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134,263 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
c7971fc03a sched/fair: Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat
[ Upstream commit a430d99e34 ]

In /proc/schedstat, lb_hot_gained reports the number hot tasks pulled
during load balance. This value is incremented in can_migrate_task()
if the task is migratable and hot. After incrementing the value,
load balancer can still decide not to migrate this task leading to wrong
accounting. Fix this by incrementing stats when hot tasks are detached.
This issue only exists in detach_tasks() where we can decide to not
migrate hot task even if it is migratable. However, in detach_one_task(),
we migrate it unconditionally.

[Swapnil: Handled the case where nr_failed_migrations_hot was not accounted properly and wrote commit log]

Fixes: d31980846f ("sched: Move up affinity check to mitigate useless redoing overhead")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Not-yet-signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220063224.17767-2-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 12:49:52 +01:00
Chengming Zhou
b3a5ff8c4b sched/psi: Use task->psi_flags to clear in CPU migration
[ Upstream commit 52b33d87b9 ]

The commit d583d360a6 ("psi: Fix psi state corruption when schedule()
races with cgroup move") fixed a race problem by making cgroup_move_task()
use task->psi_flags instead of looking at the scheduler state.

We can extend task->psi_flags usage to CPU migration, which should be
a minor optimization for performance and code simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926081931.45420-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Stable-dep-of: a430d99e34 ("sched/fair: Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 12:49:52 +01:00
Luis Chamberlain
a3eff27900 fs: move fs stat sysctls to file_table.c
[ Upstream commit 204d5a24e1 ]

kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

We can create the sysctl dynamically on early init for fs stat to help
with this clutter.  This dusts off the fs stat syctls knobs and puts
them into where they are declared.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129205548.605569-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d727935cad ("fs: fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 12:49:50 +01:00
Luis Chamberlain
ca5d118b21 fs: move inode sysctls to its own file
[ Upstream commit 1d67fe5850 ]

Patch series "sysctl: 4th set of kernel/sysctl cleanups".

This is slimming down the fs uses of kernel/sysctl.c to the point that
the next step is to just get rid of the fs base directory for it and
move that elsehwere, so that next patch series starts dealing with that
to demo how we can end up cleaning up a full base directory from
kernel/sysctl.c, one at a time.

This patch (of 9):

kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

So move the inode sysctls to its own file.  Since we are no longer using
this outside of fs/ remove the extern declaration of its respective proc
helper.

We use early_initcall() as it is the earliest we can use.

[arnd@arndb.de: avoid unused-variable warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211203190123.874239-1-arnd@kernel.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129205548.605569-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129205548.605569-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d727935cad ("fs: fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 12:49:50 +01:00
Luis Chamberlain
548fae8fb9 sysctl: share unsigned long const values
[ Upstream commit b1f2aff888 ]

Provide a way to share unsigned long values.  This will allow others to
not have to re-invent these values.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124231435.1445213-9-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d727935cad ("fs: fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 12:49:50 +01:00
Xiaoming Ni
d96a8f8e86 hung_task: move hung_task sysctl interface to hung_task.c
[ Upstream commit bbe7a10ed8 ]

The kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

So move hung_task sysctl interface to hung_task.c and use
register_sysctl() to register the sysctl interface.

[mcgrof@kernel.org: commit log refresh and fixed 2-3 0day reported compile issues]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202347.818157-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: d727935cad ("fs: fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 12:49:50 +01:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
2c2dc87cde Bluetooth: SCO: Fix not validating setsockopt user input
commit 51eda36d33 upstream.

syzbot reported sco_sock_setsockopt() is copying data without
checking user input length.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in copy_from_sockptr_offset
include/linux/sockptr.h:49 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in copy_from_sockptr
include/linux/sockptr.h:55 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sco_sock_setsockopt+0xc0b/0xf90
net/bluetooth/sco.c:893
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88805f7b15a3 by task syz-executor.5/12578

Fixes: ad10b1a487 ("Bluetooth: Add Bluetooth socket voice option")
Fixes: b96e9c671b ("Bluetooth: Add BT_DEFER_SETUP option to sco socket")
Fixes: 00398e1d51 ("Bluetooth: Add support for BT_PKT_STATUS CMSG data for SCO connections")
Fixes: f6873401a6 ("Bluetooth: Allow setting of codec for HFP offload use case")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keerthana K <keerthana.kalyanasundaram@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-01 18:24:01 +01:00
Linus Walleij
318ebf8511 seccomp: Stub for !CONFIG_SECCOMP
[ Upstream commit f90877dd7f ]

When using !CONFIG_SECCOMP with CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY, the
randconfig bots found the following snag:

   kernel/entry/common.c: In function 'syscall_trace_enter':
>> kernel/entry/common.c:52:23: error: implicit declaration
   of function '__secure_computing' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      52 |                 ret = __secure_computing(NULL);
         |                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Since generic entry calls __secure_computing() unconditionally,
fix this by moving the stub out of the ifdef clause for
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER so it's always available.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501061240.Fzk9qiFZ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108-seccomp-stub-2-v2-1-74523d49420f@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-01 18:23:59 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
0bd4efe322 xhci: use pm_ptr() instead of #ifdef for CONFIG_PM conditionals
commit 130eac4170 upstream.

A recent patch caused an unused-function warning in builds with
CONFIG_PM disabled, after the function became marked 'static':

drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:91:13: error: 'xhci_msix_sync_irqs' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   91 | static void xhci_msix_sync_irqs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This could be solved by adding another #ifdef, but as there is
a trend towards removing CONFIG_PM checks in favor of helper
macros, do the same conversion here and use pm_ptr() to get
either a function pointer or NULL but avoid the warning.

As the hidden functions reference some other symbols, make
sure those are visible at compile time, at the minimal cost of
a few extra bytes for 'struct usb_device'.

