Commit graph

10,857 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4f7e89065e Bootconfig updates for v7.2
- bootconfig: Render kernel subtree as cmdline string at build time
   . bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c. Move the
     xbc_snprint_cmdline() function and its buffer from main.c to the shared
     lib/bootconfig.c parser library so it can be reused by userspace tools.
   . tools/bootconfig: render kernel.* subtree as cmdline string with -C. Add a
     new -C option to print the kernel.* subtree as a flat command-line string
     at build time, allowing early parameter injection without runtime parsing.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmown+YbHG1hc2FtaS5o
 aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8blVEIAJpMmmEIjiiCIdAEfJKL
 MTZo8C7V8sX+N3jmeaMmQNjkVfQuBbc4ORUtaZdxBs3E8BznN/zDs3ujSXfzbCe5
 1Hc5A95g+ZXY+83ylCCAem6qTsWfYSN3j7oiyBx0CrRrXy7KupInE1BePMTg1DnZ
 cAas3RLn5Qjyzg/yKMpkJNgCV/HxBCIAOXOF3F00S5THU5F1/W6VU3s8BpCU2mJK
 nQXYGW7XfRkVhhQlkmBF5pfo5yPDeq7louxVCIw4AVJLHWIgxQ3v/d1wR24wu+kT
 bZfDnsq0FVGeyjtRiX6iqFVc/zkQWhWrEFMbY3JNwW9lq4PT6nMH1ss1fNC3Ub1i
 CJ8=
 =apxi
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c

   Move the xbc_snprint_cmdline() function and its buffer from
   main.c to the shared lib/bootconfig.c parser library so it
   can be reused by userspace tools.

 - render kernel.* subtree as cmdline string with -C

   Add a new -C option to print the kernel.* subtree as a flat
   command-line string at build time, allowing early parameter
   injection without runtime parsing.

* tag 'bootconfig-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tools/bootconfig: render kernel.* subtree as cmdline string with -C
  bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c
2026-06-16 17:29:24 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
42eb3a5ef6 linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1
Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support
 JUnit XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
 
  - bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  - kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  - kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  - kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  - kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  - drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  - kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  - kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
  - kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPZKym/RZuOCGeA/kCwJExA0NQxwFAmowHNQACgkQCwJExA0N
 QxxjdQ/+MibsF3MON3LIOPC2/p23zoAv+jDkw4gxYWC3L9Wh3gqsZLUuYwyGc8Xn
 hO9xN7PEXressO4kukveWYnNtt//aXL3gnZ6Zysbt/BCO73LPxy1IGITDFL58ZVT
 F12ym07VsbqQIHMXR+ANJfxCE8RuaPzdkSW635sLQAhpB5W1Fb51XXfStbLswrVN
 iX8XNnOYGjBES8nDiwFKPCtgwvp19XN4B51iSo3XWU8nhcrrBxrk0ToWfyQVwEA0
 T87hRL81cHLH4WREw1lwEVQ+lRY5WGBwQsKB2JFmI3HaTwcHbNY8p1sa/YARspmY
 LFCRLZu/KLio0a4ZxaVq690JCeQ2osgBhCvF9B/sxtc90/kYM5QycpnmpdgyPBZq
 v0vEnFBG7nAj1epHvmt/S2z11oTpdDbkuTZIEDvW/wsI82wbB6kAkzMY30BRitSJ
 E+RLZxTtSIovI44BgFVFypVWRa2XMaCKL2+GGZoIJiGUwCeJZSTs1nKtnkhYuhel
 daHosU85uB6GFnKE1L8LVJ+Vii+iOZUXN9F4B+2vCJ+eXm/0t85yIm5zEmTpKvNu
 sS8c3KRIkK5kSRitKJtUpiuxUQtPaJCA/w2B9FdPx5+yHmHa+Em3JUn8ZuM1ZRem
 lNIy1b0gM+kJvGT8ZN1eNDSwrHrC+cJ3RI4AeBYPcJ2ECnFvTYI=
 =nc4g
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support JUnit
  XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
   - Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
   - Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
   - Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
   - Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
   - Add backtrace suppression self-tests
   - Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
   - Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
   - Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
   - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
   - qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
  gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
2026-06-16 16:33:57 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
481329ec5b hardening updates for v7.2-rc1
- lkdtm: Add case to provoke a crash in EFI runtime services (Ard Biesheuvel)
 
 - lkdtm: add PPC_RADIX_TLBIEL test and missed isync (Sayali Patil)
 
 - stddef: Document designated initializer semantics for __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - strarray: drop redundant allocation, add __counted_by_ptr (Thorsten Blum)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRSPkdeREjth1dHnSE2KwveOeQkuwUCajBj8AAKCRA2KwveOeQk
 u/fjAPwJVWvocviOCGGA6Rq/BAPNJpkrahqtcNAjwvuh+SWDfQD/bHcdXLXi6tl2
 fHWCdJ2ScNBqAWVkJNl9F3k+XdSsmws=
 =GZAD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'hardening-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - lkdtm:
     - Add case to provoke a crash in EFI runtime services (Ard Biesheuvel)
     - add PPC_RADIX_TLBIEL test and missed isync (Sayali Patil)

 - stddef: Document designated initializer semantics for
   __TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - strarray: drop redundant allocation, add __counted_by_ptr (Thorsten
   Blum)

* tag 'hardening-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/powerpc: add PPC_RADIX_TLBIEL test for radix MCE validation
  lkdtm/powerpc: add isync after slbmte to enforce SLB update ordering
  lkdtm: Add case to provoke a crash in EFI runtime services
  lib/string_helpers: annotate struct strarray with __counted_by_ptr
  lib/string_helpers: drop redundant allocation in kasprintf_strarray
  MAINTAINERS: add kernel hardening keyword __counted_by_ptr
  stddef: Document designated initializer semantics for __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
2026-06-16 09:21:01 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
673f72944d Crypto library updates for 7.2
- Drop the last architecture-specific implementation of MD5
 
 - Mark clmul32() as noinline_for_stack to improve codegen in some cases
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCajA7lxQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
 a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRDzXCl4vpKOK7dtAQDZsISd/th6twEfSfdqLpuDIqIHtwjk
 uTE6GQJKdkYT0AD/VuU0FCSn0On+8Anho3Fk1AP0civzuJyixI8m8QSgYQs=
 =nTJj
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Drop the last architecture-specific implementation of MD5

 - Mark clmul32() as noinline_for_stack to improve codegen in some cases

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crypto: gf128hash: mark clmul32() as noinline_for_stack
  lib/crypto: powerpc/md5: Drop powerpc optimized MD5 code
2026-06-16 09:18:53 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
ef3b7426a6 CRC updates for 7.2
Accelerate CRC64-NVME for 32-bit ARM by refactoring the arm64 NEON
 intrinsics implementation to be shared by 32-bit and 64-bit.
 
 Also apply a similar cleanup to the 32-bit ARM NEON implementation of
 xor_gen(), where it now reuses code from the 64-bit implementation.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCajA5WBQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
 a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRDzXCl4vpKOKxAOAP9RLfiQ3S+ZCQhjl4j9niyFvrfXfDpR
 aekeeaGnqA95CQEAs/0MYR1gt/VqeB8T4NjDiy0+8+HxruJ4A3nqWs7dLQ0=
 =hSHr
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Accelerate CRC64-NVME for 32-bit ARM by refactoring the arm64 NEON
  intrinsics implementation to be shared by 32-bit and 64-bit.

  Also apply a similar cleanup to the 32-bit ARM NEON implementation of
  xor_gen(), where it now reuses code from the 64-bit implementation"

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  crypto: aegis128 - Use neon-intrinsics.h on ARM too
  lib/crc: arm: Enable arm64's NEON intrinsics implementation of crc64
  lib/crc: Turn NEON intrinsics crc64 implementation into common code
  xor/arm64: Use shared NEON intrinsics implementation from 32-bit ARM
  xor/arm: Replace vectorized implementation with arm64's intrinsics
  ARM: Add a neon-intrinsics.h header like on arm64
2026-06-16 09:16:37 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
f8115f0e8a slab changes for 7.2
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFPBAABCAA5FiEEe7vIQRWZI0iWSE3xu+CwddJFiJoFAmovtcQbFIAAAAAABAAO
 bWFudTIsMi41KzEuMTIsMiwyAAoJELvgsHXSRYia17cH/ROle2R7pTZbk60nupo3
 JHWvvOB6j2xh5s4bxbcoBIb8ZdS5L3YeAE8u/1NUGFHckIJ/7/rB3njxeDtoJyIn
 K1ER5LD2wd0jf0Z6P2WOB4MmoF0LSi+KcT0xRbMlmcd9KM9xQIFy7aLxYoWXlqqM
 T+kDmLuMtUawZGlN+foSFMp2ewO9Iz31kiQACreLa246zTIkCAhqzTBBCFRPkCMX
 cEES6J8Xb3YcfO66PUXqUC63pS0ikovP8P3yt92jWgaXTrntGDQYG/zxm2dkdwQl
 UklmXA0KT1mkaTA8vUDPdBk9LFWVCdhK2rkMWyeirQZqIsHYGfj8vB1HoR839m6a
 vTk=
 =YSns
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Support for "allocation tokens" (currently available in Clang 22+)
   for smarter partitioning of kmalloc caches based on the allocated
   object type, which can be enabled instead of the "random"
   per-caller-address-hash partitioning.

