Eliminate the `kho_finalize()` function and its associated state from the
KHO subsystem. The transition to a radix tree for memory tracking makes
the explicit "finalize" state and its serialization step obsolete.
Remove the `kho_finalize()` and `kho_finalized()` APIs and their stub
implementations. Update KHO client code and the debugfs interface to no
longer call or depend on the `kho_finalize()` mechanism.
Complete the move towards a stateless KHO, simplifying the overall design
by removing unnecessary state management.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206021428.3386442-3-jasonmiu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Miu <jasonmiu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove duplicate inclusion of unistd.h in memory-failure.c to clean up
redundant code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211064311.2981726-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add test_zswap_incompressible() to verify that the zswap_incomp memcg stat
correctly tracks incompressible pages.
The test allocates memory filled with random data from /dev/urandom, which
cannot be effectively compressed by zswap. When this data is swapped out
to zswap, it should be stored as-is and tracked by the zswap_incomp
counter.
The test verifies that:
1. Pages are swapped out to zswap (zswpout increases)
2. Incompressible pages are tracked (zswap_incomp increases)
test:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048
chmod 600 /swapfile
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
echo Y > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled
./test_zswap
TAP version 13
1..8
ok 1 test_zswap_usage
ok 2 test_swapin_nozswap
ok 3 test_zswapin
ok 4 test_zswap_writeback_enabled
ok 5 test_zswap_writeback_disabled
ok 6 test_no_kmem_bypass
ok 7 test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink
ok 8 test_zswap_incompressible
Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260213071827.5688-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the migration test asserts that numa_available() returns 0. On
systems where NUMA is not available (returning -1), such as certain ARM64
configurations or single-node systems, this assertion fails and crashes
the test.
Update the test to check the return value of numa_available(). If it is
less than 0, skip the test gracefully instead of failing.
This aligns the behavior with other MM selftests (like rmap) that skip
when NUMA support is missing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260218163941.13499-1-anishm7030@gmail.com
Fixes: 0c2d087284 ("mm: add selftests for migration entries")
Signed-off-by: AnishMulay <anishm7030@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of using the maple big node, use the maple copy node for reduced
stack usage and aligning with mas_wr_rebalance() and
mas_wr_spanning_store().
Splitting a node is similar to rebalancing, but a new evaluation of when
to ascend is needed. The only other difference is that the data is pushed
and never rebalanced at each level.
The testing must also align with the changes to this commit to ensure the
test suite continues to pass.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-27-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During the big node removal, an incorrect rebalance step went too far up
the tree causing insufficient nodes. Test the faulty condition by
recreating the scenario in the userspace testing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-24-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stop using the maple subtree state and big node in favour of using three
destinations in the maple copy node. That is, expand the way leaves were
handled to all levels of the tree and use the maple copy node to track the
new nodes.
Extract out the sibling init into the data calculation since this is where
the insufficient data can be detected. The remainder of the sibling code
to shift the next iteration is moved to the spanning_ascend() function,
since it is not always needed.
Next introduce the dst_setup() function which will decide how many nodes
are needed to contain the data at this level. Using the destination
count, populate the copy node's dst array with the new nodes and set
d_count to the correct value. Note that this can be tricky in the case of
a leaf node with exactly enough room because of the rule against NULLs at
the end of leaves.
Once the destinations are ready, copy the data by altering the
cp_data_write() function to copy from the sources to the destinations
directly. This eliminates the use of the big node in this code path. On
node completion, node_finalise() will zero out the remaining area and set
the metadata, if necessary.
spanning_ascend() is used to decide if the operation is complete. It may
create a new root, converge into one destination, or continue upwards by
ascending the left and right write maple states.
One test case setup needed to be tweaked so that the targeted node was
surrounded by full nodes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Spanning store had some corner cases which showed up during rcu stress
testing. Add explicit tests for those cases.
At the same time add some locking for easier visibility of the rcu stress
testing. Only a single dump of the tree will happen on the first detected
issue instead of flooding the console with output.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Clear the pending exception state from a vcpu coming out of
reset, as it could otherwise affect the first instruction
executed in the guest.