Fixes: 9abe15d55d ("xhci: Move xhci MSI sync function to to xhci-pci")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328131114.1296430-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-23 17:16:04 +01:00
Tejun Heo
8a07350fe0 blk-cgroup: Fix UAF in blkcg_unpin_online()
commit 86e6ca55b8 upstream.

blkcg_unpin_online() walks up the blkcg hierarchy putting the online pin. To
walk up, it uses blkcg_parent(blkcg) but it was calling that after
blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg) which could free the blkcg, leading to the
following UAF:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881057678c0 by task kworker/9:1/117

  CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-work-00182-gb8f52214c61a-dirty #48
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
  Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x27/0x80
   print_report+0x151/0x710
   kasan_report+0xc0/0x100
   blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
   cgwb_release_workfn+0x194/0x480
   process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
   worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
   kthread+0x242/0x2c0
   ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>
  ...
  Freed by task 1944:
   kasan_save_track+0x2b/0x70
   kasan_save_free_info+0x3c/0x50
   __kasan_slab_free+0x33/0x50
   kfree+0x10c/0x330
   css_free_rwork_fn+0xe6/0xb30
   process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
   worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
   kthread+0x242/0x2c0
   ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Note that the UAF is not easy to trigger as the free path is indirected
behind a couple RCU grace periods and a work item execution. I could only
trigger it with artifical msleep() injected in blkcg_unpin_online().

Fix it by reading the parent pointer before destroying the blkcg's blkg's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Abagail ren <renzezhongucas@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 4308a434e5 ("blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-23 17:16:03 +01:00
Koichiro Den
15b453db41 hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
commit 2f8dea1692 upstream.

Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway
through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to
CPUHP_ONLINE:

Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set
to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the
clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online
state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already
active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot
mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state
than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once.

This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1
after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer().

Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which
means there are dangling pointers in the worst case.

Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the
stale per CPU state and sets the online flag.

[ tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online
  	modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining
  	state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback ]

Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241220134421.3809834-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-23 17:16:02 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
7df94f7f9e poll_wait: add mb() to fix theoretical race between waitqueue_active() and .poll()
[ Upstream commit cacd9ae4bf ]

As the comment above waitqueue_active() explains, it can only be used
if both waker and waiter have mb()'s that pair with each other. However
__pollwait() is broken in this respect.

This is not pipe-specific, but let's look at pipe_poll() for example:

	poll_wait(...); // -> __pollwait() -> add_wait_queue()

	LOAD(pipe->head);
	LOAD(pipe->head);

In theory these LOAD()'s can leak into the critical section inside
add_wait_queue() and can happen before list_add(entry, wq_head), in this
case pipe_poll() can race with wakeup_pipe_readers/writers which do

	smp_mb();
	if (waitqueue_active(wq_head))
		wake_up_interruptible(wq_head);

There are more __pollwait()-like functions (grep init_poll_funcptr), and
it seems that at least ep_ptable_queue_proc() has the same problem, so the
patch adds smp_mb() into poll_wait().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250102163320.GA17691@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107162717.GA18922@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 17:16:00 +01:00
Aharon Landau
ef6bb59459 net/mlx5: Add priorities for counters in RDMA namespaces
[ Upstream commit b8dfed636f ]

Add additional flow steering priorities in the RDMA namespace.
This allows adding flow counters to count filtered RDMA traffic and then
continue processing in the regular RDMA steering flow.

Signed-off-by: Aharon Landau <aharonl@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Zhang <markzhang@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: c08d3e62b2 ("net/mlx5: Fix RDMA TX steering prio")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 17:15:59 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
041325b73a net: add exit_batch_rtnl() method
[ Upstream commit fd4f101edb ]

Many (struct pernet_operations)->exit_batch() methods have
to acquire rtnl.

In presence of rtnl mutex pressure, this makes cleanup_net()
very slow.

This patch adds a new exit_batch_rtnl() method to reduce
number of rtnl acquisitions from cleanup_net().

exit_batch_rtnl() handlers are called while rtnl is locked,
and devices to be killed can be queued in a list provided
as their second argument.

A single unregister_netdevice_many() is called right
before rtnl is released.

exit_batch_rtnl() handlers are called before ->exit() and
->exit_batch() handlers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206144313.2050392-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 46841c7053 ("gtp: Use for_each_netdev_rcu() in gtp_genl_dump_pdp().")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 17:15:58 +01:00
Zhongqiu Duan
10923508eb tcp/dccp: allow a connection when sk_max_ack_backlog is zero
[ Upstream commit 3479c7549f ]

If the backlog of listen() is set to zero, sk_acceptq_is_full() allows
one connection to be made, but inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full() does not.
When the net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies is zero, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full()
will cause an immediate drop before the sk_acceptq_is_full() check in
tcp_conn_request(), resulting in no connection can be made.

This patch tries to keep consistent with 64a146513f ("[NET]: Revert
incorrect accept queue backlog changes.").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250102080258.53858-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
Fixes: ef547f2ac1 ("tcp: remove max_qlen_log")
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Duan <dzq.aishenghu0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250102171426.915276-1-dzq.aishenghu0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 17:15:49 +01:00
Jason Xing
bcd1557f1d tcp/dccp: complete lockless accesses to sk->sk_max_ack_backlog
[ Upstream commit 9a79c65f00 ]

Since commit 099ecf59f0 ("net: annotate lockless accesses to
sk->sk_max_ack_backlog") decided to handle the sk_max_ack_backlog
locklessly, there is one more function mostly called in TCP/DCCP
cases. So this patch completes it:)

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240331090521.71965-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 3479c7549f ("tcp/dccp: allow a connection when sk_max_ack_backlog is zero")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 17:15:49 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
de4f8d477c af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEK
[ Upstream commit f91a5b8089 ]

Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011
FS:  00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585
  packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 79eecf631c ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: syzbot+74f70bb1cb968bf09e4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c5.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:47 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
277f00b0c2 netfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_ext
[ Upstream commit 542ed8145e ]

Access to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned
atomic read:

[   72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c
[   72.131036] Mem abort info:
[   72.131213]   ESR = 0x0000000096000021
[   72.131446]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   72.132209]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   72.133216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   72.134080]   FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
[   72.135593] Data abort info:
[   72.137194]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   72.142351]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   72.145989]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000
[   72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403,
+pte=0068000102bb7707
[   72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP
[...]
[   72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G            E      6.13.0-rc3+ #2
[   72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[   72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023
[   72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables]
[   72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0
[   72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038
[   72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78
[   72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78
[   72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000
[   72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978
[   72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0
[   72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000
[   72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004
[   72.176207] Call trace:
[   72.176316]  nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P)
[   72.176653]  process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0
[   72.176831]  worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0
[   72.176995]  kthread+0xe8/0xf8
[   72.177130]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f)
[   72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Align struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and
documentation it.

pahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and
pipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64.

Fixes: 7ffc748115 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:46 +01:00
Patrisious Haddad
2e4a9a22b7 RDMA/mlx5: Enforce same type port association for multiport RoCE
[ Upstream commit e05feab22f ]

Different core device types such as PFs and VFs shouldn't be affiliated
together since they have different capabilities, fix that by enforcing
type check before doing the affiliation.

Fixes: 32f69e4be2 ("{net, IB}/mlx5: Manage port association for multiport RoCE")
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/88699500f690dff1c1852c1ddb71f8a1cc8b956e.1733233480.git.leonro@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:44 +01:00
Naman Jain
0a2d26bf27 x86/hyperv: Fix hv tsc page based sched_clock for hibernation
commit bcc80dec91 upstream.

read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() assumes that the Hyper-V clock counter is
bigger than the variable hv_sched_clock_offset, which is cached during
early boot, but depending on the timing this assumption may be false
when a hibernated VM starts again (the clock counter starts from 0
again) and is resuming back (Note: hv_init_tsc_clocksource() is not
called during hibernation/resume); consequently,
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() may return a negative integer (which is
interpreted as a huge positive integer since the return type is u64)
and new kernel messages are prefixed with huge timestamps before
read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() grows big enough (which typically takes
several seconds).

Fix the issue by saving the Hyper-V clock counter just before the
suspend, and using it to correct the hv_sched_clock_offset in
resume. This makes hv tsc page based sched_clock continuous and ensures
that post resume, it starts from where it left off during suspend.
Override x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state and
x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state routines to correct this as soon
as possible.

Note: if Invariant TSC is available, the issue doesn't happen because
1) we don't register read_hv_sched_clock_tsc() for sched clock:
See commit e5313f1c54 ("clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Rework
clocksource and sched clock setup");
2) the common x86 code adjusts TSC similarly: see
__restore_processor_state() ->  tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true) and
x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1349401ff1 ("clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Suspend/resume Hyper-V clocksource for hibernation")
Co-developed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917053917.76787-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240917053917.76787-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:42 +01:00
Christian Göttsche
c5a28af785 tracing: Constify string literal data member in struct trace_event_call
commit 452f4b31e3 upstream.

The name member of the struct trace_event_call is assigned with
generated string literals; declare them pointer to read-only.

Reported by clang:

    security/landlock/syscalls.c:179:1: warning: initializing 'char *' with an expression of type 'const char[34]' discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
      179 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset,
          | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      180 |                 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr __user *const, attr,
          |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      181 |                 const size_t, size, const __u32, flags)
          |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    ./include/linux/syscalls.h:226:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE3'
      226 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE3(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(3, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
          |                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    ./include/linux/syscalls.h:234:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
      234 |         SYSCALL_METADATA(sname, x, __VA_ARGS__)                 \
          |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    ./include/linux/syscalls.h:184:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_METADATA'
      184 |         SYSCALL_TRACE_ENTER_EVENT(sname);                       \
          |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    ./include/linux/syscalls.h:151:30: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_TRACE_ENTER_EVENT'
      151 |                         .name                   = "sys_enter"#sname,    \
          |                                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241125105028.42807-1-cgoettsche@seltendoof.de
Fixes: b77e38aa24 ("tracing: add event trace infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:42 +01:00
Zijian Zhang
323bab15ff tcp_bpf: Add sk_rmem_alloc related logic for tcp_bpf ingress redirection
[ Upstream commit d888b7af7c ]

When we do sk_psock_verdict_apply->sk_psock_skb_ingress, an sk_msg will
be created out of the skb, and the rmem accounting of the sk_msg will be
handled by the skb.

For skmsgs in __SK_REDIRECT case of tcp_bpf_send_verdict, when redirecting
to the ingress of a socket, although we sk_rmem_schedule and add sk_msg to
the ingress_msg of sk_redir, we do not update sk_rmem_alloc. As a result,
except for the global memory limit, the rmem of sk_redir is nearly
unlimited. Thus, add sk_rmem_alloc related logic to limit the recv buffer.

Since the function sk_msg_recvmsg and __sk_psock_purge_ingress_msg are
used in these two paths. We use "msg->skb" to test whether the sk_msg is
skb backed up. If it's not, we shall do the memory accounting explicitly.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210012039.1669389-3-zijianzhang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:37 +01:00
Cong Wang
38150bb4e3 tcp_bpf: Charge receive socket buffer in bpf_tcp_ingress()
[ Upstream commit 54f89b3178 ]

When bpf_tcp_ingress() is called, the skmsg is being redirected to the
ingress of the destination socket. Therefore, we should charge its
receive socket buffer, instead of sending socket buffer.

