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1,429,402 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ilpo Järvinen
e0a368ae79 serial: 8250: Add late synchronize_irq() to shutdown to handle DW UART BUSY
When DW UART is !uart_16550_compatible, it can indicate BUSY at any
point (when under constant Rx pressure) unless a complex sequence of
steps is performed. Any LCR write can run a foul with the condition
that prevents writing LCR while the UART is BUSY, which triggers
BUSY_DETECT interrupt that seems unmaskable using IER bits.

Normal flow is that dw8250_handle_irq() handles BUSY_DETECT condition
by reading USR register. This BUSY feature, however, breaks the
assumptions made in serial8250_do_shutdown(), which runs
synchronize_irq() after clearing IER and assumes no interrupts can
occur after that point but then proceeds to update LCR, which on DW
UART can trigger an interrupt.

If serial8250_do_shutdown() releases the interrupt handler before the
handler has run and processed the BUSY_DETECT condition by read the USR
register, the IRQ is not deasserted resulting in interrupt storm that
triggers "irq x: nobody cared" warning leading to disabling the IRQ.

Add late synchronize_irq() into serial8250_do_shutdown() to ensure
BUSY_DETECT from DW UART is handled before port's interrupt handler is
released. Alternative would be to add DW UART specific shutdown
function but it would mostly duplicate the generic code and the extra
synchronize_irq() seems pretty harmless in serial8250_do_shutdown().

Fixes: 7d4008ebb1 ("tty: add a DesignWare 8250 driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Murthy, Shanth <shanth.murthy@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203171049.4353-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:34:25 +01:00
Ilpo Järvinen
73a4ed8f9e serial: 8250_dw: Rework IIR_NO_INT handling to stop interrupt storm
INTC10EE UART can end up into an interrupt storm where it reports
IIR_NO_INT (0x1). If the storm happens during active UART operation, it
is promptly stopped by IIR value change due to Rx or Tx events.
However, when there is no activity, either due to idle serial line or
due to specific circumstances such as during shutdown that writes
IER=0, there is nothing to stop the storm.

During shutdown the storm is particularly problematic because
serial8250_do_shutdown() calls synchronize_irq() that will hang in
waiting for the storm to finish which never happens.

This problem can also result in triggering a warning:

  irq 45: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
  [...snip...]
  handlers:
    serial8250_interrupt
  Disabling IRQ #45

Normal means to reset interrupt status by reading LSR, MSR, USR, or RX
register do not result in the UART deasserting the IRQ.

Add a quirk to INTC10EE UARTs to enable Tx interrupts if UART's Tx is
currently empty and inactive. Rework IIR_NO_INT to keep track of the
number of consecutive IIR_NO_INT, and on fourth one perform the quirk.
Enabling Tx interrupts should change IIR value from IIR_NO_INT to
IIR_THRI which has been observed to stop the storm.

Fixes: e92fad0249 ("serial: 8250_dw: Add ACPI ID for Granite Rapids-D UART")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Murthy, Shanth <shanth.murthy@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203171049.4353-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:34:22 +01:00
Ilpo Järvinen
883c5a2bc9 serial: 8250_dw: Rework dw8250_handle_irq() locking and IIR handling
dw8250_handle_irq() takes port's lock multiple times with no good
reason to release it in between and calls serial8250_handle_irq()
that also takes port's lock.

Take port's lock only once in dw8250_handle_irq() and use
serial8250_handle_irq_locked() to avoid releasing port's lock in
between.

As IIR_NO_INT check in serial8250_handle_irq() was outside of port's
lock, it has to be done already in dw8250_handle_irq().

DW UART can, in addition to IIR_NO_INT, report BUSY_DETECT (0x7) which
collided with the IIR_NO_INT (0x1) check in serial8250_handle_irq()
(because & is used instead of ==) meaning that no other work is done by
serial8250_handle_irq() during an BUSY_DETECT interrupt.

This allows reorganizing code in dw8250_handle_irq() to do both
IIR_NO_INT and BUSY_DETECT handling right at the start simplifying
the logic.

Tested-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Murthy, Shanth <shanth.murthy@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203171049.4353-5-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:34:18 +01:00
Ilpo Järvinen
8324a54f60 serial: 8250: Add serial8250_handle_irq_locked()
8250_port exports serial8250_handle_irq() to HW specific 8250 drivers.
It takes port's lock within but a HW specific 8250 driver may want to
take port's lock itself, do something, and then call the generic
handler in 8250_port but to do that, the caller has to release port's
lock for no good reason.

Introduce serial8250_handle_irq_locked() which a HW specific driver can
call while already holding port's lock.

As this is new export, put it straight into a namespace (where all 8250
exports should eventually be moved).

Tested-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Murthy, Shanth <shanth.murthy@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203171049.4353-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:34:15 +01:00
Ilpo Järvinen
8002d6d6d0 serial: 8250_dw: Avoid unnecessary LCR writes
When DW UART is configured with BUSY flag, LCR writes may not always
succeed which can make any LCR write complex and very expensive.
Performing write directly can trigger IRQ and the driver has to perform
complex and distruptive sequence while retrying the write.

Therefore, it's better to avoid doing LCR write that would not change
the value of the LCR register. Add LCR write avoidance code into the
8250_dw driver's .serial_out() functions.

Reported-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Murthy, Shanth <shanth.murthy@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203171049.4353-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:34:12 +01:00
Ilpo Järvinen
59a33d83bb serial: 8250: Protect LCR write in shutdown
The 8250_dw driver needs to potentially perform very complex operations
during LCR writes because its BUSY handling prevents updates to LCR
while UART is BUSY (which is not fully under our control without those
complex operations). Thus, LCR writes should occur under port's lock.

