Sashiko reported that the PF driver accepts arbitrary MAC address from
from VF mailbox messages without proper validation, creating a security
vulnerability [1].
In enetc_msg_pf_set_vf_primary_mac_addr(), the MAC address is extracted
directly from the message buffer (cmd->mac.sa_data) and programmed into
hardware via pf->ops->set_si_primary_mac() without any validity checks.
A malicious VF can configure a multicast, broadcast, or all-zero MAC
address. Therefore, a validation to check the MAC address provided by VF
is required.
However, simply checking the MAC address is not enough, because it also
has the potential TOCTOU race [2]: The code reads the MAC address from
the DMA buffer to validate it via is_valid_ether_addr(), if validation
passes, reads the same DMA buffer a second time when calling
enetc_pf_set_primary_mac_addr() to program the hardware. A malicious VF
can exploit this window by overwriting the MAC address in the DMA buffer
between the validation check and the hardware programming, bypassing the
validation entirely.
Therefore, allocate a local buffer in enetc_msg_handle_rxmsg() and copy
the message content from the DMA buffer via memcpy() before processing.
This ensures the PF operates on a stable snapshot that the VF cannot
modify.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260511080805.2052495-1-wei.fang%40nxp.com#1
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260513103021.2190593-1-wei.fang%40nxp.com#2
Fixes: beb74ac878 ("enetc: Add vf to pf messaging support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520064421.91569-5-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko reported that a buggy or malicious guest VM can flood the host
kernel log by repeatedly sending VF-to-PF messages at a high rate,
degrading host performance and hiding important system logs [1].
Fix by replacing dev_err()/dev_warn() with dev_err_ratelimited(),
limiting output to the default kernel ratelimit. This ensures errors are
still logged for debugging while preventing log flooding attacks.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260511080805.2052495-1-wei.fang%40nxp.com#1
Fixes: beb74ac878 ("enetc: Add vf to pf messaging support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520064421.91569-4-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In enetc_pf_probe(), when the memory allocation for pf->vf_state fails,
the code jumps to the error handling label but the variable 'err' is not
assigned an appropriate error code beforehand. This causes the function
to return 0 (success) on an allocation failure path, misleading the
caller into thinking the probe succeeded. So set err to -ENOMEM before
jumping to the error handling label when the allocation for pf->vf_state
returns NULL.
Fixes: e15c5506dd ("net: enetc: allocate vf_state during PF probes")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520064421.91569-3-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are two cases where VFs receive an incorrect success status from
the PF mailbox message handler, misleading them into believing their
requests have been fulfilled:
In enetc_msg_handle_rxmsg(), *status is pre-initialized to
ENETC_MSG_CMD_STATUS_OK. When an unsupported command type is received,
the default case only logs an error without updating *status, so it
remains as ENETC_MSG_CMD_STATUS_OK.
In enetc_msg_pf_set_vf_primary_mac_addr(), when the PF has already
assigned a MAC address for the VF (ENETC_VF_FLAG_PF_SET_MAC is set),
the function rejects the request but returns ENETC_MSG_CMD_STATUS_OK
instead of ENETC_MSG_CMD_STATUS_FAIL.
Therefore, correct the status value for the two cases mentioned above.
Fixes: beb74ac878 ("enetc: Add vf to pf messaging support")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520064421.91569-2-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An unprivileged local user can pin a host CPU indefinitely in
l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() by issuing L2TP_CMD_SESSION_GET on
L2TP_ATTR_IFNAME concurrently with L2TP_CMD_SESSION_CREATE and
L2TP_CMD_SESSION_DELETE on the same tunnel. All three commands take
GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, so CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns user namespace
suffices; on any host that has l2tp_core loaded the trigger is
reachable from a standard `unshare -Urn` sandbox.
l2tp_session_unhash() removes a session from tunnel->session_list
with list_del_init(), but that list is walked by
l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() with list_for_each_entry_rcu() under
rcu_read_lock_bh(). list_del_init() leaves the deleted entry's
next/prev self-pointing; a reader that has loaded the entry and
then advances pos->list.next reads &session->list, container_of()s
back to the same session, and list_for_each_entry_rcu() never
reaches the list head. The CPU stays in strcmp() inside the
walker, with BH and preemption disabled, so RCU grace periods on
the host stall behind it and the wedged thread cannot be killed
(SIGKILL is delivered on syscall return).
