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Author SHA1 Message Date
Xue He
152c331bcd block: plug attempts to batch allocate tags multiple times
This patch aims to enable batch allocation of sufficient tags after
batch IO submission with plug mechanism, thereby avoiding the need for
frequent individual requests when the initial allocation is
insufficient.
-----------------------------------------------------------
HW:
16 CPUs/16 poll queues
Disk: Samsung PM9A3 Gen4 3.84T

CMD:
[global]
ioengine=io_uring
group_reporting=1
time_based=1
runtime=1m
refill_buffers=1
norandommap=1
randrepeat=0
fixedbufs=1
registerfiles=1
rw=randread
iodepth=128
iodepth_batch_submit=32
iodepth_batch_complete_min=32
iodepth_batch_complete_max=128
iodepth_low=32
bs=4k
numjobs=1
direct=1
hipri=1

[job1]
filename=/dev/nvme0n1
name=batch_test
------------------------------------------------------------
Perf:
base code: __blk_mq_alloc_requests() 1.47%
patch: __blk_mq_alloc_requests() 0.75%
------------------------------------------------------------

Signed-off-by: hexue <xue01.he@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-18 14:59:41 -07:00
Andreas Kemnade
7a601324ac
MAINTAINERS: sync omap devicetree maintainers with omap platform
Both used to go through Tony's branches, so lets keep things together.
This was missed at the time when Co-Maintainers were added.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Acked-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240915195321.1071967-1-andreas@kemnade.info
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251118192652.316198-1-khilman@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-11-18 22:46:13 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
c10519c8c8 Regulator/supply fixes for a number of boards, removed too fast
cpu OPPs from rk3576 (not supported in newer vendor TF-A and never
 supported in upstream TF-A). As well as some DTS validation fixes
 and one pinctrl fix for the odroid-m1.
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Merge tag 'v6.18-rockchip-dtsfixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into arm/fixes

Regulator/supply fixes for a number of boards, removed too fast
cpu OPPs from rk3576 (not supported in newer vendor TF-A and never
supported in upstream TF-A). As well as some DTS validation fixes
and one pinctrl fix for the odroid-m1.

* tag 'v6.18-rockchip-dtsfixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix PCIe 3.3V regulator voltage on orangepi-5
  arm64: dts: rockchip: disable HS400 on RK3588 Tiger
  arm64: dts: rockchip: drop reset from rk3576 i2c9 node
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix USB power enable pin for BTT CB2 and Pi2
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix vccio4-supply on rk3566-pinetab2
  arm64: dts: rockchip: include rk3399-base instead of rk3399 in rk3399-op1
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix indentation on rk3399 haikou demo dtso
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Make RK3588 GPU OPP table naming less generic
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop 'rockchip,grf' prop from tsadc on rk3328
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Remove non-functioning CPU OPPs from RK3576
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix PCIe power enable pin for BigTreeTech CB2 and Pi2
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Set correct pinctrl for I2S1 8ch TX on odroid-m1

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-11-18 22:45:25 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
4d24145a78 devres: Remove unused devm_free_percpu()
Remove unused devm_free_percpu().

By the way, it was never used in the drivers/ from day 1.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111145046.997309-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-11-19 10:26:22 +13:00
Emil Tantilov
118082368c idpf: fix possible vport_config NULL pointer deref in remove
Attempting to remove the driver will cause a crash in cases where
the vport failed to initialize. Following trace is from an instance where
the driver failed during an attempt to create a VF:
[ 1661.543624] idpf 0000:84:00.7: Device HW Reset initiated
[ 1722.923726] idpf 0000:84:00.7: Transaction timed-out (op:1 cookie:2900 vc_op:1 salt:29 timeout:60000ms)
[ 1723.353263] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
...
[ 1723.358472] RIP: 0010:idpf_remove+0x11c/0x200 [idpf]
...
[ 1723.364973] Call Trace:
[ 1723.365475]  <TASK>
[ 1723.365972]  pci_device_remove+0x42/0xb0
[ 1723.366481]  device_release_driver_internal+0x1a9/0x210
[ 1723.366987]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x6d/0x90
[ 1723.367488]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x12/0x20
[ 1723.367971]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0xbd/0x120
[ 1723.368309]  sriov_disable+0x34/0xe0
[ 1723.368643]  idpf_sriov_configure+0x58/0x140 [idpf]
[ 1723.368982]  sriov_numvfs_store+0xda/0x1c0

