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28,529 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Huang Wei
eb4573cf2f usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completion
The synchronous command completion path in ucsi_sync_control_common()
hardcodes a 5 second (5 * HZ) timeout when waiting for the PPM to signal
command completion via ACPI notification. This value matched
UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS when it was still 5000 ms, but it was not updated when
that macro was later raised to 10000 ms to fix PPM reset timeouts.

As a result, the two PPM communication paths are now inconsistent: the
polling path in ucsi_reset_ppm() respects the 10 second timeout, while
the event-driven completion path still uses 5 seconds. On machines where
the firmware is slow to respond during boot (e.g. some Lenovo ThinkPad
models such as the E14 Gen 7), commands sent after the PPM reset, such
as SET_NOTIFICATION_ENABLE and GET_CAPABILITY, can exceed 5 seconds and
cause UCSI initialization to fail with:

    ucsi_acpi USBC000:00: error -ETIMEDOUT: PPM init failed

Once UCSI init aborts, USB-C PD negotiation never completes, which in
turn blocks USB-C dock enumeration since the dock depends on a successful
PD contract.

Replace the hardcoded 5 * HZ with msecs_to_jiffies(UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS) so
that both communication paths share a single, consistent timeout value,
and future adjustments to UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS are picked up automatically.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221740
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2183790
Fixes: bf4f9ae1cb ("usb: typec: ucsi: increase timeout for PPM reset operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huang Wei <huangwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fedor Pchelkin <boddah8794@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805085725.389761-1-huangwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:55 +09:00
Myeonghun Pak
886338ea7d usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferral
When the referenced extcon device has not registered yet,
extcon_get_edev_by_phandle() returns -EPROBE_DEFER after the driver has
initialized and powered on the PHY. The direct return bypasses the common
cleanup path and leaves both operations unbalanced.

Store the lookup error first and route deferred probing through exit_phy,
while retaining the existing behavior of suppressing the error message for
deferral.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: 1b9f35adb0 ("usb: gadget: udc: Add Synopsys UDC Platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804140510.37639-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:50 +09:00
Yun Zhou
9dbf74f402 usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg()
usbg_make_tpg() held dep_lock while calling
configfs_depend_item_unlocked(), which acquires the configfs root
inode lock when operating across subsystems. This creates a circular
lock dependency with configfs_rmdir():

  dep_lock -> configfs root inode lock -> su_mutex -> dep_lock

In usbg_make_tpg(), dep_lock only serialized the read of opts->ready,
which is a monotonic flag that transitions from false to true exactly
once (in tcm_set_name()) and never reverts. Remove dep_lock from
usbg_make_tpg() entirely and use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE to access
opts->ready locklessly instead.

Reported-by: syzbot+c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe
Fixes: 4bb8548df6 ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: add configfs support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731081151.285599-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:46 +09:00
Francesco Lavra
bf1e90189a usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-up
When a USB host suspends a connected device, the DWC2 USB device controller
enters a partial power down state where controller registers are not
accessible. If the USB gadget is then disconnected or deactivated
(e.g. when a gadget function is unbound from the controller), the `pullup`
callback in struct usb_gadget_ops is invoked; if the controller is kept in
partial power down, the register write in dwc2_hsotg_core_disconnect() does
not take effect; as a result, the USB host keeps seeing the device as
connected, even though the device is disabled.

Properly exit partial power down state in the pullup callback, so that the
USB host detects a device disconnection as intended.

Fixes: 97861781da ("usb: dwc2: Allow entering hibernation from USB_SUSPEND interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <flavra@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728154420.2021519-1-flavra@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:41 +09:00
Neill Kapron
e78dcb1f7e usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path
In ffs_epfile_write_iter() and ffs_epfile_read_iter(), when ffs_epfile_io()
fails with an error other than -EIOCBQUEUED, the io_data structure (`p`) is
freed. However, for AIO operations, the kiocb cancel function was already
armed and kiocb->private was set to `p`.

If a concurrent cancel operation (such as sys_io_cancel()) executes after
ffs_epfile_io() fails but before the function frees `p`, a Use-After-Free
can occur when the cancellation handler accesses the freed pointer.

To securely fix this race condition, we must properly un-arm the
cancellation. Invoking `kiocb->ki_complete()` does exactly this by
acquiring `ctx->ctx_lock` and safely removing the kiocb from the active
sequence. In doing so, it ensures that a parallel io_cancel can no longer
discover the kiocb, effectively closing the race window.

We then return -EIOCBQUEUED to notify the VFS layer that the kiocb has been
consumed and it should avoid attempting to complete the request again or
triggering subsequent completion handlers.

Fixes: de2080d41b ("gadget/function/f_fs.c: close leaks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xingyu Jin <xingyuj@google.com>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724235100.106011-1-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:36 +09:00
Neill Kapron
569dd7e5dc usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loop
Currently, ffs_ep0_read() holds ffs->mutex when it prepares to go to
sleep waiting for an event. When no setup events are pending, it calls
wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq() with the mutex still
held. The wait macro deliberately drops the waitqueue spinlock before
sleeping but does not drop the mutex.

If a userspace daemon is polling ep0 via read() and the gadget is
asynchronously torn down via configfs (e.g., echo "" > UDC), a
deadlock can occur:

1. The configfs teardown calls functionfs_unbind(), which queues a
   FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND event.
2. The daemon wakes up, consumes the event, and drops the mutex.
3. However, if the daemon loops and immediately issues another read()
   before exiting, it reacquires ffs->mutex and again goes into an
   interruptible sleep.
4. Meanwhile, functionfs_unbind() continues execution and attempts to
   acquire ffs->mutex to tear down ep0req.
5. The kernel deadlocks because the configfs thread is stuck in an
   uninterruptible sleep waiting for the mutex, while the userspace
   daemon is in an interruptible sleep holding the mutex forever
   because no more events will arrive.

