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Author SHA1 Message Date
Kathiravan Thirumoorthy
d403276969 soc: qcom: smem: drop the WARN_ON() on SMEM item validation
When a SMEM item is allocated or retrieved, sanity check on the SMEM item
is performed and backtrace is printed if it is invalid. But there is no
benefit in dumping that information in the logs. Lets drop it.

Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251031-image-crm-part2-v2-1-c224c45c381a@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 21:14:16 -06:00
Luo Jie
4e13c6aed8 arm64: defconfig: Build NSS clock controller driver for IPQ5424
NSS clock controller is needed for supplying clocks and resets to the
networking blocks for the Ethernet functions on the IPQ5424 platforms.

All boards based on the IPQ5424 SoC will require this driver to be enabled.

Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luo Jie <quic_luoj@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014-qcom_ipq5424_nsscc-v7-10-081f4956be02@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 21:12:57 -06:00
Akhil P Oommen
85d55d8cc3 soc: qcom: ubwc: Add config for Kaanapali
Add the ubwc configuration for Kaanapali chipset. This chipset brings
support for UBWC v6 version. The rest of the configurations remains
as usual.

Signed-off-by: Akhil P Oommen <akhilpo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930-kaana-gpu-support-v1-1-73530b0700ed@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 21:11:17 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
9e8a443401 Merge branch 'ethtool-introduce-phy-mse-diagnostics-uapi-and-drivers'
Oleksij Rempel says:

====================
ethtool: introduce PHY MSE diagnostics UAPI and drivers

This series introduces a generic kernel-userspace API for retrieving PHY
Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, together with netlink integration,
a fast-path reporting hook in LINKSTATE_GET, and initial driver
implementations for the KSZ9477 and DP83TD510E PHYs.

MSE is defined by the OPEN Alliance "Advanced diagnostic features for
100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification [1] as a measure of
slicer error rate, typically used internally to derive the Signal
Quality Indicator (SQI). While SQI is useful as a normalized quality
index, it hides raw measurement data, varies in scaling and thresholds
between vendors, and may not indicate certain failure modes - for
example, cases where autonegotiation would fail even though SQI reports
a good link. In practice, such scenarios can only be investigated in
fixed-link mode; here, MSE can provide an empirically estimated value
indicating conditions under which autonegotiation would not succeed.

Example output with current implementation:
root@DistroKit:~ ethtool lan1
Settings for lan1:
...
        Speed: 1000Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
...
        Link detected: yes
        SQI: 5/7
        MSE: 3/127 (channel: worst)

root@DistroKit:~ ethtool --show-mse lan1
MSE diagnostics for lan1:
MSE Configuration:
        Max Average MSE: 127
        Refresh Rate: 2000000 ps
        Symbols per Sample: 250
        Supported capabilities: average channel-a channel-b channel-c
                                channel-d worst

MSE Snapshot (Channel: a):
        Average MSE: 4

MSE Snapshot (Channel: b):
        Average MSE: 3

MSE Snapshot (Channel: c):
        Average MSE: 2

MSE Snapshot (Channel: d):
        Average MSE: 3

[1] https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Advanced_PHY_features_for_automotive_Ethernet_V1.0.pdf
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:33 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
fd93ed77ef net: phy: dp83td510: add MSE interface support for 10BASE-T1L
Implement get_mse_capability() and get_mse_snapshot() for the DP83TD510E
to expose its Mean Square Error (MSE) register via the new PHY MSE
UAPI.

The DP83TD510E does not document any peak MSE values; it only exposes
a single average MSE register used internally to derive SQI. This
implementation therefore advertises only PHY_MSE_CAP_AVG, along with
LINK and channel-A selectors. Scaling is fixed to 0xFFFF, and the
refresh interval/number of symbols are estimated from 10BASE-T1L
symbol rate (7.5 MBd) and typical diagnostic intervals (~1 ms).

For 10BASE-T1L deployments, SQI is a reliable indicator of link
modulation quality once the link is established, but it does not
indicate whether autonegotiation pulses will be correctly received
in marginal conditions. MSE provides a direct measurement of slicer
error rate that can be used to evaluate if autonegotiation is likely
to succeed under a given cable length and condition. In practice,
testing such scenarios often requires forcing a fixed-link setup to
isolate MSE behaviour from the autonegotiation process.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-5-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
335a9660e1 net: phy: micrel: add MSE interface support for KSZ9477 family
Implement the get_mse_capability() and get_mse_snapshot() PHY driver ops
for KSZ9477-series integrated PHYs to demonstrate the new PHY MSE
UAPI.

These PHYs do not expose a documented direct MSE register, but the
Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) registers are derived from the
internal MSE computation. This hook maps SQI readings into the MSE
interface so that tooling can retrieve the raw value together with
metadata for correct interpretation in userspace.

Behaviour:
  - For 1000BASE-T, report per-channel (A–D) values and support a
    WORST channel selector.
  - For 100BASE-TX, only LINK-wide measurements are available.
  - Report average MSE only, with a max scale based on
    KSZ9477_MMD_SQI_MASK and a fixed refresh rate of 2 µs.