Move LCR write under port's lock in serial8250_do_shutdown(). Also
split the LCR RMW so that the logic is on a separate line for clarity.

Reported-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com>
Tested-by: Murthy, Shanth <shanth.murthy@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203171049.4353-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:34:07 +01:00
Martin Roukala (né Peres)
9c0072bc33 serial: 8250_pci: add support for the AX99100
This is found in popular brands such as StarTech.com or Delock, and has
been a source of frustration to quite a few people, if I can trust
Amazon comments complaining about Linux support via the official
out-of-the-tree driver.

Signed-off-by: Martin Roukala (né Peres) <martin.roukala@mupuf.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-8250_pci_ax99100-v1-1-3328bdfd8e94@mupuf.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:31:51 +01:00
Jiayuan Chen
455ce986fa serial: core: fix infinite loop in handle_tx() for PORT_UNKNOWN
uart_write_room() and uart_write() behave inconsistently when
xmit_buf is NULL (which happens for PORT_UNKNOWN ports that were
never properly initialized):

- uart_write_room() returns kfifo_avail() which can be > 0
- uart_write() checks xmit_buf and returns 0 if NULL

This inconsistency causes an infinite loop in drivers that rely on
tty_write_room() to determine if they can write:

  while (tty_write_room(tty) > 0) {
      written = tty->ops->write(...);
      // written is always 0, loop never exits
  }

For example, caif_serial's handle_tx() enters an infinite loop when
used with PORT_UNKNOWN serial ports, causing system hangs.

Fix by making uart_write_room() also check xmit_buf and return 0 if
it's NULL, consistent with uart_write().

Reproducer: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/d9a694cc0e19828ee3bc3b37983fde13

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204074327.226165-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:31:41 +01:00
Maciej Andrzejewski ICEYE
d54801cd50 serial: uartlite: fix PM runtime usage count underflow on probe
ulite_probe() calls pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() at the end of probe
without holding a corresponding PM runtime reference for non-console
ports.

During ulite_assign(), uart_add_one_port() triggers uart_configure_port()
which calls ulite_pm() via uart_change_pm(). For non-console ports, the
UART core performs a balanced get/put cycle:

  uart_change_pm(ON)  -> ulite_pm() -> pm_runtime_get_sync()        +1
  uart_change_pm(OFF) -> ulite_pm() -> pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() -1

This leaves no spare reference for the pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() at
the end of probe. The PM runtime core prevents the count from actually
going below zero, and instead triggers a
"Runtime PM usage count underflow!" warning.

For console ports the bug is masked: the UART core skips the
uart_change_pm(OFF) call, so the UART core's unbalanced get happens to
pair with probe's trailing put.

Add pm_runtime_get_noresume() before pm_runtime_enable() to take an
explicit probe-owned reference that the trailing
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() can release. This ensures a correct usage
count regardless of whether the port is a console.

Fixes: 5bbe10a694 ("tty: serial: uartlite: Add runtime pm support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski ICEYE <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305123746.4152800-1-maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:30:51 +01:00
Peng Zhang
24b98e8664 serial: 8250: always disable IRQ during THRE test
commit 039d492637 ("serial: 8250: Toggle IER bits on only after irq
has been set up") moved IRQ setup before the THRE test, in combination
with commit 205d300aea ("serial: 8250: change lock order in
serial8250_do_startup()") the interrupt handler can run during the
test and race with its IIR reads. This can produce wrong THRE test
results and cause spurious registration of the
serial8250_backup_timeout timer. Unconditionally disable the IRQ for
the short duration of the test and re-enable it afterwards to avoid
the race.

Fixes: 039d492637 ("serial: 8250: Toggle IER bits on only after irq has been set up")
Depends-on: 205d300aea ("serial: 8250: change lock order in serial8250_do_startup()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de>
Tested-by: Maximilian Lueer <maximilian.lueer@lht.dlh.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224121639.579404-1-alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:30:30 +01:00
Raul E Rangel
a424a34b8f serial: 8250: Fix TX deadlock when using DMA
`dmaengine_terminate_async` does not guarantee that the
`__dma_tx_complete` callback will run. The callback is currently the
only place where `dma->tx_running` gets cleared. If the transaction is
canceled and the callback never runs, then `dma->tx_running` will never
get cleared and we will never schedule new TX DMA transactions again.

This change makes it so we clear `dma->tx_running` after we terminate
the DMA transaction. This is "safe" because `serial8250_tx_dma_flush`
is holding the UART port lock. The first thing the callback does is also
grab the UART port lock, so access to `dma->tx_running` is serialized.

Fixes: 9e512eaaf8 ("serial: 8250: Fix fifo underflow on flush")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209135815.1.I16366ecb0f62f3c96fe3dd5763fcf6f3c2b4d8cd@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:29:59 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
592c61f3bf rust: kbuild: allow unused_features
Starting with the upcoming Rust 1.96.0 (to be released 2026-05-28),
`rustc` introduces the new lint `unused_features` [1], which warns [2]:

    warning: feature `used_with_arg` is declared but not used
     --> <crate attribute>:1:93
      |
    1 | #![feature(asm_const,asm_goto,arbitrary_self_types,lint_reasons,offset_of_nested,raw_ref_op,used_with_arg)]
      |                                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      |
      = note: `#[warn(unused_features)]` (part of `#[warn(unused)]`) on by default

The original goal of using `-Zcrate-attr` automatically was that there
is a consistent set of features enabled and managed globally for all
Rust kernel code (modulo exceptions like the `rust/` crated).

