Commit graph

18,708 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
f795b11fdc posix-timers: Sanitize overrun handling
commit 78c9c4dfbf upstream.

The posix timer overrun handling is broken because the forwarding functions
can return a huge number of overruns which does not fit in an int. As a
consequence timer_getoverrun(2) and siginfo::si_overrun can turn into
random number generators.

The k_clock::timer_forward() callbacks return a 64 bit value now. Make
k_itimer::ti_overrun[_last] 64bit as well, so the kernel internal
accounting is correct. 3Remove the temporary (int) casts.

Add a helper function which clamps the overrun value returned to user space
via timer_getoverrun(2) or siginfo::si_overrun limited to a positive value
between 0 and INT_MAX. INT_MAX is an indicator for user space that the
overrun value has been clamped.

Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626132705.018623573@linutronix.de
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filenames, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:09:45 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
aa8d445cbb cpuidle: Do not access cpuidle_devices when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
commit 9bd616e3db upstream.

The cpuidle_devices per-CPU variable is only defined when CPU_IDLE is
enabled. Commit c8cc7d4de7 ("sched/idle: Reorganize the idle loop")
removed the #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE around cpuidle_idle_call() with the
compiler optimising away __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices). However, with
CONFIG_UBSAN && !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, this optimisation no longer happens
and the kernel fails to link since cpuidle_devices is not defined.

This patch introduces an accessor function for the current CPU cpuidle
device (returning NULL when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) and uses it in
cpuidle_idle_call().

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:09:44 +00:00
Jiri Olsa
e5f3c81900 perf/ring_buffer: Prevent concurent ring buffer access
commit cd6fb677ce upstream.

Some of the scheduling tracepoints allow the perf_tp_event
code to write to ring buffer under different cpu than the
code is running on.

This results in corrupted ring buffer data demonstrated in
following perf commands:

  # perf record -e 'sched:sched_switch,sched:sched_wakeup' perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.383 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 8 times to write data ]
  0x42b890 [0]: failed to process type: -1765585640
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 4.825 MB perf.data (29669 samples) ]

  # perf report --stdio
  0x42b890 [0]: failed to process type: -1765585640

The reason for the corruption are some of the scheduling tracepoints,
that have __perf_task dfined and thus allow to store data to another
cpu ring buffer:

  sched_waking
  sched_wakeup
  sched_wakeup_new
  sched_stat_wait
  sched_stat_sleep
  sched_stat_iowait
  sched_stat_blocked

The perf_tp_event function first store samples for current cpu
related events defined for tracepoint:

    hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry)
      perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);

And then iterates events of the 'task' and store the sample
for any task's event that passes tracepoint checks:

  ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[perf_sw_context]);

  list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
    if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
      continue;
    if (event->attr.config != entry->type)
      continue;

    perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);
  }

Above code can race with same code running on another cpu,
ending up with 2 cpus trying to store under the same ring
buffer, which is specifically not allowed.

This patch prevents the problem, by allowing only events with the same
current cpu to receive the event.

NOTE: this requires the use of (per-task-)per-cpu buffers for this
feature to work; perf-record does this.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
[peterz: small edits to Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: e6dab5ffab ("perf/trace: Add ability to set a target task for events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180923161343.GB15054@krava
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:09:34 +00:00
Peter Zijlstra
df89373a21 perf/core: Fix perf_pmu_unregister() locking
commit a9f9772114 upstream.

When we unregister a PMU, we fail to serialize the @pmu_idr properly.
Fix that by doing the entire thing under pmu_lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 2e80a82a49 ("perf: Dynamic pmu types")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Also remove "out" label in free_pmu_context()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:09:33 +00:00
Jiri Olsa
4ccc1fac64 perf/core: Protect PMU device removal with a 'pmu_bus_running' check, to fix CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y kernel panic
commit 0933840acf upstream.

CAI Qian reported a crash in the PMU uncore device removal code,
enabled by the CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y option:

  https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147688837328451

The reason for the crash is that perf_pmu_unregister() tries to remove
a PMU device which is not added at this point. We add PMU devices
only after pmu_bus is registered, which happens in the
perf_event_sysfs_init() call and sets the 'pmu_bus_running' flag.

The fix is to get the 'pmu_bus_running' flag state at the point
the PMU is taken out of the PMU list and remove the device
later only if it's set.

Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161020111011.GA13361@krava
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: no address filter attributes to clean up]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:09:33 +00:00
Vaibhav Nagarnaik
ae000eff90 ring-buffer: Allow for rescheduling when removing pages
commit 83f365554e upstream.

When reducing ring buffer size, pages are removed by scheduling a work
item on each CPU for the corresponding CPU ring buffer. After the pages
are removed from ring buffer linked list, the pages are free()d in a
tight loop. The loop does not give up CPU until all pages are removed.
In a worst case behavior, when lot of pages are to be freed, it can
cause system stall.

After the pages are removed from the list, the free() can happen while
the work is rescheduled. Call cond_resched() in the loop to prevent the
system hangup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907223129.71994-1-vnagarnaik@google.com

Fixes: 83f40318da ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic")
Reported-by: Jason Behmer <jbehmer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:09:19 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
04e75f14a4 tracing/blktrace: Fix to allow setting same value
commit 757d914007 upstream.

