I have an Iomega Z100P2 zip drive, but it does not work with my StarTech
PEX1P2 AX99100 PCIe parallel port, which evidently does not support 16-bit
or 32-bit EPP. Currently the only way to tell the PPA driver to use 8-bit
EPP is to write 'mode=3' to /proc/scsi/ppa/*, but the driver doesn't
actually distinguish between the three EPP modes and still tries to use
16-bit or 32-bit EPP. And even if writing to that file did make the driver
use 8-bit EPP, it still wouldn't do me any good because by the time that
file exists, the drive has already failed to initialize.
Add a new parameter /sys/module/ppa/mode to set the transfer mode before
initializing the drive. This parameter replaces the use of
CONFIG_SCSI_IZIP_EPP16 in the PPA driver.
At the same time, default to 8-bit EPP. 16-bit and 32-bit EPP are not
necessary for the drive to function, nor are they part of the IEEE 1284
standard, so the driver should not assume that they are available.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807155856.362864-2-alexhenrie24@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The nvme_fc_fcp_op structure describing an AEN operation is initialized with a
null request structure pointer. An FC LLDD may make a call to
nvme_fc_io_getuuid passing a pointer to an nvmefc_fcp_req for an AEN operation.
Add validation of the request structure pointer before dereference.
Signed-off-by: Nigel Kirkland <nkirkland2304@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
These functions have never been implemented since the beginning of git
history.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809142107.42756-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit 042ebd293b ("scsi: libsas: kill useless ha_event and do some
cleanup") removed sas_hae_reset() but not its declaration. Commit
2908d778ab ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver") declared but never implemented
other functions.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809132249.37948-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When a memcg is in the process of being released mem_cgroup_tryget will
fail because its reference count has already reached 0. This can happen
during reclaim if the memcg has already been offlined, and we reclaim all
remaining pages attributed to the offlined memcg. shrink_many attempts to
skip the empty memcg in this case, and continue reclaiming from the
remaining memcgs in the old generation. If there is only one memcg
remaining, or if all remaining memcgs are in the process of being released
then shrink_many will spin until all memcgs have finished being released.
The release occurs through a workqueue, so it can take a while before
kswapd is able to make any further progress.
This fix results in reductions in kswapd activity and direct reclaim in
a test where 28 apps (working set size > total memory) are repeatedly
launched in a random sequence:
A B delta ratio(%)
allocstall_movable 5962 3539 -2423 -40.64
allocstall_normal 2661 2417 -244 -9.17
kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly 53152 7594 -45558 -85.71
pageoutrun 57365 11750 -45615 -79.52
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814151636.1639123-1-tjmercier@google.com
Fixes: e4dde56cd2 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio lists")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When page_handle_poison() fails to handle the hugepage or free page in
retry path, soft_offline_page() will return 0 while -EBUSY is expected in
this case.
Consequently the user will think soft_offline_page succeeds while it in
fact failed. So the user will not try again later in this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230627112808.1275241-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b94e02822d ("mm,hwpoison: try to narrow window race for free pages")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Recent versions of clang warn about an unused variable, though older
versions saw the 'slot++' as a use and did not warn:
radix-tree.c:1136:50: error: parameter 'slot' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-parameter]
It's clearly not needed any more, so just remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230811131023.2226509-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 3a08cd52c3 ("radix tree: Remove multiorder support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
flush_cache_vmap() must be called after new vmalloc mappings are installed
in the page table in order to allow architectures to make sure the new
mapping is visible.
It could lead to a panic since on some architectures (like powerpc),
the page table walker could see the wrong pte value and trigger a
spurious page fault that can not be resolved (see commit f1cb8f9beb
("powerpc/64s/radix: avoid ptesync after set_pte and
ptep_set_access_flags")).
But actually the patch is aiming at riscv: the riscv specification
allows the caching of invalid entries in the TLB, and since we recently
removed the vmalloc page fault handling, we now need to emit a tlb
shootdown whenever a new vmalloc mapping is emitted
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230725132246.817726-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com/).
That's a temporary solution, there are ways to avoid that :)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230809164633.1556126-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Fixes: 3e9a9e256b ("mm: add a vmap_pfn function")
Reported-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZMytNY2J8iyjbPPy@atctrx.andestech.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit 2c2241081f ("mm/gup: move private gup FOLL_ flags to
internal.h") FOLL_LONGTERM flag value got updated from 0x10000 to 0x100 at
include/linux/mm_types.h.
As hmm.hmm_device_private.hmm_gup_test uses FOLL_LONGTERM Updating same
here as well.
