* printk cleanups in memblock and numa_memblks
* update kernel-doc for MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT to be more accurate and
detailed
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Merge tag 'fixes-2025-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:
- printk cleanups in memblock and numa_memblks
- update kernel-doc for MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT to be more accurate and
detailed
* tag 'fixes-2025-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: fix kernel-doc for MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT
mm: numa,memblock: Use SZ_1M macro to denote bytes to MB conversion
mm/numa_memblks: Use pr_debug instead of printk(KERN_DEBUG)
less restrictive with the formats it accepts. A fix for amdgpu to pin
vmapped dma-buf, and a revert for tegra for a regression in the dma-buf
/ GEM code.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-08-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
Several nouveau fixes to remove unused code, fix an error path and be
less restrictive with the formats it accepts. A fix for amdgpu to pin
vmapped dma-buf, and a revert for tegra for a regression in the dma-buf
/ GEM code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828-hypersonic-colorful-squirrel-64f04b@houat
- Merge two CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU entries in Kconfig.cputype
- Replace extra-y to always-y in Makefile
- Cleanup to use dev_fwnode helper
- Fix misleading comment in kvmppc_prepare_to_enter()
- misc cleanup and fixes
Thanks to: Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Gautam Menghani,
Jiri Slaby (SUSE), Masahiro Yamada, Shrikanth Hegde, Stephen Rothwell, Venkat
Rao Bagalkote, Xichao Zhao
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Merge two CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU entries in Kconfig.cputype
- Replace extra-y to always-y in Makefile
- Cleanup to use dev_fwnode helper
- Fix misleading comment in kvmppc_prepare_to_enter()
- misc cleanup and fixes
Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Gautam
Menghani, Jiri Slaby (SUSE), Masahiro Yamada, Shrikanth Hegde, Stephen
Rothwell, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Xichao Zhao
* tag 'powerpc-6.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/boot/install.sh: Fix shellcheck warnings
powerpc/prom_init: Fix shellcheck warnings
powerpc/kvm: Fix ifdef to remove build warning
powerpc: unify two CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU entries in the same choice block
powerpc: use always-y instead of extra-y in Makefiles
powerpc/64: Drop unnecessary 'rc' variable
powerpc: Use dev_fwnode()
KVM: PPC: Fix misleading interrupts comment in kvmppc_prepare_to_enter()
Volodymyr reports that using a Xen DomU as a nested guest (where
HCR_EL2.E2H == 0), ATS12 results in a translation that stops at
the L2's S1, which isn't something you'd normally expects.
Comparing the code against the spec proves to be illuminating,
and suggests that the author of such code must have been tired,
cross-eyed, drunk, or maybe all of the above.
The gist of it is that, apart from HCR_EL2.VM or HCR_EL2.DC being
0, only the use of the EL2&0 translation regime limits the walk
to S1 only, and that we must finish the S2 walk in any other case.
Which solves the above issue, as E2H==0 indicates that ATS12 walks
the EL1&0 translation regime.
Explicitly checking for EL2&0 fixes this.
Reported-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com>
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: be04cebf3e ("KVM: arm64: nv: Add emulation of AT S12E{0,1}{R,W}")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806141707.3479194-2-volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250809144811.2314038-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add the missing op in the device description to avoid issues with jack
detection.
Fixes: 6b04629ae9 ("ASoC: SOF: Intel: add initial support for WCL")
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajye Huang <ajye_huang@compal.corp-partner.google.com>
Message-ID: <20250826154040.2723998-1-ajye_huang@compal.corp-partner.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
There is no point having __vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg_{from,to}_cpu()
exposed to the rest of the kernel, as the only callers are in
sys_regs.c.
Move them where they below, which is another opportunity to
simplify things a bit.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817121926.217900-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Volodymyr reports (again!) that under some circumstances (E2H==0,
walking S1 PTs), PAR_EL1 doesn't report the value of the latest
walk in the CPU register, but that instead the value is written to
the backing store.
Further investigation indicates that the root cause of this is
that a group of registers (PAR_EL1, TPIDR*_EL{0,1}, the *32_EL2 dregs)
should always be considered as "on CPU", as they are not remapped
between EL1 and EL2.
We fail to treat them accordingly, and end-up considering that
the register (PAR_EL1 in this example) should be written to memory
instead of in the register.