Use list_del_rcu() to match the existing list_add_rcu() in
l2tp_session_register(); the deleted session remains visible to
in-flight walkers with consistent next/prev pointers until
kfree_rcu() in l2tp_session_free() releases it. tunnel->session_list
has exactly one list_del_init() call site; the list_del_init
(&session->clist) at l2tp_core.c:533 operates on the per-collision
list, which is not walked under RCU. list_empty(&session->list) is
not used anywhere in net/l2tp/ after the unhash point, so dropping
the post-delete self-init is safe; the fix has no userspace-visible
behavior change.
Fixes: 89b768ec2d ("l2tp: use rcu list add/del when updating lists")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518183447.64078-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ff-a firmware driver gets 11 individual bugfixes for a number
of issues with robustness to buggy firmware or client implementations.
Another firmware fix address suspend to RAM via PSCI firmware.
The final code change is for the old Arm Integrator reference
platform that recently started exposing an old NULL pointer
dereference bug.
The MAINTAINERS file gets two updates, notably James Tai and Yu-Chun
Lin are stepping up as co-maintainers for the Realtek platform.
The remaining patches are all for devicetree files. Two of these
are for riscv boards, the rest are all for enesas Arm platforms,
addressing build time checking issues as well as minor configuration
problems.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ff-a firmware driver gets 11 individual bugfixes for a number of
issues with robustness to buggy firmware or client implementations.
Another firmware fix address suspend to RAM via PSCI firmware.
- The final code change is for the old Arm Integrator reference
platform that recently started exposing an old NULL pointer
dereference bug.
- The MAINTAINERS file gets two updates, notably James Tai and Yu-Chun
Lin are stepping up as co-maintainers for the Realtek platform.
- The remaining patches are all for devicetree files. Two of these are
for riscv boards, the rest are all for enesas Arm platforms,
addressing build time checking issues as well as minor configuration
problems.
* tag 'soc-fixes-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (30 commits)
firmware: psci: Set pm_set_resume/suspend_via_firmware() for SYSTEM_SUSPEND
ARM: realtek: MAINTAINERS: Include pin controller drivers
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for ARM/REALTEK ARCHITECTURE
ARM: integrator: Fix early initialization
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix sched-recv callback partition lookup
firmware: arm_ffa: Snapshot notifier callbacks under lock
firmware: arm_ffa: Align RxTx buffer size before mapping
firmware: arm_ffa: Validate framework notification message layout
firmware: arm_ffa: Keep framework RX release under lock
firmware: arm_ffa: Bound PARTITION_INFO_GET_REGS copies
firmware: arm_ffa: Unregister bus notifier on teardown for FF-A v1.0
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix per-vcpu self notifications handling in workqueue
firmware: arm_ffa: Avoid collapsing NPI work from different CPUs
firmware: arm_ffa: Skip free_pages on RX buffer alloc failure
firmware: arm_ffa: Check for NULL FF-A ID table while driver registration
riscv: dts: microchip: fix icicle i2c pinctrl configuration
riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Drop CAMSS node
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g056: Add #mux-state-cells to usb20phyrst
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add #mux-state-cells to usb2{0,1}phyrst
ARM: dts: renesas: rskrza1: Drop superfluous cells
...
Setting RBUF_EEE_EN | RBUF_PM_EN in RBUF_ENERGY_CTRL breaks the RX
path on GENET hardware once MAC EEE becomes active. RX traffic stops
flowing while the link stays up and the usual descriptor/RX error
counters remain quiet. In that state the MAC still accepts frames
(rbuf_ovflow_cnt keeps climbing) but RBUF no longer forwards them to
DMA, so rx_packets is no longer incremented at the netdev level. On
some boards the corruption ends up as a paging fault in
skb_release_data via bcmgenet_rx_poll on an LPI exit.
Reproduced on Pi 4B (BCM2711 + BCM54213PE) and confirmed by Florian
Fainelli on an internal Broadcom 4908-family board with the same crash
signature. RBUF_PM_EN is not publicly documented.
This shows up more often now that phy_support_eee() enables EEE by
default, but it also affects older kernels as soon as TX LPI is
turned on via ethtool, so it is not specific to recent changes.
