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1,463,799 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hyunwoo Kim
7a2c70e777 KVM: x86/mmu: Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() excludes a shadow page whose root_count
is non-zero from top-level reclaim, because such a page cannot be
freed. The path in mmu_page_zap_pte() that recursively zaps a parentless
nested TDP child has no such check. As a result, a shadow page can
be zapped even if the page itself can't be freed; as the comment in
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() notes, zapping it will just force vCPUs
to rebuild the page.

As in top-level reclaim, do not recursively prepare zapping of a
nested TDP child whose root_count is non-zero.

Fixes: 2de4085ccc ("KVM: x86/MMU: Recursively zap nested TDP SPs when zapping last/only parent")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:25:18 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
2abd5287f0 KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available
Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root,
after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU.  If reclaiming shadow
pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to
map memory into an invalid root.  On its own, populating an invalid root is
"fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any
children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages,
thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of
active MMU pages.

Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking
invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acb, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root
pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9)
with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of
active pages.

Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also
far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.

Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Fixes: f95eec9bed ("KVM: x86/mmu: Don't put invalid SPs back on the list of active pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:25:10 +02:00
Hyunwoo Kim
622ebfac01 KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR
free_nested() frees the shadow VMCS while vmcs01 still points to it. But
because it is asynchronous with respect to loaded_vmcs_clear(), the vCPU
might migrate before the pointer is cleared and __loaded_vmcs_clear()
may then execute VMCLEAR.

The VMCS needs to stay attached until its explicit VMCLEAR completes, but
then it can be hidden and the page safely freed.

Fixes: 355f4fb140 ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:24:49 +02:00
Wayen Yan
6f884eb87a net: airoha: Fix DMA direction for NPU mailbox buffer
airoha_npu_send_msg() always maps the mailbox buffer with DMA_TO_DEVICE,
but some callers expect the NPU to write response data back into the
same buffer:

- airoha_npu_wlan_msg_get() (NPU_OP_GET): NPU writes response into
  the buffer, then the caller reads it via memcpy()
- airoha_npu_ppe_stats_setup() (NPU_OP_SET): NPU writes back
  npu_stats_addr field in the response

On non-cache-coherent architectures like EN7581 (Cortex-A53 without
hardware cache coherency for NPU DMA), DMA_TO_DEVICE unmap is a no-op
— it does not invalidate the CPU cache. If the NPU-written cache line
is still present in the CPU cache when the caller reads the buffer,
the CPU observes stale data instead of the NPU response.

This is a timing-sensitive bug: small mailbox buffers (~24 bytes)
typically fit in a single cache line and may survive in the cache
until the caller reads them, producing silent data corruption rather
than a crash. The bug is more likely to trigger when the caller reads
the response immediately after dma_unmap_single() without intervening
cache-evicting operations.

Fix by using DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL for both map and unmap, which ensures
dma_unmap_single() invalidates the CPU cache on non-coherent systems.
The mailbox buffers are small so there is no performance concern.

Fixes: c52918744e ("net: airoha: npu: Move memory allocation in airoha_npu_send_msg() caller")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351055214.98729.11403147818632027428@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:24:12 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
b4b201cc93 dpaa2-eth: put MAC endpoint device on disconnect
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference
taken through device_find_child(). The Ethernet connect path stores that
device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected MAC
object.

However, the disconnect path only disconnects and closes the MAC before
freeing the dpaa2_mac object. It does not drop the endpoint device
reference stored in mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that
device reference when the MAC is later disconnected.

Drop the endpoint device reference after closing the MAC and before
freeing the dpaa2_mac object.

Fixes: 7194792308 ("dpaa2-eth: add MAC/PHY support through phylink")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111738.750391-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:23:04 +02:00
Wayen Yan
2484568a33 net: airoha: Fix potential use-after-free in airoha_ppe_deinit()
airoha_ppe_deinit() replaces the NPU pointer with NULL via
rcu_replace_pointer() but does not wait for existing RCU readers
to exit before calling ppe_deinit() and airoha_npu_put(). This can
cause a use-after-free if a reader in an RCU read-side critical
section still holds a reference to the NPU when it is freed.

The init path (airoha_ppe_init) already calls synchronize_rcu()
after rcu_assign_pointer(), but the deinit path introduced in
commit 6abcf751bc ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in
airoha_ppe_deinit()") omitted the matching barrier when switching
from rcu_read_lock()/rcu_dereference() to rcu_replace_pointer().

Add synchronize_rcu() before ppe_deinit() to ensure all existing
RCU readers have completed before the NPU resources are released.

Fixes: 6abcf751bc ("net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351022574.97989.6880403520276841703@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:17:54 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
4c1eabbef7 dpaa2-switch: put MAC endpoint device on disconnect
fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference
taken through device_find_child(). The switch port connect path stores
that device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected
MAC object.

However, the disconnect path only closes the MAC and frees the dpaa2_mac
object. It does not drop the endpoint device reference stored in
mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that device reference when
the MAC is later disconnected.

Drop the endpoint device reference before freeing the dpaa2_mac object.

Fixes: 84cba72956 ("dpaa2-switch: integrate the MAC endpoint support")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708111025.749311-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:17:32 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
0f1570553e Merge branch 'vsock-virtio-collapse-receive-queue-under-memory-pressure'
Stefano Garzarella says:

====================
vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure

This series contains a patch (the first one) that is part of work I'm
doing to improve the tracking of memory used by AF_VSOCK sockets.
The second patch is a test for our suite that highlights the issue.

