On big endian platform like PowerPC, the MHI bus (which is little endian)
does not start properly. The following example shows the error messages by
using QCN9274 WLAN device with ath12k driver:
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xc00000000-0xc001fffff 64bit]
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: MSI vectors: 1
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: Hardware name: qcn9274 hw2.0
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: failed to set mhi state: POWER_ON(2)
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: failed to start mhi: -110
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: failed to power up :-110
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: failed to create soc core: -110
ath12k_pci 0001:01:00.0: failed to init core: -110
ath12k_pci: probe of 0001:01:00.0 failed with error -110
The issue seems to be with the incorrect DMA address/size used for
transferring the firmware image over BHI. So fix it by converting the DMA
address and size of the BHI vector table to little endian format before
sending them to the device.
Fixes: 6cd330ae76 ("bus: mhi: core: Add support for ringing channel/event ring doorbells")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wilhelm <alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com>
[mani: added stable tag and reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519145837.958153-1-alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com
The QDU100 device does not support the MHI M3 state, necessitating the
disabling of runtime PM for this device. It is essential to disable
runtime PM if the device does not support M3 state.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Pernamitta <quic_vpernami@quicinc.com>
[mani: Fixed the kdoc comment for no_m3]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425-vdev_next-20250411_pm_disable-v4-1-d4870a73ebf9@quicinc.com
T99W640 was mistakenly mentioned as T99W515. T99W515 is a LGA device, not
a M.2 modem device. So correct it's name to avoid name mismatch issue.
Fixes: bf30a75e6e ("bus: mhi: host: Add support for Foxconn SDX72 modems")
Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao <slark_xiao@163.com>
[mani: commit message fixup]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250606095019.383992-1-slark_xiao@163.com
In the original design, it is assumed local and peer eswitches have the
same number of vfs. However, in new firmware, local and peer eswitches
can have different number of vfs configured by mlxconfig. In such
configuration, it is incorrect to derive the number of vfs from the
local device's eswitch.
Fix this by updating the peer miss rules add and delete functions to use
the peer device's eswitch and vf count instead of the local device's
information, ensuring correct behavior regardless of vf configuration
differences.
Fixes: ac004b8321 ("net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Add peer miss rules")
Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1752753970-261832-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If cmd_exec() is called with callback and mlx5_cmd_invoke() returns an
error, resources allocated in cmd_exec() will not be freed.
Fix the code to release the resources if mlx5_cmd_invoke() returns an
error.
Fixes: f086470122 ("net/mlx5: cmdif, Return value improvements")
Reported-by: Alex Tereshkin <atereshkin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chiara Meiohas <cmeiohas@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Dumitrescu <vdumitrescu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1752753970-261832-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TCP header fields seq and ack_seq are 32-bit values in network
byte order as (__be32). these fields were earlier printed using
ntohs(), which converts only 16-bit values and produces incorrect
results for 32-bit fields. This patch is changeing the conversion
to ntohl(), ensuring correct interpretation of these sequence numbers.
Notably, the format specifier is updated from %d to %u to reflect the
unsigned nature of these fields.
improves the accuracy of debug log messages for TCP sequence and
acknowledgment numbers during TX timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717193552.3648791-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Wire-up ethtool_ops::nway_reset to phy_ethtool_nway_reset in order to
support re-starting auto-negotiation.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717180915.2611890-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev says:
====================
net: maintain netif vs dev prefix semantics
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate. We care only
about driver-visible APIs, don't touch stack-internal routines.