Always clear RBUF_EEE_EN | RBUF_PM_EN in bcmgenet_eee_enable_set so
the bits stay off across resets. UMAC and TBUF setup is left alone so
TX-side EEE keeps working.
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/7304
Fixes: 6ef398ea60 ("net: bcmgenet: add EEE support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520184320.652053-1-nb@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Huion Inspiroy Frego M pen report descriptor exposes the second
side button as Secondary Tip Switch instead of Secondary Barrel Switch.
This makes userspace see the control as the wrong pen button.
Add a HID-BPF report descriptor fixup for the Bluetooth 256c:8251
device and USB 256c:2012 L610 variant. The fixup matches the expected
pen descriptor and rewrites the offending usage from Secondary Tip
Switch to Secondary Barrel Switch.
Tested by building the HID-BPF object with:
make -C drivers/hid/bpf/progs Huion__Inspiroy-Frego-M.bpf.o
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Chatterjee <nikhilc1527@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
In paths where tracing_map_elt_alloc() failed to allocate objects,
the map->ops->elt_alloc() call was never successful. In this case,
map->ops->elt_free() should not be called.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260520223101.34710-1-rosenp%40gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2734b62952 ("tracing: Add per-element variable support to tracing_map")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177933895460.108746.5396070821443932634.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Maciej W. Rozycki says:
====================
ethernet: 3c509: Bring driver back and make some fixes
As per the previous discussions[1][2] this patch series brings the 3c509
driver back. Picking up net rather than net-next as I consider it a fix
to accidental removal and so that any downstream users do not suffer from
disruption when using released kernels.
In the course of making the coding style changes requested I have come
across an actual bug in transceiver type selection code, where the old
setting is not masked out before ORing in the new one, causing no change
to be actually made in a requested transition from BNC to AUI. I guess
this code must have been executed exceedingly rarely, as it's always been
wrong ever since it was added in 2.5.42 back in 2002.
Therefore I find it not worth backporting to stable branches, however for
the sake of appropriateness, in case someone downstream does want to have
the fix, I chose to apply it second in the series, right after the actual
revert and before code clean-ups.
The remaining patches of the series should be obvious; see the respective
commit descriptions for details.
[1] "drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver",
<https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2604240004280.28583@angie.orcam.me.uk/>.
[2] "MAINTAINERS: Add self for the 3c509 network driver",
<https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2604271056460.28583@angie.orcam.me.uk/>.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605201115010.1450@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Update the driver for our current coding style according to output from
`checkpatch.pl' and manual code review, where no change to binary code
results, as indicated by `objdump -dr'. Exceptions are as follows:
- incomplete reverse xmas tree in set_multicast_list(), as that would
change binary output,
- referring el3_start_xmit() verbatim rather than via `__func__' with
pr_debug(), likewise,
- a bunch of pr_cont() calls, likewise,
- a long udelay() call in el3_netdev_set_ecmd() made under a spinlock,
likewise plus it's not eligible for conversion to a sleep in the first
place,
- a blank line at the start of a block in el3_interrupt(), to improve
readability where the first statement would otherwise visually merge
with the controlling expression of the enclosing `while' statement.
These issues are benign and depending on circumstances may be adressed
with suitable code refactoring later on.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605201208280.1450@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There has been apparently a single message only ever publicly posted by
David Ruggiero, back in 2002, which added this documentation piece among
others, and MAINTAINERS was never updated accordingly. It is therefore
doubtful that his maintainer status has actually come into effect. Just
replace the reference then so as not to confuse people.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605201207380.1450@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This driver has landed with Linux 0.99.13k, which was covered by the GNU
General Public License version 2, and no further conditions as to
licensing terms have been specified within the copyright notice included
with the driver itself.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605201206370.1450@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The transceiver type is held in bits 15:14 of the Address Configuration
Register, with the values of 0b00, 0b01, and 0b11 denoting TP, AUI, and
BNC types respectively. Therefore switching from BNC to AUI requires
bits to be cleared before setting bit 14 or the setting won't change.
NB this has always been wrong ever since this code was added in 2.5.42.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605201205160.1450@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 91f3a27ae9.