To fix this, we drop both the waitqueue spinlock and ffs->mutex before
going to sleep, and use wait_event_interruptible_exclusive() instead.
Upon waking up, we jump back to the `retry` label to safely reacquire
the mutex and re-evaluate the state machine. By not sleeping with
ffs->mutex held, we natively decouple gadget teardowns (which require
the mutex) from userspace polling.

Fixes: ddf8abd259 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724204117.4036015-1-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:31 +09:00
Fan Wu
c27d13ce4b usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freed
In polled-VBUS mode (board.vbus_pin && board.vbus_polled), probe arms a
self-restarting cycle: at91_vbus_timer() schedules vbus_timer_work, and
at91_vbus_timer_work() calls at91_vbus_update() and re-arms the timer via
mod_timer(). Both recover the same udc through container_of and dereference
it on every iteration.

Neither teardown path cancels this cycle. udc is devm-allocated, so it is
freed after at91udc_remove() returns, and is likewise freed when probe
fails and devres runs. A timer callback or work item that is pending or
running at either point dereferences the freed udc.

Add at91_udc_shutdown_vbus_timer() and call it from at91udc_remove() and
from the usb_add_gadget_udc() failure path in probe; the remaining probe
error paths fail before the timer is armed. timer_shutdown_sync() waits
for a running callback and clears timer->function, which makes the work
handler's mod_timer() a permanent no-op; cancel_work_sync() then drains
any pending or running work whose re-arm attempt now does nothing. The
timer must be shut down first, since cancelling the work alone would let
the timer re-queue it. The guard mirrors probe: in IRQ mode the timer and
work_struct are never initialized.

This does not require a fault; a normal driver unbind can interleave with
an already queued work item.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: 4037242c4f ("ARM: 6209/3: at91_udc: Add vbus polarity and polling mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719042839.3167094-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:27 +09:00
Joshua Crofts
0f6bffb500 usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardown
f_midi2_alloc_inst() creates default configfs child groups for the
default endpoint and default block using configfs_add_default_group(),
setting their internal refcount to 1.

However, during function teardown in f_midi2_free_inst() or EP cleanup
in f_midi2_ep_opts_release(), configfs_remove_default_groups() is
never called, therefore never dropping the refcount and leaking struct
f_midi2_ep_opts and f_midi2_block_opts.

Add the missing configfs_remove_default_groups() in the afformentioned
functions to free the structs properly.

Fixes: 8b645922b2 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eaa106d192c9daf37f95
Tested-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730135811.1498-1-joshua.crofts1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:13 +09:00
Jeffin Philip
5b1da38592 usb: gadget: uvc: Fix null pointer dereference in uvcg_video_init()
In uvcg_video_init(), if kthread_run_worker() fails,
the error logged uses uvcg_err(), however, the pointer it uses:
video->uvc is not assigned at this point, triggering a null
pointer dereference. Fix this by directly using uvc->func which
is assigned already.

Reported-by: syzbot+8dcac923582c28505fd7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8dcac923582c28505fd7
Fixes: f0bbfbd16b ("usb: gadget: uvc: rework to enqueue in pump worker from encoded queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804034338.7976-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:48:08 +09:00
Fan Wu
92090f6ff2 usb: typec: thunderbolt: Disable work before freeing tbt on remove
tbt_altmode_remove() drops the plug and cable references without
draining tbt->work. The work function dereferences those references,
and can also requeue itself in its error path. The VDM callbacks can
queue the same work item.

Disable and drain tbt->work before dropping the references. This waits
for an existing invocation and prevents subsequent schedule_work()
calls from queueing it during teardown.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool and confirmed
by manual code review.

Fixes: 100e257386 ("usb: typec: Add driver for Thunderbolt 3 Alternate Mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802014959.416687-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:37:54 +09:00
Michal Pecio
3d9eeb3361 usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error events
xHCI 1.0 allowed these pointers to be zero. Some Intel chipsets from the
era usually set it to zero, but sometimes (apparently) to the next TRB
after the one referenced by the previous transfer event on the endpoint.

Usually that's indeed the missed TD, but it may also be the last TRB of
a two-TRB TD already completed with Short Packet on its first TRB. Then
the driver skips all pending TDs, failing to find a match.

When handling Missed Service Error, scan TD list twice and only really
skip TDs in the second pass if the first pass found a match. This won't
catch bogus pointers to wrong TDs, but such a bug would be practically
impossible to detect automatically and isn't known to exist.

Reported-by: Bart Nagel <bart@tremby.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/al_hchyOdPoPWKEo@spiral/
Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: d0b619599e ("usb: xhci: Expedite skipping missed isoch TDs on modern HCs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Semih Baskan
3e91ec3e7d usb: xhci: Handle USB3 port events when there is one roothub
handle_port_status() drops every USB3 port event when xhci->shared_hcd is
NULL. The check dates from a time when xhci-plat always created a shared
hcd, so a NULL one could only mean the hcd had been removed.

