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1,385,397 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Corey Minyard
8cf5c24533 Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected"
commit 5d09ee1bec upstream.

This reverts commit c608966f3f.

This patch has a subtle bug that can cause the IPMI driver to go into an
infinite loop if the BMC misbehaves in a certain way.  Apparently
certain BMCs do misbehave this way because several reports have come in
recently about this.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Tested-by: Eric Hagberg <ehagberg@janestreet.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.2
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:30 +02:00
Colin Ian King
14ca48623e pwm: Fix incorrect variable used in error message
commit afe872274e upstream.

The dev_err message is reporting the incorrect return value ret_tohw,
it should be reporting the value in ret_fromhw. Fix this by using
ret_fromhw instead of ret_tohw.

Fixes: 6c5126c640 ("pwm: Provide new consumer API functions for waveforms")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902130348.2630053-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:30 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang
6cef9e4425 pwm: berlin: Fix wrong register in suspend/resume
commit 3a4b9d027e upstream.

The 'enable' register should be BERLIN_PWM_EN rather than
BERLIN_PWM_ENABLE, otherwise, the driver accesses wrong address, there
will be cpu exception then kernel panic during suspend/resume.

Fixes: bbf0722c1c ("pwm: berlin: Add suspend/resume support")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819114224.31825-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:30 +02:00
Nam Cao
9932355f56 powerpc/pseries/msi: Fix potential underflow and leak issue
commit 3443ff3be6 upstream.

pseries_irq_domain_alloc() allocates interrupts at parent's interrupt
domain. If it fails in the progress, all allocated interrupts are
freed.

The number of successfully allocated interrupts so far is stored
"i". However, "i - 1" interrupts are freed. This is broken:

  - One interrupt is not be freed

  - If "i" is zero, "i - 1" wraps around

Correct the number of freed interrupts to 'i'.

Fixes: a5f3d2c17b ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Add MSI domains")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a980067f2b256bf716b4cd713bc1095966eed8cd.1754300646.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:30 +02:00
Nam Cao
f13e811ca7 powerpc/powernv/pci: Fix underflow and leak issue
commit a39087905a upstream.

pnv_irq_domain_alloc() allocates interrupts at parent's interrupt
domain. If it fails in the progress, all allocated interrupts are
freed.

The number of successfully allocated interrupts so far is stored
"i". However, "i - 1" interrupts are freed. This is broken:

    - One interrupt is not be freed

    - If "i" is zero, "i - 1" wraps around

Correct the number of freed interrupts to "i".

Fixes: 0fcfe2247e ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Add MSI domains")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/70f8debe8688e0b467367db769b71c20146a836d.1754300646.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:30 +02:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
36067f5ab9 power: supply: max77976_charger: fix constant current reporting
commit ee6cd8f3e2 upstream.

CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT is a wrong property to report charge current limit,
because `CHARGE_*` attributes represents capacity, not current. The
correct attribute to report and set charge current limit is
CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT.

Rename CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT to CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 715ecbc10d ("power: supply: max77976: add Maxim MAX77976 charger driver")
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:30 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
17b6b78171 PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()
commit 6f4c6f9ed4 upstream.

Commit 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the
suspend sequence") caused hibernation_platform_enter() to call
pm_restore_gfp_mask() via dpm_resume_end(), so when power_down()
returns after aborting hibernation_platform_enter(), it needs
to match the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate() that will
occur subsequently.

Address this by adding a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call to the relevant
error path in power_down().

Fixes: 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
Mario Limonciello (AMD)
7425ca69f3 PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep
commit 469d80a371 upstream.

Hybrid sleep will hibernate the system followed by running through
the suspend routine.  Since both the hibernate and the suspend routine
will call pm_restrict_gfp_mask(), pm_restore_gfp_mask() must be called
before starting the suspend sequence.

Add an explicit call to pm_restore_gfp_mask() to power_down() before
the suspend sequence starts. Add an extra call for pm_restrict_gfp_mask()
when exiting suspend so that the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate()
is balanced.