While it would be possible to quickly work around it, it is obvious
that the way we track these things at the moment is pretty horrible,
and could do with some improvement.
Revamp the whole thing by:
- defining a location for a register (memory, cpu), potentially
depending on the state of the vcpu
- define a transformation for this register (mapped register, potential
translation, special register needing some particular attention)
- convey this information in a structure that can be easily passed
around
As a result, the accessors themselves become much simpler, as the
state is explicit instead of being driven by hard-to-understand
conventions.
We get rid of the "pure EL2 register" notion, which wasn't very
useful, and add sanitisation of the values by applying the RESx
masks as required, something that was missing so far.
And of course, we add the missing registers to the list, with the
indication that they are always loaded.
Reported-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: fedc612314 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle virtual EL2 registers in vcpu_read/write_sys_reg()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806141707.3479194-3-volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817121926.217900-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Distinguishing between NV and VHE is slightly pointless, and only
serves as an extra complication, or a way to introduce bugs, such
as the way SPSR_EL1 gets written without checking for the state
being resident.
Get rid if this silly distinction, and fix the bug in one go.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817121926.217900-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Just like c6e35dff58 ("KVM: arm64: Check for SYSREGS_ON_CPU before
accessing the CPU state") fixed the 64bit state access, add a check
for the 32bit state actually being on the CPU before writing it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817121926.217900-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
For Intel SKL and KBL platforms, it may be bound with one of three
HD-audio drivers (AVS, SOF and legacy). AVS is the preferred one when
DMIC is detected, and that's how it's defined in the snd-intel-dspcfg
config table.
But, when AVS driver is disabled (CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS=n), the
device may be bound freely with either SOF or legacy driver.
Before 6.17, the legacy driver took it primarily, but on 6.17, likely
due to the recent code shuffling, SOF driver seems taking it at first,
and fails to probe. For avoiding the regression, we should enforce to
bind those with the legacy HD-audio drvier when AVS is disabled.
This patch adds the extra two entries in intel-dspcfg table that are
applied only when CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS=n, for binding with the
legacy driver.
Note that there are entries for APL in that config table block, but
APL may be supported by SOF for certain setups, so the choice can't be
exclusive. Hence this patch includes only SKL and KBL.
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1248121
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828141101.16294-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It turns out that the platform firmware on some models does not return
valid data when reading the bitmap of supported platform profiles.
This prevents the driver from loading on said models, even when the
platform profile interface itself works.
Fix this by stop using said bitmap until we have figured out how
the OEM software itself detects available platform profiles.
Tested-by: Lynne Megido <lynne@bune.city>
Reported-by: Lynne Megido <lynne@bune.city>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/3f56e68f-85df-4c0a-982c-43f9d635be38@bune.city/
Fixes: 191e21f1a4 ("platform/x86: acer-wmi: use an ACPI bitmap to set the platform profile choices")
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826204007.5088-1-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Add support for the Fn+P hotkey found on newer HP Victus (and probably
newer Omen) laptops. This hotkey is intended for use with Omen Gaming Hub
to change the performance profile (see [1]).
Pressing Fn+P under linux produced the following warning in dmesg:
> hp_wmi: Unknown event_id - 27 - 0x7
Implemented a handling for this event so that the hotkey cycles between the
platform profiles when triggered.
Tested on Victus 16-s1011nt (9Z791EA, MB 8C9C).
Changes in v2:
- Make the key just switches between platform profiles instead of
assigning a key event code.
- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250802213541.18791-2-edip@medip.dev/
[1]: https://jpcdn.it/img/adadf6c927ffeb75afd8038f95db400a.png
Signed-off-by: Edip Hazuri <edip@medip.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814204529.18467-4-edip@medip.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Add Bartlett Lake P-core only product support to intel_pmc_core
driver. Bartlett Lake hybrid product reuses Raptor Lake model name
so it is already enabled.
Acked-by: Xi Pardee <xi.pardee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yifan <yifan2.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826034550.2284738-1-yifan2.li@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
asus_wmi_register_driver() may be called from multiple drivers
concurrently, which can lead to the racy list operations, eventually
corrupting the memory and hitting Oops on some ASUS machines.
Also, the error handling is missing, and it forgot to unregister ACPI
lps0 dev ops in the error case.