Since commit 4736ebd7fc ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if
either root hub has no ports") that is no longer true. A controller whose
USB2 root hub has no ports gets a single roothub, the USB3 rhub is served
by the main hcd, and shared_hcd stays NULL for the lifetime of the device.
Every SuperSpeed port event is then thrown away as bogus behind a debug
message, so devices never enumerate even though the port sees the device
and its change bits stay set:

  0x006a1203 Powered Connected Enabled Link:U0 PortSpeed:4
  Change: CSC WRC PRC PLC

Broadcom Northstar is such a controller. USB3 works there up to 5.15 and
stops working from 5.19 onwards.

Ask xhci_get_usb3_hcd() instead. It returns the shared hcd when there is
one, the main hcd when the USB2 root hub has no ports, and NULL once the
shared hcd is gone, which keeps the original meaning of the check.

Tested on an Asus RT-N18U (BCM47081), which has a single roothub. Before
the change nothing enumerates on the USB3 port; after it SuperSpeed
devices enumerate normally over repeated connect and disconnect cycles,
the change bits shown above clear, and USB2 is unaffected on both ports.

Fixes: 4736ebd7fc ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Semih Baskan <strst.gs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Niklas Neronin
91be401f28 usb: xhci: replace Unicode quotes with ASCII apostrophes
Non-ASCII characters trigger git send-email to prompt for encoding on each
modification near them, which is unnecessary and annoying.
Using plain ASCII avoids these prompts and does not change its meaning.

This change only affects comments and has no functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Niklas Neronin
bf9acb77c8 usb: xhci: remove redundant 'xhci' pointer from endpoint struct
The 'xhci_virt_ep' struct currently contains a pointer to its parent
'xhci_hcd' struct. Since all endpoint-related structs are contained
within 'xhci_hcd', this pointer is redundant.

Remove the 'xhci' pointer from 'xhci_virt_ep' and instead pass it
explicitly to functions that require it, as some already do it.
This change reduces unnecessary complexity and aligns the code with
the rest of the xhci driver.

Memory impact:
For each device connected a struct 'xhci_virt_device' is allocated,
this struct conatains a 31 slot array of struct 'xhci_virt_ep'.
A USB hub consumes 1 slot, but every downstream device consumes
another slot.
This means that the total memory saved buy this patch is:
  Devices * 31 * 8 bytes

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-15-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Niklas Neronin
77f60a6e8e usb: xhci: remove redundant function wrapper
The function ring_doorbell_for_active_rings() rings the doorbell
for any rings with pending URBs. It has a trivial wrapper,
xhci_ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(), which takes the same
arguments and simply calls the former.

Since the wrapper adds no functionality, remove it and rename
ring_doorbell_for_active_rings() to xhci_ring_doorbell_for_active_rings().

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Niklas Neronin
bd15c4cb9e usb: xhci: use 64-bit Addressing Capability macro
Simplify by replace BIT(0) call with its relevant macro.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Niklas Neronin
6d45e9556d usb: xhci: standardize multi bit-field macros
This patch aims to unify the format of register macros and masks within
the xHCI driver. Currently, register macros have inconsistent bit-field
masks, get macros, and set macros, with varying naming conventions and
functionalities.

==================== Proposal ====================
* Introduce a standardized approach by using only mask macros for each bit
  field, leveraging GENMASK() for enhanced clarity.

  #define HCC_MAX_PSA		GENMASK(15, 12)

* Utilize FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP() macros directly in the C code for
  getting and setting values, ensuring consistency and readability.

  u32 psa = FIELD_GET(HCC_MAX_PSA, reg);

* Maintain exceptions for macros that perform custom operations.

  #define CTX_SIZE(_hcc)	(_hcc & HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT ? 64 : 32)

* Note, while FIELD_*() macros are beneficial, I am not suggesting that
  they should always be used. Instead, use them where they simplify the
  code and eliminate the necessity for custom get/set macros.
  In the example below, additional FIELD_PREP() or FIELD_MODIFY() is not
  beneficial.

  #define HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(p)   (FIELD_GET(HCS_MAX_SP_HI, (p)) << 5 | \
				   FIELD_GET(HCS_MAX_SP_LO, (p)))

==================== Improvements ====================
Simplified Macros:
  By reducing custom macros, the code becomes more straightforward.
  Macros FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP() are commonly used, which contributes
  to the code readability and consistency.

  $ git grep -n 'FIELD_GET' | wc -l
  9027
  $ git grep -n 'FIELD_PREP' | wc -l
  15407

Consistent Return Type:
  All bit macros will return unsigned 64-bit values, mitigating potential
  cross-architecture issues.

Unified Bit Range Definition:
  The mask macro will define bit ranges, eliminating separate definitions
  for get/set macros. Because, FIELD_GET() & FIELD_PREP() use mask macro.

Cleaner header file with less macros:
  Fewer macros result in a cleaner and more manageable header file.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Breno Leitao
78203d5b54 usb: xhci: bail out of setup if the controller is inaccessible
xhci_gen_setup() locates the operational registers using the capability
length read from the very first register:

	xhci->op_regs = hcd->regs +
		HC_LENGTH(readl(&xhci->cap_regs->hc_capbase));

If the controller is dead or has dropped off the bus, that read returns
~0, HC_LENGTH() truncates it to 0xff, and op_regs ends up 0xff bytes
past the page-aligned MMIO base, i.e. unaligned. The first access
through it, xhci_halt() -> xhci_handshake() reading op_regs->status, is
then an unaligned readl() on device memory. arm64 faults on unaligned
device accesses, so instead of xhci_handshake() catching the all-ones
value and returning -ENODEV, setup oopses:

  xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible
  xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
  xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80030a770103
    ESR = 0x0000000096000021
    FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1]  SMP
  pc : xhci_halt [xhci_hcd]
  Call trace:
   xhci_halt
   xhci_gen_setup
   xhci_pci_setup
   usb_add_hcd
   usb_hcd_pci_probe
   xhci_pci_common_probe
   xhci_pci_renesas_probe

This was hit with a Renesas uPD720201 that failed to power up ("Unable
to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible") yet still
reached the HCD probe path.