   It should be able to deterministically separate types containing a
   pointer from those that do not (Marco Elver)

 - Improvements and simplification of the kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() and
   mempool_alloc_bulk() API. This includes adaptation of callers
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Performance improvements and cleanups related mostly to sheaves
   refill (Hao Li, Shengming Hu, Vlastimil Babka)

 - Several fixups for the slabinfo tool (Xuewen Wang)

* tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: do not limit zeroing to orig_size when only red zoning is enabled
  mm/slub: preserve original size in _kmalloc_nolock_noprof retry path
  mm: simplify the mempool_alloc_bulk API
  mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
  mm/slub: detach and reattach partial slabs in batch
  mm/slub: introduce helpers for node partial slab state
  mm/slub: use empty sheaf helpers for oversized sheaves
  tools/mm/slabinfo: remove redundant slab->partial assignment
  tools/mm/slabinfo: remove dead assignment in get_obj_and_str()
  tools/mm/slabinfo: Fix trace disable logic inversion
  MAINTAINERS: add slab-related scripts and tools to SLAB ALLOCATOR
  mm/slub: fix typo in sheaves comment
  mm, slab: simplify returning slab in __refill_objects_node()
  mm, slab: add an optimistic __slab_try_return_freelist()
  slab: fix kernel-docs for mm-api
  slab: improve KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM randomness
  slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioning
  mm/slub: defer freelist construction until after bulk allocation from a new slab
2026-06-16 08:44:43 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
bd77e50c9a fbdev fixes & cleanups for 7.2-rc1:
Removal of drivers:
 - Hercules monochrome ISA graphics adapter driver [Ethan Nelson-Moore]
 - Hercules mdacon console driver [Ethan Nelson-Moore]
 
 Changes affecting many drivers at once:
 - possible memory leak fixes in various drivers [Abdun Nihaal]
 - many conversions to use strscpy() [David Laight]
 - Use named initializers in drivers [Uwe Kleine-König]
 
 Code fixes:
 - fbcon: don't suspend/resume when vc is graphics mode [Lu Yao]
 - modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() [Tuo Li]
 - modedb: Fix entry for 1920x1080-60 mode [Steffen Persvold]
 - arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader [Helge Deller]
 - omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap [Hongling Zeng]
 
 Cleanups:
 - pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() [AlbertoArostegui]
 - provice helpers for fb_set_var() and fb_blank() and fbcon updates [Thomas Zimmermann]
 - fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return value [Jiacheng Yu]
 - chipsfb: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro [Rahman Mahmutović]
 - sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions [Rahman Mahmutović]
 - sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macro [Li RongQing]
 - imxfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() [Rosen Penev]
 - atmel_lcdfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() [Rosen Penev]
 
 Documentation fixes:
 - grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment [Eduardo Silva]
 - omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path [Costa Shulyupin]
 - correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment [Ethan Nelson-Moore]
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQS86RI+GtKfB8BJu973ErUQojoPXwUCajAoegAKCRD3ErUQojoP
 X9kQAQC7h8nMZ+VZWjmGY3C8UMooNOXSMXv2oAA7IvMwvs5MtQD7BejDK7UQMjyd
 xod+t1k6XYzX1j8CDwa7k0qeQaLfvgc=
 =Q7dE
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev updates from Helge Deller:
 "Beside the removal of the Hercules monochrome ISA graphics driver and
  the corresponding text console driver, there is just the typical
  maintanance with smaller driver fixes and cleanups:

  Removal of drivers:
   - Hercules monochrome ISA graphics adapter driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
   - Hercules mdacon console driver (Ethan Nelson-Moore)

  Changes affecting many drivers at once:
   - possible memory leak fixes in various drivers (Abdun Nihaal)
   - many conversions to use strscpy() (David Laight)
   - Use named initializers in drivers (Uwe Kleine-König)

  Code fixes:
   - fbcon: don't suspend/resume when vc is graphics mode (Lu Yao)
   - modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode() (Tuo Li)
   - modedb: Fix entry for 1920x1080-60 mode (Steffen Persvold)
   - arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader (Helge Deller)
   - omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap (Hongling Zeng)

  Cleanups:
   - pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() (Alberto Arostegui)
   - provice helpers for fb_set_var() and fb_blank() and fbcon updates
     (Thomas Zimmermann)
   - fbcon: Use correct type for vc_resize() return value (Jiacheng Yu)
   - chipsfb: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro (Rahman Mahmutović)
   - sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions
     (Rahman Mahmutović)
   - sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macro (Li RongQing)
   - imxfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev)
   - atmel_lcdfb: Use of_device_get_match_data() (Rosen Penev)

  Documentation fixes:
   - grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment (Eduardo Silva)
   - omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path (Costa Shulyupin)
   - correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment (Ethan
     Nelson-Moore)"

* tag 'fbdev-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: (43 commits)
  fbdev: modedb: Fix misaligned fields in the 1920x1080-60 mode
  fbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode()
  fbdev: s3fb: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
  fbdev: sm501fb: Fix buffer errors in OF binding code
  fbcon: correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif comment
  fbdev/arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader
  fbdev: mmpfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: sisfb: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()
  fbdev: rivafb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: cyber2000fb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  fbdev: Do not export fbcon from fbdev
  fbdev: Wrap fbcon updates from vga-switcheroo in helper
  fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_blank() in helper
  fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_set_var() in helper
  fbdev: omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmap
  docs: omap/dss: Fix stale modedb.c path
  fbdev: pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() for MMIO
  fbdev: grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in comment
  fbdev: sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functions
  ...
2026-06-16 08:28:41 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
77d084d66b gpio updates for v7.2-rc1
GPIO core:
 - Add an initial set of kunit test cases for the GPIO subsystem
 - Use the devres owner as the GPIO chip's parent in absence of any other
   parent
 - Fix const-correctness of GPIO chip SRCU guards
 - Provide new GPIO consumer interfaces: gpiod_is_single_ended() and
   fwnode_gpiod_get()
 - Quarantine all legacy GPIO APIs in linux/gpio/legacy.h
 - Use __ro_after_init where applicable
 
 New drivers:
 - Add driver for the GPIO controller on Waveshare DSI TOUCH panels
 
 Removed drivers:
 - Remove the obsolete ts5500 GPIO driver
 
 Driver updates:
 - Modernize gpio-timberdale: remove platform data support and use generic
   device property accessors
 - Extend test build coverage by enabling COMPILE_TEST for more GPIO
   drivers
 - Add some missing dependencies in Kconfig
 - Add support for sparse fixed direction to gpio-regmap
 - Remove dead code from gpio-nomadik
 - use BIT() in gpio-mxc
 - use bitmap_complement() in gpio-xilinx and gpio-pca953x
 - Use more appropriate printing functions where applicable
 - Use named initializers for platform_device_id and i2c_device_id arrays
 - Convert gpio-altera to using the generic GPIO chip helper library
 - Add support for new models to gpio-dwapb, gpio-zynq, gpio-usbio and
   gpio-tegra186
 - Unify the naming convention for Qualcomm in GPIO drivers
 - Fix interrupt bank mapping to GPIO chips in gpio-mt7621
 - Add support for the lines-initial-states property to gpio-74x164
 - Switch to using dynamic GPIO base in gpio-ixp4xx
 - Move the handling of an OF quirk from ASoC to gpiolib-of.c where other
   such quirks live
 - Use handle_bad_irq() in gpio-ep93xx
 - Some other minor tweaks and refactorings
 
 Devicetree bindings:
 - Document the Waveshare GPIO controller for DSI TOUCH panels
 - Document new models: Tegra238 in gpio-tegra186 and EIO GPIO in gpio-zynq
 - Add new properties for gpio-dwapb and fairchild,74hc595
 - Fix whitespace issues
 - Sort compatibles alphabetically in gpio-zynq
 
 Documentation:
 - Fix kerneldoc warnings in gpio-realtek-otto
 
 Misc:
 - Attach software nodes representing GPIO chips to the actual struct
   device objects associated with them in some legacy platforms enabling
   real firmware node lookup instead of string matching
 - Drop unneeded dependencies on OF_GPIO from bus and staging drivers
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEkeUTLeW1Rh17omX8BZ0uy/82hMMFAmovs6IACgkQBZ0uy/82
 hMNGIRAAj5dQALT1UfZ7jYRXR035CvQU1Sdn3O+0Y+r10eBdRaT573iI9IRDmoiu
 KOVoYdOD5mBP+nTYK6De88MTqm3kSDPnN6+fNlNv1dLz6tGyV30mmS1Ub0S4SrC/
 fKQJlj41EL+T/cK304KgQ3u0PpqS7lxSr8/3II5tIii0ED5uXN/t66IuZ4ztCA4p
 6F6WK4DNsxRs5HFGnVaoZjB45KiH6LqDzLqZb+OBVpETGSK4gRzXiHsVVqPUFZAr
 IkPDTrhE9jyGUr54HWFCCVL05K/yMoUlcFGiohxgpZNA2Vmzi0GvoVZBHcqZs1Bg
 EEG114QzqEjLLpvBaJidlBMJafrUB11prlUpkkjjceqJlakWlCDWfBsi3T9rRA27
 R7eBQ0XqDOMoMcFCKHkJVajkPK/rqFMz5LU9+AyXOXkGYO8VI6+6u8ylJY3CjZeB
 ziR5CE9Ly7WDO08CO3UlrVWvNQzh7BUQK/yoP+cRWUbPEP/NV6Jz2yfK5CDMlCDl
 4UYyxYnjaqUFx74TpFB2GtcA61Sqvy2EAATe6UL4uQcGrT16lDqiAJA0kYGChzjc
 4KvQBPen8ESb4n/zjfNdXOtCNxPm7JIFNjXPFuw62+w7qGKtDwDZUcr6FF3cZYVL
 oeUThOj4dwpsl3Pbd56nJYBHsiPyvgrm4Fk5Gv4+f2biIHZCas0=
 =MzJz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "There's one new driver, one legacy driver removed, a kunit test-suite
  for the GPIO core, support for new models in existing drivers and a
  slew of various changes in many places though I can't think of
  anything controversial that would stand out - it's been a relatively
  calm cycle.

