test_tc_edt.sh uses a pair of veth and a BPF program attached to the TX
veth to shape the traffic to 5MBps. It then checks that the amount of
received bytes (at interface level), compared to the TX duration, indeed
matches 5Mbps.
Convert this test script to the test_progs framework:
- keep the double veth setup, isolated in two veths
- run a small tcp server, and connect client to server
- push a pre-configured amount of bytes, and measure how much time has
been needed to push those
- ensure that this rate is in a 2% error margin around the target rate
This two percent value, while being tight, is hopefully large enough to
not make the test too flaky in CI, while also turning it into a small
example of BPF-based shaping.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128-tc_edt-v2-2-26db48373e73@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test_tc_edt BPF program uses a custom section name, which works fine
when manually loading it with tc, but prevents it from being loaded with
libbpf.
Update the program section name to "tc" to be able to manipulate it with
a libbpf-based C test.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128-tc_edt-v2-1-26db48373e73@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:
====================
Limited queueing in NMI for rqspinlock
Ritesh reported that he was frequently seeing timeouts in cases which
should have been covered by the AA heuristics. This led to the discovery
of multiple gaps in the current code that could lead to timeouts when
AA heuristics could work to prevent them. More details and investigation
is available in the original threads. [0][1]
This set restores the ability for NMI waiters to queue in the slow path,
and reduces the cases where they would attempt to trylock. However, such
queueing must not happen when interrupting waiters which the NMI itself
depends upon for forward progress; in those cases the trylock fallback
remains, but with a single attempt to avoid aimless attempts to acquire
the lock.
It also closes a possible window in the lock fast path and the unlock
path where NMIs landing between cmpxchg and entry creation, or entry
deletion and unlock would miss the detection of an AA scenario and end
up timing out.
This virtually eliminates all the cases where existing heuristics can
prevent timeouts and quickly recover from a deadlock. More details are
available in the commit logs for each patch.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAH6OuBTjG+N=+GGwcpOUbeDN563oz4iVcU3rbse68egp9wj9_A@mail.gmail.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251125203253.3287019-1-memxor@gmail.com
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128232802.1031906-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add stats to observe the success and failure rate of lock acquisition
attempts in various contexts.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128232802.1031906-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
While previous commits sufficiently address the deadlocks, there are
still scenarios where queueing of waiters in NMIs can exacerbate the
possibility of timeouts.
Consider the case below:
CPU 0
<NMI>
res_spin_lock(A) -> becomes non-head waiter
</NMI>
lock owner in CS or pending waiter spinning
CPU 1
res_spin_lock(A) -> head waiter spinning on owner/pending bits
In such a scenario, the non-head waiter in NMI on CPU 0 will not poll
for deadlocks or timeout since it will simply queue behind previous
waiter (head on CPU 1), and also not enter the trylock fallback since
no rqspinlock queue waiter is active on CPU 0. In such a scenario, the
transaction initiated by the head waiter on CPU 1 will timeout,
signalling the NMI and ending the cyclic dependency, but it will cost
250 ms of time.
Instead, the NMI on CPU 0 could simply check for the presence of an AA
deadlock and only proceed with queueing on success. Add such a check
right before any form of queueing is initiated.
The reason the AA deadlock check is not used in conjunction with
in_nmi() is that a similar case could occur due to a reentrant path
in the owner's critical section, and unconditionally checking for AA
before entering the queueing path avoids expensive timeouts. Non-NMI
reentrancy only happens at controlled points in the slow path (with
specific tracepoints which do not impede the forward progress of a
waiter loop), or in the owner CS, while NMIs can land anywhere.
While this check is only needed for non-head waiter queueing, checking
whether we are head or not is racy without xchg_tail, and after that
point, we are already queued, hence for simplicity we must invoke the
check unconditionally.
Note that a more contrived case could still be constructed by using two
locks, and interrupting the progress of the respective owners by
non-head waiters of the other lock, in an ABBA fashion, which would
still not be covered by the current set of checks and conditions. It
would still lead to a timeout though, and not a deadlock. An ABBA check
cannot happen optimistically before the queueing, since it can be racy,
and needs to be happen continuously during the waiting period, which
would then require an unlinking step for queued NMI/reentrant waiters.