Reported-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4573
Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com>
Fixes: 12ffc3b151 ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence")
Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925185108.2968494-2-superm1@kernel.org
[ rjw: Add comment explainig the new pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call purpose ]
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
Christian Loehle
cdbebde875 PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology
commit 1ebe8f7e78 upstream.

Commit e3f1164fc9 ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity
adjustment") added a mechanism to handle CPUs that come up late by
retrying when any of the `cpufreq_cpu_get()` call fails.

However, if there are holes in the CPU topology (offline CPUs, e.g.
nosmt), the first missing CPU causes the loop to break, preventing
subsequent online CPUs from being updated.

Instead of aborting on the first missing CPU policy, loop through all
and retry if any were missing.

Fixes: e3f1164fc9 ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity adjustment")
Suggested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/40212796-734c-4140-8a85-854f72b8144d@panix.com/
Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250831214357.2020076-1-christian.loehle@arm.com
[ rjw: Drop the new pr_debug() message which is not very useful ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
33ca88c5eb pinctrl: samsung: Drop unused S3C24xx driver data
commit 358253fa81 upstream.

Drop unused declarations after S3C24xx SoC family removal in the commit
61b7f8920b ("ARM: s3c: remove all s3c24xx support").

Fixes: 1ea35b3557 ("ARM: s3c: remove s3c24xx specific hacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250830111657.126190-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
Georg Gottleuber
80a8b2a9b1 nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO IBS Gen8 to Samsung sleep quirk
commit eeaed48980 upstream.

On the TUXEDO InfinityBook S Gen8, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to
a high power consumption in s2idle sleep (3.5 watts).

This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a sleep with
a lower power consumption, typically around 1 watts.

Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
John David Anglin
47f0373c39 parisc: Remove spurious if statement from raw_copy_from_user()
commit 16794e524d upstream.

Accidently introduced in commit 91428ca932.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 91428ca932 ("parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
Sam James
4210e5e642 parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
commit 8ec5a066f8 upstream.

Similar in nature to ab10727660. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.

This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
  ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Co-authored-by: Stian Halseth <stian@itx.no>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
Xiao Liang
a68c1d4145 padata: Reset next CPU when reorder sequence wraps around
commit 501302d5ce upstream.

When seq_nr wraps around, the next reorder job with seq 0 is hashed to
the first CPU in padata_do_serial(). Correspondingly, need reset pd->cpu
to the first one when pd->processed wraps around. Otherwise, if the
number of used CPUs is not a power of 2, padata_find_next() will be
checking a wrong list, hence deadlock.

Fixes: 6fc4dbcf02 ("padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorder")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:29 +02:00
Askar Safin
066c9afe6b openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV
commit 042a60680d upstream.

openat2 had a bug: if we pass RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, then openat2
doesn't traverse through automounts, but may still trigger them.
(See the link for full bug report with reproducer.)

This commit fixes this bug.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250817075252.4137628-1-safinaskar@zohomail.com/
Fixes: fddb5d430a ("open: introduce openat2(2) syscall")
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@zohomail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250825181233.2464822-5-safinaskar@zohomail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Ma Ke
65074c41d7 of: unittest: Fix device reference count leak in of_unittest_pci_node_verify
commit a8de554774 upstream.

In of_unittest_pci_node_verify(), when the add parameter is false,
device_find_any_child() obtains a reference to a child device. This
function implicitly calls get_device() to increment the device's
reference count before returning the pointer. However, the caller
fails to properly release this reference by calling put_device(),
leading to a device reference count leak. Add put_device() in the else
branch immediately after child_dev is no longer needed.

As the comment of device_find_any_child states: "NOTE: you will need
to drop the reference with put_device() after use".

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 26409dd045 ("of: unittest: Add pci_dt_testdrv pci driver")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Yu Kuai
2cf75878ee md: fix mssing blktrace bio split events
commit 22f166218f upstream.