The rest seem to be ok:
* dev_xdp_prog_count - mostly called by sw drivers (bonding), should not matter
* dev_get_by_xxx - too many to reasonably cleanup, already have different flavors
* dev_fetch_sw_netstats - don't need instance lock
* dev_get_tstats64 - never called directly, only as an ndo callback
* dev_pick_tx_zero - never called directly, only as an ndo callback
* dev_add_pack / dev_remove_pack - called early enough (in module init) to not matter
* dev_get_iflink - mostly called by sw drivers, should not matter
* dev_fill_forward_path - ditto
* dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu - ditto
* dev_getbyhwaddr - ditto
* dev_getfirstbyhwtype - ditto
* dev_valid_name - ditto
* __dev_forward_skb dev_forward_skb dev_queue_xmit_nit - established helpers, no netif vs dev distinction
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
netif_close_many is used only by vlan/dsa and one mtk driver, so move it into
NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-8-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
Note that one dev_set_threaded call still remains in mt76 for debugfs file.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
__netif_set_mtu is used only by bond, so move it into
NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
netif_pre_changeaddr_notify is used only by ipvlan/bond, so move it into
NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
netif_get_mac_address is used only by tun/tap, so move it into
NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Virtual devices (e.g., VXLAN) that do not have a notion of a carrier are
created with an "UNKNOWN" operational state which some users find
confusing [1].
It is possible to set the operational state from user space either
during device creation or afterwards and some applications will start
doing that in order to avoid the above problem.
Add a test for this functionality to ensure it does not regress.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241119153703.71f97b76@hermes.local/
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717125151.466882-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Detect NICs and drivers that either drop frames with a corrupted TCP
checksum or, worse, pass them up as valid. The test flips one bit in
the checksum, transmits the packet in internal loopback, and fails when
the driver reports CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
Discussed at:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250625132117.1b3264e8@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717083524.1645069-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The fsl_mc_get_endpoint() function uses device_find_child() for
localization, which implicitly calls get_device() to increment the
device's reference count before returning the pointer. However, the
caller dpaa2_switch_port_connect_mac() fails to properly release this
reference in multiple scenarios. We should call put_device() to
decrement reference count properly.
As comment of device_find_child() says, 'NOTE: you will need to drop
the reference with put_device() after use'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 84cba72956 ("dpaa2-switch: integrate the MAC endpoint support")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717022309.3339976-3-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The fsl_mc_get_endpoint() function uses device_find_child() for
localization, which implicitly calls get_device() to increment the
device's reference count before returning the pointer. However, the
caller dpaa2_eth_connect_mac() fails to properly release this
reference in multiple scenarios. We should call put_device() to
decrement reference count properly.
As comment of device_find_child() says, 'NOTE: you will need to drop
the reference with put_device() after use'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7194792308 ("dpaa2-eth: add MAC/PHY support through phylink")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717022309.3339976-2-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The fsl_mc_get_endpoint() function may call fsl_mc_device_lookup()
twice, which would increment the device's reference count twice if
both lookups find a device. This could lead to a reference count leak.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1ac210d128 ("bus: fsl-mc: add the fsl_mc_get_endpoint function")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8567494ceb ("bus: fsl-mc: rescan devices if endpoint not found")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717022309.3339976-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fuzzer reported a memory access error in bpf_program__record_reloc()
that happens when:
- ".addr_space.1" section exists
- there is a relocation referencing this section
- there are no arena maps defined in BTF.
Sanity checks for maps existence are already present in
bpf_program__record_reloc(), hence this commit adds another one.
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/runs/16375110681/job/46272998064
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250718222059.281526-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Add a new SKB drop reason (SKB_DROP_REASON_PFMEMALLOC) to track packets
dropped due to memory pressure. In production environments, we've observed
memory exhaustion reported by memory layer stack traces, but these drops
were not properly tracked in the SKB drop reason infrastructure.
While most network code paths now properly report pfmemalloc drops, some
protocol-specific socket implementations still use sk_filter() without
drop reason tracking:
- Bluetooth L2CAP sockets
- CAIF sockets
- IUCV sockets
- Netlink sockets
- SCTP sockets
- Unix domain sockets
These remaining cases represent less common paths and could be converted
in a follow-up patch if needed. The current implementation provides
significantly improved observability into memory pressure events in the
network stack, especially for key protocols like TCP and UDP, helping to
diagnose problems in production environments.
