When extracting this patch from Ian's original patch I forgot to remove
the setting of ->nr and ->refcnt, no need to do those initializations
again as those are done in perf_cpu_map__alloc() already, duh.
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Fixes: 1f94479edb ("libperf: Make perf_cpu_map__alloc() available as an internal function for tools/perf to use")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In the case where page tables are not freed, native_flush_tlb_multi()
does not do a remote TLB flush on CPUs in lazy TLB mode because the
CPU will flush itself at the next context switch. By comparison, the
Hyper-V enlightened TLB flush does not exclude CPUs in lazy TLB mode
and so performs unnecessary flushes.
If we're not freeing page tables, add logic to test for lazy TLB
mode when adding CPUs to the input argument to the Hyper-V TLB
flush hypercall. Exclude lazy TLB mode CPUs so the behavior
matches native_flush_tlb_multi() and the unnecessary flushes are
avoided. Handle both the <=64 vCPU case and the _ex case for >64
vCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679922967-26582-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
When copying CPUs from a Linux cpumask to a Hyper-V VPset,
cpumask_to_vpset() currently has a "_noself" variant that doesn't copy
the current CPU to the VPset. Generalize this variant by replacing it
with a "_skip" variant having a callback function that is invoked for
each CPU to decide if that CPU should be copied. Update the one caller
of cpumask_to_vpset_noself() to use the new "_skip" variant instead.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679922967-26582-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The post_msg_page was introduced in 2014 in
commit b29ef3546a ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup hv_post_message()")
Commit 68bb7bfb79 ("X86/Hyper-V: Enable IPI enlightenments") introduced
the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg in 2018, which can be used in hv_post_message().
Remove post_msg_page to simplify the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408213441.15472-1-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
If Hyper-V TSC page is unavailable and Invariant-TSC is available,
currently hyperv_cs_msr (rather than Invariant-TSC) is used by default.
Use Invariant-TSC by default by downgrading hyperv_cs_msr.rating in
hv_init_tsc_clocksource(), if Invariant-TSC is available.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408210339.15085-1-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
For PCI pass-thru devices in a Confidential VM, Hyper-V requires
that PCI config space be accessed via hypercalls. In normal VMs,
config space accesses are trapped to the Hyper-V host and emulated.
But in a confidential VM, the host can't access guest memory to
decode the instruction for emulation, so an explicit hypercall must
be used.
Add functions to make the new MMIO read and MMIO write hypercalls.
Update the PCI config space access functions to use the hypercalls
when such use is indicated by Hyper-V flags. Also, set the flag to
allow the Hyper-V PCI driver to be loaded and used in a Confidential
VM (a.k.a., "Isolation VM"). The driver has previously been hardened
against a malicious Hyper-V host[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220511223207.3386-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com/
Co-developed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-13-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With the vTOM bit now treated as a protection flag and not part of
the physical address, avoid remapping physical addresses with vTOM set
since technically such addresses aren't valid. Use ioremap_cache()
instead of memremap() to ensure that the mapping provides decrypted
access, which will correctly set the vTOM bit as a protection flag.
While this change is not required for correctness with the current
implementation of memremap(), for general code hygiene it's better to
not depend on the mapping functions doing something reasonable with
a physical address that is out-of-range.
While here, fix typos in two error messages.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-12-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With changes to how Hyper-V guest VMs flip memory between private
(encrypted) and shared (decrypted), creating a second kernel virtual
mapping for shared memory is no longer necessary. Everything needed
for the transition to shared is handled by set_memory_decrypted().
As such, remove the code to create and manage the second
mapping for the pre-allocated send and recv buffers. This mapping
is the last user of hv_map_memory()/hv_unmap_memory(), so delete
these functions as well. Finally, hv_map_memory() is the last
user of vmap_pfn() in Hyper-V guest code, so remove the Kconfig
selection of VMAP_PFN.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-11-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With changes to how Hyper-V guest VMs flip memory between private
(encrypted) and shared (decrypted), it's no longer necessary to
have separate code paths for mapping VMBus ring buffers for
for normal VMs and for Confidential VMs.