If bio is split by internal handling like chunksize or badblocks, the
corresponding trace_block_split() is missing, resulting in blktrace
inability to catch BIO split events and making it harder to analyze the
BIO sequence.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b1faf9316 ("block: Kill bio_pair_split()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Li Chen
da716ce378 loop: fix backing file reference leak on validation error
commit 98b7bf5433 upstream.

loop_change_fd() and loop_configure() call loop_check_backing_file()
to validate the new backing file. If validation fails, the reference
acquired by fget() was not dropped, leaking a file reference.

Fix this by calling fput(file) before returning the error.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
CC: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com>
Fixes: f5c84eff63 ("loop: Add sanity check for read/write_iter")
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Johan Hovold
00d9c4a822 lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get()
commit 1260cbcffa upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the genpool platform
device in of_gen_pool_get() before returning the pool.

Note that holding a reference to a device does typically not prevent its
devres managed resources from being released so there is no point in
keeping the reference.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924080207.18006-1-johan@kernel.org
Fixes: 9375db07ad ("genalloc: add devres support, allow to find a managed pool by device")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Pratyush Yadav
8f4abe676e kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized
commit f322a97aeb upstream.

kho_fill_kimage() only checks for KHO being enabled before filling in the
FDT to the image.  KHO being enabled does not mean that the kernel has
data to hand over.  That happens when KHO is finalized.

When a kexec is done with KHO enabled but not finalized, the FDT page is
allocated but not initialized.  FDT initialization happens after finalize.
This means the KHO segment is filled in but the FDT contains garbage
data.

This leads to the below error messages in the next kernel:

    [    0.000000] KHO: setup: handover FDT (0x10116b000) is invalid: -9
    [    0.000000] KHO: disabling KHO revival: -22

There is no problem in practice, and the next kernel boots and works fine.
But this still leads to misleading error messages and garbage being
handed over.

Only fill in KHO segment when KHO is finalized.  When KHO is not enabled,
the debugfs interface is not created and there is no way to finalize it
anyway.  So the check for kho_enable is not needed, and kho_out.finalize
alone is enough.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250918170617.91413-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: 3bdecc3c93 ("kexec: add KHO support to kexec file loads")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Eric Biggers
7ac82e0710 KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time
commit eed0e3d305 upstream.

To prevent timing attacks, HMAC value comparison needs to be constant
time.  Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq().

[For the Fixes commit I used the commit that introduced the memcmp().
It predates the introduction of crypto_memneq(), but it was still a bug
at the time even though a helper function didn't exist yet.]

Fixes: d00a1c72f7 ("keys: add new trusted key-type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
6796412dec kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths
commit a15f37a401 upstream.

The usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64()->do_prlimit()
path is very broken.

sys_prlimit64() does get_task_struct(tsk) but this only protects task_struct
itself. If tsk != current and tsk is not a leader, this process can exit/exec
and task_lock(tsk->group_leader) may use the already freed task_struct.

Another problem is that sys_prlimit64() can race with mt-exec which changes
->group_leader. In this case do_prlimit() may take the wrong lock, or (worse)
->group_leader may change between task_lock() and task_unlock().

Change sys_prlimit64() to take tasklist_lock when necessary. This is not
nice, but I don't see a better fix for -stable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250915120917.GA27702@redhat.com
Fixes: 18c91bb2d8 ("prlimit: do not grab the tasklist_lock")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:28 +02:00
Corey Minyard
b937637ff4 ipmi:msghandler:Change seq_lock to a mutex
commit 8fd8ea2869 upstream.

Dan Carpenter got a Smatch warning:

	drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c:5265 ipmi_free_recv_msg()
	warn: sleeping in atomic context

due to the recent rework of the IPMI driver's locking.  I didn't realize
vfree could block.  But there is an easy solution to this, now that
almost everything in the message handler runs in thread context.

I wanted to spend the time earlier to see if seq_lock could be converted
from a spinlock to a mutex, but I wanted the previous changes to go in
and soak before I did that.  So I went ahead and did the analysis and
converting should work.  And solve this problem.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503240244.LR7pOwyr-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 3be997d5a6 ("ipmi:msghandler: Remove srcu from the ipmi user structure")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Corey Minyard
0ed73be9a2 ipmi: Rework user message limit handling
commit b52da4054e upstream.