Before this change test goes in an infinite assert loop in
hmm.hmm_device_private.hmm_gup_test
==========================================================
RUN hmm.hmm_device_private.hmm_gup_test ...
hmm-tests.c:1962:hmm_gup_test:Expected HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE..
..(2) == m[2] (34)
hmm-tests.c:157:hmm_gup_test:Expected ret (-1) == 0 (0)
hmm-tests.c:157:hmm_gup_test:Expected ret (-1) == 0 (0)
...
==========================================================
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? sched_clock+0xd/0x20
? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x120/0x6c0
? ktime_get+0x2c/0xd0
? sched_clock+0xd/0x20
? local_clock+0x12/0xd0
? lock_release+0x26e/0x3b0
pin_user_pages_fast+0x4c/0x70
gup_test_ioctl+0x4ff/0xbb0
? gup_test_ioctl+0x68c/0xbb0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x99/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xd/0x20
? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50
? exc_page_fault+0x96/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7f6aaa31aaff
After this change test is able to pass successfully.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808124347.79163-1-ayush.jain3@amd.com
Fixes: 2c2241081f ("mm/gup: move private gup FOLL_ flags to internal.h")
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A syzbot stress test reported that create_empty_buffers() called from
nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() can cause a general protection fault.
Analysis using its reproducer revealed that the back reference "mapping"
from a page/folio has been changed to NULL after dirty page/folio gang
lookup in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers().
Fix this issue by excluding pages/folios from being collected if, after
acquiring a lock on each page/folio, its back reference "mapping" differs
from the pointer to the address space struct that held the page/folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805132038.6435-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+0ad741797f4565e7e2d2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000002930a705fc32b231@google.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In contrast to most other GUP code, GUP-fast common page table walking
code like gup_pte_range() also handles hugetlb pages. But in contrast to
other hugetlb page table walking code, it does not look at the hugetlb PTE
abstraction whereby we have only a single logical hugetlb PTE per hugetlb
page, even when using multiple cont-PTEs underneath -- which is for
example what huge_ptep_get() abstracts.
So when we have a hugetlb page that is mapped via cont-PTEs, GUP-fast
might stumble over a PTE that does not map the head page of a hugetlb page
-- not the first "head" PTE of such a cont mapping.
Logically, the whole hugetlb page is mapped (entire_mapcount == 1), but we
might end up calling gup_must_unshare() with a tail page of a hugetlb
page.
We only maintain a single PageAnonExclusive flag per hugetlb page (as
hugetlb pages cannot get partially COW-shared), stored for the head page.
That flag is clear for all tail pages.
So when gup_must_unshare() ends up calling PageAnonExclusive() with a tail
page of a hugetlb page:
1) With CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
Stumbles over the:
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
For example, when executing the COW selftests with 64k hugetlb pages on
arm64:
[ 61.082187] page:00000000829819ff refcount:3 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x11ee11
[ 61.082842] head:0000000080f79bf7 order:4 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:2
[ 61.083384] anon flags: 0x17ffff80003000e(referenced|uptodate|dirty|head|mappedtodisk|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
[ 61.084101] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[ 61.084332] raw: 017ffff800000000 fffffc00037b8401 0000000000000402 0000000200000000
[ 61.084840] raw: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 61.085359] head: 017ffff80003000e ffffd9e95b09b788 ffffd9e95b09b788 ffff0007ff63cf71
[ 61.085885] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 00000003ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 61.086415] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page))
[ 61.086914] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 61.087220] kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:990!
[ 61.087591] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
[ 61.087999] Modules linked in: ...