- Fix pointer arithmetic in address translation emulation, so that the
Hardware Access bit is set on the correct PTE instead of some other
location.
s390:
- Fix deadlock in new memory management.
- Properly handle kernel faults on donated memory.
- Fix bounds checking for irq routing, with selftest.
- Fix invalid machine checks and log all of them.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmnCvYAUHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroO6Kgf9EobmY4mWv8EmGiLQqsdtShzaSDa+
cvzoWT8OEECFlZzWLCn/9/FiF68IkNfoV5ad79+2vJ5um+ZlJtkjtq6z8EbvhBBZ
/QppVas+gmqhctuR41GnDxSKReXNEKIfQ1qwxAEujriui4FEpHAza+yRQ8jHJCCN
LpcwO7dubHWe+HJewF0t7P6MN76Ln6EJWS2tu/zQUBpKKAvLHkm2EHk38X+vwGlN
Lip9tcCYgzZXKdHZgTKKm45Te0ijpi/gxZ0j0kn6FNBkY8PIbtwlB2Hl8H6J5jP1
q+0dLlzFiAK5ww9Wrf5/LAt9vFcZKyOTY1y3ADEvdfLLwVBNdhaZ318Myw==
=Zd43
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Clear the pending exception state from a vcpu coming out of reset,
as it could otherwise affect the first instruction executed in the
guest
- Fix pointer arithmetic in address translation emulation, so that
the Hardware Access bit is set on the correct PTE instead of some
other location
s390:
- Fix deadlock in new memory management
- Properly handle kernel faults on donated memory
- Fix bounds checking for irq routing, with selftest
- Fix invalid machine checks and log all of them"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm64: Fix the descriptor address in __kvm_at_swap_desc()
KVM: s390: vsie: Avoid injecting machine check on signal
KVM: s390: log machine checks more aggressively
KVM: s390: selftests: Add IRQ routing address offset tests
KVM: s390: Limit adapter indicator access to mapped page
s390/mm: Add missing secure storage access fixups for donated memory
KVM: arm64: Discard PC update state on vcpu reset
KVM: s390: Fix a deadlock
o Fix parsing 'overwrite' in command line event definitions in
big-endian machines by writing correct union member.
o Fix finding default metric in 'perf stat'.
o Fix relative paths for including headers in 'perf kvm stat'.
o Sync header copies with the kernel sources: msr-index.h, kvm,
build_bug.h.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
--
2.53.0
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCacEV4gAKCRCyPKLppCJ+
J9bOAP9TD92nGe4Za4wBVTggTkRxqCuW7gIs3BKP+l9v80kyRwEA1NE3K2O/8MwB
7puBlYkK/VJ9Yrl0cU9eX3vOzCc7lAQ=
=BMqk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-2-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix parsing 'overwrite' in command line event definitions in
big-endian machines by writing correct union member
- Fix finding default metric in 'perf stat'
- Fix relative paths for including headers in 'perf kvm stat'
- Sync header copies with the kernel sources: msr-index.h, kvm,
build_bug.h
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-2-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools headers: Synchronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
perf kvm stat: Fix relative paths for including headers
perf parse-events: Fix big-endian 'overwrite' by writing correct union member
perf metricgroup: Fix metricgroup__has_metric_or_groups()
tools headers: Skip arm64 cputype.h check
To pick up the changes in:
6ffd853b0b ("build_bug.h: correct function parameters names in kernel-doc")
That just add some comments, addressing this perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h
Please take a look at tools/include/uapi/README for further info on this
synchronization process.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes in:
e2ffe85b6d ("KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM")
That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality.
This silences these perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes in:
da142f3d37 ("KVM: Remove subtle "struct kvm_stats_desc" pseudo-overlay")
That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument beautifiers.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes from these csets:
9073428bb2 ("x86/sev: Allow IBPB-on-Entry feature for SNP guests")
That cause no changes to tooling as it doesn't include a new MSR to be
captured by the tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh script.
