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1,426,898 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Lunn
0855b43d82 net: ftgmac100: Remove redundant PHY_POLL
When an MDIO bus is allocated, the irqs for each PHY are set to
polling. Remove the redundant code in the MAC driver which does the
same.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-12-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
20248a719d net: ftgmac100: Move DT probe into a helper
By moving all the DT probe code into a helper, the complex if else if
else structure can be simplified. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-11-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
3e523741aa net: ftgmac100: Simplify legacy MDIO setup
There are old device trees which place the PHY nodes directly in the
MAC nodes, rather than within an MDIO container node.

The probe logic indicates that the use of NCSI and the legacy
placement of PHYs is mutually exclusive. Hence priv->use_ncsi cannot
be true, so there is no reason to set it false.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-10-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
efeb214411 net: ftgmac100: Always register the MDIO bus when it exists
Both the Aspeed 2400 and 2500 and the original faraday version of the
MAC have MDIO bus controllers as part of the MAC. Since it exists,
always registering it makes the code simpler, and causes no harm. If
there is no mdio node in device tree, of_mdiobus_register() will fall
back to mdiobus_register(), making it safe.

AST2600 uses an external MDIO controller and does not have an embedded
MDIO bus in the MAC. For such configurations, the legacy MII probe path
must not be entered without a registered mii_bus.

Add an explicit check to fail gracefully when no MDIO bus is present,
preventing a NULL pointer dereference while keeping the intended
behavior for platforms without embedded MDIO.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-9-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
7535d70ba0 net: ftgmac100: Move NCSI probe code into a helper
To help reduce the complexity of the probe function, move the NCSI
probe code into a helper.

The refactoring results in improved cleanup of the fixed PHY in
error paths.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-8-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
d1d8392883 net: ftgmac100: Simplify error handling for ftgmac100_initial_mac
ftgmac100_initial_mac() does not allocate any resources. All resources
by the probe function up until this call point use devm_ methods. So
just return the error code rather than use a goto.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-7-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
4659ccedf2 net: ftgmac100: Use devm_clk_get_enabled
Make use of devm_ methods to request and enable clocks to simplify
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-6-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
67127f88c8 net: ftgmac100: Use devm_request_memory_region/devm_ioremap
Make use of devm_ methods to request and remap the device memory to
simplify cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-5-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
f4bef838a4 net: ftgmac100: Use devm_alloc_etherdev()
Make use of devm_alloc_etherdev() to simplify cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-4-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
9b42f74808 net: ftgmac100: Replace all of_device_is_compatible()
Now that the priv structure includes the MAC ID, make use of it
instead of the more expensive of_device_is_compatible().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-3-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
41fbe5aa50 net: ftgmac100: Add match data containing MAC ID
The driver supports 4 different versions of the FTGMAC core.  Extend
the compatible matching to include match data, which indicates the
version of the MAC. Default to the initial Faraday device if DT is not
being used. Lookup the match data early in probe to keep error handing
simple.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-2-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Andrew Lunn
03a2aba50b net: ftgmac100: List all compatibles
As a step towards cleanup the probe function, list each compatible the
driver supports.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-ftgmac-cleanup-v5-1-ad28a9067ea7@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 13:40:50 +01:00
Ian Rogers
5d1ab659fb perf stat: Add no-affinity flag
Add flag that disables affinity behavior.

Using sched_setaffinity() to place a perf thread on a CPU can avoid
certain interprocessor interrupts but may introduce a delay due to the
scheduling, particularly on loaded machines.

Add a command line option to disable the behavior.

This behavior is less present in other tools like `perf record`, as it
uses a ring buffer and doesn't make repeated system calls.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:35:28 -03:00
Ian Rogers
d484361550 perf evlist: Reduce affinity use and move into iterator, fix no affinity
The evlist__for_each_cpu iterator will call sched_setaffitinity when
moving between CPUs to avoid IPIs.

If only 1 IPI is saved then this may be unprofitable as the delay to get
scheduled may be considerable.

This may be particularly true if reading an event group in `perf stat`
in interval mode.

Move the affinity handling completely into the iterator so that a single
evlist__use_affinity can determine whether CPU affinities will be used.

For `perf record` the change is minimal as the dummy event and the real
event will always make the use of affinities the thing to do.

