Commit graph

45,140 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
c047e0e0e4 selftests/bpf: Optionally open a dedicated namespace to run test in it
Some tests are serialized to prevent interference with others.

Open a dedicated network namespace when a test name starts with 'ns_' to
allow more test parallelization. Use the test name as namespace name to
avoid conflict between namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-2-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-19 09:46:02 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
4a06c5251a selftests/bpf: ns_current_pid_tgid: Rename the test function
Next patch will add a new feature to test_prog to run tests in a
dedicated namespace if the test name starts with 'ns_'. Here the test
name already starts with 'ns_' and creates some namespaces which would
conflict with the new feature.

Rename the test to avoid this conflict.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-1-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-19 09:46:02 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
6361cd26e4 selftests/bpf: check states pruning for deeply nested iterator
A test case with ridiculously deep bpf_for() nesting and
a conditional update of a stack location.

Consider the innermost loop structure:

	1: bpf_for(o, 0, 10)
	2:	if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
	3:		buf[0] = 42;
	4: <exit>

Assuming that verifier.c:clean_live_states() operates w/o change from
the previous patch (e.g. as on current master) verification would
proceed as follows:
- at (1) state {buf[0]=?,o=drained}:
  - checkpoint
  - push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}
  - checkpoint
  - push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}:
  - checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
  - checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
    becomes {o=active}
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1), {buf[0]=42,o=active}
  - checkpoint
  - push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=42,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, checkpoint reached
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}:
  - checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
  - checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
    becomes {o=active}
- ...

Note how clean_live_states() converted the checkpoint
{buf[0]=42,o=active} to {o=active} and it can no longer be matched
against {buf[0]=<any>,o=active}, because iterator based states
are compared using stacksafe(... RANGE_WITHIN), that requires
stack slots to have same types. At the same time there are
still states {buf[0]=42,o=active} pushed to DFS stack.

This behaviour becomes exacerbated with multiple nesting levels,
here are veristat results:
- nesting level 1: 69 insns
- nesting level 2: 258 insns
- nesting level 3: 900 insns
- nesting level 4: 4754 insns
- nesting level 5: 35944 insns
- nesting level 6: 312558 insns
- nesting level 7: 1M limit

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18 19:22:59 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
6da35da1a3 selftests/bpf: test correct loop_entry update in copy_verifier_state
A somewhat cumbersome test case sensitive to correct copying of
bpf_verifier_state->loop_entry fields in
verifier.c:copy_verifier_state().
W/o the fix from a previous commit the program is accepted as safe.

     1:  /* poison block */
     2:  if (random() != 24) {       // assume false branch is placed first
     3:    i = iter_new();
     4:    while (iter_next(i));
     5:    iter_destroy(i);
     6:    return;
     7:  }
     8:
     9:  /* dfs_depth block */
    10:  for (i = 10; i > 0; i--);
    11:
    12:  /* main block */
    13:  i = iter_new();             // fp[-16]
    14:  b = -24;                    // r8
    15:  for (;;) {
    16:    if (iter_next(i))
    17:      break;
    18:    if (random() == 77) {     // assume false branch is placed first
    19:      *(u64 *)(r10 + b) = 7;  // this is not safe when b == -25
    20:      iter_destroy(i);
    21:      return;
    22:    }
    23:    if (random() == 42) {     // assume false branch is placed first
    24:      b = -25;
    25:    }
    26:  }
    27:  iter_destroy(i);

The goal of this example is to:
(a) poison env->cur_state->loop_entry with a state S,
    such that S->branches == 0;
(b) set state S as a loop_entry for all checkpoints in
    /* main block */, thus forcing NOT_EXACT states comparisons;
(c) exploit incorrect loop_entry set for checkpoint at line 18
    by first creating a checkpoint with b == -24 and then
    pruning the state with b == -25 using that checkpoint.

The /* poison block */ is responsible for goal (a).
It forces verifier to first validate some unrelated iterator based
loop, which leads to an update_loop_entry() call in is_state_visited(),
which places checkpoint created at line 4 as env->cur_state->loop_entry.
Starting from line 8, the branch count for that checkpoint is 0.

