The idea is to make the extra voice lag behind the "real" voices, but
moving the buffer address around doesn't contribute to that, as the CCCA
write below uses the same address. The exact address is unimportant, as
the data is discarded anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517174256.3657060-3-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This workaround fails to address the underlying problem, which is
actually wholly self-made. Subsequent patches will fix it.
This reverts commit 56385a12d9.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517174256.3657060-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Merge tag 'nf-23-05-17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
1. Silence warning about unused variable when CONFIG_NF_NAT=n, from Tom Rix.
2. nftables: Fix possible out-of-bounds access, from myself.
3. nftables: fix null deref+UAF during element insertion into rbtree,
also from myself.
* tag 'nf-23-05-17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix null deref on element insertion
netfilter: nf_tables: fix nft_trans type confusion
netfilter: conntrack: define variables exp_nat_nla_policy and any_addr with CONFIG_NF_NAT
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517123756.7353-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A lot of fixes this time, for both the stack and the drivers. The
brcmfmac resume fix has been reported by several people so I would say
it's the most important here. The iwlwifi RFI workaround is also
something which was reported as a regression recently.
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Merge tag 'wireless-2023-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless fixes for v6.4
A lot of fixes this time, for both the stack and the drivers. The
brcmfmac resume fix has been reported by several people so I would say
it's the most important here. The iwlwifi RFI workaround is also
something which was reported as a regression recently.
* tag 'wireless-2023-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (31 commits)
wifi: b43: fix incorrect __packed annotation
wifi: rtw88: sdio: Always use two consecutive bytes for word operations
mac80211_hwsim: fix memory leak in hwsim_new_radio_nl
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Add locking to the rate read flow
wifi: iwlwifi: Don't use valid_links to iterate sta links
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't trust firmware n_channels
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix OEM's name in the tas approved list
wifi: iwlwifi: fix OEM's name in the ppag approved list
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix initialization of a return value
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix access to fw_id_to_mac_id
wifi: iwlwifi: fw: fix DBGI dump
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix number of concurrent link checks
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix cancel_delayed_work_sync() deadlock
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't double-init spinlock
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: always free dup_data
wifi: mac80211: recalc chanctx mindef before assigning
wifi: mac80211: consider reserved chanctx for mindef
wifi: mac80211: simplify chanctx allocation
wifi: mac80211: Abort running color change when stopping the AP
wifi: mac80211: fix min center freq offset tracing
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517151914.B0AF6C433EF@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mdio_bus_init() is either used as a local module_init() entry,
or it gets called in phy_device.c. In the former case, there
is no declaration, which causes a warning:
drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:1371:12: error: no previous prototype for 'mdio_bus_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Remove the #ifdef around the declaration to avoid the warning..
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516194625.549249-4-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING is disabled, two functions are still
defined but have no prototype or caller. This causes a W=1 warning for
the missing prototypes:
net/bridge/br_netlink_tunnel.c:29:6: error: no previous prototype for 'vlan_tunid_inrange' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
net/bridge/br_netlink_tunnel.c:199:5: error: no previous prototype for 'br_vlan_tunnel_info' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
The functions are already contitional on CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING,
and I coulnd't easily figure out the right set of #ifdefs, so just
move the declarations out of the #ifdef to avoid the warning,
at a small cost in code size over a more elaborate fix.
Fixes: 188c67dd19 ("net: bridge: vlan options: add support for tunnel id dumping")
Fixes: 569da08228 ("net: bridge: vlan options: add support for tunnel mapping set/del")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516194625.549249-3-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_PROC_FS is disabled, the function declarations for some
procfs functions are hidden, but the definitions are still build,
as shown by this compiler warning:
net/atm/resources.c:403:7: error: no previous prototype for 'atm_dev_seq_start' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
net/atm/resources.c:409:6: error: no previous prototype for 'atm_dev_seq_stop' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
net/atm/resources.c:414:7: error: no previous prototype for 'atm_dev_seq_next' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Add another #ifdef to leave these out of the build.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516194625.549249-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The legacy drivers that still get called from net/Space.c have prototypes
in net/Space, but this header is not included in most of the files that
define those functions:
drivers/net/ethernet/cirrus/cs89x0.c:1649:28: error: no previous prototype for 'cs89x0_probe' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/net/ethernet/8390/ne.c:947:28: error: no previous prototype for 'ne_probe' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/net/ethernet/8390/smc-ultra.c:167:28: error: no previous prototype for 'ultra_probe' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/net/ethernet/amd/lance.c:438:28: error: no previous prototype for 'lance_probe' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c515.c:422:20: error: no previous prototype for 'tc515_probe' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Add the inclusion to avoids the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516194625.549249-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zero-length arrays are deprecated and we are moving towards adopting
C99 flexible-array members, instead. So, replace zero-length arrays
declarations alone in structs with the new DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY()
helper macro.