The limit on the number of user messages had a number of issues,
improper counting in some cases and a use after free.

Restructure how this is all done to handle more in the receive message
allocation routine, so all refcouting and user message limit counts
are done in that routine.  It's a lot cleaner and safer.

Reported-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aLsw6G0GyqfpKs2S@mail.minyard.net/
Fixes: 8e76741c3d ("ipmi: Add a limit on the number of users that may use IPMI")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Tested-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Lu Baolu
dc46e9ca38 iommu/vt-d: PRS isn't usable if PDS isn't supported
commit 5ef7e24c74 upstream.

The specification, Section 7.10, "Software Steps to Drain Page Requests &
Responses," requires software to submit an Invalidation Wait Descriptor
(inv_wait_dsc) with the Page-request Drain (PD=1) flag set, along with
the Invalidation Wait Completion Status Write flag (SW=1). It then waits
for the Invalidation Wait Descriptor's completion.

However, the PD field in the Invalidation Wait Descriptor is optional, as
stated in Section 6.5.2.9, "Invalidation Wait Descriptor":

"Page-request Drain (PD): Remapping hardware implementations reporting
 Page-request draining as not supported (PDS = 0 in ECAP_REG) treat this
 field as reserved."

This implies that if the IOMMU doesn't support the PDS capability, software
can't drain page requests and group responses as expected.

Do not enable PCI/PRI if the IOMMU doesn't support PDS.

Reported-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-jag-pds-v1-1-ad8cba0e494e@kernel.org
Fixes: 66ac4db36f ("iommu/vt-d: Add page request draining support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915062946.120196-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Sean Nyekjaer
57fe5dae7a iio: imu: inv_icm42600: Avoid configuring if already pm_runtime suspended
commit 466f7a2fef upstream.

Do as in suspend, skip resume configuration steps if the device is already
pm_runtime suspended. This avoids reconfiguring a device that is already
in the correct low-power state and ensures that pm_runtime handles the
power state transitions properly.

Fixes: 31c24c1e93 ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add core of new inv_icm42600 driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901-icm42pmreg-v3-3-ef1336246960@geanix.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Sean Nyekjaer
4f4b7a5a9d iio: imu: inv_icm42600: Drop redundant pm_runtime reinitialization in resume
commit a95a0b4e47 upstream.

Remove unnecessary calls to pm_runtime_disable(), pm_runtime_set_active(),
and pm_runtime_enable() from the resume path. These operations are not
required here and can interfere with proper pm_runtime state handling,
especially when resuming from a pm_runtime suspended state.

Fixes: 31c24c1e93 ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add core of new inv_icm42600 driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901-icm42pmreg-v3-2-ef1336246960@geanix.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Sean Nyekjaer
4520b708fd iio: imu: inv_icm42600: Simplify pm_runtime setup
commit 0792c1984a upstream.

Rework the power management in inv_icm42600_core_probe() to use
devm_pm_runtime_set_active_enabled(), which simplifies the runtime PM
setup by handling activation and enabling in one step.
Remove the separate inv_icm42600_disable_pm callback, as it's no longer
needed with the devm-managed approach.
Using devm_pm_runtime_enable() also fixes the missing disable of
autosuspend.
Update inv_icm42600_disable_vddio_reg() to only disable the regulator if
the device is not suspended i.e. powered-down, preventing unbalanced
disables.
Also remove redundant error msg on regulator_disable(), the regulator
framework already emits an error message when regulator_disable() fails.

This simplifies the PM setup and avoids manipulating the usage counter
unnecessarily.

Fixes: 31c24c1e93 ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add core of new inv_icm42600 driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901-icm42pmreg-v3-1-ef1336246960@geanix.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Huacai Chen
41d53bc056 init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters
commit e416f0ed3c upstream.

BootLoaders (Grub, LILO, etc) may pass an identifier such as "BOOT_IMAGE=
/boot/vmlinuz-x.y.z" to kernel parameters.  But these identifiers are not
recognized by the kernel itself so will be passed to userspace.  However
user space init program also don't recognize it.