The /* dfs_depth block */ is responsible for goal (b).
It abuses the fact that update_loop_entry(cur, hdr) only updates
cur->loop_entry when hdr->dfs_depth <= cur->dfs_depth.
After line 12 every state has dfs_depth bigger then dfs_depth of
poisoned env->cur_state->loop_entry. Thus the above condition is never
true for lines 12-27.

The /* main block */ is responsible for goal (c).
Verification proceeds as follows:
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 16;
- jump 18->23 is verified first, jump to 19 pushed to stack;
- jump 23->26 is verified first, jump to 24 pushed to stack;
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 15;
- current state is pruned by checkpoint created at line 16,
  this sets branches count for checkpoint at line 15 to 0;
- jump to 24 is popped from stack;
- line 16 is reached in state {b=-25,i=active};
- this is pruned by a previous checkpoint {b=-24,i=active}:
  - checkpoint's loop_entry is poisoned and has branch count of 0,
    hence states are compared using NOT_EXACT rules;
  - b is not marked precise yet.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18 19:22:58 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
e06f5bfd93 selftests/bpf: Remove test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
The tests done by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh are now fully covered by
the CI through test_xdp_veth.c.

Remove test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
Remove xdp_redirect_multi.c that was used by the script to load and
attach the BPF programs.
Remove their entries in the Makefile

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-6-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
2025-02-18 13:56:34 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
a93bfd824d selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP program on egress test
XDP programs loaded on egress is tested by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
but not by the test_progs framework.

Add a test case in test_xdp_veth.c to test the XDP program on egress.
Use the same BPF program than test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh that replaces
the source MAC address by one provided through a BPF map.
Use a BPF program that stores the source MAC of received packets in a
map to check the test results.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-5-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
2025-02-18 13:56:34 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
1e7e634542 selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP broadcast redirection tests
XDP redirections with BPF_F_BROADCAST and BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS flags
are tested by test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh but not within the test_progs
framework.

Add a broadcast test case in test_xdp_veth.c to test them.
Use the same BPF programs than the one used by
test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh.
Use a BPF map to select the broadcast flags.
Use a BPF map with an entry per veth to check whether packets are
received or not

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-4-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
2025-02-18 13:56:34 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
09c8bb1fae selftests/bpf: Optionally select broadcasting flags
Broadcasting flags are hardcoded for each kind for protocol.

Create a redirect_flags map that allows to select the broadcasting flags
to use in the bpf_redirect_map(). The protocol ID is used as a key.
Set the old hardcoded values as default if the map isn't filled by the
BPF caller.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-3-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
2025-02-18 13:56:34 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
19a9484c1b selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Use a dedicated namespace
Tests use the root network namespace, so they aren't fully independent
of each other. For instance, the index of the created veth interfaces
is incremented every time a new test is launched.

Wrap the network topology in a network namespace to ensure full
isolation. Use the append_tid() helper to ensure the uniqueness of this
namespace's name during parallel runs.
Remove the use of the append_tid() on the veth names as they now belong
to an already unique namespace.
Simplify cleanup_network() by directly deleting the namespaces

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-2-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
2025-02-18 13:56:34 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
6bdac0e317 selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Create struct net_configuration
The network configuration is defined by a table of struct
veth_configuration. This isn't convenient if we want to add a network
configuration that isn't linked to a veth pair.