Masami Hiramatsu reported:

  Current trace-enable attribute in sysfs returns an error
  if user writes the same setting value as current one,
  e.g.

    # cat /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
    0
    # echo 0 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
    bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
    # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
    # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
    bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy

  But this is not a preferred behavior, it should ignore
  if new setting is same as current one. This fixes the
  problem as below.

    # cat /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
    0
    # echo 0 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
    # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
    # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180816103802.08678002@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cd649b8bb8 ("blktrace: remove sysfs_blk_trace_enable_show/store()")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:08:48 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
64caa93318 uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
commit 016f8ffc48 upstream.

While debugging another bug, I was looking at all the synchronize*()
functions being used in kernel/trace, and noticed that trace_uprobes was
using synchronize_sched(), with a comment to synchronize with
{u,ret}_probe_trace_func(). When looking at those functions, the data is
protected with "rcu_read_lock()" and not with "rcu_read_lock_sched()". This
is using the wrong synchronize_*() function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809160553.469e1e32@gandalf.local.home

Fixes: 70ed91c6ec ("tracing/uprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer")
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:08:42 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
ba1bd77cdf tracing: Do not call start/stop() functions when tracing_on does not change
commit f143641bfe upstream.

Currently, when one echo's in 1 into tracing_on, the current tracer's
"start()" function is executed, even if tracing_on was already one. This can
lead to strange side effects. One being that if the hwlat tracer is enabled,
and someone does "echo 1 > tracing_on" into tracing_on, the hwlat tracer's
start() function is called again which will recreate another kernel thread,
and make it unable to remove the old one.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533120354-22923-1-git-send-email-erica.bugden@linutronix.de

Fixes: 2df8f8a6a8 ("tracing: Fix regression with irqsoff tracer and tracing_on file")
Reported-by: Erica Bugden <erica.bugden@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:08:31 +00:00
Thomas Gleixner
b396dc52e3 alarmtimer: Prevent overflow for relative nanosleep
commit 5f936e19cc upstream.

Air Icy reported:

  UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c:811:7
  signed integer overflow:
  1529859276030040771 + 9223372036854775807 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
  Call Trace:
   alarm_timer_nsleep+0x44c/0x510 kernel/time/alarmtimer.c:811
   __do_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1235 [inline]
   __se_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1213 [inline]
   __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep+0x326/0x4e0 kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1213
   do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290

alarm_timer_nsleep() uses ktime_add() to add the current time and the
relative expiry value. ktime_add() has no sanity checks so the addition
can overflow when the relative timeout is large enough.

Use ktime_add_safe() which has the necessary sanity checks in place and
limits the result to the valid range.

Fixes: 9a7adcf5c6 ("timers: Posix interface for alarm-timers")
Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807020926360.1595@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:08:08 +00:00
Masami Hiramatsu
3cb01937c1 kprobes: Make list and blacklist root user read only
commit f2a3ab3607 upstream.

Since the blacklist and list files on debugfs indicates
a sensitive address information to reader, it should be
restricted to the root user.

Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491890171.9916.5183693615601334087.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:08:04 +00:00
Ondrej Mosnáček
cd73c62241 audit: Fix extended comparison of GID/EGID
commit af85d1772e upstream.

The audit_filter_rules() function in auditsc.c used the in_[e]group_p()
functions to check GID/EGID match, but these functions use the current
task's credentials, while the comparison should use the credentials of
the task given to audit_filter_rules() as a parameter (tsk).

Note that we can use group_search(cred->group_info, ...) as a
replacement for both in_group_p and in_egroup_p as these functions only
compare the parameter to cred->fsgid/egid and then call group_search.

In fact, the usage of in_group_p was even more incorrect: it compares to
cred->fsgid (which is usually equal to cred->egid) and not cred->gid.

GitHub issue:
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/82

Fixes: 37eebe39c9 ("audit: improve GID/EGID comparation logic")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16 22:08:04 +00:00
zhong jiang
7f26d46a35 sched/topology: Make local variables static
commit ace8031099 upstream.

Fix the following warnings:

  kernel/sched/topology.c:10:15: warning: symbol 'sched_domains_tmpmask' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/sched/topology.c:11:15: warning: symbol 'sched_domains_tmpmask2' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533299852-26941-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:06:03 +00:00
Martin Liska
30b372c7f2 gcov: support GCC 7.1
commit 0538421343 upstream.

Starting from GCC 7.1, __gcov_exit is a new symbol expected to be
implemented in a profiling runtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[mliska@suse.cz: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e63a3c59-0149-c97e-4084-20ca8f146b26@suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c4084fa-3885-29fe-5fc4-0d4ca199c785@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:06:00 +00:00
Florian Meier
de1cc8da41 gcov: add support for gcc version >= 6
commit d02038f972 upstream.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160701130914.GA23225@styxhp
Signed-off-by: Florian Meier <Florian.Meier@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:06:00 +00:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
9edea8e113 gcov: add support for GCC 5.1
commit 3e44c471a2 upstream.