This mapping differs from the OPEN Alliance SQI definition, which
assigns thresholds such as pre-fail indices; the MSE interface
instead provides the raw measurement, leaving interpretation to
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-4-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
e6e93fb013 ethtool: netlink: add ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET and wire up PHY MSE access
Introduce the userspace entry point for PHY MSE diagnostics via
ethtool netlink. This exposes the core API added previously and
returns both capability information and one or more snapshots.

Userspace sends ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET. The reply carries:
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CAPABILITIES: scale limits and timing information
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CHANNEL_* nests: one or more snapshots (per-channel
  if available, otherwise WORST, otherwise LINK)

Link down returns -ENETDOWN.

Changes:
  - YAML: add attribute sets (mse, mse-capabilities, mse-snapshot)
    and the mse-get operation
  - UAPI (generated): add ETHTOOL_A_MSE_* enums and message IDs,
    ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET/REPLY
  - ethtool core: add net/ethtool/mse.c implementing the request,
    register genl op, and hook into ethnl dispatch
  - docs: document MSE_GET in ethtool-netlink.rst

The include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink_generated.h is generated
from Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
abcf6eef90 net: phy: introduce internal API for PHY MSE diagnostics
Add the base infrastructure for Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics,
as proposed by the OPEN Alliance "Advanced diagnostic features for
100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" [1] specification.

The OPEN Alliance spec defines only average MSE and average peak MSE
over a fixed number of symbols. However, other PHYs, such as the
KSZ9131, additionally expose a worst-peak MSE value latched since the
last channel capture. This API accounts for such vendor extensions by
adding a distinct capability bit and snapshot field.

Channel-to-pair mapping is normally straightforward, but in some cases
(e.g. 100BASE-TX with MDI-X resolution unknown) the mapping is ambiguous.
If hardware does not expose MDI-X status, the exact pair cannot be
determined. To avoid returning misleading per-channel data in this case,
a LINK selector is defined for aggregate MSE measurements.

All investigated devices differ in MSE capabilities, such
as sample rate, number of analyzed symbols, and scaling factors.
For example, the KSZ9131 uses different scaling for MSE and pMSE.
To make this visible to callers, scale limits and timing information
are returned via get_mse_capability().

Some PHYs sample very few symbols at high frequency (e.g. 2 us update
rate). To cover such cases and allow for future high-speed PHYs with
even shorter intervals, the refresh rate is reported as u64 in
picoseconds.

This patch introduces the internal PHY API for Mean Square Error
diagnostics. It defines new kernel-side data types and driver hooks:

  - struct phy_mse_capability: describes supported metrics, scale
    limits, update interval, and sampling length.
  - struct phy_mse_snapshot: holds one correlated measurement set.
  - New phy_driver ops: `get_mse_capability()` and `get_mse_snapshot()`.

These definitions form the core kernel API. No user-visible interfaces
are added in this commit.

Standardization notes:
OPEN Alliance defines presence and interpretation of some metrics but does
not fix numeric scales or sampling internals:

- SQI (3-bit, 0..7) is mandatory; correlation to SNR/BER is informative
  (OA 100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.2; OA 1000BASE-T1 TC12 v2.2 6.1.2).
- MSE is optional; OA recommends 2^16 symbols and scaling to 0..511,
  with a worst-case latch since last read (OA 100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.1; OA
  1000BASE-T1 TC12 v2.2 6.1.1). Refresh is recommended (~0.8-2.0 ms for
  100BASE-T1; ~80-200 us for 1000BASE-T1). Exact scaling/time windows
  are vendor-specific.
- Peak MSE (pMSE) is defined only for 100BASE-T1 as optional, e.g.
  128-symbol sliding window with 8-bit range and worst-case latch (OA
  100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.3).

Therefore this API exposes which measures and selectors a PHY supports,
and documents where behavior is standard-referenced vs vendor-specific.

[1] <https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/
     Advanced_PHY_features_for_automotive_Ethernet_V1.0.pdf>

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff371a7e73 Merge branch 'add-support-to-do-threaded-napi-busy-poll'
Samiullah Khawaja says:

====================
Add support to do threaded napi busy poll

Extend the already existing support of threaded napi poll to do continuous
busy polling.

This is used for doing continuous polling of napi to fetch descriptors
from backing RX/TX queues for low latency applications. Allow enabling
of threaded busypoll using netlink so this can be enabled on a set of
dedicated napis for low latency applications.

Once enabled user can fetch the PID of the kthread doing NAPI polling
and set affinity, priority and scheduler for it depending on the
low-latency requirements.

Extend the netlink interface to allow enabling/disabling threaded
busypolling at individual napi level.

We use this for our AF_XDP based hard low-latency usecase with usecs
level latency requirement. For our usecase we want low jitter and stable
latency at P99.

Following is an analysis and comparison of available (and compatible)
busy poll interfaces for a low latency usecase with stable P99. This can
be suitable for applications that want very low latency at the expense
of cpu usage and efficiency.