This patch covers those issues by introducing a simple mutex at
acpi_wmi_register_driver() & *_unregister_driver, and adding the
proper call of asus_s2idle_check_unregister() in the error path.
Fixes: feea7bd6b0 ("platform/x86: asus-wmi: Refactor Ally suspend/resume")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1246924
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/07815053-0e31-4e8e-8049-b652c929323b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827052441.23382-1-tiwai@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Prevents instant wakeup ~1s after suspend.
It seems to be kernel/system dependent if the IRQ actually manages to wake
the system every time or if it gets ignored (and everything works as
expected).
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Sandberg <cs@tuxedo.de>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827131424.16436-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
* there is a dedicated "noise cancel" key in top row, between mic mute
and PrintScreen; it sends 0xCA when pressed by itself (mapped to F13),
0xCB with Fn (mapped to F14)
* Fn+f sends 0x9D; it is not documented in the manual, but some web
search results mention "asus intelligent performance"; mapped to FN_F
Signed-off-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827152954.4844-1-anton@khirnov.net
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Deny all sampling event by the CPUMF counter facility device driver
and return -ENOENT. This return value is used to try other PMUs.
Up to now events for type PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE were not tested for
sampling and returned later on -EOPNOTSUPP. This ends the search
for alternative PMUs. Change that behavior and try other PMUs
instead.
Fixes: 613a41b0d1 ("s390/cpum_cf: Reject request for sampling in event initialization")
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Each PAI PMU device driver returns -EINVAL when an event is out of
its accepted range. This return value aborts the search for an
alternative PMU device driver to handle this event.
Change the return value to -ENOENT. This return value is used to
try other PMUs instead. This makes the PMUs more robust when
the sequence of PMU device driver initialization changes (at boot time)
or by using modules.
Fixes: 39d62336f5 ("s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters")
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add a new command line option --no_ublk_fixed_fd that excludes the ublk
control device (/dev/ublkcN) from io_uring's registered files array.
When this option is used, only backing files are registered starting
from index 1, while the ublk control device is accessed using its raw
file descriptor.
Add ublk_get_registered_fd() helper function that returns the appropriate
file descriptor for use with io_uring operations.
Key optimizations implemented:
- Cache UBLKS_Q_NO_UBLK_FIXED_FD flag in ublk_queue.flags to avoid
reading dev->no_ublk_fixed_fd in fast path
- Cache ublk char device fd in ublk_queue.ublk_fd for fast access
- Update ublk_get_registered_fd() to use ublk_queue * parameter
- Update io_uring_prep_buf_register/unregister() to use ublk_queue *
- Replace ublk_device * access with ublk_queue * access in fast paths
Also pass --no_ublk_fixed_fd to test_stress_04.sh for covering
plain ublk char device mode.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827121602.2619736-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When running test_stress_04.sh, the following warning is triggered:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 135 at drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:1933 ublk_ch_release+0x423/0x4b0 [ublk_drv]
This happens when the daemon is abruptly killed:
- some references may still be held, because registering IO buffer
doesn't grab ublk char device reference
OR
- io->task_registered_buffers won't be cleared because io buffer is
released from non-daemon context
For zero-copy and auto buffer register modes, I/O reference crosses
syscalls, so IO reference may not be dropped naturally when ublk server is
killed abruptly. However, when releasing io_uring context, it is guaranteed
that the reference is dropped finally, see io_sqe_buffers_unregister() from
io_ring_ctx_free().
Fix this by adding ublk_drain_io_references() that:
- Waits for active I/O references dropped in async way by scheduling
work function, for avoiding ublk dev and io_uring file's release
dependency
- Reinitializes io->ref and io->task_registered_buffers to clean state
This ensures the reference count state is clean when ublk_queue_reinit()
is called, preventing the warning and potential use-after-free.
Fixes: 1f6540e2aa ("ublk: zc register/unregister bvec")
Fixes: 1ceeedb597 ("ublk: optimize UBLK_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF on daemon task")
Fixes: 8a8fe42d76 ("ublk: optimize UBLK_IO_REGISTER_IO_BUF on daemon task")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827121602.2619736-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Having setup time 0 violates tAR, tCLR of some chips, for instance
TOSHIBA TC58NVG2S3ETAI0 cannot be detected successfully (first ID byte
being read duplicated, i.e. 98 98 dc 90 15 76 14 03 instead of
98 dc 90 15 76 ...).