Because sk_rmem_schedule() tests pfmemalloc of skb, we need to
introduce a wrapper and call it for skmsg.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210012039.1669389-2-zijianzhang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:37 +01:00
Bart Van Assche
c3ab56e1b4 mm/vmstat: fix a W=1 clang compiler warning
[ Upstream commit 30c2de0a26 ]

Fix the following clang compiler warning that is reported if the kernel is
built with W=1:

./include/linux/vmstat.h:518:36: error: arithmetic between different enumeration types ('enum node_stat_item' and 'enum lru_list') [-Werror,-Wenum-enum-conversion]
  518 |         return node_stat_name(NR_LRU_BASE + lru) + 3; // skip "nr_"
      |                               ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212213126.1269116-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Fixes: 9d7ea9a297 ("mm/vmstat: add helpers to get vmstat item names for each enum type")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:36 +01:00
Xuewen Yan
dccf5138ad epoll: Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback
commit 900bbaae67 upstream.

Now, the epoll only use wake_up() interface to wake up task.
However, sometimes, there are epoll users which want to use
the synchronous wakeup flag to hint the scheduler, such as
Android binder driver.
So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use the wake_up_sync()
when the sync is true in ep_poll_callback().

Co-developed-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426080548.8203-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reported-by: Benoit Lize <lizeb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:36 +01:00
Michael Kelley
042253c57b Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet
commit 07a756a49f upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Fixes: e0fa3e5e7d ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-09 13:28:34 +01:00
Juergen Gross
fb8c76c760 x86/static-call: fix 32-bit build
commit 349f0086ba upstream.

In 32-bit x86 builds CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_INLINE isn't set, leading to
static_call_initialized not being available.

Define it as "0" in that case.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 0ef8047b73 ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:07:23 +01:00
Juergen Gross
8abab99114 x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates
commit 0ef8047b73 upstream.

Add static_call_update_early() for updating static-call targets in
very early boot.

This will be needed for support of Xen guest type specific hypercall
functions.

This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:07:22 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
c21c7c1c00 net: lapb: increase LAPB_HEADER_LEN
[ Upstream commit a6d75ecee2 ]

It is unclear if net/lapb code is supposed to be ready for 8021q.

We can at least avoid crashes like the following :

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8aabe1f6 len:24 put:20 head:ffff88802824a400 data:ffff88802824a3fe tail:0x16 end:0x140 dev:nr0.2
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5508 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00144-g66418447d27b #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0d 8d 48 c7 c6 2e 9e 29 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 1a 6f 37 02 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002ddf638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000086 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 7a24750e538ff600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888034a86650 R08: ffffffff8174b13c R09: 1ffff920005bbe60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520005bbe61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88802824a400 R14: ffff88802824a3fe R15: 0000000000000016
FS:  00007f2a5990d740(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000110c2631fd CR3: 0000000029504000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  nr_header+0x36/0x320 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:69
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline]
  vlan_dev_hard_header+0x359/0x480 net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:83
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline]
  lapbeth_data_transmit+0x1f6/0x2a0 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:257
  lapb_data_transmit+0x91/0xb0 net/lapb/lapb_iface.c:447
  lapb_transmit_buffer+0x168/0x1f0 net/lapb/lapb_out.c:149
 lapb_establish_data_link+0x84/0xd0
 lapb_device_event+0x4e0/0x670
  notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __dev_notify_flags+0x207/0x400
  dev_change_flags+0xf0/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8922
  devinet_ioctl+0xa4e/0x1aa0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1188
  inet_ioctl+0x3d7/0x4f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1003
  sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1227
  sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1346
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+fb99d1b0c0f81d94a5e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67506220.050a0220.17bd51.006c.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204141031.4030267-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-19 18:07:20 +01:00
Jeremi Piotrowski
143304277f ptp: kvm: Use decrypted memory in confidential guest on x86
[ Upstream commit 6365ba64b4 ]

KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING currently fails inside SEV-SNP guests because the
guest passes an address to static data to the host. In confidential
computing the host can't access arbitrary guest memory so handling the
hypercall runs into an "rmpfault". To make the hypercall work, the guest
needs to explicitly mark the memory as decrypted. Do that in
kvm_arch_ptp_init(), but retain the previous behavior for
non-confidential guests to save us from having to allocate memory.

Add a new arch-specific function (kvm_arch_ptp_exit()) to free the
allocation and mark the memory as encrypted again.

Signed-off-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308150531.477741-1-jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5e7aa97c7a ("ptp: kvm: x86: Return EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENODEV from kvm_arch_ptp_init()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-19 18:07:20 +01:00
Mark Rutland
522328e80a arm64: smccc: Remove broken support for SMCCCv1.3 SVE discard hint
commit 8c462d5648 upstream.

SMCCCv1.3 added a hint bit which callers can set in an SMCCC function ID
(AKA "FID") to indicate that it is acceptable for the SMCCC
implementation to discard SVE and/or SME state over a specific SMCCC
call. The kernel support for using this hint is broken and SMCCC calls
may clobber the SVE and/or SME state of arbitrary tasks, though FPSIMD
state is unaffected.

The kernel support is intended to use the hint when there is no SVE or
SME state to save, and to do this it checks whether TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE
is set or TIF_SVE is clear in assembly code:

|        ldr     <flags>, [<current_task>, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
|        tbnz    <flags>, #TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, 1f   // Any live FP state?
|        tbnz    <flags>, #TIF_SVE, 2f               // Does that state include SVE?
|
| 1:     orr     <fid>, <fid>, ARM_SMCCC_1_3_SVE_HINT
| 2:
|        << SMCCC call using FID >>

This is not safe as-is:

(1) SMCCC calls can be made in a preemptible context and preemption can
    result in TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE being set or cleared at arbitrary
    points in time. Thus checking for TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE provides no
    guarantee.