While we could require crates to enable features manually (even if we
still keep the `-Zallow-features=` list, i.e. removing the `-Zcrate-attr`
list), it is not really worth making all developers worry about it just
for a new lint.

The features are expected to eventually become stable anyway (most already
did), and thus having to remove features in every file that may use them
is not worth it either.

Thus just allow the new lint globally.

The lint actually existed for a long time, which is why `rustc` does
not complain about an unknown lint in the stable versions we support,
but it was "disabled" years ago [3], and now it was made to work again.

For extra context, the new implementation of the lint has already been
improved to avoid linting about features that became stable thanks to
Benno's report and the ensuing discussion [4] [5], but while that helps,
it is still the case that we may have features enabled that are not used
for one reason or another in a particular crate.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/152164 [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/114 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44232 [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/153523 [4]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/153610 [5]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312111014.74198-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 15:15:16 +01:00
Adam Ford
b22c526569 pmdomain: mediatek: Fix power domain count
The wrong value of the number of domains is wrong which leads to
failures when trying to enumerate nested power domains.

 PM: genpd_xlate_onecell: invalid domain index 0
 PM: genpd_xlate_onecell: invalid domain index 1
 PM: genpd_xlate_onecell: invalid domain index 3
 PM: genpd_xlate_onecell: invalid domain index 4
 PM: genpd_xlate_onecell: invalid domain index 5
 PM: genpd_xlate_onecell: invalid domain index 13
 PM: genpd_xlate_onecell: invalid domain index 14

Attempts to use these power domains fail, so fix this by
using the correct value of calculated power domains.

Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Fixes: 88914db077 ("pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for Hardware Voter power domains")
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-12 14:51:52 +01:00
Aditya Garg
1965445e13 HID: appletb-kbd: add .resume method in PM
Upon resuming from suspend, the Touch Bar driver was missing a resume
method in order to restore the original mode the Touch Bar was on before
suspending. It is the same as the reset_resume method.

[jkosina@suse.com: rebased on top of the pm_ptr() conversion]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-03-12 14:01:44 +01:00
Adrian Freund
70031e70ca HID: logitech-hidpp: Enable MX Master 4 over bluetooth
The Logitech MX Master 4 can be connected over bluetooth or through a
Logitech Bolt receiver. This change adds support for non-standard HID
features, such as high resolution scrolling when the mouse is connected
over bluetooth.
Because no Logitech Bolt receiver driver exists yet those features
won't be available when the mouse is connected through the receiver.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Freund <adrian@freund.io>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-03-12 13:43:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
9250673cf2 ASoC: Fixes for v7.0
Quite a large pull request, but nothing too concerning here - everything
 is fairly small.  We've got a couple of smaller core fixes for races on
 card teardown from Matteo Cotifava, a fix for handling dodgy DMI
 information generated by u-boot, some driver specific fixes and some new
 device IDs for Tegra.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.0-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v7.0

Quite a large pull request, but nothing too concerning here - everything
is fairly small.  We've got a couple of smaller core fixes for races on
card teardown from Matteo Cotifava, a fix for handling dodgy DMI
information generated by u-boot, some driver specific fixes and some new
device IDs for Tegra.
2026-03-12 12:59:28 +01:00
Dapeng Mi
e7fcc54524 perf/x86/intel: Fix OMR snoop information parsing issues
When omr_source is 0x2, the omr_snoop (bit[6]) and omr_promoted (bit[7])
fields are combined to represent the snoop information. However, the
omr_promoted field was not left-shifted by 1 bit, resulting in incorrect
snoop information.

Besides, the snoop information parsing is not accurate for some OMR
sources, like the snoop information should be SNOOP_NONE for these memory
access (omr_source >= 7) instead of SNOOP_HIT.

Fix these issues.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAP-5=fW4zLWFw1v38zCzB9-cseNSTTCtup=p2SDxZq7dPayVww@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: d2bdcde962 ("perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in DMR")
Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311075201.2951073-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-03-12 11:29:16 +01:00
Dapeng Mi
1d07bbd7ea perf/x86/intel: Add missing branch counters constraint apply
When running the command:
'perf record -e "{instructions,instructions:p}" -j any,counter sleep 1',
a "shift-out-of-bounds" warning is reported on CWF.

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in /kbuild/src/consumer/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c:970:15
  shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
  ......
  intel_pmu_lbr_counters_reorder.isra.0.cold+0x2a/0xa7
  intel_pmu_lbr_save_brstack+0xc0/0x4c0
  setup_arch_pebs_sample_data+0x114b/0x2400

The warning occurs because the second "instructions:p" event, which
involves branch counters sampling, is incorrectly programmed to fixed
counter 0 instead of the general-purpose (GP) counters 0-3 that support
branch counters sampling. Currently only GP counters 0-3 support branch
counters sampling on CWF, any event involving branch counters sampling
should be programed on GP counters 0-3. Since the counter index of fixed
counter 0 is 32, it leads to the "src" value in below code is right
shifted 64 bits and trigger the "shift-out-of-bounds" warning.

cnt = (src >> (order[j] * LBR_INFO_BR_CNTR_BITS)) & LBR_INFO_BR_CNTR_MASK;

The root cause is the loss of the branch counters constraint for the
new event in the branch counters sampling event group. Since it isn't
yet part of the sibling list. This results in the second
"instructions:p" event being programmed on fixed counter 0 incorrectly
instead of the appropriate GP counters 0-3.