Already existing APIs (SO_BUSYPOLL and epoll) allow busy polling a NAPI
backing a socket, but the missing piece is a mechanism to busy poll a
NAPI instance in a dedicated thread while ignoring available events or
packets, regardless of the userspace API. Most existing mechanisms are
designed to work in a pattern where you poll until new packets or events
are received, after which userspace is expected to handle them.

As a result, one has to hack together a solution using a mechanism
intended to receive packets or events, not to simply NAPI poll. NAPI
threaded busy polling, on the other hand, provides this capability
natively, independent of any userspace API. This makes it really easy to
setup and manage.

For analysis we use an AF_XDP based benchmarking tool `xsk_rr`. The
description of the tool and how it tries to simulate the real workload
is following,

- It sends UDP packets between 2 machines.
- The client machine sends packets at a fixed frequency. To maintain the
  frequency of the packet being sent, we use open-loop sampling. That is
  the packets are sent in a separate thread.
- The server replies to the packet inline by reading the pkt from the
  recv ring and replies using the tx ring.
- To simulate the application processing time, we use a configurable
  delay in usecs on the client side after a reply is received from the
  server.

The xsk_rr tool is posted separately as an RFC for tools/testing/selftest.

We use this tool with following napi polling configurations,

- Interrupts only
- SO_BUSYPOLL (inline in the same thread where the client receives the
  packet).
- SO_BUSYPOLL (separate thread and separate core)
- Threaded NAPI busypoll

System is configured using following script in all 4 cases,

```
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/threaded
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration
echo off | sudo tee  /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control

sudo ethtool -L eth0 rx 1 tx 1
sudo ethtool -G eth0 rx 1024

echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/rps_sock_flow_entries
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus

 # pin IRQs on CPU 2
IRQS="$(gawk '/eth0-(TxRx-)?1/ {match($1, /([0-9]+)/, arr); \
				print arr[0]}' < /proc/interrupts)"
for irq in "${IRQS}"; \
	do echo 2 | sudo tee /proc/irq/$irq/smp_affinity_list; done

echo -1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us

for i in /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/*/cpumask; \
			do echo $i; echo 1,2,3,4,5,6 > $i; done

if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
  echo 400 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
  echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  echo 15000   | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
fi

sudo ethtool -C eth0 adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 0 tx-usecs 0

if [[ "$1" == "enable_threaded" ]]; then
  echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_poll
  echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
  echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
  NAPI_ID=$(ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
    --json '{"ifindex": '${IFINDEX}', "id": '0', "type": "rx"}' | jq '."napi-id"')

  ynl --family netdev --json '{"id": "'${NAPI_ID}'", "threaded": "busy-poll"}'

  NAPI_T=$(ynl --family netdev --output-json --do napi-get \
    --json '{"id": "'$NAPI_ID'"}' | jq '."pid"')

  sudo chrt -f  -p 50 $NAPI_T

  # pin threaded poll thread to CPU 2
  sudo taskset -pc 2 $NAPI_T
fi

if [[ "$1" == "enable_interrupt" ]]; then
  echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
  echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
fi
```

To enable various configurations, script can be run as following,

- Interrupt Only
  ```
  <script> enable_interrupt
  ```

- SO_BUSYPOLL (no arguments to script)
  ```
  <script>
  ```

- NAPI threaded busypoll
  ```
  <script> enable_threaded
  ```

Once configured, the workload is run with various configurations using
following commands. Set period (1/frequency) and delay in usecs to
produce results for packet frequency and application processing delay.

 ## Interrupt Only and SO_BUSYPOLL (inline)

- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 -h -v
```

- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
	-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs>  -T -l 1 -v
```

 ## SO_BUSYPOLL(done in separate core using recvfrom)

Argument -t spawns a separate thread and continuously calls recvfrom.

- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 \
	-h -v -t
```

- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
	-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs>  -T -l 1 -v -t
```

 ## NAPI Threaded Busy Poll

Argument -n skips the recvfrom call as there is no recv kick needed.

- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 \
	-h -v -n
```

- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
	-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs>  -T -l 1 -v -n
```