Fix kernel gcov support for GCC 5.1.  Similar to commit a992bf836f
("gcov: add support for GCC 4.9"), this patch takes into account the
existence of a new gcov counter (see gcc's gcc/gcov-counter.def.)

Firstly, it increments GCOV_COUNTERS (to 10), which makes the data
structure struct gcov_info compatible with GCC 5.1.

Secondly, a corresponding counter function __gcov_merge_icall_topn (Top N
value tracking for indirect calls) is included in base.c with the other
gcov counters unused for kernel profiling.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Yuan Pengfei <coolypf@qq.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:06:00 +00:00
Anna-Maria Gleixner
b9867dc88f nohz: Fix local_timer_softirq_pending()
commit 80d20d35af upstream.

local_timer_softirq_pending() checks whether the timer softirq is
pending with: local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQ.

This is wrong because TIMER_SOFTIRQ is the softirq number and not a
bitmask. So the test checks for the wrong bit.

Use BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ) instead.

Fixes: 5d62c183f9 ("nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()")
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731161358.29472-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:53 +00:00
Snild Dolkow
47775c7876 kthread, tracing: Don't expose half-written comm when creating kthreads
commit 3e536e222f upstream.

There is a window for racing when printing directly to task->comm,
allowing other threads to see a non-terminated string. The vsnprintf
function fills the buffer, counts the truncated chars, then finally
writes the \0 at the end.

	creator                     other
	vsnprintf:
	  fill (not terminated)
	  count the rest            trace_sched_waking(p):
	  ...                         memcpy(comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN)
	  write \0

The consequences depend on how 'other' uses the string. In our case,
it was copied into the tracing system's saved cmdlines, a buffer of
adjacent TASK_COMM_LEN-byte buffers (note the 'n' where 0 should be):

	crash-arm64> x/1024s savedcmd->saved_cmdlines | grep 'evenk'
	0xffffffd5b3818640:     "irq/497-pwr_evenkworker/u16:12"

...and a strcpy out of there would cause stack corruption:

	[224761.522292] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector:
	    Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffff9bf9783c78

	crash-arm64> kbt | grep 'comm\|trace_print_context'
	#6  0xffffff9bf9783c78 in trace_print_context+0x18c(+396)
	      comm (char [16]) =  "irq/497-pwr_even"

	crash-arm64> rd 0xffffffd4d0e17d14 8
	ffffffd4d0e17d14:  2f71726900000000 5f7277702d373934   ....irq/497-pwr_
	ffffffd4d0e17d24:  726f776b6e657665 3a3631752f72656b   evenkworker/u16:
	ffffffd4d0e17d34:  f9780248ff003231 cede60e0ffffff9b   12..H.x......`..
	ffffffd4d0e17d44:  cede60c8ffffffd4 00000fffffffffd4   .....`..........

The workaround in e09e28671 (use strlcpy in __trace_find_cmdline) was
likely needed because of this same bug.

Solved by vsnprintf:ing to a local buffer, then using set_task_comm().
This way, there won't be a window where comm is not terminated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726071539.188015-1-snild@sony.com

Fixes: bc0c38d139 ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:51 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
9f6f9db5c9 tracing: Quiet gcc warning about maybe unused link variable
commit 2519c1bbe3 upstream.

Commit 57ea2a34ad ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on
enable_trace_kprobe() failure") added an if statement that depends on another
if statement that gcc doesn't see will initialize the "link" variable and
gives the warning:

 "warning: 'link' may be used uninitialized in this function"

It is really a false positive, but to quiet the warning, and also to make
sure that it never actually is used uninitialized, initialize the "link"
variable to NULL and add an if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!link)) where the compiler
thinks it could be used uninitialized.

Fixes: 57ea2a34ad ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:51 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
23b5d9e43e tracing: Fix possible double free in event_enable_trigger_func()
commit 15cc78644d upstream.

There was a case that triggered a double free in event_trigger_callback()
due to the called reg() function freeing the trigger_data and then it
getting freed again by the error return by the caller. The solution there
was to up the trigger_data ref count.

Code inspection found that event_enable_trigger_func() has the same issue,
but is not as easy to trigger (requires harder to trigger failures). It
needs to be solved slightly different as it needs more to clean up when the
reg() function fails.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725124008.7008e586@gandalf.local.home

Fixes: 7862ad1846 ("tracing: Add 'enable_event' and 'disable_event' event trigger commands")
Reivewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:51 +00:00
Artem Savkov
3c7ac123f9 tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure
commit 57ea2a34ad upstream.

If enable_trace_kprobe fails to enable the probe in enable_k(ret)probe
it returns an error, but does not unset the tp flags it set previously.
This results in a probe being considered enabled and failures like being
unable to remove the probe through kprobe_events file since probes_open()
expects every probe to be disabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725102826.8300-1-asavkov@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725142038.4765-1-asavkov@redhat.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Fixes: 41a7dd420c ("tracing/kprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:50 +00:00
Masami Hiramatsu
1535bebc37 ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring buffer
commit 73c8d89455 upstream.

Maintain the tracing on/off setting of the ring_buffer when switching
to the trace buffer snapshot.