In `perf stat`, tool events are ignored and affinities only used if >1
event on the same CPU occur.

Determining if affinities are useful is done by evlist__use_affinity
which tests per-event whether the event's PMU benefits from affinity use
- it is assumed only perf event using PMUs do.

Fix a bug where when there are no affinities that the CPU map iterator
may reference a CPU not present in the initial evsel. Fix by making the
iterator and non-iterator code common.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:34:44 -03:00
Ian Rogers
47172912c9 perf evlist: Missing TPEBS close in evlist__close()
The libperf evsel close won't close TPEBS events properly.

Add a test to do this. The libperf close routine is used in
evlist__close() for affinity reasons.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:34:11 -03:00
Ian Rogers
ff8548172f perf evlist: Special map propagation for tool events that read on 1 CPU
Tool events like duration_time don't need a perf_cpu_map that contains
all online CPUs.

Having such a perf_cpu_map causes overheads when iterating between
events for CPU affinity.

During parsing mark events that just read on a single CPU map index as
such, then during map propagation set up the evsel's CPUs and thereby
the evlists accordingly.

The setting cannot be done early in parsing as user CPUs are only fully
known when evlist__create_maps is called.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:33:28 -03:00
Ian Rogers
63b320aaac perf stat-shadow: In prepare_metric fix guard on reading NULL perf_stat_evsel
The aggr value is setup to always be non-null creating a redundant
guard for reading from it. Switch to using the perf_stat_evsel (ps)
and narrow the scope of aggr so that it is known valid when used.

Fixes: 3d65f6445f ("perf stat-shadow: Read tool events directly")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:33:13 -03:00
Ian Rogers
bc105a8918 Revert "perf tool_pmu: More accurately set the cpus for tool events"
This reverts commit d8d8a0b360.

The setting of a user CPU map can cause an empty intersection when
combined with CPU 0 and the event removed. This later triggers a segv in
the stat-shadow logic. Let's put back a full online CPU map for now by
reverting this patch.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/cgja46br2smmznxs7kbeabs6zgv3b4olfqgh2fdp5mxk2yom4v@w6jjgov6hdi6/
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:32:34 -03:00
Dmitry Dolgov
1f12fb138d tools build: Emit dependencies file for test-rust.bin
Test it first by having rust installed, then removing it and building again.

Fixes: 6a32fa5ccd ("tools build: Add a feature test for rust compiler")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:29:58 -03:00
Dmitrii Dolgov
84a654f786 tools build: Make test-rust.bin be removed by the 'clean' target
test-rust.bin is missing from the list of FILES, and thus is not removed by the
clean target. This could lead to a false feature detection, since the binary
stays there. Fix it.

Fixes: 6a32fa5ccd ("tools build: Add a feature test for rust compiler")
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 09:29:39 -03:00
Pavel Begunkov
0efc331d78 io_uring/rsrc: replace reg buffer bit field with flags
I'll need a flag in the registered buffer struct for dmabuf work, and
it'll be more convenient to have a flags field rather than bit fields,
especially for io_mapped_ubuf initialisation.

We might want to add more flags in the future as well. For example, it
might be useful for debugging and potentially optimisations to split out
a flag indicating the shape of the buffer to gate iov_iter_advance()
walks vs bit/mask arithmetics. It can also be combined with the
direction mask field.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-10 05:26:15 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
417d029dc4 io_uring/zcrx: improve types for size calculation
Make sure io_import_umem() promotes the type to long before calculating
the area size. While the area size is capped at 1GB by
io_validate_user_buf_range() and fits into an "int", it's still too
error prone.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-10 05:26:12 -07:00
René Rebe
8c5d17834e net: sunhme: Fix sbus regression
Commit cc216e4b44 ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres") changed
explicit sized of_ioremap with BMAC_REG_SIZEs to
devm_platform_ioremap_resource mapping all the resource. However,
this does not work on my Sun Ultra 2 with SBUS HMEs:

hme f0072f38: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ffe8c07000-0x1ffe8c0701f]
hme f0072f38: Cannot map TCVR registers.
hme f0072f38: probe with driver hme failed with error -16
hme f007ab44: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ff28c07000-0x1ff28c0701f]
hme f007ab44: Cannot map TCVR registers.
hme f007ab44: probe with driver hme failed with error -16