[ 61.089404] CPU: 0 PID: 4612 Comm: cow Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4+ #3
[ 61.089917] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 61.090409] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 61.090897] pc : gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98
[ 61.091242] lr : gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98
[ 61.091592] sp : ffff8000825eb940
[ 61.091826] x29: ffff8000825eb940 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: fffffc00037b8440
[ 61.092329] x26: 0400000000000001 x25: 0000000000080101 x24: 0000000000080000
[ 61.092835] x23: 0000000000080100 x22: ffff0000cffb9588 x21: ffff0000c8ec6b58
[ 61.093341] x20: 0000ffffad6b1000 x19: fffffc00037b8440 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 61.093850] x17: 2864616548656761 x16: 5021202626202965 x15: 6761702865677548
[ 61.094358] x14: 6567615028454741 x13: 2929656761702864 x12: 6165486567615021
[ 61.094858] x11: 00000000ffff7fff x10: 00000000ffff7fff x9 : ffffd9e958b7a1c0
[ 61.095359] x8 : 00000000000bffe8 x7 : c0000000ffff7fff x6 : 00000000002bffa8
[ 61.095873] x5 : ffff0008bb19e708 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 61.096380] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0000cf6636c0 x0 : 0000000000000046
[ 61.096894] Call trace:
[ 61.097080] gup_must_unshare.part.0+0x64/0x98
[ 61.097392] gup_pte_range+0x3a8/0x3f0
[ 61.097662] gup_pgd_range+0x1ec/0x280
[ 61.097942] lockless_pages_from_mm+0x64/0x1a0
[ 61.098258] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xe4/0x1d0
[ 61.098612] pin_user_pages_fast+0x58/0x78
[ 61.098917] pin_longterm_test_start+0xf4/0x2b8
[ 61.099243] gup_test_ioctl+0x170/0x3b0
[ 61.099528] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[ 61.099822] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd0
[ 61.100160] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xe8/0x100
[ 61.100500] do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
[ 61.100736] el0_svc+0x3c/0x198
[ 61.100971] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
[ 61.101280] el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
[ 61.101543] Code: aa1303e0 f00074c1 912b0021 97fffeb2 (d4210000)
2) Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
Always detects "not exclusive" for passed tail pages and refuses to PIN
the tail pages R/O, as gup_must_unshare() == true. GUP-fast will fallback
to ordinary GUP. As ordinary GUP properly considers the logical hugetlb
PTE abstraction in hugetlb_follow_page_mask(), pinning the page will
succeed when looking at the PageAnonExclusive on the head page only.
So the only real effect of this is that with cont-PTE hugetlb pages, we'll
always fallback from GUP-fast to ordinary GUP when not working on the head
page, which ends up checking the head page and do the right thing.
Consequently, the cow selftests pass with cont-PTE hugetlb pages as well
without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS.
Note that this only applies to anon hugetlb pages that are mapped using
cont-PTEs: for example 64k hugetlb pages on a 4k arm64 kernel.
... and only when R/O-pinning (FOLL_PIN) such pages that are mapped into
the page table R/O using GUP-fast.
On production kernels (and even most debug kernels, that don't set
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS) this patch should theoretically not be required
to be backported. But of course, it does not hurt.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805101256.87306-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: a7f2266041 ("mm/gup: trigger FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE when R/O-pinning a possibly shared anonymous page")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
test_kmem_basic creates 100,000 negative dentries, with each one mapping
to a slab object. After memory.high is set, these are reclaimed through
the shrink_slab function call which reclaims all 100,000 entries. The
test passes the majority of the time because when slab1 or current is
calculated, it is often above 0, however, 0 is also an acceptable value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7d6gcuyzdjcice6qbphrmpmv5skr5jtglg375unnjxqhstvhxc@qkn6dw6bao6v
Signed-off-by: Lucas Karpinski <lkarpins@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
walk_page_range() and friends often operate under write-locked mmap_lock.
With introduction of vma locks, the vmas have to be locked as well during
such walks to prevent concurrent page faults in these areas. Add an
additional member to mm_walk_ops to indicate locking requirements for the
walk.
The change ensures that page walks which prevent concurrent page faults
by write-locking mmap_lock, operate correctly after introduction of
per-vma locks. With per-vma locks page faults can be handled under vma
lock without taking mmap_lock at all, so write locking mmap_lock would
not stop them. The change ensures vmas are properly locked during such
walks.
A sample issue this solves is do_mbind() performing queue_pages_range()
to queue pages for migration. Without this change a concurrent page
can be faulted into the area and be left out of migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804152724.3090321-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We shouldn't be using a GUP-internal helper if it can be avoided.
Similar to smaps_pte_entry() that uses vm_normal_page(), let's use
vm_normal_page_pmd() that similarly refuses to return the huge zeropage.
In contrast to follow_trans_huge_pmd(), vm_normal_page_pmd():
(1) Will always return the head page, not a tail page of a THP.
If we'd ever call smaps_account with a tail page while setting "compound
= true", we could be in trouble, because smaps_account() would look at
the memmap of unrelated pages.
If we're unlucky, that memmap does not exist at all. Before we removed
PG_doublemap, we could have triggered something similar as in
commit 24d7275ce2 ("fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for
migration entry").