Since Brien reported an issue with his environment (based on Linux 6.12.y)
related to the work I’m doing, I extracted this patch and tried to make it
as easy as possible to backport. Brien tested it by backporting it to
6.12.y, which now contains the backport of the 059b7dbd20
("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue").

This patch primarily fixes STREAM sockets, but also partially fixes
SEQPACKET (with the exception of EOMs, which are kept in separate skbs to
avoid overcomplicating the code).

The rest of the work, I feel, is more net-next material and still needs
some work to be completed.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260626134823.206676-1-sgarzare@redhat.com/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:11:08 +02:00
Stefano Garzarella
30c82aa0a8 vsock/test: add test for small packets under pressure
Add a test that sends 2 MB of data using randomly sized small packets
(129-512 bytes) over a SOCK_STREAM connection. Packets above
GOOD_COPY_LEN (128) bypass the in-place coalescing in recv_enqueue(),
forcing each one into its own skb.

Without receive queue collapsing, the per-skb overhead eventually
exceeds buf_alloc and the connection is reset. The test verifies
that all data arrives and that content integrity is preserved.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:11:06 +02:00
Stefano Garzarella
2a12c05aef vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure
When many small packets accumulate in the receive queue, the skb overhead
can exceed buf_alloc even while the payload is within bounds. This causes
virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() to reject packets, leading to connection
resets during large transfers under backpressure.

The issue was reported by Brien, who has a reproducer, but it is also
easily reproducible with iperf-vsock [1] using a small packet size:

  iperf3 --vsock -c $CID -l 129

which fails immediately without this patch but with commit 059b7dbd20
("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue").

Inspired by TCP's tcp_collapse() which solves a similar problem, add
virtio_transport_collapse_rx_queue() that walks the receive queue and
re-copies data into compact linear skbs to reduce the overhead.

The collapse is triggered proactively from when the number of skb queued
is close to exceeding the overhead budget.

A pre-scan counts the eligible bytes to size each allocation precisely,
avoiding waste for isolated small packets. Partially consumed skbs are
kept as-is to preserve buf_used/fwd_cnt accounting, EOM-marked skbs to
maintain SEQPACKET message boundaries, and skbs already larger than the
collapse target because they already have a good data-to-overhead ratio.

Walking a large queue may take a significant amount of time and cache
misses, causing traffic burstiness. To limit this, the collapse stops
once enough room is freed for this packet and the next one, but may
opportunistically free more to fill each collapsed skb to capacity.

[1] https://github.com/stefano-garzarella/iperf-vsock

Fixes: 059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/618701dd023e$063de350$12b9a9f0$@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:11:06 +02:00
Xuanqiang Luo
745fb794c3 rxrpc: fix io_thread race in rxrpc_wake_up_io_thread()
rxrpc_wake_up_io_thread() checks local->io_thread before waking it, but
then reloads the pointer for wake_up_process().

local->io_thread is cleared with WRITE_ONCE() when the I/O thread exits, so
the second load can see NULL even if the first load did not.

Take a READ_ONCE() snapshot and use it for both the NULL check and the
wake_up_process() call, as rxrpc_encap_rcv() already does.

Fixes: 5800b1cf3f ("rxrpc: Allow CHALLENGEs to the passed to the app for a RESPONSE")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708093534.53486-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 11:52:29 +02:00
Marco Elver
5ff172f6c9 slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioning
Sparse does not know __builtin_infer_alloc_token() and complains:

	sparse: sparse: undefined identifier '__builtin_infer_alloc_token'

Fix it by using a dummy variant of __kmalloc_token() if __CHECKER__ is
defined.

Fixes: feb662d916 ("slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioning")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607110912.nZTqfCrH-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721092005.1986693-1-elver@google.com
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 11:28:21 +02:00
Zhixing Chen
96e37e2f61 gtp: parse extension headers before reading inner protocol
GTPv1-U packets may carry a chain of extension headers before the inner
IP packet. The receive path already parses and skips these extension
headers, but it currently reads the inner protocol before doing so.

As a result, the first extension header byte is interpreted as the inner
IP version. Packets with extension headers are then dropped before PDP
lookup.

Parse the extension header chain before calling gtp_inner_proto(), so the
inner protocol is read from the actual inner IP header.

Fixes: c75fc0b9e5 ("gtp: identify tunnel via GTP device + GTP version + TEID + family")
Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708042244.120898-1-running910@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 11:23:30 +02:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
5521ae71e3 rds: drop incoming messages that cross network namespace boundaries
rds_find_bound() looks up the destination socket using a global
rhashtable keyed solely on (addr, port, scope_id).  Network namespaces
are not part of the key, so a sender in netns A can deliver an incoming
message (inc) to a socket that lives in a different netns B.

When this happens, inc->i_conn points to an rds_connection whose c_net
is netns A, but the receiving rs lives in netns B.  Once the child
process that created netns A exits, cleanup_net() calls
rds_loop_exit_net() -> rds_loop_kill_conns() -> rds_conn_destroy(),
freeing that connection.  If the survivor socket in netns B still holds
the inc, any subsequent dereference of inc->i_conn is a use-after-free.

There are two dangerous sites in rds_clear_recv_queue():
  1. inc->i_conn->c_lcong (offset 88 of freed rds_connection, size 200)
     read via rds_recv_rcvbuf_delta() -- confirmed by KASAN.
  2. inc->i_conn->c_trans->inc_free(inc) (function pointer at offset 80)
     called via rds_inc_put() when the inc refcount reaches zero -- same
     race window, potential call-through-freed-object primitive.

The bug is reachable from unprivileged user namespaces
(CLONE_NEWUSER + CLONE_NEWNET), available since Linux 3.8.