Contrary to the assumption stated with the original commit description
this driver is in use and I'm going to maintain it for the foreseeable
future.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605201204260.1450@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This file was mostly copied from selftests/bpf/Makefile, but the LLD
variable is not used here. Also, this copied block didn't get the same
fixes as the original one did later.
Remove it to avoid confusion and so future fixes don't have to be in two
places.
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
The system heap can be easily turned into a module by adding the usual
MODULE_* macros, importing the proper namespaces and changing the
Kconfig symbol to a tristate.
This heap won't be able to unload though, since we're missing a lot of
infrastructure to make it safe.
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-dma-buf-heaps-as-modules-v5-3-b6f5678feefc@kernel.org
All the symbols used by the CMA heap are already exported, so turning it
into a module is straightforward. We only need to add the usual MODULE_*
macros, import the proper namespaces and change the Kconfig symbol to a
tristate.
This heap won't be able to unload though, since we're missing a lot of
infrastructure to make it safe.
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-dma-buf-heaps-as-modules-v5-2-b6f5678feefc@kernel.org
The mem_accounting kernel parameter is used by heaps to know if they
should account allocations in their respective cgroup controllers.
Since we're going to allow heaps to compile as modules, we need to
export that variable.
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-dma-buf-heaps-as-modules-v5-1-b6f5678feefc@kernel.org
A new method ntf_listen_all_nsid() to enable listening on events from
all namespaces. Useful for testing cross-namespace functionality.
recv() replaced with recvmsg() to be able to receive NSID through the
ancillary data.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520172317.175168-4-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_gro_receive() can currently copy frags between the source and GRO
skb, without checking the zerocopy status, and in particular the
SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS flag.
When SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, the skb doesn't hold a reference
on the pages in shinfo->frags. Appending those frags to another skb's
frags without fixing up the page refcount can lead to UAF.
When either the last skb in the GRO chain (the one we would append
frags to) or the source skb is zerocopy, don't merge the skbs.
Fixes: 753f1ca4e1 ("net: introduce managed frags infrastructure")
Reported-by: Huzaifa Sidhpurwala <huzaifas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c3b7f906bbfcbdfd7b4fa9d6c18a438870df85be.1779307748.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The driver passes fw_version directly to devlink_info_version_stored_put()
without ensuring null-termination. While current firmware null-terminates
these strings, the driver should not rely on this behavior. Add explicit
null-termination to prevent potential issues if firmware behavior changes.
Fixes: 45d76f4929 ("pds_core: set up device and adminq")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520205842.1486718-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported by Sashiko:
In ipv6_hop_ioam(), the hdr pointer is initialized to point into the
skb's linear data buffer. Later, the code calls skb_ensure_writable(),
which might reallocate the buffer:
if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, optoff + 2 + hdr->opt_len))
goto drop;
/* Trace pointer may have changed */
trace = (struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb)
+ optoff + sizeof(*hdr));
ioam6_fill_trace_data(skb, ns, trace, true);
ioam6_event(IOAM6_EVENT_TRACE, dev_net(skb->dev),
GFP_ATOMIC, (void *)trace, hdr->opt_len - 2);
If the skb is cloned or lacks sufficient linear headroom,
skb_ensure_writable() will invoke pskb_expand_head(), which reallocates
the skb's data buffer and frees the old one, invalidating pointers to
it. While the code recalculates the trace pointer immediately after the
call to skb_ensure_writable(), it fails to recalculate the hdr pointer.
This patch fixes the above by recalculating the hdr pointer before
passing hdr->opt_len to ioam6_event(), so that we avoid any UaF.
Fixes: f655c78d62 ("net: exthdrs: ioam6: send trace event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520124242.32320-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
During system reboot, cpufreq_suspend() is called via the
kernel_restart() -> device_shutdown() path. Unlike the normal system
suspend path, the reboot path does not call freeze_processes(), so
userspace processes and kernel threads remain active.
This allows CPU hotplug operations to run concurrently with
cpufreq_suspend(). The original code has no synchronization with CPU
hotplug, leading to a race condition where governor_data can be freed
by the hotplug path while cpufreq_suspend() is still accessing it,
resulting in a null pointer dereference:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
Call Trace:
do_kernel_fault+0x28/0x3c
cpufreq_suspend+0xdc/0x160
device_shutdown+0x18/0x200
kernel_restart+0x40/0x80
arm64_sys_reboot+0x1b0/0x200
Fix this by adding cpus_read_lock()/cpus_read_unlock() to
cpufreq_suspend() to block CPU hotplug operations while suspend is in
progress.
