Section 3.7 of Version 1.2 of the Power8 Processor User's Manual
prescribes that updates to HID0 be preceded by a SYNC instruction and
followed by an ISYNC instruction (Page 91).
Create an inline function name update_power8_hid0() which follows this
recipe and invoke it from the static split core path.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When replacing del_timer() with del_timer_sync(), I introduced
a deadlock condition :
reqsk_queue_unlink() is called from inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop()
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() can be called from many contexts,
one being the timer handler itself (reqsk_timer_handler()).
In this case, del_timer_sync() loops forever.
Simple fix is to test if timer is pending.
Fixes: 2235f2ac75 ("inet: fix races with reqsk timers")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David Ahern says:
====================
VRF-lite - v6
In the context of internet scale routing a requirement that always comes
up is the need to partition the available routing tables into disjoint
routing planes. A specific use case is the multi-tenancy problem where
each tenant has their own unique routing tables and in the very least
need different default gateways.
This patch allows the ability to create virtual router domains (aka VRFs
(VRF-lite to be specific) in the linux packet forwarding stack. The main
observation is that through the use of rules and socket binding to interfaces,
all the facilities that we need are already present in the infrastructure. What
is missing is a handle that identifies a routing domain and can be used to
gather applicable rules/tables and uniqify neighbor selection. The scheme used
needs to preserves the notions of ECMP, and general routing principles.
This driver is a cross between functionality that the IPVLAN driver
and the Team drivers provide where a device is created and packets
into/out of the routing domain are shuttled through this device. The
device is then used as a handle to identify the applicable rules. The
VRF device is thus the layer3 equivalent of a vlan device.
The very important point to note is that this is only a Layer3 concept
so L2 tools (e.g., LLDP) do not need to be run in each VRF, processes can
run in unaware mode or select a VRF to be talking through. Also the
behavioral model is a generalized application of the familiar VRF-Lite
model with some performance paths that need optimization. (Specifically
the output route selector that Roopa, Robert, Thomas and EricB are
currently discussing on the MPLS thread)
High Level points
=================
1. Simple overlay driver (minimal changes to current stack)
* uses the existing fib tables and fib rules infrastructure
2. Modelled closely after the ipvlan driver
3. Uses current API and infrastructure.
* Applications can use SO_BINDTODEVICE or cmsg device indentifiers
to pick VRF (ping, traceroute just work)
* Standard IP Rules work, and since they are aggregated against the
device, scale is manageable
4. Completely orthogonal to Namespaces and only provides separation in
the routing plane (and ARP)
N2
N1 (all configs here) +---------------+
+--------------+ | |
|swp1 :10.0.1.1+----------------------+swp1 :10.0.1.2 |
| | | |
|swp2 :10.0.2.1+----------------------+swp2 :10.0.2.2 |
| | +---------------+
| VRF 1 |
| table 5 |
| |
+---------------+
| |
| VRF 2 | N3
| table 6 | +---------------+
| | | |
|swp3 :10.0.2.1+----------------------+swp1 :10.0.2.2 |
| | | |
|swp4 :10.0.3.1+----------------------+swp2 :10.0.3.2 |
+--------------+ +---------------+
Given the topology above, the setup needed to get the basic VRF
functions working would be
Create the VRF devices and associate with a table
ip link add vrf1 type vrf table 5
ip link add vrf2 type vrf table 6
Install the lookup rules that map table to VRF domain
ip rule add pref 200 oif vrf1 lookup 5
ip rule add pref 200 iif vrf1 lookup 5
ip rule add pref 200 oif vrf2 lookup 6
ip rule add pref 200 iif vrf2 lookup 6
ip link set vrf1 up
ip link set vrf2 up
Enslave the routing member interfaces
ip link set swp1 master vrf1
ip link set swp2 master vrf1
ip link set swp3 master vrf2
ip link set swp4 master vrf2
Connected and local routes are automatically moved from main and local
tables to the VRF table.
ping using VRF0 is simply
ping -I vrf0 10.0.1.2
Design Highlights
=================
If a device is enslaved to a VRF device (ie., associated with a VRF)
then:
1. Rx path
The master device index is used as the iif for all lookups.