| Experiment | interrupts | SO_BUSYPOLL | SO_BUSYPOLL(separate) | NAPI threaded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Kpkt/s + 0us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 12700 | p5: 12900 | p5: 13300 | p5: 12800 |
|  | p50: 13100 | p50: 13600 | p50: 14100 | p50: 13000 |
|  | p95: 13200 | p95: 13800 | p95: 14400 | p95: 13000 |
|  | p99: 13200 | p99: 13800 | p99: 14400 | p99: 13000 |
| 32 Kpkt/s + 30us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 19900 | p5: 16600 | p5: 13100 | p5: 12800 |
|  | p50: 21100 | p50: 17000 | p50: 13700 | p50: 13000 |
|  | p95: 21200 | p95: 17100 | p95: 14000 | p95: 13000 |
|  | p99: 21200 | p99: 17100 | p99: 14000 | p99: 13000 |
| 125 Kpkt/s + 6us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 14600 | p5: 17100 | p5: 13300 | p5: 12900 |
|  | p50: 15400 | p50: 17400 | p50: 13800 | p50: 13100 |
|  | p95: 15600 | p95: 17600 | p95: 14000 | p95: 13100 |
|  | p99: 15600 | p99: 17600 | p99: 14000 | p99: 13100 |
| 12 Kpkt/s + 78us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 14100 | p5: 16700 | p5: 13200 | p5: 12600 |
|  | p50: 14300 | p50: 17100 | p50: 13900 | p50: 12800 |
|  | p95: 14300 | p95: 17200 | p95: 14200 | p95: 12800 |
|  | p99: 14300 | p99: 17200 | p99: 14200 | p99: 12800 |
| 25 Kpkt/s + 38us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 19900 | p5: 16600 | p5: 13000 | p5: 12700 |
|  | p50: 21000 | p50: 17100 | p50: 13800 | p50: 12900 |
|  | p95: 21100 | p95: 17100 | p95: 14100 | p95: 12900 |
|  | p99: 21100 | p99: 17100 | p99: 14100 | p99: 12900 |

 ## Observations

- Here without application processing all the approaches give the same
  latency within 1usecs range and NAPI threaded gives minimum latency.
- With application processing the latency increases by 3-4usecs when
  doing inline polling.
- Using a dedicated core to drive napi polling keeps the latency same
  even with application processing. This is observed both in userspace
  and threaded napi (in kernel).
- Using napi threaded polling in kernel gives lower latency by
  1-2usecs as compared to userspace driven polling in separate core.
- Even on a dedicated core, SO_BUSYPOLL adds around 1-2usecs of latency.
  This is because it doesn't continuously busy poll until events are
  ready. Instead, it returns after polling only once, requiring the
  process to re-invoke the syscall for each poll, which requires a new
  enter/leave kernel cycle and the setup/teardown of the busy poll for
  every single poll attempt.
- With application processing userspace will get the packet from recv
  ring and spend some time doing application processing and then do napi
  polling. While application processing is happening a dedicated core
  doing napi polling can pull the packet of the NAPI RX queue and
  populate the AF_XDP recv ring. This means that when the application
  thread is done with application processing it has new packets ready to
  recv and process in recv ring.
- Napi threaded busy polling in the kernel with a dedicated core gives
  the consistent P5-P99 latency.

Note well that threaded napi busy-polling has not been shown to yield
efficiency or throughput benefits. In contrast, dedicating an entire
core to busy-polling one NAPI (NIC queue) is rather inefficient.
However, in certain specific use cases, this mechanism results in lower
packet processing latency. The experimental testing reported here only
covers those use cases and does not present a comprehensive evaluation
of threaded napi busy-polling.

Following histogram is generated to measure the time spent in recvfrom
while using inline thread with SO_BUSYPOLL. The histogram is generated
using the following bpftrace command. In this experiment there are 32K
packets per second and the application processing delay is 30usecs. This
is to measure whether there is significant time spent pulling packets
from the descriptor queue that it will affect the overall latency if
done inline.

```
bpftrace -e '
        kprobe:xsk_recvmsg {
                @start[tid] = nsecs;
        }
        kretprobe:xsk_recvmsg {
                if (@start[tid]) {
                        $sample = (nsecs - @start[tid]);
                        @xsk_recvfrom_hist = hist($sample);
                        delete(@start[tid]);
                }
        }
        END { clear(@start);}'
```

Here in case of inline busypolling around 35 percent of calls are taking
1-2usecs and around 50 percent are taking 0.5-2usecs.

@xsk_recvfrom_hist:
[128, 256)         24073 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                              |
[256, 512)         55633 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[512, 1K)          20974 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                                 |
[1K, 2K)           34234 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                     |
[2K, 4K)            3266 |@@@                                                 |
[4K, 8K)              19 |                                                    |
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:44 -08:00
Samiullah Khawaja
add3c1324a selftests: Add napi threaded busy poll test in busy_poller
Add testcase to run busy poll test with threaded napi busy poll enabled.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-3-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:40 -08:00
Samiullah Khawaja
c18d4b190a net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling
Add a new state NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL to the NAPI state enum to
enable and disable threaded busy polling.

When threaded busy polling is enabled for a NAPI, enable
NAPI_STATE_THREADED also.

When the threaded NAPI is scheduled, set NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL to
signal napi_complete_done not to rearm interrupts.

Whenever NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL is unset, the
NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL will be unset, napi_complete_done unsets the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit also, which in turn will make the kthread
go to sleep.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-2-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:40 -08:00
Hiroaki Yamamoto
8adb609f64 wifi: rtw88: Add BUFFALO WI-U3-866DHP to the USB ID list
BUFFALO WI-U3-866DHP (0411:03d0) is based on rtl8812bu. I locally tested
this patch with a retail sample and it worked fine.