Taking a snapshot is done by swapping the backup ring buffer
(max_tr_buffer). But since the tracing on/off setting is defined
by the ring buffer, when swapping it, the tracing on/off setting
can also be changed. This causes a strange result like below:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  1
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 0 > tracing_on
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  0
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  1
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  0

We don't touch tracing_on, but snapshot changes tracing_on
setting each time. This is an anomaly, because user doesn't know
that each "ring_buffer" stores its own tracing-enable state and
the snapshot is done by swapping ring buffers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149929558.11274.11730609978254724394.stgit@devbox

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp>
Fixes: debdd57f51 ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Updated commit log and comment in the code ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:50 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
282dc3764d tracing: Fix double free of event_trigger_data
commit 1863c38725 upstream.

Running the following:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo 500000 > buffer_size_kb
[ Or some other number that takes up most of memory ]
 # echo snapshot > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

Triggers the following bug:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:296!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 6878 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-test+ #1066
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:kfree+0x16c/0x180
 Code: 05 41 0f b6 72 51 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d7 e9 ac b3 f8 ff 48 89 d9 48 89 da 41 b8 01 00 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d6 e9 f4 f3 ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 48 8b 3d d9 d8 f9 00 e9 c1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f
 RSP: 0018:ffffb654436d3d88 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RBX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RCX: ffff91a9d50f3d80
 RDX: 00000000000006a4 RSI: ffff91a9de5a60e0 RDI: ffff91a9d9803500
 RBP: ffffffff8d267c80 R08: 00000000000260e0 R09: ffffffff8c1a56be
 R10: fffff0d404543cc0 R11: 0000000000000389 R12: ffffffff8c1a56be
 R13: ffff91a9d9930e18 R14: ffff91a98c0c2890 R15: ffffffff8d267d00
 FS:  00007f363ea64700(0000) GS:ffff91a9de580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000055c1cacc8e10 CR3: 00000000d9b46003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
 Call Trace:
  event_trigger_callback+0xee/0x1d0
  event_trigger_write+0xfc/0x1a0
  __vfs_write+0x33/0x190
  ? handle_mm_fault+0x115/0x230
  ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40
  vfs_write+0xb0/0x190
  ksys_write+0x52/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 RIP: 0033:0x7f363e16ab50
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 38 83 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 79 db 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 1e e3 01 00 48 89 04 24
 RSP: 002b:00007fff9a4c6378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f363e16ab50
 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 000055c1cacc8e10 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: 000055c1cacc8e10 R08: 00007f363e435740 R09: 00007f363ea64700
 R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f363e4345e0 R15: 00007f363e4303c0
 Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device i915 snd_pcm snd_timer i2c_i801 snd soundcore i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper
86_pkg_temp_thermal video kvm_intel kvm irqbypass wmi e1000e
 ---[ end trace d301afa879ddfa25 ]---

The cause is because the register_snapshot_trigger() call failed to
allocate the snapshot buffer, and then called unregister_trigger()
which freed the data that was passed to it. Then on return to the
function that called register_snapshot_trigger(), as it sees it
failed to register, it frees the trigger_data again and causes
a double free.

By calling event_trigger_init() on the trigger_data (which only ups
the reference counter for it), and then event_trigger_free() afterward,
the trigger_data would not get freed by the registering trigger function
as it would only up and lower the ref count for it. If the register
trigger function fails, then the event_trigger_free() called after it
will free the trigger data normally.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724191331.738eb819@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kerne.org
Fixes: 93e31ffbf4 ("tracing: Add 'snapshot' event trigger command")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:50 +00:00
Changbin Du
24f1c9a039 tracing: Fix missing return symbol in function_graph output
commit 1fe4293f4b upstream.

The function_graph tracer does not show the interrupt return marker for the
leaf entry. On leaf entries, we see an unbalanced interrupt marker (the
interrupt was entered, but nevern left).

Before:
 1)               |  SyS_write() {
 1)               |    __fdget_pos() {
 1)   0.061 us    |      __fget_light();
 1)   0.289 us    |    }
 1)               |    vfs_write() {
 1)   0.049 us    |      rw_verify_area();
 1) + 15.424 us   |      __vfs_write();
 1)   ==========> |
 1)   6.003 us    |      smp_apic_timer_interrupt();
 1)   0.055 us    |      __fsnotify_parent();
 1)   0.073 us    |      fsnotify();
 1) + 23.665 us   |    }
 1) + 24.501 us   |  }

After:
 0)               |  SyS_write() {
 0)               |    __fdget_pos() {
 0)   0.052 us    |      __fget_light();
 0)   0.328 us    |    }
 0)               |    vfs_write() {
 0)   0.057 us    |      rw_verify_area();
 0)               |      __vfs_write() {
 0)   ==========> |
 0)   8.548 us    |      smp_apic_timer_interrupt();
 0)   <========== |
 0) + 36.507 us   |      } /* __vfs_write */
 0)   0.049 us    |      __fsnotify_parent();
 0)   0.066 us    |      fsnotify();
 0) + 50.064 us   |    }
 0) + 50.952 us   |  }

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517413729-20411-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com

Fixes: f8b755ac8e ("tracing/function-graph-tracer: Output arrows signal on hardirq call/return")
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: Propagate return of TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE from
 print_graph_irq()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:34 +00:00
Xunlei Pang
eb29ee5a38 sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition
commit 512ac999d2 upstream.