As such, remove the code path that uses vmap_pfn(), and set
the protection flags argument to vmap() to account for the
difference between normal and Confidential VMs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-10-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With changes to how Hyper-V guest VMs flip memory between private
(encrypted) and shared (decrypted), creating a second kernel virtual
mapping for shared memory is no longer necessary. Everything needed
for the transition to shared is handled by set_memory_decrypted().
As such, remove the code to create and manage the second
mapping for VMBus monitor pages. Because set_memory_decrypted()
and set_memory_encrypted() are no-ops in normal VMs, it's
not even necessary to test for being in a Confidential VM
(a.k.a., "Isolation VM").
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-9-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With changes to how Hyper-V guest VMs flip memory between private
(encrypted) and shared (decrypted), creating a second kernel virtual
mapping for shared memory is no longer necessary. Everything needed
for the transition to shared is handled by set_memory_decrypted().
As such, remove swiotlb_unencrypted_base and the associated
code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-8-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Merge the following 6 patches from tip/x86/sev, which are taken from
Michael Kelley's series [0]. The rest of Michael's series depend on
them.
x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
0: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/1679838727-87310-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com/
of_node_put() should have been done directly after
mqs_priv->regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(gpr_np);
otherwise it creates a reference leak on the success path.
To fix this, of_node_put() is moved to the correct location, and change
all the gotos to direct returns.
Fixes: a9d2736714 ("ASoC: fsl_mqs: Fix error handling in probe")
Signed-off-by: Liliang Ye <yll@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403152647.17638-1-yll@hust.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Update the driver to support Devicetree boot as well along with ACPI.
At present the Devicetree parsing only provides the mmio region info
and is not the exact copy of ACPI parsing. This is sufficient to cater
all the current Devicetree usecases for VMBus.
Currently Devicetree is supported only for x86 systems.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679298460-11855-6-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
VMBus driver code currently has direct dependency on ACPI and struct
acpi_device. As a staging step toward optionally configuring based on
Devicetree instead of ACPI, use a more generic platform device to reduce
the dependency on ACPI where possible, though the dependency on ACPI
is not completely removed. Also rename the function vmbus_acpi_remove()
to the more generic vmbus_mmio_remove().
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679298460-11855-4-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
acpi_sleep_state_supported() is defined only when CONFIG_ACPI=y. The
function is in acpi_bus.h, and acpi_bus.h can only be used in
CONFIG_ACPI=y cases. Add the stub function to linux/acpi.h to make
compilation successful for !CONFIG_ACPI cases.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679298460-11855-3-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Add a placeholder function for the hv_setup_stimer0_irq API to accommodate
systems without ACPI support. Since this function is not utilized on
x86/x64 systems and non-ACPI support is only intended for x86/x64 systems,
a placeholder function is sufficient for now and can be improved upon if
necessary in the future.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679298460-11855-2-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Merge series from Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>:
ASoC is using many type of mutex lock, but
some of them has helper function, but some doesn't.
Or, it has helper function, but is static.
This patch-set adds helper function and use it.
Move two blocks of code in rxe_comp.c and rxe_req.c to subroutines that
check if draining is complete in the SQD state and, if so, generate a
SQ_DRAINED event.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405042611.6467-4-rpearsonhpe@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The rxe driver has four different QP state variables,
qp->attr.qp_state,
qp->req.state,
qp->comp.state, and
qp->resp.state.
All of these basically carry the same information.
This patch replaces uses of qp->req.state by qp->attr.qp_state and enum
rxe_qp_state. This is the third of three patches which will remove all
but the qp->attr.qp_state variable. This will bring the driver closer to
the IBA description.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405042611.6467-3-rpearsonhpe@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The rxe driver has four different QP state variables,
qp->attr.qp_state,
qp->req.state,
qp->comp.state, and
qp->resp.state.
All of these basically carry the same information.
This patch replaces uses of qp->comp.state by qp->attr.qp_state. This is
the second of three patches which will remove all but the
qp->attr.qp_state variable. This will bring the driver closer to the IBA
description.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405042611.6467-2-rpearsonhpe@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The rxe driver has four different QP state variables,
qp->attr.qp_state,
qp->req.state,
qp->comp.state, and
qp->resp.state.