This helper allows for flexible-array members alone in structs.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/193
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/285
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZGKGiBxP0zHo6XSK@work
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that wq_worker_tick() is there, we can easily track the rough CPU time
consumption of each workqueue by charging the whole tick whenever a tick
hits an active workqueue. While not super accurate, it provides reasonable
visibility into the workqueues that consume a lot of CPU cycles.
wq_monitor.py is updated to report the per-workqueue CPU times.
v2: wq_monitor.py was using "cputime" as the key when outputting in json
format. Use "cpu_time" instead for consistency with other fields.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Workqueue now automatically marks per-cpu work items that hog CPU for too
long as CPU_INTENSIVE, which excludes them from concurrency management and
prevents stalling other concurrency-managed work items. If a work function
keeps running over the thershold, it likely needs to be switched to use an
unbound workqueue.
This patch adds a debug mechanism which tracks the work functions which
trigger the automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism and report them using
pr_warn() with exponential backoff.
v3: Documentation update.
v2: Drop bouncing to kthread_worker for printing messages. It was to avoid
introducing circular locking dependency through printk but not effective
as it still had pool lock -> wci_lock -> printk -> pool lock loop. Let's
just print directly using printk_deferred().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
If a per-cpu work item hogs the CPU, it can prevent other work items from
starting through concurrency management. A per-cpu workqueue which intends
to host such CPU-hogging work items can choose to not participate in
concurrency management by setting %WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; however, this can be
error-prone and difficult to debug when missed.
This patch adds an automatic CPU usage based detection. If a
concurrency-managed work item consumes more CPU time than the threshold
(10ms by default) continuously without intervening sleeps, wq_worker_tick()
which is called from scheduler_tick() will detect the condition and
automatically mark it CPU_INTENSIVE.
The mechanism isn't foolproof:
* Detection depends on tick hitting the work item. Getting preempted at the
right timings may allow a violating work item to evade detection at least
temporarily.
* nohz_full CPUs may not be running ticks and thus can fail detection.
* Even when detection is working, the 10ms detection delays can add up if
many CPU-hogging work items are queued at the same time.
However, in vast majority of cases, this should be able to detect violations
reliably and provide reasonable protection with a small increase in code
complexity.
If some work items trigger this condition repeatedly, the bigger problem
likely is the CPU being saturated with such per-cpu work items and the
solution would be making them UNBOUND. The next patch will add a debug
mechanism to help spot such cases.
v4: Documentation for workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us added to
kernel-parameters.txt.
v3: Switch to use wq_worker_tick() instead of hooking into preemptions as
suggested by Peter.
v2: Lai pointed out that wq_worker_stopping() also needs to be called from
preemption and rtlock paths and an earlier patch was updated
accordingly. This patch adds a comment describing the risk of infinte
recursions and how they're avoided.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
* Some worker fields are modified only by the worker itself while holding
pool->lock thus making them safe to read from self, IRQ context if the CPU
is running the worker or while holding pool->lock. Add 'K' locking rule
for them.
* worker->sleeping is currently marked "None" which isn't very descriptive.
It's used only by the worker itself. Add 'S' locking rule for it.
A future patch will depend on the 'K' rule to access worker->current_* from
the scheduler ticks.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
They are going to be used in wq_worker_stopping(). Move them upwards.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
struct worker was laid out with the intent that all fields that are modified
for each work item execution are in the first cacheline. However, this
hasn't been true for a while with the addition of ->last_func. Let's just
collect hot fields together at the top.
Move ->sleeping in the hole after ->current_color and move ->lst_func right
below. While at it, drop the cacheline comment which isn't useful anymore.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Currently, the only way to peer into workqueue operations is through
tracing. While possible, it isn't easy or convenient to monitor
per-workqueue behaviors over time this way. Let's add pwq->stats[] that
track relevant events and a drgn monitoring script -
tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py.