This can theoretically happen ever since commit ff9f47f6f0 ("mm: proc:
smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock"):
(a) We're in show_smaps_rollup() and processed a VMA
(b) We release the mmap lock in show_smaps_rollup() because it is
contended
(c) We merged that VMA with another VMA
(d) We collapsed a THP in that merged VMA at that position
If the end address of the original VMA falls into the middle of a THP
area, we would call smap_gather_stats() with a start address that falls
into a PMD-mapped THP. It's probably very rare to trigger when not
really forced.
(2) Will succeed on a is_pci_p2pdma_page(), like vm_normal_page()
Treat such PMDs here just like smaps_pte_entry() would treat such PTEs.
If such pages would be anonymous, we most certainly would want to
account them.
(3) Will skip over pmd_devmap(), like vm_normal_page() for pte_devmap()
As noted in vm_normal_page(), that is only for handling legacy ZONE_DEVICE
pages. So just like smaps_pte_entry(), we'll now also ignore such PMD
entries.
Especially, follow_pmd_mask() never ends up calling
follow_trans_huge_pmd() on pmd_devmap(). Instead it calls
follow_devmap_pmd() -- which will fail if neither FOLL_GET nor FOLL_PIN
is set.
So skipping pmd_devmap() pages seems to be the right thing to do.
(4) Will properly handle VM_MIXEDMAP/VM_PFNMAP, like vm_normal_page()
We won't be returning a memmap that should be ignored by core-mm, or
worse, a memmap that does not even exist. Note that while
walk_page_range() will skip VM_PFNMAP mappings, walk_page_vma() won't.
Most probably this case doesn't currently really happen on the PMD level,
otherwise we'd already be able to trigger kernel crashes when reading
smaps / smaps_rollup.
So most probably only (1) is relevant in practice as of now, but could only
cause trouble in extreme corner cases.
Let's move follow_trans_huge_pmd() to mm/internal.h to discourage future
reuse in wrong context.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ff9f47f6f0 ("mm: proc: smaps_rollup: do not stall write attempts on mmap_lock")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Unfortunately commit 474098edac ("mm/gup: replace FOLL_NUMA by
gup_can_follow_protnone()") missed that follow_page() and
follow_trans_huge_pmd() never implicitly set FOLL_NUMA because they really
don't want to fail on PROT_NONE-mapped pages -- either due to NUMA hinting
or due to inaccessible (PROT_NONE) VMAs.
As spelled out in commit 0b9d705297 ("mm: numa: Support NUMA hinting
page faults from gup/gup_fast"): "Other follow_page callers like KSM
should not use FOLL_NUMA, or they would fail to get the pages if they use
follow_page instead of get_user_pages."
liubo reported [1] that smaps_rollup results are imprecise, because they
miss accounting of pages that are mapped PROT_NONE. Further, it's easy to
reproduce that KSM no longer works on inaccessible VMAs on x86-64, because
pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone() also indictaes "true" in inaccessible VMAs,
and follow_page() refuses to return such pages right now.
As KVM really depends on these NUMA hinting faults, removing the
pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone() handling in GUP code completely is not
really an option.
To fix the issues at hand, let's revive FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT
to restore the original behavior for now and add better comments.
Set FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT independent of FOLL_FORCE in
is_valid_gup_args(), to add that flag for all external GUP users.
Note that there are three GUP-internal __get_user_pages() users that don't
end up calling is_valid_gup_args() and consequently won't get
FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT set.
1) get_dump_page(): we really don't want to handle NUMA hinting
faults. It specifies FOLL_FORCE and wouldn't have honored NUMA
hinting faults already.
2) populate_vma_page_range(): we really don't want to handle NUMA hinting
faults. It specifies FOLL_FORCE on accessible VMAs, so it wouldn't have
honored NUMA hinting faults already.
3) faultin_vma_page_range(): we similarly don't want to handle NUMA
hinting faults.
To make the combination of FOLL_FORCE and FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT work in
inaccessible VMAs properly, we have to perform VMA accessibility checks in
gup_can_follow_protnone().
As GUP-fast should reject such pages either way in
pte_access_permitted()/pmd_access_permitted() -- for example on x86-64 and
arm64 that both implement pte_protnone() -- let's just always fallback to
ordinary GUP when stumbling over pte_protnone()/pmd_protnone().
As Linus notes [2], honoring NUMA faults might only make sense for
selected GUP users.
So we should really see if we can instead let relevant GUP callers specify
it manually, and not trigger NUMA hinting faults from GUP as default.
Prepare for that by making FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT an external GUP flag and
adding appropriate documenation.