Signed-off-by: Hiroaki Yamamoto <hrak1529@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031111641.33653-1-hrak1529@gmail.com
2025-11-04 10:03:43 +08:00
Chin-Yen Lee
71ee0d5659 wifi: rtw88: 8822c: use fixed rate and bandwidth to reply CSI packets
AP could trigger beamform and send NDPA packet with 6Mbps rate
on bandwidth 80MHz, but RTL8822C can't reply CSI packet with
the same setting. Therefore, force to use OFDM rate and
bandwidth 20MHz instead.

Signed-off-by: Chin-Yen Lee <timlee@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027070259.18931-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2025-11-04 09:58:30 +08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
11369e6e33 Merge branch 'bpf-skip-bounds-adjustment-for-conditional-jumps-on-same-scalar-register'
KaFai Wan says:

====================
bpf: Skip bounds adjustment for conditional jumps on same scalar register

This small patchset is about avoid verifier bug warning when conditional
 jumps on same register when the register holds a scalar with range.

v4:
  - make code better. (Alexei)

v3:
  https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251031154107.403054-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/
  - Enhance is_scalar_branch_taken() to handle scalar case. (Eduard)
  - Update the selftest to cover all conditional jump opcodes. (Eduard)

v2:
  https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251025053017.2308823-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/
 - Enhance is_branch_taken() and is_scalar_branch_taken() to handle
   branch direction computation for same register. (Eduard and Alexei)
 - Update the selftest.

v1:
  https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251022164457.1203756-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev/
---
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103063108.1111764-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:45:11 -08:00
KaFai Wan
9f32bfec54 selftests/bpf: Add test for conditional jumps on same scalar register
Add test cases to verify the correctness of the BPF verifier's branch analysis
when conditional jumps are performed on the same scalar register. And make sure
that JGT does not trigger verifier BUG.

Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251103063108.1111764-3-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:44:53 -08:00
KaFai Wan
d43ad9da80 bpf: Skip bounds adjustment for conditional jumps on same scalar register
When conditional jumps are performed on the same scalar register
(e.g., r0 <= r0, r0 > r0, r0 < r0), the BPF verifier incorrectly
attempts to adjust the register's min/max bounds. This leads to
invalid range bounds and triggers a BUG warning.

The problematic BPF program:
   0: call bpf_get_prandom_u32
   1: w8 = 0x80000000
   2: r0 &= r8
   3: if r0 > r0 goto <exit>

The instruction 3 triggers kernel warning:
   3: if r0 > r0 goto <exit>
   true_reg1: range bounds violation u64=[0x1, 0x0] s64=[0x1, 0x0] u32=[0x1, 0x0] s32=[0x1, 0x0] var_off=(0x0, 0x0)
   true_reg2: const tnum out of sync with range bounds u64=[0x0, 0xffffffffffffffff] s64=[0x8000000000000000, 0x7fffffffffffffff] var_off=(0x0, 0x0)

Comparing a register with itself should not change its bounds and
for most comparison operations, comparing a register with itself has
a known result (e.g., r0 == r0 is always true, r0 < r0 is always false).

Fix this by:
1. Enhance is_scalar_branch_taken() to properly handle branch direction
   computation for same register comparisons across all BPF jump operations
2. Adds early return in reg_set_min_max() to avoid bounds adjustment
   for unknown branch directions (e.g., BPF_JSET) on the same register

The fix ensures that unnecessary bounds adjustments are skipped, preventing
the verifier bug while maintaining correct branch direction analysis.

Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1881f0f5.300df.199f2576a01.Coremail.kaiyanm@hust.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251103063108.1111764-2-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:43:28 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
998b5d9683 Merge branch 'mpls-remove-rtnl-dependency'
Kuniyuki Iwashima says:

====================
mpls: Remove RTNL dependency.

MPLS uses RTNL

  1) to guarantee the lifetime of struct mpls_nh.nh_dev
  2) to protect net->mpls.platform_label

, but neither actually requires RTNL.

If struct mpls_nh holds a refcnt for nh_dev, we do not need RTNL,
and it can be replaced with a dedicated mutex.

The series removes RTNL from net/mpls/.

Overview:

  Patch 1 is misc cleanup.

  Patch 2 - 9 are prep to drop RTNL for RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}ROUTE
  handlers.

  Patch 10 & 11 converts mpls_dump_routes() and RTM_GETNETCONF to RCU.

  Patch 12 replaces RTNL with a new per-netns mutex.

  Patch 13 drops RTNL from RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}ROUTE.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:01 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
7d99a7c6c6 mpls: Drop RTNL for RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE, and RTM_GETROUTE.
RTM_NEWROUTE looks up dev under RCU (ip_route_output(),
ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup_flow(), netdev_get_by_index()),
and each neighbour holds the refcnt of its dev.

Also, net->mpls.platform_label is protected by a dedicated
per-netns mutex.

Now, no MPLS code depends on RTNL.

Let's drop RTNL for RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE, and RTM_GETROUTE.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:54 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
e833eb2516 mpls: Protect net->mpls.platform_label with a per-netns mutex.
MPLS (re)uses RTNL to protect net->mpls.platform_label,
but the lock does not need to be RTNL at all.