Read the capability register once, and if it reads back the all-ones
value (as xhci_handshake() and xhci_reset() already test for), abort
setup with -ENODEV before op_regs is derived from it. Reading it once
also avoids re-reading a register that may change under a concurrent
hot-removal.

Fixes: 66d4eadd8d ("USB: xhci: BIOS handoff and HW initialization.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Lucas De Marchi
d4dd5d43fa xhci: dbgtty: Drop extra call to idr_destroy()
idr_destroy() is already called on error paths in dbc_tty_init(). Do not
call it again on exit. For symmetry with the init side, also use
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to gate the exit steps.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <ldemarchi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:41 +09:00
Lucas De Marchi
25b8dfc134 xhci: dbgtty: Fix unregister on tty_alloc_driver() failure
Make sure to set dbc_tty_driver to NULL to match the check in
dbc_tty_exit(). For that, make detached error handling path common to the
other branch in the same function.

Fixes: 4521f16139 ("xhci: dbctty: split dbc tty driver registration and unregistration functions.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <ldemarchi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Lucas De Marchi
a916fa66a4 xhci: dbgtty: Fix unregister on tty_register_driver() failure
If tty_register_driver() fails, it drops the reference, but fails to set
the global dbc_tty_driver to NULL, causing the unregister to be called
again when module exits.

On module unload dbc_tty_exit() only gates its cleanup on the driver
pointer being non-NULL, so it operates on the already-freed driver:

    module_init(xhci_hcd_init)
      xhci_hcd_init()
        xhci_dbc_init()                       [return value ignored]
          dbc_tty_init()
            tty_register_driver() fails
              tty_driver_kref_put()           -> driver freed
              (dbc_tty_driver left dangling)
    ...
    module_exit(xhci_hcd_fini)
      xhci_hcd_fini()
        xhci_dbc_exit()
          dbc_tty_exit()
            if (dbc_tty_driver)               -> true (dangling)
              tty_unregister_driver()         -> use-after-free

Fixes: 4521f16139 ("xhci: dbctty: split dbc tty driver registration and unregistration functions.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <ldemarchi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Mathias Nyman
7c0c31c66a xhci: move dequeue to next valid td instead of past cancelled one
If a ring stops on a TD that is about to be cancelled then the xHC ring
hardware dequeue pointer needs to move past the TD to flush TRBs from
xHC cache.

The TRB after the cancelled TD might be a no-op TRB, or a link TRB.
Moving the dequeue to a link TRB has caused isses on some hosts, and
moving it to a no-op TRB can be an issue for control endpoints as
xhci specification 4.8.3 'Endpoint Context State" states that
The Default Control Endpoint shall return to the Running state when the
Doorbell is rung for the next Setup Stage TD sent to the endpoint.

Solve this by always moving the dequeue pointer to the next valid
TD. If ring is empty and there are no queued TDs then move the dequeue
pointer to the enqueue pointer.
If enqueue points to a link TRB on a empty ring then propagate enqueue
to next segment before pointing dequeue to it.

Note that this patch ended up almost identical to a simplifiaction patch
done earlier by Michal Pecio, see link. That patch was not added due to a
potential, somewhat theoretical issue of moving dequeue backwards.
Turns out improving cancelled control transfers end up with the same code,
and is now worth taking.
Code is very likely subconsciously based the patch by Michal Pecio.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250225125939.7a248e38@foxbook/
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Mathias Nyman
7e0ef4332e xhci: avoid xHC endpoint changes after disconnect or link error.
Avoid all extra endpoint state changes after the roothub link
is lost due to disconnect or link error, and endpoint is known
to be in a non-running state.

Rapid endpoint state changes involving endpoint reset, restart, and
stopping the endpoint have caused xHC failures to complete stop
endpoint command. xhci driver sees this as a fatal flaw and tears
down xhci.

These endpoint state changes are normally part of recovery from
transaction errors or URB cancel.
In this case recovery is not needed.

Add an endpoint state called EP_DROP_PENDING.
Set ep->ep_state |= EP_DROP_PENDING when an endpoint is found in a
halted or stopped non-running state, and the roothub link is
lost. Prevent endpoint from restarting.

URB cancel doesn't need to stop the endpoint if EP_DROP_PENDONG is set.
URBs can be given back directly.
Endpoint is, and will remain stopped until it's dropped.

Tested-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Mathias Nyman
042aad8d0d xhci: prevent endpoint recovery after roothub disconnect
Prevent transfer retry and endpoint recovery if the device or its parent
disconnected from the roothub. Just like link error case.

There is a suspicion some xHC controllers may stop processing endpoint
related commands after the last USB device disconnects from the host.

Disconnect often causes transaction errors, xhci driver tries to (soft)
reset and restart the endpoint to recover it.
Hub driver again will cancel all pending URBs once disconnect is detected,
stopping the endpoint right after (soft) reset restarted it.
xHC controller sometimes fail to complete the stop endpoint command,
leading to driver timing out, and tearing down xhci

Prevent extra endpoint (soft) reset after xhci driver is aware of the
parent roothub port disconnect.

