Show x86-64 specific blacklisted symbols in debugfs.
Since x86-64 prohibits probing on symbols which are in
entry text, those should be shown.
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154503488425.26176.17136784384033608516.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Blacklist symbols in arch-defined probe-prohibited areas.
With this change, user can see all symbols which are prohibited
to probe in debugfs.
All archtectures which have custom prohibit areas should define
its own arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist() function, but unless that,
all symbols marked __kprobes are blacklisted.
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154503485491.26176.15823229545155174796.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The signal delivery path of posix-timers can try to rearm the timer even if
the interval is zero. That's handled for the common case (hrtimer) but not
for alarm timers. In that case the forwarding function raises a division by
zero exception.
The handling for hrtimer based posix timers is wrong because it marks the
timer as active despite the fact that it is stopped.
Move the check from common_hrtimer_rearm() to posixtimer_rearm() to cure
both issues.
Reported-by: syzbot+9d38bedac9cc77b8ad5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: sboyd@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1812171328050.1880@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit b2d35fa5fc ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk") added
khdr target to run headers_install target from the main Makefile. The
logic uses KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL and top_srcdir as controls to initialize
variables and include files to run headers_install from the top level
Makefile. There are a few problems with this logic.
1. Exposes top_srcdir to all tests
2. Common logic impacts all tests
3. Uses KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL, top_srcdir, and khdr in an adhoc way. Tests
add "khdr" dependency in their Makefiles to TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED in
some cases, and STATIC_LIBS in other cases. This makes this framework
confusing to use.
The common logic that runs for all tests even when KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL
isn't defined by the test. top_srcdir is initialized to a default value
when test doesn't initialize it. It works for all tests without a sub-dir
structure and tests with sub-dir structure fail to build.
e.g: make -C sparc64/drivers/ or make -C drivers/dma-buf
../../lib.mk:20: ../../../../scripts/subarch.include: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target '../../../../scripts/subarch.include'. Stop.
There is no reason to require all tests to define top_srcdir and there is
no need to require tests to add khdr dependency using adhoc changes to
TEST_* and other variables.
Fix it with a consistent use of KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL and top_srcdir from tests
that have the dependency on headers_install.
Change common logic to include khdr target define and "all" target with
dependency on khdr when KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL is defined.
Only tests that have dependency on headers_install have to define just
the KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL, and top_srcdir variables and there is no need to
specify khdr dependency in the test Makefiles.
Fixes: b2d35fa5fc ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Those files are meant to be dual GPL 2.0 and GFDL without
implicit sections. However, by a wrong cut-and-paste, I ended
by applying a GPL 2+ license text to it, while still using the
GPL 2.0 SPDX tag, with would cause an ambiguity about the
licensing model.
Solve this by explicitly mentioning that the dual licensing
is between GPL 2.0 and GFDL and correcting the text.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc7' into patchwork
Linux 4.20-rc7
* tag 'v4.20-rc7': (403 commits)
Linux 4.20-rc7
scripts/spdxcheck.py: always open files in binary mode
checkstack.pl: fix for aarch64
userfaultfd: check VM_MAYWRITE was set after verifying the uffd is registered
fs/iomap.c: get/put the page in iomap_page_create/release()
hugetlbfs: call VM_BUG_ON_PAGE earlier in free_huge_page()
memblock: annotate memblock_is_reserved() with __init_memblock
psi: fix reference to kernel commandline enable
arch/sh/include/asm/io.h: provide prototypes for PCI I/O mapping in asm/io.h
mm/sparse: add common helper to mark all memblocks present
mm: introduce common STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT define
alpha: fix hang caused by the bootmem removal
XArray: Fix xa_alloc when id exceeds max
drm/vmwgfx: Protect from excessive execbuf kernel memory allocations v3
MAINTAINERS: Daniel for drm co-maintainer
drm/amdgpu: drop fclk/gfxclk ratio setting
IB/core: Fix oops in netdev_next_upper_dev_rcu()
dm thin: bump target version
drm/vmwgfx: remove redundant return ret statement
drm/i915: Flush GPU relocs harder for gen3
...
If pcistub_init_device fails, the release function will be called with
dev_data set to NULL. Check it before using it to avoid a NULL pointer
dereference.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Blacklist symbols in Xen probe-prohibited areas, so that user can see
these prohibited symbols in debugfs.