Create a struct net_configuration that holds the veth_configuration
table to ease adding new configuration attributes in upcoming patch.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212-redirect-multi-v5-1-fd0d39fca6e6@bootlin.com
2025-02-18 13:56:34 -08:00
Amery Hung
af17bad9fb selftests/bpf: Test returning referenced kptr from struct_ops programs
Test struct_ops programs returning referenced kptr. When the return type
of a struct_ops operator is pointer to struct, the verifier should
only allow programs that return a scalar NULL or a non-local kptr with the
correct type in its unmodified form.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-6-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-17 18:47:27 -08:00
Amery Hung
6991ec6beb selftests/bpf: Test referenced kptr arguments of struct_ops programs
Test referenced kptr acquired through struct_ops argument tagged with
"__ref". The success case checks whether 1) a reference to the correct
type is acquired, and 2) the referenced kptr argument can be accessed in
multiple paths as long as it hasn't been released. In the fail cases,
we first confirm that a referenced kptr acquried through a struct_ops
argument is not allowed to be leaked. Then, we make sure this new
referenced kptr acquiring mechanism does not accidentally allow referenced
kptrs to flow into global subprograms through their arguments.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-17 18:47:27 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
4eb93fea59 selftests/bpf: add test for LDX/STX/ST relocations over array field
Add a simple repro for the issue of miscalculating LDX/STX/ST CO-RE
relocation size adjustment when the CO-RE relocation target type is an
ARRAY.

We need to make sure that compiler generates LDX/STX/ST instruction with
CO-RE relocation against entire ARRAY type, not ARRAY's element. With
the code pattern in selftest, we get this:

      59:       61 71 00 00 00 00 00 00 w1 = *(u32 *)(r7 + 0x0)
                00000000000001d8:  CO-RE <byte_off> [5] struct core_reloc_arrays::a (0:0)

Where offset of `int a[5]` is embedded (through CO-RE relocation) into memory
load instruction itself.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207014809.1573841-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-14 19:58:14 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
06096d19ee libbpf: fix LDX/STX/ST CO-RE relocation size adjustment logic
Libbpf has a somewhat obscure feature of automatically adjusting the
"size" of LDX/STX/ST instruction (memory store and load instructions),
based on originally recorded access size (u8, u16, u32, or u64) and the
actual size of the field on target kernel. This is meant to facilitate
using BPF CO-RE on 32-bit architectures (pointers are always 64-bit in
BPF, but host kernel's BTF will have it as 32-bit type), as well as
generally supporting safe type changes (unsigned integer type changes
can be transparently "relocated").

One issue that surfaced only now, 5 years after this logic was
implemented, is how this all works when dealing with fields that are
arrays. This isn't all that easy and straightforward to hit (see
selftests that reproduce this condition), but one of sched_ext BPF
programs did hit it with innocent looking loop.

Long story short, libbpf used to calculate entire array size, instead of
making sure to only calculate array's element size. But it's the element
that is loaded by LDX/STX/ST instructions (1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes), so
that's what libbpf should check. This patch adjusts the logic for
arrays and fixed the issue.

Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207014809.1573841-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-14 19:58:05 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
72266ee83f selftests/bpf: Add selftest for may_goto
Added test cases to ensure that programs with stack sizes exceeding 512
bytes are restricted in non-JITed mode, and can be executed normally in
JITed mode, even with stack sizes exceeding 512 bytes due to the presence
of may_goto instructions.

Test result:
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
./test_progs -t verifier_stack_ptr
...
stack size 512 with may_goto with jit:SKIP
stack size 512 with may_goto without jit:OK
...
Summary: 1/27 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
./test_progs -t verifier_stack_ptr
...
stack size 512 with may_goto with jit:OK
stack size 512 with may_goto without jit:SKIP
...
Summary: 1/27 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214091823.46042-4-mrpre@163.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-14 19:55:15 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
b38c72ab80 selftests/bpf: Introduce __load_if_JITed annotation for tests
In some cases, the verification logic under the interpreter and JIT
differs, such as may_goto, and the test program behaves differently under
different runtime modes, requiring separate verification logic for each
result.

Introduce __load_if_JITed and __load_if_no_JITed annotation for tests.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214091823.46042-3-mrpre@163.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-14 19:55:15 -08:00
Rong Tao
a4585442ad bpftool: Check map name length when map create
The size of struct bpf_map::name is BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN (16).

bpf(2) {
  map_create() {
    bpf_obj_name_cpy(map->name, attr->map_name, sizeof(attr->map_name));
  }
}

When specifying a map name using bpftool map create name, no error is
reported if the name length is greater than 15.