Fix this by rejecting the delivery in rds_recv_incoming() when the
socket returned by rds_find_bound() belongs to a different network
namespace than the connection that carried the message.  Use the
existing rds_conn_net() / sock_net() helpers and net_eq() for the
comparison.

Fixes: c809195f55 ("rds: clean up loopback rds_connections on netns deletion")
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708024314.601139-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 11:12:51 +02:00
Manjunath Patil
e32649b4ba net/mlx5e: Use sender devcom for MPV master-up
After PCIe DPC recovery, mlx5 reloads the affected functions and
replays multiport affiliation events. In the reported failure, the
first relevant device error was:

  pcieport 0000:10:01.1: DPC: containment event
  pcieport 0000:10:01.1: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Fatal)
  pcieport 0000:10:01.1:    [ 5] SDES                   (First)

mlx5 recovered the PCI functions and resumed 0000:11:00.1. During
that resume, RDMA multiport binding replayed
MLX5_DRIVER_EVENT_AFFILIATION_DONE and mlx5e sent
MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP. The host then panicked with:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
  RIP: mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
  RDI: 0000000000000000

Call trace included:

  mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready
  mlx5e_devcom_event_mpv
  mlx5_devcom_send_event
  mlx5_ib_bind_slave_port
  mlx5r_mp_probe
  mlx5_pci_resume

MPV devcom registration publishes mlx5e private data to the component
peer list before mlx5e_devcom_init_mpv() stores the returned component
device in priv->devcom. A concurrent master-up event can therefore
reach a peer whose private data is visible but whose priv->devcom
backpointer is still NULL.

MPV_DEVCOM_MASTER_UP already carries the sender/master mlx5e private
data as event_data. The ready bit is stored on the shared devcom
component, not on an individual peer. Use the sender devcom when
marking the MPV component ready.

This preserves the readiness transition while avoiding a NULL
dereference of the peer devcom pointer during affiliation replay after
PCI error recovery.

Fixes: bf11485f84 ("net/mlx5: Register mlx5e priv to devcom in MPV mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707233911.3651139-1-manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 11:00:13 +02:00
Kyle Zeng
4032f8ed10 openvswitch: fix GSO userspace truncation underflow
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC currently stores a delta from the original skb
length in OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen. When a later userspace action segments a
GSO skb, queue_gso_packets() reuses that delta for each smaller segment.
A segment can then reach queue_userspace_packet() with cutlen greater
than skb->len, underflowing the length passed to skb_zerocopy().

Store the maximum preserved length instead and bound each consumer
against the current skb length. Use U32_MAX as the no-truncation
sentinel so the value remains valid if skb geometry changes before a
consumer handles it.

Fixes: f2a4d086ed ("openvswitch: Add packet truncation support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707221635.27489-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 10:25:25 +02:00
Kailang Yang
9573818cc1 ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for Dell Pro QC1255
Vendor want to add more machine on this workaround.

Fixes: 97272a5704 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headphone noise issue for Dell QCM1255")
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e13d08e96ac449b6994d56dfe6ce3f5c@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-21 09:55:17 +02:00
Aniket Negi
d163725af8 net: airoha: fix MIB stats collection to be lossless
REG_FE_GDM_MIB_CLEAR after every read creates a race window where
packets arriving between read and clear are lost from statistics.

Switch to a delta-based approach instead:

- 64-bit H+L registers (ok pkts/bytes, E64..L1023): read absolute
  hardware total directly into a local variable; clamp with max(new, old)
  to prevent torn-read regression when the counter carries between the
  two reads.

- 32-bit registers (drops, bc, mc, errors, runt, long): accumulate
  (u32)(curr - prev) into a 64-bit software counter; unsigned
  subtraction handles wrap-around transparently.

- tx/rx_len[0] ([0,64] bucket): combines RUNT_CNT (32-bit, delta via
  tx_runt/rx_runt) and E64_CNT (64-bit, absolute) into a single local
  accumulator; max(new, old) applied here too to guard against a torn
  read of E64 when the RUNT accumulator is unchanged between polls.

MIB counters are zeroed by the SCU FE reset (EN7581_FE_RST) asserted
in airoha_hw_init() at module load, so no explicit MIB clear is needed
in airoha_fe_init().

Merge airoha_dev_get_hw_stats() into airoha_update_hw_stats() and
move stats_lock inside. Plain spin_lock() is correct: the function
is only called from ndo_get_stats64() in process context. Each dev
refreshes only its own MIB counters; sibling devs on a shared GDM3/4
port are polled when their own netdev is queried.

Fixes: 8f4695fb67 ("net: airoha: better handle MIBs for GDM ports with multiple devs attached")
Signed-off-by: Aniket Negi <aniket.negi03@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707152639.105628-1-aniket.negi03@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 09:46:52 +02:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
67b8bfd4ec drm/gpusvm: Zero HMM PFNs before scanning ranges
drm_gpusvm_scan_mm() asks HMM to report the current CPU page-table
state without faulting missing entries by leaving default_flags set to
zero. The HMM PFN array is still caller-owned input/output state, and
the framework may preserve input bits while filling entries. It is not
safe for the caller to hand HMM an uninitialized array and then treat
entries without HMM_PFN_VALID as an authoritative unpopulated result.

Use kvcalloc() for the temporary PFN array so entries that are not
reported as valid start from the documented zero state. This prevents
random stack or heap contents from being interpreted as HMM PFN flags or
PFN values during the scan.