Tested-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Mathias Nyman
e3d757dc92 xhci: include all root port children in recovery prevention on link error
Driver already prevents useless transfer retry and endpoint recovery
for devices directly connected to a root port with link errors.

These devices are either disconnecting or will be reset. Link is gone.

Move the flag indicating link error from the xhci device structure to
the root port strucure, allowing all child devices behind hubs to easily
check for root port link errors, avoiding useless transfer retries and
endpoint recovery.

This extends the previous endpoint recovery prevention in
commit b8c3b71808 ("usb: xhci: Don't try to recover an endpoint if port
is in error state.")
Only root port link errors can be detected early by xhci driver,
not link errors between external hubs and their children.

Tested-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Mathias Nyman
b08d153c95 xhci: Set frame ID field of isoc TRB when starting an isoch stream
The frame id field can be set for the first TD of the first isoc
URB to schedule the start of an isoc stream even in host doesn't
support CFC (Contiguous Frame ID Capability)

Set the frame ID TRB field of the first isoc TD unless URB has the
schedule immediately 'URB_ISO_ASAP' transfer flag set.

cc: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Mathias Nyman
add8469b3e xhci: fix frame id calculation and checks for isoc URBs
Check if the expected frame IDs for a isochronous URB submitted
mid stream is within the valid frame time window that xHC controller
is capable of queuing TDs.

The range only needs to be checked once per URB as the isoc TDs of an
URB are queued in one go with spinlock held and interrupts disabled.

Calculate the valid frame window start and end frame id in frames
instead of microframes to better match how xhci specification
section 4.11.2.5 does it.

Don't add frame id gaps or change scheduling to SIA mid stream if
the start frame is outside the valid frame winow.
Only print a debug message.
Some devices can't handle gaps in isochronous transfers.

Calculate a valid start frame for the first URB of a stream, and
align it to a full frame, or to interval start if interval is longer
than a frame

Set urb->start_frame value for every URB

cc: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:26:40 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
05abeffcc2 USB serial updates for 7.3-rc1
Here are the USB serial updates for 7.3-rc1, including:
 
  - fix digi_acceleport port registration order
  - stop digi_acceleport I/O when ports are closed
  - fix digi_acceleport OOB port dev_printk()
  - fix metro-usb unthrottle race
  - fix option slab OOB read with malicious devices
  - add support for a new class of Prolific PL256X devices
 
 Included are also various clean ups.
 
 All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.3-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-next

Johan writes:

USB serial updates for 7.3-rc1

Here are the USB serial updates for 7.3-rc1, including:

 - fix digi_acceleport port registration order
 - stop digi_acceleport I/O when ports are closed
 - fix digi_acceleport OOB port dev_printk()
 - fix metro-usb unthrottle race
 - fix option slab OOB read with malicious devices
 - add support for a new class of Prolific PL256X devices

Included are also various clean ups.

All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.

* tag 'usb-serial-7.3-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
  USB: serial: pl2303: add support for PL256X multi-port devices
  USB: serial: option: fix slab OOB read in interrupt URB callback
  USB: serial: keyspan_pda: drop unused driver data usb-serial pointer
  USB: serial: metro-usb: drop redundant initialisations
  USB: serial: metro-usb: fix unthrottle race
  USB: serial: metro-usb: replace unnecessary atomic allocation
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix oob port dev_printk()
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: clean up inb command submission
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: clean up write completion
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: clean up xfer buf length expression
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: drop unused in-buf define
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: stop OOB I/O when not in use
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: drop redundant driver data sanity checks
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: clean up declarations and whitespace
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: add oob port helper
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: always stop write urb on close
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: drop unused wait queue
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix port registration order
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: do not log stopping of urbs as errors
2026-08-14 10:25:23 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
248fe6d163 USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc7
Here is a fix for a long-standing issue in the spcp8x5 driver which
 syzbot just started hitting and a change adding lockdep annotation to
 digi_acceleport to suppress a false positive deadlock warning.
 
 Note that only the digi_acceleport commit has been in linux-next (and
 with no reported issues).
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc7' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-next

Johan writes:

USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc7

Here is a fix for a long-standing issue in the spcp8x5 driver which
syzbot just started hitting and a change adding lockdep annotation to
digi_acceleport to suppress a false positive deadlock warning.

Note that only the digi_acceleport commit has been in linux-next (and
with no reported issues).

* tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc7' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
  USB: serial: spcp8x5: drop broken carrier detect support
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: add port lock nesting annotation
2026-08-14 10:24:34 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
acbecf6014 Merge 7.2-rc7 into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14 10:17:11 +09:00
Johan Hovold
d37186bd95 USB: serial: spcp8x5: drop broken carrier detect support
The driver does not support modem status notifications and instead used
to fetch the modem status once at open() and subsequently operate on and
report stale state.

As part of fixing this, a call to fetch the status was added to
carrier_raised(), which does not work as that callback must not sleep
(e.g. unlike tiocmget()).

Drop the broken carrier detect support.

Fixes: e1ed212d85 ("USB: spcp8x5: add proper modem-status support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 3.10
Reported-by: syzbot+3b514b87202742f22c44@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a73cea2.01d0871a.3a0d52.000d.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-08-07 16:41:58 +02:00
Lachlan Hodges
3d26cd1f3f usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit mask
xhci is unusable on some systems after driver switched to BIT() macro.
Upper 32bits of 64bit CRCR command register are unintentionally cleared.

