Commit graph

226,261 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
db87114dcf - Explicitly disable the TSC deadline timer when going idle to address
some CPU errata in that area
 
 - Do not apply the Zenbleed fix on anything else except AMD Zen2 on the
   late microcode loading path
 
 - Clear CPU buffers later in the NMI exit path on 32-bit to avoid
   register clearing while they still contain sensitive data, for the
   RDFS mitigation
 
 - Do not clobber EFLAGS.ZF with VERW on the opportunistic SYSRET exit
   path on 32-bit
 
 - Fix parsing issues of memory bandwidth specification in sysfs for
   resctrl's memory bandwidth allocation feature
 
 - Other small cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.12_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Explicitly disable the TSC deadline timer when going idle to address
   some CPU errata in that area

 - Do not apply the Zenbleed fix on anything else except AMD Zen2 on the
   late microcode loading path

 - Clear CPU buffers later in the NMI exit path on 32-bit to avoid
   register clearing while they still contain sensitive data, for the
   RDFS mitigation

 - Do not clobber EFLAGS.ZF with VERW on the opportunistic SYSRET exit
   path on 32-bit

 - Fix parsing issues of memory bandwidth specification in sysfs for
   resctrl's memory bandwidth allocation feature

 - Other small cleanups and improvements

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.12_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Always explicitly disarm TSC-deadline timer
  x86/CPU/AMD: Only apply Zenbleed fix for Zen2 during late microcode load
  x86/bugs: Use code segment selector for VERW operand
  x86/entry_32: Clear CPU buffers after register restore in NMI return
  x86/entry_32: Do not clobber user EFLAGS.ZF
  x86/resctrl: Annotate get_mem_config() functions as __init
  x86/resctrl: Avoid overflow in MB settings in bw_validate()
  x86/amd_nb: Add new PCI ID for AMD family 1Ah model 20h
2024-10-20 12:04:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e6bd4a33a Rust fixes for v6.12 (2nd)
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Fix several issues with the 'rustc-option' macro. It includes a
    refactor from Masahiro of three '{cc,rust}-*' macros, which is not
    a fix but avoids repeating the same commands (which would be several
    lines in the case of 'rustc-option').
 
  - Fix conditions for 'CONFIG_HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS'. It
    includes the addition of 'CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION', which is not a
    fix but is needed for the actual fix.
 
 And a trivial grammar fix.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.12-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Fix several issues with the 'rustc-option' macro. It includes a
     refactor from Masahiro of three '{cc,rust}-*' macros, which is not
     a fix but avoids repeating the same commands (which would be
     several lines in the case of 'rustc-option').

   - Fix conditions for 'CONFIG_HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS'. It
     includes the addition of 'CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION', which is not
     a fix but is needed for the actual fix.

  And a trivial grammar fix"

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.12-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  cfi: fix conditions for HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
  kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`
  kbuild: fix issues with rustc-option
  kbuild: refactor cc-option-yn, cc-disable-warning, rust-option-yn macros
  lib/Kconfig.debug: fix grammar in RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
2024-10-19 08:32:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d5ad2d4ec BPF fixes:
- Fix BPF verifier to not affect subreg_def marks in its range
   propagation, from Eduard Zingerman.
 
 - Fix a truncation bug in the BPF verifier's handling of
   coerce_reg_to_size_sx, from Dimitar Kanaliev.
 
 - Fix the BPF verifier's delta propagation between linked
   registers under 32-bit addition, from Daniel Borkmann.
 
 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in BPF devmap due to missing
   rxq information, from Florian Kauer.
 
 - Fix a memory leak in bpf_core_apply, from Jiri Olsa.
 
 - Fix an UBSAN-reported array-index-out-of-bounds in BTF
   parsing for arrays of nested structs, from Hou Tao.
 
 - Fix build ID fetching where memory areas backing the file
   were created with memfd_secret, from Andrii Nakryiko.
 
 - Fix BPF task iterator tid filtering which was incorrectly
   using pid instead of tid, from Jordan Rome.
 
 - Several fixes for BPF sockmap and BPF sockhash redirection
   in combination with vsocks, from Michal Luczaj.
 
 - Fix riscv BPF JIT and make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered,
   from Andrea Parri.
 
 - Fix riscv BPF JIT under CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to prevent the
   possibility of an infinite BPF tailcall, from Pu Lehui.
 
 - Fix a build warning from resolve_btfids that bpf_lsm_key_free
   cannot be resolved, from Thomas Weißschuh.
 
 - Fix a bug in kfunc BTF caching for modules where the wrong
   BTF object was returned, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
 
 - Fix a BPF selftest compilation error in cgroup-related tests
   with musl libc, from Tony Ambardar.
 
 - Several fixes to BPF link info dumps to fill missing fields,
   from Tyrone Wu.
 
 - Add BPF selftests for kfuncs from multiple modules, checking
   that the correct kfuncs are called, from Simon Sundberg.
 
 - Ensure that internal and user-facing bpf_redirect flags
   don't overlap, also from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
 
 - Switch to use kvzmalloc to allocate BPF verifier environment,
   from Rik van Riel.
 
 - Use raw_spinlock_t in BPF ringbuf to fix a sleep in atomic
   splat under RT, from Wander Lairson Costa.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix BPF verifier to not affect subreg_def marks in its range
   propagation (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Fix a truncation bug in the BPF verifier's handling of
   coerce_reg_to_size_sx (Dimitar Kanaliev)

 - Fix the BPF verifier's delta propagation between linked registers
   under 32-bit addition (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in BPF devmap due to missing rxq
   information (Florian Kauer)

 - Fix a memory leak in bpf_core_apply (Jiri Olsa)

 - Fix an UBSAN-reported array-index-out-of-bounds in BTF parsing for
   arrays of nested structs (Hou Tao)

 - Fix build ID fetching where memory areas backing the file were
   created with memfd_secret (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Fix BPF task iterator tid filtering which was incorrectly using pid
   instead of tid (Jordan Rome)

 - Several fixes for BPF sockmap and BPF sockhash redirection in
   combination with vsocks (Michal Luczaj)

 - Fix riscv BPF JIT and make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered (Andrea Parri)

 - Fix riscv BPF JIT under CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to prevent the possibility
   of an infinite BPF tailcall (Pu Lehui)