Turns out the open-firmware resources overlap, at least on this
machines and PROM version:

hexdump /proc/device-tree/sbus@1f,0/SUNW,hme@2,8c00000/reg:
00 00 00 02 08 c0 00 00  00 00 01 08
00 00 00 02 08 c0 20 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 40 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 60 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 70 00  00 00 00 20

And the driver previously explicitly mapped way smaller mmio regions:

/proc/iomem:
1ff28c00000-1ff28c00107 : HME Global Regs
1ff28c02000-1ff28c02033 : HME TX Regs
1ff28c04000-1ff28c0401f : HME RX Regs
1ff28c06000-1ff28c0635f : HME BIGMAC Regs
1ff28c07000-1ff28c0701f : HME Tranceiver Regs

Quirk this specific issue by truncating the previous resource to not
overlap into the TCVR registers.

Fixes: cc216e4b44 ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205.170959.89574674688839340.rene@exactco.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 12:52:16 +01:00
Binbin Zhou
9286025640 LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Add nand controller support
The module is supported, enable it.

Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:33 +08:00
Binbin Zhou
4fd5ca0f2c LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k0500: Add nand controller support
The module is supported, enable it.

Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:21 +08:00
Hengqi Chen
4fdb5dd8ae LoongArch: BPF: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instruction
LLVM generates bpf_addr_space_cast instruction while translating pointers
between native (zero) address space and __attribute__((address_space(N))).
The addr_space=0 is reserved as bpf_arena address space.

rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 0, 1) is processed by the verifier and converted
to normal 32-bit move: wX = wY

rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 1, 0) has to be converted by JIT.

With this, the following test cases passed:

    $ ./test_progs -a arena_htab,arena_list,arena_strsearch,verifier_arena,verifier_arena_large
    #4/1     arena_htab/arena_htab_llvm:OK
    #4/2     arena_htab/arena_htab_asm:OK
    #4       arena_htab:OK
    #5/1     arena_list/arena_list_1:OK
    #5/2     arena_list/arena_list_1000:OK
    #5       arena_list:OK
    #7/1     arena_strsearch/arena_strsearch:OK
    #7       arena_strsearch:OK
    #507/1   verifier_arena/basic_alloc1:OK
    #507/2   verifier_arena/basic_alloc2:OK
    #507/3   verifier_arena/basic_alloc3:OK
    #507/4   verifier_arena/basic_reserve1:OK
    #507/5   verifier_arena/basic_reserve2:OK
    #507/6   verifier_arena/reserve_twice:OK
    #507/7   verifier_arena/reserve_invalid_region:OK
    #507/8   verifier_arena/iter_maps1:OK
    #507/9   verifier_arena/iter_maps2:OK
    #507/10  verifier_arena/iter_maps3:OK
    #507     verifier_arena:OK
    #508/1   verifier_arena_large/big_alloc1:OK
    #508/2   verifier_arena_large/access_reserved:OK
    #508/3   verifier_arena_large/request_partially_reserved:OK
    #508/4   verifier_arena_large/free_reserved:OK
    #508/5   verifier_arena_large/big_alloc2:OK
    #508     verifier_arena_large:OK
    Summary: 5/20 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:18 +08:00
Hengqi Chen
ef54c517a9 LoongArch: BPF: Implement PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructions
Add support for `{LDX,STX,ST} | PROBE_MEM32 | {B,H,W,DW}` instructions.
They are similar to PROBE_MEM instructions with the following differences:
 * PROBE_MEM32 supports store.
 * PROBE_MEM32 relies on the verifier to clear upper 32-bit of the
  src/dst register
 * PROBE_MEM32 adds 64-bit kern_vm_start address (which is stored in S6
  in the prologue). Due to bpf_arena constructions such S6 + reg +
  off16 access is guaranteed to be within arena virtual range, so no
  address check at run-time.
 * S6 is a free callee-saved register, so it is used to store arena_vm_start
 * PROBE_MEM32 allows ST and STX. If they fault the store is a nop. When
  LDX faults the destination register is zeroed.

To support these on LoongArch, we employ the t2/t3 registers to store the
intermediate results of reg_arena + src/dst reg and use the t2/t3 registers
as the new src/dst reg. This allows us to reuse most of the existing code.

Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:18 +08:00
Hengqi Chen
4ab17e762b LoongArch: BPF: Use BPF prog pack allocator
Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc() for BPF JIT binaries. The BPF prog pack
allocator creates a pair of RW and RX buffers. The BPF JIT writes the
program into the RW buffer. When the JIT is done, the program is copied
to the final RX buffer with bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize().

Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:17 +08:00
Carlos López
f5db714646 LoongArch: Use IS_ERR_PCPU() macro for KGDB
In commit a759e37fb4 ("err.h: add ERR_PTR_PCPU(), PTR_ERR_PCPU() and
IS_ERR_PCPU() macros"), specialized macros were added to check an error
within a __percpu pointer, so use them instead of manually casting with
__force, like all other users of register_wide_hw_breakpoint().

Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:17 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
5ec5ac4ca2 LoongArch: Rework KASAN initialization for PTW-enabled systems
kasan_init_generic() indicates that kasan is fully initialized, so it
should be put at end of kasan_init().

Otherwise bringing up the primary CPU failed when CONFIG_KASAN is set
on PTW-enabled systems, here are the call chains:

    kernel_entry()
      start_kernel()
        setup_arch()
          kasan_init()
            kasan_init_generic()

The reason is PTW-enabled systems have speculative accesses which means
memory accesses to the shadow memory after kasan_init() may be executed
by hardware before. However, accessing shadow memory is safe only after
kasan fully initialized because kasan_init() uses a temporary PGD table
until we have populated all levels of shadow page tables and writen the
PGD register. Moving kasan_init_generic() later can defer the occasion
of kasan_enabled(), so as to avoid speculative accesses on shadow pages.

After moving kasan_init_generic() to the end, kasan_init() can no longer
call kasan_mem_to_shadow() for shadow address conversion because it will
always return kasan_early_shadow_page. On the other hand, we should keep
the current logic of kasan_mem_to_shadow() for both the early and final
stage because there may be instrumentation before kasan_init().

To solve this, we factor out a new mem_to_shadow() function from current
kasan_mem_to_shadow() for the shadow address conversion in kasan_init().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:17 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
7cb37af61f LoongArch: Disable instrumentation for setup_ptwalker()
According to Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst, software KASAN modes use
compiler instrumentation to insert validity checks. Such instrumentation
might be incompatible with some parts of the kernel, and therefore needs
to be disabled, just use the attribute __no_sanitize_address to disable
instrumentation for the low level function setup_ptwalker().

Otherwise bringing up the secondary CPUs failed when CONFIG_KASAN is set
(especially when PTW is enabled), here are the call chains:

    smpboot_entry()
      start_secondary()
        cpu_probe()
          per_cpu_trap_init()
            tlb_init()
              setup_tlb_handler()
                setup_ptwalker()

The reason is the PGD registers are configured in setup_ptwalker(), but
KASAN instrumentation may cause TLB exceptions before that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:17 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
0e6f596d6a LoongArch: Remove some extern variables in source files
There are declarations of the variable "eentry", "pcpu_handlers[]" and
"exception_handlers[]" in asm/setup.h, the source files already include
this header file directly or indirectly, so no need to declare them in
the source files, just remove the code.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:14 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
70b0faae35 LoongArch: Guard percpu handler under !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
After commit 88fd2b7012 ("LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for
PREEMPT_RT"), it should guard percpu handler under !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT to
avoid redundant operations.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:13 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
055c7e7519 LoongArch: Handle percpu handler address for ORC unwinder
After commit 4cd641a79e ("LoongArch: Remove unnecessary checks for ORC
unwinder"), the system can not boot normally under some configs (such as
enable KASAN), there are many error messages "cannot find unwind pc".

The kernel boots normally with the defconfig, so no problem found out at
the first time. Here is one way to reproduce:

  cd linux
  make mrproper defconfig -j"$(nproc)"
  scripts/config -e KASAN
  make olddefconfig all -j"$(nproc)"
  sudo make modules_install
  sudo make install
  sudo reboot