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175268316579.2407873.11634752355644843509.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a proper description for the sk_stream_write_space() function as
previously marked by a FIXME comment.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716153404.7385-1-suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Three fixes for unnecessary spew: an ACPI CPPC boot-time debug
message, the link-time warnings for R_RISCV_NONE in binaries, and some
compile-time warnings in __put_user_nocheck.
* A fix for a race during text patching.
* Interrupts are no longer disabled during exception handling.
* A fix for a missing sign extension in the misaligned load handler.
* A fix to avoid static ftrace being selected in Kconfig, as we have
moved to dynamic ftrace.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Three fixes for unnecessary spew: an ACPI CPPC boot-time debug
message, the link-time warnings for R_RISCV_NONE in binaries, and
some compile-time warnings in __put_user_nocheck
- A fix for a race during text patching
- Interrupts are no longer disabled during exception handling
- A fix for a missing sign extension in the misaligned load handler
- A fix to avoid static ftrace being selected in Kconfig, as we have
moved to dynamic ftrace
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: uaccess: Fix -Wuninitialized and -Wshadow in __put_user_nocheck
riscv: Stop supporting static ftrace
riscv: traps_misaligned: properly sign extend value in misaligned load handler
riscv: Enable interrupt during exception handling
riscv: ftrace: Properly acquire text_mutex to fix a race condition
ACPI: RISC-V: Remove unnecessary CPPC debug message
riscv: Stop considering R_RISCV_NONE as bad relocations
The __cxl_decoder_detach() function is expected to return NULL on error
but this error path accidentally returns an error pointer. It could
potentially lead to an error pointer dereference in the caller. Change
it to return NULL.
Fixes: b3a8822551 ("cxl/region: Consolidate cxl_decoder_kill_region() and cxl_region_detach()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7def7da0-326a-410d-8c92-718c8963c0a2@sabinyo.mountain
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Rename the shortterm-related identifiers to wait-related.
The usage of shortterm_users refcount is now beyond its name. It is
also used for references which live longer than an ioctl execution.
E.g. vdev holds idev's shortterm_users refcount on vdev allocation,
releases it during idev's pre_destroy(). Rename the refcount as
wait_cnt, since it is always used to sync the referencing & the
destruction of the object by waiting for it to go to zero.
List all changed identifiers:
iommufd_object::shortterm_users -> iommufd_object::wait_cnt
REMOVE_WAIT_SHORTTERM -> REMOVE_WAIT
iommufd_object_dec_wait_shortterm() -> iommufd_object_dec_wait()
zerod_shortterm -> zerod_wait_cnt
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-9-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This tests the flow to tombstone vdevice when idevice is to be unbound
before vdevice destruction. The expected results of the tombstone are:
- The vdevice ID can't be reused anymore (not tested in this patch).
- Even ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY) can't free the vdevice ID.
- iommufd_fops_release() can still free everything.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-8-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
no_viommu is not applicable for some viommu/vdevice tests. Explicitly
report the skipping, don't do it silently.
Opportunistically adjust the line wrappings after the indentation
changes using git clang-format.
Only add the prints. No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-7-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Remove struct device *dev from struct vdevice.
The dev pointer is the Plan B for vdevice to reference the physical
device. As now vdev->idev is added without refcounting concern, just
use vdev->idev->dev when needed. To avoid exposing
struct iommufd_device in the public header, export a
iommufd_vdevice_to_device() helper.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-6-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Destroy iommufd_vdevice (vdev) on iommufd_idevice (idev) destruction so
that vdev can't outlive idev.
idev represents the physical device bound to iommufd, while the vdev
represents the virtual instance of the physical device in the VM. The
lifecycle of the vdev should not be longer than idev. This doesn't
cause real problem on existing use cases cause vdev doesn't impact the
physical device, only provides virtualization information. But to
extend vdev for Confidential Computing (CC), there are needs to do
secure configuration for the vdev, e.g. TSM Bind/Unbind. These
configurations should be rolled back on idev destroy, or the external
driver (VFIO) functionality may be impact.