  GPIO core:
   - Add an initial set of kunit test cases for the GPIO subsystem
   - Use the devres owner as the GPIO chip's parent in absence of any
     other parent
   - Fix const-correctness of GPIO chip SRCU guards
   - Provide new GPIO consumer interfaces: gpiod_is_single_ended() and
     fwnode_gpiod_get()
   - Quarantine all legacy GPIO APIs in linux/gpio/legacy.h
   - Use __ro_after_init where applicable

  New drivers:
   - Add driver for the GPIO controller on Waveshare DSI TOUCH panels

  Removed drivers:
   - Remove the obsolete ts5500 GPIO driver

  Driver updates:
   - Modernize gpio-timberdale: remove platform data support and use
     generic device property accessors
   - Extend test build coverage by enabling COMPILE_TEST for more GPIO
     drivers
   - Add some missing dependencies in Kconfig
   - Add support for sparse fixed direction to gpio-regmap
   - Remove dead code from gpio-nomadik
   - use BIT() in gpio-mxc
   - use bitmap_complement() in gpio-xilinx and gpio-pca953x
   - Use more appropriate printing functions where applicable
   - Use named initializers for platform_device_id and i2c_device_id
     arrays
   - Convert gpio-altera to using the generic GPIO chip helper library
   - Add support for new models to gpio-dwapb, gpio-zynq, gpio-usbio and
     gpio-tegra186
   - Unify the naming convention for Qualcomm in GPIO drivers
   - Fix interrupt bank mapping to GPIO chips in gpio-mt7621
   - Add support for the lines-initial-states property to gpio-74x164
   - Switch to using dynamic GPIO base in gpio-ixp4xx
   - Move the handling of an OF quirk from ASoC to gpiolib-of.c where
     other such quirks live
   - Use handle_bad_irq() in gpio-ep93xx
   - Some other minor tweaks and refactorings

  Devicetree bindings:
   - Document the Waveshare GPIO controller for DSI TOUCH panels
   - Document new models: Tegra238 in gpio-tegra186 and EIO GPIO in
     gpio-zynq
   - Add new properties for gpio-dwapb and fairchild,74hc595
   - Fix whitespace issues
   - Sort compatibles alphabetically in gpio-zynq

  Documentation:
   - Fix kerneldoc warnings in gpio-realtek-otto

  Misc:
   - Attach software nodes representing GPIO chips to the actual struct
     device objects associated with them in some legacy platforms
     enabling real firmware node lookup instead of string matching
   - Drop unneeded dependencies on OF_GPIO from bus and staging drivers"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (62 commits)
  gpio: nomadik: remove dead DB8540 code from <gpio/gpio-nomadik.h>
  gpio: mt7621: fix interrupt banks mapping on gpio chips
  bus: ts-nbus: drop unneeded dependency on OF_GPIO
  staging: media: max96712: drop unneeded dependency on OF_GPIO
  gpiolib: Replace strcpy() with memcpy()
  gpio: remove obsolete UAF FIXMEs from lookup paths
  gpio: core: fix const-correctness of gpio_chip_guard
  gpio: mxc: use BIT() macro
  gpio: realtek-otto: fix kernel-doc warnings
  gpio: max77620: Unify usage of space and comma in platform_device_id array
  gpio: Use named initializers for platform_device_id arrays
  gpio: cros-ec: Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id driver data
  ARM: omap1: enable real software node lookup of GPIOs on Nokia 770
  ARM: omap1: use platform_device_register_full() for GPIO devices on OMAP 16xx
  ARM: omap1: drop unused variable from omap16xx_gpio_init()
  gpio: gpiolib: use seq_puts() for plain strings
  gpio: ts5500: remove obsolete driver
  gpio: add kunit test cases for the GPIO subsystem
  kunit: provide kunit_platform_device_unregister()
  kunit: provide kunit_platform_device_register_full()
  ...
2026-06-16 07:30:52 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
d8d706a274 Objtool updates for v7.2:
- A large series of KLP fixes and improvements, in preparation of
    the arm64 port (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Fix a number of bugs and issues on specific distro, LTO,
    FineIBT and kCFI configs (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Misc other fixes by Josh Poimboeuf and Joe Lawrence.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmouvAgRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1g1rBAAuJwhyKKa5KxdgoGC3uSCyILZ77n5en+I
 e5kCpeON2zbiGzg5N1D6Rgr1D1m1Fj1puiPy6FtqDkIO4a5b86Pt/Nv91CZG3A7n
 lYNRJtqVyMNpBr7O9aaxalEnhrEY1kDK5DRebSAidy97hL6HelMFBy3EkV2nzsUI
 eekUg3frCNq3k2oYWdtC5DZ6S7oK8rdAi/Ay3A3XTL6CLjYDPpMHd+pjDdtQsBYg
 ybMoVQthfKb1SDazy2od9bbTJDngJkMVgIqHPrQcnvqMqp1knI46YvEwMJzQ9DWB
 AaS8Xnm1jyk0/cFjIp5xNWo+VVuKiY0upewtFAodH35tvIuqptbt7btIkV5ZX7nu
 IaMfqwh88yHvf3PJMrbAy+5lIE9h6dKEDLTJVBT8Swb7Y6rUG0qMyJ3Ah/RrlAgu
 jcLUN89u8HXVaffWYAfpEj2ehSRsuy9BX2zCUeQoMH/5MCbDY2q4j6i07ylTJCkr
 flYjTosIXma/NwimXIyPzMl+vUtrznMwoubH6Ns2yu7DKAK1Ntb0W9H7oy/vZIPi
 ZAiV2OdmRet6iXdcIwBlS+7Du/eUMIkKlJsf4twWMgU7R4ApxTWoylr1z8yKqQam
 109MNt7d98wFu+iYEWB0S+Uz7I/ZAGwY1Rj7tZ7mHUlSBfcVsYp3b3NEOG4J9YLy
 K6L9ZECJ/Ow=
 =D5SB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - A large series of KLP fixes and improvements, in preparation of the
   arm64 port (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Fix a number of bugs and issues on specific distro, LTO, FineIBT and
   kCFI configs (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Misc other fixes by Josh Poimboeuf and Joe Lawrence

* tag 'objtool-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  objtool/klp: Cache dont_correlate() result
  objtool: Improve and simplify prefix symbol detection
  objtool/klp: Fix kCFI prefix finding/cloning
  objtool: Grow __cfi_* prefix symbols for all CFI+CALL_PADDING
  objtool/klp: Fix position-dependent checksums for non-relocated jumps/calls
  objtool: Add insn_sym() helper
  objtool/klp: Add correlation debugging output
  objtool/klp: Rewrite symbol correlation algorithm
  objtool/klp: Calculate object checksums
  klp-build: Validate short-circuit prerequisites
  objtool/klp: Remove "objtool --checksum"
  klp-build: Use "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
  objtool/klp: Add "objtool klp checksum" subcommand
  objtool: Consolidate file decoding into decode_file()
  objtool/klp: Extricate checksum calculation from validate_branch()
  objtool: Add is_cold_func() helper
  objtool: Add is_alias_sym() helper
  objtool/klp: Handle Clang .data..Lanon anonymous data sections
  objtool/klp: Create empty checksum sections for function-less object files
  objtool: Include libsubcmd headers directly from source tree
  ...
2026-06-15 14:31:58 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
764e77d868 Locking updates for v7.2:
Futex updates:
 
  - Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real,
    by Thomas Gleixner:
 
     "The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect
      to the clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending
      pointer because unlock and clearing the pointer are not
      atomic. The race window is between the unlock and clearing the
      pending op pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this
      window, exit will access a potentially invalid pending op
      pointer when cleaning up the robust list. That happens if
      another task manages to unmap the object containing the lock
      before the cleanup, which results in an UAF. In the worst case
      this UAF can lead to memory corruption when unrelated content
      has been mapped to the same address by the time the access
      happens.
 
      User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel.
      This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it
      along:
 
       1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the
          contended case
 
       2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a
          fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted
          within the critical section.
 
     ... with help by André Almeida:
 
      - Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida)
      - Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida)
 
 Context analysis updates:
 
  - Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'.
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver)
 
 Guard infrastructure updates:
 
  - Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards
    (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
 
 Lockdep updates:
 
  - Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex
    state on PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter)
 
 Membarriers updates:
 
  - Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani)
  - Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards
    (Aniket Gattani)
  - Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani)
 
 percpu-rwsems updates:
 
  - Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead
    (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
 
 Seqlocks updates:
 
  - Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens)
 
 Lock tracing:
 
  - Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks
    such as mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems
    and semaphores. (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
 
 MAINTAINERS updates:
 
  - MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng)
 
 Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG,
 Fabricio Parra, Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmoujYURHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1jQFw//SNo1zxqGJuVudIWTpk5hUbWO6La9dc2C
 2RW4lMNM551AaGFK6V01u1hD7dBZkWBqER+f3+CMtkqi734pAevTfkYJOitnGOOX
 YZicGqTufV+Q+hcEiHAY3ADF6384SiyvAGNHL5wk3eLqC+Raug0f0cNt4opzFvr7
 I6vRcW02JQMRKBe50+Aoa5zg7ymmbqaH0KkiPvfY5UFl38MKABhkY1izA9o+/Q/S
 1/joNo5iQ3Ciqf6tn76vTg4Xiz7napikHB5LfWxorgmQo7FEdUY54GGMaa8aBOPi
 EfgIV9p+qOJhmWn4H1HgVSYlnUn3tJICYnVVCruXWXD+pzITS+F5qSQ3p25F3VIt
 c3jh3NaVW71pR/Sbj4zGvf8QguJL340RGJs/e5qcj91pjOSCH5B75ruNgFgYK9Lv
 iRi6dnHBBHxaN57YHTOrhphvjyfc0L7i6cGyJgHJWwyi0y3XBYlNuP/VLPuwquKl
 anK86hlkl9W4kO0OOukD1xhfuRv7066EdJc3iWWlp9yz+yI5xDGuV4FhvEHRoy38
 R9VY2bwzgZrW/NkodHIb95+W30qEmeq2z1W4wiBu+mf1JnyW2g/n8jKkc6AINMpI
 VGcom3MdinxjUtmybZT9Fx0SzBYCc+aRPkh7lPV7eXdZAWufxUO/6eVKiHBQ2HUO
 RFDkOZU0r+c=
 =gpHw
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futex updates:

   - Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real, by
     Thomas Gleixner:

      "The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect to the
       clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending pointer because
       unlock and clearing the pointer are not atomic.

       The race window is between the unlock and clearing the pending op
       pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this window, exit will
       access a potentially invalid pending op pointer when cleaning up
       the robust list.

       That happens if another task manages to unmap the object
       containing the lock before the cleanup, which results in an UAF.

       In the worst case this UAF can lead to memory corruption when
       unrelated content has been mapped to the same address by the time
       the access happens.

       User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel.
       This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it
       along:

        1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the
           contended case

        2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a
           fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted
           within the critical section.