To address this, we apply the missing branch counters constraint for
the last event in the group. Additionally, we introduce a new function,
`intel_set_branch_counter_constr()`, to apply the branch counters
constraint and avoid code duplication.

Fixes: 3374491619 ("perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging")
Reported-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228053320.140406-2-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-03-12 11:29:16 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
4b9ce67196 perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups
Oliver reported that x86_pmu_del() ended up doing an out-of-bound memory access
when group_sched_in() fails and needs to roll back.

This *should* be handled by the transaction callbacks, but he found that when
the group leader is a software event, the transaction handlers of the wrong PMU
are used. Despite the move_group case in perf_event_open() and group_sched_in()
using pmu_ctx->pmu.

Turns out, inherit uses event->pmu to clone the events, effectively undoing the
move_group case for all inherited contexts. Fix this by also making inherit use
pmu_ctx->pmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context.

Similarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx->pmu for the
group case.

Fixes: bd27568117 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Reported-by: Oliver Rosenberg <olrose55@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309133713.GB606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2026-03-12 11:29:16 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
f1cac6ac62 x86/perf: Make sure to program the counter value for stopped events on migration
Both Mi Dapeng and Ian Rogers noted that not everything that sets HES_STOPPED
is required to EF_UPDATE. Specifically the 'step 1' loop of rescheduling
explicitly does EF_UPDATE to ensure the counter value is read.

However, then 'step 2' simply leaves the new counter uninitialized when
HES_STOPPED, even though, as noted above, the thing that stopped them might not
be aware it needs to EF_RELOAD -- since it didn't EF_UPDATE on stop.

One such location that is affected is throttling, throttle does pmu->stop(, 0);
and unthrottle does pmu->start(, 0); possibly restarting an uninitialized counter.

Fixes: a4eaf7f146 ("perf: Rework the PMU methods")
Reported-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311204035.GX606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2026-03-12 11:29:15 +01:00
Breno Leitao
8d5fae6011 perf/x86: Move event pointer setup earlier in x86_pmu_enable()
A production AMD EPYC system crashed with a NULL pointer dereference
in the PMU NMI handler:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000198
  RIP: x86_perf_event_update+0xc/0xa0
  Call Trace:
   <NMI>
   amd_pmu_v2_handle_irq+0x1a6/0x390
   perf_event_nmi_handler+0x24/0x40

The faulting instruction is `cmpq $0x0, 0x198(%rdi)` with RDI=0,
corresponding to the `if (unlikely(!hwc->event_base))` check in
x86_perf_event_update() where hwc = &event->hw and event is NULL.

drgn inspection of the vmcore on CPU 106 showed a mismatch between
cpuc->active_mask and cpuc->events[]:

  active_mask: 0x1e (bits 1, 2, 3, 4)
  events[1]:   0xff1100136cbd4f38  (valid)
  events[2]:   0x0                 (NULL, but active_mask bit 2 set)
  events[3]:   0xff1100076fd2cf38  (valid)
  events[4]:   0xff1100079e990a90  (valid)

The event that should occupy events[2] was found in event_list[2]
with hw.idx=2 and hw.state=0x0, confirming x86_pmu_start() had run
(which clears hw.state and sets active_mask) but events[2] was
never populated.

Another event (event_list[0]) had hw.state=0x7 (STOPPED|UPTODATE|ARCH),
showing it was stopped when the PMU rescheduled events, confirming the
throttle-then-reschedule sequence occurred.

The root cause is commit 7e772a93eb ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access
and potential PEBS record loss") which moved the cpuc->events[idx]
assignment out of x86_pmu_start() and into step 2 of x86_pmu_enable(),
after the PERF_HES_ARCH check. This broke any path that calls
pmu->start() without going through x86_pmu_enable() -- specifically
the unthrottle path:

  perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events()
    -> perf_event_unthrottle_group()
      -> perf_event_unthrottle()
        -> event->pmu->start(event, 0)
          -> x86_pmu_start()     // sets active_mask but not events[]

The race sequence is:

  1. A group of perf events overflows, triggering group throttle via
     perf_event_throttle_group(). All events are stopped: active_mask
     bits cleared, events[] preserved (x86_pmu_stop no longer clears
     events[] after commit 7e772a93eb).

  2. While still throttled (PERF_HES_STOPPED), x86_pmu_enable() runs
     due to other scheduling activity. Stopped events that need to
     move counters get PERF_HES_ARCH set and events[old_idx] cleared.
     In step 2 of x86_pmu_enable(), PERF_HES_ARCH causes these events
     to be skipped -- events[new_idx] is never set.

  3. The timer tick unthrottles the group via pmu->start(). Since
     commit 7e772a93eb removed the events[] assignment from
     x86_pmu_start(), active_mask[new_idx] is set but events[new_idx]
     remains NULL.

  4. A PMC overflow NMI fires. The handler iterates active counters,
     finds active_mask[2] set, reads events[2] which is NULL, and
     crashes dereferencing it.

Move the cpuc->events[hwc->idx] assignment in x86_pmu_enable() to
before the PERF_HES_ARCH check, so that events[] is populated even
for events that are not immediately started. This ensures the
unthrottle path via pmu->start() always finds a valid event pointer.