2. Tx path
Similarly, for Tx the VRF device oif is used in the flow to direct
lookups to the table associated with the VRF via its rule. From there
the FLOWI_FLAG_VRFSRC flag is used to indicate that the oif should
not be used for FIB table lookups.
3. Connected and local routes
On link up for a device, connected and local routes are added to the
table associated with the VRF device, rather than the local and main
tables.
4. Socket lookups
Sockets operating in the VRF must be bound to the VRF device. As such
socket lookups compare the VRF device index to sk_bound_dev_if.
5. Neighbor entries
Neighbor entries are not impacted by the VRF device. Entries are
associated with a particular interface; the VRF association is indirect
via the interface-to-VRF device enslavement.
Version 6
- addressed comments from DaveM
- added patch to properly set oif in ip_send_unicast_reply. Needs to be
set to VRF device for proper FIB lookup
- added patch to handle IP fragments
Version 5
- dropped patch regarding socket lookups; no longer needed
+ removed vrf helpers no longer needed after this patch is dropped
- removed dev_open and close operations
+ no need to reset vrf data on an ifdown and creates problems if a
slave is deleted while the vrf interface is down (Thanks, Nikolay)
- cleanups for sparse warnings
+ make C=2 is now clean for vrf driver
Version 4
- builds are clean with and without VRF device enabled (no, yes and module)
- tightened the driver implementation
+ device add/delete, slave add/remove, and module unload are all clean
- fixed RCU references
+ with RCU and lock debugging enabled changes are clean through the
suite of tests
- TX path uses custom dst, so patch refactoring rtable allocation is
dropped along with the patch adding rt_nexthop helper
- dropped the task patch that adds default bind to interface for sockets
and the associated chvrf example command
+ the patches are a convenience for running unmodified code. They
are not needed for the core functionality. Any application with
support for SO_BINDTODEVICE works properly with this patch set.
Version 3
- addressed comments from first 2 RFCs with the exception of the name
Nicolas: We will do the name conversion once we agree on what the
correct name should be (vrf, mrf or something else)
- packets flow through the VRF device in both directions allowing the
following:
- tcpdump -i vrf<n>
- tc rules on vrf device
- netfilter rules on vrf device
TO-DO
=====
1. IPv6
2. ipsec, xfrms
- dst patch accepted into ipsec-next; will post VRF patch once merge happens
3. listen filter to allow 1 socket to work with multiple VRF devices
- i.e., bind to VRF's a, b, c only or NOT VRFs e, f, g
Eric B:
I have ipsec working with VRFs implemented using the VRF driver,
including the worst case scenario of complete duplication in the
networking config.
Thanks to Nikolay for his many, many code reviews whipping the device
driver into shape, and bug-Fixes and ideas from Hannes, Roopa Prabhu,
Jon Toppins, Jamal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This driver borrows heavily from IPvlan and teaming drivers.
Routing domains (VRF-lite) are created by instantiating a VRF master
device with an associated table and enslaving all routed interfaces that
participate in the domain. As part of the enslavement, all connected
routes for the enslaved devices are moved to the table associated with
the VRF device. Outgoing sockets must bind to the VRF device to function.
Standard FIB rules bind the VRF device to tables and regular fib rule
processing is followed. Routed traffic through the box, is forwarded by
using the VRF device as the IIF and following the IIF rule to a table
that is mated with the VRF.