    $ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/12345678901234567890 \
        type array key 4 value 4 entries 5 name 12345678901234567890

Users will think that 12345678901234567890 is legal, but this name cannot
be used to index a map.

    $ sudo bpftool map show name 12345678901234567890
    Error: can't parse name

    $ sudo bpftool map show
    ...
    1249: array  name 123456789012345  flags 0x0
    	key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 5  memlock 304B

    $ sudo bpftool map show name 123456789012345
    1249: array  name 123456789012345  flags 0x0
    	key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 5  memlock 304B

The map name provided in the command line is truncated, but no warning is
reported. This submission checks the length of the map name.

Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_B44B3A95F0D7C2512DC40D831DA1FA2C9907@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 20:11:38 -08:00
Song Liu
60c2e1fa91 selftests/bpf: Test kfuncs that set and remove xattr from BPF programs
Two sets of tests are added to exercise the not _locked and _locked
version of the kfuncs. For both tests, user space accesses xattr
security.bpf.foo on a testfile. The BPF program is triggered by user
space access (on LSM hook inode_[set|get]_xattr) and sets or removes
xattr security.bpf.bar. Then user space then validates that xattr
security.bpf.bar is set or removed as expected.

Note that, in both tests, the BPF programs use the not _locked kfuncs.
The verifier picks the proper kfuncs based on the calling context.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-6-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 19:35:32 -08:00
Song Liu
ab39ad6796 selftests/bpf: Extend test fs_kfuncs to cover security.bpf. xattr names
Extend test_progs fs_kfuncs to cover different xattr names. Specifically:
xattr name "user.kfuncs" and "security.bpf.xxx" can be read from BPF
program with kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(); while "security.bpf"
and "security.selinux" cannot be read.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 19:35:31 -08:00
Amery Hung
b99f27e902 selftests/bpf: Fix stdout race condition in traffic monitor
Fix a race condition between the main test_progs thread and the traffic
monitoring thread. The traffic monitor thread tries to print a line
using multiple printf and use flockfile() to prevent the line from being
torn apart. Meanwhile, the main thread doing io redirection can reassign
or close stdout when going through tests. A deadlock as shown below can
happen.

       main                      traffic_monitor_thread
       ====                      ======================
                                 show_transport()
                                 -> flockfile(stdout)

stdio_hijack_init()
-> stdout = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
   ...
   env.subtest_state->stdout_saved = stdout;

                                    ...
                                    funlockfile(stdout)
stdio_restore_cleanup()
-> fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout_saved);

After the traffic monitor thread lock stdout, A new memstream can be
assigned to stdout by the main thread. Therefore, the traffic monitor
thread later will not be able to unlock the original stdout. As the
main thread tries to access the old stdout, it will hang indefinitely
as it is still locked by the traffic monitor thread.

The deadlock can be reproduced by running test_progs repeatedly with
traffic monitor enabled:

for ((i=1;i<=100;i++)); do
  ./test_progs -a flow_dissector_skb* -m '*'
done

Fix this by only calling printf once and remove flockfile()/funlockfile().

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213233217.553258-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-02-13 17:06:25 -08:00
Yonghong Song
f18169c89e bpf: Sync uapi bpf.h header for the tooling infra
Commit 0abff462d8 ("bpf: Add comment about helper freeze") missed the
tooling header sync. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213050427.2788837-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 21:56:30 -08:00
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
4107a1aeb2 selftests/bpf: Select NUMA_NO_NODE to create map
On powerpc, a CPU does not necessarily originate from NUMA node 0.
This contrasts with architectures like x86, where CPU 0 is not
hot-pluggable, making NUMA node 0 a consistently valid node.
This discrepancy can lead to failures when creating a map on NUMA
node 0, which is initialized by default, if no CPUs are allocated
from NUMA node 0.

This patch fixes the issue by setting NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for map
creation for this selftest.