All of these basically carry the same information.
This patch replaces uses of qp->resp.state by qp->attr.qp_state. This is
the first of three patches which will remove all but the qp->attr.qp_state
variable. This will bring the driver closer to the IBA description.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405042611.6467-1-rpearsonhpe@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The macros serve as a way to debug use of a reference counted struct.
The macros add a memory allocated pointer that is interposed between
the reference counted original struct at a get and freed by a put.
The pointer replaces the original struct, so use of the struct name
via APIs remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407230405.2931830-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To remove one more direct access to 'struct perf_cpu_map' so that we can
intercept accesses to its instantiations and refcount check it to catch
use after free, etc.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZD1qdYjG+DL6KOfP@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There are some warnings on older compilers (gcc 10, 7) or non-x86_64
architectures (aarch64). As btrfs wants to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized
by default, fix the warnings even though it's not necessary on recent
compilers (gcc 12+).
../fs/btrfs/volumes.c: In function ‘btrfs_init_new_device’:
../fs/btrfs/volumes.c:2703:3: error: ‘seed_devices’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
2703 | btrfs_setup_sprout(fs_info, seed_devices);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../fs/btrfs/send.c: In function ‘get_cur_inode_state’:
../include/linux/compiler.h:70:32: error: ‘right_gen’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
70 | (__if_trace.miss_hit[1]++,1) : \
| ^
../fs/btrfs/send.c:1878:6: note: ‘right_gen’ was declared here
1878 | u64 right_gen;
| ^~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging dir dentries of a directory, we iterate over the subvolume
tree to find dir index keys on leaves modified in the current transaction.
This however is heavy on locking, since btrfs_search_forward() may often
keep locks on extent buffers for quite a while when walking the tree to
find a suitable leaf modified in the current transaction and with a key
not smaller than then the provided minimum key. That means it will block
other tasks trying to access the subvolume tree, which may be common fs
operations like creating, renaming, linking, unlinking, reflinking files,
etc.
A better solution is to iterate the log tree, since it's much smaller than
a subvolume tree and just use plain btrfs_search_slot() (or the wrapper
btrfs_for_each_slot()) and only contains dir index keys added in the
current transaction.
The following bonnie++ test on a non-debug kernel (with Debian's default
kernel config) on a 20G null block device, was used to measure the impact:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
NR_DIRECTORIES=20
NR_FILES=20480 # must be a multiple of 1024
DATASET_SIZE=$(( (8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 1048576 )) # 8 GiB as megabytes
DIRECTORY_SIZE=$(( DATASET_SIZE / NR_FILES ))
NR_FILES=$(( NR_FILES / 1024 ))
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
bonnie++ -u root -d $MNT \
-n $NR_FILES:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$NR_DIRECTORIES \
-r 0 -s $DATASET_SIZE -b
umount $MNT
Before patchset:
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
-Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
debian0 8G 376k 99 1.1g 98 939m 92 1527k 99 3.2g 99 9060 256
Latency 24920us 207us 680ms 5594us 171us 2891us
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
debian0 -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
20/20 20480 96 +++++ +++ 20480 95 20480 99 +++++ +++ 20480 97
Latency 8708us 137us 5128us 6743us 60us 19712us
After patchset:
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
-Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
debian0 8G 384k 99 1.2g 99 971m 91 1533k 99 3.3g 99 9180 309
Latency 24930us 125us 661ms 5587us 46us 2020us
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
debian0 -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
20/20 20480 90 +++++ +++ 20480 99 20480 99 +++++ +++ 20480 97
Latency 7030us 61us 1246us 4942us 56us 16855us
The patchset consists of this patch plus a previous one that has the
following subject:
"btrfs: avoid iterating over all indexes when logging directory"
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a directory, after copying all directory index items from the
subvolume tree to the log tree, we iterate over the subvolume tree to find
all dir index items that are located in leaves COWed (or created) in the
current transaction. If we keep logging a directory several times during
the same transaction, we end up iterating over the same dir index items
everytime we log the directory, wasting time and adding extra lock
contention on the subvolume tree.