Example:
Create vrf 1:
ip link add vrf1 type vrf table 5
ip rule add iif vrf1 table 5
ip rule add oif vrf1 table 5
ip route add table 5 prohibit default
ip link set vrf1 up
Add interface to vrf 1:
ip link set eth1 master vrf1
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fragmentation cache uses information from the IP header to reassemble
packets. That information can be duplicated across VRFs -- same source
and destination addresses, protocol and id. Handle fragmentation with
VRFs by adding the VRF device index to entries in the cache and the
lookup arg.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If output device is not specified use VRF device if input device is
enslaved. This is needed to ensure tcp acks and resets go out VRF device.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a user passes in a table for new routes use that table for nexthop
lookups. Specifically, this solves the case where a connected route does
not exist in the main table, but only another table and then a subsequent
route is added with a next hop using the connected route. ie.,
$ ip route ls
default via 10.0.2.2 dev eth0
10.0.2.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.15
169.254.0.0/16 dev eth0 scope link metric 1003
192.168.56.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.56.51
$ ip route ls table 10
1.1.1.0/24 dev eth2 scope link
Without this patch adding a nexthop route fails:
$ ip route add table 10 2.2.2.0/24 via 1.1.1.10
RTNETLINK answers: Network is unreachable
With this patch the route is added successfully.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a device associated with a VRF is brought up or down routes
should be added to/removed from the table associated with the VRF.
fib_magic defaults to using the main or local tables. Have it use
the table with the device if there is one.
A part of this is directing prefsrc validations to the correct
table as well.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently inet_addr_type and inet_dev_addr_type expect local addresses
to be in the local table. With the VRF device local routes for devices
associated with a VRF will be in the table associated with the VRF.
Provide an alternate inet_addr lookup to use a specific table rather
than defaulting to the local table.
inet_addr_type_dev_table keeps the same semantics as inet_addr_type but
if the passed in device is enslaved to a VRF then the table for that VRF
is used for the lookup.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently inet_addr_type and inet_dev_addr_type expect local addresses
to be in the local table. With the VRF device local routes for devices
associated with a VRF will be in the table associated with the VRF.
Provide an alternate inet_addr lookup to use a specific table rather
than defaulting to the local table.
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For unconnected UDP sockets using a VRF device lookup source address
based on VRF table. This allows the UDP header to be properly setup
before showing up at the VRF device via the dst.
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As with ingress use the index of VRF master device for route lookups on
egress. However, the oif should only be used to direct the lookups to a
specific table. Routes in the table are not based on the VRF device but
rather interfaces that are part of the VRF so do not consider the oif for
lookups within the table. The FLOWI_FLAG_VRFSRC is used to control this
latter part.
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On ingress use index of VRF master device for route lookups if real device
is enslaved. Rules are expected to be installed for the VRF device to
direct lookups to a specific table.
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a VRF_MASTER flag for interfaces and helper functions for determining
if a device is a VRF_MASTER.
Add link attribute for passing VRF_TABLE id.
Add vrf_ptr to netdevice.
Add various macros for determining if a device is a VRF device, the index
of the master VRF device and table associated with VRF device.
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is useful information to include in ipv6 netlink messages that
report interface information. IFLA_OPERSTATE is already included in
ipv4 messages, but missing for ipv6. This closes that gap.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The code in question is called outside of standard driver
probe()/remove() callbacks and thus will not benefit from use of devm*
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Commit 10e4ea751 ("net: Fix race condition in store_rps_map") has moved the
manipulation of the rps_needed jump label under a spinlock. Since changing
the state of a jump label may sleep this is incorrect and causes warnings
during runtime.
Make rps_map_lock a mutex to allow sleeping under it.
Fixes: 10e4ea751 ("net: Fix race condition in store_rps_map")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Vivien Didelot says:
====================
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add hardware VLAN support
This patchset brings support to access hardware VLAN entries in DSA and
mv88e6xxx, through switchdev VLAN objects.