While at it, remove a stale comment from follow_trans_huge_pmd(): That
comment for pmd_protnone() was added in commit 2b4847e730 ("mm: numa:
serialise parallel get_user_page against THP migration"), which noted:
THP does not unmap pages due to a lack of support for migration
entries at a PMD level. This allows races with get_user_pages
Nowadays, we do have PMD migration entries, so the comment no longer
applies. Let's drop it.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726073409.631838-1-liubo254@huawei.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgRiP_9X0rRdZKT8nhemZGNateMtb366t37d8-x7VRs=g@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 474098edac ("mm/gup: replace FOLL_NUMA by gup_can_follow_protnone()")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726073409.631838-1-liubo254@huawei.com
Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZMKJjDaqZ7FW0jfe@x1n/
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Statically allocated array of pointed to hwmon_channel_info can be made
const for safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
iov_len is the valid data length, so pass iov_len instead of sg->length to
bvec_set_page().
Fixes: 5bfaba275a ("nvmet-tcp: don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM")
Signed-off-by: Rakshana Sridhar <rakshanas@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
mlx5_pci_link_toggle() returns a mix of PCI-specific error codes and
generic errnos.
Convert the PCI-specific error values to generic errno using
pcibios_err_to_errno() before returning them.
Fixes: eabe8e5e88 ("net/mlx5: Handle sync reset now event")
Fixes: 212b4d7251 ("net/mlx5: Wait for firmware to enable CRS before pci_restore_state")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814132721.26608-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: rebase to pci/pcie-rmw, also convert in mlx5_check_dev_ids()]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Documentation claims port service drivers should play nice with respect to
PCIe Capability changes, but the concurrency control is now provided in the
Capability accessors as long as the correct ones are used.
Update the documention to match the RMW accessor behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Don't assume that only the driver would be accessing LNKCTL. ASPM policy
changes can trigger write to LNKCTL outside of driver's control.
Use RMW capability accessors which does proper locking to avoid losing
concurrent updates to the register value. On restore, clear the ASPMC field
properly.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Fixes: 76d870ed09 ("ath10k: enable ASPM")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-11-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Don't assume that only the driver would be accessing LNKCTL. ASPM policy
changes can trigger write to LNKCTL outside of driver's control.
Use RMW capability accessors which do proper locking to avoid losing
concurrent updates to the register value. On restore, clear the ASPMC field
properly.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Fixes: d889913205 ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Don't assume that only the driver would be accessing LNKCTL. ASPM policy
changes can trigger write to LNKCTL outside of driver's control.
Use RMW capability accessors which do proper locking to avoid losing
concurrent updates to the register value. On restore, clear the ASPMC field
properly.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Fixes: e9603f4bdc ("ath11k: pci: disable ASPM L0sLs before downloading firmware")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Don't assume that only the driver would be accessing LNKCTL of the upstream
bridge. ASPM policy changes can trigger write to LNKCTL outside of driver's
control.
Use RMW capability accessors which do proper locking to avoid losing
concurrent updates to the register value.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Fixes: eabe8e5e88 ("net/mlx5: Handle sync reset now event")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Don't assume that only the driver would be accessing LNKCTL. ASPM policy
changes can trigger write to LNKCTL outside of driver's control. And in
the case of upstream bridge, the driver does not even own the device it's
changing the registers for.
Use RMW capability accessors which do proper locking to avoid losing
concurrent updates to the register value.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Fixes: 8a7cd27679 ("drm/radeon/cik: add support for pcie gen1/2/3 switching")
Fixes: b9d305dfb6 ("drm/radeon: implement pcie gen2/3 support for SI")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
The intel_pstate CPU frequency scaling driver does not
use policy->cur and it is 0.
When the CPU frequency is outdated arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
will default to the nominal clock frequency when its call to
cpufreq_quick_getpolicy_cur returns the never updated 0.
Thus, the listed frequency might be outside of currently
set limits. Some users are complaining about the high
reported frequency, albeit stale, when their system is
idle and/or it is above the reduced maximum they have set.
This patch will maintain policy_cur for the intel_pstate
driver at the current minimum CPU frequency.
Reported-by: Yang Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217597
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
[ rjw: White space damage fixes and comment adjustment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Don't assume that only the driver would be accessing LNKCTL. ASPM policy
changes can trigger write to LNKCTL outside of driver's control. And in
the case of upstream bridge, the driver does not even own the device it's
changing the registers for.
