoint does it make sense to send a uevent for it (because
there are no subordinate devices).
Right now if there is a mix of subordinate devices with and without
pci_error_handlers, a BEGIN_RECOVERY event is sent for those with
pci_error_handlers but no FAILED_RECOVERY event is ever sent for them
afterwards. Fix it.
Fixes: 856e1eb9bd ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/68fc527a380821b5d861dd554d2ce42cb739591c.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
When Advanced Error Reporting was introduced in September 2006 by commit
6c2b374d74 ("PCI-Express AER implemetation: AER core and aerdriver"), it
sought to adhere to the recovery flow and callbacks specified in
Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst.
That document had been added in January 2006, when Enhanced Error Handling
(EEH) was introduced for PowerPC with commit 065c635907 ("[PATCH] PCI
Error Recovery: documentation").
However the AER driver deviates from the document in that it never
performs a Secondary Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors, but always on Fatal
Errors. By contrast, EEH allows drivers to opt in or out of a Bus Reset
regardless of error severity, by returning PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET or
PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER from their ->error_detected() callback. If all
drivers agree that they can recover without a Bus Reset, EEH skips it.
Should one of them request a Bus Reset, it overrides all other drivers.
This inconsistency between EEH and AER seems problematic because drivers
need to be aware of and cope with it.
The file Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst hints at a rationale for
always performing a Bus Reset on Fatal Errors: "Fatal errors [...] cause
the link to be unreliable. [...] This [reset_link] callback is used to
reset the PCIe physical link when a fatal error happens. If an error
message indicates a fatal error, [...] performing link reset at upstream
is necessary."
There's no such rationale provided for never performing a Bus Reset on
Non-Fatal Errors.
The "xe" driver has a need to attempt a reset of local units on graphics
cards upon a Non-Fatal Error. If that is insufficient for recovery, the
driver wants to opt in to a Bus Reset.
Accommodate such use cases and align AER more closely with EEH by
performing a Bus Reset in pcie_do_recovery() if drivers request it and the
faulting device's channel_state is pci_channel_io_normal. The AER driver
sets this channel_state for Non-Fatal Errors. For Fatal Errors, it uses
pci_channel_io_frozen.
This limits the deviation from Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst
and EEH to the unconditional Bus Reset on Fatal Errors.
pcie_do_recovery() is also invoked by the Downstream Port Containment and
Error Disconnect Recover drivers. They both set the channel_state to
pci_channel_io_frozen, hence pcie_do_recovery() continues to always invoke
the ->reset_subordinates() callback in their case. That is necessary
because the callback brings the link back up at the containing Downstream
Port.
There are two behavioral changes resulting from this commit:
First, if channel_state is pci_channel_io_normal and one of the affected
drivers returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET from its ->error_detected()
callback, a Bus Reset will now be performed. There are drivers doing this
and although it would be possible to avoid a behavioral change by letting
them return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER instead, the impression I got from
examination of all drivers is that they actually expect or want a Bus
Reset (cxl_error_detected() is a case in point). In any case, if they can
cope with a Bus Reset on Fatal Errors, they shouldn't have issues with a
Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors.
Second, if channel_state is pci_channel_io_frozen and all affected drivers
return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER from ->error_detected(), their
->mmio_enabled() callback is now invoked prior to performing a Bus Reset,
instead of afterwards. This actually makes sense: For example,
drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.c dumps debug registers in its
->mmio_enabled() callback. Doing so after reset right now captures the
post-reset state instead of the faulting state, which is useless.
There is only one other driver which implements ->mmio_enabled() and
returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER from ->error_detected() for
channel_state pci_channel_io_frozen, drivers/scsi/ipr.c (IBM Power RAID).
It appears to only be used on EEH platforms. So the second behavioral
change is limited to these two drivers.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/28fd805043bb57af390168d05abb30898cf4fc58.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
Since commit 6b730a4050 “ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and
replace the __block_write_begin”, the comment should be updated
accordingly from "__block_write_begin" to "ext4_block_write_begin".
Fixes: 6b730a4050 (“ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace...")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812021709.1120716-1-liubaolin12138@163.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The CS_ONLINE flag was introduced prior to the CSS_ONLINE flag in the
cpuset subsystem. Currently, the flag setting sequence is as follows:
1. cpuset_css_online() sets CS_ONLINE
2. css->flags gets CSS_ONLINE set
...
3. cgroup->kill_css sets CSS_DYING
4. cpuset_css_offline() clears CS_ONLINE
5. css->flags clears CSS_ONLINE
The is_cpuset_online() check currently occurs between steps 1 and 3.
However, it would be equally safe to perform this check between steps 2
and 3, as CSS_ONLINE provides the same synchronization guarantee as
CS_ONLINE.
Since CS_ONLINE is redundant with CSS_ONLINE and provides no additional
synchronization benefits, we can safely remove it to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Convert the Silicon Labs SI570 binding to DT schema format. It's a
straight-forward conversion.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804222010.4082782-1-robh@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Convert the Silicon Labs SI5341 binding to DT schema format. It's a
straight-forward conversion.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804222034.4083410-1-robh@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Convert the Silicon Labs SI514 and SI544 bindings to DT schema format.
Combine the bindings into a single schema as they are the same.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804222042.4083656-1-robh@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