KEXEC/KDUMP (kexec-tools) may also pass an identifier such as "kexec" on
some architectures.

We cannot change BootLoader's behavior, because this behavior exists for
many years, and there are already user space programs search BOOT_IMAGE=
in /proc/cmdline to obtain the kernel image locations:

https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/util.go
(search getBootOptions)
https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/main.go
(search getKernelReleaseWithBootOption) So the the best way is handle
(ignore) it by the kernel itself, which can avoid such boot warnings (if
we use something like init=/bin/bash, bootloader identifier can even cause
a crash):

Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x root=/dev/sda3 ro console=tty
Unknown kernel command line parameters "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x", will be passed to user space.

[chenhuacai@loongson.cn: use strstarts()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815090120.1569947-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721101343.3283480-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Sean Anderson
b62607e4f4 iio: xilinx-ams: Unmask interrupts after updating alarms
commit feb500c7ae upstream.

To convert level-triggered alarms into edge-triggered IIO events, alarms
are masked when they are triggered. To ensure we catch subsequent
alarms, we then periodically poll to see if the alarm is still active.
If it isn't, we unmask it. Active but masked alarms are stored in
current_masked_alarm.

If an active alarm is disabled, it will remain set in
current_masked_alarm until ams_unmask_worker clears it. If the alarm is
re-enabled before ams_unmask_worker runs, then it will never be cleared
from current_masked_alarm. This will prevent the alarm event from being
pushed even if the alarm is still active.

Fix this by recalculating current_masked_alarm immediately when enabling
or disabling alarms.

Fixes: d5c70627a7 ("iio: adc: Add Xilinx AMS driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: O'Griofa, Conall <conall.ogriofa@amd.com>
Tested-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Acked-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715002847.2035228-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:27 +02:00
Sean Anderson
b9bf012d7b iio: xilinx-ams: Fix AMS_ALARM_THR_DIRECT_MASK
commit 1315cc2dbd upstream.

AMS_ALARM_THR_DIRECT_MASK should be bit 0, not bit 1. This would cause
hysteresis to be enabled with a lower threshold of -28C. The temperature
alarm would never deassert even if the temperature dropped below the
upper threshold.

Fixes: d5c70627a7 ("iio: adc: Add Xilinx AMS driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: O'Griofa, Conall <conall.ogriofa@amd.com>
Tested-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Acked-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715003058.2035656-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Michael Hennerich
ce3922c614 iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix prescaler usage.
commit 33d7ecbf69 upstream.

The ADF4350/1 features a programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9.
When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz.
Therefore, when operating the ADF4351 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9.
In this context not the RF output frequency is meant
- it's the VCO frequency.

Therefore move the prescaler selection after we derived the VCO frequency
from the desired RF output frequency.

This BUG may have caused PLL lock instabilities when operating the VCO at
the very high range close to 4.4 GHz.

Fixes: e31166f0fd ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-1-0bf543ba797d@analog.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Qianfeng Rong
2a7265a77e iio: dac: ad5421: use int type to store negative error codes
commit 3379c90032 upstream.

Change the 'ret' variable in ad5421_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5421_write_unlocked().

Fixes: 5691b23489 ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5421 driver")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-3-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Qianfeng Rong
38de3aed97 iio: dac: ad5360: use int type to store negative error codes
commit f9381ece76 upstream.

Change the 'ret' variable in ad5360_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5360_write_unlocked().

Fixes: a3e2940c24 ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5360 driver")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-2-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Aleksandar Gerasimovski
2dc0e5b689 iio/adc/pac1934: fix channel disable configuration
commit 3c63ba1c43 upstream.

There are two problems with the chip configuration in this driver:
- First, is that writing 12 bytes (ARRAY_SIZE(regs)) would anyhow
  lead to a config overflow due to HW auto increment implementation
  in the chip.
- Second, the i2c_smbus_write_block_data write ends up in writing
  unexpected value to the channel_dis register, this is because
  the smbus size that is 0x03 in this case gets written to the
  register. The PAC1931/2/3/4 data sheet does not really specify
  that block write is indeed supported.