Use RMW capability accessors which do proper locking to avoid losing
concurrent updates to the register value.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Fixes: a2e73f56fa ("drm/amdgpu: Add support for CIK parts")
Fixes: 62a3755341 ("drm/amdgpu: add si implementation v10")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
In the worst case, the freq_table of policy data is not sorted and
contains duplicate frequencies, this means that it needs to iterate
through the entire freq_table of policy to ensure each frequency is
unique in the freq_table of stats data, this has a time complexity of
O(N^2), where N is the number of frequencies in the freq_table of
policy.
However, if the policy.freq_table is already sorted and contains no
duplicate frequencies, it can reduce the time complexity of creating
stats.freq_table to O(N), the 'freq_table_sorted' field of policy data
can be used to indicate whether the policy.freq_table is sorted.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
[ rjw: Fix typo in changelog, remove redundant parens ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters
with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and
underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead
to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nsproxy.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it
to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
**Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in refcount.h have different
memory ordering guarantees than their atomic counterparts. Please check
Documentation/core-api/refcount-vs-atomic.rst for more information.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in some
rare cases it might matter. Please double check that you don't have
some undocumented memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the nsproxy.count it might make a difference in following places:
- put_nsproxy() and switch_task_namespaces(): decrement in
refcount_dec_and_test() only provides RELEASE ordering and ACQUIRE
ordering on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818041327.gonna.210-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Other parts of the kernel may use LPS0 constraints information to make
decisions on what power state to put a device into.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
[ rjw: Rewrite kerneldoc, rearrange if () statement, edit subject and
changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
We have one existing and one coming user of this macro.
Introduce a helper.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
While parsing the constraints show all the entries for the table
to aid with debugging other problems later.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The constraints table should be resetting the `list` object
after running through all of `info_obj` iterations.
This adjusts whitespace as well as less code will now be included
with each loop. This fixes a functional problem is fixed where a
badly formed package in the inner loop may have incorrect data.
Fixes: 146f1ed852 ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add AMD support to handle _DSM")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If a badly constructed firmware includes multiple `ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE`
objects while evaluating the AMD LPS0 _DSM, there will be a memory
leak. Explicitly guard against this.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When code uses a pre-increment it makes the reader question "why".
In the constraint fetching code there is no reason for the variables
to be pre-incremented so adjust to post-increment.
No intended functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The `#ifdef` for acpi_register_lps0_dev() currently is guarded against
`CONFIG_X86`, but actually the functions contained in the block are
specifically sleep related functions.
Adjust the guard to also check for `CONFIG_SUSPEND`.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There is a warning reported by kernel test robot:
smatch warnings:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lib/devcom.c:264
mlx5_devcom_send_event() warn: variable dereferenced before
IS_ERR check devcom (see line 259)
The reason for the warning is that the pointer is used before check, put
the assignment to comp after devcom check to silence the warning.
Fixes: 88d162b479 ("net/mlx5: Devcom, Infrastructure changes")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202308041028.AkXYDwJ6-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
In WQE (Work Queue Entry), the two types of data segments memories are
pointers and inline data, where inline data is passed directly as
part of the WQE.
For software steering, the maximal inline size should be less than
2*MLX5_SEND_WQE_BB, i.e., the potential data must fit with the required
inline WQE headers.
Two consecutive blocks (MLX5_SEND_WQE_BB) are not guaranteed to reside
on the same memory page. Hence, writes to MLX5_SEND_WQE_BB should be
done separately, i.e., each MLX5_SEND_WQE_BB should be obtained using
the mlx5_wq_cyc_get_wqe macro.
Signed-off-by: Itamar Gozlan <igozlan@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
As this struct is only used for devlink ports created for PF/VF,
add it to the name of the variable to distinguish from the SF related
ops struct.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
It is not possible that the functions in devlink_port.c are called for
uplink port. Remove this leftover code.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
For uplink port, mlx5_esw_offloads_load/unload_rep() are currently
called. There are 2 check inside, which effectively make the
functions a simple wrappers of mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load/unload()
for uplink port. So avoid one check and indirection and call
mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load/unload() for uplink port directly.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Point to NVIDIA documentation for device specific information now that the
Mellanox documentation site is deprecated. Refer to kernel documentation
sources for generic information not specific to mlx5 devices.
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Health syndrome enum values were duplicated in mlx5_ifc and health.c,
the correct place for them is mlx5_ifc.
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Remove local variable that is already defined outside of
the scope of this block.
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Consolidate the mlx5_irq and mlx5_irq->mask allocation, to simplify
error flows and to match the dealloctation sequence @irq_release for
symmetry.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
There is a spelling mistake in a warning message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <rrameshbabu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