 - Fix a build warning from resolve_btfids that bpf_lsm_key_free cannot
   be resolved (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Fix a bug in kfunc BTF caching for modules where the wrong BTF object
   was returned (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)

 - Fix a BPF selftest compilation error in cgroup-related tests with
   musl libc (Tony Ambardar)

 - Several fixes to BPF link info dumps to fill missing fields (Tyrone
   Wu)

 - Add BPF selftests for kfuncs from multiple modules, checking that the
   correct kfuncs are called (Simon Sundberg)

 - Ensure that internal and user-facing bpf_redirect flags don't overlap
   (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)

 - Switch to use kvzmalloc to allocate BPF verifier environment (Rik van
   Riel)

 - Use raw_spinlock_t in BPF ringbuf to fix a sleep in atomic splat
   under RT (Wander Lairson Costa)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (38 commits)
  lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for delta propagation
  bpf: Fix print_reg_state's constant scalar dump
  bpf: Fix incorrect delta propagation between linked registers
  bpf: Properly test iter/task tid filtering
  bpf: Fix iter/task tid filtering
  riscv, bpf: Make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered
  bpf, vsock: Drop static vsock_bpf_prot initialization
  vsock: Update msg_count on read_skb()
  vsock: Update rx_bytes on read_skb()
  bpf, sockmap: SK_DROP on attempted redirects of unsupported af_vsock
  selftests/bpf: Add asserts for netfilter link info
  bpf: Fix link info netfilter flags to populate defrag flag
  selftests/bpf: Add test for sign extension in coerce_subreg_to_size_sx()
  selftests/bpf: Add test for truncation after sign extension in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
  bpf: Fix truncation bug in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
  selftests/bpf: Assert link info uprobe_multi count & path_size if unset
  bpf: Fix unpopulated path_size when uprobe_multi fields unset
  selftests/bpf: Fix cross-compiling urandom_read
  selftests/bpf: Add test for kfunc module order
  ...
2024-10-18 16:27:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef444a0aba powerpc fixes for 6.12 #5
- To prevent possible memory leak, free "name" on error in opal_event_init()
 
 Thanks to: Michael Ellerman, 2639161967.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.12-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fix from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - To prevent possible memory leak, free "name" on error in
   opal_event_init()

Thanks to Michael Ellerman and 2639161967.

* tag 'powerpc-6.12-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Free name on error in opal_event_init()
2024-10-18 07:07:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c91c14618f s390 fixes for 6.12-rc4
- Fix PCI error recovery by handling error events correctly
 
 - Fix CCA crypto card behavior within protected execution environment
 
 - Two KVM commits which fix virtual vs physical address handling bugs
   in KVM pfault handling
 
 - Fix return code handling in pckmo_key2protkey()
 
 - Deactivate sclp console as late as possible so that outstanding
   messages appear on the console instead of being dropped on reboot
 
 - Convert newlines to CRLF instead of LFCR for the sclp vt220 driver,
   as required by the vt220 specification
 
 - Initialize also psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() to make
   sure that user_mode(regs) will return false
 
 - Update defconfigs
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Merge tag 's390-6.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - Fix PCI error recovery by handling error events correctly

 - Fix CCA crypto card behavior within protected execution environment

 - Two KVM commits which fix virtual vs physical address handling bugs
   in KVM pfault handling

 - Fix return code handling in pckmo_key2protkey()

 - Deactivate sclp console as late as possible so that outstanding
   messages appear on the console instead of being dropped on reboot

 - Convert newlines to CRLF instead of LFCR for the sclp vt220 driver,
   as required by the vt220 specification

 - Initialize also psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() to make
   sure that user_mode(regs) will return false

 - Update defconfigs

* tag 's390-6.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: Update defconfigs
  s390: Initialize psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs()
  s390/sclp_vt220: Convert newlines to CRLF instead of LFCR
  s390/sclp: Deactivate sclp after all its users
  s390/pkey_pckmo: Return with success for valid protected key types
  KVM: s390: Change virtual to physical address access in diag 0x258 handler
  KVM: s390: gaccess: Check if guest address is in memslot
  s390/ap: Fix CCA crypto card behavior within protected execution environment
  s390/pci: Handle PCI error codes other than 0x3a
2024-10-18 07:01:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ade8ff3b6a - AMD Zen CPUs before gen 4 do not flush the RAS (Return Address Stack)
as part of IBPB. Make sure that happens by doing the flushing in
   software on those generations
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_post_ibpb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 IBPB fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "This fixes the IBPB implementation of older AMDs (< gen4) that do not
  flush the RSB (Return Address Stack) so you can still do some leaking
  when using a "=ibpb" mitigation for Retbleed or SRSO. Fix it by doing
  the flushing in software on those generations.

  IBPB is not the default setting so this is not likely to affect
  anybody in practice"

* tag 'x86_bugs_post_ibpb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Do not use UNTRAIN_RET with IBPB on entry
  x86/bugs: Skip RSB fill at VMEXIT
  x86/entry: Have entry_ibpb() invalidate return predictions
  x86/cpufeatures: Add a IBPB_NO_RET BUG flag
  x86/cpufeatures: Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET
2024-10-17 19:12:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6efbea77b3 arm64 fixes for -rc4
- Disable software tag-based KASAN when compiling with GCC, as functions
   are incorrectly instrumented leading to a crash early during boot.
 
 - Fix pkey configuration for kernel threads when POE is enabled.
 
 - Fix invalid memory accesses in uprobes when targetting load-literal
   instructions.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:

 - Disable software tag-based KASAN when compiling with GCC, as
   functions are incorrectly instrumented leading to a crash early
   during boot

 - Fix pkey configuration for kernel threads when POE is enabled

 - Fix invalid memory accesses in uprobes when targetting load-literal
   instructions

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
  Documentation/protection-keys: add AArch64 to documentation
  arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threads
  arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels
  arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()
  arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
2024-10-17 09:51:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c16e5c94c8 soc: fixes for 6.12
Most of the fixes this time are for platform specific drivers, addressing
 issues found through build testing on freescale, ep93xx, starfive,
 and npcm platforms, as as well as the ffa firmware.
 
 The fixes for the scmi firmware driver address compatibility problems
 found on broadcom machines.
 
 There are only two devicetree fixes, addressing incorrect in configuration
 on broadcom and marvell machines.
 
