memcg_rstat_updated() uses the value of the state update to keep track of
the magnitude of pending updates, so that we only do a stats flush when
it's worth the work. Most values passed into memcg_rstat_updated() are in
pages, however, a few of them are actually in bytes or KBs.
To put this into perspective, a 512 byte slab allocation today would look
the same as allocating 512 pages. This may result in premature flushes,
which means unnecessary work and latency.
Normalize all the state values passed into memcg_rstat_updated() to pages.
Round up non-zero sub-page to 1 page, because memcg_rstat_updated()
ignores 0 page updates.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922175741.635002-3-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: 5b3be698a8 ("memcg: better bounds on the memcg stats updates")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values", v2.
While working on adjacent code [1], I realized that the values passed into
memcg_rstat_updated() to keep track of the magnitude of pending updates is
consistent. It is mostly in pages, but sometimes it can be in bytes or
KBs. Fix that.
Patch 1 reworks memcg_page_state_unit() so that we can reuse it in patch 2
to check and normalize the units of state updates.
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230921081057.3440885-1-yosryahmed@google.com/
This patch (of 2):
memcg_page_state_unit() is currently used to identify the unit of a memcg
state item so that all stats in memory.stat are in bytes. However, it
lies about the units of WORKINGSET_* stats. These stats actually
represent pages, but we present them to userspace as a scalar number of
events. In retrospect, maybe those stats should have been memcg "events"
rather than memcg "state".
In preparation for using memcg_page_state_unit() for other purposes that
need to know the truthful units of different stat items, break it down
into two helpers:
- memcg_page_state_unit() retuns the actual unit of the item.
- memcg_page_state_output_unit() returns the unit used for output.
Use the latter instead of the former in memcg_page_state_output() and
lruvec_page_state_output(). While we are at it, let's show cgroup v1 some
love and add memcg_page_state_local_output() for consistency.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922175741.635002-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922175741.635002-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct
mem_cgroup_threshold_ary.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922175327.work.985-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In commit d8f5f7e445 ("hugetlb: set hugetlb page flag before
optimizing vmemmap") checks were added to print a warning if
hugetlb_vmemmap_restore was called on a non-hugetlb page.
This was mostly due to ordering issues in the hugetlb page set up and tear
down sequencees. One place missed was the routine
dissolve_free_huge_page.
Naoya Horiguchi noted: "I saw that VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in
hugetlb_vmemmap_restore is triggered when memory_failure() is called on a
free hugetlb page with vmemmap optimization disabled (the warning is not
triggered if vmemmap optimization is enabled). I think that we need check
folio_test_hugetlb() before dissolve_free_huge_page() calls
hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio()."
Perform the check as suggested by Naoya.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231017032140.GA3680@monkey
Fixes: d8f5f7e445 ("hugetlb: set hugetlb page flag before optimizing vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Due to a hardware issue in A and B steppings of Intel IPU E2000, it expects
wrong endianness in ATS invalidation message body. This problem can lead to
outdated translations being returned as valid and finally cause system
instability.
To prevent such issues, add quirk_intel_e2000_no_ats() to disable ATS for
vulnerable IPU E2000 devices.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230908143606.685930-3-bartosz.pawlowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Pawlowski <bartosz.pawlowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
It may happen that the work to destroy a queue
(for example nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work()) is started while
an auth-send or auth-receive command is still completing.
nvmet_sq_destroy() will block, waiting for all the references
to the sq to be dropped, the last reference is then
dropped when nvmet_req_complete() is called.
When this happens, both nvmet_sq_destroy() and
nvmet_execute_auth_send()/_receive() will free the dhchap pointers by
calling nvmet_auth_sq_free().
Since there isn't any lock, the two threads may race against each other,
causing double frees and memory corruptions, as reported by KASAN.
Reproduced by stress blktests nvme/041 nvme/042 nvme/043
nvme nvme2: qid 0: authenticated with hash hmac(sha512) dhgroup ffdhe4096
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0xec/0x4b0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kfree+0xec/0x4b0
nvmet_auth_sq_free+0xe1/0x160 [nvmet]
nvmet_execute_auth_send+0x482/0x16d0 [nvmet]
process_one_work+0x8e5/0x1510
Allocated by task 191846:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
nvmet_auth_ctrl_sesskey+0xf6/0x380 [nvmet]
nvmet_auth_reply+0x119/0x990 [nvmet]
Freed by task 143270:
kfree+0xec/0x4b0
nvmet_auth_sq_free+0xe1/0x160 [nvmet]
process_one_work+0x8e5/0x1510
Fix this bug by calling nvmet_req_complete() only after freeing the
pointers, so we will prevent the race by holding the sq reference.