Let's protect net->mpls.platform_label with a dedicated
per-netns mutex.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:53 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
fb2b77b9b1 mpls: Convert RTM_GETNETCONF to RCU.
mpls_netconf_get_devconf() calls __dev_get_by_index(),
and this only depends on RTNL.

Let's convert mpls_netconf_get_devconf() to RCU and use
dev_get_by_index_rcu().

Note that nlmsg_new() is moved ahead to use GFP_KERNEL.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-12-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:52 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
dde1b38e87 mpls: Convert mpls_dump_routes() to RCU.
mpls_dump_routes() sets fib_dump_filter.rtnl_held to true and
calls __dev_get_by_index() in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req().

This is the only RTNL dependant in mpls_dump_routes().

Also, synchronize_rcu() in resize_platform_label_table()
guarantees that net->mpls.platform_label is alive under RCU.

Let's convert mpls_dump_routes() to RCU and use dev_get_by_index_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:51 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3a49629335 mpls: Use mpls_route_input() where appropriate.
In many places, we uses rtnl_dereference() twice for
net->mpls.platform_label and net->mpls.platform_label[index].

Let's replace the code with mpls_route_input().

We do not use mpls_route_input() in mpls_dump_routes() since
we will rely on RCU there.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:50 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
73e4053939 mpls: Add mpls_route_input().
mpls_route_input_rcu() is called from mpls_forward() and
mpls_getroute().

The former is under RCU, and the latter is under RTNL, so
mpls_route_input_rcu() uses rcu_dereference_rtnl().

Let's use rcu_dereference() in mpls_route_input_rcu() and
add an RTNL variant for mpls_getroute().

Later, we will remove rtnl_dereference() there.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:49 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
1fb462de93 mpls: Pass net to mpls_dev_get().
We will replace RTNL with a per-netns mutex to protect dev->mpls_ptr.

Then, we will use rcu_dereference_protected() with the lockdep_is_held()
annotation, which requires net to access the per-netns mutex.

However, dev_net(dev) is not safe without RTNL.

Let's pass net to mpls_dev_get().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:48 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
ab061f3347 mpls: Add mpls_dev_rcu().
mpls_dev_get() uses rcu_dereference_rtnl() to fetch dev->mpls_ptr.

We will replace RTNL with a dedicated mutex to protect the field.

Then, we will use rcu_dereference_protected() for clarity.

Let's add mpls_dev_rcu() for the RCU reader.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:48 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
bc7ebc569e mpls: Use in6_dev_rcu() and dev_net_rcu() in mpls_forward() and mpls_xmit().
mpls_forward() and mpls_xmit() are called under RCU.

Let's use in6_dev_rcu() and dev_net_rcu() there to annotate
as such.

Now we pass net to mpls_stats_inc_outucastpkts() not to read
dev_net_rcu() twice.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:47 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d8f9581e1b ipv6: Add in6_dev_rcu().
rcu_dereference_rtnl() does not clearly tell whether the caller
is under RCU or RTNL.

Let's add in6_dev_rcu() to make it easy to remove __in6_dev_get()
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:46 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
451c538ec0 mpls: Unify return paths in mpls_dev_notify().
We will protect net->mpls.platform_label by a dedicated mutex.

Then, we need to wrap functions called from mpls_dev_notify()
with the mutex.

As a prep, let's unify the return paths.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:45 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
f0914b8436 mpls: Hold dev refcnt for mpls_nh.
MPLS uses RTNL

  1) to guarantee the lifetime of struct mpls_nh.nh_dev
  2) to protect net->mpls.platform_label

, but neither actually requires RTNL.

If we do not call dev_put() in find_outdev() and call it
just before freeing struct mpls_route, we can drop RTNL for 1).

Let's hold the refcnt of mpls_nh.nh_dev and track it with
netdevice_tracker.

Two notable changes:

If mpls_nh_build_multi() fails to set up a neighbour, we need
to call netdev_put() for successfully created neighbours in
mpls_rt_free_rcu(), so the number of neighbours (rt->rt_nhn)
is now updated in each iteration.

When a dev is unregistered, mpls_ifdown() clones mpls_route
and replaces it with the clone, so the clone requires extra
netdev_hold().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:44 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2214ca1ff6 mpls: Return early in mpls_label_ok().
When mpls_label_ok() returns false, it does not need to update *index.

Let's remove is_ok and return early.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:44 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
156c75f596 Merge branch 'fix-ftrace-for-livepatch-bpf-fexit-programs'
Song Liu says:

====================
Fix ftrace for livepatch + BPF fexit programs

livepatch and BPF trampoline are two special users of ftrace. livepatch
uses ftrace with IPMODIFY flag and BPF trampoline uses ftrace direct
functions. When livepatch and BPF trampoline with fexit programs attach to
the same kernel function, BPF trampoline needs to call into the patched
version of the kernel function.

1/3 and 2/3 of this patchset fix two issues with livepatch + fexit cases,
one in the register_ftrace_direct path, the other in the
modify_ftrace_direct path.

3/3 adds selftests for both cases.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
v4: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027175023.1521602-1-song@kernel.org

Changes v3 => v4:
1. Add helper reset_direct. (Steven)
2. Add Reviewed-by from Jiri.
3. Fix minor typo in comments.