This is beyond the scope of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128232802.1031906-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The original trylock fallback was inherited from qspinlock, and then
reused for the reentrant NMIs while the slow path is active. However,
under contention, it is very unlikely for the trylock to succeed in
taking the lock. In addition, a trylock also has no fairness guarantees,
and thus is prone to starvation issues under extreme scenarios.
The original qspinlock had no choice in terms of returning an error the
caller; if the node count was breached, it had to fall back to trylock
to attempt to take the lock. In case of rqspinlock, we do have the
option of returning to the user. Thus, simply attempt the trylock once,
and instead of spinning, return an error in case the lock cannot be
taken.
This ends up significantly reducing the time spent in the trylock
fallback, since we no longer wait for the timeout duration trying to
aimlessly acquire the lock when there's a high-probability that under
contention, it won't be available to us anyway.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128232802.1031906-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In addition to deferring to the trylock fallback in NMIs, only do so
when an rqspinlock waiter is queued on the current CPU. This is detected
by noticing a non-zero node index. This allows NMI waiters to join the
waiter queue if it isn't interrupting an existing rqspinlock waiter, and
increase the chances of fairly obtaining the lock, performing deadlock
detection as the head, and not being starved while attempting the
trylock.
The trylock path in particular is unlikely to succeed under contention,
as it relies on the lock word becoming 0, which indicates no contention.
This means that the most likely result for NMIs attempting a trylock is
a timeout under contention if they don't hit an AA or ABBA case.
The core problem being addressed through the fixed commit was removing
the dependency edge between an NMI queue waiter and the queue waiter it
is interrupting. Whenever a circular dependency forms, and with no way
to break it (as non-head waiters don't poll for deadlocks or timeouts),
we would enter into a deadlock. A trylock either breaks such an edge by
probing for deadlocks, and finally terminating the waiting loop using a
timeout.
By excluding queueing on CPUs where the node index is non-zero for NMIs,
this sort of dependency is broken. The CPU enters the trylock path for
those cases, and falls back to deadlock checks and timeouts. However, in
other case where it doesn't interrupt the CPU in the slow path while its
queued on the lock, it can join the queue as a normal waiter, and avoid
trylock associated starvation and subsequent timeouts.
There are a few remaining cases here that matter: the NMI can still
preempt the owner in its critical section, and if it queues as a
non-head waiter, it can end up impeding the progress of the owner. While
this won't deadlock, since the head waiter will eventually signal the
NMI waiter to either stop (due to a timeout), it can still lead to long
timeouts. These gaps will be addressed in subsequent commits.
Note that while the node count detection approach is less conservative
than simply deferring NMIs to trylock, it is going to return errors
where attempts to lock B in NMI happen while waiters for lock A are in a
lower context on the same CPU. However, this only occurs when the lower
context is queued in the slow path, and the NMI attempt can proceed
without failure in all other cases. To continue to prevent AA deadlocks
(or ABBA in a similar NMI interrupting lower context pattern), we'd need
a more fleshed out algorithm to unlink NMI waiters after they queue and
detect such cases. However, all that complexity isn't appealing yet to
reduce the failure rate in the small window inside the slow path.
It is important to note that reentrancy in the slow path can also happen
through trace_contention_{begin,end}, but in those cases, unlike an NMI,
the forward progress of the head waiter (or the predecessor in general)
is not being blocked.
Fixes: 0d80e7f951 ("rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters")
Reported-by: Ritesh Oedayrajsingh Varma <ritesh@superluminal.eu>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128232802.1031906-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, while we enter the check_timeout call immediately due to the
way the ts.spin is initialized, we still invoke the AA and ABBA checks
in the second invocation, and only initialize the timestamp in the first
one. Since each iteration is at least done with a 1ms delay, this can
add delays in detection of AA deadlocks, up to a ms.
Rework check_timeout() to avoid this. First, call check_deadlock_AA()
while initializing the timestamps for the wait period. This also means
that we only do it once per waiting period, instead of every invocation.
Finally, drop check_deadlock() and call check_deadlock_ABBA() directly.
To save on unnecessary ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() in case of AA deadlock,
sample the time only if it returns 0.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128232802.1031906-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Ritesh reported that timeouts occurred frequently for rqspinlock despite
reentrancy on the same lock on the same CPU in [0]. This patch closes
one of the races leading to this behavior, and reduces the frequency of
timeouts.