V2: remove redundant code
Fixes: db1312dd95 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
User can request more metadata bytes than the device will write. Ensure
kernel buffer is initialized so we're not leaking unsanitized memory on
the copy-out.
Fixes: 0b7f1f26f9 ("nvme: use the block layer for userspace passthrough metadata")
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Introduce quirk_no_ats() helper function to provide a standard way to
disable ATS capability in PCI quirks.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230908143606.685930-2-bartosz.pawlowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Pawlowski <bartosz.pawlowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Define an X86_FEATURE_* flag for CPUID.80000021H:EAX.[bit 1], and
advertise the feature to userspace via KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.
Per AMD's "Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h
Model 61h, Revision B1 Processors (56713-B1-PUB)," this CPUID bit
indicates that a WRMSR to MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_GS_BASE, or
MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is non-serializing. This is a change in previously
architected behavior.
Effectively, this CPUID bit is a "defeature" bit, or a reverse
polarity feature bit. When this CPUID bit is clear, the feature
(serialization on WRMSR to any of these three MSRs) is available. When
this CPUID bit is set, the feature is not available.
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID must pass this bit through from the underlying
hardware, if it is set. Leaving the bit clear claims that WRMSR to
these three MSRs will be serializing in a guest running under
KVM. That isn't true. Though KVM could emulate the feature by
intercepting writes to the specified MSRs, it does not do so
today. The guest is allowed direct read/write access to these MSRs
without interception, so the innate hardware behavior is preserved
under KVM.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005031237.1652871-1-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The 'kvmclock_periodic_sync' is a readonly param that cannot change after
bootup.
The kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate() is not going to schedule the
kvmclock_sync_work if kvmclock_periodic_sync == false.
As a result, the "if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync)" can never be true if the
kvmclock_sync_work = kvmclock_sync_fn() is scheduled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/a461bf3f-c17e-9c3f-56aa-726225e8391d@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001213637.76686-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Commit 20d96b25cc ("selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error
check") exposed a problem in feature detection logic in MBM selftest.
If schemata does not support MB:x=x entries, the schemata write to
initialize 100% memory bandwidth allocation in mbm_setup() will now
fail with -EINVAL due to the error handling corrected by the commit
20d96b25cc ("selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check").
That commit just uncovers the failed write, it is not wrong itself.
If MB:x=x is not supported by schemata, it is safe to assume 100%
memory bandwidth is always set. Therefore, the previously ignored error
does not make the MBM test itself wrong.
Restore the previous behavior of MBM test by checking MB support before
attempting to write it into schemata which results in behavior
equivalent to ignoring the write error.
Fixes: 20d96b25cc ("selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The clone3() selftests currently report test results in a format that does
not mesh entirely well with automation. They log output for each test such
as:
# [1382411] Trying clone3() with flags 0 (size 0)
# I am the parent (1382411). My child's pid is 1382412
# I am the child, my PID is 1382412
# [1382411] clone3() with flags says: 0 expected 0
ok 1 [1382411] Result (0) matches expectation (0)
This is not ideal for automated parsers since the text after the "ok 1" is
treated as the test name when comparing runs by a lot of automation (tests
routinely get renumbered due to things like new tests being added based on
logical groupings). The PID means that the test names will frequently vary
and the rest of the name being a description of results means several tests
have identical text there.
Address this by refactoring things so that we have a static descriptive
name for each test which we use when logging passes, failures and skips
and since we now have a stable name for the test to hand log that before
starting the test to address the common issue reading logs where the test
name is only printed after any diagnostics. The result is:
# Running test 'simple clone3()'
# [1562777] Trying clone3() with flags 0 (size 0)
# I am the parent (1562777). My child's pid is 1562778
# I am the child, my PID is 1562778
# [1562777] clone3() with flags says: 0 expected 0
ok 1 simple clone3()
In order to handle skips a bit more neatly this is done in a moderately
invasive fashion where we move from a sequence of function calls to having
an array of test parameters. This hopefully also makes it a little easier
to see what the tests are doing when looking at both the source and the
logs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
when the argument type is 'unsigned int',printf '%u'
in format string. Problem found during code reading.