Just silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Ye1S
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix how linked registers track zero extension of subregisters (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Fix unsound scalar fork for OR instructions (Daniel Wade)
- Fix exception exit lock check for subprogs (Ihor Solodrai)
- Fix undefined behavior in interpreter for SDIV/SMOD instructions
(Jenny Guanni Qu)
- Release module's BTF when module is unloaded (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 instructions (Sachin Kumar)
- Reset register ID for END instructions to prevent incorrect value
tracking (Yazhou Tang)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add a test cases for sync_linked_regs regarding zext propagation
bpf: Fix sync_linked_regs regarding BPF_ADD_CONST32 zext propagation
selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handling
bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR
selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividend
bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogs
bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs
bpf: Release module BTF IDR before module unload
selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call on static builds
bpf: Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 stores
selftests/bpf: Add test for BPF_END register ID reset
bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
and fix a false positive warning with Clang jump tables.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=W/aM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix three more livepatching related build environment bugs, and a
false positive warning with Clang jump tables"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix Clang jump table detection
livepatch/klp-build: Fix inconsistent kernel version
objtool/klp: fix mkstemp() failure with long paths
objtool/klp: fix data alignment in __clone_symbol()
Add multiple test cases for linked register tracking with alu32 ops:
- Add a test that checks sync_linked_regs() regarding reg->id (the linked
target register) for BPF_ADD_CONST32 rather than known_reg->id (the
branch register).
- Add a test case for linked register tracking that exposes the cross-type
sync_linked_regs() bug. One register uses alu32 (w7 += 1, BPF_ADD_CONST32)
and another uses alu64 (r8 += 2, BPF_ADD_CONST64), both linked to the
same base register.
- Add a test case that exercises regsafe() path pruning when two execution
paths reach the same program point with linked registers carrying
different ADD_CONST flags (BPF_ADD_CONST32 from alu32 vs BPF_ADD_CONST64
from alu64). This particular test passes with and without the fix since
the pruning will fail due to different ranges, but it would still be
useful to carry this one as a regression test for the unreachable div
by zero.
With the fix applied all the tests pass:
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
[...]
./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
#602/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK
#602/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK
#602/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK
#602/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK
#602/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK
#602/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK
#602/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK
#602/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK
#602/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK
#602/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK
#602/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK
#602/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK
#602/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK
#602/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK
#602/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK
#602/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK
#602/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK
#602/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK
#602/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK
#602 verifier_linked_scalars:OK
Summary: 1/19 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319211507.213816-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add three test cases to verifier_bounds.c to verify that
maybe_fork_scalars() correctly tracks register values for BPF_OR
operations with constant source operands:
1. or_scalar_fork_rejects_oob: After ARSH 63 + OR 8, the pushed
path should have dst = 8. With value_size = 8, accessing
map_value + 8 is out of bounds and must be rejected.
2. and_scalar_fork_still_works: Regression test ensuring AND
forking continues to work. ARSH 63 + AND 4 produces pushed
dst = 0 and current dst = 4, both within value_size = 8.
3. or_scalar_fork_allows_inbounds: After ARSH 63 + OR 4, the
pushed path has dst = 4, which is within value_size = 8
and should be accepted.
These tests exercise the fix in the previous patch, which makes the
pushed path re-execute the ALU instruction so it computes the correct
result for BPF_OR.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wade <danjwade95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314021521.128361-3-danjwade95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests to verify that signed 32-bit division and modulo operations
produce correct results when the dividend is INT_MIN (0x80000000).
The bug fixed in the previous commit only affects the BPF interpreter
path. When JIT is enabled (the default on most architectures), the
native CPU division instruction produces the correct result and these
tests pass regardless. With bpf_jit_enable=0, the interpreter is used
and without the previous fix, INT_MIN / 2 incorrectly returns
0x40000000 instead of 0xC0000000 due to abs(S32_MIN) undefined
behavior, causing these tests to fail.
Test cases:
- SDIV32 INT_MIN / 2 = -1073741824 (imm and reg divisor)
- SMOD32 INT_MIN % 2 = 0 (positive and negative divisor)
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260311011116.2108005-3-qguanni@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add test cases to ensure the verifier correctly rejects bpf_throw from
subprogs when RCU, preempt, or IRQ locks are held:
* reject_subprog_rcu_lock_throw: subprog acquires bpf_rcu_read_lock and
then calls bpf_throw
* reject_subprog_throw_preempt_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
caller holds bpf_preempt_disable
* reject_subprog_throw_irq_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
caller holds bpf_local_irq_save
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
process_bpf_exit_full() passes check_lock = !curframe to
check_resource_leak(), which is false in cases when bpf_throw() is
called from a static subprog. This makes check_resource_leak() to skip
validation of active_rcu_locks, active_preempt_locks, and
active_irq_id on exception exits from subprogs.