Fixes: 65650b3513 ("cpufreq: Avoid cpufreq_suspend() deadlock on system shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Tianxiang Chen <nanmu@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408141914.35281-1-nanmu@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the SIOCGIFHWADDR path, tap_ioctl() copies 16 bytes of an
uninitialised on-stack struct sockaddr_storage to userspace via
ifr_hwaddr, but netif_get_mac_address() only writes sa_family and
dev->addr_len (6 for Ethernet) bytes, leaving sa_data[6..13] uninitialised.
Those 8 trailing bytes leak kernel stack contents; SIOCGIFHWADDR on a
macvtap chardev returns kernel .text and direct-map pointers, defeating
KASLR.
Initialise ss at declaration.
Fixes: 3b23a32a63 ("net: fix dev_ifsioc_locked() race condition")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520075736.3415676-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If one of the later PF or VF CID bitmap allocations fails,
qed_cid_map_alloc() jumps to cid_map_fail and frees the previously
allocated CID bitmaps before returning an error. qed_cxt_tables_alloc()
then calls qed_cxt_mngr_free(), which invokes qed_cid_map_free()
again.
Fix this by setting each CID bitmap pointer to NULL after bitmap_free()
to avoid double free.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1-rc3.
Runtime reproduction was not attempted because exercising the failing
allocation path requires device-specific setup.
Fixes: fe56b9e6a8 ("qed: Add module with basic common support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520070323.2762379-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In mana_hwc_rx_event_handler(), rx_req_idx is derived from
sge->address in DMA-coherent memory. In Confidential VMs
(SEV-SNP/TDX), this memory is shared unencrypted and HW can modify
WQE contents at any time. No bounds check exists on rx_req_idx,
which can lead to an out-of-bounds access into reqs[].
Add bounds check on rx_req_idx in mana_hwc_rx_event_handler() before
using it to index the reqs[] array.
Fixes: ca9c54d2d6 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)")
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520051553.857120-1-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When installing the allmulticast NPC rule, rvu_npc_install_allmulti_entry()
should skip LBK and SDP VFs (only CGX PF/VF may add the entry). The
code combined is_lbk_vf() and is_sdp_vf() with logical AND, which is
never true for a single pcifunc, so the intended early return never ran.
Use logical OR instead.
Cc: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Fixes: ae703539f4 ("octeontx2-af: Cleanup loopback device checks")
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520043036.1523798-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
to_usb_interface() is a container_of_const() macro: it performs
pointer arithmetic and never returns NULL. The if (!intf) and if
(intf) tests in get_endpoint_address() can never fire. Remove them
in both drivers.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Clinckx <clinckx.louis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjoh.clark@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
These drivers only match HID_USB_DEVICE() entries and assume the
underlying bus is USB. Make that explicit at probe by rejecting any
non-USB hdev, following the pattern used by other HID drivers.
Signed-off-by: Louis Clinckx <clinckx.louis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjoh.clark@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
In lenovo_raw_event(), the X12 Tab keyboard handler reads a 4-byte
little-endian value from the raw HID report buffer but:
1. The size guard is size >= 3, while the access reads 4 bytes.
A malformed 3-byte report with ID 0x03 would over-read the
buffer by one byte.
2. Casting u8 *data directly to __le32 * can trigger unaligned
access faults on architectures like ARM, MIPS, and SPARC,
because HID input buffers carry no alignment guarantee.
(e.g. uhid payloads start at offset 6 in struct uhid_event,
giving only 2-byte alignment.)
Fix both by tightening the size check to >= 4 and replacing the
open-coded cast + le32_to_cpu() with get_unaligned_le32(), which
handles the LE-to-CPU conversion safely regardless of alignment.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/message/20260512044911.99B6DC2BCB0%40smtp.kernel.org
Assisted-by: CLAUDE:claude-4-sonnet
Signed-off-by: Kean <rh_king@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
__netpoll_send_skb() always transmits through np->dev and queues busy
packets on np->dev->npinfo->txq, but it leaves skb->dev unchanged.