Update commit log with information on how the problem
was found:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: zhujun2 <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The opened file should be closed in main(), otherwise resource
leak will occur that this problem was discovered by code reading
Signed-off-by: zhujun2 <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This is the riscv variant of commit 9855c4626c ("selftests/ftrace:
Add ppc support for kprobe args tests").
Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
32-bit loads microcode before paging is enabled. The commit which
introduced that has zero justification in the changelog. The cover
letter has slightly more content, but it does not give any technical
justification either:
"The problem in current microcode loading method is that we load a
microcode way, way too late; ideally we should load it before turning
paging on. This may only be practical on 32 bits since we can't get
to 64-bit mode without paging on, but we should still do it as early
as at all possible."
Handwaving word salad with zero technical content.
Someone claimed in an offlist conversation that this is required for
curing the ATOM erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41. That erratum requires
an microcode update in order to make the usage of PSE safe. But during
early boot, PSE is completely irrelevant and it is evaluated way later.
Neither is it relevant for the AP on single core HT enabled CPUs as the
microcode loading on the AP is not doing anything.
On dual core CPUs there is a theoretical problem if a split of an
executable large page between enabling paging including PSE and loading
the microcode happens. But that's only theoretical, it's practically
irrelevant because the affected dual core CPUs are 64bit enabled and
therefore have paging and PSE enabled before loading the microcode on
the second core. So why would it work on 64-bit but not on 32-bit?
The erratum:
"AAG38 Code Fetch May Occur to Incorrect Address After a Large Page is
Split Into 4-Kbyte Pages
Problem: If software clears the PS (page size) bit in a present PDE
(page directory entry), that will cause linear addresses mapped through
this PDE to use 4-KByte pages instead of using a large page after old
TLB entries are invalidated. Due to this erratum, if a code fetch uses
this PDE before the TLB entry for the large page is invalidated then it
may fetch from a different physical address than specified by either the
old large page translation or the new 4-KByte page translation. This
erratum may also cause speculative code fetches from incorrect addresses."
The practical relevance for this is exactly zero because there is no
splitting of large text pages during early boot-time, i.e. between paging
enable and microcode loading, and neither during CPU hotplug.
IOW, this load microcode before paging enable is yet another voodoo
programming solution in search of a problem. What's worse is that it causes
at least two serious problems:
1) When stackprotector is enabled, the microcode loader code has the
stackprotector mechanics enabled. The read from the per CPU variable
__stack_chk_guard is always accessing the virtual address either
directly on UP or via %fs on SMP. In physical address mode this
results in an access to memory above 3GB. So this works by chance as
the hardware returns the same value when there is no RAM at this
physical address. When there is RAM populated above 3G then the read
is by chance the same as nothing changes that memory during the very
early boot stage. That's not necessarily true during runtime CPU
hotplug.
2) When function tracing is enabled, the relevant microcode loader
functions and the functions invoked from there will call into the
tracing code and evaluate global and per CPU variables in physical
address mode. What could potentially go wrong?
Cure this and move the microcode loading after the early paging enable, use
the new temporary initrd mapping and remove the gunk in the microcode
loader which is required to handle physical address mode.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.348298216@linutronix.de
This patches fixes commit 51d674a5e4 "NFSv4.1: use
EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS for DS server", purpose of that
commit was to mark EXCHANGE_ID to the DS with the appropriate
flag.
However, connection to MDS can return both EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS
and EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS set but previous patch would only
remember the USE_PNFS_DS and for the 2nd EXCHANGE_ID send that
to the MDS.
Instead, just mark the pnfs path exclusively.
Fixes: 51d674a5e4 ("NFSv4.1: use EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS for DS server")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Users complained about OOM errors during fork without triggering
compaction. This can be fixed by modifying the flags used in
mas_expected_entries() so that the compaction will be triggered in low
memory situations. Since mas_expected_entries() is only used during fork,
the extra argument does not need to be passed through.
Additionally, the two test_maple_tree test cases and one benchmark test
were altered to use the correct locking type so that allocations would not
trigger sleeping and thus fail. Testing was completed with lockdep atomic
sleep detection.
The additional locking change requires rwsem support additions to the
tools/ directory through the use of pthreads pthread_rwlock_t. With this
change test_maple_tree works in userspace, as a module, and in-kernel.