So just keep track of the last logged dir index offset in order to start
the search for that index (+1) the next time the directory is logged, as
dir index values (key offsets) come from a monotonically increasing
counter.
The following test measures the difference before and after this change:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT
# Time values in milliseconds.
declare -a fsync_times
# Total number of files added to the test directory.
num_files=1000000
# Fsync directory after every N files are added.
fsync_period=100
mkdir $MNT/testdir
fsync_total_time=0
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_files; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
if [ $((i % fsync_period)) -eq 0 ]; then
start=$(date +%s%N)
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
end=$(date +%s%N)
fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time + (end - start)))
fsync_times[i]=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo -n -e "Progress $i / $num_files\r"
fi
done
echo -e "\nHistogram of directory fsync duration in ms:\n"
printf '%s\n' "${fsync_times[@]}" | \
perl -MStatistics::Histogram -e '@d = <>; print get_histogram(\@d);'
fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time / 1000000))
echo -e "\nTotal time spent in fsync: $fsync_total_time ms\n"
echo
umount $MNT
The test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config)
against a 15G null block device.
Result before this change:
Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms:
Count: 10000
Range: 3.000 - 362.000; Mean: 34.556; Median: 31.000; Stddev: 25.751
Percentiles: 90th: 71.000; 95th: 77.000; 99th: 81.000
3.000 - 5.278: 1423 #################################
5.278 - 8.854: 1173 ###########################
8.854 - 14.467: 591 ##############
14.467 - 23.277: 1025 #######################
23.277 - 37.105: 1422 #################################
37.105 - 58.809: 2036 ###############################################
58.809 - 92.876: 2316 #####################################################
92.876 - 146.346: 6 |
146.346 - 230.271: 6 |
230.271 - 362.000: 2 |
Total time spent in fsync: 350527 ms
Result after this change:
Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms:
Count: 10000
Range: 3.000 - 1088.000; Mean: 8.704; Median: 8.000; Stddev: 12.576
Percentiles: 90th: 12.000; 95th: 14.000; 99th: 17.000
3.000 - 6.007: 3222 #################################
6.007 - 11.276: 5197 #####################################################
11.276 - 20.506: 1551 ################
20.506 - 36.674: 24 |
36.674 - 201.552: 1 |
201.552 - 353.841: 4 |
353.841 - 1088.000: 1 |
Total time spent in fsync: 92114 ms
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Even before the scrub rework, if we have some corrupted metadata failed
to be repaired during replace, we still continue replacing and let it
finish just as there is nothing wrong:
BTRFS info (device dm-4): dev_replace from /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (devid 1) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 0 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): checksum error at logical 5578752 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5578752: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): checksum error at logical 5578752 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5578752: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5
BTRFS error (device dm-4): bdev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 1, gen 0
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad bytenr, has 0 want 5578752
BTRFS error (device dm-4): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 5578752 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1
BTRFS info (device dm-4): dev_replace from /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (devid 1) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 finished
This can lead to unexpected problems for the resulting filesystem.
[CAUSE]
Btrfs reuses scrub code path for dev-replace to iterate all dev extents.
But unlike scrub, dev-replace doesn't really bother to check the scrub
progress, which records all the errors found during replace.
And even if we check the progress, we cannot really determine which
errors are minor, which are critical just by the plain numbers.
(remember we don't treat metadata/data checksum error differently).
This behavior is there from the very beginning.
[FIX]
Instead of continuing the replace, just error out if we hit an
unrepaired metadata sector.
Now the dev-replace would be rejected with -EIO, to let the user know.
Although it also means, the filesystem has some metadata error which
cannot be repaired, the user would be upset anyway.