We currently have a tiny window between the fast-path cmpxchg and the
grabbing of the lock entry where an NMI could land, attempt the same
lock that was just acquired, and end up timing out. This is not ideal.
Instead, move the lock entry acquisition from the fast path to before
the cmpxchg, and remove the grabbing of the lock entry in the slow path,
assuming it was already taken by the fast path. The TAS fallback is
invoked directly without being preceded by the typical fast path,
therefore we must continue to grab the deadlock detection entry in that
case.
Case on lock leading to missed AA:
cmpxchg lock A
<NMI>
... rqspinlock acquisition of A
... timeout
</NMI>
grab_held_lock_entry(A)
There is a similar case when unlocking the lock. If the NMI lands
between the WRITE_ONCE and smp_store_release, it is possible that we end
up in a situation where the NMI fails to diagnose the AA condition,
leading to a timeout.
Case on unlock leading to missed AA:
WRITE_ONCE(rqh->locks[rqh->cnt - 1], NULL)
<NMI>
... rqspinlock acquisition of A
... timeout
</NMI>
smp_store_release(A->locked, 0)
The patch changes the order on unlock to smp_store_release() succeeded
by WRITE_ONCE() of NULL. This avoids the missed AA detection described
above, but may lead to a false positive if the NMI lands between these
two statements, which is acceptable (and preferred over a timeout).
The original intention of the reverse order on unlock was to prevent the
following possible misdiagnosis of an ABBA scenario:
grab entry A
lock A
grab entry B
lock B
unlock B
smp_store_release(B->locked, 0)
grab entry B
lock B
grab entry A
lock A
! <detect ABBA>
WRITE_ONCE(rqh->locks[rqh->cnt - 1], NULL)
If the store release were is after the WRITE_ONCE, the other CPU would
not observe B in the table of the CPU unlocking the lock B. However,
since the threads are obviously participating in an ABBA deadlock, it
is no longer appealing to use the order above since it may lead to a
250 ms timeout due to missed AA detection.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAH6OuBTjG+N=+GGwcpOUbeDN563oz4iVcU3rbse68egp9wj9_A@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 0d80e7f951 ("rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters")
Reported-by: Ritesh Oedayrajsingh Varma <ritesh@superluminal.eu>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128232802.1031906-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The makefile logic to detect if rust is enabled is not working
the way it was expected: instead of using the current setup
for CONFIG_RUST, it uses a cached version from a previous build.
The root cause is that the current logic inside docs/Makefile
uses a cached version of CONFIG_RUST, from the last time a non
documentation target was executed. That's perfectly fine for
Sphinx build, as it doesn't need to read or depend on any
CONFIG_*.
So, instead of relying at the cache, move the logic to the
wrapper script and let it check the current content of .config,
to verify if CONFIG_RUST was selected.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <c06b1834ef02099735c13ee1109fa2a2b9e47795.1763722971.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation in comments, strings,
print messages, logs.
Change two instances of two spaces between words to just one space.
codespell was used to find misspelled words.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20251124041011.3030571-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
kdoc is looking for "@value" here, so use that kind of string in the
warning message. The "%value" can be confusing.
This changes:
Warning: drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/testmode.h:92 Excess enum value '%MT76_TM_ATTR_TX_PENDING' description in 'mt76_testmode_attr'
to this:
Warning: drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/testmode.h:92 Excess enum value '@MT76_TM_ATTR_TX_PENDING' description in 'mt76_testmode_attr'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20251126061752.3497106-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
The paragraph mentions only removal of Tested-by and Reviewed-by tags as
action needing mentioning in patch changelog, so some developers treat
it too literally. Acks, as a weaker form of review/approval, should
rarely be removed, but if that happens it should be explained as well.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20251126081905.7684-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Recognize and ignore __rcu (in struct members), __private (in struct
members), and __always_unused (in function parameters) to prevent
kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/rethook.h:38 struct member 'void (__rcu *handler' not described in 'rethook'
Warning: include/linux/hrtimer_types.h:47 Invalid param: enum hrtimer_restart (*__private function)(struct hrtimer *)
Warning: security/ipe/hooks.c:81 function parameter '__always_unused' not described in 'ipe_mmap_file'
Warning: security/ipe/hooks.c:109 function parameter '__always_unused' not described in 'ipe_file_mprotect'
There are more of these (in compiler_types.h, compiler_attributes.h)
that can be added as needed.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20251127063117.150384-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Update Mauro's F: (files/paths) entry for docs scripts so that
get_maintainer.pl will report these correctly.