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251026205445.1639632-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v2 => v3:
1. Incorporate feedback by AI, which also fixes build error reported by
   Steven and kernel test robot.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251024182901.3247573-1-song@kernel.org/

Changes v1 => v2:
1. Target bpf tree. (Alexei)
2. Bring back the FTRACE_WARN_ON in __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify
   for valid code paths. (Steven)
3. Update selftests with cleaner way to find livepatch-sample.ko.
   (offlline discussion with Ihor)

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251024071257.3956031-1-song@kernel.org/
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:39:26 -08:00
Bitterblue Smith
0d971ffdae wifi: rtw89: Enable the new rtw89_8852cu module
Tested mostly in station mode, and a little bit in AP mode.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/859a45ce-2730-4eeb-99d2-37d7ff277bd7@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:37:18 +08:00
Qendrim Maxhuni
e120f46768 net: usb: qmi_wwan: initialize MAC header offset in qmimux_rx_fixup
Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems
access the offset due to strict alignment checks.

Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.

This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the
qmimux0 interface.

Example trace:

    Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1
    Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)
    pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
    lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318
    sp : ffff800080003b20
    Call trace:
     xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
     xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44
     xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8
     ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0
     ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70
     ip6_input+0x44/0xc0
     ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114
     __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c
     __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
     process_backlog+0x78/0x17c
     __napi_poll+0x38/0x180
     net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0

Fixes: c6adf77953 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Qendrim Maxhuni <qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029075744.105113-1-qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:36:49 -08:00
Bitterblue Smith
406849000d wifi: rtw89: Add rtw8852cu.c
This is the entry point for the new rtw89_8852cu module.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a63a71f0-8003-4390-8bee-5cfd298867a0@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:36:28 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
6bc2711085 wifi: rtw89: 8852c: Accept USB devices and load their MAC address
Make rtw8852c_read_efuse() accept USB devices and load the MAC
address from the correct offset.

Also fix the offset of the MAC address because it was wrong.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/78138507-99ea-4a58-a02b-f4d11dbfba3b@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:36:16 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
19faad8c72 wifi: rtw89: Add rtw8852c_hfc_param_ini_usb
"hfc" means "hci fc" which is "Host Control Interface Flow Control".
These are some parameters needed for RTL8852CU.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5b90204c-60ad-4579-b241-b7ac2e1fee91@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:36:06 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
a865899084 wifi: rtw89: Add rtw8852c_dle_mem_usb{2,3}
Add rtw8852c_dle_mem_usb2 and rtw8852c_dle_mem_usb3 and their various
quotas and sizes in struct rtw89_mac_size_set.

"dle" could be "Data Link Engine" or "Double Link Engine". These are
some parameters needed for RTL8852CU.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/40a58644-13ce-48a4-85e2-ba4f3cbb975b@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:35:04 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
97259766b1 wifi: rtw89: 8852c: Fix rtw8852c_pwr_{on,off}_func() for USB
There are a few differences in the power on/off functions between PCIE
and USB. The changes in the power off function in particular are needed
for the RTL8832CU to be able to power on again after it's powered off.

While the RTL8832CU appears to work without the changes in the power on
function, it's probably best to implement them, in case they are needed
in some situations.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/598dec66-b5cc-435a-bcf6-fa66577f8cfc@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:34:53 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
32e0381e86 wifi: rtw89: Fix rtw89_mac_dmac_func_pre_en_ax() for USB/SDIO
Set the DMA mode according to the interface type.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d2250e72-0aa1-422c-8f7f-9aeb283ca376@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:34:41 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
199afd3af1 wifi: rtw89: usb: Prepare rtw89_usb_ops_mac_post_init() for RTL8852CU
The registers used in rtw89_usb_ops_mac_post_init() are located at
different offsets in RTL8852CU, so move them to struct rtw89_usb_info,
which is filled in each chip's driver.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c12b621a-037c-4870-ac12-9795ddde6b53@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:34:30 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
7697701d6c wifi: rtw89: usb: Prepare rtw89_usb_ops_mac_pre_init() for RTL8852CU
The registers used in rtw89_usb_ops_mac_pre_init() are located at
different offsets in RTL8852CU, so move them to struct rtw89_usb_info,
which is filled in each chip's driver.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/36b823c9-2cb5-4191-8492-2a291f9dc1db@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:34:19 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
994944aa58 wifi: rtw89: usb: Move bulk out map to new struct rtw89_usb_info
RTL8852AU, RTL8852CU, and RTL8922AU will need a different TX channel
to bulk out endpoint mapping, so create a new struct rtw89_usb_info
and move the mapping there. Initialise it in each chip's driver.

Struct rtw89_usb_info will also hold some registers which are located
at different offsets in RTL8852CU compared to the other wifi 6 chips.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/de11cfae-1dc0-4514-95b2-02b1bbfa92be@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:32:52 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
89acd6c493 wifi: rtw89: Add rtw89_core_get_ch_dma_v2()
RTL8852CU, RTL8852AU, and RTL8922AU need a different mapping of TX
queue to DMA channel compared to their PCI versions, so make
get_ch_dma in struct rtw89_chip_ops an array and add
rtw89_core_get_ch_dma_v2().