(2) TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE only indicates that the live FP/SVE/SME state in
    the CPU does not belong to the current task, and does not indicate
    that clobbering this state is acceptable.

    When the live CPU state is clobbered it is necessary to update
    fpsimd_last_state.st to ensure that a subsequent context switch will
    reload FP/SVE/SME state from memory rather than consuming the
    clobbered state. This and the SMCCC call itself must happen in a
    critical section with preemption disabled to avoid races.

(3) Live SVE/SME state can exist with TIF_SVE clear (e.g. with only
    TIF_SME set), and checking TIF_SVE alone is insufficient.

Remove the broken support for the SMCCCv1.3 SVE saving hint. This is
effectively a revert of commits:

* cfa7ff959a ("arm64: smccc: Support SMCCC v1.3 SVE register saving hint")
* a7c3acca53 ("arm64: smccc: Save lr before calling __arm_smccc_sve_check()")

... leaving behind the ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_3 and ARM_SMCCC_1_3_SVE_HINT
definitions, since these are simply definitions from the SMCCC
specification, and the latter is used in KVM via ARM_SMCCC_CALL_HINTS.

If we want to bring this back in future, we'll probably want to handle
this logic in C where we can use all the usual FPSIMD/SVE/SME helper
functions, and that'll likely require some rework of the SMCCC code
and/or its callers.

Fixes: cfa7ff959a ("arm64: smccc: Support SMCCC v1.3 SVE register saving hint")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106160448.2712997-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Mark: fix conflicts in <linux/arm-smccc.h> and drivers/firmware/smccc/smccc.c ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:46 +01:00
Parker Newman
d0f2889ec5 misc: eeprom: eeprom_93cx6: Add quirk for extra read clock cycle
[ Upstream commit 7738a7ab9d ]

Add a quirk similar to eeprom_93xx46 to add an extra clock cycle before
reading data from the EEPROM.

The 93Cx6 family of EEPROMs output a "dummy 0 bit" between the writing
of the op-code/address from the host to the EEPROM and the reading of
the actual data from the EEPROM.

More info can be found on page 6 of the AT93C46 datasheet (linked below).
Similar notes are found in other 93xx6 datasheets.

In summary the read operation for a 93Cx6 EEPROM is:
Write to EEPROM:	110[A5-A0]	(9 bits)
Read from EEPROM:	0[D15-D0]	(17 bits)

Where:
	110 is the start bit and READ OpCode
	[A5-A0] is the address to read from
	0 is a "dummy bit" preceding the actual data
	[D15-D0] is the actual data.

Looking at the READ timing diagrams in the 93Cx6 datasheets the dummy
bit should be clocked out on the last address bit clock cycle meaning it
should be discarded naturally.

However, depending on the hardware configuration sometimes this dummy
bit is not discarded. This is the case with Exar PCI UARTs which require
an extra clock cycle between sending the address and reading the data.

Datasheet: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-5193-SEEPROM-AT93C46D-Datasheet.pdf
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0f23973efefccd2544705a0480b4ad4c2353e407.1727880931.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:42 +01:00
Esther Shimanovich
67416562ae PCI: Detect and trust built-in Thunderbolt chips
[ Upstream commit 3b96b89512 ]

Some computers with CPUs that lack Thunderbolt features use discrete
Thunderbolt chips to add Thunderbolt functionality. These Thunderbolt
chips are located within the chassis; between the Root Port labeled
ExternalFacingPort and the USB-C port.

These Thunderbolt PCIe devices should be labeled as fixed and trusted, as
they are built into the computer. Otherwise, security policies that rely on
those flags may have unintended results, such as preventing USB-C ports
from enumerating.

Detect the above scenario through the process of elimination.

  1) Integrated Thunderbolt host controllers already have Thunderbolt
     implemented, so anything outside their external facing Root Port is
     removable and untrusted.

     Detect them using the following properties:

       - Most integrated host controllers have the "usb4-host-interface"
         ACPI property, as described here:

         https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#mapping-native-protocols-pcie-displayport-tunneled-through-usb4-to-usb4-host-routers

       - Integrated Thunderbolt PCIe Root Ports before Alder Lake do not
         have the "usb4-host-interface" ACPI property. Identify those by
         their PCI IDs instead.

  2) If a Root Port does not have integrated Thunderbolt capabilities, but
     has the "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property, that means the
     manufacturer has opted to use a discrete Thunderbolt host controller
     that is built into the computer.

     This host controller can be identified by virtue of being located
     directly below an external-facing Root Port that lacks integrated
     Thunderbolt. Label it as trusted and fixed.

     Everything downstream from it is untrusted and removable.

The "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property is described here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#identifying-externally-exposed-pcie-root-ports

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910-trust-tbt-fix-v5-1-7a7a42a5f496@chromium.org
Suggested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Esther Shimanovich <eshimanovich@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:42 +01:00
Mukesh Ojha
b8283d52ed leds: class: Protect brightness_show() with led_cdev->led_access mutex
[ Upstream commit 4ca7cd9387 ]

There is NULL pointer issue observed if from Process A where hid device
being added which results in adding a led_cdev addition and later a
another call to access of led_cdev attribute from Process B can result
in NULL pointer issue.

Use mutex led_cdev->led_access to protect access to led->cdev and its
attribute inside brightness_show() and max_brightness_show() and also
update the comment for mutex that it should be used to protect the led
class device fields.