The address that can not unwind is not a valid kernel address which is
between "pcpu_handlers[cpu]" and "pcpu_handlers[cpu] + vec_sz" due to
the code of eentry was copied to the new area of pcpu_handlers[cpu] in
setup_tlb_handler(), handle this special case to get the valid address
to unwind normally.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:13 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
77403a06d8 LoongArch: Use %px to print unmodified unwinding address
Currently, use %p to prevent leaking information about the kernel memory
layout when printing the PC address, but the kernel log messages are not
useful to debug problem if bt_address() returns 0. Given that the type of
"pc" variable is unsigned long, it should use %px to print the unmodified
unwinding address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:13 +08:00
Huacai Chen
2172d6ebac LoongArch: Prefer top-down allocation after arch_mem_init()
Currently we use bottom-up allocation after sparse_init(), the reason is
sparse_init() need a lot of memory, and bottom-up allocation may exhaust
precious low memory (below 4GB). On the other hand, SWIOTLB and CMA need
low memories for DMA32, so swiotlb_init() and dma_contiguous_reserve()
need bottom-up allocation.

Since swiotlb_init() and dma_contiguous_reserve() are both called in
arch_mem_init(), we no longer need bottom-up allocation after that. So
we set the allocation policy to top-down at the end of arch_mem_init(),
in order to avoid later memory allocations (such as KASAN) exhaust low
memory.

This solve at least two problems:
1. Some buggy BIOSes use 0xfd000000~0xfe000000 for secondary CPUs, but
   didn't reserve this range, which causes smpboot failures.
2. Some DMA32 devices, such as Loongson-DRM and OHCI, cannot work with
   KASAN enabled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:13 +08:00
Huacai Chen
009ee0c964 LoongArch: Add HOTPLUG_SMT implementation
For benchmarking or debugging purpose, we usually want to control SMT
via boot parameter and sysfs knobs. So add HOTPLUG_SMT implementation.

1. Boot parameters:

nosmt:		Disable SMT, can be enabled via sysfs knobs.
nosmt=force:	Disable SMT, cannot be enabled via sysfs knobs.

2. Runtime sysfs controls:

Write "on", "off", "forceoff" or the number of SMT threads (1, 2, ...)
to /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:13 +08:00
John Garry
94b0c831ed LoongArch: Make cpumask_of_node() robust against NUMA_NO_NODE
The arch definition of cpumask_of_node() cannot handle NUMA_NO_NODE -
which is a valid index - so add a check for this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:12 +08:00
Lain "Fearyncess" Yang
abca6583a2 LoongArch: Wire up memfd_secret system call
LoongArch supports ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP, therefore wire up the
memfd_secret system call, which just depends on it.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lain "Fearyncess" Yang <fearyncess@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:12 +08:00
George Guo
52c1dbf4cb LoongArch: Replace seq_printf() with seq_puts() for simple strings
Fix warnings like: "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf" by checkpatch.pl.

Replace seq_printf() calls with seq_puts() in show_cpuinfo() when
outputting simple constant strings without format specifiers.

This improves performance slightly as seq_puts() avoids parsing the
format string.

Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:12 +08:00
George Guo
f0e4b1b6e2 LoongArch: Add 128-bit atomic cmpxchg support
Implement 128-bit atomic compare-and-exchange using LoongArch's
LL.D/SC.Q instructions.

At the same time, this fix the BPF scheduler test failures (scx_central
and scx_qmap) caused by kmalloc_nolock_noprof() returning NULL, due to
missing 128-bit atomics. The NULL returns lead to -ENOMEM errors during
scheduler initialization, causing test cases to fail.

Verified by testing with the scx_qmap scheduler
(located in tools/sched_ext/).

Building with `make` and running ./tools/sched_ext/build/bin/scx_qmap.

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/commit/?id=5fb750e8a9ae
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by:: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:12 +08:00
George Guo
48543c4283 LoongArch: Add detection for SC.Q support
Check the CPUCFG2_SCQ bit to determine if the current CPU supports the
SC.Q instruction.

Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yangyang Lian <lianyangyang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yangyang Lian <lianyangyang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:06 +08:00
Huacai Chen
07d5798aad LoongArch: Select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL in Kconfig
LoongArch has already implemented cmpxchg_local(), this_cpu_cmpxchg()
and similar functions, so select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL in Kconfig to avoid
incurring the overhead of local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore() for page
state helpers in mm/vmstat.c.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-02-10 19:31:06 +08:00
Steffen Eiden
e3372ffb5f KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB
Relax the maximum allowed Secure Execution (SE) header size from
8 KiB to 1 MiB. This allows individual secure guest images to run on a
wider range of physical machines.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-02-10 12:21:30 +01:00
Eric Farman
46aa186a08 MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci
Farhan has been doing a masterful job coming on in the
s390 PCI space, and my own attention has been lacking.
Let's make MAINTAINERS reflect reality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Acked-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-02-10 12:14:55 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
4f65ee7e0c Merge branch 'hsr-implement-more-robust-duplicate-discard-algorithm'
Felix Maurer says:

====================
hsr: Implement more robust duplicate discard algorithm

The duplicate discard algorithms for PRP and HSR do not work reliably
with certain link faults. Especially with packet loss on one link, the
duplicate discard algorithms drop valid packets. For a more thorough
description see patches 4 (for PRP) and 6 (for HSR).