Users may notice that the system gave up early on attempting to start new
processes instead of attempting to reclaim memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230915093243epcms1p46fa00bbac1ab7b7dca94acb66c44c456@epcms1p4
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231012155233.2272446-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <jason.sim@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When execute the following command to test clone3 under !CONFIG_TIME_NS:
# make headers && cd tools/testing/selftests/clone3 && make && ./clone3
we can see the following error info:
# [7538] Trying clone3() with flags 0x80 (size 0)
# Invalid argument - Failed to create new process
# [7538] clone3() with flags says: -22 expected 0
not ok 18 [7538] Result (-22) is different than expected (0)
...
# Totals: pass:18 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
This is because if CONFIG_TIME_NS is not set, but the flag
CLONE_NEWTIME (0x80) is used to clone a time namespace, it
will return -EINVAL in copy_time_ns().
If kernel does not support CONFIG_TIME_NS, /proc/self/ns/time
will be not exist, and then we should skip clone3() test with
CLONE_NEWTIME.
With this patch under !CONFIG_TIME_NS:
# make headers && cd tools/testing/selftests/clone3 && make && ./clone3
...
# Time namespaces are not supported
ok 18 # SKIP Skipping clone3() with CLONE_NEWTIME
...
# Totals: pass:18 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1689066814-13295-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Fixes: 515bddf0ec ("selftests/clone3: test clone3 with CLONE_NEWTIME")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Definition for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP is not present in glibc older than 2.32
thus throwing an undeclared error when running make on mm. Including
linux/mman.h solves the build error for people having older glibc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231012155257.891776-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Fixes: 0183d777c2 ("selftests: mm: remove duplicate unneeded defines")
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+G9fYvV-71XqpCr_jhdDfEtN701fBdG3q+=bafaZiGwUXy_aA@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ensure the current work email addresses for Oleksij Rempel are preserved
and not overridden by private address. Alias the alternate work email to
the primary work email address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231011112519.1427077-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> # qcom
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
I no longer work for BayLibre but many DT bindings have my BL address in
the maintainers entries. Map it to the email address I use for kernel
development.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231011150104.73863-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> # qcom
Cc: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON_SYSFS can receive DAMOS tried regions update request while kdamond
is already out of the main loop and before_terminate callback
(damon_sysfs_before_terminate() in this case) is not yet called. And
damon_sysfs_handle_cmd() can further be finished before the callback is
invoked. Then, damon_sysfs_before_terminate() unlocks damon_sysfs_lock,
which is not locked by anyone. This happens because the callback function
assumes damon_sysfs_cmd_request_callback() should be called before it.
Check if the assumption was true before doing the unlock, to avoid this
problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231007200432.3110-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: f1d13cacab ("mm/damon/sysfs: implement DAMOS tried regions update command")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.2.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update my email-address in MAINTAINERS to <megi@xff.cz>. Also add
.mailmap entries to map my old, now blocked, email address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231008105812.1084226-1-megi@xff.cz
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> # qcom
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On arm64, building with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS now causes a compile-time
error:
mm/kasan/report.c: In function 'kasan_non_canonical_hook':
mm/kasan/report.c:637:20: error: 'KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET' undeclared (first use in this function)
637 | if (addr < KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/kasan/report.c:637:20: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
mm/kasan/report.c:640:77: error: expected expression before ';' token
640 | orig_addr = (addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
This was caused by removing the dependency on CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE that
used to prevent this from happening. Use the more specific dependency
on KASAN_SW_TAGS || KASAN_GENERIC to only ignore the function for hwasan
mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016200925.984439-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 12ec6a919b0f ("kasan: print the original fault addr when access invalid shadow")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
when the checked address is illegal,the corresponding shadow address from
kasan_mem_to_shadow may have no mapping in mmu table. Access such shadow
address causes kernel oops. Here is a sample about oops on arm64(VA
39bit) with KASAN_SW_TAGS and KASAN_OUTLINE on:
[ffffffb80aaaaaaa] pgd=000000005d3ce003, p4d=000000005d3ce003,
pud=000000005d3ce003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 100 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-dirty #43
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __hwasan_load8_noabort+0x5c/0x90
lr : do_ib_ob+0xf4/0x110
ffffffb80aaaaaaa is the shadow address for efffff80aaaaaaaa.
The problem is reading invalid shadow in kasan_check_range.