      ... with help by André Almeida:

        - Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida)
        - Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida)

  Context analysis updates:

   - Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'. (Bart Van Assche)
   - Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver)

  Guard infrastructure updates:

   - Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  Lockdep updates:

   - Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex state on
     PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter)

  Membarriers updates:

   - Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani)
   - Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards (Aniket
     Gattani)
   - Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani)

  percpu-rwsems updates:

   - Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  Seqlocks updates:

   - Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens)

  Lock tracing:

   - Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks such as
     mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems and semaphores (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  MAINTAINERS updates:

   - MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng)

  Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG, Fabricio Parra,
  Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  locking: Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Extract __percpu_up_read()
  tracing/lock: Remove unnecessary linux/sched.h include
  futex: Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns
  rust: sync: completion: Mark inline complete_all and wait_for_completion
  MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry
  cleanup: Specify nonnull argument index
  selftests: futex: Add tests for robust release operations
  Documentation: futex: Add a note about robust list race condition
  x86/vdso: Implement __vdso_futex_robust_try_unlock()
  x86/vdso: Prepare for robust futex unlock support
  futex: Provide infrastructure to plug the non contended robust futex unlock race
  futex: Add robust futex unlock IP range
  futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes
  futex: Cleanup UAPI defines
  x86: Select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO
  uaccess: Provide unsafe_atomic_store_release_user()
  futex: Provide UABI defines for robust list entry modifiers
  futex: Move futex related mm_struct data into a struct
  futex: Make futex_mm_init() void
  ...
2026-06-15 14:21:14 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
186d3c4e92 A series of updates for the VDSO:
- Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting the
     remaining users over.
 
   - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
     time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
     Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
     usage possible.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCgAuFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmotog4QHHRnbHhAa2Vy
 bmVsLm9yZwAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoYD5D/41UOOboDxkv3Ei0gS12RfFL/pHWPotWMvA
 eUS4Ohko2pYubZB+iv87QQD5HC6TBN9yXbUjpvS0wN9jVSlXgQOdJ0JkNYYbPfjH
 nsBt7g/ksCA0Tv0KxnUUtECCTu6frtXkSi5iDU03DVNvxLMDmRaXg+D10TKGiCfb
 q1g2IoenA6YWz8pUkwOSI5wInepN8Dt9s5VXRsBQS9J9Uin/ZWAIwghIEhfFPNZu
 braNUSyJ+A7xISipOjWD1kEfBjcUzr24AuMZ9XHpxnykdWoa57qNEoTnjm+bVWpU
 hK0ED4nXSM8qxioV1Kye0h+hUi0T7amNtq6OSfAL+oXWHINvUe2PybqK+sZ1pPFb
 0MSP/J4mV9CIvriPA33fTXw/VxigI/puCMtGuSLLXHwh2xW8hadz7wGU9lqF4E7E
 f+X9NYqZSmx/82z0KKPFtIQyfrozquRBzy2ZiUloh7ek7GKF5tvuN8lds3Ghuf/6
 9Hqr/YquG1Zuu+j95ozVIm7fhDjmMktxAwyAbg5WkNGqOEw7MyhoUGXjKKG29uLa
 PRitT9DklL5vndzjizkLc1C2DuC++OhpnJCqRWOjJ9/TbvBC6Rn6aKwYyVTFX9xM
 4VauNLQg0q9uG0TyW6o3aakaFk9OIKT+vl7bWO0G4g2YZaKDOs7s+b9sdNNNQq5R
 lTL5F0KUCQ==
 =Z90m
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting
   the remaining users over.

 - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
   time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
   Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
   usage possible.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  MIPS: VDSO: Gate microMIPS restriction on GCC version
  MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_DISABLE_VDSO into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC when it is a available
  MIPS: csrc-r4k: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K when it is a available
  MIPS: VDSO: Only map the data pages when the vDSO is used
  MIPS: Introduce Kconfig MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  vdso/datastore: Always provide symbol declarations
  MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/vdso_datastore.h to vDSO block
  vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data()
  vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
  vdso/vsyscall: Gate update_vsyscall() behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  riscv: vdso: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL guard around syscall fallbacks
2026-06-15 13:57:13 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
7e0e7bd60d vfs-7.2-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaiwLKgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 ou/zAP9SOUE6n58i0BdhLYw0RA9Ge5tz42e4inSFi4tkgfCrDwEAlxbRHDcMyhWB
 dHmx8OW6b5riMrW+lGPMH58RMoTkdQ4=
 =3vuc
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the
     lock in anon_pipe_write().

     anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding
     pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs
     memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any
     concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are
     pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled
     into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder
     is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical
     section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB
     writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average
     write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of
     holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves
     21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to
     selftests.

   - uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in
     copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check
     in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add
     copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr()
     helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC).

   - bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real
     inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode
     attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device
     information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program
     that was merged into systemd.

   - docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by
     the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose
     on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio
     conversions and iomap migration.

  Fixes:

   - libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
     and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a
     one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo
     filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo()
     callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where
     SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning.

   - Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs,
     qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a
     device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them;
     the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a
     follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the
     minix v3 block size fails.

   - mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API.

   - fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by
     switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg()
     from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID
     path.

   - vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing
     delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount
     performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init
     s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT.

   - selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped
     grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in
     listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns()
     where the tests should SKIP.

   - filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for
     CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n.

   - init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before
     running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state.

   - fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in
     validate_coredump_safety().

   - iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in
     __iomap_write_begin().

   - backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc.

  Cleanups:

   - initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin()
     instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and
     extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x
     prefixes.

   - Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc()
     across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2,
     isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the
     do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page
     allocator calls with kmalloc().

   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and
     journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence.

   - Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove
     start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path()
     into start_removing_path().

   - fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with
     EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES().

   - vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for
     the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the
     architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases.

   - dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free()
     via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags.

   - iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the
     allocation against multiplication overflow.

   - fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once.

   - vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd().

   - dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc().

   - namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts().

   - sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code.

   - Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix
     assorted spelling mistakes"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits)
  backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter
  iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin
  vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS
  filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n
  vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
  bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc
  fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world
  libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers
  libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
  mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API
  fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling
  selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark
  fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write
  fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next()
  fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment
  bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
  binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc()
  fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer
  fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  ...
2026-06-15 03:59:45 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
37c405aeaa kernel-7.2-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed kernel-7.2-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaiwLKgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 ov8YAQC/PzS/w3jwLjZRsIzXesRtWmSVwf8W+6Df2B3sULCvkQEA8bYlzNJ8+VWx
 3mC0gIKLRtLm6h2fA04z8972xOF3DgY=
 =wmIj
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kernel-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc kernel updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Fixes

   - rhashtable: give each instance its own lockdep class

     syzbot reported a circular locking dependency between ht->mutex and
     fs_reclaim via the simple_xattrs rhashtable being torn down during
     inode eviction.

     The predicted deadlock cannot occur: rhashtable_free_and_destroy()
     cancels the deferred worker before taking ht->mutex and
     acquisitions on distinct rhashtables are on distinct mutexes.

     Lockdep flags a cycle anyway because every ht->mutex in the kernel
     shared the single static lockdep class from
     rhashtable_init_noprof().

     The lockdep key is lifted to a per-call-site static key so every
     rhashtable instance gets its own class.

   - selftests/clone3: fix misuse of the libcap library interface in the
     cap_checkpoint_restore test and remove unused variables

   - selftests/pid_namespace: compute the pid_max test limits
     dynamically instead of hardcoding values below the kernel-enforced
     minimum of PIDS_PER_CPU_MIN * num_possible_cpus() which made the
     tests fail on machines with many possible CPUs

   - selftests: fix the Makefile TARGETS entry for nsfs which wasn't
     adjusted when the tests moved under filesystems/

  Cleanups

   - ipc/sem.c: use unsigned int for nsops to match the declaration in
     syscalls.h"

* tag 'kernel-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/clone3: remove unused variables
  selftests/clone3: fix libcap interface usage
  ipc/sem.c: use unsigned int for nsops
  selftests: Fix Makefile target for nsfs
  rhashtable: give each instance its own lockdep class
  selftests/pid_namespace: compute pid_max test limits dynamically
2026-06-15 03:05:50 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
2b07ea76fd - Fix potential debugobjects deadlock on PREEMPT_RT kernels
(Waiman Long)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmotM34RHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1iY7BAAmlH54KzSFAtKfeIYb7Vc0Yc8JSHicJ0I
 VExAapEODhFyQkOyZCz60a0lqCL0ZaieQ2zIMSr0GtomYBIRoESzxfuN51KBEQ77
 FM8MslGzpOk+u35AY/9WqcKPdu6QQt5cn/uOOaNNXnDtJbkMorcz1hTrZrYVl6XB
 4EnWR2U1f3aN4zz+IM/HpH4/HUOREJi3AXjNvh9aUCWn/yRN4TK1FfKQbMTrCGuq
 wq000+tN16LusLw3QwpFvO9rcuYgqnhHvUOpxrANRYQFUwoaVQsoQ9prvlwNzH8I
 V4ygYVFAQjlteeLWx0O1sk0KSztg9+AIPGC6iiBKu45QjDLDLCIJA764D7gZrw9s
 wUBxlJyyiIzEa2WJ28KPEiJ22wOfhhc2YS80sK2oIP2rjdbYlvcFyvaLATDu5OxG
 M9BZyx5144pVkXkIqqyZOrtGxebJEqsPOb/eKFFvW3G9IUElhcjRh2c/NmGDquNH
 zZz1Oulhc7z8hMtUTNdllXdc0hoYLTO+8xN/WKsMCvpgXnwH9tjo7CySwuWhG2G9
 iYaO7EMBGPGRA+uhj8b/HoOHMF8fq2FtpFg2na3ftVCyfMwmcuUcfpcpMvbuOWql
 9MnCUVEoFXeSr1/zP+II6kC/aQzKN1oddQEX0PcE1lakEpN2f67U5osESkzSuXxl
 WwngN0Rgslc=
 =4bdE
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull debugobjects fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix potential debugobjects deadlock on PREEMPT_RT kernels (Waiman
   Long)

* tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Don't call fill_pool() in early boot hardirq context
2026-06-13 08:23:36 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
065f978a0e lib/crypto: gf128hash: mark clmul32() as noinline_for_stack
During randconfig testing, I came across a lot of warnings for the newly
added carryless multiplication function triggering excessive stack usage
from spilling temporary variables to the stack:

lib/crypto/gf128hash.c:166:1: error: stack frame size (1192) exceeds limit (1024) in 'polyval_mul_generic' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]

In addition to the possible risk of overflowing the kernel stack,
the generated object code surely performs very poorly.

This only happens on architectures that don't provide uint128_t
(which should be all 32-bit architectures on modern compilers), but
though I tested random x86 and arm configs, I only saw this with arm's
CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, which adds more pressure to the register allocator.