At runtime bpf_throw() unwinds the stack via ORC without releasing any
user-acquired locks, which may cause various issues as the result.
Fix by setting check_lock = true for exception exits regardless of
curframe, since exceptions bypass all intermediate frame
cleanup. Update the error message prefix to "bpf_throw" for exception
exits to distinguish them from normal BPF_EXIT.
Fix reject_subprog_with_rcu_read_lock test which was previously
passing for the wrong reason. Test program returned directly from the
subprog call without closing the RCU section, so the error was
triggered by the unclosed RCU lock on normal exit, not by
bpf_throw. Update __msg annotations for affected tests to match the
new "bpf_throw" error prefix.
The spin_lock case is not affected because they are already checked [1]
at the call site in do_check_insn() before bpf_throw can run.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/bpf/verifier.c?h=v7.0-rc4#n21098
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: f18b03faba ("bpf: Implement BPF exceptions")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- lib/bootconfig: check xbc_init_node() return in override path
Fix to check error code of xbc_init_node() in override value path
in xbc_parse_kv().
- tools/bootconfig: fix fd leak in load_xbc_file() on fstat failure
Fix to close fd in fstat() failure path.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmm+VJEbHG1hc2FtaS5o
aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8buc4IAKJ+0JqUXHPomk/2RrlR
5eoyTJeMV1kKcejM1l0Y+D1z783XzcGsd0G0EHtGAMp7k76D/Fi4p25v1n2GVOlW
xBs/9aRLCbemrG2gDjoVKzRQz25W+fURZT8pghlf+s2isWCBtleXdeV8i5rZY/z/
7q7dvM6iHhP2Dv2hJ0S6fM+diruhAx4GhXBpVRnrEaM/+1ejjAplbg2r1SEkPOIl
PMeIffO9wyQr7arpWfGEHjEuKBg3fkzitH2cpfmFNZ/XmWtEjn1vlHEsgqZlB8fG
NoHhCLu0Sx/JxKdyd2FewfHay+heEz8TCkta9Cvep1QdFK9WrqxnJ9eA7PUsQqfy
ECo=
=6okO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Check error code of xbc_init_node() in override value path in
xbc_parse_kv()
- Fix fd leak in load_xbc_file() on fstat failure
* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tools/bootconfig: fix fd leak in load_xbc_file() on fstat failure
lib/bootconfig: check xbc_init_node() return in override path
If fstat() fails after open() succeeds, the function returns without
closing the file descriptor. Also preserve errno across close(), since
close() may overwrite it before the error is returned.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260318155847.78065-3-objecting@objecting.org/
Fixes: 950313ebf7 ("tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig command")
Signed-off-by: Josh Law <objecting@objecting.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
To pick up some extra files that need to be sync'ed with the kernel
sources to try and reduce the number of PRs.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=1U5m
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- various fixes dealing with (intentionally) broken devices in HID
core, logitech-hidpp and multitouch drivers (Lee Jones)
- fix for OOB in wacom driver (Benoît Sevens)
- fix for potentialy HID-bpf-induced buffer overflow in () (Benjamin
Tissoires)
- various other small fixes and device ID / quirk additions
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request
HID: logitech-hidpp: Prevent use-after-free on force feedback initialisation failure
HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request
selftests/hid: fix compilation when bpf_wq and hid_device are not exported
HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()
HID: intel-thc-hid: Set HID_PHYS with PCI BDF
HID: appletb-kbd: add .resume method in PM
HID: logitech-hidpp: Enable MX Master 4 over bluetooth
HID: input: Add HID_BATTERY_QUIRK_DYNAMIC for Elan touchscreens
HID: input: Drop Asus UX550* touchscreen ignore battery quirks
HID: asus: add xg mobile 2022 external hardware support
HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq
Add an extra "../" to the relative paths so that the uAPI headers
provided by tools can be found correctly.