Fixes: 7e772a93eb ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-perf-v2-1-4a3156fce43c@debian.org
2026-03-12 11:29:15 +01:00
Bart Van Assche
14de1552a4 include/linux/local_lock_internal.h: Make this header file again compatible with sparse
There are two versions of the __this_cpu_local_lock() definitions in
include/linux/local_lock_internal.h: one version that relies on the
Clang overloading functionality and another version that does not.
Select the latter version when using sparse. This patch fixes the
following errors reported by sparse:

   include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:331:40: sparse: sparse: multiple definitions for function '__this_cpu_local_lock'
   include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:325:37: sparse:  the previous one is here

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603062334.wgI5htP0-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: d3febf16de ("locking/local_lock: Support Clang's context analysis")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311231455.1961413-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2026-03-12 11:29:11 +01:00
John Hubbard
487f9b3dc6 rust: cpufreq: suppress clippy::double_parens in Policy doctest
The kernel fmt! proc macro wraps each format argument as &(arg). Passing a
tuple such as (a, b) produces &((a, b)) after expansion. Clippy flags that
as double_parens, but it is a false positive fixed in Clippy 1.92 [1] [2].

Suppress the warning on the affected doctest function with a reason
attribute so it can be removed once the minimum toolchain moves past 1.92.

[ We may end up deciding to support per-version Clippy lints, in which
  case we will need [3].

  In the future, if [4] gets fixed, we may be able to use
  `Delimiter::None` as Gary suggested in [5].

  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260307170929.153892-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [3]
  Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67062 [4]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DGUA5GY2DGYN.3PG0FKLG7GFN1@garyguo.net/ [5]

    - Miguel ]

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/15852 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/15939 [2]
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312041934.362840-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Reworded to replace GitHub-like short link with full URLs in Link tags.
  Reworded reason string to match the style of a couple others we have
  elsewhere. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 11:01:23 +01:00
Benno Lossin
fdbaa9d2b7 rust: pin-init: replace shadowed return token by unsafe-to-create token
We use a unit struct `__InitOk` in the closure generated by the
initializer macros as the return value. We shadow it by creating a
struct with the same name again inside of the closure, preventing early
returns of `Ok` in the initializer (before all fields have been
initialized).

In the face of Type Alias Impl Trait (TAIT) and the next trait solver,
this solution no longer works [1]. The shadowed struct can be named
through type inference. In addition, there is an RFC proposing to add
the feature of path inference to Rust, which would similarly allow [2].

Thus remove the shadowed token and replace it with an `unsafe` to create
token.

The reason we initially used the shadowing solution was because an
alternative solution used a builder pattern. Gary writes [3]:

    In the early builder-pattern based InitOk, having a single InitOk
    type for token is unsound because one can launder an InitOk token
    used for one place to another initializer. I used a branded lifetime
    solution, and then you figured out that using a shadowed type would
    work better because nobody could construct it at all.

The laundering issue does not apply to the approach we ended up with
today.

With this change, the example by Tim Chirananthavat in [1] no longer
compiles and results in this error:

    error: cannot construct `pin_init::__internal::InitOk` with struct literal syntax due to private fields
      --> src/main.rs:26:17
       |
    26 |                 InferredType {}
       |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
       |
       = note: private field `0` that was not provided
    help: you might have meant to use the `new` associated function
       |
    26 -                 InferredType {}
    26 +                 InferredType::new()
       |

Applying the suggestion of using the `::new()` function, results in
another expected error:

    error[E0133]: call to unsafe function `pin_init::__internal::InitOk::new` is unsafe and requires unsafe block
      --> src/main.rs:26:17
       |
    26 |                 InferredType::new()
       |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ call to unsafe function
       |
       = note: consult the function's documentation for information on how to avoid undefined behavior

Reported-by: Tim Chirananthavat <theemathas@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/153535 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3444#issuecomment-4016145373 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/153535#issuecomment-4017620804 [3]
Fixes: fc6c6baa1f ("rust: init: add initialization macros")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311105056.1425041-1-lossin@kernel.org
[ Added period as mentioned. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 08:46:17 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
d87f8bc47f xfrm: avoid RCU warnings around the per-netns netlink socket
net->xfrm.nlsk is used in 2 types of contexts:
 - fully under RCU, with rcu_read_lock + rcu_dereference and a NULL check
 - in the netlink handlers, with requests coming from a userspace socket

In the 2nd case, net->xfrm.nlsk is guaranteed to stay non-NULL and the
object is alive, since we can't enter the netns destruction path while
the user socket holds a reference on the netns.

After adding the __rcu annotation to netns_xfrm.nlsk (which silences
sparse warnings in the RCU users and __net_init code), we need to tell
sparse that the 2nd case is safe. Add a helper for that.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:16:02 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
103b4f5b40 xfrm: add rcu_access_pointer to silence sparse warning for xfrm_input_afinfo
xfrm_input_afinfo is __rcu, we should use rcu_access_pointer to avoid
a sparse warning:
net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:78:21: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces):
net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:78:21:    struct xfrm_input_afinfo const [noderef] __rcu *
net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:78:21:    struct xfrm_input_afinfo const *

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:57 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
2da6901866 xfrm: policy: silence sparse warning in xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo
xfrm_policy_afinfo is __rcu, use rcu_access_pointer to silence:

net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4152:43: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces):
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4152:43:    struct xfrm_policy_afinfo const [noderef] __rcu *
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4152:43:    struct xfrm_policy_afinfo const *

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:50 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
b1f9c67781 xfrm: policy: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_policy_{init,fini}
In xfrm_policy_init:
add rcu_assign_pointer to fix warning:
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4238:29: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4238:29:    expected struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4238:29:    got struct hlist_head *

add rcu_dereference_protected to silence warning:
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4265:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4265:36:    expected struct hlist_head *n
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4265:36:    got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table

The netns is being created, no concurrent access is possible yet.