Avoid the NULL pointer dereference by adding NULL pointer check for
vport_config[i], before freeing user_config.q_coalesce.

Fixes: e1e3fec3e3 ("idpf: preserve coalescing settings across resets")
Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chittim Madhu <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2025-11-18 13:22:11 -08:00
René Rebe
1d779fa996 ata: pata_pcmcia: Add Iomega Clik! PCMCIA ATA/ATAPI Adapter
Add Iomega Clik! "PCMCIA ATA/ATAPI Adapter" ID to pata_pcmcia.

Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 21:58:41 +01:00
Reinette Chatre
5a88a6e92b fs/resctrl: Consider sparse masks when initializing new group's allocation
A new resource group is intended to be created with sane defaults. For a cache
resource this means all cache portions the new group could possibly allocate
into. This includes unused cache portions and shareable cache portions used by
other groups and hardware.

New resource group creation does not take sparse masks into account. After
determining the bitmask reflecting the new group's possible allocations the
bitmask is forced to be contiguous even if the system supports sparse masks.
For example, a new group could by default allocate into a large portion of
cache represented by 0xff0f, but it is instead created with a mask of 0xf.

Do not force a contiguous allocation range if the system supports sparse masks.

Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abbbb008bc09d982d715e79d3b885c10f92c64e0.1763426240.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2025-11-18 21:10:56 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
e41ef37ddf efi/libstub: x86: Store EDID in boot_params
Retrieve the GOP device's EDID information in the kernel's boot
parameters. Makes the data avaialble to kernel graphics code and
drives, such as efidrm.

With efidrm, the EDID is now also available to user-space compositors
via standard DRM interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 20:39:55 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
17029cdd8f efi/libstub: gop: Add support for reading EDID
Add support for EFI_EDID_DISCOVERED_PROTOCOL and EFI_EDID_ACTIVE_PROTOCOL
as defined in UEFI 2.8, sec 12.9. Define GUIDs and data structures in the
rsp header files.

In the GOP setup function, read the EDID of the primary GOP device. First
try EFI_EDID_ACTIVE_PROTOCOL, which supports user-specified EDID data. Or
else try EFI_EDID_DISCOVERED_PROTOCOL, which returns the display device's
native EDID. If no EDID could be retrieved, clear the storage.

Rename efi_setup_gop() to efi_setup_graphics() to reflect the changes
Let callers pass an optional instance of struct edid_data, if they are
interested.

While screen_info and edid_info come from the same device handle, they
should be considered indendent data. The former refers to the graphics
mode, the latter refers to the display device. GOP devices might not
provide both.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 20:39:55 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
ae42b9c5dd efi/libstub: gop: Initialize screen_info in helper function
Move initialization of screen_info into a single helper function.
Frees up space in the main setup helper for adding EDID support.
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 20:39:55 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
9d805709d8 efi/libstub: gop: Find GOP handle instead of GOP data
The device handle of the GOP device is required to retrieve the
correct EDID data. Find the handle instead of the GOP data. Still
return the GOP data in the function arguments, as we already looked
it up.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 20:39:55 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
d85b56af22 efi: Fix trailing whitespace in header file
Resolve an issue with the coding style.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 20:39:55 +01:00
Junjie Cao
70f62e5217 Input: ti_am335x_tsc - clamp coordinate_readouts to DT maximum (6)
DT binding (ti,am3359-tsc.yaml) sets ti,coordinate-readouts to a
maximum of 6. The MFD parent also enforces that
(readouts * 2 + 2) + adc_channels <= 16 and fails probe if this
is violated, so the touchscreen subdriver will not even probe
in those cases.