Fixes: a724a8fce5 ("perf kvm stat: Fix build error")
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The "Read backward ring buffer" test crashes on big-endian (e.g. s390x)
due to a NULL dereference when the backward mmap path isn't enabled.
Reproducer:
# ./perf test -F 'Read backward ring buffer'
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
# uname -m
s390x
#
Root cause:
get_config_terms() stores into evsel_config_term::val.val (u64) while later
code reads boolean fields such as evsel_config_term::val.overwrite.
On big-endian the 1-byte boolean is left-aligned, so writing
evsel_config_term::val.val = 1 is read back as
evsel_config_term::val.overwrite = 0,
leaving backward mmap disabled and a NULL map being used.
Store values in the union member that matches the term type, e.g.:
/* for OVERWRITE */
new_term->val.overwrite = 1; /* not new_term->val.val = 1 */
to fix this. Improve add_config_term() and add two more parameters for
string and value. Function add_config_term() now creates a complete node
element of type evsel_config_term and handles all evsel_config_term::val
union members.
Impact:
Enables backward mmap on big-endian and prevents the crash.
No change on little-endian.
Output after:
# ./perf test -Fv 44
--- start ---
Using CPUID IBM,9175,705,ME1,3.8,002f
mmap size 1052672B
mmap size 8192B
---- end ----
44: Read backward ring buffer : Ok
#
Fixes: 159ca97cd9 ("perf parse-events: Refactor get_config_terms() to remove macros")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Use metricgroup__for_each_metric() rather than
pmu_metrics_table__for_each_metric() that combines the
default metric table with, a potentially empty, CPUID table.
Fixes: cee275edcd ("perf metricgroup: Don't early exit if no CPUID table exists")
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The elf_create_file() function fails with EINVAL when the build directory
path is long enough to truncate the "XXXXXX" suffix in the 256-byte
tmp_name buffer.
Simplify the code to remove the unnecessary dirname()/basename() split
and concatenation. Instead, allocate the exact number of bytes needed for
the path.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310203751.1479229-3-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Commit 356e4b2f5b ("objtool: Fix data alignment in elf_add_data()")
corrected the alignment of data within a section (honoring the section's
sh_addralign). Apply the same alignment when klp-diff mode clones a
symbol, adjusting the new symbol's offset for the output section's
sh_addralign.
Fixes: dd590d4d57 ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310203751.1479229-2-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
This test tries to setup routes which have address + offset
combinations which cross a page.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
This can happen in situations when CONFIG_HID_SUPPORT is set to no, or
some complex situations where struct bpf_wq is not exported.
So do the usual dance of hiding them before including vmlinux.h, and
then redefining them and make use of CO-RE to have the correct offsets.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603111558.KLCIxsZB-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: fe8d561db3 ("selftests/hid: add wq test for hid_bpf_input_report()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Some definitions in the arm64 kernel's cputype.h are kernel specific and
cause perf build failures when the header is synced into tools.
Stop checking arm64's cputype.h. In the future, the header in tools
will be updated manually when teaching tools about new CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- lib/bootconfig: fix off-by-one in xbc_verify_tree() unclosed brace
error; This fixes a wrong error place in unclosed brace error
message.
- lib/bootconfig: check bounds before writing in __xbc_open_brace();
This fixes to check the array index before setting array, so that
the bootconfig can support 16th-depth nested brace correctly.
- lib/bootconfig: fix snprintf truncation check in
xbc_node_compose_key_after(); This fixes to handle the return
value of snprintf() correctly in case of the return value ==
size.