In xfrm_policy_fini, net is going away, there shouldn't be any
concurrent changes to the hashtables, so we can use
rcu_dereference_protected to silence warnings:
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4291:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4291:17:    expected struct hlist_head const *h
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4291:17:    got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4292:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4292:36:    expected struct hlist_head *n
net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4292:36:    got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:43 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
05b8673963 xfrm: state: silence sparse warnings during netns exit
Silence sparse warnings in xfrm_state_fini:
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3327:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3327:9:    expected struct hlist_head const *h
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3327:9:    got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *state_byseq

Add xfrm_state_deref_netexit() to wrap those calls. The netns is going
away, we don't have to worry about the state_by* pointers being
changed behind our backs.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:38 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
f468fdd52b xfrm: remove rcu/state_hold from xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto
xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto is called under xfrm_state_lock by
xfrm_alloc_spi, no need to take a reference on the state and pretend
to be under RCU.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:33 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
33cefb76a8 xfrm: state: add xfrm_state_deref_prot to state_by* walk under lock
We're under xfrm_state_lock for all those walks, we can use
xfrm_state_deref_prot to silence sparse warnings such as:

net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:933:17: warning: dereference of noderef expression

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:26 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
55b5bc0314 xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings around XFRM_STATE_INSERT
We're under xfrm_state_lock in all those cases, use
xfrm_state_deref_prot(state_by*) to avoid sparse warnings:

net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25: warning: cast removes address space '__rcu' of expression
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25:    expected struct hlist_head *h
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25:    got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:19 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
e2f845f672 xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_state_init
Use rcu_assign_pointer, and tmp variables for freeing on the error
path without accessing net->xfrm.state_by*.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:15:11 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
9f455aac17 xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings on xfrm_state_hold_rcu
In all callers, x is not an __rcu pointer. We can drop the annotation to
avoid sparse warnings:

net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:58:39: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:58:39:    expected struct refcount_struct [usertype] *r
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:58:39:    got struct refcount_struct [noderef] __rcu *
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1166:42: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1166:42:    expected struct xfrm_state [noderef] __rcu *x
net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1166:42:    got struct xfrm_state *[assigned] x
(repeated for each caller)

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:14:56 +01:00
Sayali Patil
146c9ab38b powerpc/selftests/copyloops: extend selftest to exercise __copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx
The new PowerPC VMX fast path (__copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx) is not
exercised by existing copyloops selftests. This patch updates
the selftest to exercise the VMX variant, ensuring the VMX copy path
is validated.

Changes include:
  - COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx with -D VMX_TEST is used
    in existing selftest build targets.
  - Inclusion of ../utils.c to provide get_auxv_entry() for hardware
    feature detection.
  - At runtime, the test skips execution if Altivec is not available.
  - Copy sizes above VMX_COPY_THRESHOLD are used to ensure the VMX
    path is taken.

This enables validation of the VMX fast path without affecting systems
that do not support Altivec.

Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304122201.153049-2-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-12 11:03:48 +05:30
Sayali Patil
6bc9c0a905 powerpc: fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
On powerpc with PREEMPT_FULL or PREEMPT_LAZY and function tracing enabled,
KUAP warnings can be triggered from the VMX usercopy path under memory
stress workloads.

KUAP requires that no subfunctions are called once userspace access has
been enabled. The existing VMX copy implementation violates this
requirement by invoking enter_vmx_usercopy() from the assembly path after
userspace access has already been enabled. If preemption occurs
in this window, the AMR state may not be preserved correctly,
leading to unexpected userspace access state and resulting in
KUAP warnings.

Fix this by restructuring the VMX usercopy flow so that VMX selection
and VMX state management are centralized in raw_copy_tofrom_user(),
which is invoked by the raw_copy_{to,from,in}_user() wrappers.

The new flow is:

  - raw_copy_{to,from,in}_user() calls raw_copy_tofrom_user()
  - raw_copy_tofrom_user() decides whether to use the VMX path
    based on size and CPU capability
  - Call enter_vmx_usercopy() before enabling userspace access
  - Enable userspace access as per the copy direction
    and perform the VMX copy
  - Disable userspace access as per the copy direction
  - Call exit_vmx_usercopy()
  - Fall back to the base copy routine if the VMX copy faults

With this change, the VMX assembly routines no longer perform VMX state
management or call helper functions; they only implement the
copy operations.
The previous feature-section based VMX selection inside
__copy_tofrom_user_power7() is removed, and a dedicated
__copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx() entry point is introduced.

This ensures correct KUAP ordering, avoids subfunction calls
while KUAP is unlocked, and eliminates the warnings while preserving
the VMX fast path.

Fixes: de78a9c42a ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Reported-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260109064917.777587-2-sshegde@linux.ibm.com/
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304122201.153049-1-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-12 11:03:47 +05:30
Viktor Malik
e9bbfb4bfa powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
It may happen that mm is already released, which leads to kernel panic.
This adds the NULL check for current->mm, similarly to
commit 20afc60f89 ("x86, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain").

I was getting this panic when running a profiling BPF program
(profile.py from bcc-tools):

    [26215.051935] Kernel attempted to read user page (588) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
    [26215.051950] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000588
    [26215.051952] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000020fac0
    [26215.051957] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
    [...]
    [26215.052049] Call Trace:
    [26215.052050] [c000000061da6d30] [c00000000020fc10] perf_callchain_user_64+0x2d0/0x490 (unreliable)
    [26215.052054] [c000000061da6dc0] [c00000000020f92c] perf_callchain_user+0x1c/0x30
    [26215.052057] [c000000061da6de0] [c0000000005ab2a0] get_perf_callchain+0x100/0x360
    [26215.052063] [c000000061da6e70] [c000000000573bc8] bpf_get_stackid+0x88/0xf0
    [26215.052067] [c000000061da6ea0] [c008000000042258] bpf_prog_16d4ab9ab662f669_do_perf_event+0xf8/0x274
    [...]