 The changes to the Documentation and MAINTAINERS files are for
 clarification only.
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Merge tag 'arm-fixes-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Most of the fixes this time are for platform specific drivers,
  addressing issues found through build testing on freescale, ep93xx,
  starfive, and npcm platforms, as as well as the ffa firmware.

  The fixes for the scmi firmware driver address compatibility problems
  found on broadcom machines.

  There are only two devicetree fixes, addressing incorrect in
  configuration on broadcom and marvell machines.

  The changes to the Documentation and MAINTAINERS files are for
  clarification only"

* tag 'arm-fixes-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  firmware: arm_ffa: Avoid string-fortify warning caused by memcpy()
  firmware: arm_scmi: Queue in scmi layer for mailbox implementation
  firmware: arm_ffa: Avoid string-fortify warning in export_uuid()
  firmware: arm_scmi: Give SMC transport precedence over mailbox
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix the double free in scmi_debugfs_common_setup()
  Documentation/process: maintainer-soc: clarify submitting patches
  dmaengine: cirrus: check that output may be truncated
  dmaengine: cirrus: ERR_CAST() ioremap error
  MAINTAINERS: use the canonical soc mailing list address and mark it as L:
  ARM: dts: bcm2837-rpi-cm3-io3: Fix HDMI hpd-gpio pin
  arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: fix cp0 mdio pin numbers
  soc: fsl: cpm1: qmc: Fix unused data compilation warning
  soc: fsl: cpm1: qmc: Do not use IS_ERR_VALUE() on error pointers
  reset: starfive: jh71x0: Fix accessing the empty member on JH7110 SoC
  reset: npcm: convert comma to semicolon
2024-10-17 09:43:36 -07:00
Andrea Parri
e59db0623f riscv, bpf: Make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered
According to the prototype formal BPF memory consistency model
discussed e.g. in [1] and following the ordering properties of
the C/in-kernel macro atomic_cmpxchg(), a BPF atomic operation
with the BPF_CMPXCHG modifier is fully ordered.  However, the
current RISC-V JIT lowerings fail to meet such memory ordering
property.  This is illustrated by the following litmus test:

BPF BPF__MP+success_cmpxchg+fence
{
 0:r1=x; 0:r3=y; 0:r5=1;
 1:r2=y; 1:r4=f; 1:r7=x;
}
 P0                               | P1                                         ;
 *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = 1             | r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0)                      ;
 r2 = cmpxchg_64 (r3 + 0, r4, r5) | r3 = atomic_fetch_add((u64 *)(r4 + 0), r5) ;
                                  | r6 = *(u64 *)(r7 + 0)                      ;
exists (1:r1=1 /\ 1:r6=0)

whose "exists" clause is not satisfiable according to the BPF
memory model.  Using the current RISC-V JIT lowerings, the test
can be mapped to the following RISC-V litmus test:

RISCV RISCV__MP+success_cmpxchg+fence
{
 0:x1=x; 0:x3=y; 0:x5=1;
 1:x2=y; 1:x4=f; 1:x7=x;
}
 P0                 | P1                          ;
 sd x5, 0(x1)       | ld x1, 0(x2)                ;
 L00:               | amoadd.d.aqrl x3, x5, 0(x4) ;
 lr.d x2, 0(x3)     | ld x6, 0(x7)                ;
 bne x2, x4, L01    |                             ;
 sc.d x6, x5, 0(x3) |                             ;
 bne x6, x4, L00    |                             ;
 fence rw, rw       |                             ;
 L01:               |                             ;
exists (1:x1=1 /\ 1:x6=0)

where the two stores in P0 can be reordered.  Update the RISC-V
JIT lowerings/implementation of BPF_CMPXCHG to emit an SC with
RELEASE ("rl") annotation in order to meet the expected memory
ordering guarantees.  The resulting RISC-V JIT lowerings of
BPF_CMPXCHG match the RISC-V lowerings of the C atomic_cmpxchg().

Other lowerings were fixed via 20a759df3b ("riscv, bpf: make
some atomic operations fully ordered").

Fixes: dd642ccb45 ("riscv, bpf: Implement more atomic operations for RV64")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1949/attachments/1665/3441/bpfmemmodel.2024.09.19p.pdf [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017143628.2673894-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
2024-10-17 17:14:48 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
b4fa00fd42 s390: Update defconfigs
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-16 11:32:32 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
223e7fb979 s390: Initialize psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs()
Also initialize regs->psw.mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs().
This way user_mode(regs) will return false, like it should.

It looks like all current users initialize regs to zero, so that this
doesn't fix a bug currently. However it is better to not rely on callers
to do this.

Fixes: 914d52e464 ("s390: implement perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-16 11:32:32 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
cf8989d20d powerpc/powernv: Free name on error in opal_event_init()
In opal_event_init() if request_irq() fails name is not freed, leading
to a memory leak. The code only runs at boot time, there's no way for a
user to trigger it, so there's no security impact.

Fix the leak by freeing name in the error path.

Reported-by: 2639161967 <2639161967@qq.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/87wmjp3wig.fsf@mail.lhotse
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240920093520.67997-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-10-16 09:26:50 +11:00
Arnd Bergmann
6f54738166 mvebu fixes for 6.12 (part 1)
Fix cp0 mdio pin numbers on SolidRun CN9130 SoM
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Merge tag 'mvebu-fixes-6.12-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu into arm/fixes

mvebu fixes for 6.12 (part 1)

Fix cp0 mdio pin numbers on SolidRun CN9130 SoM

* tag 'mvebu-fixes-6.12-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu:
  arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: fix cp0 mdio pin numbers

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ldyud25o.fsf@BLaptop.bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-10-15 20:37:29 +00:00
Zhang Rui
ffd95846c6 x86/apic: Always explicitly disarm TSC-deadline timer
New processors have become pickier about the local APIC timer state
before entering low power modes. These low power modes are used (for
example) when you close your laptop lid and suspend. If you put your
laptop in a bag and it is not in this low power mode, it is likely
to get quite toasty while it quickly sucks the battery dry.

The problem boils down to some CPUs' inability to power down until the
CPU recognizes that the local APIC timer is shut down. The current
kernel code works in one-shot and periodic modes but does not work for
deadline mode. Deadline mode has been the supported and preferred mode
on Intel CPUs for over a decade and uses an MSR to drive the timer
instead of an APIC register.