In the following example, ports swp[0-2] belong to bridge br0, and ports
swp[3-4] belong to bridge br1. Here's an example of what can be achieved
after this patchset:
# bridge vlan add dev swp1 vid 100 master
# bridge vlan add dev swp2 vid 100 master
# bridge vlan add dev swp3 vid 100 master
# bridge vlan add dev swp4 vid 100 master
# bridge vlan del dev swp1 vid 100 master
The above commands correctly programmed hardware VLAN 100 for port swp2,
while ports swp3 and swp4 use software VLAN 100, as shown with:
# bridge vlan
port vlan ids
swp0 None
swp0
swp1 None
swp1
swp2 100
swp2 100
swp3 100
swp3
swp4 100
swp4
br0 None
br1 None
Assuming that port 5 is the CPU port, the hardware VLAN table would
contain the following data:
VID FID SID 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
100 8 0 x x t x x t x
Where 'x' means excluded, and 't' means tagged.
Also, adding an FDB entry to VLAN 100 for port swp2 like this:
# bridge fdb add 3c:97:0e:11:6e:30 dev swp2 vlan 100
Would result in the following example output:
# bridge fdb
# 01:00:5e:00:00:01 dev eth0 self permanent
# 01:00:5e:00:00:01 dev eth1 self permanent
# 00:50:d2:10:78:15 dev swp0 master br0 permanent
# 00:50:d2:10:78:15 dev swp2 vlan 100 master br0 permanent
# 3c:97:0e:11:6e:30 dev swp2 vlan 100 self static
# 00:50:d2:10:78:15 dev swp3 master br1 permanent
# 00:50:d2:10:78:15 dev swp3 vlan 100 master br1 permanent
And the Address Translation Unit would contain:
DB T/P Vec State Addr
008 Port 004 e 3c:97:0e:11:6e:30
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit changes the 802.1Q mode of each port from Disabled to
Secure. This enables the VLAN support, by checking the VTU entries on
ingress.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement port_pvid_set and port_vlan_add to add new entries in the VLAN
hardware table, and join ports to them.
The patch also implement the STU Get Next and Load Purge operations,
since it is required to have a valid STU entry for at least all VLANs.
Each VLAN has its own forwarding database, with FID num_ports+1 to 4095.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for the VTU Load Purge operation and implement the
port_vlan_del driver function to remove a port from a VLAN entry, and
delete the VLAN if the given port was its last member.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add an helper function to read the next valid VLAN entry for a given
port. It is used in the VID to FID conversion function to retrieve the
forwarding database assigned to a given VLAN port.
Finally update the FDB getnext operation to iterate on the next valid
port VLAN when the end of the current database is reached.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement the port_pvid_get and vlan_getnext driver functions required
to dump VLAN entries from the hardware, with the VTU Get Next operation.
Some functions and structure will be shared with STU operations, since
their table format are similar (e.g. STU data entries are accessible
with the same registers as VTU entries, except with an offset of 2).
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement the VTU Flush operation (which also flushes the STU), so that
warm boots won't preserved old entries.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new functions in DSA drivers to access hardware VLAN entries through
SWITCHDEV_OBJ_PORT_VLAN objects:
- port_pvid_get() and vlan_getnext() to dump a VLAN
- port_vlan_del() to exclude a port from a VLAN
- port_pvid_set() and port_vlan_add() to join a port to a VLAN
The DSA infrastructure will ensure that each VLAN of the given range
does not already belong to another bridge. If it does, it will fallback
to software VLAN and won't program the hardware.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Like the ipv4 patch with a similar title, this adds a sysctl to allow
the user to change routing behavior based on whether or not the
interface associated with the nexthop was an up or down link. The
default setting preserves the current behavior, but anyone that enables
it will notice that nexthops on down interfaces will no longer be
selected:
net.ipv6.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
...
When the above sysctls are set, not only will link status be reported to
userspace, but an indication that a nexthop is dead and will not be used
is also reported.