Clamp coordinate_readouts > 6 to 6 in the subdriver to align with the
binding and keep behavior sane if invalid platform data bypasses schema
checks. Keep the existing default to 5 for non-positive values.

No functional change with valid DT.

Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117032358.891822-1-junjie.cao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-11-18 11:19:38 -08:00
Claudiu Beznea
21e68bcb1b
regulator: renesas-usb-vbus-regulator: Remove unused headers
Remove unused included headers. This makes the code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117103205.4038600-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:55:22 +00:00
Martijn de Gouw
d9d0be59be
regulator: pca9450: Add support for setting debounce settings
Make the different debounce timers configurable from the devicetree.
Depending on the board design, these have to be set different than the
default register values.

Signed-off-by: Martijn de Gouw <martijn.de.gouw@prodrive-technologies.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117202215.1936139-2-martijn.de.gouw@prodrive-technologies.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:55:22 +00:00
Martijn de Gouw
93218e3f2c
regulator: dt-bindings: pca9540: add debounce timer configuration
Make the different debounce timers configurable from the devicetree.
Depending on the board design, these have to be set different than the
default register values.

Signed-off-by: Martijn de Gouw <martijn.de.gouw@prodrive-technologies.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117202215.1936139-1-martijn.de.gouw@prodrive-technologies.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:55:21 +00:00
Lukas Bulwahn
bd79452b39
MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in RISC-V MICROCHIP SUPPORT
Commit 71c814e986 ("spi: microchip: rename driver file and internal
identifiers") renames spi-microchip-core.c to spi-mpfs.c, but misses to
adjust the file entry in RISC-V MICROCHIP SUPPORT.

Adjust the file entry after this renaming.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117104044.291517-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:29 +00:00
Carlos Song
4dbb5f6e1b
spi: imx: add 16/32 bits per word support for target PIO mode
Enable 16/32 bits per word support for spi-imx target PIO mode.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118065012.1418279-1-carlos.song@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:27 +00:00
HariKrishna Sagala
e45979641a
ASoC: SOF: sof-client-probes: Replace snprintf() with scnprintf()
As per the C99 standard snprintf() returns the length of the data
that *would have been* written if there were enough space for it.
It's generally considered safer to use the scnprintf() variant.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/105
Signed-off-by: HariKrishna Sagala <hariconscious@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111052920.56459-2-hariconscious@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:14 +00:00
Charles Keepax
f5cb3ee251
ASoC: SDCA: Add companion amp Function
Add companion amp into the list of allowed SDCA Functions. More work
will be required to fully support companion amp, but this will let parts
including companion amp functions boot and it is a good first step to
proper support.

Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Tested-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111140617.2997454-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:13 +00:00
Laurentiu Mihalcea
94000534e0
ASoC: SOF: imx9: use SCMI API for LM management
Linux supports NXP's LMM SCMI protocol so switch to using the appropriate
API. The SIPs were intended to act as placeholders until the support for
said protocol was upstreamed.