The testing was done using clang-22, I don't know if gcc has the same
problem. Marking clmul32() as noinline_for_stack experimentally shows
all of the affected builds to completely solve the problem, reducing
the stack usage to a few bytes as expected.

Since u64 arithmetic frequently leads to compilers badly optimizing
32-bit targets, keeping clmul32 out of line is likely to help on
other 32-bit configurations as well when they run into this problem,
though it may also result in a small performance degradation in
configurations that would benefit from inlining.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611125952.3387258-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 12:57:49 -07:00
Helge Deller
470ea955a1 fbdev/arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloader
The text display code used in the Risc PC kernel image decompression
code uses arch/arm/boot/compressed/font.c, which includes
lib/fonts/font_acorn_8x8.c, which further includes <linux/font.h>.

Since commit 97df896024 ("lib/fonts: Provide helpers for calculating
glyph pitch and size") <linux/font.h> contains inline functions that
require __do_div64, which is not linked into the ARM kernel
decompressor. This makes Risc PC zImages fail to build.

Resolve this issue by defining the BOOTLOADER symbol and use it to avoid
a static declaration of the acorndata_8x8 symbol. That way it can be
referenced by the arm bootloader, and other static math functions and
symbols (like __do_div64) stay static and don't get unneccesary included
in the ARM kernel bootloader decompressor object file.

Fixes: 97df896024 ("lib/fonts: Provide helpers for calculating glyph pitch and size")
Reported-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09 16:00:11 +02:00
Waiman Long
0d046ae106 debugobjects: Don't call fill_pool() in early boot hardirq context
When booting a debug PREEMPT_RT kernel on an ARM64 system, a "inconsistent
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage" lockdep warning message was
reported to the console.

During early boot, interrupts are enabled before the scheduler is
enabled. In this window (before SYSTEM_SCHEDULING is set) interrupts can
fire and in the hard interrupt context handler attempt to fill the pool

This can lead to a deadlock when the interrupt occurred when the interrupt
hits a region which holds a lock that is required to be taken in the
allocation path.

Add a new can_fill_pool() helper and reorder the exception rule and forbid
this scenario by excluding allocations from hard interrupt context.

Fixes: 06e0ae988f ("debugobjects: Allow to refill the pool before SYSTEM_SCHEDULING")
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605173038.495075-1-longman@redhat.com
2026-06-06 14:36:25 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1d453fff35 vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data()
Originally this function was supposed to work the same way as
__arch_get_vdso_u_time_data() and be overridden on some architectures.
However the actually used implementation, which just adds PAGE_SIZE, does
not need this override mechanism.

Adjust the name to reflect the true nature of the function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-vdso-arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data-v1-1-43f0d62716e8@linutronix.de
2026-06-04 18:22:45 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6bb0009862 mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
The kmem_cache_alloc_bulk return value is weird.  It returns the number
of allocated objects, but that must always be 0 or the requested number
based on the implementations and the handling in the callers, but that
assumption is not actually documented anywhere, which confuses automated
review tools.

Fix this by returning a bool if the allocation succeeded and adding a
kerneldoc comment explaining the API.

[rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com: fixups in
 msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate() ]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> # skbuff
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528093437.2519248-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 18:20:43 +02:00
Karl Mehltretter
06961d60a0 lockdep/selftests: Restore sched_rt_mutex state on PREEMPT_RT
The WW-mutex selftests deliberately exercise failing lock paths. On
PREEMPT_RT, some of those paths enter the RT-mutex scheduler helpers.

The change referenced by the Fixes tag made those helpers track RT-mutex
scheduling state in current->sched_rt_mutex. The bit is normally cleared by
the matching post-schedule helper, but some WW-mutex selftests disable
the runtime debug_locks flag before that happens. With debug_locks cleared,
lockdep_assert() does not evaluate the expression that clears the bit,
leaving stale state for the next testcase.

With CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS=y, that
stale state produces warnings such as:

  WARNING: kernel/sched/core.c:7557 at rt_mutex_pre_schedule+0x26/0x2d
  RIP: 0010:rt_mutex_pre_schedule+0x26/0x2d

Save and restore current->sched_rt_mutex around each testcase, matching the
existing PREEMPT_RT cleanup for task-local migration and RCU state.

Fixes: d14f9e930b ("locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523185123.17482-3-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-06-03 11:38:47 +02:00
Karl Mehltretter
d8c897b20b lockdep/selftests: Restore migrate_disable() state on PREEMPT_RT
The lockdep selftests deliberately run unbalanced locking patterns.
dotest() restores the task state they leave behind before running the
next testcase.

On PREEMPT_RT, spin_lock() uses migrate_disable() instead of disabling
preemption. dotest() cleans up the resulting migration-disabled state, but
that cleanup is still guarded by CONFIG_SMP.

That used to match the scheduler data model, where migration_disabled was
also CONFIG_SMP-only. The commit referenced below made SMP scheduler state
unconditional, so CONFIG_SMP=n PREEMPT_RT kernels with
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS=y report success from the selftests and
then trip over stale current->migration_disabled state:

  releasing a pinned lock
  bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Save and restore current->migration_disabled for every PREEMPT_RT build.

Fixes: cac5cefbad ("sched/smp: Make SMP unconditional")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523185123.17482-2-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-06-03 11:38:47 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
3f7fbde4cd vdso/datastore: Mark vdso_k_*_data pointers as __ro_after_init
These pointers are only modified once in vdso_setup_data_pages(),
during the init phase. Make them read-only after that.

Drop __refdata as that would conflict with __ro_after_init.
Modpost does accept the reference from a __ro_after_init symbol to
an __init one.

Fixes: 05988dba11 ("vdso/datastore: Allocate data pages dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-vdso-ro-after-init-v1-1-4b51f74015a4@linutronix.de
2026-06-02 21:39:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b0ab604210 IOMMU Fixes for Linux v7.1-rc5
Including:
 
 	- Fix compile warning with gcc-16.1
 
 	- Intel VT-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address()
 
 	- MAINTAINERS updates
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEr9jSbILcajRFYWYyK/BELZcBGuMFAmoZc8cACgkQK/BELZcB
 GuMbLw/9GslX8hEm6d/x71pZXIC5T/xqwnnMI7C8QjFSjwcIpKI9tAidKTQsC8cu
 j7QWrT++/yx3gpnWjyBpv/ISpQlUOTy7/ynU/YecdKBLATHRD323NAbNErNmwznJ
 2re6GuUCNGKcKTEJ7ZUABEKrQW1BFqZf0X4/pT4kFjvJBJQ+HFeRp/bimQrPltbR
 Bv9zi8BVyiPCzfHpII2MKinp39z/Ia1+fC7o4QV7LLvlVegbrtmNy42Fu9+29a0X
 3TlnfFPJ3JNXpOjY12o3FoClONxvEiu81P7zKQSRJUiieEK8x4NoejyPocR1DghR
 Hxfa+l+JLV134su/PxZxQEB+gZJLU9aodz/sFAlWyVaQRBZESSPzxmc4pB9q2IZ/
 3XAl5rYH02lvKthsgyHfoEmn4DnIK7q0PFy43Z0bzDSdUbIgNG9cKtz+tjssZXI8
 peSMFFVWGslj9tasfFI7H4LPtfx32HqTRNymcKLu/eBOQNvut7lxLL8X40jxcHX1
 p8ernQaEyW4bObq4tQbYfvBc0Hub4tA39TCPX215SzDYqpNO4GcSmdG6ixUSfMrI
 lERjhPvqq9YEVrPU5Qu3c/ULZuaknOWJW435DDkwcsFceqO7AxO6zk5Vh2PD7hIp
 yEDP+LNbdu/9glFmlBNlw1XHKDzvNPC+tzKehQh3obtR8v5nGPo=
 =UwDK
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Fix compile warning with gcc-16.1

 - Intel VT-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address()

 - MAINTAINERS updates

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Add my employer to my entries
  MAINTAINERS: Add Vasant Hegde to reviewers of AMD IOMMU
  iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warnings
  iommu/vt-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address()
2026-05-29 09:25:58 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e3babebfb8 lib/crc: arm: Enable arm64's NEON intrinsics implementation of crc64
Tweak the NEON intrinsics crc64 code written for arm64 so it can be
built for 32-bit ARM as well. The only workaround needed is to provide
alternatives for vmull_p64() and vmull_high_p64() on Clang, which only
defines those when building for the AArch64 or arm64ec ISA. Use the same
helpers for GCC too, to avoid doubling the size of the test/validation
matrix.

KUnit benchmark results (Cortex-A53 @ 1 Ghz)

Before:

   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=1: 35 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=16: 78 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=64: 87 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=127: 88 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=128: 88 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=200: 89 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=256: 89 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=511: 89 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=512: 89 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=1024: 90 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=3173: 90 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=4096: 90 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=16384: 90 MB/s

After:

   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=1: 32 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=16: 76 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=64: 71 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=127: 88 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=128: 618 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=200: 542 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=256: 920 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=511: 836 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=512: 1261 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=1024: 1531 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=3173: 1731 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=4096: 1851 MB/s
   # crc64_nvme_benchmark: len=16384: 1858 MB/s

Don't bother with big-endian, as it doesn't work correctly on Clang, and
is barely used these days.

Note that ARM disables preemption and softirq processing when using
kernel mode SIMD, so take care not to hog the CPU for too long.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422171655.3437334-15-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 13:14:23 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
061cef5fce lib/crc: Turn NEON intrinsics crc64 implementation into common code
Move and rename the CRC64 NEON intrinsics implementation source file and
rename the function name to reflect that it is NEON code that can be
shared. This will be wired up for 32-bit ARM in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422171655.3437334-14-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 13:14:22 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
4d3c5cbfe2 xor/arm64: Use shared NEON intrinsics implementation from 32-bit ARM
Tweak the arm64 code so that the pure NEON intrinsics implementation of
XOR is shared between arm64 and ARM. While at it, rename the arm64
specific piece xor-eor3.c to reflect that only the version based on the
EOR3 instruction is kept there.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422171655.3437334-13-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 13:14:21 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
a967b1f51c xor/arm: Replace vectorized implementation with arm64's intrinsics
Drop the XOR implementation generated by the vectorizer: this has always
been a bit of a hack, and now that arm64 has an intrinsics version that
works on ARM too, let's use that instead.

So copy the part of the arm64 code that can be shared (so not the EOR3
version). The arm64 code will be updated in a subsequent patch to share
this implementation.