- bootconfig: Add bootconfig tests about braces
Add test cases for checking error position about unclosed brace
and ensuring supporting 16th depth nested braces correctly.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmmz2oUbHG1hc2FtaS5o
aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8bVUsH/RZ1L9qQzbUH5gFtnKuP
cv8R84lVOf9+Yg9H+RCT689qCOTtLIVuK6LaDCChhbeiaF05hXIvRu0Dr1WmVrxc
O7ur1LucRNbEsB2O2UCWZjW1SBbNa9zvgaYGMFhBbkViGUUfj9uJgyn5zin0A6Pl
nwHuN3BNqEmR2aayikdLESwJ3IBYyrtPWg0/lBT+Dy5lcnh6h5+2HP1u70W3i7+c
4psAqA0A+a1nY9yQD+tw8kzUb8ZXgyTrkGkWECRkb/M7K843X/Csi64GYCGNlmuw
FXcIwxgGk5X3yQgDOoPHB6sBB7Cgo6jokxUJwrCiJintZJEQj5Ryzun8FmAi9vvO
NmU=
=15kg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- fix off-by-one in xbc_verify_tree() unclosed brace error. This fixes
a wrong error place in unclosed brace error message
- check bounds before writing in __xbc_open_brace(). This fixes to
check the array index before setting array, so that the bootconfig
can support 16th-depth nested brace correctly
- fix snprintf truncation check in xbc_node_compose_key_after(). This
fixes to handle the return value of snprintf() correctly in case of
the return value == size
- Add bootconfig tests about braces Add test cases for checking error
position about unclosed brace and ensuring supporting 16th depth
nested braces correctly
* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
bootconfig: Add bootconfig tests about braces
lib/bootconfig: fix snprintf truncation check in xbc_node_compose_key_after()
lib/bootconfig: check bounds before writing in __xbc_open_brace()
lib/bootconfig: fix off-by-one in xbc_verify_tree() unclosed brace error
- Correctly handle deeactivation of interrupts that were activated from
LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that
are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after*
the last irq that made it into an LR.
- Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when
pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM
will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only
happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability
will not change.
- Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
- Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
consequences
- Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
- Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
faults
PPC:
- Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by
the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that
led to the wart.
RISC-V:
- Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access,
float register access, and PMU counter access
- Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
- Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
- Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
- Skip THP support check during dirty logging
- Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
- Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
x86:
- Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as
available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them.
- Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing
a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls.
- Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr().
- Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu.
- Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local
APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level).
- Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug
where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled.
- Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow
L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by default) an
unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some
amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze
PMCs on VM-Entry.
- Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because
either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory
and trigger the processor's consistency checks.
Generic:
- Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being
unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
- Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being
rather unintuitive.
Selftests:
- Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to
64 (from 8).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmmy6n8UHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroNX7ggAhWoCG+AE6P3yrp6Mi+nRYpeRGC3q
q2IiZCn0UoCg6q3c2kgn7b/N2zLJs0Q8FZRCEp2Je+2uvptpmdp/BMEfiIU3n2/a
61z+Dydbpyc+kUmhJzUJ+aotq5FnMNmAAmqSKoc19GhAx2OQhQmBP/JOZ0P/eqLE
Is0qNBgr/Zms2ib3GFf/JT+urysL2mX47qe92HTzq1T9EEG0KleID0Jz8vYQI8Fr
I5N9+lTxagQDi8ytwOM85Cn8K7wh+CQIgzmciHcVErpAvAWkrEjrPlQltpEz2C5B
aWEcRgw46utEaAiwPQGJRW6TeoKUG0pUR3v6T90nBkjjJ1npm6gPVE6TBA==
=7nQ9
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and
therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About
a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large
in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API
documentation, thanks rST).
But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of
bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the
RISC-V ones.
ARM:
- Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated
from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts
that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk
*after* the last irq that made it into an LR
- Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM
is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will
reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for
a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not
change
- Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
- Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
consequences
- Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
- Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
faults
PPC:
- Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was
exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the
ugliness that led to the wart
RISC-V:
- Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR
access, float register access, and PMU counter access
- Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
- Fix potential null pointer dereference in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
- Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
- Skip THP support check during dirty logging
- Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
- Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
x86:
- Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked
as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for
them
- Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when
processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls
- Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr()
- Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu
- Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel
local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level)
- Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a
bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept
enabled
- Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to
allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by
default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and
provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors
who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry
- Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM,
because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in
memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks
Generic:
- Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from
being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
- Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite
being rather unintuitive
Selftests:
- Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd
selftest to 64 (from 8)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8
Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value
selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM
selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c
KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM
KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM
KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated
KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers()
KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr()
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set
KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref"
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type
KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail
KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2()
...