Stacked callers such as DSA and macvlan can reach netpoll with skb->dev
still naming the upper device while np->dev is the lower device that
owns the netpoll state.
If the skb has to be deferred, queue_process() later dequeues it from
the lower device's txq but retries it through skb->dev. That can
re-enter the upper ndo_start_xmit path on an already transformed skb,
and if the upper device disappears before the lower txq drains the
workqueue can dereference a stale skb->dev pointer.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
path A label: netpoll enqueue path path B label: upper-device teardown
1. Stacked xmit calls netpoll 1. Teardown unregisters the upper
with lower np->dev and upper net_device while lower npinfo
skb->dev. stays alive.
2. __netpoll_send_skb() uses 2. netdev_release() runs for the
np->dev->npinfo as the txq upper net_device.
owner.
3. Busy transmit queues the skb 3. The lower txq still owns the
on that lower txq with upper deferred skb.
skb->dev.
4. queue_process() drains the 4. queue_process() dereferences
lower txq and reads skb->dev. that stale upper skb->dev.
Normalize skb->dev to np->dev after loading np->dev from the netpoll
instance, before either the direct transmit path or the fallback enqueue.
This keeps the queued skb in the same device and txq domain as the
netpoll state that owns it.
KASAN report as below:
KASAN slab-use-after-free in queue_process+0x7c/0x480
Workqueue: events queue_process
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810906c000 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 168 bytes inside of freed 4096-byte region
[ffff88810906c000, ffff88810906d000)
Read of size 8
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 (?:?)
print_report+0xd1/0x620 (?:?)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
__virt_addr_valid+0x215/0x420 (?:?)
kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x64/0x200 (?:?)
kasan_report+0xf7/0x130 (?:?)
queue_process+0x7c/0x480 (net/core/netpoll.c:88)
kasan_check_range+0x10c/0x1c0 (?:?)
__kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20 (?:?)
process_one_work+0x8b7/0x1af0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200)
assign_work+0x170/0x3f0 (?:?)
worker_thread+0x574/0xf10 (?:?)
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60 (?:?)
trace_hardirqs_on+0x2a/0x180 (?:?)
kthread+0x2fc/0x3f0 (?:?)
ret_from_fork+0x58b/0x830 (?:?)
__switch_to+0x58e/0xe90 (?:?)
__switch_to_asm+0x39/0x70 (?:?)
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?)
Freed by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60 (?:?)
kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40 (?:?)
kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60 (?:?)
__kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x70 (?:?)
kfree+0x20e/0x4e0 (?:?)
kvfree+0x31/0x40 (?:?)
netdev_release+0x71/0x90 (net/core/net-sysfs.c:2227)
device_release+0xd2/0x250 (?:?)
kobject_put+0x181/0x4c0 (lib/kobject.c:730)
netdev_run_todo+0x700/0x1000 (net/core/dev.c:11666)
rtnl_dellink+0x396/0xc00 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3558)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x740/0xc20 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6897)
netlink_rcv_skb+0x147/0x3a0 (?:?)
rtnetlink_rcv+0x19/0x20 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7021)
netlink_unicast+0x4d1/0x830 (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1327)
netlink_sendmsg+0x840/0xe10 (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1812)
____sys_sendmsg+0x8a7/0xb50 (?:?)
___sys_sendmsg+0x104/0x190 (?:?)
__sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 (?:?)
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7b/0xc0 (?:?)
x64_sys_call+0x205c/0x2130 (?:?)
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)
Fixes: 5de4a473bd ("netpoll queue cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519104647.3517990-1-rollkingzzc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The memory allocated in ipc_protocol_init() is not freed on the error
paths that follow in ipc_imem_init(). Fix that by calling the
corresponding release function ipc_protocol_deinit() in the error path.
Fixes: 3670970dd8 ("net: iosm: shared memory IPC interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519062815.55545-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add support for transitioning PCIe endpoints under host bridge into D3cold
by integrating with the DWC core suspend/resume helpers.
Implement PME_Turn_Off message generation via ELBI_SYS_CTRL and hook it
into the DWC host operations so the controller follows the standard
PME_Turn_Off based power-down sequence before entering D3cold.
When the device is suspended into D3cold, fully tear down interconnect
bandwidth and OPP votes. If D3cold is not entered, retain existing
behavior by keeping the required interconnect and OPP votes.