Performance (QEMU mach-virt VM running on Synquacer [Cortex-A53 @ 1 GHz]

Before:

[    3.519687] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[    3.521725]    neon            :  1660 MB/sec
[    3.524733]    32regs          :  1105 MB/sec
[    3.527751]    8regs           :  1098 MB/sec
[    3.529911]    arm4regs        :  1540 MB/sec

After:

[    3.517654] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[    3.519454]    neon            :  1896 MB/sec
[    3.522499]    32regs          :  1090 MB/sec
[    3.525560]    8regs           :  1083 MB/sec
[    3.527700]    arm4regs        :  1556 MB/sec

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422171655.3437334-12-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 13:14:19 -07:00
Marco Elver
f45c5c4adb compiler-context-analysis: Bump required Clang version to 23
Clang 23 introduces several major improvements:

1. Support for multiple arguments in the `guarded_by` and
   `pt_guarded_by` attributes [1]. This allows defining variables
   protected by multiple context locks, where read access requires
   holding at least one lock (shared or exclusive), and write access
   requires holding all of them exclusively.

2. Function pointer support [2]. We can now add attributes to function
   pointers just like we do on normal functions.

3. A fix to use arrays of locks [3]. Each index is now correctly treated
   as a separate lock instance.

4. A fix for implicit member access in attributes [4]. This allows to
   use __guarded_by(&foo->lock) correctly.

Overall that makes it worthwhile bumping the compiler version instead of
trying to make both Clang 22 and later work while supporting these new
features.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/186838 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/191187 [2]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/148551 [3]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/194457 [4]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515124426.2227783-1-elver@google.com
2026-05-28 12:20:19 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
4c9ad387aa iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warnings
gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization
techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and
dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of
__arm_v7s_unmap:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -> dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text)
ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected.

>From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only
called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(),
which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init,
gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly.

In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the
caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls
it into a non-init one:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -> is_static_object (section: .init.text)

Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this
issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct
annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended
up not covering all the affected configurations.

With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as
__attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable.

In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and
use it to annotate both files.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-05-28 09:07:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e909cedf68 linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc6
Fixes use-after-free in kunit debugfs when using kunit.filter when
 the executor frees dynamically allocated resources after running
 boot-time tests. This resulted in fatal hardware exception due to
 invalidation of capability flags on the reclaimed memory on some
 architectures such as CHERI RISC-V that support the feature, and
 silent memory corruption on others.
 
 Fix for this UAF couples the coupling the lifetime of the filtered
 suite memory allocation to the lifetime of the kunit subsystem and its
 associated VFS nodes. Ownership of the boot-time suite_set is now
 transferred to a global tracker ('kunit_boot_suites'), and the memory
 is cleanly released in kunit_exit() during module teardown.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPZKym/RZuOCGeA/kCwJExA0NQxwFAmoV6vEACgkQCwJExA0N
 QxzyHBAA2POZWgHKwHip5nGp/Q+c3ttDYAnWno/ZZRARrC/bzDYxno4BLBw8oZK3
 Zr9TsKYyu3JjIb6GEzS0WMNmRi/W/kfPlEELIoVFDh46EucErsoYPoyp0tNw1YgW
 52lw+j9NiPHAaeev8duzOlSucCthcmw43F+cS2Ru6nsVszq8fi0LzCq9KCnrgnjT
 3qzyCpzqzd7Kn/ex7DNXabJKB4jm4w3eGpyeYCYnH/02Q+pHAp8Rfftd7Mw9Q4b9
 lhIlOXg1UisYfTpoTHNi960u8McbYu80jx9K6JJ6mXN4Nw/UXwoWhJsZPARYstN1
 uI0TXzAaOsBOsiNSuLCkYQUSdXokqv/1eMLgL6/dMe93IqFgGYW4nqDL/RhOBiMM
 e/40odgt+ep9LhAClEqHJXZtc+dtC33C6K9ZxYGzAJVk7jQ7MhVzkNh2Yk2Q6qOP
 Ro+IwTWAWrVzN+l6PDltsZw6+r+2jKPB9Gcb/lSvW3XiUdNKzYL2aXiiYUqV+DgJ
 U1SQhTeByN1xq0hbvCj/m7AQZp9k7T5S4OUGhuRFept5jCN2wueYWLSimRVM6wbN
 rQq43XWx8z2AYeIARKFquE4SKrOb27eHHk4nDxFIk9ofNL7HQdEyScS/N4j+dN36
 u5fNZOOU5pc73HU68uxK3e9wYf3cncN1RTo8fBwivOZFBn2meys=
 =VKMy
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fix from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix a use-after-free in kunit debugfs when using kunit.filter when the
  executor frees dynamically allocated resources after running boot-time
  tests. This resulted in fatal hardware exception due to invalidation
  of capability flags on the reclaimed memory on some architectures such
  as CHERI RISC-V that support the feature, and silent memory corruption
  on others.

  The fix for this couples the lifetime of the filtered suite memory
  allocation to the lifetime of the kunit subsystem and its associated
  VFS nodes. Ownership of the boot-time suite_set is now transferred to
  a global tracker ('kunit_boot_suites'), and the memory is cleanly
  released in kunit_exit() during module teardown"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: fix use-after-free in debugfs when using kunit.filter
2026-05-26 13:37:26 -07:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
136569e6bc kunit: provide kunit_platform_device_unregister()
Tests may want to unregister a platform device as part of the test case
logic. Using the regular platform_device_register() with kunit
assertions may result in a platform device leak or otherwise requires
cumbersome error handling. Provide a function that unregisters a
kunit-managed platform device and drops the release action from the
test's list.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-gpiolib-kunit-v3-2-b15fe6987430@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-26 11:19:54 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
4c237ab773 kunit: provide kunit_platform_device_register_full()
Provide a kunit-managed variant of platform_device_register_full().

Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-gpiolib-kunit-v3-1-b15fe6987430@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-26 11:19:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ee651da6d3 Debugobjects fix:
- Fix debugobjects regression on -rt kernels: don't fill the
   pool (which uses a coarse lock) if ->pi_blocked_on, because
   that messes up the priority inheritance of callers.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmoSno8RHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1i1vg//Tlqck/pDdSAs4QDTqs+Pn7cO7nv/QD4q
 TDlvAVITCzSBm26tGPznT7kFfo+khApTNu2+SbM1/2n+uGJFuQ759YBRfk2WvnYe
 Nundyyl6prAoGq/7pCklJG5IMeZinKlVseuj0XKMamNwr4Y09MJnwPZMXs7HJTYn
 f+Ij6mVyCis+RvyNe7KuA0D3VtzleWtFFyD1p8Bznca4lsF0LoBe+4g2xs601H3+
 HLFp1ADadJbe8zd5Rfph9C5A9g188gpw3EYfsI9oh1qZcvHlKDq26xTMM5cYm4tO
 5Bu4pNRvikSD5EeNjlBZjvgQmUtLDvVtUeXDBmNt4mh5XrAa5z85uVy62CBsxPVX
 Cxmv6rflz/japDCaZsQZhmo/pDKL/E5sQp4o4IewA/7wkPFhE8UN524JzldfOBgx
 4aKv6o+prXrBhn47ybzLpdbkDNZcIkfkzeeSfPsuhRw1flnrqqYFnHBObcOo0u3b
 RNsDO0kKS2l/GrK7YAKY6NRRGVzzym6jpE6/fzGPt3Stih57V3r1IhhdNthzfjSW
 vW+Ed8aYaoJWpvG27IovfJLz3DDxYFuiySVTPaZfmsAU7ApSd44CPOOPAizDWoCq
 ehzAYV2AY8UOQF6d9w2oFs9jgUG8Wrl+JcNomdMzk1gHeKDEyfiYDKU/6EcmVrwE
 09ZwR8lLH8s=
 =NVUg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'core-urgent-2026-05-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull debugobjects fix from Ingo Molnar::

 - Fix debugobjects regression on -rt kernels: don't fill the pool
   (which uses a coarse lock) if ->pi_blocked_on, because that messes up
   the priority inheritance of callers

* tag 'core-urgent-2026-05-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Do not fill_pool() if pi_blocked_on
2026-05-24 10:48:55 -07:00
Florian Schmaus
fb6988b83b kunit: fix use-after-free in debugfs when using kunit.filter
When the kernel is booted with a kunit filter (e.g.,
kunit.filter="speed!=slow"), the kunit executor dynamically allocates
copies of the filtered test suites using kmalloc/kmemdup.

During the initial boot execution, kunit_debugfs_create_suite() creates
debugfs files (such as /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/run) and
permanently stores a pointer to the dynamically allocated suite in the
inode's i_private field.

Previously, the executor freed this dynamically allocated suite_set
immediately after executing the boot-time tests. Because the debugfs
nodes were not destroyed, any subsequent interaction with the debugfs
`run` file from userspace triggered a use-after-free (UAF). On systems
with architectural capabilities, like CHERI RISC-V, this resulted in
an immediate fatal hardware exception due to the invalidation of the
capability tags on the reclaimed memory. On other architectures, it
resulted in silent memory corruption.

Fix this UAF by properly coupling the lifetime of the filtered suite
memory allocation to the lifetime of the kunit subsystem and its
associated VFS nodes. Ownership of the boot-time suite_set is now
transferred to a global tracker ('kunit_boot_suites'), and the memory
is cleanly released in kunit_exit() during module teardown.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260507084854.233984-1-florian.schmaus@codasip.com
Fixes: e2219db280 ("kunit: add debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/results display")
Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <florian.schmaus@codasip.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-21 10:45:49 -06:00
Wang Haoran
30beced6ec
iov_iter: use kmemdup_array for dup_iter to harden against overflow
While auditing the Linux 7.0-rc2 kernel, I identified a potential security
vulnerability in the iov_iter framework's memory allocation logic.

The dup_iter() function, which is exported via EXPORT_SYMBOL, currently
uses kmemdup() with a raw multiplication to allocate the duplicate iovec array:

new->iov = kmemdup(from->iov, nr_segs * sizeof(struct iovec), gfp);

The hazard here is that dup_iter() relies on a primitive multiplication without
any integrated overflow check. Since nr_segs is often derived from user-space
input, this line is vulnerable to integer overflow (on 32-bit systems or
via type narrowing), potentially leading to a small allocation followed by a
large out-of-bounds memory copy. Furthermore, it allows for unbounded memory
allocations, as the function lacks intrinsic knowledge of safe limits.