The idev is created by external driver so its destruction can't fail.
The idev implements pre_destroy() op to actively remove its associated
vdev before destroying itself. There are 3 cases on idev pre_destroy():
1. vdev is already destroyed by userspace. No extra handling needed.
2. vdev is still alive. Use iommufd_object_tombstone_user() to
destroy vdev and tombstone the vdev ID.
3. vdev is being destroyed by userspace. The vdev ID is already
freed, but vdev destroy handler is not completed. This requires
multi-threads syncing - vdev holds idev's short term users
reference until vdev destruction completes, idev leverages
existing wait_shortterm mechanism for syncing.
idev should also block any new reference to it after pre_destroy(),
or the following wait shortterm would timeout. Introduce a 'destroying'
flag, set it to true on idev pre_destroy(). Any attempt to reference
idev should honor this flag under the protection of
idev->igroup->lock.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-5-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Originally-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add a pre_destroy() op which gives objects a chance to clear their
short term users references before destruction. This op is intended for
external driver created objects (e.g. idev) which does deterministic
destruction.
In order to manage the lifecycle of interrelated objects as well as the
deterministic destruction (e.g. vdev can't outlive idev, and idev
destruction can't fail), short term users references are allowed to
live out of an ioctl execution. An immediate use case is, vdev holds
idev's short term user reference until vdev destruction completes, idev
leverages existing wait_shortterm mechanism to ensure it is destroyed
after vdev.
This extended usage makes the referenced object unable to just wait for
its reference gone. It needs to actively trigger the reference removal,
as well as prevent new references before wait. Should implement these
work in pre_destroy().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-4-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add the iommufd_object_tombstone_user() helper, which allows the caller
to destroy an iommufd object created by userspace.
This is useful on some destroy paths when the kernel caller finds the
object should have been removed by userspace but is still alive. With
this helper, the caller destroys the object but leave the object ID
reserved (so called tombstone). The tombstone prevents repurposing the
object ID without awareness of the original user.
Since this happens for abnormal userspace behavior, for simplicity, the
tombstoned object ID would be permanently leaked until
iommufd_fops_release(). I.e. the original user gets an error when
calling ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY) on that ID.
The first use case would be to ensure the iommufd_vdevice can't outlive
the associated iommufd_device.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-3-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To solve the vdevice lifecycle issue, future patches make the vdevice
allocation protected by lock. That will make
_iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd() not applicable for vdevice. Roll back to
use _iommufd_object_alloc() for preparation.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-2-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This has triggered an overflow inside the ioas iova auto allocation logic,
test it directly. Use the same stimulus syzkaller found.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/all/2-v1-7b4a16fc390b+10f4-iommufd_alloc_overflow_jgg@nvidia.com/
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
We have observed kernel panics when using timerlat with stack saving,
with the following dmesg output:
memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 88 byte write of buffer size 0
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 8153 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x55/0xa0
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 8153 Comm: timerlatu/2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.3-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x2a/0x60
__fortify_panic+0xd/0xf
__timerlat_dump_stack.cold+0xd/0xd
timerlat_dump_stack.part.0+0x47/0x80
timerlat_fd_read+0x36d/0x390
vfs_read+0xe2/0x390
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d5/0x210
ksys_read+0x73/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
__timerlat_dump_stack() constructs the ftrace stack entry like this:
struct stack_entry *entry;
...
memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
entry->size = fstack->nr_entries;
Since commit e7186af7fb ("tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to
kernel_stack event structure"), struct stack_entry marks its caller
field with __counted_by(size). At the time of the memcpy, entry->size
contains garbage from the ringbuffer, which under some circumstances is
zero, triggering a kernel panic by buffer overflow.