Fixes: f1d08a5864 ("drm/gpusvm: Introduce a function to scan the current migration state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178406967042.1113483.2116704310277917086.stgit@skinsburskii
2026-07-21 00:27:34 -07:00
Matthew Brost
847b371deb drm/gpusvm: Fix MM reference leak in drm_gpusvm_range_evict
If kvmalloc_array() fails in drm_gpusvm_range_evict(), the MM
reference acquired earlier is not released, resulting in a reference
leak.

Fix this by dropping the MM reference on the kvmalloc_array()
failure path.

Fixes: 99624bdff8 ("drm/gpusvm: Add support for GPU Shared Virtual Memory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714170025.3487974-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
2026-07-21 00:27:33 -07:00
Bryam Vargas
be7cc4656e net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path
af_iucv queues not-yet-received message notifications on iucv->message_q,
each holding a raw pointer to the connection's iucv_path.  When the peer
severs the connection, iucv_sever_path() frees that path with
iucv_path_free() but leaves the notifications queued.  A later recvmsg()
drains message_q via iucv_process_message_q() and hands the stale path to
message_receive() -- a use-after-free of the freed iucv_path.

Drop the queued notifications when the path is severed; once the path is
gone they can no longer be received.  This also frees the notifications
leaked when a socket is closed with messages still queued.

Fixes: f0703c80e5 ("[AF_IUCV]: postpone receival of iucv-packets")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me?part=1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-b4-disp-783fedbb-v1-1-463b9dbda2ea@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 09:19:39 +02:00
Xu Rao
b27e195d4d cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL
mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume() first reads the audio control mode page into a
32-byte stack buffer with cgc->buflen set to 24.  If the device reports a
block descriptor, the function increases cgc->buflen to include that
descriptor and reads the page again.

For CDROMVOLCTRL, the function then builds a MODE SELECT parameter list
by moving cgc->buffer forward by offset - 8 bytes.  This drops the block
descriptor from the outgoing payload and leaves a new 8-byte mode
parameter header in front of the audio control page.  However, cgc->buflen
is left unchanged.

With a standard 8-byte block descriptor, cgc->buffer points at buffer + 8
but cgc->buflen remains 32.  cdrom_mode_select() therefore asks the low
level packet path to write 32 bytes from that adjusted pointer, reading 8
bytes past the end of the 32-byte stack buffer.

This is not hit by CDROMVOLREAD, and CDROMVOLCTRL only triggers it on
drives that return a non-zero block descriptor length, which helps explain
why it has gone unnoticed.  The overread is also sent to the device as
extra MODE SELECT payload, so it may not produce an obvious local failure.

Reduce cgc->buflen by the same amount as the buffer pointer adjustment so
the MODE SELECT transfer covers only the intended parameter list.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720194421.1497-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-20 21:54:52 -06:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
f418d68d71 tracing/eprobe: Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()
eprobe_dyn_event_match() checks if the target event system in argv[0]
matches ep->event_system using strncmp(ep->event_system, argv[0], len).
However, if ep->event_system is longer than len (e.g. "eprobes" vs
"ep/event"), strncmp() still returns 0 because the first len characters
match.

Check that ep->event_system[len] is '\0' to ensure exact system name
matching.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454235856.290363.14872590900774231133.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 7d5fda1c84 ("tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 10:23:21 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
8ce20bfba4 tracing/probes: Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro
In __set_print_fmt(), LEN_OR_ZERO is defined as (len ? len - pos : 0).
If len is non-zero but smaller than pos, len - pos evaluates to a negative
integer. When passed as a size argument to snprintf(), this negative value
is cast to a large unsigned size_t, bypassing buffer size limits.

Ensure len > pos before subtracting to avoid integer underflow.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454234934.290363.15247317871499514139.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 5bf652aaf4 ("tracing/probes: Integrate duplicate set_print_fmt()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 10:23:17 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a9d6fb2840 tracing/probes: Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()
If trace_probe_log.argc is 0 in __trace_probe_log_err(), the loop
constructing the command string will not execute and p will remain equal to
command. Writing to *(p - 1) will cause an out-of-bounds access before
command. This should not happen, but better to be treated.

Reject if trace_probe_log.argc is 0.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233992.290363.18323091580600697731.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: ab105a4fb8 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 10:23:13 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
15f197856d tracing/probes: Avoid temporary buffer truncation in trace_probe_match_command_args()
In trace_probe_match_command_args(), a stack buffer buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1]
(256 bytes) is used to format "<name>=<comm>". However, since name can
be up to 32 bytes (MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) and comm up to 255 bytes
(MAX_ARGSTR_LEN), the formatted string can exceed 256 bytes and get
truncated by snprintf(), causing spurious argument matching failures.

Instead of formatting into a temporary buffer on stack, compare the
argument name, the '=' delimiter, and the comm expression directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233010.290363.10428767141343428804.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: eb5bf81330 ("tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 10:23:10 +09:00
Zhaolong Zhang
1c975de334 bonding: fix devconf_all NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the devconf_all is
never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init() is
called which initializes it. bond_send_validate(), however, will still
call bond_ns_send_all() even ipv6 is indeed disabled. It will lead to
NULL derefence of net->ipv6.devconf_all in ip6_pol_route().

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
 [...]
 Workqueue: bond0 bond_arp_monitor [bonding]
 RIP: 0010:ip6_pol_route+0x69/0x480
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? __pfx_ip6_pol_route_output+0x10/0x10
  fib6_rule_lookup+0xfe/0x260
  ? wakeup_preempt+0x8a/0x90
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? sched_balance_rq+0x369/0x810
  ip6_route_output_flags+0xd7/0x170
  bond_ns_send_all+0xde/0x280 [bonding]
  bond_ab_arp_probe+0x296/0x320 [bonding]
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  bond_activebackup_arp_mon+0xb4/0x2c0 [bonding]
  process_one_work+0x196/0x370
  worker_thread+0x1af/0x320
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  kthread+0xe3/0x120
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x199/0x260
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  </TASK>

Fix this by adding ipv6_mod_enabled() condition check in the caller.

