Add a bunch of selftests for namespace file handles.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The mount namespace has supported id retrieval for a while already.
Add support for the other types as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pidfd file handles are exhaustive meaning they don't require a handle on
another pidfd to pass to open_by_handle_at() so it can derive the
filesystem to decode in. Instead it can be derived from the file
handle itself. The same is possible for namespace file handles.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
A while ago we added support for file handles to pidfs so pidfds can be
encoded and decoded as file handles. Userspace has adopted this quickly
and it's proven very useful. Implement file handles for namespaces as
well.
A process is not always able to open /proc/self/ns/. That requires
procfs to be mounted and for /proc/self/ or /proc/self/ns/ to not be
overmounted. However, userspace can always derive a namespace fd from
a pidfd. And that always works for a task's own namespace.
There's no need to introduce unnecessary behavioral differences between
/proc/self/ns/ fds, pidfd-derived namespace fds, and file-handle-derived
namespace fds. So namespace file handles are always decodable if the
caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to.
This also allows a task to e.g., store a set of file handles to its
namespaces in a file on-disk so it can verify when it gets rexeced that
they're still valid and so on. This is akin to the pidfd use-case.
Or just plainly for namespace comparison reasons where a file handle to
the task's own namespace can be easily compared against others.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add a helper to easily check whether a given namespace is the caller's
current namespace. This is currently open-coded in a lot of places.
Simply switch on the type and compare the results.
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Every namespace type has a container_of(ns, <ns_type>, ns) static inline
function that is currently not exposed in the header. So we have a bunch
of places that open-code it via container_of(). Move it to the headers
so we can use it directly.
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Support the generic ns lookup infrastructure to support file handles for
namespaces.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Support the generic ns lookup infrastructure to support file handles for
namespaces.
The network namespace has a separate list with different lifetime rules
which we can just leave in tact. We have a similar concept for mount
namespaces as well where it is on two differenet lists for different
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Support the generic ns lookup infrastructure to support file handles for
namespaces.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move the mount namespace to the generic ns lookup infrastructure.
This allows us to drop a bunch of members from struct mnt_namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move the namespace iteration infrastructure originally introduced for
mount namespaces into a generic library usable by all namespace types.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Don't cargo-cult the same thing over and over.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Don't cargo-cult the same thing over and over.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
No point in cargo-culting the same code across all the different types.
Use one common initializer.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
And move the stuff out from proc_ns.h where it really doesn't belong.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Use the new extensible_ioctl_valid() helper which is equivalent to what
is done here.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> says:
In preparation for making fuse use the fs/iomap code for regular file
data IO, fix a few bugs in fuse and apply a couple of tweaks to iomap.
These patches can go in immediately.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/175803480273.966383.16598493355913871794.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs:
iomap: error out on file IO when there is no inline_data buffer
iomap: trace iomap_zero_iter zeroing activities
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Return IO errors if an ->iomap_begin implementation returns an
IOMAP_INLINE buffer but forgets to set the inline_data pointer.
Filesystems should never do this, but we could help fs developers (me)
fix their bugs by handling this more gracefully than crashing the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175803480324.966383.7414345025943296442.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
When iput() drops the reference counter to zero, it may sleep via
inode_wait_for_writeback(). This happens rarely because it's usually
the dcache which evicts inodes, but really iput() should only ever be
called in contexts where sleeping is allowed. This annotation allows
finding buggy callers.
Additionally, this patch annotates a few low-level functions that can
call iput() conditionally.
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250917153632.2228828-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
A rework of the scheduler unit tests removed the done_list. That list is
still mentioned in the mock test header.
Remove that relict.
Fixes: 4576de9b79 ("drm/sched/tests: Implement cancel_job() callback")
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919064450.147176-2-phasta@kernel.org
In io_link_skb function, there is a bug where prev_notif is incorrectly
assigned using 'nd' instead of 'prev_nd'. This causes the context
validation check to compare the current notification with itself instead
of comparing it with the previous notification.
Fix by using the correct prev_nd parameter when obtaining prev_notif.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6fe4220912 ("io_uring/notif: implement notification stacking")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This feature has no traps associated with it so the SIGILL is not reliable.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> says:
This patch series addresses lockups reported by users when systemd unit reading
lots of files from a filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option exits. See
patch 3 for more details about the reproducer.
There are two main issues why switching many inodes between wbs:
1) Multiple workers will be spawned to do the switching but they all contend
on the same wb->list_lock making all the parallelism pointless and just
wasting time.