This is copied from Jon's entries for these paths.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20251127063125.150441-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
This is the Chinese translation subtree for 6.19. It includes
the following changes:
- Add block part translations
- Update kbuild.rst translations
- Add more scsi translations and fixes
Above patches are tested by 'make htmldocs'
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'Chinese-docs-6.19' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexs/linux into tmp
Chinese translation docs for 6.19
This is the Chinese translation subtree for 6.19. It includes
the following changes:
- Add block part translations
- Update kbuild.rst translations
- Add more scsi translations and fixes
Above patches are tested by 'make htmldocs'
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
* The major change in this MR will be the support for the Allwinner H616
NAND controller, which lead to numerous changes and cleanups in the
driver.
* Another notable change on this driver is the use of
field_get()/field_prep(), but since the global support for this
helpers is going to be merged in the same release as we start using
these helpers, it implies undefining them in the first place to avoid
warnings. Depending on the merging order (Yuri's bitmap branch or
mtd/next), a temporary warning may arise.
* Marvell drivers layout handling changes have also landed, they fix
previous definitions and abuses that have been made previously, which
implied to relax the ECC parameters validation in the core a bit.
* The Cadence NAND controller driver gets NV-DDR interface support.
SPI NAND changes:
* Support for FudanMicro FM25S01BI3 and ESMT F50L1G41LC is added.
Aside from these main changes, there is the usual load of fixes and API
updates.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.19' into mtd/next
Raw NAND changes:
* The major change in this MR will be the support for the Allwinner H616
NAND controller, which lead to numerous changes and cleanups in the
driver.
* Another notable change on this driver is the use of
field_get()/field_prep(), but since the global support for this
helpers is going to be merged in the same release as we start using
these helpers, it implies undefining them in the first place to avoid
warnings. Depending on the merging order (Yuri's bitmap branch or
mtd/next), a temporary warning may arise.
* Marvell drivers layout handling changes have also landed, they fix
previous definitions and abuses that have been made previously, which
implied to relax the ECC parameters validation in the core a bit.
* The Cadence NAND controller driver gets NV-DDR interface support.
SPI NAND changes:
* Support for FudanMicro FM25S01BI3 and ESMT F50L1G41LC is added.
Aside from these main changes, there is the usual load of fixes and API
updates.
Notable changes:
- Fix SMPT parsing for S25FS-S flash family. They report variable dummy
cycles for reads. This results in the default of 0 being used. This
works for other Infineon chips, but not for the S25FS-S family. They
need 8 dummy cycles. Add fixup hooks to specify that. Also add fixup
hooks to fix incorrect map ID data in SFDP.
- Add support for a bunch of Winbond flashes. Their block protection
information is not discoverable, so they need to have an entry in the
flash tables to describe that.
- Some cleanups for Micron flash support.
- Add support for Micron mt35xu01gbba.
- Some SPI controllers like the Intel one on the PCI bus do not support
the read CR opcode (0x35). Do not use the opcode if the controller
does not support it.
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into mtd/next
SPI NOR changes for 6.19
Notable changes:
- Fix SMPT parsing for S25FS-S flash family. They report variable dummy
cycles for reads. This results in the default of 0 being used. This
works for other Infineon chips, but not for the S25FS-S family. They
need 8 dummy cycles. Add fixup hooks to specify that. Also add fixup
hooks to fix incorrect map ID data in SFDP.
- Add support for a bunch of Winbond flashes. Their block protection
information is not discoverable, so they need to have an entry in the
flash tables to describe that.
- Some cleanups for Micron flash support.
- Add support for Micron mt35xu01gbba.
- Some SPI controllers like the Intel one on the PCI bus do not support
the read CR opcode (0x35). Do not use the opcode if the controller
does not support it.