This patchset replaces the current algorithms (based on a drop window
for PRP and highest seen sequence number for HSR) with a single new one
that tracks the received sequence numbers individually (descriptions
again in patches 4 and 6).

The changes will lead to higher memory usage and more work to do for
each packet. But I argue that this is an acceptable trade-off to make
for a more robust PRP and HSR behavior with faulty links. After all,
both protocols are to be used in environments where redundancy is needed
and people are willing to setup special network topologies to achieve
that.

Some more reasoning on the overhead and expected scale of the deployment
from the RFC discussion:

> As for the expected scale, there are two dimensions: the number of nodes
> in the network and the data rate with which they send.
>
> The number of nodes in the network affect the memory usage because each
> node now has the block buffer. For PRP that's 64 blocks * 32 byte =
> 2kbyte for each node in the node table. A PRP network doesn't have an
> explicit limit for the number of nodes. However, the whole network is a
> single layer-2 segment which shouldn't grow too large anyways. Even if
> one really tries to put 1000 nodes into the PRP network, the memory
> overhead (2Mbyte) is acceptable in my opinion.
>
> For HSR, the blocks would be larger because we need to track the
> sequence numbers per port. I expect 64 blocks * 80 byte = 5kbyte per
> node in the node table. There is no explicit limit for the size of an
> HSR ring either. But I expect them to be of limited size because the
> forwarding delays add up throughout the ring. I've seen vendors limiting
> the ring size to 50 nodes with 100Mbit/s links and 300 with 1Gbit/s
> links. In both cases I consider the memory overhead acceptable.
>
> The data rates are harder to reason about. In general, the data rates
> for HSR and PRP are limited because too high packet rates would lead to
> very fast re-use of the 16bit sequence numbers. The IEC 62439-3:2021
> mentions 100Mbit/s links and 1Gbit/s links. I don't expect HSR or PRP
> networks to scale out to, e.g., 10Gbit/s links with the current
> specification as this would mean that sequence numbers could repeat as
> often as every ~4ms. The default constants in the IEC standard, which we
> also use, are oriented at a 100Mbit/s network.
>
> In my tests with veth pairs, the CPU overhead didn't lead to
> significantly lower data rates. The main factor limiting the data rate
> at the moment, I assume, is the per-node spinlock that is taken for each
> received packet. IMHO, there is a lot more to gain in terms of CPU
> overhead from making this lock smaller or getting rid of it, than we
> loose with the more accurate duplicate discard algorithm in this patchset.
>
> The CPU overhead of the algorithm benefits from the fact that in high
> packet rate scenarios (where it really matters) many packets will have
> sequence numbers in already initialized blocks. These packets just have
> additionally: one xarray lookup, one comparison, and one bit setting. If
> a block needs to be initialized (once every 128 packets plus their 128
> duplicates if all sequence numbers are seen), we will have: one
> xa_erase, a bunch of memory writes, and one xa_store.
>
> In theory, all packets could end up in the slow path if a node sends
> every 128th packet to us. If this is sent from a well behaving node, the
> packet rate wouldn't be an issue anymore, though.

Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 12:02:32 +01:00
Felix Maurer
b3dabced35 MAINTAINERS: Assign hsr selftests to HSR
Despite the HSR subsystem being orphaned at the moment due to the original
maintainer being unreachable for a while, assign the selftests to the
subsystem for the future.

Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f4a356b96f5e0c99d9db3984ea62596c99a97469.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 12:02:29 +01:00
Felix Maurer
bbbd531faa selftests: hsr: Add more link fault tests for HSR
Run the packet loss and reordering tests also for both HSR versions. Now
they can be removed from the hsr_ping tests completely. The timeout needs
to be increased because there are 15 link fault test cases now, with each
of them taking 5-6sec for the test and at most 5sec for the HSR node tables
to get merged and we also want some room to make the test runs stable.

Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eb6f667d3804ce63d86f0ee3fbc0e0ac9e1a209a.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 12:02:29 +01:00
Felix Maurer
aae9d6b616 hsr: Implement more robust duplicate discard for HSR
The HSR duplicate discard algorithm had even more basic problems than the
described for PRP in the previous patch. It relied only on the last
received sequence number to decide if a new frame should be forwarded to
any port. This does not work correctly in any case where frames are
received out of order. The linked bug report claims that this can even
happen with perfectly fine links due to the order in which incoming frames
are processed (which can be unexpected on multi-core systems). The issue
also occasionally shows up in the HSR selftests. The main reason is that
the sequence number that was last forwarded to the master port may have
skipped a number which will in turn never be delivered to the host.

As the problem (we accidentally skip over a sequence number that has not
been received but will be received in the future) is similar to PRP, we can
apply a similar solution. The duplicate discard algorithm based on the
"sparse bitmap" works well for HSR if it is extended to track one bitmap
for each port (A, B, master, interlink). To do this, change the sequence
number blocks to contain a flexible array member as the last member that
can keep chunks for as many bitmaps as we need. This design makes it easy
to reuse the same algorithm in a potential PRP RedBox implementation.

The duplicate discard algorithm functions are modified to deal with
sequence number blocks of different sizes and to correctly use the array of
bitmap chunks. There is a notable speciality for HSR: the port type has a
special port type NONE with value 0. This leads to the number of port types
being 5 instead of actually 4. To save memory, remove the NONE port from
the bitmap (by subtracting 1) when setting up the block buffer and when
accessing the bitmap chunks in the array.

Removing the old algorithm allows us to get rid of a few fields that are
not needed any more: time_out and seq_out for each port. We can also remove
some functions that were only necessary for the previous duplicate discard
algorithm.

The removal of seq_out is possible despite its previous usage in
hsr_register_frame_in: it was used to prevent updates to time_in when
"invalid" sequence numbers were received. With the new duplicate discard
algorithm, time_in has no relevance for the expiry of sequence numbers
anymore. They will expire based on the timestamps in the sequence number
blocks after at most 400ms. There is no need that a node "re-registers" to
"resume communication": after 400ms, all sequence numbers are accepted
again. Also, according to the IEC 62439-3:2021, all nodes are supposed to
send no traffic for 500ms after boot to lead exactly to this expiry of seen
sequence numbers. time_in is still used for pruning nodes from the node
table after no traffic has been received for 60sec. Pruning is only needed
if the node is really gone and has not been sending any traffic for that
period.

seq_out was also used to report the last incoming sequence number from a
node through netlink. I am not sure how useful this value is to userspace
at all, but added getting it from the sequence number blocks. This number
can be outdated after node merging until a new block has been added.

Update the KUnit test for the PRP duplicate discard so that the node
allocation matches and expectations on the removed fields are removed.

Reported-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/7d221a07-8358-4c0b-a09c-3b029c052245@smile.fr/
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/36dc3bc5bdb7e68b70bb5ef86f53ca95a3f35418.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 12:02:29 +01:00
Felix Maurer
8908c3c8ce selftests: hsr: Add tests for more link faults with PRP
Add tests where one link has different rates of packet loss or reorders
packets. PRP should still be able to recover from these link faults and
show no packet loss.  However, it is acceptable to receive some level of
duplicate packets. This matches the current specification (IEC
62439-3:2021) of the duplicate discard algorithm that requires it to be
"designed such that it never rejects a legitimate frame, while occasional
acceptance of a duplicate can be tolerated." The rate of acceptable
duplicates in this test is intentionally high (10%) to make the test
stable, the values I observed in the worst test cases (20% loss) are around
5% duplicates.

The duplicates occur because of the 10ms ping interval in the test. As
blocks expire after 400ms based on the timestamp of the first received
sequence number in the block, every approx. 40th will lead to a new, clean
block being used where the sequence number hasn't been seen before. As this
occurs on both nodes in the test (for requests and replies), we observe
around 20 duplicate frames.

Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7b36506d3a80e53786fe56526cf6046c74dfeee1.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 12:02:29 +01:00