This problem is probably not visible on PAC1934 version where all
channels are used as the chip is properly configured by luck,
but in our case whenusing PAC1931 this leads to nonfunctional device.

Fixes: 0fb528c825 (iio: adc: adding support for PAC193x)
Suggested-by: Rene Straub <mailto:rene.straub@belden.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Gerasimovski <aleksandar.gerasimovski@belden.com>
Reviewed-by: Marius Cristea <marius.cristea@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811130904.2481790-1-aleksandar.gerasimovski@belden.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Jarkko Nikula
bb4142ef77 i3c: Fix default I2C adapter timeout value
commit 9395b3c412 upstream.

Commit 3a379bbcea ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure") set the default
adapter timeout for I2C transfers as 1000 (ms). However that parameter
is defined in jiffies not in milliseconds.

With mipi-i3c-hci driver this wasn't visible until commit c0a90eb55a
("i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: use adapter timeout value for I2C transfers").

Fix this by setting the default timeout as HZ (CONFIG_HZ) not 1000.

Fixes: 1b84691e78 ("i3c: dw: use adapter timeout value for I2C transfers")
Fixes: be27ed6728 ("i3c: master: cdns: use adapter timeout value for I2C transfers")
Fixes: c0a90eb55a ("i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: use adapter timeout value for I2C transfers")
Fixes: a747e01ada ("i3c: master: svc: use adapter timeout value for I2C transfers")
Fixes: d028219a9f ("i3c: master: Add basic driver for the Renesas I3C controller")
Fixes: 3a379bbcea ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905100320.954536-1-jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Conor Dooley
ea1ed7071a gpio: mpfs: fix setting gpio direction to output
commit bc06114363 upstream.

mpfs_gpio_direction_output() actually sets the line to input mode.
Use the correct register settings for output mode so that this function
actually works as intended.

This was a copy-paste mistake made when converting to regmap during the
driver submission process. It went unnoticed because my test for output
mode is toggling LEDs on an Icicle kit which functions with the
incorrect code. The internal reporter has yet to test the patch, but on
their system the incorrect setting may be the reason for failures to
drive the GPIO lines on the BeagleV-fire board.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a987b78f36 ("gpio: mpfs: add polarfire soc gpio support")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925-boogieman-carrot-82989ff75d10@spud
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
f19a1390af fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers
commit 26e5c67deb upstream.

I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server.
This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file
descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete.
Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for
responses from the fuseblk server:

# cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack
[<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]
[<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse]
[<0>] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0
[<0>] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860
[<0>] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

But the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for
responses from itself:

# cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack
[<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse]
[<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse]
[<0>] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse]
[<0>] __fput+0xec/0x2b0
[<0>] task_work_run+0x55/0x90
[<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in
the server itself.  So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put?
The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that:

"By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty
much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt
context (during I/O completion).

Aha.  AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx.
The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse
server to call the AIO completion function.  The completion puts the
struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task.  When the
fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput,
which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously.

Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads
is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous
AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and
now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands.

Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave
a comment explaining why.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38
Fixes: 5a18ec176c ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:26 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
b5f8285521 fuse: fix possibly missing fuse_copy_finish() call in fuse_notify()
commit 0b563aad1c upstream.

In case of FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND and FUSE_NOTIFY_INC_EPOCH fuse_copy_finish()
isn't called.

Fix by always calling fuse_copy_finish() after fuse_notify().  It's a no-op
if called a second time.

Fixes: 760eac73f9 ("fuse: Introduce a new notification type for resend pending requests")
Fixes: 2396356a94 ("fuse: add more control over cache invalidation behaviour")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.9
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Ryan Roberts
553bc7d462 fsnotify: pass correct offset to fsnotify_mmap_perm()
commit 28bba2c293 upstream.

fsnotify_mmap_perm() requires a byte offset for the file about to be
mmap'ed.  But it is called from vm_mmap_pgoff(), which has a page offset.
Previously the conversion was done incorrectly so let's fix it, being
careful not to overflow on 32-bit platforms.