1000::/8 via 7000::2 dev p7p1 metric 1024 dead linkdown pref medium
1000::/8 via 8000::2 dev p8p1 metric 1024 pref medium
7000::/8 dev p7p1 proto kernel metric 256 dead linkdown pref medium
8000::/8 dev p8p1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
9000::/8 via 8000::2 dev p8p1 metric 2048 pref medium
9000::/8 via 7000::2 dev p7p1 metric 1024 dead linkdown pref medium
fe80::/64 dev p7p1 proto kernel metric 256 dead linkdown pref medium
fe80::/64 dev p8p1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
This also adds devconf support and notification when sysctl values
change.
v2: drop use of rt6i_nhflags since it is not needed right now
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to track current link status of ipv6 nexthops to match
recent changes that added support for ipv4 nexthops. This takes a
simple approach to track linkdown status for next-hops and simply
checks the dev for the dst entry and sets proper flags that to be used
in the netlink message.
v2: drop use of rt6i_nhflags since it is not needed right now
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are some MAC registers that need to be kept in sync
with the link state parameters, see adjust_link().
However, after a MAC soft reset default values for
these registers are assumed. In some cases (excepting
if down/ if up for example) adjust_link() does not see
that these values were reset to default because the
priv->old* link parameters were left unchanged.
So, reset the priv->old* link params as well during a
MAC reset to let adjust_link() restore the MAC link
settings to the actual link state values.
Fixes following case, for example:
Setting link to 100M, changing MTU (implies MAC reset),
link state remains unchanged to 100M but MAC registers
were reset to default (1G) breaking the connectivity w/
the PHY. Closing and re-opening the interface would
restore the MAC link parameters to the correct values.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When generating /proc/net/route we emit a header followed by a line for
each route. When a short read is performed we will restart this process
based on the open file descriptor. When calculating the start point we
fail to take into account that the 0th entry is the header. This leads
us to skip the first entry when doing a continuation read.
This can be easily seen with the comparison below:
while read l; do echo "$l"; done </proc/net/route >A
cat /proc/net/route >B
diff -bu A B | grep '^[+-]'
On my example machine I have approximatly 10KB of route output. There we
see the very first non-title element is lost in the while read case,
and an entry around the 8K mark in the cat case:
+wlan0 00000000 02021EAC 0003 0 0 400 00000000 0 0 0
-tun1 00C0AC0A 00000000 0001 0 0 950 00C0FFFF 0 0 0
Fix up the off-by-one when reaquiring position on continuation.
Fixes: 8be33e955c ("fib_trie: Fib walk rcu should take a tnode and key instead of a trie and a leaf")
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1483440
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Handle TRACE_PKT, stack can sniff them on the first port
Add debubfs enrty to configure tracing for offload traffic like iWARP
& iSCSI for debugging purpose.
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Shenai <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is used to override the default setting for burst size, changing
burst size takes effect only when the SBUSCFG.AHBBRST = 0.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
With this setting and AHBBRST at SBUSCFG as "Incremental burst of
unspecified length", each non-burst size can be taken as single
transfer. It is benefit for non-burst size transfer.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Stream mode enable is known for better performance, this stream mode
enable patch has been passed with stress tests at device mode for
imx6sl and imx6sx, and no issue is found.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
The system bus and chipidea IP have different limitations for
both host and device mode.
For example, with below errata, we need to enable SDIS(Stream Disable
Mode) at host mode. But we don't want it for device mode at the
same system.
TAR 9000378958
Title: Non-Double Word Aligned Buffer Address Sometimes Causes Host to
Hang on OUT Retry
Impacted Configuration: Host mode, all transfer types
Description:
The host core operating in streaming mode may under run while sending
the data packet of an OUT transaction. This under run can occur if
there are unexpected system delays in fetching the remaining packet
data from memory. The host forces a bad CRC on the packet, the device
detects the error and discards the packet. The host then retries a Bulk,
Interrupt, or Control transfer if an under run occurs according to the
USB specification. During simulations, it was found that the host does
not issue the retry of the failed bulk OUT. It does not issue any other
transactions except SOF packets that have incorrect frame numbers.