I noticed that cgroup task groups constantly get throttled even
if they have low CPU usage, this causes some jitters on the response
time to some of our business containers when enabling CPU quotas.

It's very simple to reproduce:

  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test
  cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test
  echo 100000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us
  echo $$ > tasks

then repeat:

  cat cpu.stat | grep nr_throttled  # nr_throttled will increase steadily

After some analysis, we found that cfs_rq::runtime_remaining will
be cleared by expire_cfs_rq_runtime() due to two equal but stale
"cfs_{b|q}->runtime_expires" after period timer is re-armed.

The current condition to judge clock drift in expire_cfs_rq_runtime()
is wrong, the two runtime_expires are actually the same when clock
drift happens, so this condtion can never hit. The orginal design was
correctly done by this commit:

  a9cf55b286 ("sched: Expire invalid runtime")

... but was changed to be the current implementation due to its locking bug.

This patch introduces another way, it adds a new field in both structures
cfs_rq and cfs_bandwidth to record the expiration update sequence, and
uses them to figure out if clock drift happens (true if they are equal).

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 51f2176d74 ("sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620101834.24455-1-xlpang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Drop changes to other member types in struct cfs_bandwidth
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:32 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
fca8bb1d7f time: Make sure jiffies_to_msecs() preserves non-zero time periods
commit abcbcb80cd upstream.

For the common cases where 1000 is a multiple of HZ, or HZ is a multiple of
1000, jiffies_to_msecs() never returns zero when passed a non-zero time
period.

However, if HZ > 1000 and not an integer multiple of 1000 (e.g. 1024 or
1200, as used on alpha and DECstation), jiffies_to_msecs() may return zero
for small non-zero time periods.  This may break code that relies on
receiving back a non-zero value.

jiffies_to_usecs() does not need such a fix: one jiffy can only be less
than one µs if HZ > 1000000, and such large values of HZ are already
rejected at build time, twice:

  - include/linux/jiffies.h does #error if HZ >= 12288,
  - kernel/time/time.c has BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC).

Broken since forever.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622143357.7495-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:24 +00:00
Song Liu
fe367341a3 perf/core: Fix group scheduling with mixed hw and sw events
commit a1150c2022 upstream.

When hw and sw events are mixed in the same group, they are all attached
to the hw perf_event_context. This sometimes requires moving group of
perf_event to a different context.

We found a bug in how the kernel handles this, for example if we do:

   perf stat -e '{faults,ref-cycles,faults}'  -I 1000

     1.005591180              1,297      faults
     1.005591180        457,476,576      ref-cycles
     1.005591180    <not supported>      faults

First, sw event "faults" is attached to the sw context, and becomes the
group leader. Then, hw event "ref-cycles" is attached, so both events
are moved to the hw context. Last, another sw "faults" tries to attach,
but it fails because of mismatch between the new target ctx (from sw
pmu) and the group_leader's ctx (hw context, same as ref-cycles).

The broken condition is:
   group_leader is sw event;
   group_leader is on hw context;
   add a sw event to the group.

Fix this scenario by checking group_leader's context (instead of just
event type). If group_leader is on hw context, use the ->pmu of this
context to look up context for the new event.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: b04243ef70 ("perf: Complete software pmu grouping")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503194716.162815-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:05:03 +00:00
Doug Berger
f3ba3c79f8 PM / wakeup: Only update last time for active wakeup sources
commit 2ef7c01c0c upstream.

When wakelock support was added, the wakeup_source_add() function
was updated to set the last_time value of the wakeup source. This
has the unintended side effect of producing confusing output from
pm_print_active_wakeup_sources() when a wakeup source is added
prior to a sleep that is blocked by a different wakeup source.

The function pm_print_active_wakeup_sources() will search for the
most recently active wakeup source when no active source is found.
If a wakeup source is added after a different wakeup source blocks
the system from going to sleep it may have a later last_time value
than the blocking source and be output as the last active wakeup
source even if it has never actually been active.

It looks to me like the change to wakeup_source_add() was made to
prevent the wakelock garbage collection from accidentally dropping
a wakelock during the narrow window between adding the wakelock to
the wakelock list in wakelock_lookup_add() and the activation of
the wakeup source in pm_wake_lock().

This commit changes the behavior so that only the last_time of the
wakeup source used by a wakelock is initialized prior to adding it
to the wakeup source list. This preserves the meaning of the
last_time value as the last time the wakeup source was active and
allows a wakeup source that has never been active to have a
last_time value of 0.

Fixes: b86ff9820f (PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating wakeup sources, v3)
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20 18:04:52 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7efdc38813 tracing: Fix crash when freeing instances with event triggers
commit 86b389ff22 upstream.