- Fix data races flagged by KCSAN: add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
annotations for lock-free accesses to module parameters and dsq->seq.
- Fix silent truncation of upper 32 enqueue flags (SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and
above) when passed through the int sched_class interface.
- Documentation updates: scheduling class precedence, task ownership
state machine, example scheduler descriptions, config list cleanup.
- Selftest fix for format specifier and buffer length in
file_write_long().
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIQEABYKACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCabRyHg4cdGpAa2VybmVs
Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGZiWAQCmUOHiGAk73p9DDn6Zyrm+o/iQm/iOinchBeUs
ZiG0bgEAn15giAnLCA5Zs6cG7PemxBH1v7ctyzTjh1VsBds0rwo=
=zXix
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix data races flagged by KCSAN: add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
annotations for lock-free accesses to module parameters and dsq->seq
- Fix silent truncation of upper 32 enqueue flags (SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and
above) when passed through the int sched_class interface
- Documentation updates: scheduling class precedence, task ownership
state machine, example scheduler descriptions, config list cleanup
- Selftest fix for format specifier and buffer length in
file_write_long()
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of scx_enable helper pointer
sched_ext: Fix enqueue_task_scx() truncation of upper enqueue flags
sched_ext: Documentation: Update sched-ext.rst
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for scx_slice_bypass_us in scx_bypass()
sched_ext: Documentation: Mention scheduling class precedence
sched_ext: Document task ownership state machine
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for lock-free reads of module param variables
sched_ext/selftests: Fix format specifier and buffer length in file_write_long()
sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of dsq->seq update
- Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 records in events synthesized for
pre-existing processes.
- Fix rust cross compilation.
- hashmap__new() error pointer return handling fixes.
- Fix off-by-one bug in outside of functions check on the disasm code.
- Update header copies of kernel headers, including prctl.h, mount.h, fs.h,
irq_vectors.h, perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h msr-index.h,
also the syscall tables files that introduced the 'rseq_slice_yield' syscall.
- Finish removal of ETM_OPT_* on the ARM coresight support, needed to sync
the coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources.
- Make in-target rule robust against too long argument error.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCabQnlgAKCRCyPKLppCJ+
J0IWAQCeY+O8/Jn4UsLwYdDqP8merPdD6uqyOocb83CTz1TOVAEA0Szl3dkKDrAt
uZMwyfgBMqxmNtYkzJ5DIZzMGJTT8Qs=
=BE0p
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-1-2026-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 records in events synthesized for
pre-existing processes
- Fix rust cross compilation
- hashmap__new() error pointer return handling fixes
- Fix off-by-one bug in outside of functions check on the disasm code
- Update header copies of kernel headers, including prctl.h, mount.h,
fs.h, irq_vectors.h, perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h
msr-index.h, also the syscall tables files that introduced the
'rseq_slice_yield' syscall
- Finish removal of ETM_OPT_* on the ARM coresight support, needed to
sync the coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources
- Make in-target rule robust against too long argument error
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.0-1-2026-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (22 commits)
perf synthetic-events: Fix stale build ID in module MMAP2 records
perf annotate loongarch: Fix off-by-one bug in outside check
perf ftrace: Fix hashmap__new() error checking
perf annotate: Fix hashmap__new() error checking
perf cs-etm: Sync coresight-pmu.h header with the kernel sources
perf cs-etm: Finish removal of ETM_OPT_*
tools headers UAPI: Update tools' copy of linux/coresight-pmu.h
tools headers: Update the syscall tables and unistd.h, to support the new 'rseq_slice_yield' syscall
perf disasm: Fix off-by-one bug in outside check
tools arch x86: Sync msr-index.h to pick MSR_{OMR_[0-3],CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET}
tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers: Update the linux/gfp_types.h copy with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Update the linux/perf_event.h copy with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Update the arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h copy with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with kernel sources
perf beauty: Sync linux/mount.h copy with the kernel sources
tools build: Fix rust cross compilation
perf build: Prevent "argument list too long" error
...