Fixes: 96eabe7a40 ("bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation")
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cf1f61468b47425ecf3728689bc9636ddd1d910e.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-11 16:41:25 -08:00
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
650f20bbd9 selftests/bpf: Define SYS_PREFIX for powerpc
Since commit 7e92e01b72 ("powerpc: Provide syscall wrapper")
landed in v6.1, syscall wrapper is enabled on powerpc. Commit
9474689020 ("powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall
entry points") , that drops the prefix to syscall entry points,
also landed in the same release. So, add the missing empty
SYS_PREFIX prefix definition for powerpc, to fix some fentry
and kprobe selftests.

Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7192d6aa9501115dc242435970df82b3d190f257.1738302337.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-11 16:41:25 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
17c3dc5029 bpftool: Using the right format specifiers
Fixed some formatting specifiers errors, such as using %d for int and %u
for unsigned int, as well as other byte-length types.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250207123706.727928-2-mrpre@163.com
2025-02-10 16:08:13 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
9b6cdaf2ac selftests/bpf: Remove with_addr.sh and with_tunnels.sh
Those two scripts were used by test_flow_dissector.sh to setup/cleanup
the network topology before/after the tests. test_flow_dissector.sh
have been deleted by commit 63b37657c5 ("selftests/bpf: remove
test_flow_dissector.sh") so they aren't used anywhere now.

Remove the two unused scripts and their Makefile entries.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204-with-v1-1-387a42118cd4@bootlin.com
2025-02-07 18:30:41 -08:00
Jason Xing
003be25ab9 selftests/bpf: Correct the check of join cgroup
Use ASSERT_OK_FD to check the return value of join cgroup,
or else this test will pass even if the fd < 0. ASSERT_OK_FD
can print the error message to the console.

Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d62bd77-6733-40c7-b240-a1aeff55566c@linux.dev/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204051154.57655-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
2025-02-06 21:18:04 -08:00
Daniel Xu
2a9d30fac8 selftests/bpf: Support dynamically linking LLVM if static is not available
Since 67ab80a018 ("selftests/bpf: Prefer static linking for LLVM
libraries"), only statically linking test_progs is supported. However,
some distros only provide a dynamically linkable LLVM.

This commit adds a fallback for dynamically linking LLVM if static
linking is not available. If both options are available, static linking
is chosen.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/872b64e93de9a6cd6a7a10e6a5c5e7893704f743.1738276344.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2025-02-05 16:46:14 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
770cdcf4a5 selftests/bpf: Add a BTF verification test for kflagged type_tag
Add a BTF verification test case for a type_tag with a kflag set.
Type tags with a kflag are now valid.

Add BTF_DECL_ATTR_ENC and BTF_TYPE_ATTR_ENC test helper macros,
corresponding to *_TAG_ENC.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-7-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-05 16:18:00 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
53ee0d66d7 bpf: Allow kind_flag for BTF type and decl tags
BTF type tags and decl tags now may have info->kflag set to 1,
changing the semantics of the tag.

Change BTF verification to permit BTF that makes use of this feature:
  * remove kflag check in btf_decl_tag_check_meta(), as both values
    are valid
  * allow kflag to be set for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG type in
    btf_ref_type_check_meta()

Make sure kind_flag is NOT set when checking for specific BTF tags,
such as "kptr", "user" etc.

Modify a selftest checking for kflag in decl_tag accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-6-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-05 16:17:59 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
6c2d2a05a7 selftests/bpf: Add a btf_dump test for type_tags
Factor out common routines handling custom BTF from
test_btf_dump_incremental. Then use them in the
test_btf_dump_type_tags.

test_btf_dump_type_tags verifies that a type tag is dumped correctly
with respect to its kflag.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-05 16:17:59 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
2019c58318 libbpf: Check the kflag of type tags in btf_dump
If the kflag is set for a BTF type tag, then the tag represents an
arbitrary __attribute__. Change btf_dump accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-4-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-05 16:17:59 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
ea70faa1f2 docs/bpf: Document the semantics of BTF tags with kind_flag
Explain the meaning of kind_flag in BTF type_tags and decl_tags.
Update uapi btf.h kind_flag comment to reflect the changes.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-05 16:17:59 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
51d1b1d428 libbpf: Introduce kflag for type_tags and decl_tags in BTF
Add the following functions to libbpf API:
  * btf__add_type_attr()
  * btf__add_decl_attr()

These functions allow to add to BTF the type tags and decl tags with
info->kflag set to 1. The kflag indicates that the tag directly
encodes an __attribute__ and not a normal tag.