The generic kasan also has similar oops.
It only reports the shadow address which causes oops but not
the original address.
Commit 2f004eea0fc8("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
introduce to kasan_non_canonical_hook but limit it to KASAN_INLINE.
This patch extends it to KASAN_OUTLINE mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231009073748.159228-1-haibo.li@mediatek.com
Fixes: 2f004eea0fc8("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Malloc libraries, like jemalloc and tcalloc, take decisions on when to
call madvise independently from the code in the main application.
This sometimes results in the application page faulting on an address,
right after the malloc library has shot down the backing memory with
MADV_DONTNEED.
Usually this is harmless, because we always have some 4kB pages sitting
around to satisfy a page fault. However, with hugetlbfs systems often
allocate only the exact number of huge pages that the application wants.
Due to TLB batching, hugetlbfs MADV_DONTNEED will free pages outside of
any lock taken on the page fault path, which can open up the following
race condition:
CPU 1 CPU 2
MADV_DONTNEED
unmap page
shoot down TLB entry
page fault
fail to allocate a huge page
killed with SIGBUS
free page
Fix that race by pulling the locking from __unmap_hugepage_final_range
into helper functions called from zap_page_range_single. This ensures
page faults stay locked out of the MADV_DONTNEED VMA until the huge pages
have actually been freed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-4-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: 04ada095dc ("hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend the locking scheme used to protect shared hugetlb mappings from
truncate vs page fault races, in order to protect private hugetlb mappings
(with resv_map) against MADV_DONTNEED.
Add a read-write semaphore to the resv_map data structure, and use that
from the hugetlb_vma_(un)lock_* functions, in preparation for closing the
race between MADV_DONTNEED and page faults.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-3-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: 04ada095dc ("hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "hugetlbfs: close race between MADV_DONTNEED and page fault", v7.
Malloc libraries, like jemalloc and tcalloc, take decisions on when to
call madvise independently from the code in the main application.
This sometimes results in the application page faulting on an address,
right after the malloc library has shot down the backing memory with
MADV_DONTNEED.
Usually this is harmless, because we always have some 4kB pages sitting
around to satisfy a page fault. However, with hugetlbfs systems often
allocate only the exact number of huge pages that the application wants.
Due to TLB batching, hugetlbfs MADV_DONTNEED will free pages outside of
any lock taken on the page fault path, which can open up the following
race condition:
CPU 1 CPU 2
MADV_DONTNEED
unmap page
shoot down TLB entry
page fault
fail to allocate a huge page
killed with SIGBUS
free page
Fix that race by extending the hugetlb_vma_lock locking scheme to also
cover private hugetlb mappings (with resv_map), and pulling the locking
from __unmap_hugepage_final_range into helper functions called from
zap_page_range_single. This ensures page faults stay locked out of the
MADV_DONTNEED VMA until the huge pages have actually been freed.
This patch (of 3):
Hugetlbfs leaves a dangling pointer in the VMA if mmap fails. This has
not been a problem so far, but other code in this patch series tries to
follow that pointer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-1-riel@surriel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-2-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: 04ada095dc ("hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a zswap store fails due to the limit, it acquires a pool reference
and queues the shrinker. When the shrinker runs, it drops the reference.
However, there can be multiple store attempts before the shrinker wakes up
and runs once. This results in reference leaks and eventual saturation
warnings for the pool refcount.
Fix this by dropping the reference again when the shrinker is already
queued. This ensures one reference per shrinker run.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006160024.170748-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 45190f01dd ("mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hit")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Create get and set functions for rtbitmap words so that we can redefine
the ondisk format with a specific endianness. Note that this requires
the definition of a distinct type for ondisk rtbitmap words so that the
compiler can perform proper typechecking as we go back and forth.
In the upcoming rtgroups feature, we're going to fix the problem that
rtwords are written in host endian order, which means we'll need the
distinct rtword/rtword_raw types.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Ensure that we check the layout pointer and validity after dereferencing
it in ff_layout_mirror_prepare_stats.
Fixes: 08e2e5bc6c ("pNFS/flexfiles: Clean up layoutstats")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We are not allowed to call pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() without
also holding a reference to the layout header, since doing so could lead
to the reference count going to zero when we call
pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(). This again can lead to a hang when we get to
nfs4_evict_inode() and are unable to clear the layout pointer.
pnfs_layout_return_unused_byserver() is guilty of this behaviour, and
has been seen to trigger the refcount warning prior to a hang.