The new dmesg would look like this:
BTRFS info (device dm-4): dev_replace from /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (devid 1) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1
BTRFS error (device dm-4): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 5570560 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 5570560
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): header error at logical 5570560 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5570560: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5
BTRFS warning (device dm-4): header error at logical 5570560 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5570560: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5
BTRFS error (device dm-4): stripe 5570560 has unrepaired metadata sector at 5578752
BTRFS error (device dm-4): btrfs_scrub_dev(/dev/mapper/test-scratch1, 1, /dev/mapper/test-scratch2) failed -5
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's pointless to have a while loop at btrfs_get_next_valid_item(), as if
the slot on the current leaf is beyond the last item, we call
btrfs_next_leaf(), which leaves us at a valid slot of the next leaf (or
a valid slot in the current leaf if after releasing the path an item gets
pushed from the next leaf to the current leaf).
So just call btrfs_next_leaf() if the current slot on the current leaf is
beyond the last item.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since the introduction of scrub interface, the only flag that we support
is BTRFS_SCRUB_READONLY. Thus there is no sanity checks, if there are
some undefined flags passed in, we just ignore them.
This is problematic if we want to introduce new scrub flags, as we have
no way to determine if such flags are supported.
Address the problem by introducing a check for the flags, and if
unsupported flags are set, return -EOPNOTSUPP to inform the user space.
This check should be backported for all supported kernels before any new
scrub flags are introduced.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, a limit of 0 results in a hard coded metering over 6 hours.
Since the default is a set limit, I suspect no one truly depends on this
rather arbitrary setting. Repurpose it for an arguably more useful
"unlimited" mode, where the delay is 0.
Note that if block groups are too new, or go fully empty, there is still
a delay associated with those conditions. Those delays implement
heuristics for not trimming a region we are relatively likely to fully
overwrite soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Previously, the default was a relatively conservative 10. This results
in a 100ms delay, so with ~300 discards in a commit, it takes the full
30s till the next commit to finish the discards. On a workstation, this
results in the disk never going idle, wasting power/battery, etc.
Set the default to 1000, which results in using the smallest possible
delay, currently, which is 1ms. This has shown to not pathologically
keep the disk busy by the original reporter.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Y%2F+n1wS%2F4XAH7X1p@nz/
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2182228
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since the scrub rework, the following RAID56 functions are no longer
called:
- raid56_add_scrub_pages()
- raid56_alloc_missing_rbio()
- raid56_submit_missing_rbio()
Those functions are all utilized by scrub to handle missing device cases
for RAID56.
However the new scrub code handle them in a completely different way:
- If it's data stripe, go recovery path through btrfs_submit_bio()
- If it's P/Q stripe, it would be handled through
raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio()
And that function would handle dev-replace and repair properly.
Thus we can safely remove those functions.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The AMD Pensando Elba SoC includes a DW apb_ssi v4 controller
with device specific chip-select control. The Elba SoC
provides four chip-selects where the native DW IP supports
two chip-selects. The Elba DW_SPI instance has two native
CS signals that are always overridden.
Signed-off-by: Brad Larson <blarson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410184526.15990-11-blarson@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The AMD Pensando Elba SoC has integrated the DW APB SPI Controller
Signed-off-by: Brad Larson <blarson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410184526.15990-5-blarson@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Observed random DMA timeout failures while doing back to back
transfers which involves switching the modes from DMA to NON-DMA.
This issue is observed while testing the OSPI+UBIFS file system test case
where rootfs is mounted from OSPI UBIFS partition.
To avoid this issue, disable the SPI before changing the configuration
from external DMA to NON-DMA and vice versa and reenable it after changing
the configuration.
As per the Cadence Octal SPI design specification, it is recommended to
disable the Octal-SPI enable bit before reconfiguring.
Signed-off-by: Sai Krishna Potthuri <sai.krishna.potthuri@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320095931.2651714-3-sai.krishna.potthuri@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When performing indirect read via external DMA the timeout for
completion is set equal to the read length instead of fixed timeout value.
For reads larger than 500 bytes, the timeout will continue to be
equal to the read length whereas for a small read like the Read Status
Register command, the timeout would be 1 or 2 milliseconds. This is not
enough to cover the overhead needed in setting up DMA, in that case make
sure the timeout is at least 500ms to allow DMA to finish. This solution
is inline with the timeout used for Direct read via DMA.