The underlying CPU protocol command from IMX_SIP_SRC_M_RESET_ADDR_SET is
replaced by a LMM protocol command with the same effect (i.e. setting the
boot address) since using the CPU protocol would require additional
permissions (which TF-A already had). Apart from this, the SIPs are
replaced by their equivalent Linux LMM commands.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Mihalcea <laurentiu.mihalcea@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114143503.2139-1-laurentiumihalcea111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:12 +00:00
Cyril Chao
d218ea1714
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: add machine driver with nau8825
Add support for mt8189 board with nau8825.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-11-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:06 +00:00
Cyril Chao
4980df1016
ASoC: dt-bindings: mediatek,mt8189-nau8825: add mt8189-nau8825 document
Add document for mt8189 board with nau8825.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-10-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:05 +00:00
Cyril Chao
7eb1535855
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: add platform driver
Add mt8189 platform driver.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-9-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:04 +00:00
Cyril Chao
22e9bd51e5
ASoC: dt-bindings: mediatek,mt8189-afe-pcm: add audio afe document
Add mt8189 audio afe document.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-8-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:03 +00:00
Cyril Chao
402ff04339
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: support PCM in platform driver
Add mt8189 PCM DAI driver support.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-7-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:02 +00:00
Cyril Chao
9f202872ba
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: support TDM in platform driver
Add mt8189 TDM DAI driver support.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-6-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:01 +00:00
Cyril Chao
34e4370972
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: support I2S in platform driver
Add mt8189 I2S DAI driver support.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-5-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:54:00 +00:00
Cyril Chao
e3acef6ef8
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: support ADDA in platform driver
Add mt8189 ADDA DAI driver support.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-4-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:53:59 +00:00
Cyril Chao
dc637ffeed
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: support audio clock control
Add audio clock wrapper and audio tuner control.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-3-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:53:58 +00:00
Cyril Chao
81f8f29a48
ASoC: mediatek: mt8189: add common header
Add header files for register definitions and structures.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chao <Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031073216.8662-2-Cyril.Chao@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:53:57 +00:00
Sohil Mehta
d5cb957439 x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization
Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) mitigates a class of side-channel
attacks that rely on speculative access across the user/kernel boundary.
Enable LASS along with similar security features if the platform
supports it.

While at it, remove the comment above the SMAP/SMEP/UMIP/LASS setup
instead of updating it, as the whole sequence is quite self-explanatory.

Some EFI runtime and boot services may rely on 1:1 mappings in the lower
half during early boot and even after SetVirtualAddressMap(). To avoid
tripping LASS, the initial CR4 programming would need to be delayed
until EFI has completely finished entering virtual mode (including
efi_free_boot_services()). Also, LASS would need to be temporarily
disabled while switching to efi_mm to avoid potential faults on stray
runtime accesses.

Similarly, legacy vsyscall page accesses are flagged by LASS resulting
in a #GP (instead of a #PF). Without LASS, the #PF handler emulates the
accesses and returns the appropriate values. Equivalent emulation
support is required in the #GP handler with LASS enabled. In case of
vsyscall XONLY (execute only) mode, the faulting address is readily
available in the RIP which would make it easier to reuse the #PF
emulation logic.

For now, keep it simple and disable LASS if either of those are compiled
in. Though not ideal, this makes it easier to start testing LASS support
in some environments. In future, LASS support can easily be expanded to
support EFI and legacy vsyscalls.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-9-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:27 -08:00
Sohil Mehta
c9129cf0f0 selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP
Some of the vsyscall selftests expect a #PF when vsyscalls are disabled.
However, with LASS enabled, an invalid access results in a SIGSEGV due
to a #GP instead of a #PF. One such negative test fails because it is
expecting X86_PF_INSTR to be set.

Update the failing test to expect either a #GP or a #PF. Also, update
the printed messages to show the trap number (denoting the type of
fault) instead of assuming a #PF.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-8-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:26 -08:00
Alexander Shishkin
42fea0a3a7 x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message
A LASS violation typically results in a #GP. With LASS active, any
invalid access to user memory (including the first page frame) would be
reported as a #GP, instead of a #PF.

Unfortunately, the #GP error messages provide limited information about
the cause of the fault. This could be confusing for kernel developers
and users who are accustomed to the friendly #PF messages.

To make the transition easier, enhance the #GP Oops message to include a
hint about LASS violations. Also, add a special hint for kernel NULL
pointer dereferences to match with the existing #PF message.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-7-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:26 -08:00
Sohil Mehta
731d43750c x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel
The relocate kernel mechanism uses an identity mapping to copy the new
kernel, which leads to a LASS violation when executing from a low
address.