Fixes: 4e24be018e ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets")
Signed-off-by: Qianheng Peng <pengqh1@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl68@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707010622.487333-1-zhangzl2013@126.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:18:02 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
1572d5862c Merge branch 'fix-broken-tc_act_redirect-from-qdiscs'
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
Fix broken TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdiscs

This is an alternative fix to [0] in order to not uglify
__dev_queue_xmit() with sprinkled ifdefs given this can be
simplified and isolated through a simple test into the BPF
redirect helper itself.

I've also added a proper BPF selftest, so there is no need
to check-in a binary BPF object into selftests given we do
have BPF infra for all of this.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260629102157.737306-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/
  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260629102157.737306-4-jhs@mojatatu.com/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:16:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
f789afed94 selftests/bpf: Add test for redirect from qdisc qevent block
Add a regression test for the NULL current->bpf_net_context deref hit
when a BPF classifier attached to a qdisc qevent block asks for a
redirect. The classifier runs from tcf_qevent_handle() on the qdisc
enqueue path, outside any bpf_net_context.

  # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t qevent
  [...]
  + /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup
  ./test_progs -t qevent
  #496/1   tc_qevent/redirect_verdict:OK
  #496/2   tc_qevent/redirect_helper:OK
  #496     tc_qevent:OK
  Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:16:43 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
ec48b3be2c net/sched: Handle TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains
When a TC filter attached to a qdisc filter chain returns
TC_ACT_REDIRECT (ex: via an eBPF program calling bpf_redirect() or an
act_bpf action), the redirect was silently lost i.e no qdisc classify
function handled TC_ACT_REDIRECT, so the packet fell through the
switch and was enqueued normally instead of being redirected.

This has been broken since bpf_redirect() was introduced for TC in
commit 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper"). We got lucky
for a long time because bpf_net_context was a per-CPU variable that
was always available.

commit 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct
on PREEMPT_RT.") turned bpf_net_context into a task_struct member that
is only set up by explicit callers. Without a caller setting it up,
bpf_redirect() itself crashes with a NULL pointer dereference in
bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(). However, even with bpf_net_context available,
TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains cannot be honored without
adding skb_do_redirect() calls to every qdisc classify function, which
would require changes across net/sched/. Isolate it to ebpf core where
it belongs.

Instead, add a tcf_classify_qdisc() inline helper in pkt_cls.h, as a
wrapper around tcf_classify() for use by qdisc classify functions and
tcf_qevent_handle(). When the classify verdict is TC_ACT_REDIRECT,
the wrapper converts it to TC_ACT_SHOT, dropping the packet rather
than letting it continue silently. Dropping is preferred over
letting the packet through because the user immediately sees packet
loss. Silently passing the packet through would hide the problem and
leave the user wondering why their redirect is not working.

The clsact fast path, tc_run() continues to call tcf_classify() directly
and is unaffected: TC_ACT_REDIRECT is returned as-is and handled by
sch_handle_egress/ingress() calling skb_do_redirect() as before.

Fixes: 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper")
Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:16:43 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
3f4920d165 bpf: Reject redirect helpers without a bpf_net_context
The bpf_redirect*() helpers and skb_do_redirect() obtain the per-task
bpf_redirect_info via bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(), which dereferences the
current->bpf_net_context unconditionally. That context is established
on the paths that run tc BPF such as sch_handle_{ingress,egress}(),
*except* for the case where {cls,act}_bpf was attached to a proper
qdisc. A program running from there reaches the NULL deref in two ways:

* It calls bpf_redirect() directly, which dereferences the context at
  the top of the helper:

     tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red limit 1MB min 10KB max 20KB \
        avpkt 1000 burst 100 qevent early_drop block 10
     tc filter add block 10 pref 1 bpf obj redirect.o

* It simply returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT without helper call: tcf_qevent_handle()
  then dispatches to skb_do_redirect(), which dereferences the context

Rather than extending bpf_net_context management into the qdisc path,
make the redirect helpers refuse to operate when no context exists, and
have tcf_qevent_handle() drop a TC_ACT_REDIRECT verdict instead of
calling skb_do_redirect(). Previous behaviour was a crash, so nothing
regresses by not supporting it.

Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Fixes: 3625750f05 ("net: sched: Introduce helpers for qevent blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:16:42 -07:00
David Lee
50aff80475 net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregister
packet_set_ring() temporarily detaches a socket from packet delivery while
reconfiguring its ring. It records the previous running state, clears
po->num, unregisters the protocol hook when needed, drops po->bind_lock,
and later restores po->num and re-registers the hook from the saved
was_running value.

That unlocked window can race with NETDEV_UNREGISTER. The notifier can
observe the socket as not running, skip __unregister_prot_hook(), and
invalidate the per-socket binding by setting po->ifindex to -1 and clearing
po->prot_hook.dev. A one-member fanout group can still retain its shared
fanout hook device pointer. When packet_set_ring() resumes, re-registering
solely from the stale was_running state can re-add the fanout hook after
the device has been unregistered.

Treat po->ifindex == -1 as an invalidated binding after reacquiring
po->bind_lock. This is distinct from ifindex 0, the normal
unbound/wildcard state: ifindex -1 marks an existing device binding that
was invalidated when the device was unregistered. Restore po->num as
before, but do not re-register the hook if device unregister already
detached the socket.