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# gpg: Signature made jeu. 27 nov. 2025 23:26:01 CET
# gpg: using EDDSA key 1395458DCD7184A376C59B2211E1DAEA3F4DBC09
# gpg: Good signature from "Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>" [expired]
# gpg: aka "Pratyush Yadav <me@yadavpratyush.com>" [expired]
# gpg: p.yadav@ti.com: Verified 5 signatures in the past 3 years. Encrypted 0 messages.
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# Primary key fingerprint: 805C 3923 2FBE 108C 49E1 663C F650 3556 C11B 1CCD
# Subkey fingerprint: 1395 458D CD71 84A3 76C5 9B22 11E1 DAEA 3F4D BC09
strncpy() is deprecated [1] for NUL-terminated destination buffers
because it does not guarantee NUL termination. It also unnecessarily
NUL-pads the destination buffer if the source is shorter. Replace it
with sysfs_emit() using the "%.*s" format specifier and supply the
length 'sm_attr->len' to improve sm_attr_show().
Return the number of characters actually written to 'buf' instead of
'sm_attr->len'.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
There are several places where a value of type 'int' is shifted by
lpddr->chipshift. lpddr->chipshift is derived from QINFO geometry and
might reach 31 when QINFO reports a 2 GiB size - the maximum supported by
LPDDR(1) compliant chips. This may cause unexpected sign-extensions when
casting the integer value to the type of 'unsigned long'.
Use '1UL << lpddr->chipshift' and cast 'j' to unsigned long before
shifting so the computation is performed at the destination width.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: c68264711c ("[MTD] LPDDR Command set driver")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Stepchenko <sid@itb.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Fix kernel-doc warnings in docg3.h to avoid build warnings:
Warning: ../drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.h:276 bad line:
Warning: drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.h:299 struct member 'max_block' not
described in 'docg3'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Change an empty line into a blank kernel-doc line to prevent
a kernel-doc warning:
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/i2c.h:38 bad line:
Fixes: bfb3939c51 ("i2c: refactor documentation of struct i2c_msg")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
In the past, the i2c-elektor driver was broken on SMP. Since then, there
appear to have been some fixes and cleanup work (as pointed out by Wolfram
Sang) to get rid of cli/sti usage and rely on spinlocks instead. Therefore,
let's allow building the driver on SMP kernels again.
I've tested this driver on an SMP kernel on an Alpha UP2000+ for a few days
without any problems.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Owing to Config4.MMUSizeExt and VTLB/FTLB MMU features later MIPSr2+
cores can have more than 64 TLB entries. Therefore allocate an array
for uniquification instead of placing too an small array on the stack.
Fixes: 35ad7e1815 ("MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init")
Co-developed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+: 9f048fa487: MIPS: mm: Prevent a TLB shutdown on initial uniquification
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+
Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
The function detect_stream_formats() reads the stream_count value directly
from a FireWire device without validating it. This can lead to
out-of-bounds writes when a malicious device provides a stream_count value
greater than MAX_STREAMS.
Fix by applying the same validation to both TX and RX stream counts in
detect_stream_formats().
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 58579c056c ("ALSA: dice: use extended protocol to detect available stream formats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881B043FC68B4C0DA40B73DAFDCA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
strncpy() is deprecated [1] for NUL-terminated destination buffers
because it does not guarantee NUL termination. Replace it with strscpy()
to ensure the destination buffer is always NUL-terminated and to avoid
any additional NUL padding.
Although the identifier buffer has 252 usable bytes, strncpy() copied
only up to 251 bytes to the zero-initialized buffer, relying on the last
byte to act as an implicit NUL terminator. Switching to strscpy() avoids
this implicit behavior and does not use magic numbers.
The source string is also NUL-terminated and satisfies the
__must_be_cstr() requirement of strscpy().
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126220804.102160-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prevent a kernel warning when netconsole setup fails on devices with
IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL flag. The warning (at kernel/workqueue.c:4242 in
__flush_work) occurs because the cleanup path tries to cancel an
uninitialized work queue.
When __netpoll_setup() encounters a device with IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL,
it fails early and calls skb_pool_flush() for cleanup. This function
calls cancel_work_sync(&np->refill_wq), but refill_wq hasn't been
initialized yet, triggering the warning.
Move INIT_WORK() to the beginning of __netpoll_setup(), ensuring the
work queue is properly initialized before any potential failure points.
This allows the cleanup path to safely cancel the work queue regardless
of where the setup fails.