Signed-off-by: Sai Krishna Potthuri <sai.krishna.potthuri@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320095931.2651714-2-sai.krishna.potthuri@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add error handling of i40e_setup_misc_vector() in i40e_rebuild().
In case interrupt vectors setup fails do not re-open vsi-s and
do not bring up vf-s, we have no interrupts to serve a traffic
anyway.
Fixes: 41c445ff0f ("i40e: main driver core")
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Fix accessing vsi->active_filters without holding the mac_filter_hash_lock.
Move vsi->active_filters = 0 inside critical section and
move clear_bit(__I40E_VSI_OVERFLOW_PROMISC, vsi->state) after the critical
section to ensure the new filters from other threads can be added only after
filters cleaning in the critical section is finished.
Fixes: 278e7d0b9d ("i40e: store MAC/VLAN filters in a hash with the MAC Address as key")
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
syzkaller found the following problematic rwsem locking (with write
lock already held):
down_read+0x9d/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1509
dm_get_inactive_table+0x2b/0xc0 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:773
__dev_status+0x4fd/0x7c0 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:844
table_clear+0x197/0x280 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:1537
In table_clear, it first acquires a write lock
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c#L1520
down_write(&_hash_lock);
Then before the lock is released at L1539, there is a path shown above:
table_clear -> __dev_status -> dm_get_inactive_table -> down_read
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c#L773
down_read(&_hash_lock);
It tries to acquire the same read lock again, resulting in the deadlock
problem.
Fix this by moving table_clear()'s __dev_status() call to after its
up_write(&_hash_lock);
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Zheng Zhang <zheng.zhang@email.ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Since scrub path has been fully moved to scrub_stripe based facilities,
no more scrub_bio would be submitted.
Thus we can remove it completely, this involves:
- SCRUB_SECTORS_PER_BIO macro
- SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX macro
- SCRUB_MAX_PAGES macro
- BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS macro
- scrub_bio structure
- scrub_ctx::bios member
- scrub_ctx::curr member
- scrub_ctx::bios_in_flight member
- scrub_ctx::workers_pending member
- scrub_ctx::list_lock member
- scrub_ctx::list_wait member
- function scrub_bio_end_io_worker()
- function scrub_pending_bio_inc()
- function scrub_pending_bio_dec()
- function scrub_throttle()
- function scrub_submit()
- function scrub_find_csum()
- function drop_csum_range()
- Some unnecessary flush and scrub pauses
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Those two structures are used to represent a bunch of sectors for scrub,
but now they are fully replaced by scrub_stripe in one go, so we can
remove them. This involves:
- structure scrub_block
- structure scrub_sector
- structure scrub_page_private
- function attach_scrub_page_private()
- function detach_scrub_page_private()
Now we no longer need to use page::private to handle subpage.
- function alloc_scrub_block()
- function alloc_scrub_sector()
- function scrub_sector_get_page()
- function scrub_sector_get_page_offset()
- function scrub_sector_get_kaddr()
- function bio_add_scrub_sector()
- function scrub_checksum_data()
- function scrub_checksum_tree_block()
- function scrub_checksum_super()
- function scrub_check_fsid()
- function scrub_block_get()
- function scrub_block_put()
- function scrub_sector_get()
- function scrub_sector_put()
- function scrub_bio_end_io()
- function scrub_block_complete()
- function scrub_add_sector_to_rd_bio()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The old scrub code has different entrance to verify the content, and
since we have removed the writeback path, now we can start removing the
re-check part, including:
- scrub_recover structure
- scrub_sector::recover member
- function scrub_setup_recheck_block()
- function scrub_recheck_block()
- function scrub_recheck_block_checksum()
- function scrub_repair_block_group_good_copy()
- function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy()
- function scrub_is_page_on_raid56()
- function full_stripe_lock()
- function search_full_stripe_lock()
- function get_full_stripe_logical()
- function insert_full_stripe_lock()
- function lock_full_stripe()
- function unlock_full_stripe()
- btrfs_block_group::full_stripe_locks_root member
- btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree structure
This infrastructure is to ensure RAID56 scrub is properly handling
recovery and P/Q scrub correctly.