Fixes: dc99f60069 ("packet: Add fanout support.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260701113947.23180-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707104440.833129-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:15:20 -07:00
Danielle Ratson
f6e3b21608 netlink: specs: rt-link: convert bridge port flag attributes to u8
A number of IFLA_BRPORT_* attributes are documented in the rt-link spec
as having the "flag" type, i.e. a payload-less NLA_FLAG attribute whose
meaning is presence-only. This does not match the kernel, which emits
these attributes with nla_put_u8() and validates them as NLA_U8 in
br_port_policy[]. The values are not mere presence flags but carry a u8
payload (0/1).

Convert these bridge port attributes from "flag" to "u8" so the spec
reflects the actual wire format.

Fixes: 077b6022d2 ("doc/netlink/specs: Add sub-message type to rt_link family")
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a57cdfcfc4a6dcb92106c25b4dde5059fde2bd44.1783236731.git.danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:14:42 -07:00
Ricardo B. Marlière
ef01724fa2 selftests/net: Fix tun IPv6 test addresses to avoid 6to4 range
The IPv6 addresses used for the tun_vnet_udptnl fixture currently fall in
the 2002::/16 prefix, which is reserved for the 6to4 transition mechanism
(RFC 3056).

On systems where the sit module is loaded, the kernel automatically claims
2002::/16 as a 6to4 tunnel prefix. When the test assigns a 2002:: address
to a TUN interface, sit registers a competing local route for the same
address. This ambiguity breaks the GENEVE decapsulation path: packets
injected via the TUN fd are not delivered to the test socket, causing the
IPv6-outer gtgso send_gso_packet variants to fail.

Replace all four IPv6 test addresses with addresses from the fd00:db8::/32
range, which is part of the ULA space (fc00::/7, RFC 4193) and carries no
special kernel semantics.

Fixes: 24e59f26ee ("selftest: tun: Add helpers for GSO over UDP tunnel")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-b4-net_tun_addr-v1-1-3d3cb2473560@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 17:59:25 -07:00
Michael Walle
7d8ca62d6a net: phy: marvell: fix return code
Return the correct error code, not the value written to the register.

Fixes: a219912e0f ("net: phy: marvell: implement config_inband() method")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706120637.1947685-1-mwalle@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 17:51:46 -07:00
Pengpeng Hou
df541cd485 Bluetooth: btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length
btusb_recv_event_realtek() reads the event code at data[0] and the Realtek
subevent code at data[2] before deciding whether to consume a vendor event
as a coredump.

For example, the two-byte event ff 00 contains a complete vendor-event
header declaring zero parameters. The old classifier still reads a
nonexistent third byte and can misclassify the event as a coredump if the
adjacent byte is 0x34.

Require the HCI event header and first parameter to be present before
inspecting the Realtek subevent code. Short events continue through the
normal HCI receive path, which owns their protocol validation.

Fixes: 044014ce85 ("Bluetooth: btrtl: Add Realtek devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-20 17:41:28 -04:00
Chengfeng Ye
c783399efc Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
rfcomm_tty_set_termios() tests dlc->session without rfcomm_mutex and
later passes the pointer to rfcomm_send_rpn(). The latter dereferences
both session->initiator and session->sock. Meanwhile, krfcommd can
unlink the DLC and free the session while holding rfcomm_mutex.

The race can proceed as follows:

  TTY ioctl task                 krfcommd
  --------------                 --------
  load dlc->session
  enter rfcomm_send_rpn()
                                 lock rfcomm_mutex
                                 clear dlc->session
                                 free session
                                 unlock rfcomm_mutex
  read session->initiator

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810012a850 by task poc/92

  Call Trace:
   rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
   rfcomm_tty_set_termios+0x50d/0x850
   tty_set_termios+0x596/0x950
   set_termios+0x46a/0x6e0
   tty_mode_ioctl+0x152/0xbd0
   tty_ioctl+0x915/0x1240
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0

  Allocated by task 92:
   rfcomm_session_add+0x9e/0x2e0
   rfcomm_dlc_open+0x8b1/0xe00
   rfcomm_dev_activate+0x85/0x1a0
   rfcomm_tty_open+0x90/0x280

  Freed by task 68:
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   rfcomm_session_del+0x119/0x180
   rfcomm_run+0x737/0x4710

Add rfcomm_dlc_send_rpn(), which holds rfcomm_mutex while it verifies
that the DLC is still attached and sends the RPN frame. Have the TTY
path use the helper and drop its unlocked session check. This keeps the
session valid through both the frame construction and socket send.

Fixes: 3a5e903c09 ("[Bluetooth]: Implement RFCOMM remote port negotiation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-20 17:41:07 -04:00
Chengfeng Ye
e9027ffbf5 Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
The hci_sync conversion moved class-of-device and EIR generation from an
HCI request built under hdev->lock to asynchronous command sync work.
The worker holds hdev->req_lock, but that lock does not serialize access
to hdev->uuids against add_uuid() and remove_uuid(), which update the
list under hdev->lock.

The following interleaving can therefore occur:

  CPU0 (command sync work)       CPU1 (management socket)
  fetch uuid from the list
                                list_del(&uuid->list)
                                kfree(uuid)
  read uuid->size

KASAN reports the resulting use-after-free:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810dbd8620 by task kworker/u17:0/87
  Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
  Call Trace:
   eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
   hci_update_eir_sync+0x1c0/0x330
   hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
   process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070
   worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10

  Allocated by task 86:
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
   add_uuid+0x18a/0x4b0
   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

  Freed by task 92:
   __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   remove_uuid+0x25e/0x560
   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

Hold hdev->lock while generating and committing the class-of-device and
EIR snapshots.  Release it before sending an HCI command, so controller
waits do not happen under the device lock.  This protects all UUID list
walks in these paths and restores the serialization lost in the command
sync conversion.