Use dw_pcie::skip_pwrctrl_off to avoid powering off devices during suspend
to preserve wakeup capability of the devices and also not to power on the
devices in the init path.
Finally, drop the qcom_pcie::suspended flag and rely on the existing
dw_pcie::suspended state, which now drives both the power-management flow
and the interconnect/OPP handling.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[mani: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-d3cold-v5-5-89e9735b9df6@oss.qualcomm.com
Previously, the driver skipped putting the link into L2 and device state in
D3cold whenever L1 ASPM was enabled, since some devices (e.g. NVMe) expect
low resume latency and may not tolerate deeper power states. However, such
devices typically remain in D0 and are already covered by the new helper's
requirement that all endpoints be in D3hot before the devices under host
bridge may enter D3cold.
Replace the local L1/L1SS-based check in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() with the
shared pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() helper to decide whether the
devices under host bridge can safely transition to D3cold.
In addition, propagate PME-from-D3cold capability information from the
helper and record it in skip_pwrctrl_off. Some devices (e.g. M.2 cards
without auxiliary power) cannot send PME when the main power is removed,
even if they advertise PME-from-D3cold support. This allows controller
power-off to be skipped when required to preserve wakeup functionality.
While at it, update the 'dw_pcie::suspended' flag in dw_pcie_resume_noirq()
only after the PCIe link resumes successfully, to avoid marking the
controller as active when link resume fails.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[mani: commit log and added TODO to query Vaux]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-d3cold-v5-4-89e9735b9df6@oss.qualcomm.com
Some Qcom PCIe controller variants bring the PHY out of test power-down
(PHY_TEST_PWR_DOWN) during init. When the link is later transitioned to
D3cold and the driver disables PCIe clocks and/or regulators without
explicitly re-asserting PHY_TEST_PWR_DOWN, the PHY can remain partially
powered, leading to avoidable power leakage.
Update the init-path comments to reflect that PARF_PHY_CTRL is used to
power the PHY on. Also, for controller revisions that enable PHY power in
init (2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.4.0, 2.7.0 and 2.9.0), explicitly power the PHY down
via PARF_PHY_CTRL in the deinit path before disabling clocks or regulators.
This ensures the PHY is put into a defined low-power state prior to
removing its supplies, preventing leakage when entering D3cold.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-d3cold-v5-3-89e9735b9df6@oss.qualcomm.com
For older SoCs like SC7280, reading DBI LTSSM register after sending
PME_Turn_Off message causes NOC error.
To avoid unsafe DBI accesses, introduce qcom_pcie_get_ltssm() to retrieve
the LTSSM state without DBI. For newer platforms, read the LTSSM state from
the PARF_LTSSM register; for older platforms continue to retrieve it from
ELBI_SYS_STTS.
This helper is used in place of direct DBI-based link state checks in the
D3cold path after sending PME_Turn_Off message, ensuring the LTSSM state
can be queried safely even after DBI access is no longer valid.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[mani: commit log and fixed get_ltssm() check]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-d3cold-v5-2-89e9735b9df6@oss.qualcomm.com
A typo in the config guard in __hyp_do_panic broke the stage-2 disabling
and made backtraces for pKVM quite unreliable.
Fix that typo.
Fixes: 9019e82c7e ("KVM: arm64: Add PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520220830.273289-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Add a common helper, pci_host_common_d3cold_possible(), to determine
whether PCIe devices under host bridge can safely transition to D3cold.
This helper is intended to be used by PCI host controller drivers to decide
whether they can safely put the endpoint devices into D3cold based on their
power state and wakeup capabilities. Once the devices are transitioned into
D3cold, the host controller can be safely powered off.
The helper walks all devices on the all downstream buses and only allows
the devices to enter D3cold if all PCIe endpoints are already in
PCI_D3hot. This ensures that the host controller driver does not broadcast
PME_Turn_Off or power down the controller while any active endpoint still
requires the link to remain powered.
For devices that may wake the system, the helper additionally requires that
the device supports PME wake from D3cold (via WAKE#). Devices that do not
have wakeup enabled are not restricted by this check and do not block the
devices under host bridge from entering D3cold.
Devices without a bound driver and with PCI not enabled via sysfs are
treated as inactive and therefore do not prevent the devices under host
bridge from entering D3cold. This allows controllers to power down more
aggressively when there are no actively managed endpoints.