See also: a50480cb6d.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Commit f6aa5beb45 ("serial: 8250: Fix clearing FIFOs in RS485 mode
again") makes a change to FIFO clearing code which its commit message
suggests was intended to be specific to use with RS485 mode, however:
1) The change made does not just affect __do_stop_tx_rs485(), it also
affects other uses of serial8250_clear_fifos() including paths for
starting up, shutting down or auto-configuring a port regardless of
whether it's an RS485 port or not.
2) It makes the assumption that resetting the FIFOs is a no-op when
FIFOs are disabled, and as such it checks for this case & explicitly
avoids setting the FIFO reset bits when the FIFO enable bit is
clear. A reading of the PC16550D manual would suggest that this is
OK since the FIFO should automatically be reset if it is later
enabled, but we support many 16550-compatible devices and have never
required this auto-reset behaviour for at least the whole git era.
Starting to rely on it now seems risky, offers no benefit, and
indeed breaks at least the Ingenic JZ4780's UARTs which reads
garbage when the RX FIFO is enabled if we don't explicitly reset it.
3) By only resetting the FIFOs if they're enabled, the behaviour of
serial8250_do_startup() during boot now depends on what the value of
FCR is before the 8250 driver is probed. This in itself seems
questionable and leaves us with FCR=0 & no FIFO reset if the UART
was used by 8250_early, otherwise it depends upon what the
bootloader left behind.
4) Although the naming of serial8250_clear_fifos() may be unclear, it
is clear that callers of it expect that it will disable FIFOs. Both
serial8250_do_startup() & serial8250_do_shutdown() contain comments
to that effect, and other callers explicitly re-enable the FIFOs
after calling serial8250_clear_fifos(). The premise of that patch
that disabling the FIFOs is incorrect therefore seems wrong.
For these reasons, this reverts commit f6aa5beb45 ("serial: 8250: Fix
clearing FIFOs in RS485 mode again").
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: f6aa5beb45 ("serial: 8250: Fix clearing FIFOs in RS485 mode again").
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Jedrychowski <avistel@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This driver can be used to communicate with Bluetooth chip in high-speed
UART mode, so increase the maximum baudrate to 3Mbps.
Signed-off-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
[mszyprow: rephrased commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 391f93f2ec ("serial: core: Rework hw-assited flow control support")
has changed the way the autoCTS mode is handled.
According to that change, serial drivers which enable H/W autoCTS mode must
set UPSTAT_AUTOCTS to prevent the serial core from inadvertently disabling
TX. This patch adds proper handling of UPSTAT_AUTOCTS flag.
Signed-off-by: Beomho Seo <beomho.seo@samsung.com>
[mszyprow: rephrased commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert string compares of DT node names to use of_node_name_eq helper
instead. This removes direct access to the node name pointer.
For hvc, the code can also be simplified by using of_stdout pointer
instead of searching again for the stdout node.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LKP has hit yet another circular locking dependency between uart
console drivers and debugobjects [1]:
CPU0 CPU1
rhltable_init()
__init_work()
debug_object_init
uart_shutdown() /* db->lock */
/* uart_port->lock */ debug_print_object()
free_page() printk()
call_console_drivers()
debug_check_no_obj_freed() /* uart_port->lock */
/* db->lock */
debug_print_object()
So there are two dependency chains:
uart_port->lock -> db->lock
And
db->lock -> uart_port->lock
This particular circular locking dependency can be addressed in several
ways:
a) One way would be to move debug_print_object() out of db->lock scope
and, thus, break the db->lock -> uart_port->lock chain.
b) Another one would be to free() transmit buffer page out of db->lock
in UART code; which is what this patch does.
It makes sense to apply a) and b) independently: there are too many things
going on behind free(), none of which depend on uart_port->lock.
The patch fixes transmit buffer page free() in uart_shutdown() and,
additionally, in uart_port_startup() (as was suggested by Dmitry Safonov).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181211091154.GL23332@shao2-debian/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch updates driver_usage.txt file to reflect the latest changes
that this patch set introduces.
Signed-off-by: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adding the channel number to the name of the sound card is wrong,
as the card does not represent a single streaming channel of the
MOST device.
Signed-off-by: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch uses a static name for the sound card's short name and
long name. Having the card names configurable doesn't make sense
anymore, as the card represents the same physical hardware.
Signed-off-by: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the channels of a MOST device are now being represented as
individual PCM devices of one sound card, the variable card_name is not
suitable anymore to describe them. Therefore, this patch renames the
variable to device_name.
Signed-off-by: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes the lable name that is used to jump to error
handling section of function audio_probe_channel() in case
something went wrong.