2) Sorting of wb->b_dirty list by dirtied_time_when is inherently slow.
Patches 1-3 address these problems, patch 4 adds a tracepoint for better
observability of inode writeback switching.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/20250912103522.2935-1-jack@suse.cz:
writeback: Add tracepoint to track pending inode switches
writeback: Avoid excessively long inode switching times
writeback: Avoid softlockup when switching many inodes
writeback: Avoid contention on wb->list_lock when switching inodes
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add trace_inode_switch_wbs_queue tracepoint to allow insight into how
many inodes are queued to switch their bdi_writeback structure.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.
Simple reproducer of the issue:
FILES=10000
# Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
MNT=/mnt/
echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
mkdir $MNT/dir$j
for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
done
touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
done
wait
echo "Syncing and flushing"
sync
echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
done
wait
echo "Switching wbs"
# Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits
We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There can be multiple inode switch works that are trying to switch
inodes to / from the same wb. This can happen in particular if some
cgroup exits which owns many (thousands) inodes and we need to switch
them all. In this case several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances will
be just spinning on the same wb->list_lock while only one of them makes
forward progress. This wastes CPU cycles and quickly leads to softlockup
reports and unusable system.
Instead of running several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances in
parallel switching to the same wb and contending on wb->list_lock, run
just one work item per wb and manage a queue of isw items switching to
this wb.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The capability check should not be audited since it is only being used
to determine the inode permissions. A failed check does not indicate a
violation of security policy but, when an LSM is enabled, a denial audit
message was being generated.
The denial audit message can either lead to the capability being
unnecessarily allowed in a security policy, or being silenced potentially
masking a legitimate capability check at a later point in time.
Similar to commit d6169b0206 ("net: Use ns_capable_noaudit() when
determining net sysctl permissions")
Fixes: 7863dcc72d ("pid: allow pid_max to be set per pid namespace")
CC: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
CC: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The reboot / power off operations require communication with the AON
firmware too.
As the driver is already present, create an auxiliary device with name
"reboot" to match that driver, and pass the AON channel by using
platform_data.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
This driver implements poweroff/reboot support for T-Head TH1520 SoCs
running the AON firmware by sending a message to the AON firmware's WDG
part.
This is a auxiliary device driver, and expects the AON channel to be
passed via the platform_data of the auxiliary device.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The X1E80100 battery management firmware sends a notification with
code 0x83 when the battery charging state changes, such as switching
between fast charge, taper charge, end of charge, or any other error
charging states.
The same notification code is used with bit[8] set when charging stops
because the charge control end threshold is reached. Additionally,
a 2-bit value is included in bit[10:9] with the same code to indicate
the charging source capability, which is determined by the calculated
power from voltage and current readings from PDOs: 2 means a strong
charger over 60W, 1 indicates a weak charger, and 0 means there is no
charging source.
These 3-MSB [10:8] in the notification code is not much useful for now,
hence just ignore them and trigger a power supply change event whenever
0x83 notification code is received. This helps to eliminate the unknown
notification error messages.
Reported-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/r65idyc4of5obo6untebw4iqfj2zteiggnnzabrqtlcinvtddx@xc4aig5abesu/
Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
pci_set_drvdata sets the value of pdev->driver_data to NULL,
after which the driver_data obtained from the same dev is
dereferenced in oaktrail_hdmi_i2c_exit, and the i2c_dev is
extracted from it. To prevent this, swap these calls.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svacer.
Fixes: 1b082ccf59 ("gma500: Add Oaktrail support")
Signed-off-by: Zabelin Nikita <n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918150703.2562604-1-n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru
In ieee80211_rx_handle_packet(), if the caller does not provide pubsta
information, an attempt is made to find the station using the address 2
(source address) field in the header. Since pubsta is missing, link
information such as link_valid and link_id is also unavailable. Now if such
a situation comes, and if a matching ML station entry is found based on
the source address, currently the packet is dropped due to missing link ID
in the status field which is not correct.
Hence, to fix this issue, if link_valid is not set and the station is an
ML station, make an attempt to find a link station entry using the source
address. If a valid link station is found, derive the link ID and proceed
with packet processing. Otherwise, drop the packet as per the existing
flow.
Fixes: ea9d807b56 ("wifi: mac80211: add link information in ieee80211_rx_status")
Suggested-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-fix_data_packet_rx_with_mlo_and_no_pubsta-v1-1-8cf971a958ac@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