	Process A 				Process B

 kthread+0x114
 worker_thread+0x244
 process_scheduled_works+0x248
 uhid_device_add_worker+0x24
 hid_add_device+0x120
 device_add+0x268
 bus_probe_device+0x94
 device_initial_probe+0x14
 __device_attach+0xfc
 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c
 __device_attach_driver+0x14c
 driver_probe_device+0x3c
 __driver_probe_device+0xa0
 really_probe+0x190
 hid_device_probe+0x130
 ps_probe+0x990
 ps_led_register+0x94
 devm_led_classdev_register_ext+0x58
 led_classdev_register_ext+0x1f8
 device_create_with_groups+0x48
 device_create_groups_vargs+0xc8
 device_add+0x244
 kobject_uevent+0x14
 kobject_uevent_env[jt]+0x224
 mutex_unlock[jt]+0xc4
 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd4
 wake_up_q+0x70
 try_to_wake_up[jt]+0x48c
 preempt_schedule_common+0x28
 __schedule+0x628
 __switch_to+0x174
						el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
						el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
						el0_svc+0x38/0x68
						do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
						el0_svc_common+0x80/0xe0
						invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
						__arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x2c
						ksys_read+0x78/0xe8
						vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8
						kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x68/0x1b4
						seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
						kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x54
						sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xb4/0x130
						dev_attr_show+0x38/0x74
						brightness_show+0x20/0x4c
						dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74

[ 3313.874295][ T4013] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000060
[ 3313.874301][ T4013] Mem abort info:
[ 3313.874303][ T4013]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[ 3313.874305][ T4013]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 3313.874307][ T4013]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 3313.874309][ T4013]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 3313.874311][ T4013]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[ 3313.874313][ T4013] Data abort info:
[ 3313.874314][ T4013]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 3313.874316][ T4013]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 3313.874318][ T4013]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 3313.874320][ T4013] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008f2b0a000
..

[ 3313.874332][ T4013] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 3313.874334][ T4013]    (ftrace buffer empty)
..
..
[ dd3313.874639][ T4013] CPU: 6 PID: 4013 Comm: InputReader
[ 3313.874648][ T4013] pc : dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74
[ 3313.874653][ T4013] lr : led_update_brightness+0x38/0x60
[ 3313.874656][ T4013] sp : ffffffc0b910bbd0
..
..
[ 3313.874685][ T4013] Call trace:
[ 3313.874687][ T4013]  dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74
[ 3313.874690][ T4013]  brightness_show+0x20/0x4c
[ 3313.874692][ T4013]  dev_attr_show+0x38/0x74
[ 3313.874696][ T4013]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xb4/0x130
[ 3313.874700][ T4013]  kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x54
[ 3313.874703][ T4013]  seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
[ 3313.874705][ T4013]  kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x68/0x1b4
[ 3313.874708][ T4013]  vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8
[ 3313.874711][ T4013]  ksys_read+0x78/0xe8
[ 3313.874714][ T4013]  __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x2c
[ 3313.874718][ T4013]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
[ 3313.874721][ T4013]  el0_svc_common+0x80/0xe0
[ 3313.874724][ T4013]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[ 3313.874727][ T4013]  el0_svc+0x38/0x68
[ 3313.874730][ T4013]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
[ 3313.874732][ T4013]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anish Kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103160527.82487-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:41 +01:00
Christian Brauner
ac98b8c103 epoll: annotate racy check
[ Upstream commit 6474353a5e ]

Epoll relies on a racy fastpath check during __fput() in
eventpoll_release() to avoid the hit of pointlessly acquiring a
semaphore. Annotate that race by using WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66edfb3c.050a0220.3195df.001a.GAE@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925-fungieren-anbauen-79b334b00542@brauner
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: syzbot+3b6b32dc50537a49bb4a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:34 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
9b9b61c5d0 ALSA: pcm: Avoid reference to status->state
[ Upstream commit f0061c18c1 ]

In the PCM core and driver code, there are lots place referring to the
current PCM state via runtime->status->state.  This patch introduced a
local PCM state in runtime itself and replaces those references with
runtime->state.  It has improvements in two aspects:

- The reduction of a indirect access leads to more code optimization

- It avoids a possible (unexpected) modification of the state via mmap
  of the status record

The status->state is updated together with runtime->state, so that
user-space can still read the current state via mmap like before,
too.

This patch touches only the ALSA core code.  The changes in each
driver will follow in later patches.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: 4f9d674377 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Notify xrun for low-latency mode")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:30 +01:00
Alexandru Ardelean
7bb9fa6fe6 util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
commit bc73b41867 upstream.

A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also
affected after some testing), where for certain values with small
progressions, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes an
incorrect index to be returned.  The rounding issues occur for
progressions of 1, 2 and 3.  It goes away when the progression/interval
between two values is 4 or larger.

It's particularly bad for progressions of 1.  For example if there's an
array of 'a = { 1, 2, 3 }', using 'find_closest(2, a ...)' would return 0
(the index of '1'), rather than returning 1 (the index of '2').  This
means that for exact values (with a progression of 1), find_closest() will
misbehave and return the index of the value smaller than the one we're
searching for.

For progressions of 2 and 3, the exact values are obtained correctly; but
values aren't approximated correctly (as one would expect).  Starting with
progressions of 4, all seems to be good (one gets what one would expect).

While one could argue that 'find_closest()' should not be used for arrays
with progressions of 1 (i.e. '{1, 2, 3, ...}', the macro should still
behave correctly.

The bug was found while testing the 'drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c',
specifically the oversampling feature.
For reference, the oversampling values are listed as:
   static const unsigned int ad7606_oversampling_avail[7] = {
          1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
   };

When doing:
  1. $ echo 1 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     1  # this is fine
  2. $ echo 2 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     1  # this is wrong; 2 should be returned here
  3. $ echo 3 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     2  # this is fine
  4. $ echo 4 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
     4  # this is fine
And from here-on, the values are as correct (one gets what one would
expect.)