In addition, move storing the top-level stack entry to generic
perf_callchain_user to make sure the top-evel entry is always captured,
even if current->mm is NULL.

Fixes: 20002ded4d ("perf_counter: powerpc: Add callchain support")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Qiao Zhao <qzhao@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: fixed message to avoid checkpatch format style error]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309144045.169427-1-vmalik@redhat.com
2026-03-12 11:02:55 +05:30
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
0a8321dde0 powerpc/mem: Move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
commit 4267739cab ("arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model"),
changed the initialization order of "pageblock_order" from...
start_kernel()
    - setup_arch()
       - initmem_init()
         - sparse_init()
           - set_pageblock_order();  // this sets the pageblock_order
       - xxx_cma_reserve();

to...
start_kernel()
    - setup_arch()
       - xxx_cma_reserve();
    - mm_core_init_early()
       - free_area_init()
          - sparse_init()
             - set_pageblock_order() // this sets the pageblock_order.

So this means, pageblock_order is not initialized before these cma
reservation function calls, hence we are seeing CMA failures like...

[    0.000000] kvm_cma_reserve: reserving 3276 MiB for global area
[    0.000000] cma: pageblock_order not yet initialized. Called during early boot?
[    0.000000] cma: Failed to reserve 3276 MiB
....
[    0.000000][    T0] cma: pageblock_order not yet initialized. Called during early boot?
[    0.000000][    T0] cma: Failed to reserve 1024 MiB

This patch moves these CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit() which
happens in mm_core_init() (which happens after pageblock_order is
initialized), but before the memblock moves the free memory to buddy.

Fixes: 4267739cab ("arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model")
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/4c338a29-d190-44f3-8874-6cfa0a031f0b@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6e532cf0db5be99afbe20eed699163d5e86cd71f.1772303986.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2026-03-12 10:57:31 +05:30
Dave Airlie
50ae4ce2a6 Merge tag 'drm-msm-fixes-2026-03-06' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm into drm-fixes
Fixes for v7.0:

Core:
- Adjusted msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate() allocation type

DPU:
- Fixed blue screens on Hamoa laptops by reverting the LM reservation
- Fixed the size of the LM block on several platforms
- Dropped usage of %pK (again)
- Fixed smatch warning on SSPP v13+ code
- Fixed INTF_6 interrupts on Lemans

DSI:
- Fixed DSI PHY revision on Kaanapali
- Fixed pixel clock calculation for the bonded DSI mode panels with
  compression enabled

DT bindings:
- Fixed DisplayPort description on Glymur
- Fixed model name in SM8750 MDSS schema

GPU:
- Added MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the GPU driver
- Fix bogus protect error on X2-85
- Fix dma_free_attrs() buffer size
- Gen8 UBWC fix for Glymur

From: Rob Clark <rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CACSVV00wZ95gFDLfzJ0Ywb8rsjPSjZ1aHdwE4smnyuZ=Fg-g8Q@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2026-03-12 14:38:07 +10:00
Mukesh R
0fc773b0e4 mshv: pass struct mshv_user_mem_region by reference
For unstated reasons, function mshv_partition_ioctl_set_memory passes
struct mshv_user_mem_region by value instead of by reference. Change
it to pass by reference.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh R <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 04:32:21 +00:00
Uros Bizjak
afeb96cb18 x86/hyperv: Use any general-purpose register when saving %cr2 and %cr8
hv_hvcrash_ctxt_save() in arch/x86/hyperv/hv_crash.c currently saves %cr2
and %cr8 using %eax ("=a"). This unnecessarily forces a specific register.
Update the inline assembly to use a general-purpose register ("=r") for
both %cr2 and %cr8. This makes the code more flexible for the compiler
while producing the same saved context contents.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 04:25:20 +00:00
Uros Bizjak
2536091d58 x86/hyperv: Use current_stack_pointer to avoid asm() in hv_hvcrash_ctxt_save()
Use current_stack_pointer to avoid asm() when saving %rsp to the
crash context memory in hv_hvcrash_ctxt_save(). The new code is
more readable and results in exactly the same object file.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 04:25:19 +00:00
Uros Bizjak
3484127c19 x86/hyperv: Save segment registers directly to memory in hv_hvcrash_ctxt_save()
hv_hvcrash_ctxt_save() in arch/x86/hyperv/hv_crash.c currently saves
segment registers via a general-purpose register (%eax). Update the
code to save segment registers (cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs) directly to
the crash context memory using movw. This avoids unnecessary use of
a general-purpose register, making the code simpler and more efficient.

The size of the corresponding object file improves as follows:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   4167     176     200    4543    11bf hv_crash-old.o
   4151     176     200    4527    11af hv_crash-new.o

No functional change occurs to the saved context contents; this is
purely a code-quality improvement.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 04:25:19 +00:00
Alok Tiwari
87f7dff3ec octeontx2-af: devlink: fix NIX RAS reporter to use RAS interrupt status
The NIX RAS health report path uses nix_af_rvu_err when handling the
NIX_AF_RVU_RAS case, so the report prints the ERR interrupt status rather
than the RAS interrupt status.

Use nix_af_rvu_ras for the NIX_AF_RVU_RAS report.