Seen on a raspberry pi 4B compiled for arm32.
The main symptoms were the following log message:

[    0.549897] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 2021-02-25T12:11:39
[    0.626859] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    0.626889] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    0.812619] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000200000000890
[    0.813188] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    0.813203] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    0.813219] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    0.813602] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    0.814052] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    0.952714] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: ERROR mismatched command completion event

Additionally running lsusb just hangs. Running the same kernel compiled
for aarch64 worked fine. Bisected to the commit in the Fixes line.
Additionally a USB device plugged in to the USB3.0 (or 2.0) did not
enumerate. Once this patch is applied the USB device enumerates properly.

The CRCR register is 64 bits wide - commit abe93f27cd
("xhci: use BIT macro") changed the flag definitions from (1 << n),
a signed int, to BIT(n), an unsigned long. Within
xhci_set_cmd_ring_deq(), the following operation is performed on the
CRCR register:

...
	crcr &= ~CMD_RING_PTR_MASK;
	crcr |= deq_dma;
	crcr &= ~CMD_RING_CYCLE;
	crcr |= xhci->cmd_ring->cycle_state;
...

Previously, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE was ~(int)1, a negative signed value
(0xFFFFFFFE with the sign bit set). Widening a negative signed int to
u64 sign-extends it to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE, correctly clearing only bit
0 and preserving the 64-bit pointer written two lines above.

After the change when running on 32 bit kernels, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE is
~(unsigned long)1UL. On a 32-bit host this is an unsigned 32-bit
value (0xFFFFFFFE, no sign bit). Widening an unsigned value to u64
zero-extends it instead (0x00000000FFFFFFFE), so the subsequent AND
silently clears bits 63:32 of crcr, truncating the command ring
pointer that was just written before the value reaches hardware.

To fix, similar to how CMD_RING_PTR_MASK is defined, make sure we
use the BIT_ULL variant when defining the CRCR bits.

[Mathias: use BIT_ULL() for ERST_EHB and EP_CTX_CYCLE_MASK as suggested
by Michal Pecio, also include raspberry case in commit message]

Fixes: abe93f27cd ("xhci: use BIT macro")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
cc: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804083639.2148950-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-04 10:54:57 +02:00
Ishaan Dandekar
f3988e68fc usb: quirks: Add ShanWan gamepad to quirk list
The ShanWan Wireless Gamepad (dongle ID 2563:0575) crashes with a -71
EPROTO error during standard enumeration because it expects a 255-byte
initial configuration request. Add this device to the quirk list to
use the USB_QUIRK_WINDOWS_CONFIG_REQ_SIZE flag.

Signed-off-by: Ishaan Dandekar <ishaan.dandekar@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802120128.38302-1-ishaan.dandekar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:25:44 +02:00
Nikhil Solanke
37a6e2f9c3 usb: hub: Split announce_device() to log device identity before enumeration
announce_device() currently logs the device VID:PID and string
descriptors only after successful enumeration. This means that if
enumeration fails, no identifying information about the device appears
in the kernel log, making it difficult to diagnose failures.

Split announce_device() into announce_device_ids(), which logs the
VID:PID and bcdDevice immediately after the device descriptor is read,
and announce_device_strings(), which logs the product, manufacturer,
and serial number strings after successful enumeration. This ensures
that a device's identity is always visible in the log regardless of
whether enumeration succeeds or fails.

Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-3-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:25:35 +02:00
Nikhil Solanke
152f174a13 usb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config read
Certain third-party USB game controllers exposing (or spoofing) an Xbox
360-compatible interface (VID:PID 045e:028e) fail to enumerate under Linux.
The device disconnects from the bus without responding to the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, and the kernel logs 'unable to read
config index 0 descriptor/start: -71'.

The device then falls back to a secondary Android HID mode (with a
different VID:PID), losing XInput functionality including rumble support.
The failure reproduces across multiple machines, host controller types, and
kernel versions including current mainline and LTS. The device enumerates
correctly and remains in XInput mode under Windows. Notably, the device
enumerates correctly in Android mode when the same 9-byte request
is issued for that mode's configuration descriptor, confirming the firmware
bug is specific to the XInput mode.

usbmon traces from Linux and Wireshark/USBPcap traces from Windows are
identical up to the point of failure, with no visible protocol-level
difference explaining the divergence. The root cause was identified when
Michal Pecio discovered via a QEMU bus-level capture that Windows does not
use wLength=9 for the initial config descriptor request; it uses
wLength=255. Alan Stern subsequently confirmed this with a bus
analyzer on a different USB 2.0 device, and Michal verified the behavior
goes back to Windows 95 OSR2.1.

So, add a new quirk flag USB_QUIRK_WINDOWS_CONFIG_REQ_SIZE which causes
usb_get_configuration() to issue a 255 byte sized configuration request
instead of USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE (9) for the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, mimicking long-standing Windows
behavior.

This patch intentionally does not add any new VID:PID entries using this
quirk. Some affected Xbox 360-compatible controllers spoof Microsoft's
VID:PID, while genuine Microsoft controllers already enumerate correctly
and do not require this quirk. Other affected clone devices use their own
VID:PID pairs and can be added individually as they are identified.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAFgddh+JWdT4LLwMc5qjM8q_pBu-fRo2qADR5ovAKoGHWMQrRw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-2-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:25:30 +02:00
Aleksandr Nogikh
c2f811314b usb: atm: cxacru: properly kill rcv_urb on error in cxacru_cm()
If cxacru_cm() encounters an error while submitting or waiting for snd_urb,
it aborts and returns the error without killing the already submitted
rcv_urb. This leaves the rcv_urb active.