While writing a kunit test for this bug, a peculiar issue was found for the
array in the 'drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c' & 'drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c'
drivers. While running the kunit test (for 'ina226_avg_tab' from these
drivers):
  * idx = find_closest([-1 to 2], ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab));
    This returns idx == 0, so value.
  * idx = find_closest(3, ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab));
    This returns idx == 0, value 1; and now one could argue whether 3 is
    closer to 4 or to 1. This quirk only appears for value '3' in this
    array, but it seems to be a another rounding issue.
  * And from 4 onwards the 'find_closest'() works fine (one gets what one
    would expect).

This change reworks the find_closest() macros to also check the difference
between the left and right elements when 'x'. If the distance to the right
is smaller (than the distance to the left), the index is incremented by 1.
This also makes redundant the need for using the DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() macro.

In order to accommodate for any mix of negative + positive values, the
internal variables '__fc_x', '__fc_mid_x', '__fc_left' & '__fc_right' are
forced to 'long' type. This also addresses any potential bugs/issues with
'x' being of an unsigned type. In those situations any comparison between
signed & unsigned would be promoted to a comparison between 2 unsigned
numbers; this is especially annoying when '__fc_left' & '__fc_right'
underflow.

The find_closest_descending() macro was also reworked and duplicated from
the find_closest(), and it is being iterated in reverse. The main reason
for this is to get the same indices as 'find_closest()' (but in reverse).
The comparison for '__fc_right < __fc_left' favors going the array in
ascending order.
For example for array '{ 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 16, 4, 1 }' and x = 3, we
get:
    __fc_mid_x = 2
    __fc_left = -1
    __fc_right = -2
    Then '__fc_right < __fc_left' evaluates to true and '__fc_i++' becomes 7
    which is not quite incorrect, but 3 is closer to 4 than to 1.

This change has been validated with the kunit from the next patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105145406.554365-1-aardelean@baylibre.com
Fixes: 95d119528b ("util_macros.h: add find_closest() macro")
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:23 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
f211501cfc SUNRPC: Replace internal use of SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE
[ Upstream commit 2790a624d4 ]

The socket's SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE can be cleared by various actors in
the socket layer, so replace it with our own flag in the transport
sock_state field.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4db9ad82a6 ("sunrpc: clear XPRT_SOCK_UPD_TIMEOUT when reset transport")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:21 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
df2a7aa342 block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_min
[ Upstream commit 46fd48ab3e ]

The underlying limit is defined as an unsigned int, so return that from
bdev_io_min as well.

Fixes: ac481c20ef ("block: Topology ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119072602.1059488-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:20 +01:00
Hans Verkuil
150dff3e1b media: v4l2-core: v4l2-dv-timings: check cvt/gtf result
commit 9f070b1862 upstream.

The v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf functions should check the result against the
timing capabilities: these functions calculate the timings, so if they
are out of bounds, they should be rejected.

To do this, add the struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap as argument to those
functions.

This required updates to the adv7604 and adv7842 drivers since the
prototype of these functions has now changed. The timings struct
that is passed to v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf in those two drivers is filled
with the timings detected by the hardware.

The vivid driver was also updated, but an additional check was added:
the width and height specified by VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS has to match the
calculated result, otherwise something went wrong. Note that vivid
*emulates* hardware, so all the values passed to the v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf
functions came from the timings struct that was filled by userspace
and passed on to the driver via VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS. So these fields
can contain random data. Both the constraints check via
struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap and the additional width/height check
ensure that the resulting timings are sane and not messed up by the
v4l2_detect_cvt/gtf calculations.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Fixes: 2576415846 ("[media] v4l2: move dv-timings related code to v4l2-dv-timings.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+a828133770f62293563e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/000000000000013050062127830a@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:17 +01:00
Ahmed Ehab
48c3352453 locking/lockdep: Avoid creating new name string literals in lockdep_set_subclass()
commit d7fe143cb1 upstream.

Syzbot reports a problem that a warning will be triggered while
searching a lock class in look_up_lock_class().

The cause of the issue is that a new name is created and used by
lockdep_set_subclass() instead of using the existing one. This results
in a lock instance has a different name pointer than previous registered
one stored in lock class, and WARN_ONCE() is triggered because of that
in look_up_lock_class().

To fix this, change lockdep_set_subclass() to use the existing name
instead of a new one. Hence, no new name will be created by
lockdep_set_subclass(). Hence, the warning is avoided.

[boqun: Reword the commit log to state the correct issue]

Reported-by: <syzbot+7f4a6f7f7051474e40ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: de8f5e4f2d ("lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Ehab <bottaawesome633@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240824221031.7751-1-bottaawesome633@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14 19:51:14 +01:00
Breno Leitao
d425e975c1 netpoll: Use rcu_access_pointer() in netpoll_poll_lock
[ Upstream commit a57d5a72f8 ]

The ndev->npinfo pointer in netpoll_poll_lock() is RCU-protected but is
being accessed directly for a NULL check. While no RCU read lock is held
in this context, we should still use proper RCU primitives for
consistency and correctness.

Replace the direct NULL check with rcu_access_pointer(), which is the
appropriate primitive when only checking for NULL without dereferencing
the pointer. This function provides the necessary ordering guarantees
without requiring RCU read-side protection.

Fixes: bea3348eef ("[NET]: Make NAPI polling independent of struct net_device objects.")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241118-netpoll_rcu-v1-2-a1888dcb4a02@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:59 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
86bd0ba393 driver core: Introduce device_find_any_child() helper
[ Upstream commit 82b070beae ]

There are several places in the kernel where this kind of functionality is
being used. Provide a generic helper for such cases.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610120219.18988-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27aabf27fd ("Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:59 +01:00
Maurice Lambert
c99fd5911e netlink: typographical error in nlmsg_type constants definition
[ Upstream commit 84bfbfbbd3 ]

This commit fix a typographical error in netlink nlmsg_type constants definition in the include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h at line 177. The definition is RTM_NEWNVLAN RTM_NEWVLAN instead of RTM_NEWVLAN RTM_NEWVLAN.