Discovered during code review.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251003155238.2147410-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: 066e053fe2 ("fsnotify: add pre-content hooks on mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Shashank A P
8a09a62f0c fs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work
commit 72b7ceca85 upstream.

There is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.

This issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an
opened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance
is needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.
By default quota_release_work is queued to "events_unbound" queue which
does not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance "writeback"
workqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to
MEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.

This patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag
for work quota_release_work.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148
Call trace:
 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148
 __flush_work+0xd0/0x398
 flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c
 dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318
 f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c
 f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168
 f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c
 do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4
 __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538
 wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440
 wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4
 process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c
 worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8
 kthread+0x11c/0x1b0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...

Fixes: ac6f420291 ("quota: flush quota_release_work upon quota writeback")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shashank A P <shashank.ap@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901092905.2115-1-shashank.ap@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Haoxiang Li
49af0d7900 fs/ntfs3: Fix a resource leak bug in wnd_extend()
commit d68318471a upstream.

Add put_bh() to decrease the refcount of 'bh' after the job
is finished, preventing a resource leak.

Fixes: 3f3b442b5a ("fs/ntfs3: Add bitmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Finn Thain
7819c94b51 fbdev: Fix logic error in "offb" name match
commit 15df28699b upstream.

A regression was reported to me recently whereby /dev/fb0 had disappeared
from a PowerBook G3 Series "Wallstreet". The problem shows up when the
"video=ofonly" parameter is passed to the kernel, which is what the
bootloader does when "no video driver" is selected. The cause of the
problem is the "offb" string comparison, which got mangled when it got
refactored. Fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 93604a5ade ("fbdev: Handle video= parameter in video/cmdline.c")
Reported-and-tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Nam Cao
1325791c40 eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock
commit 0c43094f8c upstream.

The ready event list of an epoll object is protected by read-write
semaphore:

  - The consumer (waiter) acquires the write lock and takes items.
  - the producer (waker) takes the read lock and adds items.

The point of this design is enabling epoll to scale well with large number
of producers, as multiple producers can hold the read lock at the same
time.

Unfortunately, this implementation may cause scheduling priority inversion
problem. Suppose the consumer has higher scheduling priority than the
producer. The consumer needs to acquire the write lock, but may be blocked
by the producer holding the read lock. Since read-write semaphore does not
support priority-boosting for the readers (even with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y),
we have a case of priority inversion: a higher priority consumer is blocked
by a lower priority producer. This problem was reported in [1].

Furthermore, this could also cause stall problem, as described in [2].

Fix this problem by replacing rwlock with spinlock.

This reduces the event bandwidth, as the producers now have to contend with
each other for the spinlock. According to the benchmark from
https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.c:

    On 12 x86 CPUs:
                  Before     After        Diff
        threads  events/ms  events/ms
              8       7162       4956     -31%
             16       8733       5383     -38%
             32       7968       5572     -30%
             64      10652       5739     -46%
            128      11236       5931     -47%

    On 4 riscv CPUs:
                  Before     After        Diff
        threads  events/ms  events/ms
              8       2958       2833      -4%
             16       3323       3097      -7%
             32       3451       3240      -6%
             64       3554       3178     -11%
            128       3601       3235     -10%

Although the numbers look bad, it should be noted that this benchmark
creates multiple threads who do nothing except constantly generating new
epoll events, thus contention on the spinlock is high. For real workload,
the event rate is likely much lower, and the performance drop is not as
bad.

Using another benchmark (perf bench epoll wait) where spinlock contention
is lower, improvement is even observed on x86:

    On 12 x86 CPUs:
        Before: Averaged 110279 operations/sec (+- 1.09%), total secs = 8
        After:  Averaged 114577 operations/sec (+- 2.25%), total secs = 8

    On 4 riscv CPUs:
        Before: Averaged 175767 operations/sec (+- 0.62%), total secs = 8
        After:  Averaged 167396 operations/sec (+- 0.23%), total secs = 8

In conclusion, no one is likely to be upset over this change. After all,
spinlock was used originally for years, and the commit which converted to
rwlock didn't mention a real workload, just that the benchmark numbers are
nice.