LASS must be disabled after the original CR4 value is saved because
kexec paths that preserve context need to restore CR4.LASS. But,
disabling it along with CET during identity_mapped() is too late. So,
disable LASS immediately after saving CR4, along with PGE, and before
jumping to the identity-mapped page.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-6-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:26 -08:00
Sohil Mehta
b3a7e973ab x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code
For patching, the kernel initializes a temporary mm area in the lower
half of the address range. LASS blocks these accesses because its
enforcement relies on bit 63 of the virtual address as opposed to SMAP
which depends on the _PAGE_BIT_USER bit in the page table. Disable LASS
enforcement by toggling the RFLAGS.AC bit during patching to avoid
triggering a #GP fault.

Introduce LASS-specific STAC/CLAC helpers to set the AC bit only on
platforms that need it. Name the wrappers as lass_stac()/_clac() instead
of lass_disable()/_enable() because they only control the kernel data
access enforcement. The entire LASS mechanism (including instruction
fetch enforcement) is controlled by the CR4.LASS bit.

Describe the usage of the new helpers in comparison to the ones used for
SMAP. Also, add comments to explain when the existing stac()/clac()
should be used. While at it, move the duplicated "barrier" comment to
the same block.

The Text poking functions use standard memcpy()/memset() while patching
kernel code. However, objtool complains about calling such dynamic
functions within an AC=1 region. See warning #9, regarding function
calls with UACCESS enabled, in tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.

To pacify objtool, one option is to add memcpy() and memset() to the
list of allowed-functions. However, that would provide a blanket
exemption for all usages of memcpy() and memset(). Instead, replace the
standard calls in the text poking functions with their unoptimized,
always-inlined versions. Considering that patching is usually small,
there is no performance impact expected.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-5-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:26 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
d9a96cc18b x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset
Provide inline memcpy and memset functions that can be used instead of
the GCC builtins when necessary. The immediate use case is for the text
poking functions to avoid the standard memcpy()/memset() calls because
objtool complains about such dynamic calls within an AC=1 region. See
tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt, warning #9, regarding function
calls with UACCESS enabled.

Some user copy functions such as copy_user_generic() and __clear_user()
have similar rep_{movs,stos} usages. But, those are highly specialized
and hard to combine or reuse for other things. Define these new helpers
for all other usages that need a completely unoptimized, strictly inline
version of memcpy() or memset().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-4-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:26 -08:00
Sohil Mehta
e39c5387ad x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP
With LASS enabled, any kernel data access to userspace typically results
in a #GP, or a #SS in some stack-related cases. When the kernel needs to
access user memory, it can suspend LASS enforcement by toggling the
RFLAGS.AC bit. Most of these cases are already covered by the
stac()/clac() pairs used to avoid SMAP violations.

Even though LASS could potentially be enabled independently, it would be
very painful without SMAP and the related stac()/clac() calls. There is
no reason to support such a configuration because all future hardware
with LASS is expected to have SMAP as well. Also, the STAC/CLAC
instructions are architected to:
	#UD - If CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0H):EBX.SMAP[bit 20] = 0.

So, make LASS depend on SMAP to conveniently reuse the existing AC bit
toggling already in place.

Note: Additional STAC/CLAC would still be needed for accesses such as
text poking which are not flagged by SMAP. This is because such mappings
are in the lower half but do not have the _PAGE_USER bit set which SMAP
uses for enforcement.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-3-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:26 -08:00
Sohil Mehta
7baadd463e x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits
Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) is a security feature that
mitigates a class of side-channel attacks relying on speculative access
across the user/kernel boundary.

Privilege mode based access protection already exists today with paging
and features such as SMEP and SMAP. However, to enforce these
protections, the processor must traverse the paging structures in
memory. An attacker can use timing information resulting from this
traversal to determine details about the paging structures, and to
determine the layout of the kernel memory.

LASS provides the same mode-based protections as paging but without
traversing the paging structures. Because the protections are enforced
prior to page-walks, an attacker will not be able to derive paging-based
timing information from the various caching structures such as the TLBs,
mid-level caches, page walker, data caches, etc.