On the 7.0-rc2 branch, several high-impact callchains still rely on this
exported function:

drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:
The ffs_epfile_read_iter() path demonstrates why relying on dup_iter() is
dangerous: it performs allocation based on user input before verifying driver
state. This confirms that dup_iter() must be hardened internally as it cannot
assume pre-validated input.

drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:
The ep_read_iter() path illustrates how dup_iter()’s lack of boundary awareness
compounds resource risks. When combined with other allocations, it creates
a multiplier effect for kernel memory pressure.

This patch replaces kmemdup() with kmemdup_array(), which utilizes
check_mul_overflow() to ensure the allocation size is calculated safely,
hardening dup_iter() against malicious or malformed inputs from its callers

Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413060655.1139141-1-haoranwangsec@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 09:32:47 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
54d30551e4
vsprintf: Revert "add simple_strntoul"
No users anymore and none should be in the first place.

This reverts commit fcc155008a.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-6-ddiss@suse.de
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 09:32:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c6e99c10fd 14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for
post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting.
 
 There's a 2 patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which updates us
 for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements.  And a 2 patch series
 from Muchun Song to fix a couple of memory-hotplug issues.  Otherwise
 singletons, please see the changelogs for details.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCagviKQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jlbsAP9SEShHxXEYcRMVQtXb+8/iJDe7J3KwVDP4e0VOlQKTPAD/c+C2bx4nllOG
 77wl9Qkr++KqTSmoPbzA7Q02gJC2ngQ=
 =2qN3
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for
  post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting.

  There's a two-patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which
  updates us for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements. And
  another two-patch series from Muchun Song to fix a couple of
  memory-hotplug issues. Otherwise singletons, please see the changelogs
  for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages
  mm: fix __vm_normal_page() to handle missing support for pmd_special()/pud_special()
  drivers/base/memory: fix memory block reference leak in poison accounting
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix memory block reference leak on remove
  lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc
  mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free
  MAINTAINERS: add kexec@ list to LIVE UPDATE ENTRY
  MAINTAINERS: add tree for KDUMP and KEXEC
  selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocation
  scripts/gdb: slab: update field names of struct kmem_cache
  scripts/gdb: mm: cast untyped symbols in x86_page_ops
  mm/damon: fix damos_stat tracepoint format for sz_applied
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: call missing mem_cgroup_iter_break()
  mm/migrate_device: fix spinlock leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
2026-05-19 07:49:33 -07:00
Helen Koike
5f41161059 debugobjects: Do not fill_pool() if pi_blocked_on
On RT enabled kernels, fill_pool() ends up calling rtlock_lock(), which
asserts if current::pi_blocked_on is set, because a task can obviously only
block on one lock as otherwise the priority inheritenace chain gets
corrupted.

Prevent this by expanding the conditional to take current::pi_blocked_on
into account.

Fixes: 4bedcc2846 ("debugobjects: Make them PREEMPT_RT aware")
Reported-by: syzbot+b8ca586b9fc235f0c0df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511215359.3351259-1-koike@igalia.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8ca586b9fc235f0c0df
2026-05-18 10:56:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
46cd5b22e5 Fix potential garbage reads in the vDSO gettimeofday code,
by Thomas Weißschuh.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmoJYkoRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1jBQg/9FfGP+EjrLo7rNnWGUMenFcnB1pLoiad2
 voDI0h+YTeH2S4DbW/3jAPFMqKfkrI7OsqX01nhI32rgRNp3Vo8nkIOF1mYwLcnx
 tFTqW0mPffGiJFUYNUUBMGf6JyA0vkMRc5I//bxKx+WEKLtRs9FIjLpTL9AQ9bRl
 Q4BglK7ik+HKpZ8DIR5ke1yqZOmTJvP9VFfGns5N641vfQG5LOjLitqIuuVaRStC
 FDgHAzue1fgKgjWb3jThgWaAGlYnqGYg56Irq4J1P12XA+4SxjfhIsuAQ7TyLukE
 GEMAWIgGGFD5zghjGuClLHwU1wVaqPf60CKmHDIz7MjPBxcW1Xz4RwbGMmfriiSU
 Hhr2b2BjI8tuV+IuLbOgXmhs9OoT0++u65R/PvTS2PrgPsUeUGCdrsbM7rGYIIXp
 yETKT69N4vNZvWe/JJJlmyi2iK0kWtGdgKdexjlzAEfS0WDNckrIYKmB8GSvevxB
 xxl+hHkAte96H4lY6eN5gXVxPZsc8Rg0/5udyW085aVqy0Sgpe0B/ECbjmScdQDS
 vCsgtXeXgspB3vKodWvQFFyswvI+692MWOxNOky2zt3PlnS+U144U5RI8tpIzeMK
 3n6uwDaNcgXyGAwqYn4XogO5S7kP/76lYFcinfwR4fV4EO51m5LRjlXKW1BQ7/JW
 LUPWeVceYek=
 =E5oi
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix potential garbage reads in the vDSO gettimeofday code
   (Thomas Weißschuh)

* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  vdso/gettimeofday: Reload sequence counter after switch to time page in do_aux()
2026-05-17 11:07:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd6b566156 This push contains the following changes:
- Fix potential dead-lock in rhashtable when used by xattr.
 - Avoid calling kvfree on atomic path in rhashtable.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEn51F/lCuNhUwmDeSxycdCkmxi6cFAmoG6NgACgkQxycdCkmx
 i6dpPA/9FUJGxLosr5LKlo71af5RpHuOAAVq9/3tjev9FLVR0IgqUuMpPqcKqaBC
 w4HL2drDcXUm3tlFLAgRgnCcIbz1lIVrZMTSHg1ivx9ZGNWm75o7n2gnYp4NnFzD
 5A8AKHGUfnLf0y/nnrehvgGpnuyEGuMVL2+lTnkfJi1gYGQfJszC2pvC8a7gK2m1
 ZXPdTEuMe58nfqHK0Jkhfwwjh8glpopvwfrEp5mByRqr3EELKznNGnTlPNpyjkPd
 vV0W8CM5qPJCn5Ts7OTKnZFktelSfgjKeHhxK3QFfUPV/fFQtwn2dNp099w00xMY
 GC3okWgDMGoXqnQ6nzNt9IGPXIvh1KgH76qY35R4gAjZ5JX8YF7ObJGylAthRYKz
 +AGx9Pl9u2GIE0EzkHDG5kxel2tCajWOgbdm78xYUtEn9ii3j8LInX63lB1bLLaq
 KIxMG/IuxP6mMaSiOs79/B9qmT/gYEfJvf4x8EXV1HXvzQh7SD5Zcep+krhVj49+
 rsP5SBcTZfiZapU+AlicquLO/1kCYucUHz15KoKkeXiwj5ruWuUNx/wNblzft94d
 9H4zfqL5hE41wiSOPdOT5fbGOI/a1PlMj4js3w+CGNh4BBOjAU6fZj86tO9gwI27
 aRyR62ziteLck474PsYQbKx7J2qk2EARxO8QL9vHZhAsq3MBOck=
 =dSj/
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v7.1-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - Fix potential dead-lock in rhashtable when used by xattr

 - Avoid calling kvfree on atomic path in rhashtable

* tag 'v7.1-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  rhashtable: Add bucket_table_free_atomic() helper
  mm/slab: Add kvfree_atomic() helper
  rhashtable: drop ht->mutex in rhashtable_free_and_destroy()
2026-05-15 10:38:37 -07:00
Guenter Roeck
bbc960d009 kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
Add unit tests to verify that warning backtrace suppression works.

Tests cover both API forms:
- Scoped: kunit_warning_suppress() with in-block count verification
  and post-block inactivity check.
- Direct functions: kunit_start/end_suppress_warning() with
  sequential independent suppression blocks and per-block counts.

Furthermore, tests verify incremental warning counting, that
kunit_has_active_suppress_warning() transitions correctly around
suppression boundaries, and that suppression active in the test
kthread does not leak to a separate kthread.

If backtrace suppression does _not_ work, the unit tests will likely
trigger unsuppressed backtraces, which should actually help to get
the affected architectures / platforms fixed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260514-kunit_add_support-v11-2-b36a530a6d8f@redhat.com
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14 10:50:00 -06:00
Alessandro Carminati
85347718ab bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
Some unit tests intentionally trigger warning backtraces by passing bad
parameters to kernel API functions. Such unit tests typically check the
return value from such calls, not the existence of the warning backtrace.

Such intentionally generated warning backtraces are neither desirable
nor useful for a number of reasons:
- They can result in overlooked real problems.
- A warning that suddenly starts to show up in unit tests needs to be
  investigated and has to be marked to be ignored, for example by
  adjusting filter scripts. Such filters are ad hoc because there is
  no real standard format for warnings. On top of that, such filter
  scripts would require constant maintenance.

Solve the problem by providing a means to suppress warning backtraces
originating from the current kthread while executing test code. Since
each KUnit test runs in its own kthread, this effectively scopes
suppression to the test that enabled it. Limit changes to generic code
to the absolute minimum.

Implementation details:
Suppression is integrated into the existing KUnit hooks infrastructure
in test-bug.h, reusing the kunit_running static branch for zero
overhead when no tests are running.

Suppression is checked at three points in the warning path:
- In warn_slowpath_fmt(), the check runs before any output, fully
  suppressing both message and backtrace. This covers architectures
  without __WARN_FLAGS.
- In __warn_printk(), the check suppresses the warning message text.
  This covers architectures that define __WARN_FLAGS but not their own
  __WARN_printf (arm64, loongarch, parisc, powerpc, riscv, sh), where
  the message is printed before the trap enters __report_bug().
- In __report_bug(), the check runs before __warn() is called,
  suppressing the backtrace and stack dump.

To avoid double-counting on architectures where both __warn_printk()
and __report_bug() run for the same warning, kunit_is_suppressed_warning()
takes a bool parameter: true to increment the suppression counter
(used in warn_slowpath_fmt and __report_bug), false to check only
(used in __warn_printk).

The suppression state is dynamically allocated via kunit_kzalloc() and
tied to the KUnit test lifecycle via kunit_add_action(), ensuring
automatic cleanup at test exit. Writer-side access to the global
suppression list is serialized with a spinlock; readers use RCU.