Signed-off-by: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8dcea18708 ("net: bridge: vlan: add rtm definitions and dump support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241103223950.230300-1-mauricelambert434@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:57 +01:00
Leon Romanovsky
7f6afb1b33 xfrm: store and rely on direction to construct offload flags
[ Upstream commit 482db2f1dd ]

XFRM state doesn't need anything from flags except to understand
direction, so store it separately. For future patches, such change
will allow us to reuse xfrm_dev_offload for policy offload too, which
has three possible directions instead of two.

Reviewed-by: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2cf567f421 ("netdevsim: copy addresses for both in and out paths")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:54 +01:00
Leon Romanovsky
e4426baa9a xfrm: rename xfrm_state_offload struct to allow reuse
[ Upstream commit 87e0a94e60 ]

The struct xfrm_state_offload has all fields needed to hold information
for offloaded policies too. In order to do not create new struct with
same fields, let's rename existing one and reuse it later.

Reviewed-by: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2cf567f421 ("netdevsim: copy addresses for both in and out paths")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:54 +01:00
Marco Elver
ede7084c90 kcsan, seqlock: Fix incorrect assumption in read_seqbegin()
[ Upstream commit 183ec5f26b ]

During testing of the preceding changes, I noticed that in some cases,
current->kcsan_ctx.in_flat_atomic remained true until task exit. This is
obviously wrong, because _all_ accesses for the given task will be
treated as atomic, resulting in false negatives i.e. missed data races.

Debugging led to fs/dcache.c, where we can see this usage of seqlock:

	struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name)
	{
		struct dentry *dentry;
		unsigned seq;

		do {
			seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
			dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name);
			if (dentry)
				break;
		} while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
	[...]

As can be seen, read_seqretry() is never called if dentry != NULL;
consequently, current->kcsan_ctx.in_flat_atomic will never be reset to
false by read_seqretry().

Give up on the wrong assumption of "assume closing read_seqretry()", and
rely on the already-present annotations in read_seqcount_begin/retry().

Fixes: 88ecd153be ("seqlock, kcsan: Add annotations for KCSAN")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104161910.780003-6-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:46 +01:00
Marco Elver
730eb858df kcsan, seqlock: Support seqcount_latch_t
[ Upstream commit 5c1806c41c ]

While fuzzing an arm64 kernel, Alexander Potapenko reported:

| BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ktime_get_mono_fast_ns / timekeeping_update
|
| write to 0xffffffc082e74248 of 56 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
|  update_fast_timekeeper kernel/time/timekeeping.c:430 [inline]
|  timekeeping_update+0x1d8/0x2d8 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:768
|  timekeeping_advance+0x9e8/0xb78 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2344
|  update_wall_time+0x18/0x38 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2360
|  [...]
|
| read to 0xffffffc082e74258 of 8 bytes by task 5260 on cpu 1:
|  __ktime_get_fast_ns kernel/time/timekeeping.c:372 [inline]
|  ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x88/0x174 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:489
|  init_srcu_struct_fields+0x40c/0x530 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:263
|  init_srcu_struct+0x14/0x20 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:311
|  [...]
|
| value changed: 0x000002f875d33266 -> 0x000002f877416866
|
| Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
| CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5260 Comm: syz.2.7483 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-dirty #78

This is a false positive data race between a seqcount latch writer and a reader
accessing stale data. Since its introduction, KCSAN has never understood the
seqcount_latch interface (due to being unannotated).

Unlike the regular seqlock interface, the seqcount_latch interface for latch
writers never has had a well-defined critical section, making it difficult to
teach tooling where the critical section starts and ends.

Introduce an instrumentable (non-raw) seqcount_latch interface, with
which we can clearly denote writer critical sections. This both helps
readability and tooling like KCSAN to understand when the writer is done
updating all latch copies.

Fixes: 88ecd153be ("seqlock, kcsan: Add annotations for KCSAN")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Co-developed-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104161910.780003-4-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:46 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2f7e3eac5f seqlock/latch: Provide raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry()
[ Upstream commit d16317de9b ]

The read side of seqcount_latch consists of:

  do {
    seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&latch->seq);
    ...
  } while (read_seqcount_latch_retry(&latch->seq, seq));

which is asymmetric in the raw_ department, and sure enough,
read_seqcount_latch_retry() includes (explicit) instrumentation where
raw_read_seqcount_latch() does not.

This inconsistency becomes a problem when trying to use it from
noinstr code. As such, fix it by renaming and re-implementing
raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry() without the instrumentation.

Specifically the instrumentation in question is kcsan_atomic_next(0)
in do___read_seqcount_retry(). Loosing this annotation is not a
problem because raw_read_seqcount_latch() does not pass through
kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>  # Hyper-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.233598176@infradead.org
Stable-dep-of: 5c1806c41c ("kcsan, seqlock: Support seqcount_latch_t")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:46 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
cee8f85696 time: Fix references to _msecs_to_jiffies() handling of values
[ Upstream commit 92b043fd99 ]

The details about the handling of the "normal" values were moved
to the _msecs_to_jiffies() helpers in commit ca42aaf0c8 ("time:
Refactor msecs_to_jiffies"). However, the same commit still mentioned
__msecs_to_jiffies() in the added documentation.

Thus point to _msecs_to_jiffies() instead.

Fixes: ca42aaf0c8 ("time: Refactor msecs_to_jiffies")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241025110141.157205-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14 19:50:45 +01:00