When this happens during initialization (e.g., in cxacru_atm_start()), the
driver may ignore the error and proceed to call cxacru_poll_status(), which
invokes cxacru_cm() again. Attempting to submit the still-active rcv_urb
triggers a warning in usb_submit_urb():

cxacru 1-1:1.0: send of cm 0x84 failed (-104)
ATM dev 0: cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned -104
------------[ cut here ]------------
URB ffff88812658d200 submitted while active
WARNING: drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379 at usb_submit_urb+0x79/0x18b0
drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 cxacru_cm+0x21a/0xf10 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:631
 cxacru_cm_get_array drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:722 [inline]
 cxacru_poll_status+0x178/0x1110 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:828
 cxacru_atm_start+0x185/0x360 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:814
 usbatm_atm_init+0x144/0x3a0 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:927
 usbatm_usb_probe+0x15cb/0x1db0 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:1178
 cxacru_usb_probe+0x17f/0x220 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1370
...

To fix this, ensure that rcv_urb is properly killed if cxacru_cm() aborts
early. We can safely call usb_kill_urb() on rcv_urb in the error path, as
it is safe to call even if the URB is not active (e.g., if it failed to
submit in the first place, or if it already completed).

Fixes: 1b0e614652 ("[PATCH] USB ATM: driver for the Conexant AccessRunner chipset cxacru")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+c9dff578c3a41775176a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9dff578c3a41775176a
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=75fec6f2-c8a6-43b1-b184-4d26baba86cc
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/91edfa4c-a63d-400c-9f00-31f3e1f98c00@mail.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:23:58 +02:00
Jiangshan Yi
7e22c9f79b usb: misc: usbio: check ibuf_len against rxbuf_len in bulk msg
ibuf_len is the bulk IN (receive) buffer size, but the EMSGSIZE check
in usbio_bulk_msg() compares it against txbuf_len — the bulk OUT
endpoint size.  Both are taken independently from different endpoints
in usbio_probe(), so the check is wrong when they differ.

Use rxbuf_len for the IN direction.  This matches the buffer that
actually holds the response data.

Fixes: 121a0f839d ("usb: misc: Add Intel USBIO bridge driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Antti Laakso <antti.laakso@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722101810.458634-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:23:54 +02:00
Sonali Pradhan
6b1c8a9403 usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use unsigned int for ndp_index
The variable ndp_index is declared as a signed integer, but it stores
the return value of get_ncm(), which is unsigned.

A malicious host can supply a large offset that overflows the signed
ndp_index, making it negative. Because ndp_index is compared against
unsigned bounds, this negative value bypasses sanity checks and leads
to an out-of-bounds read when calculating the address of the NDP
block (ntb_ptr + ndp_index).

Fix this by changing ndp_index to unsigned int to ensure consistent
unsigned comparisons throughout the function.

Fixes: 370af734df ("usb: gadget: NCM: RX function support multiple NDPs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720165654.2224591-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:23:51 +02:00
Pawel Laszczak
50b303f3d0 usb: cdnsp: fix incorrect endian conversions for APB timeout register
readl() already returns a CPU-endian value. Passing its return value to
le32_to_cpu() is therefore redundant and causes an incorrect double byte
swap on big-endian systems.

Similarly, writel() expects a CPU-endian value, so passing the result of
cpu_to_le32() is incorrect.

Remove the unnecessary conversions and operate on the MMIO register value
as a CPU-endian u32.

Fixes: 241e2ce88e ("usb: cdnsp: Fix issue with resuming from L1")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-endian-fix-v1-v1-1-b5681fa1ea9f@cadence.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03 17:23:47 +02:00
Charles Yeh
15734de995 USB: serial: pl2303: add support for PL256X multi-port devices
Prolific PL256X devices are multi-port USB-to-UART controllers,
including the PL2533, PL2543 and PL2565 variants.

These devices use vendor requests that differ from those used by the
existing TYPE_HX and TYPE_HXN devices. They also require a separate UART
reset request and use a port-specific register for configuring flow
control.

Add a new TYPE_MP device type and select the appropriate vendor requests,
reset operation and flow-control register for PL256X devices. Store the
USB interface number so that requests can be directed to the corresponding
UART port.

Detect the supported PL256X variants using bcdDevice before issuing any
legacy vendor requests, as PL256X devices do not accept those requests.

PL256X devices support baud rates up to 24 Mbps and do not use divisor
encoding.

Signed-off-by: Charles Yeh <charlesyeh522@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAAZvQQ6O4p35Xs2hVYaoJxD4D7U0YonsdweuPh6W8RQVhvoUNw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-08-03 10:48:44 +02:00
Johan Hovold
177b48f840 USB: serial: digi_acceleport: add port lock nesting annotation
The driver takes the driver port lock of both the OOB port and the port
itself when setting the modem control signals, which confuses lockdep.

Mark the OOB port lock as belonging to a separate subclass to suppress
false positive lockdep deadlock warnings.

Reported-by: syzbot+2051460e19471eeb42c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a6cd832.1aa927e4.17d4bf.0007.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-08-03 08:37:13 +02:00
Jiale Yao
885d802f54 USB: serial: option: fix slab OOB read in interrupt URB callback
The interrupt URB buffer is allocated in setup_port_interrupt_in() based
on the endpoint's wMaxPacketSize:

    buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
    port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);

When a USB device declares wMaxPacketSize = 8 on its interrupt IN
endpoint, the buffer is allocated from kmalloc-8 cache (exactly
8 bytes).