LASS enforcement relies on the kernel implementation to divide the
64-bit virtual address space into two halves:
  Addr[63]=0 -> User address space
  Addr[63]=1 -> Kernel address space

Any data access or code execution across address spaces typically
results in a #GP fault, with an #SS generated in some rare cases. The
LASS enforcement for kernel data accesses is dependent on CR4.SMAP being
set. The enforcement can be disabled by toggling the RFLAGS.AC bit
similar to SMAP.

Define the CPU feature bits to enumerate LASS. Also, disable the feature
at compile time on 32-bit kernels. Use a direct dependency on X86_32
(instead of !X86_64) to make it easier to combine with similar 32-bit
specific dependencies in the future.

LASS mitigates a class of side-channel speculative attacks, such as
Spectre LAM, described in the paper, "Leaky Address Masking: Exploiting
Unmasked Spectre Gadgets with Noncanonical Address Translation".

Add the "lass" flag to /proc/cpuinfo to indicate that the feature is
supported by hardware and enabled by the kernel. This allows userspace
to determine if the system is secure against such attacks.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118182911.2983253-2-sohil.mehta%40intel.com
2025-11-18 10:38:26 -08:00
Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
8bf3ad7675 PCI: qcom: Implement .assert_perst()
Add support for assert_perst() for switches like TC9563, which require
configuration before the PCIe link is established. Such devices use this
function op to assert PERST# before configuring the device and once the
configuration is done they de-assert PERST#.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-5-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-18 12:36:19 -06:00
Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
3445d38207 PCI: dwc: Implement .assert_perst() for dwc glue drivers
Add .assert_perst() hook for dwc glue drivers to register with
assert_perst() of pci ops, allowing for better control over the link
initialization and shutdown process.

Implement assert_perst() function op for dwc drivers.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[bhelgaas: squash dwc host support]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-3-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-4-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-18 12:36:06 -06:00
Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
01ba827029 PCI: Add .assert_perst() to control PCIe PERST#
Controller driver probes first, enables link training and scans the bus.
When the PCI bridge is found, its child DT nodes will be scanned and
pwrctrl devices will be created if needed. By the time pwrctrl driver probe
gets called, link training is already enabled by controller driver.

Certain devices like TC9563, which uses the PCI pwrctl framework, need to
configure the device before the PCIe link is up.

As the controller driver already enables link training as part of its
probe, the moment device is powered on, controller and device participate
in link training and link can come up immediately and may not have time to
configure the device.

So we need to stop the link training by using assert_perst() by asserting
PERST# and de-asserting PERST# after device is configured.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-2-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-18 12:34:55 -06:00
Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
26f3ac8848 dt-bindings: PCI: Add binding for Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch
Add a device tree binding for the Toshiba TC9563 PCIe switch, which
provides an Ethernet MAC integrated to the 3rd downstream port and
two downstream PCIe ports.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-tc9563-v9-1-de3429f7787a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-18 12:22:19 -06:00
Venkata Ramana Nayana
5b38c22687 drm/xe/irq: Handle msix vector0 interrupt
Current gu2host handler registered as MSI-X vector 0 and as per bspec for
a msix vector 0 interrupt, the driver must check the legacy registers
190008(TILE_INT_REG), 190060h (GT INTR Identity Reg 0) and other registers
mentioned in "Interrupt Service Routine Pseudocode" otherwise it will block
the next interrupts. To overcome this issue replacing guc2host handler
with legacy xe_irq_handler.

Fixes: da889070be ("drm/xe/irq: Separate MSI and MSI-X flows")
Bspec: 62357
Signed-off-by: Venkata Ramana Nayana <venkata.ramana.nayana@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107083141.2080189-1-venkata.ramana.nayana@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit c34a14bce7)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2025-11-18 10:05:03 -08:00
Shuicheng Lin
27c0a54e48 drm/xe: Remove duplicate DRM_EXEC selection from Kconfig
There are 2 identical "select DRM_EXEC" lines for DRM_XE.
Remove one to clean up the configuration.