Fixes: 161510ccf9 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 1")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-20 17:34:40 -04:00
Christian Brauner
bbf5f63991
binfmt_misc: set have_execfd only once the interpreter is opened
load_misc_binary() raises bprm->have_execfd as soon as it sees the 'O'
(or 'C') flag. This happens well before it opens the interpreter. If
that open fails the flag stays set on the bprm. binfmt_misc is at the
head of the format list so an interpreter open failure that returns
-ENOEXEC lets the search fall through to a later format. This means it
runs the matched binary directly having never staged an interpreter. So
bprm->executable is NULL while have_execfd falsely claims a descriptor
is present.

Consequently, begin_new_exec() dereferences the missing executable:

  would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable);

and NULL derefs. Had it not, the hand-off later in the same function
would have failed anyway. FD_ADD(0, bprm->executable) rejects a NULL
file with -ENOMEM. Both sites are past the point of no return so the
exec cannot be unwound either way.

This can be reached by unprivileged users as binfmt_misc can be mounted
in user namespaces. So a user can register an 'O' entry whose
interpreter lives on a FUSE mount, have the FUSE server fail the open
with -ENOEXEC and execute a native ELF file that matches the entry.

have_execfd only means anything alongside the executable it describes
which is not set until the interpreter has been opened and staged.
So lets raise it there, next to execfd_creds, which is already set at
that point. An open failure now leaves it clear, so the fallback format
derives credentials from the binary and emits no AT_EXECFD, as it would
for any native exec. The argv rewrite load_misc_binary() performs before
the open is still not undone. This means the binary sees the interpreter
path in argv[0] and its own path in argv[1] but that predates this
change and only became observable once the exec stopped faulting.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-beglichen-kognitiv-organismus-5e1e55326c56@brauner
Fixes: bc2bf338d5 ("exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 23:34:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b95f03f04d 12 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-7.1 issues or
aren't considered appropriate for backporting.  10 are for MM.
 
 All are singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "12 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-7.1 issues
  or aren't considered appropriate for backporting. 10 are for MM.

  All are singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/memory-failure: trace: change memory_failure_event to ras subsystem
  mm: page_reporting: allow driver to set batch capacity
  mm/kmemleak: fix checksum computation for per-cpu objects
  mm/damon/core: disallow overlapping input ranges for damon_set_regions()
  MAINTAINERS: add Usama as a THP reviewer
  fat: avoid stack overflow warning
  mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions()
  m68k: avoid -Wunused-but-set-parameter in clear_user_page()
  mm/huge_memory: set PG_has_hwpoisoned only after new folio head is established
  mm/page_vma_mapped: fix device-private PMD handling
  MAINTAINERS: s/SeongJae/SJ/
  userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAs
2026-07-20 13:04:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
abc69ae5d2 This push contains the following changes:
- Fix potential crash in rhashtable walk.
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Merge tag 'v7.2-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:

 - Fix potential crash in rhashtable walk

* tag 'v7.2-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  rhashtable: clear stale iter->p on table restart
2026-07-20 12:55:50 -07:00
Philipp Oster
b6016332b8 ALSA: hda/tas2781: clear cali_data.total_sz when calibration read fails
tas2563_save_calibration() assigns cali_data.total_sz before it reads the
per-device calibration data from EFI, but its error paths return without
clearing it again. cali_data.cali_reg_array is left all zero, because the
function returns before the register addresses are assigned.

On the first playback tasdev_load_calibrated_data() does

	if (!data || !cali_data->total_sz)
		return;

which passes, since total_sz is still non-zero. It then issues five
4-byte bulk writes to p->r0_reg, p->r0_low_reg, p->invr0_reg, p->pow_reg
and p->tlimit_reg, all of which are 0. Register 0 decodes to book 0 /
page 0 / register 0x00, so the auto-incrementing block write zeroes
registers 0x00 to 0x03. Register 0x03 is PB_CFG1, which holds AMP_LEVEL,
so the amplifier gain is set to its minimum and the speaker stays silent.

This is reproducible on a Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 (two TAS2563 on I2C,
ACPI INT8866) whose factory calibration was never written to UEFI, so the
EFI read fails with EFI_NOT_FOUND. The two woofers driven by the
amplifiers are silent while the tweeters driven directly by the ALC287
play. Reading the amplifier registers over i2c shows PWR_CTL = 0x00
(active) and the TDM slots correctly programmed by the RCA profile, but
PB_CFG1 = 0x00. With this change PB_CFG1 keeps its power-on default of
0x20 and both woofers play.

tas2781_save_calibration() in tas2781_hda.c already clears total_sz on
failure; do the same for the TAS2563 variant.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Oster <philippdev5396@outlook.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-tas2781-calfix-v1-1-3a5fa6ad90bc@outlook.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-20 20:49:04 +02:00
Zhang Heng
740b3c6780 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Samsung 750XBE/730XBE
Add a codec SSID quirk for Samsung ELECTRONICS 750XBE/730XBE using
HDA_CODEC_QUIRK() instead of SND_PCI_QUIRK(), because the alsa-info
report from this device does not expose a PCI subsystem ID, only the
HDA codec subsystem ID (0x144d:0xc824) is available.