Two API forms are provided:
- kunit_warning_suppress(test) { ... }: scoped, uses __cleanup for
  automatic teardown on scope exit, kunit_add_action() as safety net
  for abnormal exits (e.g. kthread_exit from failed assertions).
  Suppression handle is only accessible inside the block.
- kunit_start/end_suppress_warning(test): direct functions returning
  an explicit handle, for retaining the handle within the test,
  or for cross-function usage.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260514-kunit_add_support-v11-1-b36a530a6d8f@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14 10:50:00 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
602d60ebae vdso/gettimeofday: Reload sequence counter after switch to time page in do_aux()
After switching to the real data pages, the sequence counter needs to be
reloaded from there. The code using vdso_read_begin_timens() assumed
this worked by 'continue' jumping to the *beginning* of the do-while
retry loop. However the 'continue' jumps to the *end* of said loop,
evaluating the exit condition. If the data page has a sequence counter
of '1' it will match the one from the time namespace page and prematurely
exit the retry loop. This would result in garbage returned to the caller.

Reload the sequence counter after switching the pages by using an inner
while loop again, which will loop at most once.

The loop generates slightly better code than an explicit reload through
'seq = vdso_read_begin()'.

Fixes: ed78b7b2c5 ("vdso/gettimeofday: Add a helper to read the sequence lock of a time namespace aware clock")
Reported-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-vdso-aux-timens-loop-v1-1-e2dd8c7164cc@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANiDSCsOy0P1if-gJZqOM5pTJ0RDcwVfru1B7KFbTOEMqjPKJw@mail.gmail.com/
2026-05-14 12:30:53 +02:00
Christian A. Ehrhardt
efdadbc180 lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc
Increase buffer size to accommodate machines with 64K PAGE_SIZE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421070707.992873-1-lk@c--e.de
Fixes: 0913b75547 ("lib: kunit_iov_iter: add tests for extract_iter_to_sg")
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Reported-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/34a81ec2-af84-465d-9b5e-7bb5bf01680f@davidgow.net
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Josh Law <joshlaw48@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Law <joshlaw48@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-13 17:40:02 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
8f64fb098a lib/string_helpers: annotate struct strarray with __counted_by_ptr
Add the __counted_by_ptr() compiler attribute to 'array' to improve
bounds checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415122542.370926-6-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 10:54:08 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
233e1ab980 lib/string_helpers: drop redundant allocation in kasprintf_strarray
kasprintf_strarray() returns an array of N strings and kfree_strarray()
also frees N entries.  However, kasprintf_strarray() currently allocates
N+1 char pointers.  Allocate exactly N pointers instead of N+1.

Also update the kernel-doc for @n.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415122542.370926-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 10:54:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1d5dcaa3bd Probes fixes for v7.1-rc3
- kprobes: skip non-symbol addresses in kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist()
   Since the ftrace adds its NOPs at .kprobes.text section (which stores
   an array), a wrong entry is added when loading a module which uses
   "__kprobes" attribute. To solve this, add "notrace" to __kprobes
   functions.
 - test_kprobes: clear kprobes between test runs
   Clear all kprobes in the test program after running a test set,
   because Kunit test can run several times.
 - fprobe: Fix unregister_fprobe() to wait for RCU grace period
   Since the fprobe data structure is removed with hlist_del_rcu(), it
   should wait for the RCU grace period. If the caller waits for RCU,
   we can use the async variant (e.g. eBPF)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmoCf4QbHG1hc2FtaS5o
 aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8bAt8H/RiNH4k/20YKE2Z56GLy
 N+qCb8CO8L+AroNGCAj4KRVYtBLVzxBLf+Fcdfz6UM/jQ/k2UTeh6ysIt8iWCZYA
 2vJBlVDvvjWPpEZW6yCxlpEAgU2B/Xv/92ZnQjW7sGvL75+gsA1dLu1Gt6lqM5zS
 X335PrIN3c4g+zhwCwW8wLCpMJvyk0qnXiN3thfXTCT/P9GPZldMEAAOecyLl7C3
 Y/Zc8Af3xbMdqplIoYoKRWr0uzYBb1NB2FZR7Dp6i5/5MAhVYobd23s6VXWXZwxV
 FHRJ6R16vCK/ftnwtOiUeuiC3iXn21XQdma6pr2nI6bRhr5v/NBXxmh5U2+tRHeF
 /I4=
 =E/h6
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: skip non-symbol addresses in kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist()

   Since the ftrace adds its NOPs at .kprobes.text section (which stores
   an array), a wrong entry is added when loading a module which uses
   "__kprobes" attribute.

   To solve this, add "notrace" to __kprobes functions

 - test_kprobes: clear kprobes between test runs

   Clear all kprobes in the test program after running a test set,
   because Kunit test can run several times

 - fprobe: Fix unregister_fprobe() to wait for RCU grace period

   Since the fprobe data structure is removed with hlist_del_rcu(), it
   should wait for the RCU grace period. If the caller waits for RCU, we
   can use the async variant (e.g. eBPF)

* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fprobe: Fix unregister_fprobe() to wait for RCU grace period
  test_kprobes: clear kprobes between test runs
  kprobes: skip non-symbol addresses in kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist()
2026-05-12 10:18:02 -07:00
Christian Brauner
060d4e94b8
rhashtable: give each instance its own lockdep class
syzbot reported a possible circular locking dependency between
&ht->mutex and fs_reclaim:

  CPU0 (kswapd0)                    CPU1 (kworker)
  --------------                    --------------
  fs_reclaim                        ht->mutex
    shmem_evict_inode                 rhashtable_rehash_alloc
      simple_xattrs_free                bucket_table_alloc(GFP_KERNEL)
        rhashtable_free_and_destroy       __kvmalloc_node
          mutex_lock(&ht->mutex)            might_alloc -> fs_reclaim

The two halves of the splat refer to two different events on
&ht->mutex.

The kswapd0 path is unambiguous: shmem_evict_inode at mm/shmem.c:1429
calls simple_xattrs_free(), which calls rhashtable_free_and_destroy()
on the per-inode simple_xattrs rhashtable being torn down with the
inode.

The previously-recorded ht->mutex -> fs_reclaim edge comes from
rht_deferred_worker -> rhashtable_rehash_alloc ->
bucket_table_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) -> __kvmalloc_node ->
might_alloc -> fs_reclaim. That stack stops at generic library code:
there is no subsystem-specific frame above rht_deferred_worker, so
the splat does not identify which rhashtable's worker recorded the
edge -- only that some rhashtable in the system did.

Whether or not that recording happened on the same simple_xattrs ht
that is now being destroyed, the predicted deadlock cannot occur:
rhashtable_free_and_destroy() does cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work)
before taking ht->mutex, so the deferred worker cannot be running on
the instance being torn down. If the recording was on a different
rhashtable instance, the two ht->mutex acquisitions are on distinct
mutex objects and cannot deadlock either.

Lockdep flags a cycle regardless because mutex_init(&ht->mutex) lives
on a single source line in rhashtable_init_noprof(), so every
ht->mutex in the kernel shares one static lockdep class. Lockdep
matches by class, not by instance, and collapses all of these into
one node.

Lift the lockdep key out of rhashtable_init_noprof() and into the
caller. The user-visible rhashtable_init_noprof() /
rhltable_init_noprof() identifiers become macros that declare a
per-call-site static lock_class_key.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-work-rhashtable-lockdep-v1-1-f69e8bd91cb2@kernel.org
Fixes: c6307674ed ("mm: kvmalloc: add non-blocking support for vmalloc")
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+5af806780f38a5fe691f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/69e798fe.050a0220.24bfd3.0032.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 09:15:01 +02:00
Breno Leitao
5a643e4623 bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c
Move xbc_snprint_cmdline() from init/main.c to lib/bootconfig.c so the
function (and its xbc_namebuf scratch buffer) becomes part of the shared
parser library. tools/bootconfig already compiles lib/bootconfig.c
directly, which lets a follow-up patch reuse the same renderer in the
userspace tool to convert a bootconfig file into a flat cmdline string
at build time.

No functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508-bootconfig_using_tools-v1-1-1132219aa773@debian.org/

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 09:44:31 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
50897c9559 linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc4
Fix to decouple KUNIT_DEBUGFS and KUNIT_ALL_TESTS options and fix
 KUNIT_DEBUGFS dependencies so it depends on DEBUG_FS without which
 it will not be useful.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPZKym/RZuOCGeA/kCwJExA0NQxwFAmoCUf0ACgkQCwJExA0N
 Qxxsog//Wd/HweNWaLJFG3z9QL4bCAl7cfDTV0uNAobnHge5ymqaKgWmXxi6Xpnt
 CVYOxDsqJ+Pt4AZedOZ8ZAx09rw0NkfbkRRdJMSvh+7EBJHNwguKxaWa99zcz96p
 O4qppKOWOeLWP5YDIDlDLK7atiDhBQjm/p5LdtDBa1oxnD3g2ETvu4mUmPwpNT1W
 t07duEbjLblvOL+hAZ9oRn56638pAyFQG3B9Gs7pjY/YsVWwEIpJnRmFjVu0ZdwU
 gSbxXYgsc8L/EKFWqsz1kfrZjb24s6z4amYCg12UMGBr1YVfSWp0CLkPjm+BbTjx
 SzSoPmUSg4g5m+nLwvGkcK9cGhEvAoyPsDdywcSPtE66vOdbkzdeRQ/ukzwcA+5o
 hm2eC4Z3GXIj+lw2yXzeLflrupUBzi2mZbj0Rcm/rn3h0fUmmDhQf9AoKbH4q/Q+
 UKT/2U0R39WO/e7LTYMpcaajXCNFiAwl3eFpoJfYlWWYV56YgqIp4Q2/B9lmRsi1
 YNTVJUNtesgtzVOUsRjlgjjKMJjXF6wZRVf8YU4e0Uj95gxEc9pxcilmoOnMqWFr
 VvutsERfhaCLbfRnEKx2MP9hsora66aqF3fdMaseM9JoNiuXdlXONIQSD8vAuOkR
 fVp38l2v/SvOb6zyVfAURFYPlPaXUfPGRHraeyQcBcXfew+B8vg=
 =QdSk
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix to decouple KUNIT_DEBUGFS and KUNIT_ALL_TESTS options and fix
  KUNIT_DEBUGFS dependencies so it depends on DEBUG_FS without which it
  will not be useful"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: config: KUNIT_DEBUGFS should depend on DEBUG_FS
  kunit: config: Enable KUNIT_DEBUGFS by default
2026-05-11 15:38:49 -07:00