Signed-off-by: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch avoids that a sound card is created and registered with ALSA
every time a channel is being linked. Instead the channels are hooked on
the same card, which is registered not until the final link has been added
to the component. The string provided by user space that used to be the
card name becomes the PCM device name. The user space API to add a link is
being expanded by a "create" flag to trigger the registration.
Signed-off-by: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a serial port gets faulty or gets flooded with inputs, its interrupt
handler starts to work double time to get the characters to the workqueue
for the tty layer to handle them. When this busy time on the serial/tty
subsystem happens during boot, where it is also busy on the userspace
trying to initialise, some processes can continuously get preempted
and will be on hold until the interrupts subside.
The fix is to backoff on processing received characters for a specified
amount of time when an input overrun is seen (received a new character
before the previous one is processed). This only stops receive and will
continue to transmit characters to serial port. After the backoff period
is done, it receive will be re-enabled. This is optional and will only
be enabled by setting 'overrun-throttle-ms' in the dts.
Signed-off-by: Darwin Dingel <darwin.dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a serial port continuously experiences input overrun from
(1) continuous receive characters from remote and or (2) hardware
issues, its interrupt handler can preempt other tasks especially
when the system is busy (ie. boot up period). This can cause other
tasks to get starved of processing time from the CPU.
When this dts binding is enabled and input overrun on the serial port
is detected, serial port receive will be throttled to give some breathing
room for processing other tasks. Value provided will be in milliseconds.
&serial0{
overrun-throttle-ms = <500>;
};
Signed-off-by: Darwin Dingel <darwin.dingel@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As commented in the struct's definition there shouldn't be anything
underneath its 'priv[0]' member as it would break some macros.
The patch converts the broken_suspend into a bit-field and relocates it
next to to the rest of bit-fields.
Fixes: a7d57abcc8 ("xhci: workaround CSS timeout on AMD SNPS 3.0 xHC")
Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Select REGMAP_I2C in Kconfig, since the driver now depends on regmap
and this was missing, thus breaking build on various systems.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
We're getting a reference RPi's firmware node in order to be able to
communicate with it's driver. We should decrease the reference count on
the dt node after being done with it.
Fixes: a98d90e7d5 ("gpio: raspberrypi-exp: Driver for RPi3 GPIO expander via mailbox service")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Disable M_TX_FIFO_WATERMARK_EN after we've sent all data for a given
transaction so we don't continue to receive a flurry of free space
interrupts while waiting for the M_CMD_DONE notification. Re-enable the
watermark when establishing the next transaction.
Also clear the watermark interrupt after filling the FIFO so we do not
receive notification again prior to actually having free space.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Case <ryandcase@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The memory chunk allocated by hid_allocate_device() should be released
by hid_destroy_device(), not kfree().
Fixes: 0b28cb4bcb1("HID: intel-ish-hid: ISH HID client driver")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
On (H)SCIF, sci_submit_rx() is called in the receive interrupt handler.
Hence if DMA submission fails, the interrupt handler should resume
handling reception using PIO, else no more data is received.
Make sci_submit_rx() return an error indicator, so the receive interrupt
handler can act appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When falling back to PIO, active_rx must be set to a different value
than cookie_rx[i], else sci_dma_rx_find_active() will incorrectly find a
match, leading to a NULL pointer dereference in rx_timer_fn() later.
Use zero instead, which is the same value as after driver
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some callers of sci_submit_rx() hold the port spinlock, others don't.
During fallback to PIO, the driver needs to obtain the port spinlock.
If the lock was already held, spinlock recursion is detected, causing a
deadlock: BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0.
Fix this by adding a flag parameter to sci_submit_rx() for the caller to
indicate the port spinlock is already held, so spinlock recursion can be
avoided.
Move the spin_lock_irqsave() up, so all DMA disable steps are protected,
which is safe as the recently introduced dmaengine_terminate_async() can
be called in atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the error handling block, err holds the return value of either
btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() but it hasn't been checked
since it's introduction with commit fe66a05a06 (Btrfs: improve error
handling for btrfs_insert_dir_item callers) in 2012.
If the error handling in the error handling fails, there's not much left
to do and the abort either happened earlier in the callees or is
necessary here.