Atmel Application Notes postulated 1 cycle NRD_SETUP without explanation
[1], but it looks more appropriate to just calculate setup time properly.
[1] Link: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/MPU32/ApplicationNotes/ApplicationNotes/doc6255.pdf
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9ce2eddf1 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add ->setup_data_interface() hooks")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In case OOB write is requested during a data write, ECC is currently
lost. Avoid this issue by only writing in the free spare area.
This issue has been seen with a YAFFS2 file system.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2cd457f328 ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
If a ma35_nand_chip_init() call fails, then a reference to 'nand_np' still
needs to be released.
Use for_each_child_of_node_scoped() to fix the issue.
Fixes: 5abb5d414d ("mtd: rawnand: nuvoton: add new driver for the Nuvoton MA35 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Intel Discrete Graphics non-volatile memory is only present on Intel
discrete graphics devices, and its auxiliary device is instantiated by
the Intel i915 and Xe2 DRM drivers. Hence add dependencies on DRM_I915
and DRM_XE, to prevent asking the user about this driver when
configuring a kernel without Intel graphics support.
Fixes: ceb5ab3cb6 ("mtd: add driver for intel graphics non-volatile memory device")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
As documented in the PinephonePro-Schematic-V1.0-20211127.pdf,
page 11, the SPI Flash's VCC pin is connected to VCC_1V8 power
source. This fixes the following warning:
spi-nor spi1.0: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ondřej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827143501.1646163-1-pbrobinson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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Merge tag 'iwlwifi-fixes-2025-08-28' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iwlwifi/iwlwifi-next
Miri Korenblit says:
====================
a few fixes, mainly of the cfg rework.
====================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
For devices handled by iwldvm, bc_table_dword was never set, but I missed
that during the removal thereof. Change the logic to not treat the byte
count table as dwords for devices older than 9000 series to fix that.
Fixes: 6570ea2278 ("wifi: iwlwifi: remove bc_table_dword transport config")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828095500.eccd7d3939f1.Ibaffa06d0b3aa5f35a9451d94af34de208b8a2bc@changeid
Since the buffers are mapped from userspace, it is prudent to use
READ_ONCE() to read the value into a local variable, and use that for
any other actions taken. Having a stable read of the buffer length
avoids worrying about it changing after checking, or being read multiple
times.
Similarly, the buffer may well change in between it being picked and
being committed. Ensure the looping for incremental ring buffer commit
stops if it hits a zero sized buffer, as no further progress can be made
at that point.
Fixes: ae98dbf43d ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/tencent_000C02641F6250C856D0C26228DE29A3D30A@qq.com/
Reported-by: Qingyue Zhang <chunzhennn@qq.com>
Reported-by: Suoxing Zhang <aftern00n@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The adapter->chan_stats[] array is initialized in
mwifiex_init_channel_scan_gap() with vmalloc(), which doesn't zero out
memory. The array is filled in mwifiex_update_chan_statistics()
and then the user can query the data in mwifiex_cfg80211_dump_survey().
There are two potential issues here. What if the user calls
mwifiex_cfg80211_dump_survey() before the data has been filled in.
Also the mwifiex_update_chan_statistics() function doesn't necessarily
initialize the whole array. Since the array was not initialized at
the start that could result in an information leak.
Also this array is pretty small. It's a maximum of 900 bytes so it's
more appropriate to use kcalloc() instead vmalloc().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bf35443314 ("mwifiex: channel statistics support for mwifiex")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815023055.477719-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The EHT PHY requirements state that 80 MHz must be supported on the 5
and 6 GHz bands unless the STA is 20 MHz only. So if the channel width
is limited to 40 MHz on a band other than 2.4 GHz, then disable EHT and
downgrade to HE.
The primary case where this can happen is if the hardware disables
puncturing using IEEE80211_HW_DISALLOW_PUNCTURING.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826202553.a6582f3abf57.Ic670429dc7127f68c818b4290d950ebfb5a0b9e1@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
We want to see bits being set in the scratch register upon resume, but
if all the bits are set, it means that we were kicked out of the PCI bus
and that clearly doesn't mean we can assume the firmware is still alive
after the suspend / resume cycle.