Disable the TSC Deadline timer in lapic_timer_shutdown() by writing to
MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE when in TSC-deadline mode. Also avoid writing
to the initial-count register (APIC_TMICT) which is ignored in
TSC-deadline mode.

Note: The APIC_LVTT|=APIC_LVT_MASKED operation should theoretically be
enough to tell the hardware that the timer will not fire in any of the
timer modes. But mitigating AMD erratum 411[1] also requires clearing
out APIC_TMICT. Solely setting APIC_LVT_MASKED is also ineffective in
practice on Intel Lunar Lake systems, which is the motivation for this
change.

1. 411 Processor May Exit Message-Triggered C1E State Without an Interrupt if Local APIC Timer Reaches Zero - https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/revision-guides/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf

Fixes: 279f146143 ("x86: apic: Use tsc deadline for oneshot when available")
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015061522.25288-1-rui.zhang%40intel.com
2024-10-15 05:45:18 -07:00
Joey Gouly
e3e8527133 arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threads
Restrict kernel threads to only have RWX overlays for pkey 0.  This matches
what arch/x86 does, by defaulting to a restrictive PKRU.

Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001133618.1547996-2-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-14 17:22:47 +01:00
Alice Ryhl
8b8ca9c25f cfi: fix conditions for HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
The HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS option has some tricky conditions
when KASAN or GCOV are turned on, as in that case we need some clang and
rustc fixes [1][2] to avoid boot failures. The intent with the current
setup is that you should be able to override the check and turn on the
option if your clang/rustc has the fix. However, this override does not
work in practice. Thus, use the new RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION to correctly
implement the check for whether the fix is available.

Additionally, remove KASAN_HW_TAGS from the list of incompatible
options. The CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS option is incompatible with
KASAN because LLVM will emit some constructors when using KASAN that are
assigned incorrect CFI tags. These constructors are emitted due to use
of -fsanitize=kernel-address or -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress that are
respectively passed when KASAN_GENERIC or KASAN_SW_TAGS are enabled.
However, the KASAN_HW_TAGS option relies on hardware support for MTE
instead and does not pass either flag. (Note also that KASAN_HW_TAGS
does not `select CONSTRUCTORS`.)

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/104826 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129373 [2]
Fixes: 4c66f8307a ("cfi: encode cfi normalized integers + kasan/gcov bug in Kconfig")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-icall-detect-vers-v1-2-8f114956aa88@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-13 22:23:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
36c254515d powerpc fixes for 6.12 #4
- Fix crash in memcpy on 8xx due to dcbz workaround since recent changes.
 
 Thanks to: Christophe Leroy.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.12-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix crash in memcpy on 8xx due to dcbz workaround since recent
   changes

Thanks to Christophe Leroy.

* tag 'powerpc-6.12-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/8xx: Fix kernel DTLB miss on dcbz
2024-10-12 17:16:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d947d6848a xen: branch for v6.12-rc3
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.12a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "A fix for topology information of Xen PV guests"

* tag 'for-linus-6.12a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: mark boot CPU of PV guest in MSR_IA32_APICBASE
2024-10-11 14:34:18 -07:00
John Allen
ee4d4e8d2c x86/CPU/AMD: Only apply Zenbleed fix for Zen2 during late microcode load
Commit

  f69759be25 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Move Zenbleed check to the Zen2 init function")

causes a bit in the DE_CFG MSR to get set erroneously after a microcode late
load.

The microcode late load path calls into amd_check_microcode() and subsequently
zen2_zenbleed_check(). Since the above commit removes the cpu_has_amd_erratum()
call from zen2_zenbleed_check(), this will cause all non-Zen2 CPUs to go
through the function and set the bit in the DE_CFG MSR.

Call into the Zenbleed fix path on Zen2 CPUs only.

  [ bp: Massage commit message, use cpu_feature_enabled(). ]

Fixes: f69759be25 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Move Zenbleed check to the Zen2 init function")
Signed-off-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240923164404.27227-1-john.allen@amd.com
2024-10-11 21:26:45 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
b72cd67a03 This pull request contains Broadcom ARM-based SoCs Device Tree fixes for
6.12, please pull the following:
 
 - Florian fixed the HDMI gpio pin which is connected to GPIO pin 0, not
   1
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Merge tag 'arm-soc/for-6.12/devicetree-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into arm/fixes

This pull request contains Broadcom ARM-based SoCs Device Tree fixes for
6.12, please pull the following:

- Florian fixed the HDMI gpio pin which is connected to GPIO pin 0, not
  1

* tag 'arm-soc/for-6.12/devicetree-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
  ARM: dts: bcm2837-rpi-cm3-io3: Fix HDMI hpd-gpio pin

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008220440.23182-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-10-11 10:03:30 +00:00
Christophe Leroy
8956c582ac powerpc/8xx: Fix kernel DTLB miss on dcbz
Following OOPS is encountered while loading test_bpf module
on powerpc 8xx:

[  218.835567] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xcb000000
[  218.842473] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0017a80
[  218.847451] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[  218.852854] BE PAGE_SIZE=16K PREEMPT CMPC885
[  218.857207] SAF3000 DIE NOTIFICATION
[  218.860713] Modules linked in: test_bpf(+) test_module
[  218.865867] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 527 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty #1280
[  218.875546] Hardware name: MIAE 8xx 0x500000 CMPC885
[  218.880521] NIP:  c0017a80 LR: beab859c CTR: 000101d4
[  218.885584] REGS: cac2bc90 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty)
[  218.894308] MSR:  00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 55005555  XER: a0007100
[  218.901290] DAR: cb000000 DSISR: c2000000
[  218.901290] GPR00: 000185d1 cac2bd50 c21b9580 caf7c030 c3883fcc 00000008 cafffffc 00000000
[  218.901290] GPR08: 00040000 18300000 20000000 00000004 99005555 100d815e ca669d08 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR16: ca730000 00000000 ca2c004c 00000000 00000000 0000035d 00000311 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR24: ca732240 00000001 00030ba3 c3800000 00000000 00185d48 caf7c000 ca2c004c
[  218.941087] NIP [c0017a80] memcpy+0x88/0xec
[  218.945277] LR [beab859c] test_bpf_init+0x22c/0x3c90 [test_bpf]
[  218.951476] Call Trace:
[  218.953916] [cac2bd50] [beab8570] test_bpf_init+0x200/0x3c90 [test_bpf] (unreliable)
[  218.962034] [cac2bde0] [c0004c04] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x1fc
[  218.967706] [cac2be40] [c00a2ec4] do_init_module+0x68/0x360
[  218.973292] [cac2be60] [c00a5194] init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xc0
[  218.979401] [cac2bed0] [c00a5568] sys_finit_module+0x250/0x3f0
[  218.985248] [cac2bf20] [c000e390] system_call_exception+0x8c/0x15c
[  218.991444] [cac2bf30] [c00120a8] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28