If a instance has an event trigger enabled when it is freed, it could cause
an access of free memory. Here's the case that crashes:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # mkdir instances/foo
 # echo snapshot > instances/foo/events/initcall/initcall_start/trigger
 # rmdir instances/foo

Would produce:

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 Modules linked in: tun bridge ...
 CPU: 5 PID: 6203 Comm: rmdir Tainted: G        W         4.17.0-rc4-test+ #933
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:clear_event_triggers+0x3b/0x70
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003783de0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b2b RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800c7130ba0
 RBP: ffffc90003783e00 R08: ffff8801131993f8 R09: 0000000100230016
 R10: ffffc90003783d80 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800c7130ba0
 R13: ffff8800c7130bd8 R14: ffff8800cc093768 R15: 00000000ffffff9c
 FS:  00007f6f4aa86700(0000) GS:ffff88011eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f6f4a5aed60 CR3: 00000000cd552001 CR4: 00000000001606e0
 Call Trace:
  event_trace_del_tracer+0x2a/0xc5
  instance_rmdir+0x15c/0x200
  tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0x52/0x90
  vfs_rmdir+0xdb/0x160
  do_rmdir+0x16d/0x1c0
  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x17/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1a0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

This was due to the call the clears out the triggers when an instance is
being deleted not removing the trigger from the link list.

Fixes: 85f2b08268 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:46:20 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
09f81c482d kernel/sys.c: fix potential Spectre v1 issue
commit 23d6aef74d upstream.

`resource' can be controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential
exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

  kernel/sys.c:1474 __do_compat_sys_old_getrlimit() warn: potential spectre issue 'get_current()->signal->rlim' (local cap)
  kernel/sys.c:1455 __do_sys_old_getrlimit() warn: potential spectre issue 'get_current()->signal->rlim' (local cap)

Fix this by sanitizing *resource* before using it to index
current->signal->rlim

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to
kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180515030038.GA11822@embeddedor.com
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Drop changes to compat implementation, which is a wrapper for the
   regular implementation here
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:46:20 +01:00
Dexuan Cui
fc8f570b7e tick/broadcast: Use for_each_cpu() specially on UP kernels
commit 5596fe3449 upstream.

for_each_cpu() unintuitively reports CPU0 as set independent of the actual
cpumask content on UP kernels. This causes an unexpected PIT interrupt
storm on a UP kernel running in an SMP virtual machine on Hyper-V, and as
a result, the virtual machine can suffer from a strange random delay of 1~20
minutes during boot-up, and sometimes it can hang forever.

Protect if by checking whether the cpumask is empty before entering the
for_each_cpu() loop.

[ tglx: Use !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) instead of #ifdeffery ]

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poulson <jopoulso@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Jork Loeser <Jork.Loeser@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/KL1P15301MB000678289FE55BA365B3279ABF990@KL1P15301MB0006.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/KL1P15301MB0006FA63BC22BEB64902EAA0BF930@KL1P15301MB0006.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:46:10 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
f6d736f3c4 tracing: Fix regex_match_front() to not over compare the test string
commit dc432c3d7f upstream.

The regex match function regex_match_front() in the tracing filter logic,
was fixed to test just the pattern length from testing the entire test
string. That is, it went from strncmp(str, r->pattern, len) to
strcmp(str, r->pattern, r->len).

The issue is that str is not guaranteed to be nul terminated, and if r->len
is greater than the length of str, it can access more memory than is
allocated.

The solution is to add a simple test if (len < r->len) return 0.

Fixes: 285caad415 ("tracing/filters: Fix MATCH_FRONT_ONLY filter matching")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:59 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2c25a8160c sched/autogroup: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for sched_prio_to_weight[]
commit 354d779307 upstream.

> kernel/sched/autogroup.c:230 proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice() warn: potential spectre issue 'sched_prio_to_weight'

Userspace controls @nice, sanitize the array index.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:55 +01:00
Mike Galbraith
5ce8570b4c sched/autogroup: Fix 64-bit kernel nice level adjustment
commit 83929cce95 upstream.

Michael Kerrisk reported:

> Regarding the previous paragraph...  My tests indicate
> that writing *any* value to the autogroup [nice priority level]
> file causes the task group to get a lower priority.

Because autogroup didn't call the then meaningless scale_load()...

Autogroup nice level adjustment has been broken ever since load
resolution was increased for 64-bit kernels.  Use scale_load() to
scale group weight.

Michael Kerrisk tested this patch to fix the problem:

> Applied and tested against 4.9-rc6 on an Intel u7 (4 cores).
> Test setup:
>
> Terminal window 1: running 40 CPU burner jobs
> Terminal window 2: running 40 CPU burner jobs
> Terminal window 1: running  1 CPU burner job
>
> Demonstrated that:
> * Writing "0" to the autogroup file for TW1 now causes no change
>   to the rate at which the process on the terminal consume CPU.
> * Writing -20 to the autogroup file for TW1 caused those processes
>   to get the lion's share of CPU while TW2 TW3 get a tiny amount.
> * Writing -20 to the autogroup files for TW1 and TW3 allowed the
>   process on TW3 to get as much CPU as it was getting as when
>   the autogroup nice values for both terminals were 0.

Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-man <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479897217.4306.6.camel@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: s/sched_prio_to_weight/prio_to_weight/]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:55 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
687182f68a sched/core: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for sched_prio_to_weight[]
commit 7281c8dec8 upstream.