Fixes: cb347bd29d ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828095500.0f203e559242.I59eff718cb5fda575db41081a1a389f7af488717@changeid
commit 2c6b6a3e8b ("ASoC: rsnd: use snd_pcm_direction_name()") uses
snd_pcm_direction_name() instead of original method to get string
"Playback" or "Capture". But io->substream might be NULL in this timing.
Let's re-use original method.
Fixes: 2c6b6a3e8b ("ASoC: rsnd: use snd_pcm_direction_name()")
Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Tested-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Message-ID: <87zfbmwq6v.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit 9e30ecf23b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
introduced a regression where local-broadcast packets would have their
gateway set in __mkroute_output, which was caused by fi = NULL being
removed.
Fix this by resetting the fib_info for local-broadcast packets. This
preserves the intended changes for directed-broadcast packets.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9e30ecf23b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
Reported-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/20250822165231.4353-4-bacs@librecast.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827062322.4807-1-oscmaes92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When the driver is removed the clocks are disabled twice: once in
macb_remove and a second time by runtime pm. Disable wakeup in remove so
all the clocks are disabled and skip the second call to macb_clks_disable.
Always suspend the device as we always set it active in probe.
Fixes: d54f89af6c ("net: macb: Add pm runtime support")
Signed-off-by: Neil Mandir <neil.mandir@seco.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826143022.935521-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0
Call trace:
kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190
__asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28
memcmp+0x98/0xd0
efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8
__d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218
__d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228
d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648
lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0
open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828
path_openat+0x130/0x3f8
do_filp_open+0x114/0x248
do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0
__arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0
If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become
negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel
lookups using invalid filename:
T1 T2
lookup_open
->lookup
simple_lookup
d_add
// invalid dentry is added to hash list
lookup_open
d_alloc_parallel
__d_lookup_rcu
__d_lookup_rcu_op_compare
hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu
// invalid dentry can be retrieved
->d_compare
efivarfs_d_compare
// oob
Fix it by checking 'guid' before cmp.
Fixes: da27a24383 ("efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Guanghao <wuguanghao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when
populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These
helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the
kernel portion of top-level page tables.
Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle
synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For
example, see commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct
mapping and vmemmap mapping changes").
However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons:
1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table
synchronization when introducing new changes.
For instance, commit 4917f55b4e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory
savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize
page tables for the vmemmap area.
2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas
must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization.
For example, commit 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated
sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area
before calling sync_global_pgds().
To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants
of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific
hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new
header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common
code.
They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap.
Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
and the actual synchronization is performed by
arch_sync_kernel_mappings().
This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level
helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no
architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK.
In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other
architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle
PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless
we introduce a PMD level helper.
[harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
[... snip ...]
</TASK>
It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.
And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
// does not sync top level page tables
r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
else
// sync top level page tables in x86
r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);
In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.
However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.
We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.
It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.
# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss
To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.
The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.
pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
p4d_t *p4d)
{
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}
It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.
This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.
Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.
This patch (of 3):
Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com [4]
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To avoid potential UAF issues during module removal races, we use
pde_set_flags() to save proc_ops flags in PDE itself before
proc_register(), and then use pde_has_proc_*() helpers instead of directly
dereferencing pde->proc_ops->*.
However, the pde_set_flags() call was missing when creating net related
proc files. This omission caused incorrect behavior which FMODE_LSEEK was
being cleared inappropriately in proc_reg_open() for net proc files. Lars
reported it in this link[1].
Fix this by ensuring pde_set_flags() is called when register proc entry,
and add NULL check for proc_ops in pde_set_flags().
[wangzijie1@honor.com: stash pde->proc_ops in a local const variable, per Christian]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821105806.1453833-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818123102.959595-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815195616.64497967@chagall.paradoxon.rec/ [1]
Fixes: ff7ec8dc1b ("proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al")
Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reported-by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Petr Vaněk <pv@excello.cz>
Tested by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, memmap page accounting is currently done
upfront in sparse_buffer_init(). However, sparse_buffer_alloc() may
return NULL in failure scenario.
Also, memmap pages may be allocated either from the memblock allocator
during early boot or from the buddy allocator. When removed via
arch_remove_memory(), accounting of memmap pages must reflect the original
allocation source.
To ensure correctness:
* Account memmap pages after successful allocation in sparse_init_nid()
and section_activate().
* Account memmap pages in section_deactivate() based on allocation
source.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250807183545.1424509-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 15995a3524 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