This happens in the main loop of memcpy()

  ==>	c0017a80:	7c 0b 37 ec 	dcbz    r11,r6
	c0017a84:	80 e4 00 04 	lwz     r7,4(r4)
	c0017a88:	81 04 00 08 	lwz     r8,8(r4)
	c0017a8c:	81 24 00 0c 	lwz     r9,12(r4)
	c0017a90:	85 44 00 10 	lwzu    r10,16(r4)
	c0017a94:	90 e6 00 04 	stw     r7,4(r6)
	c0017a98:	91 06 00 08 	stw     r8,8(r6)
	c0017a9c:	91 26 00 0c 	stw     r9,12(r6)
	c0017aa0:	95 46 00 10 	stwu    r10,16(r6)
	c0017aa4:	42 00 ff dc 	bdnz    c0017a80 <memcpy+0x88>

Commit ac9f97ff8b ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in
DTLB misses") relies on re-reading DAR register to know if an error is
due to a missing copy of a PMD entry in task's PGDIR, allthough DAR
was already read in the exception prolog and copied into thread
struct. This is because is it done very early in the exception and
there are not enough registers available to keep a pointer to thread
struct.

However, dcbz instruction is buggy and doesn't update DAR register on
fault. That is detected and generates a call to FixupDAR workaround
which updates DAR copy in thread struct but doesn't fix DAR register.

Let's fix DAR in addition to the update of DAR copy in thread struct.

Fixes: ac9f97ff8b ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in DTLB misses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2b851399bd87e81c6ccb87ea3a7a6b32c7aa04d7.1728118396.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-10-11 15:53:06 +11:00
Michael Mueller
cad4b3d4ab KVM: s390: Change virtual to physical address access in diag 0x258 handler
The parameters for the diag 0x258 are real addresses, not virtual, but
KVM was using them as virtual addresses. This only happened to work, since
the Linux kernel as a guest used to have a 1:1 mapping for physical vs
virtual addresses.

Fix KVM so that it correctly uses the addresses as real addresses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8ae04b8f50 ("KVM: s390: Guest's memory access functions get access registers")
Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917151904.74314-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10 15:31:55 +02:00
Nico Boehr
e8061f0618 KVM: s390: gaccess: Check if guest address is in memslot
Previously, access_guest_page() did not check whether the given guest
address is inside of a memslot. This is not a problem, since
kvm_write_guest_page/kvm_read_guest_page return -EFAULT in this case.

However, -EFAULT is also returned when copy_to/from_user fails.

When emulating a guest instruction, the address being outside a memslot
usually means that an addressing exception should be injected into the
guest.

Failure in copy_to/from_user however indicates that something is wrong
in userspace and hence should be handled there.

To be able to distinguish these two cases, return PGM_ADDRESSING in
access_guest_page() when the guest address is outside guest memory. In
access_guest_real(), populate vcpu->arch.pgm.code such that
kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond() can be used in the caller for injecting into
the guest (if applicable).

Since this adds a new return value to access_guest_page(), we need to make
sure that other callers are not confused by the new positive return value.

There are the following users of access_guest_page():
- access_guest_with_key() does the checking itself (in
  guest_range_to_gpas()), so this case should never happen. Even if, the
  handling is set up properly.
- access_guest_real() just passes the return code to its callers, which
  are:
    - read_guest_real() - see below
    - write_guest_real() - see below

There are the following users of read_guest_real():
- ar_translation() in gaccess.c which already returns PGM_*
- setup_apcb10(), setup_apcb00(), setup_apcb11() in vsie.c which always
  return -EFAULT on read_guest_read() nonzero return - no change
- shadow_crycb(), handle_stfle() always present this as validity, this
  could be handled better but doesn't change current behaviour - no change

There are the following users of write_guest_real():
- kvm_s390_store_status_unloaded() always returns -EFAULT on
  write_guest_real() failure.

Fixes: 2293897805 ("KVM: s390: add architecture compliant guest access functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917151904.74314-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10 15:31:55 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle
3cd03ea57e s390/pci: Handle PCI error codes other than 0x3a
The Linux implementation of PCI error recovery for s390 was based on the
understanding that firmware error recovery is a two step process with an
optional initial error event to indicate the cause of the error if known
followed by either error event 0x3A (Success) or 0x3B (Failure) to
indicate whether firmware was able to recover. While this has been the
case in testing and the error cases seen in the wild it turns out this
is not correct. Instead firmware only generates 0x3A for some error and
service scenarios and expects the OS to perform recovery for all PCI
events codes except for those indicating permanent error (0x3B, 0x40)
and those indicating errors on the function measurement block (0x2A,
0x2B, 0x2C). Align Linux behavior with these expectations.

Fixes: 4cdf2f4e24 ("s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery")
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10 15:31:55 +02:00
Johannes Wikner
c62fa117c3 x86/bugs: Do not use UNTRAIN_RET with IBPB on entry
Since X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB will invalidate all harmful predictions
with IBPB, no software-based untraining of returns is needed anymore.
Currently, this change affects retbleed and SRSO mitigations so if
either of the mitigations is doing IBPB and the other one does the
software sequence, the latter is not needed anymore.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 10:38:21 +02:00
Johannes Wikner
0fad287864 x86/bugs: Skip RSB fill at VMEXIT
entry_ibpb() is designed to follow Intel's IBPB specification regardless
of CPU. This includes invalidating RSB entries.