This patch is not exactly the revert of commit a218cc4914 ("epoll: use
rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention"), because git
revert conflicts in some places which are not obvious on the resolution.
This patch is intended to be backported, therefore go with the obvious
approach:

  - Replace rwlock_t with spinlock_t one to one

  - Delete list_add_tail_lockless() and chain_epi_lockless(). These were
    introduced to allow producers to concurrently add items to the list.
    But now that spinlock no longer allows producers to touch the event
    list concurrently, these two functions are not necessary anymore.

Fixes: a218cc4914 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec92458ea357ec503c737ead0f10b2c6e4c37d47.1752581388.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/20210825132754.GA895675@lothringen/ [1]
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rt-users/xhsmhttqvnall.mognet@vschneid.remote.csb/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Thomas Fourier
ee1c6018c6 crypto: rockchip - Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
commit 21140e5caf upstream.

The dma_unmap_sg() functions should be called with the same nents as the
dma_map_sg(), not the value the map function returned.

Fixes: 57d67c6e82 ("crypto: rockchip - rework by using crypto_engine")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Thomas Fourier
d0d4b7fbaa crypto: atmel - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
commit f5d643156e upstream.

It seems like everywhere in this file, dd->in_sg is mapped with
DMA_TO_DEVICE and dd->out_sg is mapped with DMA_FROM_DEVICE.

Fixes: 13802005d8 ("crypto: atmel - add Atmel DES/TDES driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Thomas Fourier
e236c6ff83 crypto: aspeed - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
commit 838d2d5151 upstream.

It seems like everywhere in this file, when the request is not
bidirectionala, req->src is mapped with DMA_TO_DEVICE and req->dst is
mapped with DMA_FROM_DEVICE.

Fixes: 62f58b1637 ("crypto: aspeed - add HACE crypto driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:25 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
57e4a6aadf cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request()
commit 69e5d50fcf upstream.

The cpufreq_cpu_put() call in update_qos_request() takes place too early
because the latter subsequently calls freq_qos_update_request() that
indirectly accesses the policy object in question through the QoS request
object passed to it.

Fortunately, update_qos_request() is called under intel_pstate_driver_lock,
so this issue does not matter for changing the intel_pstate operation
mode, but it theoretically can cause a crash to occur on CPU device hot
removal (which currently can only happen in virt, but it is formally
supported nevertheless).

Address this issue by modifying update_qos_request() to drop the
reference to the policy later.

Fixes: da5c504c7a ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement QoS supported freq constraints")
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2255671.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:24 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
777397e786 cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as transition delay
commit f965d111e6 upstream.

If cppc_get_transition_latency() returns CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to indicate a
failure to retrieve the transition latency value from the platform
firmware, the CPPC cpufreq driver will use that value (converted to
microseconds) as the policy transition delay, but it is way too large
for any practical use.

Address this by making the driver use the cpufreq's default
transition latency value (in microseconds) as the transition delay
if CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency().

Fixes: d4f3388afd ("cpufreq / CPPC: Set platform specific transition_delay_us")
Cc: 5.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:24 +02:00
Simon Schuster
b5db860132 copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
commit 04ff48239f upstream.

With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit. However, the signature of the copy_*
helper functions (e.g., copy_sighand) used by copy_process was not
adapted.

As such, they truncate the flags on any 32-bit architectures that
supports clone3 (arc, arm, csky, m68k, microblaze, mips32, openrisc,
parisc32, powerpc32, riscv32, x86-32 and xtensa).

For copy_sighand with CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND being an actual u64
constant, this triggers an observable bug in kernel selftest
clone3_clear_sighand:

        if (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)

in function copy_sighand within fork.c will always fail given:

        unsigned long /* == uint32_t */ clone_flags
        #define CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL

This commit fixes the bug by always passing clone_flags to copy_sighand
via their declared u64 type, invariant of architecture-dependent integer
sizes.

Fixes: b612e5df45 ("clone3: add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # linux-5.5+
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-1-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:37:24 +02:00