It's arguable whether this needs to be configurable. However, it currently
only has several counters and the runtime overhead shouldn't be noticeable
given that they're on pwq's which are per-cpu on per-cpu workqueues and
per-numa-node on unbound ones. Let's keep it simple for the time being.
v2: Patch reordered to earlier with fewer fields. Field will be added back
gradually. Help message improved.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Update the size of GICC and GICV regions to 8kB as the GICC_DIR & GICV_DIR
registers lie in the second 4kB region. Also, add target CPU encoding.
Fixes: 97cb36ff52 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add ipq9574 SoC and AL02 board support")
Signed-off-by: Devi Priya <quic_devipriy@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425084010.15581-2-quic_devipriy@quicinc.com
Some included headers aren't actually used anywhere, while other headers
with the declaration of functions and structures aren't directly included.
Get rid of the unused ones, and add the ones that should be included
directly.
Signed-off-by: Devi Priya <quic_devipriy@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425084010.15581-4-quic_devipriy@quicinc.com
We need more granularity for things like the GPU. Add the missing levels.
This unfortunately requires some re-indexing, resulting in an ugly diff.
Rename the nodes to prevent that in the future.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517-topic-kailua-rpmhpd-v2-3-3063ce19c491@linaro.org
After adding the missing levels with a nice, easy-to-read diff,
reformat the defines to make them nice to look at..
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517-topic-kailua-rpmhpd-v2-2-3063ce19c491@linaro.org
There are a lot of RPMh levels that we haven't included yet.. some
sadly turned out to be necessary, add them!
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517-topic-kailua-rpmhpd-v2-1-3063ce19c491@linaro.org
Add required cache-level and cache-unified properties to fix warnings
like:
qdu1000-idp.dtb: l3-cache: 'cache-unified' is a required property
qdu1000-idp.dtb: l2-cache: 'cache-level' is a required property
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230416101134.95686-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Cache level is by convention a decimal number, not hex.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230416101134.95686-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Pin configuration property "input-enable" was used with the intention to
disable the output, but this is done by default by Linux drivers. Since
patch ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: tlmm should use output-disable, not
input-enable") the property is not accepted anymore.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410181005.25853-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Pin configuration property "input-enable" was used with the intention to
disable the output, but this is done by default by Linux drivers. Since
patch ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: tlmm should use output-disable, not
input-enable") the property is not accepted anymore.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410181005.25853-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Pin configuration property "input-enable" was used with the intention to
disable the output, but this is done by default by Linux drivers. Since
patch ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: tlmm should use output-disable, not
input-enable") the property is not accepted anymore.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410181005.25853-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
The bindings expect "novatek,nt36523" fallback in the panel compatible:
sm8250-xiaomi-elish-csot.dtb: panel@0: compatible: ['xiaomi,elish-csot-nt36523'] is too short
Fixes: 8a786036c7 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sm8250-xiaomi-elish-csot: Add Xiaomi Mi Pad 5 Pro CSOT variant")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408130809.52319-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
The WCD938x audio codec Soundwire interface part is not a DAI and does
not allow sound-dai-cells:
sc7280-herobrine-crd.dtb: codec@0,4: '#sound-dai-cells' does not match any of the regexes: 'pinctrl-[0-9]+'
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220095401.64196-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
The WCD938x audio codec Soundwire interface part is not a DAI and does
not allow sound-dai-cells:
sc7280-idp.dtb: codec@0,4: '#sound-dai-cells' does not match any of the regexes: 'pinctrl-[0-9]+'
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220095401.64196-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
The UFS controller is cache coherent, so mark it as such in the dtsi.
Fixes: be543efeee ("arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p: add UFS nodes")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515121908.303432-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Currently, when regmap_raw_write() splits the data, it uses the
max_raw_write value defined for the bus. For any bus that includes
the target register address in the max_raw_write value, the chunked
transmission will always exceed the maximum transmission length.
To avoid this problem, subtract the length of the register and the
padding from the maximum transmission.
Signed-off-by: Jim Wylder <jwylder@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517152444.3690870-2-jwylder@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org
rps_boost debugfs shows host turbo related info. This is not valid
when SLPC is enabled. guc_slpc_info already shows the number of boosts.
Add num_waiters there as well and disable rps_boost when SLPC is
enabled.
v2: Replace Bug with Link to resolve checkpatch warning
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/7632
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230516154905.1048006-1-vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com
Some people have moved to different roles and are no longer involved in
the upstream development. As there is only one person left, remove the
mailing list as well as it serves no purpose.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510122811.1872358-1-liviu.dudau@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Acked-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Mihail Atanassov <mihail.atanassov@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> # "Please use --order"
Cc: Mihail Atanassov <mihail.atanassov@arm.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 361104b056 ("dt-bindings: mfd: Convert da9063 to yaml") converts
da9063.txt to dlg,da9063.yaml and adds a new file pattern in MAINTAINERS.