Fixes: 248f6571fd ("netpoll: Optimize skb refilling on critical path")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127-netpoll_fix_init_work-v1-1-65c07806d736@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub reported increased flakiness in bond_macvlan_ipvlan.sh on regular
kernel, while the tests consistently pass on a debug kernel. This suggests
a timing-sensitive issue.
To mitigate this, introduce a short sleep before each xvlan_over_bond
connectivity check. The delay helps ensure neighbor and route cache
have fully converged before verifying connectivity.
The sleep interval is kept minimal since check_connection() is invoked
nearly 100 times during the test.
Fixes: 246af950b9 ("selftests: bonding: add macvlan over bond testing")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251114082014.750edfad@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127143310.47740-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
0) Add sanity check for maximum encapsulations in bridge vlan,
reported by the new AI robot.
1) Move the flowtable path discovery code to its own file, the
nft_flow_offload.c mixes the nf_tables evaluation with the path
discovery logic, just split this in two for clarity.
2) Consolidate flowtable xmit path by using dev_queue_xmit() and the
real device behind the layer 2 vlan/pppoe device. This allows to
inline encapsulation. After this update, hw_ifidx can be removed
since both ifidx and hw_ifidx now point to the same device.
3) Support for IPIP encapsulation in the flowtable, extend selftest
to cover for this new layer 3 offload, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
4) Push down the skb into the conncount API to fix duplicates in the
conncount list for packets with non-confirmed conntrack entries,
this is due to an optimization introduced in d265929930
("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC").
From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
5) In conncount, disable BH when performing garbage collection
to consolidate existing behaviour in the conncount API, also
from Fernando.
6) A matching packet with a confirmed conntrack invokes GC if
conncount reaches the limit in an attempt to release slots.
This allows the existing extensions to be used for real conntrack
counting, not just limiting new connections, from Fernando.
7) Support for updating ct count objects in nf_tables, from Fernando.
8) Extend nft_flowtables.sh selftest to send IPv6 TCP traffic,
from Lorenzo Bianconi.
9) Fixes for UAPI kernel-doc documentation, from Randy Dunlap.
* tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: improve UAPI kernel-doc comments
netfilter: ip6t_srh: fix UAPI kernel-doc comments format
selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add the capability to send IPv6 TCP traffic
netfilter: nft_connlimit: add support to object update operation
netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped
netfilter: nf_conncount: make nf_conncount_gc_list() to disable BH
netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directly
selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest
netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration
netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration
netfilter: flowtable: use tuple address to calculate next hop
netfilter: flowtable: remove hw_ifidx
netfilter: flowtable: inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: consolidate xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: move path discovery infrastructure to its own file
netfilter: flowtable: check for maximum number of encapsulations in bridge vlan
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128002345.29378-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Vladimir Oltean says:
====================
Introduce the dsa_xmit_port_mask() tagging protocol helper
What
----
Some DSA tags have just the port number in the TX header format, others
have a bit field where in theory, multiple bits can be set, even though
DSA only sets one.
The latter kind is now making use of a dsa_xmit_port_mask() helper,
which will decide when to set more than 1 bit in that mask.
Why
---
David Yang has pointed out in a recently posted patch that HSR packet
duplication on transmission can be offloaded even on HSR-unaware
switches. This should be made generally available to all DSA switches.
How to test
-----------
These patches just lay the groundwork, and there should be no functional
change - so for this set, regression testing is all that's necessary.
For testing the HSR packet duplication idea, I've put together a branch:
https://github.com/vladimiroltean/linux/commits/dsa-simple-hsr-offload/
where most drivers are patched to call dsa_port_simple_hsr_join() and
dsa_port_simple_hsr_leave().
Assuming there are volunteers to also test the latter, one can enable
CONFIG_HSR and create a HSR device using:
$ ip link add name hsr0 type hsr slave1 swp0 slave2 swp1 supervision 45 version 1
This needs to be connected using 2 cables to another system where the
same command was run. Then, one should be able to ping the other board
through the hsr0 interface.
Without the Github branch, a ping over HSR should increase the DSA
conduit interface's TX counters by 2 packets. With the Github branch,
the TX counters should increase by only 1 packet.
Why so many patches
-------------------
To avoid the situation where a patch has to be backported, conflicts
with the work done here, pulls this in as a dependency, and that pulls
in 13 other unrelated drivers. These don't have any dependencies between
each other and can be cherry-picked at will (except they all depend on
patch 1/15).