Hence, if IBPB on VMEXIT has been selected, entry_ibpb() as part of the
RET untraining in the VMEXIT path will take care of all BTB and RSB
clearing so there's no need to explicitly fill the RSB anymore.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 10:35:53 +02:00
Johannes Wikner
50e4b3b940 x86/entry: Have entry_ibpb() invalidate return predictions
entry_ibpb() should invalidate all indirect predictions, including return
target predictions. Not all IBPB implementations do this, in which case the
fallback is RSB filling.

Prevent SRSO-style hijacks of return predictions following IBPB, as the return
target predictor can be corrupted before the IBPB completes.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 10:35:27 +02:00
Johannes Wikner
3ea87dfa31 x86/cpufeatures: Add a IBPB_NO_RET BUG flag
Set this flag if the CPU has an IBPB implementation that does not
invalidate return target predictions. Zen generations < 4 do not flush
the RSB when executing an IBPB and this bug flag denotes that.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 10:34:29 +02:00
Jim Mattson
ff898623af x86/cpufeatures: Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET
AMD's initial implementation of IBPB did not clear the return address
predictor. Beginning with Zen4, AMD's IBPB *does* clear the return address
predictor. This behavior is enumerated by CPUID.80000008H:EBX.IBPB_RET[30].

Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET for use in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID,
when determining cross-vendor capabilities.

Suggested-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 10:34:14 +02:00
Pu Lehui
30a59cc797 riscv, bpf: Fix possible infinite tailcall when CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled
When CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled, the number of prologue instructions
skipped by tailcall needs to include the kcfi instruction, otherwise the
TCC will be initialized every tailcall is called, which may result in
infinite tailcalls.

Fixes: e63985ecd2 ("bpf, riscv64/cfi: Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008124544.171161-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 18:23:06 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
3d5854d75e fs/proc/kcore.c: allow translation of physical memory addresses
When /proc/kcore is read an attempt to read the first two pages results in
HW-specific page swap on s390 and another (so called prefix) pages are
accessed instead.  That leads to a wrong read.

Allow architecture-specific translation of memory addresses using
kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks similarily
to /dev/mem xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks.  That
way an architecture can deal with specific physical memory ranges.

Re-use the existing /dev/mem callback implementation on s390, which
handles the described prefix pages swapping correctly.

For other architectures the default callback is basically NOP.  It is
expected the condition (vaddr == __va(__pa(vaddr))) always holds true for
KCORE_RAM memory type.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240930122119.1651546-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Mark Rutland
13f8f1e05f arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels
The arm64 uprobes code is broken for big-endian kernels as it doesn't
convert the in-memory instruction encoding (which is always
little-endian) into the kernel's native endianness before analyzing and
simulating instructions. This may result in a few distinct problems:

* The kernel may may erroneously reject probing an instruction which can
  safely be probed.

* The kernel may erroneously erroneously permit stepping an
  instruction out-of-line when that instruction cannot be stepped
  out-of-line safely.

* The kernel may erroneously simulate instruction incorrectly dur to
  interpretting the byte-swapped encoding.

The endianness mismatch isn't caught by the compiler or sparse because:

* The arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields are encoded as arrays of u8, so
  the compiler and sparse have no idea these contain a little-endian
  32-bit value. The core uprobes code populates these with a memcpy()
  which similarly does not handle endianness.

* While the uprobe_opcode_t type is an alias for __le32, both
  arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() and arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() cast from u8[]
  to the similarly-named probe_opcode_t, which is an alias for u32.
  Hence there is no endianness conversion warning.

Fix this by changing the arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields to __le32 and
adding the appropriate __le32_to_cpu() conversions prior to consuming
the instruction encoding. The core uprobes copies these fields as opaque
ranges of bytes, and so is unaffected by this change.

At the same time, remove MAX_UINSN_BYTES and consistently use
AARCH64_INSN_SIZE for clarity.

Tested with the following:

| #include <stdio.h>
| #include <stdbool.h>
|
| #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
|
| static noinline void *adrp_self(void)
| {
|         void *addr;
|
|         asm volatile(
|         "       adrp    %x0, adrp_self\n"
|         "       add     %x0, %x0, :lo12:adrp_self\n"
|         : "=r" (addr));
| }
|
|
| int main(int argc, char *argv)
| {
|         void *ptr = adrp_self();
|         bool equal = (ptr == adrp_self);
|
|         printf("adrp_self   => %p\n"
|                "adrp_self() => %p\n"
|                "%s\n",
|                adrp_self, ptr, equal ? "EQUAL" : "NOT EQUAL");
|
|         return 0;
| }

.... where the adrp_self() function was compiled to:

| 00000000004007e0 <adrp_self>:
|   4007e0:       90000000        adrp    x0, 400000 <__ehdr_start>
|   4007e4:       911f8000        add     x0, x0, #0x7e0
|   4007e8:       d65f03c0        ret

Before this patch, the ADRP is not recognized, and is assumed to be
steppable, resulting in corruption of the result:

| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL
| # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events
| # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0xffffffffff7e0
| NOT EQUAL

After this patch, the ADRP is correctly recognized and simulated:

| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL
| #
| # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events
| # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self   => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL

Fixes: 9842ceae9f ("arm64: Add uprobe support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 16:56:53 +01:00
Mark Rutland
50f813e576 arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()
The simulate_ldr_literal() code always loads a 64-bit quantity, and when
simulating a 32-bit load into a 'W' register, it discards the most
significant 32 bits. For big-endian kernels this means that the relevant
bits are discarded, and the value returned is the the subsequent 32 bits
in memory (i.e. the value at addr + 4).

Additionally, simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() use a
plain C load, which the compiler may tear or elide (e.g. if the target
is the zero register). Today this doesn't happen to matter, but it may
matter in future if trampoline code uses a LDR (literal) or LDRSW
(literal).

Update simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to use an
appropriately-sized READ_ONCE() to perform the access, which avoids
these problems.

Fixes: 39a67d49ba ("arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 16:56:53 +01:00
Mark Rutland
acc450aa07 arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are
unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for
use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes
was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely
access user memory.

There are three key problems:

1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and
   thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as
   unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which
   will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g.
   lockup or panic()).

2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when
   either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory
   will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor
   simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a
   user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN.

3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context,
   and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses.
   The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the
   simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the
   TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1
   acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first
   1MiB of the TTBR0 address range.

   In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is
   reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no
   worse than (1).

   Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or
   vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but
   in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would
   require either:

   * Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the
     way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range.

   * Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such
     that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of
     the TTBR address range.

   ... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there
   would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error
   pointers.

Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have
been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it
appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with
uprobes.

Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW
(literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and
simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. Attempts to place uprobes on LDR
(literal) and LDRSW (literal) will be rejected as
arm_probe_decode_insn() will return INSN_REJECTED. In future we can
consider introducing working uprobes support for these instructions, but
this will require more significant work.

Fixes: 9842ceae9f ("arm64: Add uprobe support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 16:56:53 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
e4d2102018 x86/bugs: Use code segment selector for VERW operand
Robert Gill reported below #GP in 32-bit mode when dosemu software was
executing vm86() system call:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 4 PID: 4610 Comm: dosemu.bin Not tainted 6.6.21-gentoo-x86 #1
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1950/0H723K, BIOS 2.7.0 10/30/2010
  EIP: restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf
  EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
  ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: ff8affdc
  DS: 0000 ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00c2101c CR3: 04b6d000 CR4: 000406d0
  Call Trace:
   show_regs+0x70/0x78
   die_addr+0x29/0x70
   exc_general_protection+0x13c/0x348
   exc_bounds+0x98/0x98
   handle_exception+0x14d/0x14d
   exc_bounds+0x98/0x98
   restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf
   exc_bounds+0x98/0x98
   restore_all_switch_stack+0xbe/0xcf

This only happens in 32-bit mode when VERW based mitigations like MDS/RFDS
are enabled. This is because segment registers with an arbitrary user value
can result in #GP when executing VERW. Intel SDM vol. 2C documents the
following behavior for VERW instruction:

  #GP(0) - If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES,
	   FS, or GS segment limit.

CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS macro executes VERW instruction before returning to user
space. Use %cs selector to reference VERW operand. This ensures VERW will
not #GP for an arbitrary user %ds.

[ mingo: Fixed the SOB chain. ]

Fixes: a0e2dab44d ("x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition")
Reported-by: Robert Gill <rtgill82@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218707
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8c77ccfd-d561-45a1-8ed5-6b75212c7a58@leemhuis.info/
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-10-09 09:42:30 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
48a2440d0f x86/entry_32: Clear CPU buffers after register restore in NMI return
CPU buffers are currently cleared after call to exc_nmi, but before
register state is restored. This may be okay for MDS mitigation but not for
RDFS. Because RDFS mitigation requires CPU buffers to be cleared when
registers don't have any sensitive data.

Move CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS after RESTORE_ALL_NMI.

Fixes: a0e2dab44d ("x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition")
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925-fix-dosemu-vm86-v7-2-1de0daca2d42%40linux.intel.com
2024-10-08 15:16:28 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
2e2e5143d4 x86/entry_32: Do not clobber user EFLAGS.ZF
Opportunistic SYSEXIT executes VERW to clear CPU buffers after user EFLAGS
are restored. This can clobber user EFLAGS.ZF.

Move CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS before the user EFLAGS are restored. This ensures
that the user EFLAGS.ZF is not clobbered.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/yVXwe8gvgmPADpRB6lXlicS2fcHoV5OHHxyuFbB_MEleRPD7-KhGe5VtORejtPe-KCkT8Uhcg5d7-IBw4Ojb4H7z5LQxoZylSmJ8KNL3A8o=@protonmail.com/
Fixes: a0e2dab44d ("x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition")
Reported-by: Jari Ruusu <jariruusu@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925-fix-dosemu-vm86-v7-1-1de0daca2d42%40linux.intel.com
2024-10-08 15:16:28 -07:00
Florian Klink
dc7785e472 ARM: dts: bcm2837-rpi-cm3-io3: Fix HDMI hpd-gpio pin
HDMI_HPD_N_1V8 is connected to GPIO pin 0, not 1.

This fixes HDMI hotplug/output detection.

See https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/cm/cm3-schematics.pdf

Signed-off-by: Florian Klink <flokli@flokli.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715230311.685641-1-flokli@flokli.de
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Fixes: a54fe8a6cf ("ARM: dts: add Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3 and IO board")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
2024-10-08 15:01:51 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
d5fd042bf4 x86/resctrl: Annotate get_mem_config() functions as __init
After a recent LLVM change [1] that deduces __cold on functions that only call
cold code (such as __init functions), there is a section mismatch warning from
__get_mem_config_intel(), which got moved to .text.unlikely. as a result of
that optimization:

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: \
  __get_mem_config_intel+0x77 (section: .text.unlikely.) -> thread_throttle_mode_init (section: .init.text)

Mark __get_mem_config_intel() as __init as well since it is only called
from __init code, which clears up the warning.

While __rdt_get_mem_config_amd() does not exhibit a warning because it
does not call any __init code, it is a similar function that is only
called from __init code like __get_mem_config_intel(), so mark it __init
as well to keep the code symmetrical.

CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=n would turn this into a fatal error.

Fixes: 05b93417ce ("x86/intel_rdt/mba: Add primary support for Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA)")
Fixes: 4d05bf71f1 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: 6b11573b8c [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917-x86-restctrl-get_mem_config_intel-init-v3-1-10d521256284@kernel.org
2024-10-08 21:05:10 +02:00
Juergen Gross
bf56c41016 x86/xen: mark boot CPU of PV guest in MSR_IA32_APICBASE
Recent topology checks of the x86 boot code uncovered the need for
PV guests to have the boot cpu marked in the APICBASE MSR.

Fixes: 9d22c96316 ("x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly")
Reported-by: Niels Dettenbach <nd@syndicat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-10-08 16:18:57 +02:00
Martin Kletzander
2b5648416e x86/resctrl: Avoid overflow in MB settings in bw_validate()
The resctrl schemata file supports specifying memory bandwidth associated with
the Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) feature via a percentage (this is the
default) or bandwidth in MiBps (when resctrl is mounted with the "mba_MBps"
option).

The allowed range for the bandwidth percentage is from
/sys/fs/resctrl/info/MB/min_bandwidth to 100, using a granularity of
/sys/fs/resctrl/info/MB/bandwidth_gran. The supported range for the MiBps
bandwidth is 0 to U32_MAX.

There are two issues with parsing of MiBps memory bandwidth:

* The user provided MiBps is mistakenly rounded up to the granularity
  that is unique to percentage input.