Unfortunately, the file pattern matches da90*.yaml, but the yaml file is
prefixed with dlg,da90.
Hence, ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --self-test=patterns complains about a
broken file pattern.
Repair this file pattern in DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR DRIVERS.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230509074834.21521-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Fixes: 361104b056 ("dt-bindings: mfd: Convert da9063 to yaml")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During unmount process of nilfs2, nothing holds nilfs_root structure after
nilfs2 detaches its writer in nilfs_detach_log_writer(). However, since
nilfs_evict_inode() uses nilfs_root for some cleanup operations, it may
cause use-after-free read if inodes are left in "garbage_list" and
released by nilfs_dispose_list() at the end of nilfs_detach_log_writer().
Fix this issue by modifying nilfs_evict_inode() to only clear inode
without additional metadata changes that use nilfs_root if the file system
is degraded to read-only or the writer is detached.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230509152956.8313-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+78d4495558999f55d1da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000099e5ac05fb1c3b85@google.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The zswap writeback mechanism can cause a race condition resulting in
memory corruption, where a swapped out page gets swapped in with data that
was written to a different page.
The race unfolds like this:
1. a page with data A and swap offset X is stored in zswap
2. page A is removed off the LRU by zpool driver for writeback in
zswap-shrink work, data for A is mapped by zpool driver
3. user space program faults and invalidates page entry A, offset X is
considered free
4. kswapd stores page B at offset X in zswap (zswap could also be
full, if so, page B would then be IOed to X, then skip step 5.)
5. entry A is replaced by B in tree->rbroot, this doesn't affect the
local reference held by zswap-shrink work
6. zswap-shrink work writes back A at X, and frees zswap entry A
7. swapin of slot X brings A in memory instead of B
The fix:
Once the swap page cache has been allocated (case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW),
zswap-shrink work just checks that the local zswap_entry reference is
still the same as the one in the tree. If it's not the same it means that
it's either been invalidated or replaced, in both cases the writeback is
aborted because the local entry contains stale data.
Reproducer:
I originally found this by running `stress` overnight to validate my work
on the zswap writeback mechanism, it manifested after hours on my test
machine. The key to make it happen is having zswap writebacks, so
whatever setup pumps /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/written_back_pages should do
the trick.
In order to reproduce this faster on a vm, I setup a system with ~100M of
available memory and a 500M swap file, then running `stress --vm 1
--vm-bytes 300000000 --vm-stride 4000` makes it happen in matter of tens
of minutes. One can speed things up even more by swinging
/sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent up and down between, say, 20
and 1; this makes it reproduce in tens of seconds. It's crucial to set
`--vm-stride` to something other than 4096 otherwise `stress` won't
realize that memory has been corrupted because all pages would have the
same data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503151200.19707-1-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Li (Google) <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 1ba3cbf3ec ("mm: kfence: improve the performance of
__kfence_alloc() and __kfence_free()"), kfence reports failures in random
places at boot on big endian machines.
The problem is that the new KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN_U64 encodes the address
of each byte in its value, so it needs to be byte swapped on big endian
machines.