See Documentation/bpf/btf.rst changes in the subsequent patch for
details on the semantics.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-05 16:17:59 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
0c4ea7e347 selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add new test cases for XDP flags
The XDP redirection is tested without any flag provided to the
xdp_attach() function.

Add two subtests that check the correct behaviour with
XDP_FLAGS_{DRV/SKB}_MODE flags

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-10-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:52 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
29c7bb7d0f selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Use unique names
The network namespaces and the veth used by the tests have hardcoded
names that can conflict with other tests during parallel runs.

Use the append_tid() helper to ensure the uniqueness of these names.
Use the static network configuration table as a template on which
thread IDs are appended in each test.
Set a fixed size to remote_addr field so the struct veth_configuration
can also have a fixed size.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-9-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:52 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
450effe2da selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add XDP flags to prog_configuration
XDP flags are hardcoded to 0 at attachment.

Add flags attributes to the struct prog_configuration to allow flag
modifications for each test case.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-8-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:52 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
edb996fae2 selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Add prog_config[] table
The BPF program attached to each veth is hardcoded through the
use of the struct skeletons. It prevents from re-using the initialization
code in new test cases.

Replace the struct skeletons by a bpf_object table.
Add a struct prog_configuration that holds the name of BPF program to
load on a given veth pair.
Use bpf_object__find_program_by_name() / bpf_xdp_attach() API instead of
bpf_program__attach_xdp() to retrieve the BPF programs from their names.
Detach BPF progs in the cleanup() as it's not automatically done by this
API.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-7-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:52 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
7e9f3c875d selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Rename config[]
The network topology is held by the config[] table. This 'config' name
is a bit too generic if we want to add other configuration variables.

Rename config[] to net_config[].

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-6-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
3c32cbbbcd selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Split network configuration
configure_network() does two things : it first creates the network
topology and then configures the BPF maps to fit the test needs. This
isn't convenient if we want to re-use the same network topology for
different test cases.

Rename configure_network() create_network().
Move the BPF configuration to the test itself.
Split the test description in two parts, first the description of the
network topology, then the description of the test case.
Remove the veth indexes from the ASCII art as dynamic ones are used

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-5-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
71e0b1cc72 selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Use int to describe next veth
In the struct veth_configuration, the next_veth string is used to tell
the next virtual interface to which packets must be redirected to. So it
has to match the local_veth string of an other veth_configuration.

Change next_veth type to int to avoid handling two identical strings.
This integer is used as an offset in the network configuration table.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-4-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
0f5bab8dff selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Remove unecessarry check_ping()
check_ping() directly returns a SYS_NOFAIL without any previous
treatment. It's called only once in the file and hardcodes the used
namespace and ip address.

Replace check_ping() with a direct call of SYS_NOFAIL in the test.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-3-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
6d34f5b728 selftests/bpf: test_xdp_veth: Remove unused defines
IP_CMD_MAX_LEN and NS_SUFFIX_LEN aren't used anywhere.

Remove these unused defines

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-2-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
723f1b9ce3 selftests/bpf: helpers: Add append_tid()
Some tests can't be run in parallel because they use same namespace
names or veth names.

Create an helper that appends the thread ID to a given string. 8
characters are used for it (7 digits + '\0')

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250131-redirect-multi-v4-1-970b33678512@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Viktor Malik
0053f7d39d bpftool: Fix readlink usage in get_fd_type
The `readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf))` call reads at most sizeof(buf)
bytes and *does not* append null-terminator to buf. With respect to
that, fix two pieces in get_fd_type:

1. Change the truncation check to contain sizeof(buf) rather than
   sizeof(path).
2. Append null-terminator to buf.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250129071857.75182-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Tony Ambardar
cb3ade5678 selftests/bpf: Fix runqslower cross-endian build
The runqslower binary from a cross-endian build currently fails to run
because the included skeleton has host endianness. Fix this by passing the
target BPF endianness to the runqslower sub-make.