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "yt921x" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports,
so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to
set that field.
Cc: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-16-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "xrs700x" is the original DSA tagging protocol with HSR TX
replication support, we now essentially move that logic to the
dsa_xmit_port_mask() helper. The end result is something akin to
hellcreek_xmit() (but reminds me I should also take care of
skb_checksum_help() for tail taggers in the core).
The implementation differences to dsa_xmit_port_mask() are immaterial.
Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-15-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "trailer" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so
we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set
that field.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-14-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "a5psw" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports,
so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to
set that field.
Cc: "Clément Léger" <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-13-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "rtl8_4" and "rtl8_4t" tagging protocols populate a bit mask for the
TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision
of how to set that field.
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: "Alvin Šipraga" <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-12-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "rtl4a" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports,
so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to
set that field.
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: "Alvin Šipraga" <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-11-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "qca" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we
can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set
that field.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-10-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "ocelot" and "seville" tagging protocols populate a bit mask for the
TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision
of how to set that field.
This protocol used BIT_ULL() rather than simple BIT() to silence Smatch,
as explained in commit 1f778d500d ("net: mscc: ocelot: avoid type
promotion when calling ocelot_ifh_set_dest"). I would expect that this
tool no longer complains now, when the BIT(dp->index) is hidden inside
the dsa_xmit_port_mask() function, the return value of which is promoted
to u64.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-9-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "gsw1xx" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so
we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set
that field.
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-8-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "mtk" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we
can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set
that field.
Cc: Chester A. Unal" <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com>
Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Cc: DENG Qingfang <dqfext@gmail.com>
Cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-7-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "ksz8795", "ksz9893", "ksz9477" and "lan937x" tagging protocols
populate a bit mask for the TX ports.
Unlike the others, "ksz9477" also accelerates HSR packet duplication.
Make the HSR duplication logic available generically to all 4 taggers by
using the dsa_xmit_port_mask() function to set the TX port mask.
Cc: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com>
Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-6-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "hellcreek" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports,
so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to
set that field.
Cc: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "gswip" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so
we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set
that field.
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "brcm" and "brcm-prepend" tagging protocols populate a bit mask for
the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the
decision of how to set that field. The port mask is written u8 by u8,
first the high octet and then the low octet.
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Many tagging protocols deal with the transmit port mask being a bit
mask, and set it to BIT(dp->index). Not a big deal.
Also, some tagging protocols are written for switches which support HSR
offload (including packet duplication offload), there we see a walk
using dsa_hsr_foreach_port() to find the other port in the same switch
that's member of the HSR, and set that bit in the port mask too.
That isn't sufficiently interesting either, until you come to realize
that there isn't anything special in the second case that switches just
in the first one can't do too.
It just becomes a matter of "is it wise to do it? are sufficient people
using HSR/PRP with generic off-the-shelf switches to justify add an
extra test in the data path?" - the answer to which is probably "it
depends". It isn't _much_ worse to not have HSR offload at all, so as to
make it impractical, esp. with a rich OS like Linux. But the HSR users
are rather specialized in industrial networking.
Anyway, the change acts on the premise that we're going to have support
for this, it should be uniformly implemented for everyone, and that if
we find some sort of balance, we can keep everyone relatively happy.
So I've disabled that logic if CONFIG_HSR isn't enabled, and I've tilted
the branch predictor to say it's unlikely we're transmitting through a
port with this capability currently active. On branch miss, we're still
going to save the transmission of one packet, so there's some remaining
benefit there too. I don't _think_ we need to jump to static keys yet.
The helper returns a 32-bit zero-based unsigned number, that callers
have to transpose using FIELD_PREP(). It is not the first time we assume
DSA switches won't be larger than 32 ports - dsa_user_ports() has that
assumption baked into it too.
One last development note about why pass the "skb" argument when this
isn't used. Looking at the compiled code on arm64, which is identical
both with and without it, the answer is "why not?" - who knows what
other features dependent on the skb may be handled in the future.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251126093240.2853294-4-mmyangfl@gmail.com/
Cc: "Alvin Šipraga" <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Cc: Chester A. Unal" <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com>
Cc: "Clément Léger" <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Cc: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Cc: DENG Qingfang <dqfext@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Cc: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com
Cc: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>