Fixes: b6d49ecd10 ("NFSv4: Fix a pNFS layout related use-after-free race when freeing the inode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When building with clang and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL=y, there is an error
due to a cast in eventfs_create_events_dir():
fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:734:10: error: casting from randomized structure pointer type 'struct dentry *' to 'struct eventfs_inode *'
734 | return (struct eventfs_inode *)dentry;
| ^
1 error generated.
Use the ERR_CAST() function to resolve the error, as it was designed for
this exact situation (casting an error pointer to another type).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231018-ftrace-fix-clang-randstruct-v1-1-338cb214abfb@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1947
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A fairly large set of fixes here but all driver specific, the biggest
block is Johan's work shaking out issues with device setup and teardown
for the wcd938x driver which is a relatively large but clearly broken
down set of changes.
There is one core helper function added as part of a fix for wsa-macro.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.6-rc6' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v6.6
A fairly large set of fixes here but all driver specific, the biggest
block is Johan's work shaking out issues with device setup and teardown
for the wcd938x driver which is a relatively large but clearly broken
down set of changes.
There is one core helper function added as part of a fix for wsa-macro.
Create helper functions that compute the number of blocks or words
necessary to store the rt bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create an explicit helper function to log parts of rt bitmap and summary
blocks. While we're at it, fix an off-by-one error in two of the
rtbitmap logging calls that led to unnecessarily large log items but was
otherwise benign.
Note that the upcoming rtgroups patchset will add block headers to the
rtbitmap and rtsummary files. The helpers in this and the next few
patches take a less than direct route through xfs_rbmblock_wordptr and
xfs_rsumblock_infoptr to avoid helper churn in that patchset.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove kernel-doc warnings:
drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c:271: warning: Function parameter or member
'nd_region' not described in 'nvdimm_badblocks_populate'
drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c:271: warning: Function parameter or member
'range' not described in 'nvdimm_badblocks_populate'
drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c:271: warning: Excess function parameter 'region'
description in 'nvdimm_badblocks_populate'
drivers/nvdimm/badrange.c:271: warning: Excess function parameter 'res'
description in 'nvdimm_badblocks_populate'
Signed-off-by: Zhu Wang <wangzhu9@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731112942.215135-1-wangzhu9@huawei.com
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
This bit does not cause an explicit L3 flush. We already use
PIPE_CONTROL_DC_FLUSH_ENABLE for that purpose.
v2: Use FLUSH_L3 only pre-MTL since spec will likely remain
the same going forward.
Cc: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231017195309.2476088-1-vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com
A fix for the npcm-fiu driver in cases where there are no dummy bytes
during reads.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6-6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
"A fix for the npcm-fiu driver in cases where there are no dummy bytes
during reads"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6-6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: npcm-fiu: Fix UMA reads when dummy.nbytes == 0
A straightforward fix from Johan for a long standing bug in cases where
we both have regmaps without devices and something is using
dev_get_regmap().
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Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"A straightforward fix from Johan for a long standing bug in cases
where we both have regmaps without devices and something is using
dev_get_regmap()"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: fix NULL deref on lookup
Early microcode loading on 32-bit runs in physical address mode because
the initrd is not covered by the initial page tables. That results in
a horrible mess all over the microcode loader code.
Provide a temporary mapping for the initrd in the initial page tables by
appending it to the actual initial mapping starting with a new PGD or
PMD depending on the configured page table levels ([non-]PAE).
The page table entries are located after _brk_end so they are not
permanently using memory space. The mapping is invalidated right away in
i386_start_kernel() after the early microcode loader has run.
This prepares for removing the physical address mode oddities from all
over the microcode loader code, which in turn allows further cleanups.
Provide the map and unmap code and document the place where the
microcode loader needs to be invoked with a comment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.292291436@linutronix.de
Create an aggregate config switch which covers X86_32, MICROCODE and
BLK_DEV_INITRD to avoid lengthy #ifdeffery in upcoming code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.236208250@linutronix.de
Prepare it for adding a temporary initrd mapping by splitting out the
actual map loop.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.175910753@linutronix.de
Move the ifdeffery out of the function and use proper typedefs to make it
work for both 2 and 3 level paging.
No functional change.
[ bp: Move mk_early_pgtbl_32() declaration into a header. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211722.111059491@linutronix.de