So if one of btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() failed, abort
the transaction, but still return the original code of the failure
stored in 'ret' as this will be reported to the user.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since cloning and deduplication are no longer Btrfs specific operations, we
now have generic code to handle parameter validation, compare file ranges
used for deduplication, clear capabilities when cloning, etc. This change
makes Btrfs use it, eliminating a lot of code in Btrfs and also fixing a
few bugs, such as:
1) When cloning, the destination file's capabilities were not dropped
(the fstest generic/513 tests this);
2) We were not checking if the destination file is immutable;
3) Not checking if either the source or destination files are swap
files (swap file support is coming soon for Btrfs);
4) System limits were not checked (resource limits and O_LARGEFILE).
Note that the generic helper generic_remap_file_range_prep() does start
and waits for writeback by calling filemap_write_and_wait_range(), however
that is not enough for Btrfs for two reasons:
1) With compression, we need to start writeback twice in order to get the
pages marked for writeback and ordered extents created;
2) filemap_write_and_wait_range() (and all its other variants) only waits
for the IO to complete, but we need to wait for the ordered extents to
finish, so that when we do the actual reflinking operations the file
extent items are in the fs tree. This is also important due to the fact
that the generic helper, for the deduplication case, compares the
contents of the pages in the requested range, which might require
reading extents from disk in the very unlikely case that pages get
invalidated after writeback finishes (so the file extent items must be
up to date in the fs tree).
Since these reasons are specific to Btrfs we have to do it in the Btrfs
code before calling generic_remap_file_range_prep(). This also results
in a simpler way of dealing with existing delalloc in the source/target
ranges, specially for the deduplication case where we used to lock all
the pages first and then if we found any dealloc for the range, or
ordered extent, we would unlock the pages trigger writeback and wait for
ordered extents to complete, then lock all the pages again and check if
deduplication can be done. So now we get a simpler approach: lock the
inodes, then trigger writeback and then wait for ordered extents to
complete.
So make btrfs use generic_remap_file_range_prep() (XFS and OCFS2 use it)
to eliminate duplicated code, fix a few bugs and benefit from future bug
fixes done there - for example the recent clone and dedupe bugs involving
reflinking a partial EOF block got a counterpart fix in the generic
helper, since it affected all filesystems supporting these operations,
so we no longer need special checks in Btrfs for them.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
extent_readpages processes all pages in the readlist in batches of 16,
this is implemented by a single for loop but thanks to an if condition
the loop does 2 things based on whether we've filled the batch or not.
Additionally due to the structure of the code there is an additional
check which deals with partial batches.
Streamline all of this by explicitly using two loops. The outter one is
used to process all pages while the inner one just fills in the batch
of 16 (currently). Due to this new structure the code guarantees that
all pages are processed in the loop hence the code to deal with any
leftovers is eliminated.
This also enable the compiler to inline __extent_readpages:
./scripts/bloat-o-meter fs/btrfs/extent_io.o extent_io.for
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 660/-820 (-160)
Function old new delta
extent_readpages 476 1136 +660
__extent_readpages 820 - -820
Total: Before=44315, After=44155, chg -0.36%
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first step of the rebalance process ensures there is 1MiB free on
each device. This number seems rather small. And in fact when talking to
the original authors their opinions were:
"man that's a little bonkers"
"i don't think we even need that code anymore"
"I think it was there to make sure we had room for the blank 1M at the
beginning. I bet it goes all the way back to v0"
"we just don't need any of that tho, i say we just delete it"
Clearly, this piece of code has lost its original intent throughout the
years. It doesn't really bring any real practical benefits to the
relocation process.
Additionally, this patch makes the balance process more lightweight by
removing a pair of shrink/grow operations which are rather expensive for
heavily populated filesystems. This is mainly due to shrink requiring
relocating block groups, involving heavy use of the btree.
The intermediate shrink/grow can fail and leave the filesystem in a
middle state that would need to be changed back by the user.
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we create a snapshot of a snapshot currently being used by a send
operation, we can end up with send failing unexpectedly (returning
-ENOENT error to user space for example). The following diagram shows
how this happens.
CPU 1 CPU2 CPU3
btrfs_ioctl_send()
(...)
create_snapshot()
-> creates snapshot of a
root used by the send
task
btrfs_commit_transaction()
create_pending_snapshot()
__get_inode_info()
btrfs_search_slot()
btrfs_search_slot_get_root()
down_read commit_root_sem
get reference on eb of the
commit root
-> eb with bytenr == X
up_read commit_root_sem
btrfs_cow_block(root node)
btrfs_free_tree_block()
-> creates delayed ref to
free the extent
btrfs_run_delayed_refs()
-> runs the delayed ref,
adds extent to
fs_info->pinned_extents
btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
unpin_extent_range()
-> marks extent as free
in the free space cache
transaction commit finishes
btrfs_start_transaction()
(...)
btrfs_cow_block()
btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
-> allocates extent at
bytenr == X
btrfs_init_new_buffer(bytenr X)
btrfs_find_create_tree_block()
alloc_extent_buffer(bytenr X)
find_extent_buffer(bytenr X)
-> returns existing eb,
which the send task got
(...)