This applies ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET to fix sound
being very low and distorted on the headphone jack of this system.

Reported-by: Caio Ramos <caioramos97@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208663
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720123702.799474-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-20 20:48:10 +02:00
Nikita Maksimov
5c3f8dac53 ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Lunnen Ground 14
The firmware on the Lunnen Ground 14 marks pin 0x1b as unused even
though the internal speakers are connected to it. As a result, the
speakers are not detected.

Add a pin configuration quirk for PCI subsystem ID 2782:a212 to configure
pin 0x1b as an internal speaker.

The pin configuration was tested on a Lunnen Ground 14 (DMI product LL4FA)
with an ALC269VC codec. The internal speakers and microphone work as
expected.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikita Maksimov <nickstogramm@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720180214.73770-1-nickstogramm@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-20 20:47:49 +02:00
Eric Biggers
6fe4e4b825 fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls
fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices,
then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(),
blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one.

Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically
allocated array.  This dynamic allocation is problematic because:

- It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call
  site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim.

- fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure.  It
  just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling
  blk_crypto_evict_key().  That causes a use-after-free.

For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable
way by switching to an on-stack array.  Currently the fscrypt
multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded
limit of 8 block devices.  An on-stack array works fine for that.

(Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block
devices.  For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block
device iteration into the filesystem.  Or in the case of btrfs, which
will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call
blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.)

Fixes: 22e9947a4b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 10:39:24 -07:00
Eric Biggers
b5fa40226e fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()
The legacy 'fscrypt_direct_keys' table caches master keys that are used
by v1 encryption policies that have FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY.
It's just a global table for all filesystems (since the keys can be
provided by the legacy process-subscribed keyrings mechanism, which
makes it difficult to reuse super_block::s_master_keys).

The entries in it ('struct fscrypt_direct_key') do contain a super_block
pointer, though, for passing to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() when
the last inode that references the key is evicted.

However, when finding the fscrypt_direct_key for an inode, we weren't
actually comparing the super_block pointer.  As a result, inodes with
different super_blocks could point to the same fscrypt_direct_key.  That
could extend the lifetime of a fscrypt_direct_key beyond the
super_block it points to, causing a use-after-free later.

Fix this by creating distinct fscrypt_direct_key structs for distinct
super_block structs.

Note that this problem doesn't exist in the v2 policy equivalent
("per-mode keys"), since the data structures there are per super_block.

Fixes: 22e9947a4b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717044303.425265-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719033120.122120-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 10:39:24 -07:00
Daniel Golle
1d26f12550
regulator: mt6358: use regmap helper to read fixed LDO calibration
The "fixed" LDOs with output voltage calibration use
mt6358_get_buck_voltage_sel as their get_voltage_sel op, but the
MT6358_REG_FIXED and MT6366_REG_FIXED entries do not populate
da_vsel_reg/da_vsel_mask. The op therefore reads register 0x0 with a
zero mask and shifts the result by ffs(0) - 1 = -1, which is undefined
behaviour and gets flagged by UBSAN on every boot on MT6366 boards:

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/regulator/mt6358-regulator.c:384:38
  shift exponent -1 is negative
  Call trace:
   mt6358_get_buck_voltage_sel+0xc8/0x120
   regulator_get_voltage_rdev+0x70/0x170
   set_machine_constraints+0x504/0xc38
   regulator_register+0x324/0xc68

Besides the undefined shift, the returned selector is always 0, so the
actual calibration offset programmed in <reg>_ANA_CON0 is never
reported.

The descriptor already carries the correct vsel_reg/vsel_mask (the
ANA_CON0 calibration field), matching the regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
op already in use. Read the selector back through
regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap instead.

Fixes: cf08fa74c7 ("regulator: mt6358: Add output voltage fine tuning to fixed regulators")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dcd98d81dede338c9bbb9700a9613c848b702e49.1784336005.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 17:32:39 +01:00
Arvind Yadav
57441577ba drm/xe/madvise: Skip invalidation for purgeable state updates
Purgeable state updates only change VMA/BO metadata. They do not zap
PTEs when switching between DONTNEED and WILLNEED. PTEs are zapped
later if the BO is actually purged.

xe_vm_invalidate_madvise_range() waits on the VM dma-resv before checking
vma->skip_invalidation. Since purgeable madvise marks all affected VMAs to
skip invalidation, this wait is unnecessary and can stall on unrelated
in-flight work.

Skip the invalidate path entirely for purgeable state updates.

v2:
  - Replace inline 'args->type != DRM_XE_VMA_ATTR_PURGEABLE_STATE'
    check with a small helper madvise_range_needs_invalidation().
    (Himal)

Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526135447.2973029-1-arvind.yadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
Fixes: ada7486c56 ("drm/xe: Implement madvise ioctl for xe")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.18+
(cherry picked from commit 134377098b)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-20 18:18:41 +02:00
Steve French
6c7b7a07db Add missing git branch info for cifs and ksmbd to MAINTAINERS file
cifs client and ksmbd server were missing the git branch info in the
MAINTAINERS file. They just were showing the git tree.

Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-20 10:19:36 -05:00
Pengpeng Hou
6fcd91ce2a USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
do_boot_mode() copies the firmware payload, excluding its four-byte prefix,
into a fixed 15.5 KiB staging buffer. check_fw_sanity() already proves that
the image contains its seven-byte header and validates the declared image
length and checksum, but it does not impose this boot-mode destination
limit.

Reject images whose payload does not fit before allocating and filling the
staging buffer.

Fixes: d12b219a22 ("edgeport-ti: use request_firmware()")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 16:35:40 +02:00