Fixes: d490ecf577 ("drm/xe: Rework xe_exec and the VM rebind worker to use the drm_exec helper")
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitin Gote <nitin.r.gote@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110232657.1807998-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit b1aa02acd0)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2025-11-18 10:04:53 -08:00
Matt Roper
905a3468ec drm/xe/kunit: Fix forcewake assertion in mocs test
The MOCS kunit test calls KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG() with a condition of
'true;' this prevents the assertion from ever failing.  Replace
KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG with KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT to get the intended
failure behavior in cases where forcewake was not acquired successfully.

Fixes: 51c0ee84e4 ("drm/xe/tests/mocs: Hold XE_FORCEWAKE_ALL for LNCF regs")
Cc: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113234038.2256106-2-matthew.d.roper@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9be4f0f687)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2025-11-18 10:04:48 -08:00
Shuicheng Lin
d52dea485c drm/xe: Prevent BIT() overflow when handling invalid prefetch region
If user provides a large value (such as 0x80) for parameter
prefetch_mem_region_instance in vm_bind ioctl, it will cause
BIT(prefetch_region) overflow as below:
"
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c:3414:7
 shift exponent 128 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 53120 Comm: xe_exec_system_ Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc1-lgci-xe-kernel+ #200 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Tainted: [W]=WARN
 Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 0812 02/24/2023
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0xa0/0xc0
  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x40
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x10e/0x170
  ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20
  xe_vm_bind_ioctl.cold+0x20/0x3c [xe]
 ...
"
Fix it by validating prefetch_region before the BIT() usage.

v2: Add Closes and Cc stable kernels. (Matt)

Reported-by: Koen Koning <koen.koning@intel.com>
Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6478
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112181005.2120521-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 8f565bdd14)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2025-11-18 10:04:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8b690556d8 Arm:
- Only adjust the ID registers when no irqchip has been created once
   per VM run, instead of doing it once per vcpu, as this otherwise
   triggers a pretty bad conbsistency check failure in the sysreg code.
 
 - Make sure the per-vcpu Fine Grain Traps are computed before we load
   the system registers on the HW, as we otherwise start running without
   anything set until the first preemption of the vcpu.
 
 x86:
 
 - Fix selftests failure on AMD, checking for an optimization that was not
   happening anymore.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Only adjust the ID registers when no irqchip has been created once
     per VM run, instead of doing it once per vcpu, as this otherwise
     triggers a pretty bad conbsistency check failure in the sysreg code

   - Make sure the per-vcpu Fine Grain Traps are computed before we load
     the system registers on the HW, as we otherwise start running
     without anything set until the first preemption of the vcpu

  x86:

   - Fix selftests failure on AMD, checking for an optimization that was
     not happening anymore"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Fix redundant updates of LBR MSR intercepts
  KVM: arm64: VHE: Compute fgt traps before activating them
  KVM: arm64: Finalize ID registers only once per VM
2025-11-18 10:02:22 -08:00
Li Chen
a6ee8422b4 dm-pcache: zero cache_info before default init
pcache_meta_find_latest() leaves whatever it last copied into the
caller’s buffer even when it returns NULL. For cache_info_init(),
that meant cache->cache_info could still contain CRC-bad garbage when
no valid metadata exists, leading later initialization paths to read
bogus flags.

Explicitly memset cache->cache_info in cache_info_init_default()
so new-cache paths start from a clean slate. The default sequence
number assignment becomes redundant with this reset, so it drops out.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Gu <cengku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-11-18 19:02:08 +01:00
Li Chen
840b80af74 dm-pcache: reuse meta_addr in pcache_meta_find_latest
pcache_meta_find_latest() already computes the metadata address as
meta_addr. Reuse that instead of recomputing.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-11-18 19:01:57 +01:00