-> modifies content of the
eb with bytenr == X
-> uses an eb that now
belongs to some other
tree and no more matches
the commit root of the
snapshot, resuts will be
unpredictable
The consequences of this race can be various, and can lead to searches in
the commit root performed by the send task failing unexpectedly (unable to
find inode items, returning -ENOENT to user space, for example) or not
failing because an inode item with the same number was added to the tree
that reused the metadata extent, in which case send can behave incorrectly
in the worst case or just fail later for some reason.
Fix this by performing a copy of the commit root's extent buffer when doing
a search in the context of a send operation.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: 1fc28d8e2e: Btrfs: move get root out of btrfs_search_slot to a helper
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: f9ddfd0592: Btrfs: remove unused check of skip_locking
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When initializing the security xattrs, we are holding a transaction handle
therefore we need to use a GFP_NOFS context in order to avoid a deadlock
with reclaim in case it's triggered.
Fixes: 39a27ec100 ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL for xattr and acl allocations")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With my delayed refs patches in place we started seeing a large amount
of aborts in __btrfs_free_extent:
BTRFS error (device sdb1): unable to find ref byte nr 91947008 parent 0 root 35964 owner 1 offset 0
Call Trace:
? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0xaf/0x340
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6ea/0xfc0
? btrfs_set_path_blocking+0x31/0x60
btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xeb/0x180
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x179/0x7f0
? btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs+0x30/0x50
? should_end_transaction.isra.19+0xe/0x40
btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x41c/0x7c0
btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0xb5/0xd0
cleaner_kthread+0xf6/0x120
kthread+0xf8/0x130
? btree_invalidatepage+0x90/0x90
? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
This was because btrfs_drop_snapshot depends on the root not being
modified while it's dropping the snapshot. It will unlock the root node
(and really every node) as it walks down the tree, only to re-lock it
when it needs to do something. This is a problem because if we modify
the tree we could cow a block in our path, which frees our reference to
that block. Then once we get back to that shared block we'll free our
reference to it again, and get ENOENT when trying to lookup our extent
reference to that block in __btrfs_free_extent.
This is ultimately happening because we have delayed items left to be
processed for our deleted snapshot _after_ all of the inodes are closed
for the snapshot. We only run the delayed inode item if we're deleting
the inode, and even then we do not run the delayed insertions or delayed
removals. These can be run at any point after our final inode does its
last iput, which is what triggers the snapshot deletion. We can end up
with the snapshot deletion happening and then have the delayed items run
on that file system, resulting in the above problem.
This problem has existed forever, however my patches made it much easier
to hit as I wake up the cleaner much more often to deal with delayed
iputs, which made us more likely to start the snapshot dropping work
before the transaction commits, which is when the delayed items would
generally be run. Before, generally speaking, we would run the delayed
items, commit the transaction, and wakeup the cleaner thread to start
deleting snapshots, which means we were less likely to hit this problem.
You could still hit it if you had multiple snapshots to be deleted and
ended up with lots of delayed items, but it was definitely harder.
Fix for now by simply running all the delayed items before starting to
drop the snapshot. We could make this smarter in the future by making
the delayed items per-root, and then simply drop any delayed items for
roots that we are going to delete. But for now just a quick and easy
solution is the safest.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When debugging some weird extent reference bug I suspected that we were
changing a snapshot while we were deleting it, which could explain my
bug. This was indeed what was happening, and this patch helped me
verify my theory. It is never correct to modify the snapshot once it's
being deleted, so mark the root when we are deleting it and make sure we
complain about it when it happens.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
@blocksize variable in do_walk_down() is only used once, really no need
to declare it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since scrub workers only do memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL when they
need to perform repair, we can move the recent setup of the nofs context
up to scrub_handle_errored_block() instead of setting it up down the call
chain at insert_full_stripe_lock() and scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(),
removing some duplicate code and comment. So the only paths for which a
scrub worker can do memory allocations using GFP_KERNEL are the following:
scrub_bio_end_io_worker()
scrub_block_complete()
scrub_handle_errored_block()
lock_full_stripe()
insert_full_stripe_lock()
-> kmalloc with GFP_KERNEL
scrub_bio_end_io_worker()
scrub_block_complete()
scrub_handle_errored_block()
scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio()
-> kzalloc with GFP_KERNEL
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The scrub context is allocated with GFP_KERNEL and called from
btrfs_scrub_dev under the fs_info::device_list_mutex. This is not safe
regarding reclaim that could try to flush filesystem data in order to
get the memory. And the device_list_mutex is held during superblock
commit, so this would cause a lockup.