> kernel/sched/core.c:6921 cpu_weight_nice_write_s64() warn: potential spectre issue 'sched_prio_to_weight'

Userspace controls @nice, so sanitize the value before using it to
index an array.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: Vulnerable array lookup is in set_load_weight()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:54 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
a3cb38ea14 clocksource: Initialize cs->wd_list
commit 5b9e886a4a upstream.

A number of places relies on list_empty(&cs->wd_list), however the
list_head does not get initialized. Do so upon registration, such that
thereafter it is possible to rely on list_empty() correctly reflecting
the list membership status.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Diego Viola <diego.viola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430100344.472662715@infradead.org
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:51 +01:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
ef85a17cbe tracepoint: Do not warn on ENOMEM
commit d66a270be3 upstream.

Tracepoint should only warn when a kernel API user does not respect the
required preconditions (e.g. same tracepoint enabled twice, or called
to remove a tracepoint that does not exist).

Silence warning in out-of-memory conditions, given that the error is
returned to the caller.

This ensures that out-of-memory error-injection testing does not trigger
warnings in tracepoint.c, which were seen by syzbot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/001a114465e241a8720567419a72@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/001a1140e0de15fc910567464190@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180315124424.32319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
CC: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
CC: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
CC: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: de7b297390 ("tracepoint: Use struct pointer instead of name hash for reg/unreg tracepoints")
Reported-by: syzbot+9c0d616860575a73166a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+4e9ae7fa46233396f64d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:50 +01:00
Song Liu
2b19c1ec13 tracing: Fix bad use of igrab in trace_uprobe.c
commit 0c92c7a3c5 upstream.

As Miklos reported and suggested:

  This pattern repeats two times in trace_uprobe.c and in
  kernel/events/core.c as well:

      ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
      if (ret)
          goto fail_address_parse;

      inode = igrab(d_inode(path.dentry));
      path_put(&path);

  And it's wrong.  You can only hold a reference to the inode if you
  have an active ref to the superblock as well (which is normally
  through path.mnt) or holding s_umount.

  This way unmounting the containing filesystem while the tracepoint is
  active will give you the "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount..." message
  and a crash when the inode is finally put.

  Solution: store path instead of inode.

This patch fixes two instances in trace_uprobe.c. struct path is added to
struct trace_uprobe to keep the inode and containing mount point
referenced.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423172135.4050588-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Fixes: f3f096cfed ("tracing: Provide trace events interface for uprobes")
Fixes: 33ea4b2427 ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_uprobe' PMU")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Open-code d_real_inode(), d_is_reg()
 - Drop changes in create_local_trace_uprobe()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:46 +01:00
Markus Elfring
3ebb4e8bf6 tracing: Deletion of an unnecessary check before iput()
commit 16a8ef2751 upstream.

The iput() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5468F875.7080907@users.sourceforge.net

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:46 +01:00
Kenny Yu
2e2e01b263 uprobe: Find last occurrence of ':' when parsing uprobe PATH:OFFSET
commit 6496bb72bf upstream.

Previously, `create_trace_uprobe` found the *first* occurence
of the ':' character when parsing `PATH:OFFSET` for a uprobe.
However, if the path contains a ':' character, then the function
would parse the path incorrectly. Even worse, if the path does not
exist, the subsequent call to `kern_path()` would set `ret` to
`ENOENT`, leading to very cryptic errno values in user space.

The fix is to find the *last* occurence of ':'.

How to repro:: The write fails with "No such file or directory", suggesting
incorrectly that the `uprobe_events` file does not exist.

  $ mkdir testing && cd testing
  $ cp /bin/bash .
  $ cp /bin/bash ./bash:with:colon
  $ echo "p:uprobes/p__root_testing_bash_0x6 /root/testing/bash:0x6" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events     # this works
  $ echo "p:uprobes/p__root_testing_bash_with_colon_0x6 /root/testing/bash:with:colon:0x6" >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events     # this doesn't
  -bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory

With the patch:

  $ echo "p:uprobes/p__root_testing_bash_0x6 /root/testing/bash:0x6" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events     # this still works
  $ echo "p:uprobes/p__root_testing_bash_with_colon_0x6 /root/testing/bash:with:colon:0x6" >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events     # this works now too!
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events
  p:uprobes/p__root_testing_bash_0x6 /root/testing/bash:0x0000000000000006
  p:uprobes/p__root_testing_bash_with_colon_0x6 /root/testing/bash:with:colon:0x0000000000000006

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170113165834.4081016-1-kennyyu@fb.com

Signed-off-by: Kenny Yu <kennyyu@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:46 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
1eb16c36ea tracing/uprobe: Drop isdigit() check in create_trace_uprobe
commit 5ba8a4a96f upstream.

It's useless. Before:
  [tracing]# echo 'p:test /a:0x0' >> uprobe_events
  [tracing]# echo 'p:test a:0x0' >> uprobe_events
  -bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory
  [tracing]# echo 'p:test 1:0x0' >> uprobe_events
  -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

After:
  [tracing]# echo 'p:test 1:0x0' >> uprobe_events
  -bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160825152110.25663-3-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com

Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:46 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
8e8c0ed18c resource: fix integer overflow at reallocation
commit 60bb83b811 upstream.