Fixes: 5a63c33d6f ("selftests/bpf: Support cross-endian building")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250125071423.2603588-1-itugrok@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Tony Ambardar
0a7c2a8435 libbpf: Fix accessing BTF.ext core_relo header
Update btf_ext_parse_info() to ensure the core_relo header is present
before reading its fields. This avoids a potential buffer read overflow
reported by the OSS Fuzz project.

Fixes: cf579164e9 ("libbpf: Support BTF.ext loading and output in either endianness")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/388905046
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250125065236.2603346-1-itugrok@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Tengda Wu
a63a631c9b selftests/bpf: Fix freplace_link segfault in tailcalls prog test
There are two bpf_link__destroy(freplace_link) calls in
test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_freplace(). After the first bpf_link__destroy()
is called, if the following bpf_map_{update,delete}_elem() throws an
exception, it will jump to the "out" label and call bpf_link__destroy()
again, causing double free and eventually leading to a segfault.

Fix it by directly resetting freplace_link to NULL after the first
bpf_link__destroy() call.

Fixes: 021611d33e ("selftests/bpf: Add test to verify tailcall and freplace restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250122022838.1079157-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 03:33:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d79bc8f79b Turbostat 2025.02.02 updates since 2024.11.30
Fix regression in 2023.11.07 that affinitized forked child
 in one-shot mode.
 
 Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline
 
 Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default.
 
 Add initial PTL, CWF platform support.
 
 Harden initial PMT code in response to early use.
 
 Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency
 
 Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force,
 to encourage updating to a version that supports the system,
 and to avoid no-so-useful measurement results.
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Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.02.02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:

 - Fix regression that affinitized forked child in one-shot mode.

 - Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline

 - Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default

 - Add initial PTL, CWF platform support

 - Harden initial PMT code in response to early use

 - Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency

 - Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force, to encourage
   updating to a version that supports the system, and to avoid
   no-so-useful measurement results

* tag 'turbostat-2025.02.02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (25 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02
  tools/power turbostat: Add CPU%c1e BIC for CWF
  tools/power turbostat: Harden one-shot mode against cpu offline
  tools/power turbostat: Fix forked child affinity regression
  tools/power turbostat: Add tcore clock PMT type
  tools/power turbostat: version 2025.01.14
  tools/power turbostat: Allow adding PMT counters directly by sysfs path
  tools/power turbostat: Allow mapping multiple PMT files with the same GUID
  tools/power turbostat: Add PMT directory iterator helper
  tools/power turbostat: Extend PMT identification with a sequence number
  tools/power turbostat: Return default value for unmapped PMT domains
  tools/power turbostat: Check for non-zero value when MSR probing
  tools/power turbostat: Enhance turbostat self-performance visibility
  tools/power turbostat: Add fixed RAPL PSYS divisor for SPR
  tools/power turbostat: Fix PMT mmaped file size rounding
  tools/power turbostat: Remove SysWatt from DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
  tools/power turbostat: Add an NMI column
  tools/power turbostat: add Busy% to "show idle"
  tools/power turbostat: Introduce --force parameter
  tools/power turbostat: Improve --help output
  ...
2025-02-02 10:49:13 -08:00
Len Brown
2c4627c8ce tools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02
Summary of Changes since 2024.11.30:

Fix regression in 2023.11.07 that affinitized forked child
in one-shot mode.

Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline

Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default.

Add initial PTL, CWF platform support.

Harden initial PMT code in response to early use.

Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency

Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force,
to encourage updating to a version that supports the system,
and to avoid no-so-useful measurement results.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-02-02 10:54:23 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
bdd4f86c97 AT_EXECVE_CHECK update for v6.14-rc1 (fix1)
- selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2) (Mickaël Salaün)
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Merge tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftest fix from Kees Cook:
 "Fixes the AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftests which didn't run on old versions
  of glibc"

* tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2)
2025-01-31 17:12:31 -08:00