If the device sends a short packet (actual_length < wMaxPacketSize),
the URB completes with status == 0 and the callback proceeds to read:

    data[sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest)]

which evaluates to data[8], accessing 1 byte beyond the allocated 8-byte
buffer. This results in a slab out-of-bounds read.

Fix this by adding the missing bounds check: first verify that the
actual length is large enough to contain the struct usb_ctrlrequest
header before accessing req_pkt->bRequestType and req_pkt->bRequest,
and then verify that there is an additional byte for the modem signal
state before reading data[sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest)] inside the
conditional.  Use sizeof(*req_pkt) instead of sizeof(struct
usb_ctrlrequest) for consistency.

Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro
Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com>
Fixes: 58cfe9113e ("[PATCH] USB: add Option Card driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v2.6.12
[ johan: use dev_err(); split signals declaration and initialisation ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-07-31 15:23:53 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
5d5fd841c3 Merge 7.2-rc5 into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-27 08:40:53 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b6061b6cca USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc4
Here are some fixes for 7.2:
 
  - fix data loss on keyspan_pda throttle
  - fix memory corruption with malicious edgeport devices
  - fix memory corruption with corrupt io_ti firmware
  - fix OOB read with corrupt mxuport firmware
 
 Included are also some new ftdi and modem device ids.
 
 All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus

Johan writes:

USB serial fixes for 7.2-rc4

Here are some fixes for 7.2:

 - fix data loss on keyspan_pda throttle
 - fix memory corruption with malicious edgeport devices
 - fix memory corruption with corrupt io_ti firmware
 - fix OOB read with corrupt mxuport firmware

Included are also some new ftdi and modem device ids.

All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.

* tag 'usb-serial-7.2-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
  USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
  USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
  USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
  USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
  USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
2026-07-24 15:36:52 +02:00
Andrei Kuchynski
fb0bf289f5 usb: typec: ucsi: Correct teardown ordering in ucsi_init() error path
The commit 7aa7d4bf9d ("usb: typec: ucsi: Fix race condition and
ordering in port unregistration") consolidated port teardown into the
ucsi_unregister_port() helper. However, it introduced an ordering problem
in the ucsi_init() error path.

Fix this by ensuring ucsi_unregister_port() is called before we unregister
their corresponding lockdep keys.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7aa7d4bf9d ("usb: typec: ucsi: Fix race condition and ordering in port unregistration")
Reported-by: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/22064276-6c56-411a-9f20-6917ceeb865f@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717104614.325250-1-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-23 10:38:19 +02:00
Griffin Kroah-Hartman
cae6572efd usb: core: reformat error handling and messages
Rearrange the error handling changes in the previous patch, in both
hub_ext_port_status() and hub_hub_status(), in respect to maintainer
feedback.

Additionally, change the two usages of dev_err() in these functions to
dev_dbg(), and reformat the error messages to be more accurate.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-usb_core_patches_2-v3-2-87622252bfdd@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-23 10:34:41 +02:00
Griffin Kroah-Hartman
a29496745a usb: core: Strengthen error handling in hub_hub_status()
Add additional error handling after the call to get_hub_status() in
hub_hub_status().

get_hub_status() uses usb_control_msg() which does not verify that the
message is the correct length, substituting it for
usb_control_msg_recv() would also solve this issue but increase memory
allocations.

Instead, error handling is copied from the method used in
hub_ext_port_status(), which shares the same flow of logic as
hub_hub_status().

Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-usb_core_patches_2-v3-1-87622252bfdd@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-23 10:34:41 +02:00
Fabio Estevam
913910ed36 usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: Remove obsolete version log
The mass-storage function prints the following message whenever a
function instance is allocated:

Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11

The hard-coded date does not identify the running kernel or provide
useful diagnostic information.

Remove the message and the unused version definition.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721020957.81956-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-23 10:34:32 +02:00
RD Babiera
205dc9cb39 usb: typec: tcpm: implement retry mechanism for Discover Identity VDMs
The current mechanism for sending Discover Identity in the ready state
presents a flaw where tcpm_queue_vdm can collide with non interruptible
AMSes such as GET_SINK_CAP or VCONN_SWAP. vdm_run_state_machine will hit
the VDM_STATE_BUSY state, and Discover SVIDs or Discover Modes will not
retry.

This patch introduces a state machine under the enum vdm_discovery_states.
The tcpm_port field vdm_discovery_state tracks which step of the Discover
Identity process has been completed.

The current TCPM implementation utilizes the send_discover and
send_discover_prime booleans to queue Discover Identity in the
aforementioned collision case. These booleans are removed in place of
vdm_discovery_state and send_discover_work is replaced by
vdm_discovery_work, which runs unconditionally in the ready state.
When the Discovery process is complete, the port will move to the
VDM_DISCOVERY_COMPLETE state and vdm_discovery_work becomes a no-op.
When there are still Discovery VDMs to be sent, vdm_discovery_work will
continue based on the last received response from the port partner or
cable.

Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717232612.3671978-2-rdbabiera@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-23 10:33:18 +02:00
Sunho Park
faaddd811c USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
The interrupt-status packet reports transmit credits returned by the
device. edge_interrupt_callback() adds the 16-bit value to txCredits
without checking maxTxCredits.

edge_write() uses txCredits minus the software FIFO count as the amount
of data that fits. Since the FIFO is allocated with maxTxCredits bytes,
txCredits exceeding maxTxCredits can cause OOB write in ring buffer.

Cap accumulated credits at maxTxCredits. Conforming devices should never
hit the cap.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Sunho Park <shpark061104@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 11:23:54 +02:00