We've got a bug report indicating a kernel panic at booting on an x86-32
system, and it turned out to be the invalid PCI resource assigned after
reallocation.  __find_resource() first aligns the resource start address
and resets the end address with start+size-1 accordingly, then checks
whether it's contained.  Here the end address may overflow the integer,
although resource_contains() still returns true because the function
validates only start and end address.  So this ends up with returning an
invalid resource (start > end).

There was already an attempt to cover such a problem in the commit
47ea91b405 ("Resource: fix wrong resource window calculation"), but
this case is an overseen one.

This patch adds the validity check of the newly calculated resource for
avoiding the integer overflow problem.

Bugzilla: http://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1086739
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/s5hpo37d5l8.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Fixes: 23c570a674 ("resource: ability to resize an allocated resource")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Michael Henders <hendersm@shaw.ca>
Tested-by: Michael Henders <hendersm@shaw.ca>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:25 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
82067a68db tracing/uprobe_event: Fix strncpy corner case
commit 50268a3d26 upstream.

Fix string fetch function to terminate with NUL.
It is OK to drop the rest of string.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org
Cc: 范龙飞 <long7573@126.com>
Fixes: 5baaa59ef0 ("tracing/probes: Implement 'memory' fetch method for uprobes")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21 08:45:20 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
e4c2e72564 rmap: drop support of non-linear mappings
commit 27ba0644ea upstream.

We don't create non-linear mappings anymore.  Let's drop code which
handles them in rmap.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Deleted code is slightly different
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-03 04:09:51 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
34be01c449 seccomp: Move speculation migitation control to arch code
commit 8bf37d8c06 upstream.

The migitation control is simpler to implement in architecture code as it
avoids the extra function call to check the mode. Aside of that having an
explicit seccomp enabled mode in the architecture mitigations would require
even more workarounds.

Move it into architecture code and provide a weak function in the seccomp
code. Remove the 'which' argument as this allows the architecture to decide
which mitigations are relevant for seccomp.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-03 04:09:43 +01:00
Kees Cook
92856049f6 seccomp: Add filter flag to opt-out of SSB mitigation
commit 00a02d0c50 upstream.

If a seccomp user is not interested in Speculative Store Bypass mitigation
by default, it can set the new SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW flag when
adding filters.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - We don't support SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC or SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG
 - Drop selftest changes]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-03 04:09:43 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
9e48fb3d80 seccomp: Use PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE
commit b849a812f7 upstream.

Use PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE in seccomp() because seccomp does not allow to
widen restrictions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-03 04:09:42 +01:00
Kees Cook
284aa15504 seccomp: Enable speculation flaw mitigations
commit 5c3070890d upstream.

When speculation flaw mitigations are opt-in (via prctl), using seccomp
will automatically opt-in to these protections, since using seccomp
indicates at least some level of sandboxing is desired.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Apply to current task
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-03 04:09:42 +01:00
Kees Cook
6b065a1d23 nospec: Allow getting/setting on non-current task
commit 7bbf1373e2 upstream.

Adjust arch_prctl_get/set_spec_ctrl() to operate on tasks other than
current.

This is needed both for /proc/$pid/status queries and for seccomp (since
thread-syncing can trigger seccomp in non-current threads).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-03 04:09:42 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
883b3421d7 prctl: Add speculation control prctls
commit b617cfc858 upstream.

Add two new prctls to control aspects of speculation related vulnerabilites
and their mitigations to provide finer grained control over performance
impacting mitigations.

PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL returns the state of the speculation misfeature
which is selected with arg2 of prctl(2). The return value uses bit 0-2 with
the following meaning:

Bit  Define           Description
0    PR_SPEC_PRCTL    Mitigation can be controlled per task by
                      PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL
1    PR_SPEC_ENABLE   The speculation feature is enabled, mitigation is
                      disabled
2    PR_SPEC_DISABLE  The speculation feature is disabled, mitigation is
                      enabled

If all bits are 0 the CPU is not affected by the speculation misfeature.

If PR_SPEC_PRCTL is set, then the per task control of the mitigation is
available. If not set, prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL) for the speculation
misfeature will fail.

PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL allows to control the speculation misfeature, which
is selected by arg2 of prctl(2) per task. arg3 is used to hand in the
control value, i.e. either PR_SPEC_ENABLE or PR_SPEC_DISABLE.

The common return values are:

EINVAL  prctl is not implemented by the architecture or the unused prctl()
        arguments are not 0
ENODEV  arg2 is selecting a not supported speculation misfeature

PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL has these additional return values:

ERANGE  arg3 is incorrect, i.e. it's not either PR_SPEC_ENABLE or PR_SPEC_DISABLE
ENXIO   prctl control of the selected speculation misfeature is disabled

The first supported controlable speculation misfeature is
PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS. Add the define so this can be shared between
architectures.

Based on an initial patch from Tim Chen and mostly rewritten.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Add the documentation directly under Documentation/ since there is
   no userspace-api subdirectory or reST index
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-03 04:09:41 +01:00