Some devices (e.g. M.2 without auxiliary power) lose PME detection when
main power is removed. Even if such devices advertise PME-from-D3cold
capability, entering D3cold may break wakeup. Return PME-from-D3cold
capability via 'pme_capable' parameter so PCIe controller drivers can apply
platform-specific handling to preserve wakeup functionality.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[mani: commit log and removed the device checks for d3cold]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-d3cold-v5-1-89e9735b9df6@oss.qualcomm.com
We only need to update the power_supply on power role change if the port
is connected, because otherwise the online status should be the same for
both cases.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7616f006db ("usb: typec: ucsi: Update power_supply on power role change")
Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle@qtmlabs.xyz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-ucsi-fix-2-v1-2-6f1239535187@qtmlabs.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
UGREEN USB-C Multifunction Adapter Model CM512 (AKA "Revodok 107")
exposes two SVIDs: 0xff01 (DP Alt Mode) and 0x1d5c. The DISCOVER_MODES
step succeeds for 0xff01 and gets a NAK for 0x1d5c. Currently this
results in DP Alt Mode not being registered either, since the modes
are only registered once all of them have been discovered. The NAK
results in the processing being stopped and thus no Alt modes being
registered.
Improve the situation by handling the NAK gracefully and continue
processing the other modes.
Before this change, the TCPM log ends like this:
(more log entries before this)
[ 5.028287] AMS DISCOVER_SVIDS finished
[ 5.028291] cc:=4
[ 5.040040] SVID 1: 0xff01
[ 5.040054] SVID 2: 0x1d5c
[ 5.040082] AMS DISCOVER_MODES start
[ 5.040096] PD TX, header: 0x1b6f
[ 5.050946] PD TX complete, status: 0
[ 5.059609] PD RX, header: 0x264f [1]
[ 5.059626] Rx VDM cmd 0xff018043 type 1 cmd 3 len 2
[ 5.059640] AMS DISCOVER_MODES finished
[ 5.059644] cc:=4
[ 5.069994] Alternate mode 0: SVID 0xff01, VDO 1: 0x000c0045
[ 5.070029] AMS DISCOVER_MODES start
[ 5.070043] PD TX, header: 0x1d6f
[ 5.081139] PD TX complete, status: 0
[ 5.087498] PD RX, header: 0x184f [1]
[ 5.087515] Rx VDM cmd 0x1d5c8083 type 2 cmd 3 len 1
[ 5.087529] AMS DISCOVER_MODES finished
[ 5.087534] cc:=4
(no further log entries after this point)
After this patch the TCPM log looks exactly the same, but then
continues like this:
[ 5.100222] Skip SVID 0x1d5c (failed to discover mode)
[ 5.101699] AMS DFP_TO_UFP_ENTER_MODE start
(log goes on as the system initializes DP AltMode)
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 41d9d75344 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add discover svids and discover modes support for sop'")
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-tcpm-discover-modes-nak-fix-v4-1-75945d0ed30f@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the cdns3 datasheet, the EPRST (Endpoint Reset) command
causes the DMA engine to reposition its internal pointer to the next
Transfer Descriptor (TD) if it was already processing one.
This issue is consistently observed during the ADB identification
process on macOS hosts, where the host issues a Clear_Halt. Although
commit 4bf2dd6513 ("usb: cdns3: gadget: toggle cycle bit before reset
endpoint") attempted to avoid DMA advance by toggling the cycle bit,
trace logs show that on certain hosts like macOS, the DMA pointer
(EP_TRADDR) still shifts after EPRST:
cdns3_ctrl_req: Clear Endpoint Feature(Halt ep1out)
cdns3_doorbell_epx: ep1out, ep_trbaddr f9c04030 <-- Should be f9c04000
cdns3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req: ... length: 16384/16384
As shown above, the DMA pointer jumped to the next TD, causing
the controller to skip the initial TRBs of the request. This leads to
data misalignment and ADB protocol hangs on macOS.
Fix this by manually restoring the EP_TRADDR register to the starting
physical address of the current request after the EPRST operation is
complete.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongchao Wu <yongchao.wu@autochips.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513160012.2547894-1-yongchao.wu@autochips.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