The second failure mode occurs if the under run occurs on an ISO OUT
transaction and the next ISO transaction is a zero byte packet. The host
does not issue any transactions (including SOFs). The device detects a
Suspend condition, reverts to full speed, and waits for resume signaling.
A third failure mode occurs when the host under runs on an ISO OUT and
the next ISO in the schedule is an ISO OUT with two max packets of 1024
bytes each. The host should issue MDATA for the first OUT followed by
DATA1 for the second. However, it drops the MDATA transaction, and
issues the DATA1 transaction.
The system impact of this bug is the same regardless of the failure mode
observed. The host core hangs, the ehci_ctrl state machine waits for the
protocol engine to send the completion status for the corrupted
transaction, which never occurs. No indication is sent to the host
controller driver, no register bits change and no interrupts occur.
Eventually the requesting application times out.
Detailed internal behavior:
The EHCI control state machine (ehci_ctrl) in the DMA block is responsible
for parsing the schedules and initiating all transactions. The ehci_ctrl
state machine passes the transaction details to the protocol block by
writing the transaction information in to the TxFIFO. It then asserts
the pe_hst_run_pkt signal to inform the host protocol state machine
(pe_hst_state) that there is a packet in the TxFIFO.
A tag of 0x0 indicates a start of packet with the data providing the
following information:
35:32 Tag
31:30 Reserved
29:23 Endpoint (lowest 4 bits)
22:16 Address
15:10 Reserved
9:8 Endpoint speed
7:6 Endpoint type
5:6 Data Toggle
3:0 PID
The pe_hst_state reads the packet information and constructs the packet
and issues it to the PHY interface.
The ehci_ctrl state machine writes the start transaction information in
to the TxFIFO as 0x03002910c for the OUT packet that had the under run
error. However, it writes 0xC3002910C for the retry of the Out
transaction, which is incorrect.
The pe_hst_state enters a bus timeout state after sending the bad CRC
for the packet that under ran. It then purges any data that was back
filled in to the TxFIFO for the packet that under ran. The pe_hst_state
machine stops purging the TxFIFO when it is empty or if it reads a
location that has a tag of 0x0, indicating a start of packet command.
The pe_hst_state reads 0xC3002910C and discards it as it does not decode
to a start of packet command. It continues to purge the OUT data that
has been pre-buffered for the OUT retry . The pe_hst_state detects the
hst_packet_run signal and attempts to read the PID and address
information from the TxFIFO. This location has packet data and so does
not decode to a valid PID and so falls through to the PE_HST_SOF_LOAD
state where the frame_num_counter is updated. The frame_num_counter
is updated with the data in the TxFIFO. In this case, the data is
incorrect as the ehci_ctrl state machine did not initiate the load.
The hst_pe_state machine detects the SOF request signal and sends an
SOF with the bad frame number. Meanwhile, the ehci_ctrl state machine
waits indefinitely in the run_pkt state waiting for the completion
status from pe_hst_state machine, which will never happen.
The ISO failure case is similar except that there is no retry for ISO.
The ehci_ctrl state machine moves to the next transfer in the periodic
schedule. If the under run occurs on the last entry of the periodic
list then it moves to the Async schedule.
In the case of ISO OUT simulations, the next ISO is a zero byte OUT
and again the start of packet command gets corrupted. The TxFIFO is
empty when the hst_pe_state attempts to read the Address and PID
information as the transaction is a zero byte packet. This results
in the hst_pe_state machine staying in the GET_PID state, which means
that it does not issue any transactions (including SOFs). The device
detects a Suspend condition and reverts to full speed mode and waits
for a Resume or Reset signal.
The EHCI specification allows a Non-DoubleWord (32 bits) offset to
be used as a current offset for Buffer Pointer Page 0 of the qTD.