Fixes: 5ed66306ea ("octeontx2-af: Add devlink health reporters for NIX")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310184824.1183651-2-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 20:39:19 -07:00
Alok Tiwari
dc26ca99b8 octeontx2-af: devlink: fix NIX RAS reporter recovery condition
The NIX RAS health reporter recovery routine checks nix_af_rvu_int to
decide whether to re-enable NIX_AF_RAS interrupts. This is the RVU
interrupt status field and is unrelated to RAS events, so the recovery
flow may incorrectly skip re-enabling NIX_AF_RAS interrupts.

Check nix_af_rvu_ras instead before writing NIX_AF_RAS_ENA_W1S.

Fixes: 5ed66306ea ("octeontx2-af: Add devlink health reporters for NIX")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310184824.1183651-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 20:39:19 -07:00
Chintan Vankar
840c9d13cb net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix rx_filter value for PTP support
The "rx_filter" member of "hwtstamp_config" structure is an enum field and
does not support bitwise OR combination of multiple filter values. It
causes error while linuxptp application tries to match rx filter version.
Fix this by storing the requested filter type in a new port field.

Fixes: 97248adb5a ("net: ti: am65-cpsw: Update hw timestamping filter for PTPv1 RX packets")
Signed-off-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310160940.109822-1-c-vankar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 20:28:37 -07:00
Shiraz Saleem
87c2302813 net/mana: Null service_wq on setup error to prevent double destroy
In mana_gd_setup() error path, set gc->service_wq to NULL after
destroy_workqueue() to match the cleanup in mana_gd_cleanup().
This prevents a use-after-free if the workqueue pointer is checked
after a failed setup.

Fixes: f975a09552 ("net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path")
Signed-off-by: Shiraz Saleem <shirazsaleem@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309172443.688392-1-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 20:21:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ead0540548 netfilter pull request nf-26-03-10
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Merge tag 'nf-26-03-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net

Due to large volume of backlogged patches its unlikely I will make the
2nd planned PR this week, so several legit fixes will be pushed back
to next week.  Sorry for the inconvenience but I am out of ideas and
alternatives.

1) syzbot managed to add/remove devices to a flowtable, due to a bug in
   the flowtable netdevice notifier this gets us a double-add and
   eventually UaF when device is removed again (we only expect one
   entry, duplicate remains past net_device end-of-life).
   From Phil Sutter, bug added in 6.16.

2) Yiming Qian reports another nf_tables transaction handling bug:
   in some cases error unwind misses to undo certain set elements,
   resulting in refcount underflow and use-after-free, bug added in 6.4.

3) Jenny Guanni Qu found out-of-bounds read in pipapo set type.
   While the value is never used, it still rightfully triggers KASAN
   splats.  Bug exists since this set type was added in 5.6.

4) a few x_tables modules contain copypastry tcp option parsing code which
    can read 1 byte past the option area.  This bug is ancient, fix from
    David Dull.

5) nfnetlink_queue leaks kernel memory if userspace provides bad
   NFQA_VLAN/NFQA_L2HDR attributes.  From Hyunwoo Kim, bug stems from
   from 4.7 days.

6) nfnetlink_cthelper has incorrect loop restart logic which may result
   in reading one pointer past end of array. From 3.6 days, fix also from
   Hyunwoo Kim.

7) xt_IDLETIMER v0 extension must reject working with timers added
   by revision v1, else we get list corruption. Bug added in v5.7.
   From Yifan Wu, Juefei Pu and Yuan Tan via Xin Lu.

* tag 'nf-26-03-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: reject rev0 reuse of ALARM timer labels
  netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: fix OOB read in nfnl_cthelper_dump_table()
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path
  netfilter: x_tables: guard option walkers against 1-byte tail reads
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop()
  netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements
  netfilter: nf_tables: Fix for duplicate device in netdev hooks
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310132050.630-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 19:12:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
14ad51036c Merge branch '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue
Tony Nguyen says:

====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-03-10 (ice, iavf, i40e, e1000e, e1000)

Nikolay Aleksandrov changes return code of RDMA related ice devlink get
parameters when irdma is not enabled to -EOPNOTSUPP as current return
of -ENODEV causes issues with devlink output.

Petr Oros resolves a couple of issues in iavf; freeing PTP resources
before reset and disable. Fixing contention issues with the netdev lock
between reset and some ethtool operations.

Alok Tiwari corrects an incorrect comparison of cloud filter values and
adjust some passed arguments to sizeof() for consistency on i40e.

Matt Vollrath removes an incorrect decrement for DMA error on e1000 and
e1000e drivers.

* '100GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
  e1000/e1000e: Fix leak in DMA error cleanup
  i40e: fix src IP mask checks and memcpy argument names in cloud filter
  iavf: fix incorrect reset handling in callbacks
  iavf: fix PTP use-after-free during reset
  drivers: net: ice: fix devlink parameters get without irdma
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310205654.4109072-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 19:08:16 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e62a22f434 Merge branch 'neighbour-fix-update-of-proxy-neighbour'
Sabrina Dubroca says:

====================
neighbour: fix update of proxy neighbour

While re-reading some "old" patches I ran into a small change of
behavior in commit dc2a27e524 ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in
pneigh_create().").

The old behavior was not consistent between ->protocol and ->flags,
and didn't offer a way to clear protocol, so maybe it's better to
change that (7-years-old [1]) behavior. But then we should change
non-proxy neighbours as well to keep neigh/pneigh consistent.

[1] df9b0e30d4 ("neighbor: Add protocol attribute")
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1772894876.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 19:04:58 -07:00