Populate the size field before the memcpy so that the out-of-bounds
check knows the correct size. This is analogous to
__ftrace_trace_stack().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Attila Fazekas <afazekas@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716143601.7313-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Fixes: e7186af7fb ("tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure")
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Fix use of u64_replace_bits() in adjusting the guest's view of
MDCR_EL2.HPMN
RISC-V:
* Fix an issue related to timer cleanup when exiting to user-space
* Fix a race-condition in updating interrupts enabled for the guest
when IMSIC is hardware-virtualized
x86:
* Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for guests with a protected TSC (currently only TDX).
* Ensure struct kvm_tdx_capabilities fields that are not explicitly set by KVM
are zeroed.
Documentation:
* Explain how KVM contributions should be made testable
* Fix a formatting goof in the TDX documentation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix use of u64_replace_bits() in adjusting the guest's view of
MDCR_EL2.HPMN
RISC-V:
- Fix an issue related to timer cleanup when exiting to user-space
- Fix a race-condition in updating interrupts enabled for the guest
when IMSIC is hardware-virtualized
x86:
- Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for guests with a protected TSC (currently
only TDX)
- Ensure struct kvm_tdx_capabilities fields that are not explicitly
set by KVM are zeroed
Documentation:
- Explain how KVM contributions should be made testable
- Fix a formatting goof in the TDX documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: TDX: Don't report base TDVMCALLs
KVM: VMX: Ensure unused kvm_tdx_capabilities fields are zeroed out
KVM: Documentation: document how KVM is tested
KVM: Documentation: minimal updates to review-checklist.rst
KVM: x86: Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU ioctl for TSC protected guest
RISC-V: KVM: Move HGEI[E|P] CSR access to IMSIC virtualization
RISC-V: KVM: Disable vstimecmp before exiting to user-space
Documentation: KVM: Fix unexpected unindent warning
KVM: arm64: Fix enforcement of upper bound on MDCR_EL2.HPMN
- Respect CPU latency QoS limit in the genpd governor for CPUs
cpuidle-psci:
- Fix cpuhotplug support for PREEMPT_RT
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Merge tag 'pmdomain-v6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm
Pull pmdomain / cpuidle-psci fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"pmdomain core:
- Respect CPU latency QoS limit in the genpd governor for CPUs
cpuidle-psci:
- Fix cpuhotplug support for PREEMPT_RT"
* tag 'pmdomain-v6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
cpuidle: psci: Fix cpuhotplug routine with PREEMPT_RT=y
pmdomain: governor: Consider CPU latency tolerance from pm_domain_cpu_gov
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix handling of BPF arena relocations (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix race in bpf_arch_text_poke() on s390 (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Fix use of virt_to_phys() on arm64 when mmapping BTF (Lorenz Bauer)
- Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like BPF helpers (Paul Chaignon)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
libbpf: Fix handling of BPF arena relocations
btf: Fix virt_to_phys() on arm64 when mmapping BTF
selftests/bpf: Stress test attaching a BPF prog to another BPF prog
s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again
selftests/bpf: Add negative test cases for snprintf
bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers
There are no more users of struct io_uring_cmd_data and its op_data
field. Remove it to shave 8 bytes from struct io_async_cmd and eliminate
a store and load for every uring_cmd.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708202212.2851548-5-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
btrfs is the only user of struct io_uring_cmd_data and its op_data
field. Switch its ->uring_cmd() implementations to store the struct
btrfs_uring_encoded_data * in the struct io_btrfs_cmd, overlayed with
io_uring_cmd's pdu field. This avoids having to touch another cache line
to access the struct btrfs_uring_encoded_data *, and allows op_data and
struct io_uring_cmd_data to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708202212.2851548-4-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a flag IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE that ->uring_cmd() implementations
can use to tell whether this is the first or subsequent issue of the
uring_cmd. This will allow ->uring_cmd() implementations to store
information in the io_uring_cmd's pdu across issues.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708202212.2851548-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