In Non-DoubleWord aligned cases, the core reads the packet data
from the AHB memory, performs the alignment operation before writing
it in to the TxFIFO as a 32 bit data word. An End Of Packet tag (EOP)
is written to the TxFIFO after all the packet data has been written
in to the TxFIFO. The alignment function is reset to Idle by the EOP
tag. The corruption of the start of packet command arises because the
packet buffer for the OUT transaction that under ran is not aligned
to a DoubleWord, and hence no EOP tag is written to the TxFIFO. The
alignment function is still active when the start packet information
is written in to the TxFIFO for the retry of the bulk packet or for
the next transaction in the case of an under run on an ISO. This
results in the corruption of the start tag and the transaction
information.
Click for waveform showing the command 0x 0000300291 being written in
to the TX FIFO for the Out that under ran.
Click for waveform showing the command 0xC3002910C written to the
TxFIFO instead of 0x 0000300291
Versions affected: Versions 2.10a and previous versions
How discovered: Customer simulation
Workaround:
1- The EHCI specification allows a non-DoubleWord offset to be used
as a current offset for Buffer Pointer Page 0 of the qTD. However,
if a DoubleWord offset is used then this issue does not arise.
2- Use non streaming mode to eliminate under runs.
Resolution:
The fix involves changes to the traffic state machine in the
vusb_hs_dma_traf block. The ehci_ctrl state machine updates the context
information by encoding the transaction results on the
hst_op_context_update signals at the end of a transaction. The signal
hst_op_context_update is added to the traffic state machine, and the
tx_fifo_under_ran_r signal is generated if the transaction results in
an under run error. Click for waveform
The traffic state machine then traverses to the do_eop states if the
tx_fifo_under_ran error is asserted. Thus an EOP tag is written in to
the TxFIFO as shown in this waveform .
The EOP tag resets the align state machine to the Idle state ensuring
that the next command written by the echi_ctrl state machine does not
get corrupted.
File(s) modified:
RTL code fixed: …..
Method of reproducing: This failure cannot be reproduced in the current
test bench.
Date Found: March 2010
Date Fixed: June 2010
Update information:
Added the RTL code fix
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
The zero-length packet is the sendor tells the receiver that there
is no more data, so it is only needed at the TX side.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
The system configuration API should be called before the controller
run, otherwise, undefined results may occur. So, we override hcd
reset API, and add system configuration API after controller reset.
Cc: Li Jun <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
If usbmisc hasn't probed yet, defer the probe.
It's not enough to check if the platform device for the OF node of the
usbmisc has been registered, but it also needs to have been probed
already before we can call imx_usbmisc_init().
This can happen if the order in which devices are probed change due to
async probing or on-demand probing of dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
This makes the function hw_alloc_repmap be declared to have a return
type of void now due to this particular function never returning
a error code to its caller due to this function always running
successfully to completion nor it's caller putting the return
value into a variable in order to check if a error code is passed
from the function hw_alloc_repmap when calling this function.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
The struct ci_hdrc is the drvdata for hcd device, so we don't
need to introduce extra ci_hdrc structure for ehci.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
ITC (Interrupt Threshold Control) is used to set the maximum rate at which
the host/device controller will issue interrupts. The default value is 8 (1ms)
for it. EHCI core will modify it to 1, but device mode keeps it as default
value.
In some use cases like Android ADB, it only has one usb request for each
direction, and maximum payload data is only 4KB, so the speed is 4MB/s
at most, it needs controller to trigger interrupt as fast as possible
to increase the speed. The USB performance will be better if the interrupt
can be triggered faster.
Reduce ITC value is benefit for USB performance, but the interrupt number
is increased at the same time, it may increase cpu utilization too.
Most of use case cares about performance, but some may care about
cpu utilization, so, we leave a platform interface for user.
We set ITC as 1 (1 micro-frame) as default value which is aligned
with ehci core default value.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
It is used to configure controller parameters according to
platform data, like speed, stream mode, etc, both host and
device's initialization need it, most of code are the
same for both roles, with this new interface, it can reduce
the duplicated code and be easy to maintain in future.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
We can support USB OTG 1.3 USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT request when
the driver supports OTG FSM mode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