* The user provided MiBps is parsed using unsigned long (thus accepting
  values up to ULONG_MAX), and then assigned to u32 that could result in
  overflow.

Do not round up the MiBps value and parse user provided bandwidth as the u32
it is intended to be. Use the appropriate kstrtou32() that can detect out of
range values.

Fixes: 8205a078ba ("x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Add schemata support")
Fixes: 6ce1560d35 ("x86/resctrl: Switch over to the resctrl mbps_val list")
Co-developed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <nert.pinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2024-10-08 16:17:38 +02:00
Richard Gong
f8bc84b609 x86/amd_nb: Add new PCI ID for AMD family 1Ah model 20h
Add new PCI ID for Device 18h and Function 4.

Signed-off-by: Richard Gong <richard.gong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913162903.649519-1-richard.gong@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-10-07 21:04:28 +02:00
Josua Mayer
841dd5b122 arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: fix cp0 mdio pin numbers
SolidRun CN9130 SoM actually uses CP_MPP[0:1] for mdio. CP_MPP[40]
provides reference clock for dsa switch and ethernet phy on Clearfog
Pro, wheras MPP[41] controls efuse programming voltage "VHV".

Update the cp0 mdio pinctrl node to specify mpp0, mpp1.

Fixes: 1c510c7d82 ("arm64: dts: add description for solidrun cn9130 som and clearfog boards")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20241002-cn9130-som-mdio-v1-1-0942be4dc550%40solid-run.com
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
2024-10-07 10:05:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4563243ede ARM64:
* Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
   system registers as we're about to fail
 
 * Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
   common to all CPUs
 
 * Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
   code is pretty broken
 
 * Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
   down -- hopefully only temporarly
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix compilation with KVM_INTEL=KVM_AMD=n
 
 * Fix disabling KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL when shadow MMU is in use
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix compilation on non-x86 architectures
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
     system registers as we're about to fail

   - Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
     common to all CPUs

   - Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
     code is pretty broken

   - Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
     down -- hopefully only temporarly

  x86:

   - Fix compilation with KVM_INTEL=KVM_AMD=n

   - Fix disabling KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL when shadow MMU is in use

  Selftests:

   - Fix compilation on non-x86 architectures"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  x86/reboot: emergency callbacks are now registered by common KVM code
  KVM: x86: leave kvm.ko out of the build if no vendor module is requested
  KVM: x86/mmu: fix KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL for shadow MMU
  KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of negative features
  KVM: selftests: Fix build on architectures other than x86_64
  KVM: arm64: Another reviewer reshuffle
  KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_vcpu cptr_el2 error path
2024-10-06 10:53:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b3ce5c30a0 powerpc fixes for 6.12 #3
- Allow r30 to be used in vDSO code generation of getrandom.
 
 Thanks to: Jason A. Donenfeld.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:

 - Allow r30 to be used in vDSO code generation of getrandom

Thanks to Jason A. Donenfeld

* tag 'powerpc-6.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/vdso: allow r30 in vDSO code generation of getrandom
2024-10-06 10:43:00 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
c8d430db8e KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1
- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
   system registers as we're about to fail
 
 - Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
   common to all CPUs
 
 - Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
   code is pretty broken
 
 - Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
   down -- hopefully only temporarly
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
  system registers as we're about to fail

- Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
  common to all CPUs

- Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
  code is pretty broken

- Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
  down -- hopefully only temporarly
2024-10-06 03:59:22 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
2a5fe5a016 x86/reboot: emergency callbacks are now registered by common KVM code
Guard them with CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON rather than the two vendor modules.
In practice this has no functional change, because CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON
is set if and only if at least one vendor-specific module is being built.
However, it is cleaner to specify CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON for functions that
are used in kvm.ko.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 590b09b1d8 ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled")
Fixes: 6d55a94222 ("x86/reboot: Unconditionally define cpu_emergency_virt_cb typedef")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-06 03:55:37 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
ea4290d77b KVM: x86: leave kvm.ko out of the build if no vendor module is requested
kvm.ko is nothing but library code shared by kvm-intel.ko and kvm-amd.ko.
It provides no functionality on its own and it is unnecessary unless one
of the vendor-specific module is compiled.  In particular, /dev/kvm is
not created until one of kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko is loaded.

Use CONFIG_KVM to decide if it is built-in or a module, but use the
vendor-specific modules for the actual decision on whether to build it.

This also fixes a build failure when CONFIG_KVM_INTEL and CONFIG_KVM_AMD
are both disabled.  The cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback() function
is called from kvm.ko, but it is only defined if at least one of
CONFIG_KVM_INTEL and CONFIG_KVM_AMD is provided.

Fixes: 590b09b1d8 ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-06 03:53:41 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ac30860956 arm64 fixes for 6.12-rc2:
- Expand the speculative SSBS workaround to cover Cortex-A715,
   Neoverse-N3 and Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100
 
 - Force position-independent veneers - in some kernel configurations,
   the LLD linker generates position-dependent veneers for otherwise
   position-independent code, resulting in early boot-time failures
 
 - Fix Kconfig selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS so that it is
   not enabled when not supported by the combination of clang and GNU ld
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "A couple of build/config issues and expanding the speculative SSBS
  workaround to more CPUs:

   - Expand the speculative SSBS workaround to cover Cortex-A715,
     Neoverse-N3 and Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100

   - Force position-independent veneers - in some kernel configurations,
     the LLD linker generates position-dependent veneers for otherwise
     position-independent code, resulting in early boot-time failures

   - Fix Kconfig selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS so that it
     is not enabled when not supported by the combination of clang and
     GNU ld"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to erratum 3194386
  arm64: fix selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround once more
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-N3 definitions
  arm64: Force position-independent veneers
2024-10-04 12:20:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7943f06cfc RISC-V Fixes for 6.12-rc2
* PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT now returns -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -ENOENT, which
   aligns to other ports and is a saner value.
 * The KASAN-related stack size increasing logic has been moved to a
   C header, to avoid dependency issues.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT now returns -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -ENOENT,
   which aligns to other ports and is a saner value

 - The KASAN-related stack size increasing logic has been moved to a C
   header, to avoid dependency issues

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix kernel stack size when KASAN is enabled
  drivers/perf: riscv: Align errno for unsupported perf event
2024-10-04 12:16:51 -07:00