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6c7b2f01-2c78-47c8-a4c4-98cd3060d7f3@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:31:25 +08:00
Ping-Ke Shih
030b8d5878 wifi: rtw89: 8832cu: turn off TX partial mode
The TX partial mode in USB devices will cause timeout to wait for payload,
causing SER 0x999 and disconnection. Turn off this mode according to
design suggestion.

rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: FW status = 0xee001108
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: FW BADADDR = 0x18605fc8
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: FW EPC/RA = 0x0
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: FW MISC = 0x1010000
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_HALT_C2H = 0x999
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_SER_DBG_INFO = 0x71020010
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55e
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55a
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55a
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55e
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55e
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55e
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55a
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55e
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55a
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55e
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f554
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f556
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55a
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55a
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [ERR]fw PC = 0x2013f55e
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: --->
err=0x999
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_SER_DBG_INFO =0x71020010
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_SER_DBG_INFO =0x71020010
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: DBG Counter 1 (R_AX_DRV_FW_HSK_4)=0x00000000
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: DBG Counter 2 (R_AX_DRV_FW_HSK_5)=0x00000000
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_DMAC_ERR_ISR=0x00000000
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_DMAC_ERR_IMR=0x00000000
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_CMAC_ERR_ISR [0]=0x00000000
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_CMAC_FUNC_EN [0]=0xf000803f
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_CK_EN [0]=0xffffffff
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: R_AX_CMAC_ERR_IMR [0]=0x00000000
rtw89_8852cu 2-4:1.0: [CMAC] : CMAC1 not enabled

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3904dd9f-2178-41e5-95c2-7a9f6268e935@gmail.com
2025-11-04 09:30:01 +08:00
Huiwen He
59b20b15c1 sctp: make sctp_transport_init() void
sctp_transport_init() is static and never returns NULL. It is only
called by sctp_transport_new(), so change it to void and remove the
redundant return value check.

Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103023619.1025622-1-hehuiwen@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:23:53 -08:00
Vivian Wang
5556f23478 net: spacemit: Check netif_running() in emac_set_pauseparam()
Currently, emac_set_pauseparam() will oops if userspace calls it while
the interface is not up, because phydev is NULL, but it is still
accessed in emac_set_fc() and emac_set_fc_autoneg().

Check for netif_running(dev) in emac_set_pauseparam() before proceeding.

Fixes: bfec6d7f20 ("net: spacemit: Add K1 Ethernet MAC")
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-k1-ethernet-remove-fc-v3-1-2083770cd282@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:23:48 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
2e25935ed2 octeontx2-pf: Fix devm_kcalloc() error checking
The devm_kcalloc() function never return error pointers, it returns NULL
on failure.  Also delete the netdev_err() printk.  These allocation
functions already have debug output built-in some the extra error message
is not required.

Fixes: efabce2901 ("octeontx2-pf: AF_XDP zero copy receive support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aQYKkrGA12REb2sj@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:23:44 -08:00
Song Liu
62d2d0a338 selftests/bpf: Add tests for livepatch + bpf trampoline
Both livepatch and BPF trampoline use ftrace. Special attention is needed
when livepatch and fexit program touch the same function at the same
time, because livepatch updates a kernel function and the BPF trampoline
need to call into the right version of the kernel function.

Use samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko for the test.

The test covers two cases:
  1) When a fentry program is loaded first. This exercises the
     modify_ftrace_direct code path.
  2) When a fentry program is loaded first. This exercises the
     register_ftrace_direct code path.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-4-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-11-03 17:22:06 -08:00
Song Liu
3e9a18e1c3 ftrace: bpf: Fix IPMODIFY + DIRECT in modify_ftrace_direct()
ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() checks IPMODIFY and DIRECT ftrace_ops on
the same kernel function. When needed, ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable()
calls ops->ops_func() to prepare the direct ftrace (BPF trampoline) to
share the same function as the IPMODIFY ftrace (livepatch).

ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() is called in register_ftrace_direct() path,
but not called in modify_ftrace_direct() path. As a result, the following
operations will break livepatch:

1. Load livepatch to a kernel function;
2. Attach fentry program to the kernel function;
3. Attach fexit program to the kernel function.

After 3, the kernel function being used will not be the livepatched
version, but the original version.

Fix this by adding __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify() to
__modify_ftrace_direct() and adjust some logic around the call.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-11-03 17:22:06 -08:00
Song Liu
56b3c85e15 ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch
When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with
a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct()
twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it
will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister
the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot
attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue:

  insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko
  bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}'
  ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show...

Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits
errors.

Also, move the code that resets ops->func and ops->trampoline to the error
path of register_ftrace_direct(); and add a helper function reset_direct()
in register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct().

Fixes: d05cb47066 ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crowdstrike.com/
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-11-03 17:22:06 -08:00