- Make the idle loop skip the cpuidle governor .reflect() callback
after it has skipped the .select() one (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix swapped power/energy unit labels in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Add support for setting EPP via systemd service and intel_pstate
turbo boost support to cpupower (Jan Kiszka, Zhang Rui)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFGBAABCAAwFiEEcM8Aw/RY0dgsiRUR7l+9nS/U47UFAmmzAVcSHHJqd0Byand5
c29ja2kubmV0AAoJEO5fvZ0v1OO1NFEH/1wByyw7EUSbiCkHKtPGFUELcEseg9vT
OwfWX3wdeXrAcadc5ZW8leYheZIX3NsJjmesSKyzGuHHPnZt++/eDA+PxcXyK/5F
PqUKT1x3heCkoXlqUc21AsH+Yq9B9kj5fQ+D4yN//NL8J91CGlvqYN9HxRKYFena
z7p0sN2wZ0ka0mu6b0yKmT4FTTHFVKunB1ReY/t6BDMp0T30LTRHHLHhBkgaQBz6
fhlC/MyAldyGDg2mt2RsmB7HGMuePl69qTAArAwsC7wbwCcBhnUNx1Lxf5XtPQqv
oZhBrBvpfzZYObk85qbZEnXn0kxhpTbliJX1gHOoAiq5iBL9TxMs9HM=
=h9bj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pm-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
- Make the idle loop skip the cpuidle governor .reflect() callback
after it has skipped the .select() one (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix swapped power/energy unit labels in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)
- Add support for setting EPP via systemd service and intel_pstate
turbo boost support to cpupower (Jan Kiszka, Zhang Rui)
* tag 'pm-7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
sched: idle: Make skipping governor callbacks more consistent
cpupower: Add intel_pstate turbo boost support for Intel platforms
cpupower: Add support for setting EPP via systemd service
cpupower: fix swapped power/energy unit labels
Add "do no harm" testing of EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8 for SEV+ guests to
verify that the guest can read and write the registers, without hitting
e.g. a #VC on SEV-ES guests due to KVM incorrectly trying to intercept a
register.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260310211841.2552361-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new PowerPC VMX fast path (__copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx) is not
exercised by existing copyloops selftests. This patch updates
the selftest to exercise the VMX variant, ensuring the VMX copy path
is validated.
Changes include:
- COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx with -D VMX_TEST is used
in existing selftest build targets.
- Inclusion of ../utils.c to provide get_auxv_entry() for hardware
feature detection.
- At runtime, the test skips execution if Altivec is not available.
- Copy sizes above VMX_COPY_THRESHOLD are used to ensure the VMX
path is taken.
This enables validation of the VMX fast path without affecting systems
that do not support Altivec.
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304122201.153049-2-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
perf_event__synthesize_modules() allocates a single union perf_event and
reuses it across every kernel module callback.
After the first module is processed, perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id()
sets PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID in header.misc and writes that
module's build ID into the event.
On subsequent iterations the callback overwrites start, len, pid, and
filename for the next module but never clears the stale build ID fields
or the MMAP_BUILD_ID flag.
When perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id() runs for the second module it
sees the flag, reads the stale build ID into a dso_id, and
__dso__improve_id() permanently poisons the DSO with the wrong build ID.
Every module after the first therefore receives the first module's build
ID in its MMAP2 record.
On a system with the sunrpc and nfsd modules loaded, this causes perf
script and perf report to show [unknown] for all module symbols.
The latent bug has existed since commit d9f2ecbc5e ("perf dso:
Move build_id to dso_id") introduced the PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID
check in perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id().
Commit 53b00ff358 ("perf record: Make --buildid-mmap the default")
then exposed it to all users by making the MMAP2-with-build-ID path the
default. Both commits were merged in the same series.
Clear the MMAP_BUILD_ID flag and zero the build_id union before each
call to perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id() so that every module starts
with a clean slate.
Fixes: d9f2ecbc5e ("perf dso: Move build_id to dso_id")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a test checking that invalid eVMCS contents are validated after an
RSM instruction is emulated.
The failure mode is simply that the RSM succeeds, because KVM virtualizes
NMIs anyway while running L2; the two pin-based execution controls used
by the test are entirely handled by KVM and not by the processor.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