Move the alocation and initialization before any changes that require
the mutex.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can pass fs_info directly as this is the only member of btrfs_device
that's bing used inside scrub_setup_ctx.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a bunch of magic to make sure we're throttling delayed refs when
truncating a file. Now that we have a delayed refs rsv and a mechanism
for refilling that reserve simply use that instead of all of this magic.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Over the years we have built up a lot of infrastructure to keep delayed
refs in check, mostly by running them at btrfs_end_transaction() time.
We have a lot of different maths we do to figure out how much, if we
should do it inline or async, etc. This existed because we had no
feedback mechanism to force the flushing of delayed refs when they
became a problem. However with the enospc flushing infrastructure in
place for flushing delayed refs when they put too much pressure on the
enospc system we have this problem solved. Rip out all of this code as
it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now with the delayed_refs_rsv we can now know exactly how much pending
delayed refs space we need. This means we can drastically simplify
btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs by simply checking how much space we
have reserved for the global rsv (which acts as a spill over buffer) and
the delayed refs rsv. If our total size is beyond that amount then we
know it's time to commit the transaction and stop any more delayed refs
from being generated.
With the introduction of dealyed_refs_rsv infrastructure, namely
btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv we now know exactly how much pending
delayed refs space is required.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A nice thing we gain with the delayed refs rsv is the ability to flush
the delayed refs on demand to deal with enospc pressure. Add states to
flush delayed refs on demand, and this will allow us to remove a lot of
ad-hoc work around checking to see if we should commit the transaction
to run our delayed refs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Any space used in the delayed_refs_rsv will be freed up by a transaction
commit, so instead of just counting the pinned space we also need to
account for any space in the delayed_refs_rsv when deciding if it will
make a different to commit the transaction to satisfy our space
reservation. If we have enough bytes to satisfy our reservation ticket
then we are good to go, otherwise subtract out what space we would gain
back by committing the transaction and compare that against the pinned
space to make our decision.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Traditionally we've had voodoo in btrfs to account for the space that
delayed refs may take up by having a global_block_rsv. This works most
of the time, except when it doesn't. We've had issues reported and seen
in production where sometimes the global reserve is exhausted during
transaction commit before we can run all of our delayed refs, resulting
in an aborted transaction. Because of this voodoo we have equally
dubious flushing semantics around throttling delayed refs which we often
get wrong.
So instead give them their own block_rsv. This way we can always know
exactly how much outstanding space we need for delayed refs. This
allows us to make sure we are constantly filling that reservation up
with space, and allows us to put more precise pressure on the enospc
system. Instead of doing math to see if its a good time to throttle,
the normal enospc code will be invoked if we have a lot of delayed refs
pending, and they will be run via the normal flushing mechanism.
For now the delayed_refs_rsv will hold the reservations for the delayed
refs, the block group updates, and deleting csums. We could have a
separate rsv for the block group updates, but the csum deletion stuff is
still handled via the delayed_refs so that will stay there.
Historical background:
The global reserve has grown to cover everything we don't reserve space
explicitly for, and we've grown a lot of weird ad-hoc heuristics to know
if we're running short on space and when it's time to force a commit. A
failure rate of 20-40 file systems when we run hundreds of thousands of
them isn't super high, but cleaning up this code will make things less
ugly and more predictible.
Thus the delayed refs rsv. We always know how many delayed refs we have
outstanding, and although running them generates more we can use the
global reserve for that spill over, which fits better into it's desired
use than a full blown reservation. This first approach is to simply
take how many times we're reserving space for and multiply that by 2 in
order to save enough space for the delayed refs that could be generated.
This is a niave approach and will probably evolve, but for now it works.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # high-level review
[ added background notes from the cover letter ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We use this number to figure out how many delayed refs to run, but
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs really only checks every time we need a new
delayed ref head, so we always run at least one ref head completely no
matter what the number of items on it. Fix the accounting to only be
adjusted when we add/remove a ref head.
In addition to using this number to limit the number of delayed refs
run, a future patch is also going to use it to calculate the amount of
space required for delayed refs space reservation.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