The compiler is smart enough to do the le64_to_cpu() at compile time, so
there is no runtime overhead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230505035127.195387-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Fixes: 1ba3cbf3ec ("mm: kfence: improve the performance of __kfence_alloc() and __kfence_free()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Under memory pressure, we sometimes observe the following crash:
[ 5694.832838] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5694.842093] list_del corruption, ffff888014b6a448->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000000100)
[ 5694.858677] WARNING: CPU: 33 PID: 418824 at lib/list_debug.c:47 __list_del_entry_valid+0x42/0x80
[ 5694.961820] CPU: 33 PID: 418824 Comm: fuse_counters.s Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S 5.19.0-0_fbk3_rc3_hoangnhatpzsdynshrv41_10870_g85a9558a25de #1
[ 5694.990194] Hardware name: Wiwynn Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS YMM16 05/24/2021
[ 5695.007072] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x42/0x80
[ 5695.017351] Code: 08 48 83 c2 22 48 39 d0 74 24 48 8b 10 48 39 f2 75 2c 48 8b 51 08 b0 01 48 39 f2 75 34 c3 48 c7 c7 55 d7 78 82 e8 4e 45 3b 00 <0f> 0b eb 31 48 c7 c7 27 a8 70 82 e8 3e 45 3b 00 0f 0b eb 21 48 c7
[ 5695.054919] RSP: 0018:ffffc90027aef4f0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 5695.065366] RAX: 41fe484987275300 RBX: ffff888008988180 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 5695.079636] RDX: ffff88886006c280 RSI: ffff888860060480 RDI: ffff888860060480
[ 5695.093904] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90027aef370
[ 5695.108175] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff82fdf1c0 R12: 0000000010000002
[ 5695.122447] R13: ffff888014b6a448 R14: ffff888014b6a420 R15: 00000000138dc240
[ 5695.136717] FS: 00007f23a7d3f740(0000) GS:ffff888860040000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5695.152899] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5695.164388] CR2: 0000560ceaab6ac0 CR3: 000000001c06c001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 5695.178659] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 5695.192927] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 5695.207197] PKRU: 55555554
[ 5695.212602] Call Trace:
[ 5695.217486] <TASK>
[ 5695.221674] zs_map_object+0x91/0x270
[ 5695.229000] zswap_frontswap_store+0x33d/0x870
[ 5695.237885] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x5d/0xa0
[ 5695.245899] __frontswap_store+0x51/0xb0
[ 5695.253742] swap_writepage+0x3c/0x60
[ 5695.261063] shrink_page_list+0x738/0x1230
[ 5695.269255] shrink_lruvec+0x5ec/0xcd0
[ 5695.276749] ? shrink_slab+0x187/0x5f0
[ 5695.284240] ? mem_cgroup_iter+0x6e/0x120
[ 5695.292255] shrink_node+0x293/0x7b0
[ 5695.299402] do_try_to_free_pages+0xea/0x550
[ 5695.307940] try_to_free_pages+0x19a/0x490
[ 5695.316126] __folio_alloc+0x19ff/0x3e40
[ 5695.323971] ? __filemap_get_folio+0x8a/0x4e0
[ 5695.332681] ? walk_component+0x2a8/0xb50
[ 5695.340697] ? generic_permission+0xda/0x2a0
[ 5695.349231] ? __filemap_get_folio+0x8a/0x4e0
[ 5695.357940] ? walk_component+0x2a8/0xb50
[ 5695.365955] vma_alloc_folio+0x10e/0x570
[ 5695.373796] ? walk_component+0x52/0xb50
[ 5695.381634] wp_page_copy+0x38c/0xc10
[ 5695.388953] ? filename_lookup+0x378/0xbc0
[ 5695.397140] handle_mm_fault+0x87f/0x1800
[ 5695.405157] do_user_addr_fault+0x1bd/0x570
[ 5695.413520] exc_page_fault+0x5d/0x110
[ 5695.421017] asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
After some investigation, I have found the following issue: unlike other
zswap backends, zsmalloc performs the LRU list update at the object
mapping time, rather than when the slot for the object is allocated.
This deviation was discussed and agreed upon during the review process
of the zsmalloc writeback patch series:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y3flcAXNxxrvy3ZH@cmpxchg.org/
Unfortunately, this introduces a subtle bug that occurs when there is a
concurrent store and reclaim, which interleave as follows:
zswap_frontswap_store() shrink_worker()
zs_malloc() zs_zpool_shrink()
spin_lock(&pool->lock) zs_reclaim_page()
zspage = find_get_zspage()
spin_unlock(&pool->lock)
spin_lock(&pool->lock)
zspage = list_first_entry(&pool->lru)
list_del(&zspage->lru)
zspage->lru.next = LIST_POISON1
zspage->lru.prev = LIST_POISON2
spin_unlock(&pool->lock)
zs_map_object()
spin_lock(&pool->lock)
if (!list_empty(&zspage->lru))
list_del(&zspage->lru)
CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(next == LIST_POISON1) /* BOOM */
With the current upstream code, this issue rarely happens. zswap only
triggers writeback when the pool is already full, at which point all
further store attempts are short-circuited. This creates an implicit
pseudo-serialization between reclaim and store. I am working on a new
zswap shrinking mechanism, which makes interleaving reclaim and store
more likely, exposing this bug.
zbud and z3fold do not have this problem, because they perform the LRU
list update in the alloc function, while still holding the pool's lock.
This patch fixes the aforementioned bug by moving the LRU update back to
zs_malloc(), analogous to zbud and z3fold.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230505185054.2417128-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Fixes: 64f768c6b3 ("zsmalloc: add a LRU to zs_pool to keep track of zspages in LRU order")
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