This is no longer needed, before P/Q scrub we will wait for all
the involved data stripes to be scrubbed first, and RAID56 code has
internal lock to ensure no race in the same full stripe.
- function scrub_print_warning()
- function scrub_get_recover()
- function scrub_put_recover()
- function scrub_handle_errored_block()
- function scrub_setup_recheck_block()
- function scrub_bio_wait_endio()
- function scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait()
- function scrub_recheck_block_on_raid56()
- function scrub_recheck_block()
- function scrub_recheck_block_checksum()
- function scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy()
- function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy()
And two more functions exported temporarily for later cleanup:
- alloc_scrub_sector()
- alloc_scrub_block()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since the whole scrub path has been switched to scrub_stripe based
solution, the old writeback path can be removed completely, which
involves:
- scrub_ctx::wr_curr_bio member
- scrub_ctx::flush_all_writes member
- function scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace()
- function scrub_write_sector_to_dev_replace()
- function scrub_add_sector_to_wr_bio()
- function scrub_wr_submit()
- function scrub_wr_bio_end_io()
- function scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker()
And one more function needs to be exported temporarily:
- scrub_sector_get()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The structure scrub_parity is used to indicate that some extents are
scrubbed for the purpose of RAID56 P/Q scrubbing.
Since the whole RAID56 P/Q scrubbing path has been replaced with new
scrub_stripe infrastructure, and we no longer need to use scrub_parity
to modify the behavior of data stripes, we can remove it completely.
This removal involves:
- scrub_parity_workers
Now only one worker would be utilized, scrub_workers, to do the read
and repair.
All writeback would happen at the main scrub thread.
- scrub_block::sparity member
- scrub_parity structure
- function scrub_parity_get()
- function scrub_parity_put()
- function scrub_free_parity()
- function __scrub_mark_bitmap()
- function scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error()
- function scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data()
These helpers are no longer needed, scrub_stripe has its bitmaps and
we can use bitmap helpers to get the error/data status.
- scrub_parity_bio_endio()
- scrub_parity_check_and_repair()
- function scrub_sectors_for_parity()
- function scrub_extent_for_parity()
- function scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity()
- function scrub_raid56_parity()
The new code would reuse the scrub read-repair and writeback path.
Just skip the dev-replace phase.
And scrub_stripe infrastructure allows us to submit and wait for those
data stripes before scrubbing P/Q, without extra infrastructure.
The following two functions are temporarily exported for later cleanup:
- scrub_find_csum()
- scrub_add_sector_to_rd_bio()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Implement the only missing part for scrub: RAID56 P/Q stripe scrub.
The workflow is pretty straightforward for the new function,
scrub_raid56_parity_stripe():
- Go through the regular scrub path for each data stripe
- Wait for the verification and repair to finish
- Writeback the repaired sectors to data stripes
- Make sure all stripes are properly repaired
If we have sectors unrepaired, we cannot continue, or we could further
corrupt the P/Q stripe.
- Submit the rbio for P/Q stripe
The dev-replace would be handled inside
raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio() path.
- Wait for the above bio to finish
Although the old code is no longer used, we still keep the declaration,
as the cleanup can be several times larger than this patch itself.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Switch scrub_simple_mirror() to the new scrub_stripe infrastructure.
Since scrub_simple_mirror() is the core part of scrub (only RAID56
P/Q stripes don't utilize it), we can get rid of a big chunk of code,
mostly scrub_extent(), scrub_sectors() and directly called functions.
There is a functionality change:
- Scrub speed throttle now only affects read on the scrubbing device
Writes (for repair and replace), and reads from other mirrors won't
be limited by the set limits.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The new helper, queue_scrub_stripe(), would try to queue a stripe for
scrub. If all stripes are already in use, we will submit all the
existing ones and wait for them to finish.
Currently we would queue up to 8 stripes, to enlarge the blocksize to
512KiB to improve the performance. Sectors repaired on zoned need to be
relocated instead of in-place fix.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
